{"id":231089,"date":"2023-03-13T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=231089"},"modified":"2023-03-09T04:30:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T04:30:25","slug":"holi-the-festival-of-colors-8-mar-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/03\/holi-the-festival-of-colors-8-mar-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Holi, the Festival of Colors, 8 Mar 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em><span class=\"ILfuVd\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">The 2023 holiday falls on March 8, but in some parts of India communities begin the festivities by lighting bonfires the night before in a celebration known as Holika Dahan, or Choti Holi.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_231093\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231093\" class=\"wp-image-231093\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-231093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">People apply colored powder on each other during Holi celebrations.<br \/>Niranjan Shrestha\/AP<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Hindu festival of Holi has several reasons for being celebrated in India, especially in the northern parts.<\/p>\n<p>First, it is the end of winter season and beginning of spring in India.\u00a0 The festival falls on the full moon (Poornima) day. From the point of view of agriculture, people are happy that they have a good harvest of grains, and fruits etc. People would like to enjoy themselves by dancing and colouring each other with flowers or coloured powder that is called \u2014 Gulaal in local language.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_231091\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231091\" class=\"wp-image-231091\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-231091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">People throw &#8220;gulal,&#8221; or colored powder, as part of Holi celebrations in Hyderabad on March 7, 2023.\u00a0 Noah Seelam\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Another reason relates to a wicked lady Hollika. People in northern regions of India especially, would like to put an end to her wickedness. In that sense the festival means victory of good over evil. The night before the main festival Hollika is symbolically destroyed by burning a set of wooden pieces in a corner of a farm or a residential area.<\/p>\n<p>Before setting fire, a local Hindu priest utters a religious mantra while the people watch the ceremony with joy and relief at the symbolic defeat of the wicked woman. After this, some eatables like cake or sweet pudding \u2014 <em>halva<\/em> or <em>Gulab jamun <\/em>is distributed to the organisers and onlookers of the ceremony.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_231094\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-4.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231094\" class=\"wp-image-231094\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"281\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-231094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Lufthansa City Center TT<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Like other festivals, the festival is declared a holiday. Some people have given it a linguistic touch \u2014\u00a0Holi-day. On this day people visit each others\u2019 homes or meet at a common area like a school building or a temple and put the coloured gulal on each other and sing some small songs wishing each other joy and happiness. The ceremony is enjoyed especially by children \u00a0and youngsters. These days foreigners who have come to their Indian friends\u2019 homes also join in the dancing and colouring each other with gulal.<\/p>\n<p>Like other festivals, Holi brings people together and they sing and dance wishing each other a happy and eventful life. Some relate the festival to the refreshing story of Lord Krishna and His beloved Radha.<\/p>\n<p>I am sharing this essay with Antonio, Editor of <em>TMS<\/em>, and wish him a happy and healthy life.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_231092\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231092\" class=\"wp-image-231092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/holi-festival-india-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-231092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devotees smear each other with colors in celebration of Holi in 2023.<br \/>AFPGetty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ravi-P.-Bhatia-150x150-1-e1596524021103.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-166069\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ravi-P.-Bhatia-150x150-1-e1596524021103.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a> Dr Ravi P Bhatia is a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a>, an<\/em> <em>educationist, Gandhian scholar and peace researcher. Retired professor, Delhi University. His new book, <\/em>A Garland of Ideas\u2014Gandhian, Religious, Educational, Environmental <em>was published recently in Delhi.<\/em> <em><a href=\"ravipbhatia@gmail.com\">ravipbhatia@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like other festivals, Holi brings people together and they sing and dance wishing each other a happy and eventful life. Some relate the festival to the refreshing story of Lord Krishna and His beloved Radha. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":231094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[1869,759],"class_list":["post-231089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","tag-holi","tag-india"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231089"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231098,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231089\/revisions\/231098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}