{"id":243349,"date":"2023-09-04T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=243349"},"modified":"2023-09-02T01:52:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T00:52:09","slug":"why-do-many-scientists-oppose-fukushima-radioactive-waste-discharge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/09\/why-do-many-scientists-oppose-fukushima-radioactive-waste-discharge\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do Many Scientists Oppose Fukushima Radioactive Waste Discharge?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_243351\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-243351\" class=\"wp-image-243351\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-243351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Journalists pass tanks containing treated radioactive wastewater at the Fukushima discharge facility in Japan. Photo: EPA<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>The release of treated waste water from the nuclear plant has begun, despite concerns from major scientific organisations. IAEA is monitoring the operation but many experts are questioning the amount of data being collected.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>30 Aug 2023 &#8211; <\/em>Japan\u2019s decision to start releasing around 30 years\u2019 worth of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/topics\/fukushima-nuclear-disaster?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" class=\"e1gqgo070 e1s1ou6f1 css-n5kuqw ef1hf1w0\"  data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\"><span class=\"css-0 e1s1ou6f0\" data-qa=\"Component-Text\"> treated radioactive waste<\/span><\/a> into the Pacific Ocean on August 24 has drawn criticism from some countries, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3232412\/fukushima-row-china-hits-out-japans-self-serving-and-irresponsible-actions-un-security-council?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" class=\"e1gqgo070 e1s1ou6f1 css-n5kuqw ef1hf1w0\"  data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\"><span class=\"css-0 e1s1ou6f0\" data-qa=\"Component-Text\"> China<\/span><\/a>, as well as some of the world\u2019s leading scientific organisations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1xdhyk6 e37ybvo0\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/east-asia\/article\/3232014\/japan-prepares-start-dumping-540-olympic-sized-pools-fukushima-waste-water-pacific?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" class=\"e1gqgo070 e1s1ou6f1 css-n5kuqw ef1hf1w0\"  data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\"><span class=\"css-0 e1s1ou6f0\" data-qa=\"Component-Text\"> The plan<\/span><\/a> to deal with the 1.3 million tonnes of contaminated water accumulated since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant meltdown in 2011 includes removing most of the radioactive chemicals before it is discharged <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/explained\/article\/3225789\/what-know-about-japans-plan-release-treated-radioactive-water-fukushima-nuclear-plant-sea?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" class=\"e1gqgo070 e1s1ou6f1 css-n5kuqw ef1hf1w0\"  data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\"><span class=\"css-0 e1s1ou6f0\" data-qa=\"Component-Text\"> into the ocean<\/span><\/a>.<\/div>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">While some scientists support this approach, on the grounds that the tritium to be released is not detrimental to human or environmental health, there is widespread sentiment against it in the mainstream scientific community.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The South China Morning Post examines the nature of the opposition to the release of the radioactive water.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"etz83ff0 css-17x7qa9 e1l4gbxr1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">1. Why is the scientific community concerned?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Tritium is one of two chemicals that Japan\u2019s advanced liquid processing system (ALPS) is unable to filter out and has been the focus of the argument that releasing the water is safe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 ezmfhz43\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-Container\">\n<div class=\"css-3piabr ezmfhz42\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-VideoContainer\">\n<div class=\" css-xyf3ni ezmfhz41\"><iframe id=\"yt-InrMinnU-6M-3232520-6\" title=\"Japan says no detectable radioactivity found in sea as protests against Fukushima release continue\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/InrMinnU-6M?autoplay=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com&amp;playsinline=1&amp;rel=0&amp;embed_config=%7B%22adsConfig%22%3A%7B%22adTagParameters%22%3A%7B%22iu%22%3A%228134%2Fscmp%2Fweb%2Fchina_science%2Farticle%2Finstream1%22%7D%2C%22disableAds%22%3Atrue%2C%22nonPersonalizedAd%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22disabledRelatedVideos%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableIma%22%3Atrue%2C%22relatedChannels%22%3A%5B%22UC4SUWizzKc1tptprBkWjX2Q%22%5D%7D&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;widgetid=2\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div id=\"ad-yt-InrMinnU-6M-3232520-6\" class=\"css-1kymiby ezmfhz40\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-AdContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 e473b3v2\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitle\">Japan says no detectable radioactivity found in sea as protests against Fukushima release continue<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">However, the ALPS has been shown to be unsuccessful in filtering out the other 62 radioactive chemicals present in the waste water, according to data from the Japanese ministry for economy, trade and industry (METI).<\/p>\n<section class=\" e1oct4f94 css-1myfomw e1n4d2ln0\" data-qa=\"ContentBody-ContentBodyContainer\">\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">According to METI, around 70 per cent of ALPS-treated water still contained radioactive substances other than tritium by the end of 2020, and needed to be repurified.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The US-based National Association of Marine Laboratories (NAML), which represents more than 100 labs, released a position paper in December 2022 that firmly opposed Japan\u2019s plan over \u201ca lack of adequate and accurate scientific data\u201d about its safety.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">NAML members include some of the world\u2019s most influential marine research institutes, including the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">In particular, NAML was concerned about the \u201cabsence of critical data on the radionuclide content of each tank\u201d. The information has yet to be publicly released by METI and plant operator the Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco).<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Radioactive isotopes like caesium-137, strontium-90 and iodine-131 are just some of the chemicals contaminating water that came into contact with the melted nuclear reactor core.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Exposure to these isotopes can increase risks for various types of cancer \u2013 especially when ingested, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The NAML warns that these radioactive chemicals, which have long half-lives, will continuously accumulate through marine food chains, regardless of how much they are diluted in the ocean.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">This raises the concern that eating affected seafood like fish and lobster could cause DNA damage and an elevated cancer risk for humans. The worry was compounded in May, when a fish caught by Tepco near the plant\u2019s drainage outlets registered caesium-137 levels 180 times higher than the maximum legal limit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The discharge operation is also opposed by the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, which issued a statement in May saying \u201cthe Pacific Ocean must not be a radioactive waste dump\u201d.<\/p>\n<p data-qa=\"Component-Component\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243357\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-1536x693.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/fukushima2-2048x924.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"etz83ff0 css-17x7qa9 e1l4gbxr1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">2. Can other countries monitor the radiation levels?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">No, although China intends to monitor marine radiation in areas under its jurisdiction to track any possible impacts from the Fukushima waste water discharge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is maintaining an on-site presence at the plant and started a live tracker on August 24 of data, which includes the concentration of diluted tritium, discharge flow rate and radiation monitoring.<\/p>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 ezmfhz43\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-Container\">\n<div class=\"css-3piabr ezmfhz42\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-VideoContainer\">\n<div class=\" css-xyf3ni ezmfhz41\"><iframe id=\"yt-F43WuKmhfeE-3229469-19\" title=\"Japanese eateries in China face gloomy future over Fukushima water release\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F43WuKmhfeE?autoplay=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com&amp;playsinline=1&amp;rel=0&amp;embed_config=%7B%22adsConfig%22%3A%7B%22adTagParameters%22%3A%7B%22iu%22%3A%228134%2Fscmp%2Fweb%2Fchina_science%2Farticle%2Finstream1%22%7D%2C%22disableAds%22%3Atrue%2C%22nonPersonalizedAd%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22disabledRelatedVideos%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableIma%22%3Atrue%2C%22relatedChannels%22%3A%5B%22UC4SUWizzKc1tptprBkWjX2Q%22%5D%7D&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;widgetid=3\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div id=\"ad-yt-F43WuKmhfeE-3229469-19\" class=\"css-1kymiby ezmfhz40\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-AdContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 e473b3v2\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitle\">Japanese eateries in China face gloomy future over Fukushima water release<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Green points on the tracker mean measurement levels are within expected levels and red points mean there are abnormal levels that require attention. The IAEA website notes that the information and data are provided by Tepco.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The IAEA\u2019s Gustavo Caruso, director and coordinator for the ALPS safety review, said the Tepco data \u201cis just a single piece of the overall monitoring approach\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The IAEA will also observe measurements and samples, conduct review missions to observe activities, and request additional data as part of its monitoring role.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">However, Tepco\u2019s data is confined to tritium levels and gamma radiation at the plant. While this would pick up caesium-137 and iodine-131, which emit gamma rays, strontium-90 does not, according to the EPA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">China has been one of the fiercest critics of the waste water release and marked the start of the operation by announcing that it will monitor marine radiation levels \u201cto track and judge the possible impact of the nuclear-polluted water discharge\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">An unnamed National Nuclear Safety Administration official from China\u2019s ecology and environment ministry said on August 24 that previous monitoring in 2021 and 2022 of marine radiation within its jurisdiction had found no abnormalities.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"etz83ff0 css-17x7qa9 e1l4gbxr1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">3. What is Tepco\u2019s track record on data transparency?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">In 2013, Tepco attracted criticism when it acknowledged that 20 to 40 terabecquerels of tritium had leaked from the power plant in the two years after the disaster, despite previous denials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Tepco was also criticised for not providing testing results for other radioactive chemicals known to be present in the waste water, and has continued to withhold this data since then.<\/p>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 ezmfhz43\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-Container\">\n<div class=\"css-3piabr ezmfhz42\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-VideoContainer\">\n<div class=\" css-xyf3ni ezmfhz41\"><iframe id=\"yt-9BPCvVpscdI-3231434-32\" title=\"Fukushima mothers track radiation levels ahead of release of treated nuclear waste water\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9BPCvVpscdI?autoplay=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com&amp;playsinline=1&amp;rel=0&amp;embed_config=%7B%22adsConfig%22%3A%7B%22adTagParameters%22%3A%7B%22iu%22%3A%228134%2Fscmp%2Fweb%2Fchina_science%2Farticle%2Finstream1%22%7D%2C%22disableAds%22%3Atrue%2C%22nonPersonalizedAd%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22disabledRelatedVideos%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableIma%22%3Atrue%2C%22relatedChannels%22%3A%5B%22UC4SUWizzKc1tptprBkWjX2Q%22%5D%7D&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;widgetid=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div id=\"ad-yt-9BPCvVpscdI-3231434-32\" class=\"css-1kymiby ezmfhz40\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-AdContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 e473b3v2\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitle\">Fukushima mothers track radiation levels ahead of release of treated nuclear waste water<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">In its position paper, the NAML described the data provided by Tepco as \u201cinsufficient, and in some cases incorrect\u201d and flagged flaws in its scientific protocols for sampling and statistical analyses, which it said could lead to a false conclusion of safety.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">In March, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Sun Xiabao questioned the trustworthiness of the treatment process and data, noting that media reports suggested Tepco had \u201ca track record of data tampering\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"etz83ff0 css-17x7qa9 e1l4gbxr1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">4. How will the radioactive elements spread over time?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">A Tsinghua University research team created a model to simulate how tritium from the Fukushima waste discharge could diffuse across the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The results, published by Science China Press on August 25, suggest it would take eight months for the released tritium to reach the waters east of Taiwan, and 3.3 years to arrive in the seas to the west of Canada and the United States.<\/p>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 ezmfhz43\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-Container\">\n<div class=\"css-3piabr ezmfhz42\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-VideoContainer\">\n<div class=\" css-xyf3ni ezmfhz41\"><iframe id=\"yt--OM0l2Gs9ao-3226407-38\" title=\"South Koreans panic-buy salt before Japan releases treated Fukushima nuclear water into sea\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-OM0l2Gs9ao?autoplay=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com&amp;playsinline=1&amp;rel=0&amp;embed_config=%7B%22adsConfig%22%3A%7B%22adTagParameters%22%3A%7B%22iu%22%3A%228134%2Fscmp%2Fweb%2Fchina_science%2Farticle%2Finstream1%22%7D%2C%22disableAds%22%3Atrue%2C%22nonPersonalizedAd%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22disabledRelatedVideos%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableIma%22%3Atrue%2C%22relatedChannels%22%3A%5B%22UC4SUWizzKc1tptprBkWjX2Q%22%5D%7D&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;widgetid=4\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div id=\"ad-yt--OM0l2Gs9ao-3226407-38\" class=\"css-1kymiby ezmfhz40\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoPlayer-AdContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"methode-html-wrapper oembed-wrapper e1ncv3s10 css-1llrc1m e1wifprr0\" data-qa=\"Component-renderMap-StyledDiv\">\n<div class=\"speech-skip-target e1gatl3k0 css-16886w9 e132il0u0\" data-qa=\"Component-SCMPYoutubeVideoContainer\">\n<div class=\"e132il0u1 css-n8zt3b e473b3v0\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitleContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-0 e473b3v2\" data-qa=\"SCMPYouTubeVideoFooter-VideoTitle\">South Koreans panic-buy salt before Japan releases treated Fukushima nuclear water into sea<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The model showed the western coast of the US will receive the highest concentration, with San Diego set for a higher average concentration level than Miyazaki in Japan, despite reaching there last.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The researchers said their model factored in migration, dispersion and radioactive decay before calculating the spread in small squares across the sea. Their analysis did not include caesium-137, strontium-90 or iodine-131.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">The report also acknowledged that the amount of tritium being released is not large compared to the background concentrations present in the ocean.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"etz83ff0 css-17x7qa9 e1l4gbxr1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">5. Should you be concerned about the release?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">Tepco and the IAEA insist that the release of waste water is safe and poses no threat to health but organisations like NAML remain concerned about whether the operation is scientifically sound.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">According to NAML, Japan has not adequately explored other options to store and dispose of the waste and the effectiveness of the ALPS treatment \u201cremains a serious concern\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">NAML said its members are unified in their concern \u201cabout the use of the oceans as a dumping ground for radioactively contaminated water\u201d because of the potential long-term consequences it can have on our health and our planet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e1cmel8x0 css-1c6uqr6 e37ybvo1\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\">While many governments have accepted the safety arguments for the Fukushima release, China has addressed the issue by banning imports of Japanese seafood, citing the long-term concern over the accumulation of radioactive chemicals.<\/p>\n<p data-qa=\"Component-Component\">______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Victoria-Bela.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-243350 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Victoria-Bela-e1693614560352.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><\/em><em>Prior to joining <\/em>SCMP<em> in 2023, Victoria Bela received her Bachelor\u2019s degrees in Environmental Health and Environmental Studies from the University of Rochester, where she also worked in a Biochemistry lab. She holds a Master&#8217;s in Public Policy from Peking University.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/science\/article\/3232797\/why-do-so-many-scientists-oppose-fukushima-radioactive-waste-discharge?campaign=3232797&amp;module=perpetual_scroll_0&amp;pgtype=article\" >Go to Original &#8211; scmp.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 Aug 2023 &#8211; The release of treated waste water from the nuclear plant has begun, despite concerns from major scientific organisations. IAEA is monitoring the operation but many experts are questioning the amount of data being collected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":243357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[401,1207,1271,1129,896,1436],"class_list":["post-243349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-fukushima","tag-marine-pollution","tag-nuclear-waste","tag-oceans","tag-radioactive-waste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243349"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243365,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243349\/revisions\/243365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/243357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}