{"id":239218,"date":"2023-07-17T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=239218"},"modified":"2023-07-13T08:08:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T07:08:13","slug":"the-orca-uprising-whales-are-ramming-boats-but-are-they-inspired-by-revenge-grief-or-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/07\/the-orca-uprising-whales-are-ramming-boats-but-are-they-inspired-by-revenge-grief-or-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"The Orca Uprising: Whales Are Ramming Boats&#8211;but Are They Inspired by Revenge, Grief or Memory?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>A pod in the strait of Gibraltar has sunk three boats and damaged dozens of others, and their story has captivated the world. What explains this unprecedented behaviour?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_239221\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-scaled.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-239221\" class=\"wp-image-239221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-1024x614.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-1024x614.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-1536x922.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/orca-killer-whale-baleia-2048x1229.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-239221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Killer queen? It has been reported that the Gibraltar boat interaction was instigated by a \u2018pod matriarch\u2019.<br \/>Photograph: slowmotiongli\/Getty Images\/iStockphoto<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>11 Jul 2023<\/em><em> &#8211; <\/em>What\u2019s going on with the #orcauprising? You\u2019ve probably gathered the basics: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2023\/may\/25\/orcas-ramming-yachts-spanish-whale-behaviour-trauma-humans\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">orcas are \u201cattacking\u201d yachts<\/a>. To be strictly factual, since 2020, a small pod of orcas in the strait of Gibraltar has been interacting with sailing boats in a new way: ramming vessels, pressing their bodies and heads into the hulls and biting, even snapping off, the rudders. Over three years, more than 500 interactions have been recorded, three boats sunk and dozens of others damaged. Last month, the first instance of this behaviour was recorded in another place, when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/jun\/21\/orca-rams-yacht-off-shetland-first-such-incident-northern-waters\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">an orca rammed a boat near Shetland<\/a>. \u201cWhat I felt [was] most frightening was the very loud breathing of the animal,\u201d said the Dutch yachtsman targeted, Dr Wim Rutten, who had been fishing for mackerel. \u201cMaybe he just wanted to play. Or look me in the eyes. Or to get rid of the fishing line.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"b8f53178-3a77-4fb5-ac2d-855c917a347a\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div id=\"img-2\" class=\"dcr-1t8m8f2\"><picture class=\"dcr-evn1e9\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-evn1e9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3f658519a0186a71a034ad64f057c03be22c41a0\/0_0_4679_2998\/master\/4679.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" alt=\"An orca with prominent ribs \u2013 visibly undernourished \u2013 nudges a boat in the strait of Gibraltar.\" width=\"445\" height=\"285.12716392391536\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"b8f53178-3a77-4fb5-ac2d-855c917a347a\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\"><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><strong><span class=\"dcr-1y4fm6e\">An orca with prominent ribs \u2013 visibly undernourished \u2013 nudges a boat in the strait of Gibraltar.<\/span> Photograph: Jeroen Hoekendijk<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">There are two fascinating things about this. First, of course, what are the orcas doing? But the second is about another species entirely: us. Why do we like this story so much? Because we do: people \u2013 including me \u2013 love the idea of orcas attacking boats. Browsing through orca memes, there\u2019s an orca as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/commiecentral2\/status\/1667550552052449287\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">sickle in the hammer and sickle<\/a>, with the headline \u201ceat the rich\u201d, and a Soviet-style graphic of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Ct4ESPPuMW1\/?igshid=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ%3D%3D\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">a heroic orca emerging under a superyacht<\/a>. \u201cWhat if we kissed while watching the orcas take back the ocean,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DothTheDoth\/status\/1669395211427143680\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">reads one tweet <\/a>with 1m views, while a much-used image of an arm holding a microphone up to a captive orca has been repurposed endlessly to highly entertaining effect \u2013 I like one where it\u2019s \u201csinging\u201d a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ConnorDaleyVT\/status\/1671237432493105152\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\"> bespoke version of the Meredith Brooks classic<\/a>: \u201cI\u2019m a bitch \/ I\u2019m an orca \/ Sinking yachts \/Just off Majorca [sic] \/ I\u2019m a sinner I\u2019m a whale \/ Imma hit you with my tail.\u201d We\u2019re taking great pleasure in projecting extremely human narratives and motivations on orcas. But how wrong is that, and why does it appeal?<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\"><\/aside>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-928886\"><p><em><strong>If killer whales wanted to start attacking people, they could just start eating swimmers all over the place.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-p2jhrj\"><\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">The first question is easier to answer, or rather not to answer: we don\u2019t know what they\u2019re doing or why. \u201cWhat I think is most exciting about this is that actually, we don\u2019t know at all,\u201d says Tom Mustill, a biologist and film-maker, who wrote <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tommustill.com\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">How to Speak Whale<\/a>, after a humpback whale landed on his kayak (the jaw-dropping <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ee79_7CZ0uM\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">footage is on YouTube<\/a>). \u201cWhen we step outside our rush to project, it\u2019s actually very reflective of where we\u2019re at with cetacean sciences: we\u2019re starting to understand that they\u2019re so complicated and nuanced, and that individuals are very different from one another.\u201d Even if we\u2019re in the conscious incompetence phase of learning about orca behaviour, there are expert theories. \u201cIt could be a curious and playful behaviour,\u201d suggests the 2021 report from the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orcaiberica.org\/en\/antecedentes\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\"> Grupo Trabajo Orca Atl\u00e1ntica (GTOA, or Atlantic Orca Working Group)<\/a>, a partnership of Spanish and Portuguese scientists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">That\u2019s a popular hypothesis that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.philiphoare.co.uk\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Philip Hoare<\/a>, the author of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/guardianbookshop.com\/leviathan-9780007230143\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Leviathan<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2021\/feb\/28\/albert-and-the-whale-by-philip-hoare-review-albrecht-durer\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Albert and the Whale<\/a>, broadly supports. Hoare experienced <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2023\/may\/25\/orcas-ramming-yachts-spanish-whale-behaviour-trauma-humans\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">his own orca interaction<\/a> in Sri Lanka, when a small pod head-butted and charged his boat: \u201cI have never been so excited and so fearful in my life,\u201d he tells me. \u201cThey\u2019re tremendously powerful, incredibly intelligent, incredibly well organised; if that species wanted to do anything with us in the ocean, they could.\u201d There are no reported instances of wild orcas killing people, but, says Mustill: \u201cIf killer whales wanted to start attacking people, disabling small vessels is a very strange way of going about that. They could just start eating swimmers all over the place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span class=\"dcr-1y4fm6e\">Orcas nudge rudder of yacht near Gibraltar \u2013 Video:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Orcas nudge rudder of yacht near Gibraltar\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_YvB2Xezk9E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">There are alternative theories. The fibreglass hulls of sailing boats might just feel nice \u2013 and orcas enjoy the sensory feedback: some Canadian pods seem to enjoy rubbing themselves on smooth pebbles (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/explore.org\/livecams\/orcas\/orcalab-rubbing-beach\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">you can watch them on a webcam<\/a>); or it might just be a trend. As Mustill explains, a number of observed orca fads are not obviously examples of \u201cadaptive\u201d behaviour (meaning \u201cuseful\u201d) \u2013 most famously the one for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/in-1987-orcas-had-a-fashion-of-wearing-a-dead-salmon-as-a-hat-69542\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">wearing salmon as hats<\/a>. They\u2019ve also <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-are-killer-whales-attacking-boats-expert-qanda-206223?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">mimicked sea lions<\/a>, and some pods engage in \u201cgreeting ceremonies\u201d, described as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/understanding-orca-culture-12494696\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">like \u201ca killer whale mosh pit\u201d<\/a>. Social learning \u2013 from each other \u2013 is well documented in orca culture and, yes, \u201cculture\u201d is how behavioural science describes it. \u201cThese are cultural beings,\u201d says Barbara J King, professor emerita of anthropology at the College of William &amp; Mary, Virginia, and author of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbarajking.com\/books\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Animals\u2019 Best Friends<\/a>. \u201cThe networks of individuals in orca societies, which are led by females, are highly attuned to each other\u2019s behaviour, so traditions evolve over time that become, in some cases, cross-generational.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"e542a89c-a7e1-46b8-a863-87280a628ce3\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div id=\"img-3\" class=\"dcr-1t8m8f2\"><picture class=\"dcr-evn1e9\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-evn1e9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/886e8ac25e3eaff29a82b3679d545f5ee7dae36e\/83_137_2299_1379\/master\/2299.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" alt=\"A humpback whale crashs on to Tom Mustill and Charlotte Kinloch\u2019s kayak in California.\" width=\"445\" height=\"266.9225750326229\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"e542a89c-a7e1-46b8-a863-87280a628ce3\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\"><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><strong><span class=\"dcr-1y4fm6e\">The moment a humpback whale crashed on to Tom Mustill and Charlotte Kinloch\u2019s kayak in California in 2015. <\/span>Photograph: Michael Sack\/Sanctuary Cruises<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">But how about revenge, as many of the memes suggest? The Atlantic Orca Working Group 2021 report also suggested the interactions might be responding to individual orcas\u2019 experiences: \u201cA behaviour induced by an aversive incident, and therefore a precautionary behaviour.\u201d Given a single \u201cmatriarch\u201d orca, \u201cWhite Gladis\u201d,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/orcas\/orcas-have-sunk-3-boats-in-europe-and-appear-to-be-teaching-others-to-do-the-same-but-why\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\"> appears to have started these interactions<\/a>, it has been suggested a prior injury or entanglement could have led her to act. Does that make it revenge? King doesn\u2019t dismiss the idea out of hand. \u201cIf we\u2019re talking about capacity, it\u2019s not outside the realm of reasonable expectation and it would not necessarily be anthropomorphic,\u201d she says, though, \u201cI\u2019m not suggesting this in support of an \u2018uprising\u2019 at all.\u201d King has worked extensively on animal grief: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/barbara_j_king_grief_and_love_in_the_animal_kingdom\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">her Ted talk<\/a> on one orca, Tahlequah, who in 2018 carried her dead calf for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/the-orcas-sorrow\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">17 days and 1,000 miles<\/a>, has had 3.5m views. \u201cI don\u2019t believe grief is a human emotion; I feel the same way about joy and sorrow. So what about revenge?\u201d She points to narratives around <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg18925391-400-elephants-on-the-edge-fight-back\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">elephants perpetrating destructive acts<\/a>, which has also been presented as possible retribution for poor treatment. \u201cBoth orcas and elephants have the memory capacity and the intelligence to put these things together.\u201d Some primates, she says, also use \u201ckin-redirected aggression: where if a monkey is attacked, that monkey within a short period of time redirects aggression to the relatives of the opponent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">Orcas, Hoare says, will have a clear sense of what humans have done to their environment. As <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/gladis-whale-orca-boat-attacks-gibraltar-b2347572.html\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">demonstrated by the actions of White Gladis<\/a>, orca society is matriarchal, and females can live to 100: \u201cThey will have a memory, almost a generational memory, of a time when the ocean was not dominated by human beings; when there were not seismic surveys, steam engines then diesel engines, military sonar \u2026 The most important thing for them is sound: there will be individual whales that remember when the sea was not that noisy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">So they know what we\u2019ve done and we know what we\u2019ve done too. I think one of the reasons the #orcauprising resonates is our sense of collective guilt or, as Mustill puts it, \u201cWe feel like there\u2019s something deeply unfair happening in the ocean.\u201d From films such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/culture\/2023\/jun\/12\/free-willy-rocket-launcher-keiko-whale\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Free Willy<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2013\/jul\/25\/blackfish-captive-killer-whales-documentary-review\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Blackfish<\/a>, we have become aware of how grotesque the idea of keeping captive orcas is, and we\u2019re ever-more conscious of the degraded state of our seas. Hoare says pictures of the Iberian whales suggest they are in poor condition, with ribs showing on one of the most widely used pictures. \u201cThey\u2019re skinny. They are signifiers of this massively impacted environment.\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fallinlovia\/status\/1670572272770334721\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">As Grimes tweeted<\/a>: \u201cWe deserve to have our boats rammed, frankly.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\"><\/aside>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-928886\"><p><em><strong>Maybe they\u2019d like to be thought of as killer whales. It\u2019s not necessarily a shameful thing to kill.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-p2jhrj\"><\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">King is frustrated that our response has been typified by the silliness of social media posts. \u201cIf people truly believe that this is about orcas responding to human harms, then why isn\u2019t the response not just this jokey \u2018orca uprising\u2019?\u201d she asks. \u201cWhy isn\u2019t this the moment that people say: \u2018Whatever the orcas are doing, I recognise anthropogenic harms. This is an opportunity for me: I\u2019m going to stop eating their prey; I\u2019m going to support ocean restoration; I\u2019m going to support the idea of marine sanctuaries for captive orcas\u2019?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">But fitting their behaviour to a narrative that suits us is entirely in keeping with our perennial misunderstanding of cetaceans. Hoare sees these interactions and our reaction to them as representative of how, over our shared history, \u201cwhales have had to change according to what we want them to be.\u201d We\u2019ve always imposed a narrative on whales, he explains, from their appearance in creation myths and religious texts, coupled with a view of whales as terrifying monsters, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/may\/22\/hope-love-and-fear-why-moby-dick-is-the-perfect-novel-for-our-times\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">reinforced by Moby-Dick<\/a>. The \u201cutter and absolute depredation of whale populations\u201d of the early 20th century was eventually countered by the early conservation movement and, crucially, bio-acoustician Roger Payne\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global\/2023\/jun\/16\/roger-payne-obituary\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Songs of the Humpback Whale<\/a>, shifting our perception of them from monstrous killers to mystical barnacled angels that sing. We see them, as Mustill says, as \u201cincredible, empathic, beautiful\u201d, which is also an oversimplification. A friend, he says, was recently rhapsodising about orcas. \u201cI said: \u2018You know they also toy with sea turtles and, like other cetaceans, they do infanticide?\u201d Both Hoare and Mustill note that their rebranding from \u201ckiller whale\u201d to \u201corca\u201d was not particularly popular with scientists, as it was an accurate name for consummate predators. \u201cMaybe they\u2019d like to be thought of as killer whales?\u201d says Mustill. \u201cI\u2019ve seen them hunting and they do these things which look like celebrations \u2013 they\u2019re active, they leap out of the water and make a lot of noise splashing. It\u2019s not necessarily a shameful thing to kill.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"330319c7-576e-4444-a372-2b3a2fa2ff3e\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div id=\"img-4\" class=\"dcr-1t8m8f2\"><picture class=\"dcr-evn1e9\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=880&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=800&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=640&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=620&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=605&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-evn1e9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56b228754bb336ae15c1058361444ad2b2b01432\/0_0_3711_2087\/master\/3711.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none\" alt=\"An orca swims close to a sailing boat during an hour long \u2018attack\u2019 off the coast of Morocco in May.\" width=\"445\" height=\"250.26003772568043\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"330319c7-576e-4444-a372-2b3a2fa2ff3e\" class=\" dcr-5h0uf4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\"><figcaption class=\"dcr-rvll52\"><strong><span class=\"dcr-1y4fm6e\">An orca swims close to a sailing boat during an hour-long \u2018attack\u2019 off the coast of Morocco in May.<\/span> Photograph: Stephen Bidwell\/SWNS<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">One very human-coloured notion is the idea that orcas aren\u2019t just taking back the ocean but are somehow fomenting revolution, since the yachts they are ramming are so intimately associated with the ultra-wealthy. White Gladis has been called \u201ca communist orca\u201d. As <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CtpFR4TR1xX\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">one post reads<\/a>: \u201cThe orcas have done more for the working class than our elected officials ever have\u201d; another captions the famous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=238792852248529&amp;set=a.114677491326733\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">John Cusack boombox scene from Say Anything<\/a>: \u201cMe standing outside the yacht club playing orca sounds.\u201d It\u2019s silly, but so appealing. \u201cI must admit it\u2019s very attractive,\u201d says Hoare, though he emphasises that he doesn\u2019t want to see anyone hurt. \u201cI love it too,\u201d says Mustill. \u201cWe see something intrinsically fair in these giant, clever, enigmatic killers righting a wrong.\u201d There\u2019s also a sense of wish fulfilment. \u201cIt speaks to our feeling of powerlessness,\u201d says Mustill. \u201cWe\u2019ve not been going out sinking billionaires\u2019 yachts, even though we could.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\"><\/aside>\n<aside class=\"dcr-11655c9\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-928886\"><p><em><strong>We see something intrinsically fair in these giant, clever killers righting a wrong.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-p2jhrj\"><\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-iyhl1z\">\u201cThe killer whales are not our friends\u201d read the headline on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2023\/06\/orca-killer-whale-attacking-boats\/674438\/\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">much-memeified recent Atlantic article<\/a> (\u201cJacob Stern [the author] will be the first to go in the orca revolution\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Phil_Lewis_\/status\/1670198387432366080\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">as one tweeter put it<\/a>). But, if they\u2019re not friends, what are they to us? What are we to them? Could we be allies? Mustill recalls a strange and wonderful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killer_whales_of_Eden,_New_South_Wales\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">story from 19th-century New South Wales<\/a> in Australia, where orcas assisted a family of whalers, who were hunting baleen whales, in return for a share of the catch (the tongue) for more than 40 years. \u201cThey\u2019re very interested in us,\u201d says Hoare. \u201cEvery whale I\u2019ve met, and I\u2019ve met thousands, they\u2019re all interested in us. Because they know there\u2019s nothing out there in their ocean \u2013 other than other whales \u2013 that is like us. We\u2019re talking about all this now; there\u2019s an equivalent conversation going on in orca society. Orca are podcasting. Literally podcasting. I\u2019ll copyright that joke!\u201d He sends me a 10-second recording of sound captured during his own interaction with the orca pod in Sri Lanka \u2013 a complex soundscape of clicks, rasps and squeaks that gives me goosebumps. \u201cIf you could only translate that, everything that has been written about this would be rendered defunct. We\u2019ll all be proved wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Emma_Beddington_R.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-239220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Emma_Beddington_R-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"67\" \/><\/a>Emma Beddington is a freelance writer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/jul\/11\/the-orca-uprising-whales-are-ramming-boats-but-are-they-inspired-by-revenge-grief-or-memory\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 Jul 2023 &#8211; A pod in the strait of Gibraltar has sunk three boats and damaged dozens of others, and their story has captivated the world. What explains this unprecedented behaviour?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":239221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[1769,519,401,1496,846,896,3003,1715],"class_list":["post-239218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-rights-vegetarianism","tag-animal-slavery","tag-ecology","tag-environment","tag-humanism","tag-meat-industry","tag-oceans","tag-violence-against-animals","tag-whales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239218"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239228,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239218\/revisions\/239228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}