A look at the structural and cultural violence underneath the Sandy Hook attack and action steps to move towards peace.<\/i><\/p>\n
While there is a tendency to think that the violence has stopped in Newton, CT, because Adam Lanza<\/a> is no longer pulling the trigger on the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle and two handguns, only the direct violence of this particular incident has stopped. That\u2019s just the tip of the iceberg. Below the waterline, there is the largely ignored cultural and structural violence that set the preconditions for this shooting, and if not addressed, will be fertile ground for further similar acts.<\/p>\n On Friday, December 14, 2012 there was another attack<\/a> at an elementary school, but this one was in Henan Province, China.\u00a0 A 36-year old man, Min Yingjun, reportedly broke into an elementary school stabbing 22 children and one adult with a knife. This is important for 2 reasons; it gives us a window to look at the structures and cultures that perpetuate violence.<\/p>\n On the structural side, China has strict gun control laws, so the perpetrator could \u201conly\u201d do as much harm as his knife yielded. The net result is that of the 22 people that were attacked at the school in China, none are dead and security guards were able to subdue the attacker. It certainly begs the question, \u201cIf the US\u2019s gun laws were as restrictive as China\u2019s would we now be grieving the lives of 20 children and 7 adults?\u201d (Not to mention those killed by firearms in Aurora, Colorado, at Virginia Tech and every day in the US\u2019s inner cities<\/a>.)<\/p>\n In terms of cultural violence, coverage of the Chinese elementary school attack appeared in the Friday morning<\/a> news cycle on US networks<\/a>. While we may never know if the Chinese attack inspired Lanza, it is highly probable that he saw coverage of it, as well as coverage of the Aurora<\/a> and Virginia Tech<\/a> shootings earlier. Mainstream media likes to think of itself as objective and thus reports these incidents with out condemning the violence. Sadly, because violence is so pervasive in the media (in movies, video games, song lyrics, as well as the news), we need more voices and public figures saying that violence is not permissible. Most likely, this pervasiveness of violent culture contributed to Nancy Lanza\u2019s (Adam\u2019s mother) doomsday fears and desire to protect herself with so many weapons.<\/p>\n Additionally, mainstream media needs to take a hard look at the US\u2019s gun laws and compare them to other countries\u2019.\u00a0 Finally, mainstream media would do well to report on the US\u2019s (lack of) healthcare system and demystify mental illness. In fact, in China as well as many other parts of the world, symptoms of mental illness<\/a> and appropriate interventions should figure on every news rooms\u2019 editorial calendar.<\/p>\n Many of the approaches that have led to the decrease in lung cancer in the United States, could be applied to the cancer of gun violence. The leading cause of lung cancer<\/a> is smoking cigarettes. The US not only restricts the sale of tobacco, but it also taxes it heavily. Additionally, smoking has become more and more restricted in public spaces, starting in restaurants and now even public parks in New York City<\/a>. While cigarette advertisements have largely been regulated and even banned in many media, tobacco use in films and television shows remains problematic<\/a>. But at least we no longer see our newscasters smoking cigarettes while delivering the news. Increased reporting about the correlation between tobacco and lung cancer as well as effective public education campaigns have led to a decrease in the incidence of lung cancer in recent years. Why not adapt these strategies to gun violence?<\/p>\n How do we do this? Simple. Halve the military budget ($673 billion in 2013, half would be $337.5 billion) which still leaves the US with the biggest military expenditure in the world by far and re-allocate that funding to address gun violence. You\u2019ll still have enough left over to address health care (all aspects, not just mental health), reform the education system, rebuild infrastructure, generate green jobs and decrease the debt burden. As an added bonus, it gets us off the fiscal cliff.<\/p>\n The Oreo Cookie demonstration video below by Ben & Jerry\u2019s Ben Cohen doesn\u2019t have the latest numbers, but the proportions are still accurate.<\/p>\n How is this going to happen?<\/p>\n It\u2019s great to use Facebook, Twitter and other social media to grieve, inform yourself, and exclaim outrage. But unless we all take directed, purposeful action, meaningful change won\u2019t happen.<\/p>\n Here are some actions you can take:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Write to Members of Congress<\/a> (all you have to do is put in your zip code and this website does the rest!)<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Petition the NRA to support reasonable gun laws<\/a><\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Support Dick\u2019s hardware decision to stop selling<\/a> assault weapons by sending them a thank you note<\/a>.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ask media outlets<\/a> to include more condemnation of violence, information about mental illness symptoms and research on root causes of violence in their reporting<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Donate to organizations<\/a> that have a track record of working on systemic change around violence<\/p>\n ____________________<\/p>\n Marianne Perez is a member of TRANSCEND and founder of Peace is Sexy.<\/i><\/p>\n