{"id":230124,"date":"2023-02-27T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T12:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=230124"},"modified":"2023-02-22T09:01:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T09:01:45","slug":"how-social-networks-became-a-subsidiary-of-the-fbi-and-cia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/02\/how-social-networks-became-a-subsidiary-of-the-fbi-and-cia\/","title":{"rendered":"How Social Networks Became a \u2018Subsidiary\u2019 of the FBI and CIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p class=\"subtitle\"><em>THE BIG STORY: The Twitter Files have lifted the lid on a secret alliance between Silicon Valley, intelligence agencies and the political establishment.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>20 Feb 2023 &#8211; <\/em>The US Congress last tried to grapple with what the country\u2019s ballooning security services were up to nearly half a century ago.<\/p>\n<p>In 1975, the Church Committee managed to take a fleeting, if far from complete, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/about\/powers-procedures\/investigations\/church-committee.htm\"  rel=\"\">snapshot<\/a> of the netherworld in which agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and National Security Agency (NSA) operate.<\/p>\n<p>In the aftermath of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\"  rel=\"\">Watergate<\/a> scandal, the congressional committee and other related investigations found that the country\u2019s intelligence services had sweeping surveillance powers and were involved in a raft of illegal or unconstitutional acts.<\/p>\n<p>They were covertly subverting and assassinating foreign leaders. They had coopted hundreds of journalists and many media outlets around the world to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NK1tfkESPVY\"  rel=\"\">promote<\/a> false narratives. They spied on and infiltrated political and civil rights groups. And they manipulated the public discourse to protect and expand their powers.<\/p>\n<p>Senator Frank Church himself <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YAG1N4a84Dk\"  rel=\"\">warned<\/a> that the might of the intelligence community could at any moment \u201cbe turned around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left, such is the capability to monitor everything\u2026 There would be no place to hide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since then, the technological possibilities to invade privacy have dramatically <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/top-secret-america\/2010\/07\/19\/hidden-world-growing-beyond-control-2\/\"  rel=\"\">increased<\/a>, and the reach of the intelligence agencies, especially after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/september-11-never-forget-justify-forever-war\"  rel=\"\">9\/11<\/a>, has moved on in ways Church could never have foreseen.<\/p>\n<p>This is why establishing a new Church Committee is long overdue. And finally, in the most controversial of circumstances and for the most partisan of reasons, some sort of revival may finally be about to happen.<\/p>\n<p>A protracted battle last month within the Republican Party to elect <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/06\/politics\/mccarthy-speaker-fight-friday\/index.html\"  rel=\"\">Kevin McCarthy<\/a> as the new speaker of the House of Representatives forced him to cave to the demands of his party\u2019s right wing. Not least, he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/3807584-house-gop-approves-resolution-to-create-panel-to-probe-weaponization-of-federal-government\/\"  rel=\"\">agreed<\/a> to set up a committee on what is being called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/3807584-house-gop-approves-resolution-to-create-panel-to-probe-weaponization-of-federal-government\/\"  rel=\"\">the \u201cweaponisation\u201d<\/a>\u00a0of the federal government.<\/p>\n<p>It held its first meeting last week.\u00a0The panel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/02\/09\/1155459408\/house-panel-on-weaponization-of-the-federal-government-will-hold-its-first-heari\"  rel=\"\">said<\/a> its task would be to look at \u201cthe politicization of the FBI and DOJ and attacks on American civil liberties\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, in a speech to the House on the new committee, Republican Representative Dan Bishop <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VFup_rj_X3k\"  rel=\"\">said<\/a> it was time to cut out the \u201crot\u201d in the federal government: \u201cWe\u2019re putting the deep state on notice. We\u2019re coming for you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Democrats are already decrying the committee as a tool that will be wielded in the interests of Donald <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/topics\/trump\"  rel=\"\">Trump<\/a> and his supporters, saying the Republican right wants to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6246720\/house-republicans-weaponization-panel-democrats-debate\/\"  rel=\"\">discredit<\/a> the security services and suggest malfeasance in the treatment of the former president.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Snowballing powers<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>But while the committee will almost certainly end up being used to settle political scores, it may still manage to shed light on some of the terrifying new powers the security services have accrued since the Church Committee\u2019s report.<\/p>\n<p>The degree to which those powers have snowballed should be obvious to all. Documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden a decade ago <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/sep\/03\/edward-snowden-nsa-surveillance-guardian-court-rules\"  rel=\"\">showed<\/a> illegal mass surveillance at home and abroad by the NSA. And Julian Assange\u2019s transparency organisation Wikileaks published <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/ciav7p1\/\"  rel=\"\">dossiers<\/a> not only revealing US war crimes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/countries\/iraq\"  rel=\"\">Iraq<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/afghanistan-taliban-moderate-possible\"  rel=\"\">Afghanistan<\/a>, but a huge global hacking programme by the CIA.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, in what may be a sign of the power of the security agencies to inflict retribution on those challenging their might, both Assange and Snowden have suffered dire consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Snowden has been forced into exile in Russia, one of the few jurisdictions where he cannot be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/ng-interactive\/2019\/sep\/13\/edward-snowden-interview-whistleblowing-russia-ai-permanent-record\"  rel=\"\">extradited<\/a> to the US and locked away. Assange has been jailed as US authorities seek his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/big-story\/show-trial-julian-assange-book\"  rel=\"\">extradition<\/a>, so he can be disappeared into a maximum-security prison for the rest of his life.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in an unlikely turn of events, a billionaire has opened another window on covert manipulations by the security services \u2013 on this occasion in relation to social media platforms and the US electoral process. The key players this time are the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), set up by former President George W Bush\u2019s administration in the wake of the 9\/11 attacks.<\/p>\n<p>After he bought the social network Twitter last year, Elon Musk gave a handful of independent journalists access to its corporate archives. In a continuing series of investigations named the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/taibbi.substack.com\/p\/capsule-summaries-of-all-twitter\"  rel=\"\">Twitter Files<\/a>, published as long threads on the platform, these journalists have been making sense of what was going on under Twitter\u2019s previous owners.<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11005 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/twitter-US-aa-1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/twitter-US-aa-1.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/twitter-US-aa-1-300x190.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"329\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The bottom line is that, after Trump\u2019s election, US security agencies \u2013 aided by political pressure, especially from the Democratic Party \u2013 aggressively wormed their way into Twitter\u2019s decision-making processes. Other major social media platforms appear to have made similar arrangements.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>A \u2018nothingburger\u2019?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The Twitter Files suggest a rapidly emerging but hidden partnership between state intelligence services, Silicon Valley, and traditional media, to manipulate the national conversation in the US \u2013 as well as much of the rest of the world.<\/p>\n<p>The parties in this alliance justify to each other their meddling in US politics \u2013 concealed from public view \u2013 as a necessary response to the rapid rise of a new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/nov\/22\/populism-concept-defines-our-age\"  rel=\"\">populism<\/a>. Trump and his supporters had come to dominate the Republican Party, and a populist left headed by Senator Bernie Sanders had made limited inroads into the Democratic Party.<\/p>\n<p>Social media attracted particular concern from the security services because it was seen as the vehicle that had unleashed this wave of popular discontent. According to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/10\/31\/social-media-disinformation-dhs\/\"  rel=\"\">report<\/a>\u00a0in the Intercept, one FBI official remarked last year that \u201csubversive information on social media could undermine support for the US government\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The national security state, it seems, viewed an alliance with the Big Tech private sector as an opportunity to protect the old guard of politics, particularly in the Democratic Party. Figures such as President Joe Biden and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi were seen as a safe pair of hands, positioned to preserve the legitimacy of a turbo-charged, neoliberal capitalism, and the forever wars that have been the lifeblood of the intelligence community.<\/p>\n<p>This partnership has served all sides well. Silicon Valley has been the career of choice for many liberals who believe that progress is best pursued through technological means that depend on social stability and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1598829996264390656\"  rel=\"\">political consensus<\/a>. Populism and the polarisation it engenders naturally discomfort them.<\/p>\n<p>And both the security services and more centrist politicians in the Republican and Democratic parties understand that they are in the firing line in populist politics for decades-long failures: a growing polarisation of wealth between rich and poor, a creaking <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2022\/10\/10\/what-a-us-recession-would-mean-for-the-world\"  rel=\"\">US economy<\/a>, depleted or non-existent welfare services, the ability of the rich to buy political influence, the constant loss of treasure and life in seemingly pointless wars fought in far-off lands, and a media that rarely addresses the concerns of ordinary people.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than focusing on the real causes of growing anger and anti-establishment sentiment, the security services offered politicians and Silicon Valley a more comforting and convenient narrative. The populists \u2013 on the right and left \u2013 were not articulating a frustration with a failing US political and economic system. They were working to sow <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/origins-russias-broad-political-assault-united-states\/\"  rel=\"\">social discontent<\/a> to advance the interests of Russia.<\/p>\n<p>Or as the minutes of a DHS meeting last March <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/10\/31\/social-media-disinformation-dhs\/\"  rel=\"\">recorded<\/a>, the new focus was on curbing \u201csubversive data utilized to drive a wedge between the populace and the government\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This strategy reached its zenith with \u201cRussiagate\u201d, years of evidence-free hysteria promoted by the intelligence community and the Democratic Party. The central claim was that Trump was only able to defeat his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election because of collusion with Moscow, and Russian influence operations through social media.<\/p>\n<p>As in a game of whack-a-mole, any signs of misconduct or criminality by the security services, or systemic failures by the US political class, were now knocked down as \u201cRussian disinformation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Snowden\u2019s exile to Russia \u2013 the only choice left to him \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ex-spies-say-snowden-is-working-with-russia-2014-5\"  rel=\"\">was used<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/feature\/edward-snowden-interview\/irony-snowdens-russian-asylum-n118756\"  rel=\"\">discredit<\/a> his whistleblowing on the NSA. And the disclosures by Assange and Wikileaks of war crimes and lawbreaking by the intelligence community were effectively negated by a supposed collusion with \u201cRussian hackers\u201d in revealing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/democrats-hillary-clinton-julian-assange-wikileaks-tool-for-russian-intelligence-2019-4\"  rel=\"\">corruption<\/a> in the Democratic Party during the 2016 election.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, claims of \u201cRussian disinformation\u201d simply served to further polarise US politics.<\/p>\n<p>The key issues raised by the Twitter Files \u2013 of deep-state collusion with the tech and media industries, election meddling, and narrative manipulation and deflection \u2013 have been subsumed within, and obscured by, political partisanship.<\/p>\n<p>Interest in the Twitter Files has been largely confined to the right. In knee-jerk fashion, Democrats have mostly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7BST9J0Z7ug\"  rel=\"\">dismissed<\/a> the revelations as a \u201cnothingburger\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Climate of fear<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Perhaps coincidentally, Musk has found himself transformed since his takeover of Twitter from a darling of liberals \u2013 for his Tesla electric cars \u2013 into a near-pariah. In October, the Biden administration <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/white-house-says-not-true-that-there-is-national-security-review-elon-musk-2022-10-24\/\"  rel=\"\">denied reports<\/a> that it was considering a national security review of his businesses <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bnnbloomberg.ca\/biden-spokeswoman-unaware-of-talks-on-musk-security-review-1.1837240\"  rel=\"\">in the face<\/a> of Musk\u2019s \u201cincreasingly Russia-friendly stance\u201d. His status as the world\u2019s richest man has rapidly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/elon-musk-breaks-world-record-for-largest-loss-of-personal-fortune-in-history-12784805\"  rel=\"\">collapsed<\/a> alongside his reputation.<\/p>\n<p>The irony is that the same security agencies that whipped up the \u201cRussiagate\u201d hysteria are now exposed in the Twitter Files as perpetrating the very interference of which they accused Moscow.<\/p>\n<p>During the 2016 presidential election, Russia was said to have colluded with Trump and assisted him by weaponising social media to sow discord and manipulate the US electorate. A subsequent official <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/aba-news-archives\/2019\/03\/mueller-concludes-investigation\/\"  rel=\"\">inquiry<\/a> by Robert Mueller failed to stand up those allegations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tweet\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1598824834334687236&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;3. The \u201cTwitter Files\u201d tell an incredible story from inside one of the world\u2019s largest and most influential social media platforms. It is a Frankensteinian tale of a human-built mechanism grown out the control of its designer.&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;mtaibbi&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Matt Taibbi&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;Fri Dec 02 23:41:59 +0000 2022&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;retweet_count&quot;:14139,&quot;like_count&quot;:101974,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:{},&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}\">\n<div class=\"tweet-header\">\n<div class=\"tweet-header-text\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">3. The \u201cTwitter Files\u201d tell an incredible story from inside one of the world\u2019s largest and most influential social media platforms. It is a Frankensteinian tale of a human-built mechanism grown out the control of its designer.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Matt Taibbi (@mtaibbi) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1598824834334687236?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >December 2, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Instead, the Twitter Files indicate that it was not Russia but the FBI, DHS and CIA \u2013 the very agencies arguing that Russia threatened political order in the US \u2013 that were aggressively and clandestinely seeking to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589031773769739\"  rel=\"\">influence<\/a> American public opinion.<\/p>\n<p>The Twitter Files suggest that it is the US security state, much more than Russia, that poses the real menace to US democracy. The climate of fear these agencies fuelled over supposed \u201cRussian disinformation\u201d not only swayed public opinion, but gave the intelligence community even greater leverage over social media networks and further licence to accumulate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1603857673665011718\"  rel=\"\">greater powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>State actors are increasingly in charge of deciding who is allowed to be heard on social media \u2013 even Trump was banned while president \u2013 and what can be said. Those decisions are often taken not to prevent a crime or enforce laws, or even for the public good, but to tightly control political discourse to marginalise serious criticism of the establishment.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that the collusion between social media platforms and these agencies has taken place in secret is itself an indication of the nefarious nature of what\u2019s been going on.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Hidden pressure<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The Twitter Files open a window on a phenomenon that appears to have been playing out across all social networks.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, liberals have defended social media\u2019s use of censorship on the grounds that these platforms are private companies that can do as they please. Their behaviour supposedly does not constitute a violation of First Amendment protections of free speech.<\/p>\n<p>The reality exposed by the Twitter Files, however, is that the networks have often been responding to hidden pressure, either directly from the federal government or via its intelligence agencies, in restricting what can be said. As the Files have repeatedly noted, Twitter, like other social media, has come to function less as a private company and more as \u201ca kind of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/davidzweig\/status\/1607379394204516354\"  rel=\"\">subsidiary<\/a> of the FBI\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, at the height of the Russiagate panic, the FBI <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1603857548645318656\"  rel=\"\">set up<\/a> a Foreign Influence Task Force whose numbers soon swelled to 80 agents. Its ostensible job was to liaise with the various networks to stop alleged foreign interference in elections.<\/p>\n<p>Twitter executives were soon meeting and communicating with senior FBI officials on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/news\/twitter-executive-met-with-fbi-weekly-around-2020-election-documents-show\/\"  rel=\"\">regular basis<\/a>, while receiving an endless stream of demands for content takedowns to prevent \u201cRussian disinformation\u201d. The CIA <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701415879311361\"  rel=\"\">appears<\/a> to have attended meetings too, under the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701433780592641\"  rel=\"\">moniker<\/a> of OGA or \u201cother government agency\u201d. Although the task force\u2019s remit was foreign influence, it <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701438654386177\"  rel=\"\">reportedly<\/a> became a \u201cconduit for mountains of domestic moderation requests, from state governments, even local police\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Under growing pressure behind the scenes from the intelligence services, and in public from politicians, the social networks started to draw up secret blacklists, aided by information from the security services, to limit the reach of accounts or stop topics trending. The effects were often hard to miss, with Trump <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1022447980408983552\"  rel=\"\">declaring<\/a> he would investigate the practice in 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In response, Twitter executives publicly denied that they practised \u201cshadow banning\u201d \u2013 a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.twitter.com\/official\/en_us\/topics\/company\/2018\/Setting-the-record-straight-on-shadow-banning.html\"  rel=\"\">term<\/a> for when posts or accounts are made difficult or impossible to find. In fact, Twitter had simply invented a different phrase for the exact same regime of speech suppression. They <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bariweiss\/status\/1601014175366402048\"  rel=\"\">called<\/a> it \u201cvisibility filtering\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Such censorship was used not only against suspected bot accounts, or those peddling obvious misinformation. Even eminent public figures who had authority to speak on a topic were secretly targeted if they challenged key establishment narratives.<\/p>\n<p>Stanford epidemiologist Jay Bhattacharya, for example, suffered from \u201cvisibility filtering\u201d during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/topics\/covid\"  rel=\"\">Covid-19<\/a> pandemic after he criticised lockdowns for inflicting harm on children. He was put on a \u201ctrends <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bariweiss\/status\/1601011428579717121\"  rel=\"\">blacklist<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Amid recent mass layoffs at Twitter, Middle East Eye was unable to contact the company for comment on these and other allegations made in the Twitter Files. The CIA had not replied by publication time, while the FBI sent a response stating:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The correspondence between the FBI and Twitter show nothing more than examples of our traditional, longstanding and ongoing federal government and private sector engagements \u2026 As evidenced in the correspondence, the FBI provides critical information to the private sector in an effort to allow them to protect themselves and their customers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other leading doctors who questioned government orthodoxy have also been sidelined by Twitter, the Files found, often under direct <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlexBerenson\/status\/1612526697038897167\"  rel=\"\">pressure<\/a> from the White House or vaccine company lobbyists.<\/p>\n<p>But the highest-profile casualty of the Twitter censorship regime was Trump himself. He was banned on 8 January 2021, even though staff reportedly agreed behind the scenes that they could not base such a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bariweiss\/status\/1602372771052367872\"  rel=\"\">decision<\/a> on any direct violation of their rules.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Russian \u2018influence\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The fallout from Russiagate drew Twitter more deeply into the embrace of the security services. In early 2018, a Republican representative, Devin Nunes, submitted a classified <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2018\/2\/2\/16957588\/nunes-memo-released-full-text-read-pdf-declassified\"  rel=\"\">memo<\/a> to the House Intelligence Committee detailing alleged abuses by the FBI in surveilling a figure connected to Trump.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI relied on the so-called Steele dossier, which had been partly financed by Clinton and the Democratic Party but was initially presented by the media as an independent, intelligence-led inquiry verifying <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/special_report\/trumped-up-press-versus-president-part-1.php\"  rel=\"\">collusion<\/a> between Trump\u2019s team and Moscow.<\/p>\n<p>News of the memo provoked a storm on social media among Trump supporters, fuelling a viral hashtag: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2018\/02\/04\/trump-twitter-russians-release-the-memo-216935\/\"  rel=\"\">#ReleaseTheMemo<\/a>. Nunes\u2019s allegations were verified nearly two years later by a Department of Justice <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589044428173312\"  rel=\"\">inquiry<\/a>. Nonetheless, at the time, Democratic politicians and the media rushed to ridicule the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589047926226944\"  rel=\"\">memo<\/a>, characterising any <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589051470381056\"  rel=\"\">demand<\/a> for its publication as a \u201cRussian influence operation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The heat was dialled up on Big Tech. Twitter\u2019s own investigations could not pinpoint any Russian involvement, suggesting that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589077906919432\"  rel=\"\">hashtag<\/a> was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589080096350208\"  rel=\"\">trending<\/a> organically, driven by VITs \u2013 Very Important Tweeters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">7.Nonetheless, national media in January and early February of 2018 denounced the Nunes report in oddly identical language, calling it a \u201cjoke\u201d: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IkTXRGrfaH\" >pic.twitter.com\/IkTXRGrfaH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Matt Taibbi (@mtaibbi) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589047926226944?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >January 12, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>But Twitter executives were in no mood for a fight. Rather than take on the Democratic Party \u2013 and most likely behind it the FBI, concerned by the memo\u2019s revelations \u2013 Twitter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589110932869137\"  rel=\"\">followed<\/a> \u201ca slavish pattern of not challenging Russia claims on the record\u201d, noted Matt Taibbi, one of the journalists who worked on the Twitter Files.<\/p>\n<p>Soon, Russia was being <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613589118826549278\"  rel=\"\">blamed<\/a> by major media outlets for any embarrassing hashtag that went viral, such as #SchumerShutdown, #ParklandShooting and #GunControlNow. As the campaign of Russiagate claims intensified, Twitter came under ever-greater pressure for action. In 2017, it manually examined some 2,700 accounts flagged as potentially suspicious. The vast majority were cleared. Twitter suspended 22 as possible Russian accounts, while a further 179 were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610372365753499650\"  rel=\"\">found<\/a> to have \u201cpossible links\u201d to those accounts.<\/p>\n<p>Democratic politicians were incensed, apparently <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610372367909363714\"  rel=\"\">relying<\/a> on intelligence sources to support their claim that social media was overrun with Russian bots. Twitter responded by setting up a \u201cRussia task force\u201d to investigate further, but again found no evidence of a Russian influence campaign. All it identified were a few lone-wolf posters <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610372385932443648\"  rel=\"\">spending<\/a>\u00a0limited money on ads.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, Twitter was plunged into a PR crisis, with politicians and establishment media accusing it of inertia. Congress threatened draconian legislation that would starve Twitter of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610372412419280899\"  rel=\"\">advertising revenue<\/a>. Twitter\u2019s inability to find Russian influence accounts led to an indictment from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610372404903313408\"  rel=\"\">Politico<\/a>: \u201cTwitter deleted data potentially crucial to Russia probes.\u201d Twitter\u2019s original investigation of the 2,700 accounts fuelled outlandish claims in the media that a \u201cnew <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610375673868156935\"  rel=\"\">network<\/a>\u201d of Russian bots had been discovered.<\/p>\n<p>In the midst of this firestorm, Twitter suddenly changed tack, publicly stating that it would remove content \u201cat our <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610376851377061888\"  rel=\"\">sole discretion<\/a>\u201d \u2013 but in truth, it was far worse than that. As Taibbi reported in one of the Twitter Files, the company <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610376851377061888\"  rel=\"\">decided<\/a> privately to \u201coff-board\u201d anything \u201cidentified by the US intelligence community as a state-sponsored entity conducting cyber operations\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Twitter increasingly found itself besieged. A Twitter File <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029851146682368\"  rel=\"\">released<\/a> last month\u00a0argues that a prominent online lobby called Hamilton 68 \u2013 with ties to the intelligence community \u2013 perpetrated \u201ca scam\u201d about Russian disinformation.<\/p>\n<p>The site elicited endless headlines in the US media after indicating it had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029823271350272\"  rel=\"\">uncovered<\/a> a Russian influence campaign on social media, involving hundreds of users. Media outlets <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029921883656193\"  rel=\"\">published<\/a> these claims as proof that the social networks were overrun with Russian bots. Hamilton 68\u2019s staff were even invited to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029921883656193\"  rel=\"\">testify<\/a> before senior congressional politicians.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this furore, however, Hamilton 68 never made public the list of bots it said it had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029826614218752\"  rel=\"\">unearthed<\/a>. Internal Twitter investigations <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029849125060608\"  rel=\"\">revealed<\/a> that almost all of those on the list were ordinary users.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), which hosted Hamilton 68 and its successor Hamilton 2.0, issued a \u201cfact sheet\u201d in response to the Twitter Files denying the allegations, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/securingdemocracy.gmfus.org\/fact-sheet-hamilton-68-dashboard-2017-2018\/\"  rel=\"\">suggesting<\/a> that its data had been \u201cconsistently misunderstood or misrepresented\u201d by the media and lawmakers, despite \u201cextensive efforts to correct misconceptions at the time\u201d.\u00a0The ASD noted that it never suggested all the bots were Russian, but it was monitoring some that might have been.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, Hamilton 68 was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029809417584640\"  rel=\"\">headed<\/a> by a former senior FBI official. Twitter executives did not publicly stand up to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029887809122304\"  rel=\"\">media pile-on<\/a>, and found themselves given the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1619029906498949122\"  rel=\"\">brush-off<\/a>\u00a0when they tried to raise their concerns privately with reporters.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>FBI \u2018belly button\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In a sign of how close the relationship between the FBI and Twitter had grown, Twitter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604894334561660928\"  rel=\"\">recruited<\/a> as legal counsel James Baker, the FBI\u2019s former top lawyer. Baker had been one of the central figures in the efforts to paint a picture \u2013 again now discredited \u2013 of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/jonathanturley.org\/2022\/12\/04\/six-degrees-from-james-baker-a-familiar-figure-reemerges-with-the-release-of-the-twitter-files\/\"  rel=\"\">collusion<\/a> between Trump and Moscow.<\/p>\n<p>Plenty of others who left the FBI <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/twitter-hiring-alarming-number-spooks-secret-agents\/281114\/\"  rel=\"\">headed<\/a> straight to Twitter. They included Dawn Burton, the former deputy chief of staff to FBI head James Comey, who initiated the Russiagate investigation. She became Twitter\u2019s director of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604894964961357824\"  rel=\"\">strategy<\/a> in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Similar ties existed with the British security services. Twitter recruited Gordon MacMillan as its top editorial adviser on the Middle East. It was a part-time post, as he was serving at the same time in the British military\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/twitter-executive-also-part-time-officer-uk-army-psychological-warfare-unit\"  rel=\"\">psychological<\/a> warfare unit, the 77th Brigade.<\/p>\n<p>By 2020, as the pandemic unfolded, other government agencies saw their chance to wage a parallel campaign against Twitter focused on China\u2019s supposed efforts to spread Covid-19 disinformation. An intelligence arm of the State Department, the Global Engagement Center, using federal government data, alleged that 250,000 Twitter accounts were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394226226765824\"  rel=\"\">amplifying<\/a> \u201cChinese propaganda\u201d, once again to sow disorder. Those accounts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394226226765824\"  rel=\"\">included<\/a> the Canadian military and CNN.<\/p>\n<p>Emails between Twitter executives show that they had their own views about what the campaign hoped to achieve. State Department officials wanted to \u201cinsert themselves\u201d into the consortium of agencies, such as the FBI and DHS, that were allowed to take down Twitter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394229553115136\"  rel=\"\">content<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It is telling that Twitter argued against State Department inclusion \u2013 and in terms that contrasted strongly with their approach to the FBI and DHS. State was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394244388388864\"  rel=\"\">viewed<\/a> by executives as more \u201cpolitical\u201d and \u201cTrumpy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, it was suggested that the FBI would serve as the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394266999881729\"  rel=\"\">belly button<\/a>\u201d through which Silicon Valley would keep other government agencies informed. The result, according to the Files, was that Twitter \u201cwas taking <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394278617878529\"  rel=\"\">requests<\/a> from every conceivable government body\u201d, and often <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394300277219329\"  rel=\"\">in bulk<\/a>. The platform almost never said no to requests to delete accounts accused of being Russian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394294850064385\"  rel=\"\">bots<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As Twitter grew more supine, even senior US politicians tried to get in on the act. Adam Schiff, then head of the House Intelligence Committee, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394284867436547\"  rel=\"\">asked<\/a> for a journalist he did not like to be deplatformed. Though Twitter was reluctant to accede to such requests, it \u201cdeamplified\u201d some <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1613932031142133761\"  rel=\"\">accounts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As the 2020 election drew near, the flow of security-service demands became a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1610394315938992129\"  rel=\"\">deluge<\/a>that threatened to overwhelm Twitter. Many were unrelated to foreign influence \u2013 the FBI task force\u2019s ostensible purpose. Instead, the submissions often appear to have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701456920543234\"  rel=\"\">concerned<\/a> domestic accounts. They rarely detailed law-breaking or terror threats, presumably the FBI\u2019s main area of interest, but <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701454911483904\"  rel=\"\">focused<\/a> instead on much less-well-defined violations of Twitter\u2019s \u201cterms of service\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Often, accounts faced \u201cdigital execution\u201d not because what was said was verifiably disinformation, but because tweets crossed political red lines: by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701503850643456\"  rel=\"\">noting<\/a> a neo-Nazi problem in Ukraine, or being too sympathetic to Venezuelan leader Nicholas Maduro or Russian President Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Laptop revelations<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Once embedded in Big Tech, the security services reportedly used their powers to covertly shape the national conversation around the 2020 presidential election.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the biggest single disclosure so far \u2013 confirming suspicions on the right \u2013 is that social media and state security agencies played a role in suppressing the so-called Hunter Biden <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604871630613753856\"  rel=\"\">laptop story<\/a> weeks before the 2020 election.<\/p>\n<p>In the run-up to the vote, the FBI task force prepared the ground by claiming to Silicon Valley executives that Russia <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604892289800605697\"  rel=\"\">would try<\/a> to \u201cdump\u201d hacked information to damage Joe Biden, the Democratic candidate for president. This would supposedly be a rerun of the 2016 election, when publication of internal emails from the Democratic Party harmed the then-candidate, Hillary Clinton.<\/p>\n<p>After Trump\u2019s election, much of the Russiagate narrative grew out of evidence-free claims by the security services that those embarrassing emails, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/jul\/26\/russia-hackers-democratic-national-committee-email-leak\"  rel=\"\">indicating<\/a> political corruption among the Democratic Party leadership, were hacked by Russia.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">1. TWITTER FILES: PART 7<\/p>\n<p>The FBI &amp; the Hunter Biden Laptop<\/p>\n<p>How the FBI &amp; intelligence community discredited factual information about Hunter Biden\u2019s foreign business dealings both after and *before* The New York Post revealed the contents of his laptop on October 14, 2020<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/shellenberger\/status\/1604871630613753856?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >December 19, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Evidence suggesting a different explanation \u2013 that the emails were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-4785866\/Report-claims-hacked-DNC-emails-leak-not-hack.html\"  rel=\"\">leaked<\/a> by a disgruntled insider \u2013 was widely ignored. The furore provoked by the story obscured the fact that the emails, and their damning revelations about the Democratic Party, were all too real.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the warnings from the intelligence community, social media platforms hurriedly blocked the Hunter Biden laptop story, which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10475335\/Former-diplomat-Kiev-warned-State-Department-Hunter-Bidens-business-dealing-Ukraine.html\"  rel=\"\">alleged<\/a> problematic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/06\/politics\/hunter-biden-investigation-federal-prosecutors-weighing-charges\/index.html\"  rel=\"\">ties<\/a> between the Biden family and foreign officials in Ukraine. Joe Biden\u2019s officials <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/10\/14\/biden-campaign-lashes-out-new-york-post-429486\"  rel=\"\">denied<\/a> any wrongdoing by the then-presidential candidate, while Hunter himself was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3Ksa9z2kIrw\"  rel=\"\">evasive<\/a> about whether the laptop belonged to him. The story, which was broken by the right-wing New York Post, was immediately <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/10\/19\/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276\"  rel=\"\">declared<\/a> a Russian influence operation by dozens of former intelligence officials.<\/p>\n<p>But in truth, the FBI knew nearly a year before the story became public that the laptop belonged to Hunter Biden and that the information it contained was not likely forged or hacked. A Delaware computer store owner asked by Hunter Biden to repair his laptop had reported his concerns to the FBI. The agency had even subpoenaed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604902464741785602\"  rel=\"\">device<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This chain of events raises questions over whether the FBI decided to pre-empt the impacts of the laptop story, which threatened Joe Biden\u2019s electoral chances in 2020, before the right-wing press could publish. It appears that they manipulated the media, including social networks, into assuming that any story harming Biden before the election was Russian disinformation.<\/p>\n<p>Big Tech had other reasons at the time to believe the story was likely true. The New York Post had carried out the usual verification checks. Other reporters soon <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604903049339604994\"  rel=\"\">confirmed<\/a> that the information had come from Hunter Biden\u2019s laptop.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, Twitter hurriedly accepted the claim that the story <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604904052126404608\"  rel=\"\">violated<\/a> its policy against publishing hacked material, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShellenbergerMD\/status\/1604904052126404608\"  rel=\"\">echoing<\/a> the FBI\u2019s claim that it was Russian disinformation. Others, such as Mark Zuckerberg at Facebook, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZhHroQvtXa0\"  rel=\"\">accepted<\/a> the FBI\u2019s claims on trust too, as he later admitted.<\/p>\n<p>The social networks took the unprecedented step of blocking attempts to share the story on their platforms, which might have impacted the outcome of the 2020 election \u2013 something viewed by much of the Republican right as a crime against democracy, and by many Democratic Party supporters as an unfortunate necessity to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jimmy_dore\/status\/1560373641556021248\"  rel=\"\">defend<\/a> the democratic order.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Psychological warfare<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The collusion between social media platforms and the US security state over Russiagate was no aberration. According to the Files, Twitter gave the Pentagon special dispensation, in violation of its own policies, to set up <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1605294195975114765\"  rel=\"\">accounts<\/a> to carry out \u201conline psychological influence ops\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Twitter assisted the military in \u201cwhitelisting\u201d 52 fake Arabic-language <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1605294744833343488\"  rel=\"\">accounts<\/a> to \u201camplify certain messages\u201d. These accounts promoted US military objectives in the Middle East, including messages attacking <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/countries\/iran\"  rel=\"\">Iran<\/a>, supporting the Saudi-led war in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/countries\/yemen\"  rel=\"\">Yemen<\/a>, and claiming that US <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1605295735553118245\"  rel=\"\">drone strikes<\/a> hit only terrorists.<\/p>\n<p>By May 2020, Twitter had detected dozens more accounts the Pentagon had not disclosed that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1605299620393156609\"  rel=\"\">tweeted<\/a> in Russian and Arabic on topics such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/countries\/syria\"  rel=\"\">Syria<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/topics\/islamic-state\"  rel=\"\">Islamic State<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1605296971408986131\"  rel=\"\">According<\/a> to Lee Fang, one of the journalists who worked on the Twitter Files: \u201cMany emails from throughout 2020 show that high-level Twitter executives were well aware of [the Department of Defense\u2019s] vast network of fake accounts &amp; covert propaganda and did not suspend the accounts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other research has exposed an extensive Pentagon propaganda <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/public-assets.graphika.com\/reports\/graphika_stanford_internet_observatory_report_unheard_voice.pdf\"  rel=\"\">network<\/a> on other social media apps, such as Facebook and Telegram.<\/p>\n<p>Twitter\u2019s indulgence of these covert Pentagon accounts contrasts strongly with its handling of media and individuals accused of being affiliated with countries considered by the US government as enemy states. They are prominently labelled as such, including western dissident journalists and academics alleged to have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgegalloway\"  rel=\"\">worked<\/a> with Russian, Chinese, Iranian or Venezuelan <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tracking_power\"  rel=\"\">outlets<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to research by the media watchdog group FAIR, Twitter continues to conceal the state affiliations of accounts funded by the US government, including those advancing its propaganda aims in Ukraine and elsewhere. FAIR could find no examples of accounts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/under-musk-twitter-continues-to-promote-us-propaganda-networks\/\"  rel=\"\">identified<\/a> as \u201cUnited States state-affiliated media\u201d, nor any labelled as such in Britain or Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The group concluded: \u201cTwitter enables US propaganda outlets to maintain the pretense of independence on the platform, a tacit endorsement of US soft power and influence operations \u2026 Twitter is serving as an active participant in an ongoing information war.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-with-anchor-widget\"><strong>Thick pall of secrecy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>After the Twitter Files began dropping in December, the FBI responded not by addressing the veracity of the documents, but by playing the same game as before. It accused the journalists involved of spreading \u201cconspiracy theories\u201d and \u201cmisinformation\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1606701401299914753\"  rel=\"\">intended<\/a> to \u201cdiscredit the agency\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Hillary Clinton, the doyenne of the Democratic Party establishment, continues to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtaibbi\/status\/1614648929114640384\"  rel=\"\">blame<\/a>\u00a0Russian disinformation for her country\u2019s woes.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that both the security services and the political establishment have far too much invested in their current, secret arrangements with the social networks to agree to change.<\/p>\n<p>And the pressure to do so is not likely to increase while the US continues to lurch from crisis to crisis: from the \u201cwar on terror\u201d, to the Trump presidency, to the Covid-19 pandemic, to Russia\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/russia-ukraine-us-invasion-paved-how\"  rel=\"\">invasion of Ukraine<\/a>. All of these crises \u2013 in their different ways, it should be noted \u2013 are the legacy of policy decisions taken by the very same actors now rebuffing scrutiny and oversight.<\/p>\n<p>These crises provide the pretext not only for inaction but for ever-closer, tighter policing of the digital public square by the state \u2013 and not transparently, but under a thick pall of secrecy.<\/p>\n<p>As Church warned nearly half a century ago, the biggest threat the US faces is the possibility that its security agencies will turn their enormous powers inwards, against the American public. And that process is exactly what the Twitter Files document.<\/p>\n<p>They show that the intelligence community has come to redefine its primary role \u2013 protecting the American public from foreign threats \u2013 to include the American public itself as part of that threat.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, one of the Biden administration\u2019s first priorities was to unveil a National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism. It <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/National-Strategy-for-Countering-Domestic-Terrorism.pdf\"  rel=\"\">described<\/a> the loss of faith in government and extreme polarisation as \u201cfueled by a crisis of disinformation and misinformation often channeled through social media platforms\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The rise in dissatisfaction among the US citizenry is not the fault of a failed political leadership or an overweening deep state, it seems. Instead, that same failed establishment views the popular backlash \u2013 and electoral discontent \u2013 in self-serving terms only, as proof of foreign meddling.<\/p>\n<p>In the Twitter Files, Musk has thrown open a small window to show a little of what has been going on behind closed doors. But even that window will shut again soon enough. And then the dark will return \u2013 unless the public demands its right to know more.<\/p>\n<p><em>___________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jonathan_cook-e1599121013830.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-168014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jonathan_cook-e1599121013830.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"145\" \/><\/a> <\/em><em>Jonathan Cook is an award-winning British journalist based in Nazareth, Israel, since 2001. He is the author of: <\/em>Blood and Religion: The Unmasking of the Jewish State<em> (2006); <\/em>Israel and the Clash of Civilisations: Iraq, Iran and the Plan to Remake the Middle East<em> (2008); and <\/em>Disappearing Palestine: Israel\u2019s Experiments in Human Despair<em> (2008). In 2011 he was awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/martha-gellhorn-award\/\" >Martha Gellhorn Special Prize<\/a> for Journalism.<\/em><em> The same year, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.projectcensored.org\/top-stories\/articles\/9-human-rights-abuses-continue-in-palestine\/\" >Project Censored<\/a> voted one of Jonathan\u2019s reports, \u201cIsrael brings Gaza entry restrictions to West Bank\u201d, the ninth most important story censored in 2009-10.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2023-02-20\/social-networks-subsidiary-fbi-cia\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 jonathan-cook.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 Feb 2023 &#8211; THE BIG STORY: The Twitter Files have lifted the lid on a secret alliance between Silicon Valley, intelligence agencies and the political establishment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":168014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[133,550,2305,2574,278,1006,1008],"class_list":["post-230124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-special-feature","tag-cia","tag-corruption","tag-elon-musk","tag-fbi","tag-russia","tag-social-media","tag-twitter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230125,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230124\/revisions\/230125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}