{"id":244447,"date":"2023-10-02T12:00:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T11:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=244447"},"modified":"2023-09-17T08:29:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T07:29:45","slug":"this-week-in-history-171","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/10\/this-week-in-history-171\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2-8 October 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quote of the Week:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cThe central task of our time is to evolve a new system of world order based on principles of peace and justice.<\/em><\/a>\u201d\u00a0 – Richard A. Falk<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

2 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

1263\u00a0 The\u00a0Battle of Largs<\/a>\u00a0is fought between Norwegians and Scots<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1552\u00a0 Russo-Kazan Wars<\/a>: Russian troops\u00a0enter Kazan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1870\u00a0 By\u00a0plebiscite<\/a>, the citizens of the Papal States accept\u00a0annexation by the Kingdom of Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1920\u00a0 Ukrainian War of Independence<\/a>:\u00a0Mikhail Frunze<\/a>\u00a0orders the\u00a0Red Army<\/a>\u00a0to immediately cease hostilities with the\u00a0Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1937\u00a0 Rafael Trujillo<\/a>\u00a0orders the\u00a0execution of Haitians<\/a>\u00a0living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.<\/p>\n

1944\u00a0 World War II: German troops end the\u00a0Warsaw Uprising<\/a>.<\/u><\/p>\n

1958\u00a0 Guinea<\/a>\u00a0declares its independence from France.<\/p>\n

1971\u00a0 South Vietnamese President\u00a0Nguyen Van Thieu<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0re-elected<\/a>\u00a0in a one-man election.<\/p>\n

2007\u00a0 President Roh Moo-hyun<\/a> of South Korea goes to North Korea for an\u00a0Inter-Korean summit<\/a>\u00a0with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 North Korea\u2013South Korea relations<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline of Korean history<\/a><\/p>\n

2018\u00a0 The Washington Post<\/em><\/a>\u00a0journalist\u00a0Jamal Khashoggi<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0assassinated<\/a>\u00a0in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

3 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

2457BC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gaecheonjeol<\/a>, Hwanung<\/a> (\ud658\uc6c5) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea’s National Foundation Day.<\/p>\n

382\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Roman Emperor\u00a0Theodosius I<\/a>\u00a0concludes a peace treaty with the\u00a0Goths<\/a>\u00a0and settles them in the\u00a0Balkans<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1683\u00a0 Qing dynasty<\/a>\u00a0naval commander\u00a0Shi Lang<\/a>\u00a0receives the surrender of the\u00a0Tungning kingdom<\/a>\u00a0on Taiwan after the\u00a0Battle of Penghu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1939\u00a0 The\u00a0Treaty of Ni\u0161<\/a>\u00a0is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia ending the\u00a0Russian\u2013Turkish War<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1929\u00a0 The\u00a0Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes<\/a>\u00a0is renamed to Yugoslavia by King\u00a0Alexander I<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1932\u00a0 The\u00a0Kingdom of Iraq<\/a>\u00a0gains independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n

1935\u00a0 Second Italo-Abyssinian War<\/a>: Italy\u00a0invades Ethiopia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1942\u00a0 A German\u00a0V-2 rocket<\/a>\u00a0reaches a record 85\u00a0km (46\u00a0nm) in altitude.<\/p>\n

1943\u00a0 World War II<\/a>: German forces murder 92 civilians in\u00a0Lingiades<\/a>, Greece.<\/p>\n

1951\u00a0 Korean War: The\u00a0First Battle of Maryang San<\/a>\u00a0pits Commonwealth troops against communist Chinese troops.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What Caused the Korean War and Why Did the U.S. Get Involved?<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Korean War | Map and Timeline<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 United States in the Korean War<\/a><\/p>\n

1952\u00a0 The United Kingdom\u00a0successfully tests<\/a>\u00a0a nuclear weapon in the\u00a0Montebello Islands<\/a>,\u00a0Western Australia<\/a>, to become the world’s third nuclear power.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The history of Britain’s nuclear weapons<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nuclear Development in the United Kingdom<\/a><\/p>\n

1962\u00a0 Project Mercury<\/a>: US astronaut\u00a0Wally Schirra<\/a>, in\u00a0Sigma 7<\/a>, is launched from\u00a0Cape Canaveral<\/a>\u00a0for a six-orbit flight.<\/p>\n

1963\u00a0 A violent coup in Honduras<\/a>\u00a0begins two decades of military rule.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0 The\u00a0German Democratic Republic<\/a>\u00a0is abolished<\/a>\u00a0and becomes part of the\u00a0Federal Republic of Germany<\/a>; the event is afterwards celebrated as\u00a0German Unity Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0 An American attack against a warlord in Mogadishu\u00a0fails<\/a>; eighteen US soldiers and over 350 Somalis die.<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0 O. J. Simpson murder case<\/a>:\u00a0O. J. Simpson<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0acquitted<\/a>\u00a0of the murders of\u00a0Nicole Brown Simpson<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Ronald Goldman<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2008\u00a0 The\u00a0Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008<\/a>\u00a0for the U.S. financial system is signed by President George W. Bush.<\/p>\n

2009\u00a0 Azerbaijan<\/a>,\u00a0Kazakhstan<\/a>,\u00a0Kyrgyzstan<\/a>, and\u00a0Turkey<\/a>\u00a0join in the\u00a0Turkic Council<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2015\u00a0 Forty-two people are killed and 33 go missing in the\u00a0Kunduz hospital airstrike<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Afghanistan<\/a>.<\/u><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001\u20132021)<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Civilian Casualties In Afghanistan Reach A Record High<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 40% of all civilian casualties from airstrikes in Afghanistan \u2013 almost 1,600 \u2013 in the last five years were children<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 US airstrikes killed at least 22,000 civilians since 9\/11, analysis finds<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hidden Pentagon Records Reveal Patterns of Failure in Deadly Airstrikes<\/a><\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

4 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

1302\u00a0 The\u00a0Byzantine\u2013Venetian War<\/a>\u00a0comes to an end.<\/p>\n

1363\u00a0 Battle of Lake Poyang<\/a>: In one of the largest naval battles in history, Zhu Yuanzhang’<\/a>s rebels defeat rival Chen Youliang<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1511\u00a0 Formation of the\u00a0Holy League<\/a>\u00a0of Aragon, the Papal States and Venice against France.<\/p>\n

1535\u00a0 The\u00a0Coverdale Bible<\/a>\u00a0is printed, with translations into English by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1582\u00a0 The\u00a0Gregorian Calendar<\/a>\u00a0is introduced by Pope Gregory XIII.<\/p>\n

1602\u00a0 Eighty Years’ War<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0Anglo-Spanish War<\/a>: A fleet of Spanish\u00a0galleys<\/a>\u00a0are <\/a>defeated<\/a> by English and Dutch galleons<\/a> in the English Channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1636\u00a0 Thirty Years’ War<\/a>: The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the\u00a0Battle of Wittstock<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1693\u00a0 Nine Years’ War<\/a>: Piedmontese troops<\/a> are\u00a0defeated<\/a>\u00a0by the French.<\/p>\n

1824\u00a0 Mexico adopts a new constitution<\/a>\u00a0and becomes a federal republic.<\/p>\n

1853\u00a0 The Crimean War<\/a> begins when the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Russian Empire.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crimean War | Map, Summary, Combatants, Causes, & Facts<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline of the Crimean War<\/a><\/p>\n

1817\u00a0 World War I<\/a>: The\u00a0Battle of Broodseinde<\/a>\u00a0is fought between the British and German armies in Flanders.<\/p>\n

1925\u00a0 Great Syrian Revolt<\/a>: Rebels led by\u00a0Fawzi al-Qawuqji<\/a>\u00a0captured<\/a>\u00a0Hama<\/a>\u00a0from the\u00a0 French Mandate of Syria<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1957\u00a0 Sputnik 1<\/em><\/a> becomes the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.<\/p>\n

1958\u00a0 The current\u00a0constitution of France<\/a>\u00a0is adopted.<\/p>\n

1966\u00a0 Basutoland<\/a>\u00a0becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1985\u00a0 The Free Software Foundation<\/a>\u00a0is founded.<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0 Battle of Mogadishu<\/a>\u00a0occurs killing 18 U.S. Special Forces, two\u00a0UN Peacekeepers<\/a>\u00a0and at least 600 Somalian militia men and civilians.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline of the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Battle of Mogadishu (1993)<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ‘Black Hawk Down’ And The True Story Of The Battle Of Mogadishu<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Day of the Rangers: An unforgettable moment in military history<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Somalia intervention | UN Peacekeeping, US Military & Humanitarian Aid<\/a><\/p>\n

1993\u00a0 Tanks\u00a0bombard the Russian parliament<\/a>, while demonstrators against President Yeltsin rally outside.<\/p>\n

2003\u00a0 The\u00a0Maxim restaurant suicide bombing<\/a>\u00a0in Israel kills twenty-one Israelis, both Jews and Arabs.<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0 WikiLeaks<\/a>\u00a0is launched.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WikiLeaks:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WikiLeaks – What is WikiLeaks<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Julian Assange – Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wikileaks: Document dumps that shook the world<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WIKILEAKS AFTER MEGALEAKS: <\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Impact of WikiLeaks on Journalism:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How WikiLeaks Changes Things for Us All (hbr.org)<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Is WikiLeaks Journalism?<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How WikiLeaks Affects Journalism | Council on Foreign Relations <\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information?<\/a><\/p>\n

2017\u00a0 Joint Nigerien-American\u00a0Special Forces<\/a>\u00a0are\u00a0ambushed<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Islamic State<\/a>\u00a0militants outside the village of\u00a0Tongo Tongo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

5 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

610\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Heraclius<\/a> arrives at Constantinople, kills Byzantine Emperor Phocas<\/a>, and becomes emperor.<\/p>\n

1143\u00a0 With the signing of the\u00a0Treaty of Zamora<\/a>, King\u00a0Alfonso VII of Le\u00f3n and Castile<\/a>\u00a0recognizes Portugal as a Kingdom.<\/p>\n

1789\u00a0 French Revolution: The\u00a0Women’s March on Versailles<\/a>\u00a0effectively terminates royal authority.<\/p>\n

1900\u00a0 Peace congress in Paris condemns British policy in South Africa<\/a> and asserts\u00a0Boer Republic<\/a>‘s right to self-determination.<\/p>\n

1905\u00a0 The\u00a0Wright brothers<\/a>\u00a0pilot the\u00a0Wright Flyer III<\/a>\u00a0in a new world record flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes.<\/p>\n

1910\u00a0 In a\u00a0revolution<\/a>\u00a0in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared.<\/p>\n

1938\u00a0 In Nazi Germany, Jews’\u00a0passports are invalidated<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1943\u00a0 Ninety-eight American POWs are executed by Japanese forces on\u00a0Wake Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1944\u00a0 The\u00a0Provisional Government of the French Republic<\/a>\u00a0enfranchises women.<\/p>\n

1962\u00a0 The first of the\u00a0James Bond<\/a>\u00a0film series, based on the novels by\u00a0Ian Fleming<\/a>,\u00a0Dr. No<\/em><\/a>, is released in Britain.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cultural Impact of James Bond:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Cultural Impact of James Bond \u2013 PopOptiq<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 James Bond Films in the Cold War Era:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (PDF) Popular Geopolitics and Motion Pictures: Cold War in James Bond Movies<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 James Bond Films in Response to Growing Tensions During the Cold War<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cIan Fleming’s<\/em><\/a>\u00a0infamous spy novels about the MI6 agent\u00a0<\/em><\/a>James Bond<\/em><\/a>\u00a0also referenced elements of the Cold War when being adapted into films. One example of this includes the first Bond film,\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Dr. No<\/em><\/a>, which was released in 1962..<\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How JFK used James Bond to fi<\/a>ght the Cold War<\/a><\/p>\n

1962\u00a0 The first\u00a0Beatles<\/a>\u00a0single “Love Me Do<\/a>” is released in Britain.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How the Beatles Changed the World:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cultural impact of the Beatles<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20 ways The Beatles changed the world<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How the Beatles Changed the World (Documentary) \u2013 YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Beatles and World Peace:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Beatles: Standing For Peace And Social Justice<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Beatles: Their Anti-War Legacy And Role In The Anti-War Movement<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exploring The Memories Of World War II Through The Eyes Of The Beatles<\/a><\/p>\n

1966\u00a0 A reactor at the\u00a0Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station<\/a>\u00a0near Detroit suffers a partial meltdown.<\/p>\n

1968\u00a0 A\u00a0Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association<\/a>\u00a0march in Derry is violently suppressed by police.<\/p>\n

1988\u00a0 A Chilean opposition coalition defeats\u00a0Augusto Pinochet<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0his re-election attempt<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0 Mass demonstrations<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Serbia<\/a>\u00a0force the resignation of\u00a0Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107<\/a>.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

6 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

69BC Third Mithridatic War<\/a>: The\u00a0military<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0Roman Republic<\/a>\u00a0subdue Armenia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1762\u00a0 Seven Years’ War<\/a>: The British\u00a0capture Manila<\/a>\u00a0from Spain and occupy it.<\/p>\n

1908\u00a0 The\u00a0Bosnian crisis<\/a>\u00a0erupts when\u00a0Austria-Hungary<\/a>\u00a0formally annexes\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1915\u00a0 Entente<\/a>\u00a0forces land in\u00a0Thessaloniki<\/a>, to open the\u00a0Macedonian front<\/a>\u00a0against the Central Powers<\/p>\n

1915\u00a0 Combined Austro-Hungarian and German<\/a>\u00a0Central Powers<\/a>, reinforced by the recently joined\u00a0Bulgaria<\/a>\u00a0launched a new offensive against\u00a0Serbia<\/a>\u00a0under command of\u00a0August von Mackensen<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

1920\u00a0 Ukrainian War of Independence<\/a>: The\u00a0Starobilsk agreement<\/a>\u00a0is signed by representatives of the\u00a0Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0Makhnovshchina<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1939\u00a0 World War II<\/a>: The\u00a0Battle of Kock<\/a>\u00a0is the final combat of the\u00a0September Campaign<\/a>\u00a0in Poland.<\/p>\n

1943\u00a0 World War II: Thirteen civilians are\u00a0burnt alive<\/a>\u00a0by a paramilitary group in Crete during the\u00a0Nazi occupation of Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1944\u00a0 World War II: Units of the\u00a01st Czechoslovak Army Corps<\/a>\u00a0enter\u00a0Czechoslovakia<\/a>\u00a0during the\u00a0Battle of the Dukla Pass<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1973\u00a0 Egypt and Syria launch coordinated attacks against Israel, beginning the\u00a0Yom Kippur War<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War<\/a>:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War | Summary, Causes, Combatants, & Facts<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War timeline<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The October Arab-Israeli War of 1973: What happened?<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War in October 1973<\/a>:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cIn October 1973, the members of the\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(OAPEC), led by\u00a0<\/em><\/a>King Faisal<\/em><\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Saudi Arabia<\/em><\/a>, proclaimed an <\/em><\/a>oil\u00a0<\/em><\/a>embargo<\/em><\/a>\u00a0targeted at nations that had supported\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Israel<\/em><\/a>\u00a0during the\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Yom Kippur War.<\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “The\u00a0Valley of Tears\u00a0(<\/em><\/a>Hebrew<\/em><\/a>:\u00a0<\/em><\/a>\u05e2\u05b5\u05de\u05b6\u05e7 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05db\u05b8\u05d0<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0Emek HaBakha) is the name given to an area in the\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Golan Heights<\/em><\/a>\u00a0after it became the site of a <\/em><\/a>major battle in the 1973\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Yom Kippur War…<\/em><\/a>which was fought from 6 October to 9 October<\/em><\/a>.<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeless Lessons from the October 1973 Arab-Israeli War<\/a><\/p>\n

1976\u00a0 Premier\u00a0Hu<\/a>a Guofeng<\/a>\u00a0arrests the\u00a0Gang of Four<\/a>, ending the\u00a0Cultural Revolution<\/a>\u00a0in China.<\/p>\n

1977\u00a0 The first prototype of the\u00a0Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a>, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.<\/p>\n

1981\u00a0 Egyptian President\u00a0Anwar Sadat<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0murdered<\/a>\u00a0by Islamic extremists.<\/p>\n

1987\u00a0 Fiji<\/a>\u00a0becomes a republic.<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0 The first planet orbiting another sun,\u00a051 Pegasi b<\/a>, is discovered.<\/p>\n

2010\u00a0 Instagram<\/a>, a mainstream photo-sharing application, is founded.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

7 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

3761BC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The epoch reference date (start) of the modern\u00a0Hebrew calendar<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1403\u00a0 Venetian\u2013Genoese wars<\/a>: The Genoese fleet under a French admiral is defeated by a Venetian fleet<\/a> at the\u00a0Battle of Modon<\/a>.<\/u><\/p>\n

1513\u00a0 War of the League of Cambrai<\/a>: Spain\u00a0defeats<\/a>\u00a0Venice.<\/p>\n

1828\u00a0 Morea expedition<\/a>: The city of Patras, Greece, is liberated by the French expeditionary force.<\/a><\/p>\n

1879\u00a0 Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the “Twofold Covenant” and create the\u00a0Dual Alliance<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1912\u00a0 The Helsinki Stock Exchange<\/a>\u00a0sees its first transaction.<\/p>\n

1913\u00a0 Ford Motor Company<\/a>\u00a0introduces the first moving\u00a0vehicle assembly line<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1919\u00a0 KLM<\/a>, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded. It is the oldest airline still operating under its original name.<\/p>\n

1929\u00a0 Photius II<\/a>\u00a0becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.<\/p>\n

1933\u00a0 Air France<\/a>\u00a0is inaugurated, after being formed by a merger of five French airlines.<\/p>\n

1940\u00a0 World War II<\/a>: The\u00a0McCollum memo<\/a>\u00a0proposes bringing the United States into the war in Europe by provoking the Japanese to attack the United States.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Full Text of the McCollum Memorandum:<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThis memo, which proves that the government of the United States desired to lure Japan into an attack, was declassified in 1994. It took fifty years for the truth about Pearl Harbor to be revealed<\/em><\/a>.<\/u><\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pearl Harbor – Mother of All Conspiracies<\/a><\/p>\n

1944\u00a0 World War II: During an\u00a0uprising<\/a>\u00a0at Birkenau concentration camp<\/a>, Jewish prisoners burn down Crematorium IV.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Auschwitz II-Birkenau \/ History \/ Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) – UNESCO World Heritage Centre<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline: The history of Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/a><\/p>\n

1949\u00a0 The communist\u00a0German Democratic Republic<\/a>\u00a0(East Germany) is formed.<\/p>\n

1950\u00a0 Mother Teresa<\/a>\u00a0establishes the Missionaries of Charity.<\/p>\n

1958\u00a0 The\u00a01958 Pakistani coup d’\u00e9tat<\/a>\u00a0inaugurates a prolonged period of military rule.<\/p>\n

1959\u00a0 The Soviet probe\u00a0Luna 3<\/a>\u00a0transmits the first-ever photographs of the far side of the Moon.<\/p>\n

1963\u00a0 President Kennedy signs the ratification of the\u00a0Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1977\u00a0 The\u00a0Fourth Soviet Constitution<\/a>\u00a0is adopted.<\/p>\n

1985\u00a0 Four men from the Palestine Liberation Front\u00a0hijack<\/a>\u00a0the\u00a0MS\u00a0<\/a>Achille Lauro<\/em><\/a>\u00a0off the coast of Egypt.<\/p>\n

1987\u00a0 Fiji<\/a>\u00a0becomes a republic.<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0 Croatian War of Independence:\u00a0Bombing of the Banski Dvori<\/a>\u00a0in Zagreb, Croatia.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tudjman\u2019s Police Minister Admits Croatia Started the War by Attacking Serbs<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Civil War: Croatia (1991-1992 and 1995)<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Croatia\u2019s 1990s Paramilitaries: From Government Critics to Collaborators<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Serbian and Croatian Nationalism and the Wars In Yugoslavia<\/a><\/p>\n

2000\u00a0 Israeli-Palestinian conflict<\/a>:\u00a0Hezbollah<\/a>\u00a0militants capture three\u00a0Israeli Defense Force<\/a>\u00a0soldiers in a\u00a0cross-border raid<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0 The\u00a0U.S. invasion of Afghanistan<\/a>\u00a0begins with an air assault and covert operations on the ground, starting the\u00a0longest war<\/a>\u00a0in American history.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 War in Afghanistan (2001-2021):<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 War in Afghanistan (2001\u20132021)<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “The War is Worth Waging”: Afghanistan’s Vast Reserves of Minerals and Natural Gas<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The US War in Afghanistan and the Grab for Central Asian Oil<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From 9\/11 To War in Afghanistan:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9\/11 Analysis: From Reagan\u2019s Al Qaeda Sponsored War on Afghanistan to George W. Bush\u2019s 9\/11<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline: How September 11, 2001 led to US\u2019s longest war<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 US planned war in Afghanistan long before September 11<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 War in Afghanistan, Oil, Gas and Minerals:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan: It\u2019s About Oil<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oil and 9-11: The Connection<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oil and Empire: Afghanistan and 9\/11<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bush, Enron, UNOCAL and the Taliban<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 USA: Unocal Advisor Named Representative to Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan- A War For Gas And Oil Pipelines\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OIL SECRETS BEHIND U.S. WAR ON AFGHANISTAN<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pipeline Politics: Oil, Gas And The US Interest In Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oil company adviser named US representative to Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Taliban Oil<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan Oil Pipeline<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U.S. Bases in Afghanistan Located Along Projected Oil Pipeline Route<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan’s minerals to boost Taliban coffers<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Taliban Vows to Protect Gas Pipeline as War Expands to West Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The TAPI Pipeline in Post-U.S. Withdrawal Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

2002\u00a0 The\u00a0Space Shuttle\u00a0<\/a>Atlantis<\/em><\/a>\u00a0launches on\u00a0STS-112<\/a>\u00a0to continue\u00a0assembly of the International Space Station<\/a>.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

8 October<\/strong><\/p>\n

451\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The first session of the\u00a0Council of Chalcedon<\/a>\u00a0begins.<\/p>\n

876\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Frankish forces led by Louis the Younger\u00a0prevent<\/a>\u00a0a West Frankish invasion and defeat emperor Charles II (“the Bald”).<\/p>\n

1480\u00a0 The\u00a0Great Stand on the Ugra River<\/a>\u00a0puts an end to Tartar rule over Moscow<\/p>\n

1573\u00a0 End of the Spanish\u00a0siege of Alkmaar<\/a>, the first Dutch victory in the Eighty Years’ War<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1813\u00a0 The\u00a0Treaty of Ried<\/a>\u00a0is signed between Bavaria and Austria.<\/p>\n

1856\u00a0 The\u00a0Second Opium War<\/a> between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow <\/em><\/a>Incident<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opium Wars | Causes & Effects<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CAUSES and EFFECTS of the Second Opium War<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Second Opium War | Origins<\/a><\/p>\n

1879\u00a0 War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the\u00a0Battle of Angamos<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1895\u00a0 Korean\u00a0Empress Myeongseong<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0assassinated<\/a>\u00a0by Japanese infiltrators.<\/p>\n

1912\u00a0 \u00a0The\u00a0First Balkan War<\/a>\u00a0begins when Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Balkan Wars <\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 First Balkan War<\/a><\/p>\n

1939\u00a0 World War II<\/a>: Germany\u00a0annexes western Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1941\u00a0 World War II: During the preliminaries of the\u00a0Battle of Rostov<\/a>, German forces reach the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.<\/p>\n

1943\u00a0 World War II: Around 30 civilians are\u00a0executed<\/a>\u00a0by Friedrich Schubert<\/a>‘s paramilitary group in Kallikratis<\/a>, Crete.<\/p>\n

1967\u00a0 Guerrilla leader\u00a0Che Guevara<\/a>\u00a0and his men are captured in Bolivia.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Legacy of Che Guevara<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Che Guevara: Freedom Fighter or Myth?<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ernesto \u2018Che\u2019 Guevara: The Full Story Of The Revolutionary Icon<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Was Che Guevara a mass murderer?. You know how much I admire Che Guevara\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Inconvenient Truth Behind Revolutionary Icon Che Guevara<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 Facts that You Might Not Know About Che Guevara<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Death of Che Guevara: U.S. declassified documents<\/a><\/p>\n

1973\u00a0 Yom Kippur War<\/a>: Israel loses more than 150 tanks in a failed attack on Egyptian-occupied positions.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yom Kippur War | Summary, Causes, Combatants, & Facts<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NSA Review Of Intelligence Failures In The Yom Kippur War<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yum Kippur War in October 1973:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The October Arab-Israeli War of 1973: What happened?<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cIn October 1973, the members of the\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(OAPEC), led by\u00a0<\/em><\/a>King Faisal<\/em><\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Saudi Arabia<\/em><\/a>, proclaimed an <\/em><\/a>oil\u00a0<\/em><\/a>embargo<\/em><\/a>\u00a0targeted at nations that had supported\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Israel<\/em><\/a>\u00a0during the\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Yom Kippur War.<\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Valley of Tears<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeless Lessons from the October 1973 Arab-Israeli War<\/a><\/p>\n

1982\u00a0 Poland bans Solidarity<\/a> and all other trade unions.<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Solidarity Movement in Poland:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 History of Solidarity<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Rise and Fall of Poland\u2019s Solidarity Movement<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CIA and \u201cSolidarity\u201d:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The CIA and \u201cSolidarity\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The AFT, the CIA, and Solidarno\u015b\u0107<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In Defense of Communism: Solidarno\u015b\u0107: The CIA-backed ‘Trojan Horse’ of Poland’s Counterrevolution<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HOW WE HELPED SOLIDARITY WIN<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Catholic Church and \u201cSolidarity\u201d:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Before Solidarity, There Was the Polish Church<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Role of the Catholic Church in Resisting Communist Rule in Poland<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polish women reject the Catholic Church’s hold on their country<\/a><\/p>\n

1991\u00a0 Upon the expiration of the\u00a0Brioni Agreement<\/a>, Croatia and Slovenia sever all official relations with Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0 U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the\u00a0Office of Homeland Security<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2020\u00a0 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War<\/a>:\u00a0Azerbaijan<\/a>\u00a0twice deliberately\u00a0targeted<\/a>\u00a0the\u00a0Church of the Holy Savior Ghazanchetsots<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0Shusha<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timeline of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: A Milestone in Military Affairs<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Visual Explainer<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in a Global South Perspective<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War:\u00a0Takeaways for Singapore\u2019s Ground-Based Air Defense<\/a><\/p>\n

___________________________________________<\/p>\n

Satoshi Ashikaga is\u00a0a member of the\u00a0<\/em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/em><\/a>. Having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, he prefers a peaceful and prudent life.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, constantly remind him of the invaluableness of peace.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2-8 October 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[260],"class_list":["post-244447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244449,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244447\/revisions\/244449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}