{"id":244651,"date":"2023-09-25T12:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T11:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=244651"},"modified":"2023-09-22T06:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T05:18:24","slug":"the-mass-media-memory-hole-blair-ukraine-and-libya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2023\/09\/the-mass-media-memory-hole-blair-ukraine-and-libya\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mass-Media Memory Hole \u2013 Blair, Ukraine and Libya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NATO-summit-Vilnius-2023-678x381-1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-244652\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NATO-summit-Vilnius-2023-678x381-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NATO-summit-Vilnius-2023-678x381-1.jpg 678w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NATO-summit-Vilnius-2023-678x381-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>20 Sep 2023 <\/em>&#8211; A key function of state-corporate media is to keep the public pacified, ignorant and ill-equipped to disrupt establishment power.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge that sheds light on how the world operates politically and economically is kept to a minimum by the \u2018mainstream\u2019 media. George Orwell\u2019s famous \u2018memory hole\u2019 from \u2018Nineteen Eighty-Four\u2019 signifies the phenomenon brilliantly. Winston Smith\u2019s work for the Ministry of Truth requires that he destroys documents that contradict state propaganda:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>&#8220;When one knew that any document was due for destruction, or even when one saw a scrap of waste paper lying about, it was an automatic action to lift the flap of the nearest memory hole and drop it in, whereupon it would be whirled away on a current of warm air to the enormous furnaces which were hidden somewhere in the recesses of the building.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Orwell, <em>Nineteen Eighty-Four<\/em>, 1949, Penguin edition, 1982, p. 34)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The interests of power, hinging on the domination of an ignorant population, are robustly maintained:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018In this way every prediction made by the Party could be shown by documentary evidence to have been correct, nor was any item of news, or any expression of opinion, which conflicted with the needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record. All history was a palimpsest, scraped clean and reinscribed exactly as often as was necessary. In no case would it have been possible, once the deed was done, to prove that any falsification had taken place.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Ibid., p. 36)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As the Party slogan puts it:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018Who controls the past, controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Ibid., p. 31)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In <em>today\u2019s<\/em> fictional \u2018democracies\u2019, the workings of propaganda are more subtle. Notably, there is a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/bookshop\/why-are-we-the-good-guys\/\" >yawning chasm<\/a> between the rhetoric of leaders\u2019 professed concern for human rights, peace and democracy, and the <em>realpolitik<\/em> of empire, exploitation and control.<\/p>\n<p>As Declassified UK <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/declassifieduk.org\/britains-42-coups-since-1945\/\" >observed<\/a> earlier this year, the UK has planned or executed over 40 attempts to remove foreign governments in 27 countries since the end of the Second World War. These have involved the intelligence agencies, covert and overt military interventions and assassinations. The British-led coup in Iran 70 years ago is perhaps the best-known example; but it was no anomaly.<\/p>\n<p>If we broaden the scope to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/declassifieduk.org\/the-uks-83-military-interventions-around-the-world-since-1945\/\" >British military interventions<\/a> around the world since 1945, there are as many as 83 examples. These range from brutal colonial wars and covert operations to efforts to prop up favoured governments or to deter civil unrest, including British Guiana (now Guyana) in 1953, Egypt in the 1950s, Iraq in 2003 and Libya in 2011 (more on this below).<\/p>\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/williamblum.org\/essays\/read\/overthrowing-other-peoples-governments-the-master-list\" >criminal history of the US<\/a> in terms of overthrowing foreign governments, or attempting to do so, was thoroughly documented by William Blum, author of \u2018<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/williamblum.org\/books\/killing-hope\" >Killing Hope<\/a>: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II\u2019 and \u2018<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/williamblum.org\/books\/rogue-state\/\" >Rogue State<\/a>: A Guide to the World\u2019s Only Superpower\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>These multiple invasions, coups and wars are routinely sold to the public as \u2018humanitarian interventions\u2019 by Western leaders and their propaganda allies of the \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Feted War Criminal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tony Blair, the arch British war criminal, is largely treated by the UK political and media classes as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/uk-politics-21312687\" >wise elder statesman<\/a> on domestic and world affairs. It sums up the way this country is run by a corrupt and blood-soaked establishment. Proving the point, the Financial Times recently <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FT\/status\/1701868601442001004\" >tweeted<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018Sir Tony Blair is back. Once vilified as a \u201cwar criminal\u201d by some in Labour, his influence within the party is growing again under Sir Keir Starmer. The FT speaks to the former UK premier: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/on.ft.com\/3PDkIpE\" >https:\/\/on.ft.com\/3PDkIpE<\/a>\u2019<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You\u2019ve got to love the FT\u2019s insistence on using \u2018Sir\u2019, as though that bestows some measure of respectability on a man who waged devastating wars of first resort in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Costs of War project, based at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/watson.brown.edu\/costsofwar\/papers\/2023\/IndirectDeaths\" >estimates<\/a> that the total death toll in post-9\/11 wars \u2013 including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria and Yemen \u2013 could be <em>at least<\/em> 4.5-4.7 million. Blair is one of the Western leaders who shares complicity for this appalling death toll. That fact has been essentially thrown down the memory hole by propaganda outlets who <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/the-nhs-is-not-serving-its-purpose-and-needs-to-cooperate-with-private-sector-says-tony-blair-12921658\" >welcome him<\/a> with open arms.<\/p>\n<p>Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander Wesley Clark once <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Glenn_Diesen\/status\/1702272406570602936\" >explained<\/a> how, following the 9\/11 attacks, the US planned to \u2018take out\u2019 seven countries in five years: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Iran. It is remarkable that this testimony, and compelling footage, has never been deemed credible evidence by \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/p>\n<p>The notion that Blair was \u2018once vilified\u2019 as a war criminal \u2013 and let\u2019s drop those quotation marks around \u2018war criminal\u2019 \u2013 as though that is <em>no longer the case<\/em> is ludicrous. In any case, what does the carefully selected word \u2018vilify\u2019 actually mean? <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/vilify\" >According<\/a> to the online Merriam-Webster dictionary, it can mean two things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1<strong>: <\/strong>to utter slanderous and abusive statements against<strong>: <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/defame\" >defame<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>2<strong>: <\/strong>to lower in estimation or importance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The FT would presumably like to implant in readers\u2019 minds the idea that Blair has been <em>unjustly accused<\/em> of being a war criminal; that the suggestion is a slander. But Blair, along with Bush and the Cheney gang, was one of the chief accomplices behind the mass terrorist attack on Iraq in 2003. It was the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NCRlfJW1X90&amp;t=19s\" >\u2018supreme international crime\u2019<\/a>, judged by the standards of the Nuremberg trials held after the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p>The accompanying FT photograph of a supposedly statesman-like \u2018Sir\u2019 Tony Blair was overlaid with a telling quote:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018[Britain\u2019s] a country that is in a mess. We are not in good shape.\u2019<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Unmentioned is that Blair had a large part to play in creating today\u2019s mess in Britain. Other than his great crimes in foreign affairs, he is an ardent supporter of the destructive economic system blandly titled \u2018neoliberalism\u2019. He continued along the path laid down by Tory leader Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s. Indeed, when Thatcher was once asked what she regarded as her greatest achievement, she <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conservativehome.blogs.com\/centreright\/2008\/04\/making-history.html\" >replied<\/a>: \u2018Tony Blair and New Labour\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>As for Blair, he has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/uk-politics-22073434\" >described<\/a> Thatcher in glowing terms as \u2018a towering political figure\u2019 whose legacy will be felt worldwide. He added:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018I always thought my job was to build on some of the things she had done rather than reverse them.\u2019<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The current Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer \u2013 another \u2018Sir\u2019 and stalwart of the establishment \u2013 is unashamedly casting himself as a Blairite figure. They have even <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q6AXspycKyo\" >appeared in public together<\/a> to \u2018bask in each other\u2019s reflected glory\u2019, as one political sketch writer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/politics\/2023\/jul\/18\/blair-and-starmer-bask-in-each-others-reflected-glory\" >noted<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan Cook <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/medialens\/status\/1702220996818751959\" >observed<\/a> of Blair:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>\u2018It says everything that Sir Keir Starmer, the UK\u2019s former director of public prosecutions, is actively seeking to rehabilitate him.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2018That\u2019s the same Starmer who helped smear his leftwing predecessor, Jeremy Corbyn\u2019.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>The \u2018Unprovoked\u2019 Invasion of Ukraine<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The mass-media memory hole is proving invaluable in protecting the public from uncomfortable truths about Ukraine. Western leaders\u2019 expression of concern for Ukraine is cover for their desire to see Russian leader Vladimir Putin removed from power and Russia <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.antiwar.com\/2022\/04\/25\/after-kyiv-visit-lloyd-austin-says-us-goal-is-for-russia-to-be-weakened\/\" >\u2018weakened\u2019<\/a>, as US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin admitted earlier this year. Austin was previously a board member of Raytheon Technologies, a military contractor, stepping down with a cool sum of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lloyd_Austin\" >$2.7 million<\/a> to join the Biden administration: yet another example of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/revolving\/rev_summary.php?id=82688\" >\u2018revolving door\u2019<\/a> between government and the \u2018defence\u2019 sector.<\/p>\n<p>Australian political analyst Caitlin Johnstone <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caitlinjohnstone.com.au\/2023\/08\/09\/the-illusory-truth-effect-and-the-unprovoked-invasion-of-ukraine\/\" >noted<\/a> recently that:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Arguably the single most egregious display of war propaganda in the 21st century occurred last year, when the entire western political\/media class began uniformly bleating the word \u201cunprovoked\u201d in reference to Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Pointing out that the West \u2018provoked\u2019 Russia is not the same as saying that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was justified. In fact, we were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2022\/doubling-down-on-double-standards-the-ukraine-propaganda-blitz\/\" >clear<\/a> in our first media alert following the invasion:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Russia\u2019s attack is a textbook example of \u201cthe supreme crime\u201d, the waging of a war of aggression.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As Noam Chomsky <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z9Uhj_WJvU0&amp;t=1462s\" >pointed out<\/a>, the 2003 invasion of Iraq was totally unprovoked, but:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018nobody ever called it \u201cthe unprovoked invasion of Iraq.\u201d In fact, I don\u2019t know if the term was <em>ever<\/em> used;\u200aif it was, it was very marginal. Now you look it up on Google, and hundreds of thousands of hits. Every article that comes out has to talk about the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. Why? Because they know perfectly well it was provoked. That doesn\u2019t justify it, but it was massively provoked.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Bryce Greene, a media analyst with US-based Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/hyping-ukraine-counteroffensive-us-press-chose-propaganda-over-journalism\/\" >observed<\/a> that US policy makers regarded a war in Ukraine as a desirable objective:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018One 2019 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_briefs\/RB10014.html\" >study<\/a> from the RAND Corporation\u2014a think tank with close ties to the Pentagon\u2014suggested that an effective way to overextend and unbalance Russia would be to increase military support for Ukraine, arguing that this could lead to a Russian invasion.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The rationale was outlined in a Wall Street Journal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/strategic-case-risking-war-ukraine-russia-invasion-putin-national-security-nato-europe-eu-11640186454\" >opinion piece<\/a> by John Deni of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/media-ignore-government-influence-on-facebooks-plan-to-fight-government-influence\/\" >Atlantic Council<\/a>, a US think tank with close links to the White House and the arms industry, headlined \u2018The Strategic Case for Risking War in Ukraine\u2019. Greene summarised the logic:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Provoking a war would allow the US to impose sanctions and fight a proxy war that would grind Russia down. Additionally, the anti-Russian sentiment that resulted from a war would strengthen NATO\u2019s resolve.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Greene added:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018The consensus among policymakers in Washington is to push for endless conflict, no matter how many Ukrainians die in the process. As long as Russia loses men and material, the effect on Ukraine is irrelevant. Ukrainian victory was never the goal.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As Johnstone emphasised in her <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caitlinjohnstone.com.au\/2023\/08\/09\/the-illusory-truth-effect-and-the-unprovoked-invasion-of-ukraine\/\" >analysis<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018It\u2019s just a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/russia-ukraine-us-invasion-paved-how\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">well<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/opinion\/the-war-in-ukraine-was-provoked-and-why-that-matters-if-we-want-peace\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">documented<\/a> fact that the US and its allies <a href=\"https:\/\/mate.substack.com\/p\/by-using-ukraine-to-fight-russia\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">provoked this war<\/a> in a <a href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/2023\/01\/08\/caitlin-johnstone-unprovoked\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">whole host of ways<\/a>, from NATO expansion to backing regime change in Kyiv to playing along with aggressions against Donbass separatists to pouring weapons into Ukraine. There\u2019s also an <a href=\"https:\/\/threadreaderapp.com\/thread\/1686510247844904962.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">abundance of evidence<\/a> that the US and its allies sabotaged a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine in the early weeks of the war in order to keep this conflict going as long as possible to hurt Russian interests.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She continued:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018We know that western actions provoked the war in Ukraine because <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/stMC4\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">many western foreign policy experts<\/a> spent years warning that western actions would provoke a war in Ukraine.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But you will search in vain for substantive reporting of such salient facts and relevant history \u2013 see also this <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/calling-russias-attack-unprovoked-lets-us-off-the-hook\/\" >piece<\/a> by FAIR \u2013 in \u2018mainstream\u2019 news media.<\/p>\n<p>A recent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4\" >interview<\/a> with the influential US economist and public policy analyst Jeffrey Sachs, former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, highlighted just how serious these media omissions are in trying to understand what is going on in Ukraine. In a superb 30-minute exposition, Sachs presented vital truths, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=468s\" >not least<\/a> that:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018I think the defining feature of American foreign policy is arrogance. And they can\u2019t listen. They cannot hear red lines of any other country. They don\u2019t believe they exist. The only red lines are American red lines.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He was referring here to Russia\u2019s red-line plea to the West not to continue expanding NATO right up to its borders; something, as mentioned above, Western foreign policy experts have been warning about for more than three decades. Would Washington ever allow a Russian sphere of influence to extend to US borders, with Mexico and Canada under the \u2018evil spell\u2019 of the Kremlin? Of course not.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=715s\" >added<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018It\u2019s pretty clear in early 2014 that regime change [in Ukraine] \u2013 and a typical kind of US covert regime change operation \u2013 was underway. And I say typical because scholarly studies have shown that, just during the Cold War period alone, there were 64 US covert regime change operations. It\u2019s astounding.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What is also astounding, but entirely predictable, is that any such discussion is impermissible in \u2018respectable\u2019 circles.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=1137s\" >described<\/a> how the US reassured Ukraine after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minsk_agreements\" >Minsk II agreement<\/a> in 2015, which was intended to bring peace to the Donbas region of Ukraine:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Don\u2019t worry about a thing. We\u2019ve got your back. You\u2019re going to join NATO.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The role of Biden, then US Vice-President and now President, was to insist that:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Ukraine <em>will<\/em> be part of NATO. We will increase armaments [to Ukraine].\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On 17 December 2021, Putin drafted a security agreement between Russia and the United States. Sachs read it and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=1195s\" >concluded<\/a> that it was \u2018absolutely negotiable\u2019, adding:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Not everything is going to be accepted, but the core of this is NATO should stop the enlargement so we don\u2019t have a war.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sachs, who has long had high-level contacts within successive US administrations, then described an exchange he had over the telephone with the White House. \u2018This war is avoidable\u2019, he said. \u2018Avoid this war, you don\u2019t want a war on your watch.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>But the White House was emphatic it would give no commitment to stop enlargement. Instead:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018No, no! NATO has an open-door policy [i.e. any country can supposedly join NATO.]\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sachs responded:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018That\u2019s a path to war and you <strong><em>know<\/em> <\/strong>it. You\u2019ve <strong><em>got<\/em> <\/strong>to negotiate.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Click. The White House hung up.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=1260s\" >told<\/a> his interviewer:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018These people do not understand anything about diplomacy. Anything about reality. Their own diplomats have been telling them for 30 years this is a path to war.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sachs also related how Ukraine\u2019s leader Volodymyr Zelensky was so taken aback when the Russian invasion began on 24 February 2022, that he started <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=1371s\" >saying publicly<\/a>, within just a few days, that Ukraine could be neutral; in other words, <em>not<\/em> join NATO. This was the essence of what Russia was seeking. But the Americans shut down that discussion, as Sachs went on to explain.<\/p>\n<p>By March 2022, Ukrainian and Russian officials were holding negotiations in Turkey. Meanwhile, Naftali Bennett, who was then Israel\u2019s Prime Minister, was making progress in mediating between Zelensky and Putin, as he described during a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qK9tLDeWBzs&amp;t=10774s\" >long interview<\/a> on his YouTube channel. But, ultimately, the US <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mronline.org\/2023\/02\/07\/former-israeli-pm-bennett-says-u-s-blocked-his-attempts-at-a-russia-ukraine-peace-deal\/\" >blocked<\/a> the peace efforts. Sachs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vl0Y_ETTTf4&amp;t=1520s\" >paraphrased<\/a> Bennett\u2019s explanation as to why:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018They [the US] wanted to look tough to China. They were worried that this could look weak to China.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Incredible! The US\u2019s primary concern is to look strong to China, its chief rival in world affairs. This recalls the motivation behind the US dropping <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2008\/racing-towards-the-abyss-the-us-atomic-bombing-of-japan\/\" >atomic bombs<\/a> on Japan at the end of the Second World War as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5vMEgneKF10\" >a show of might<\/a> to the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p>Infamously, Boris Johnson, then the British PM, travelled to Ukraine in April 2022, presumably under US directive, telling Zelensky <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stopwar.org.uk\/article\/did-the-uk-torpedo-peace-talks-on-ukraine\/\" >not to negotiate with Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If we had truly democratic, impartial news media, all these facts would be widespread across national news outlets. BBC News correspondents would continually remind viewers and listeners how the West provoked Russia, then blocked peace efforts. Instead, the memory hole is doing its job \u2013 inconvenient facts are disappeared -and we are bombarded with wall-to-wall propaganda about Russia\u2019s \u2018unprovoked\u2019 invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya: A Propaganda Masterclass<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The memory-hole phenomenon is a huge factor in media coverage of Libya which, as we <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2023\/climate-collapse-the-grim-silence-of-our-leaders\/\" >wrote<\/a> last week, has suffered terribly in recent flooding and the collapse of two dams. The city of Derna was washed into the sea after 40cm of rain fell in twenty-four hours, leaving 20,000 people dead.<\/p>\n<p>But vital recent history has been almost wholly buried by state-corporate media. In 2011, NATO\u2019s attack on Libya essentially destroyed the state and killed an estimated 40,000 people. The nation, once one of Africa\u2019s most advanced countries for health care and education, became a failed state, with the collapse of essential services, the re-emergence of slave markets and raging civil war.<\/p>\n<p>The massive bombing, heavily involving the UK and France, had been enthusiastically <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2011\/killing-gaddafi\/\" >championed<\/a> (see our 2011 media alerts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2011\/to-avert-a-bloodbath-libya-and-the-press-part-1\/\" >here<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2011\/to-avert-a-bloodbath-libya-and-the-press-part-2\/\" >here<\/a>) by Western politicians and state-corporate media, including BBC News, as a \u2018humanitarian intervention\u2019 to get rid of an \u2018autocratic dictator\u2019, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.<\/p>\n<p>The tipping point was the alleged threat of a massacre by Gaddafi\u2019s forces in Benghazi. A senior government official serving under then Prime Minister, David Cameron, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/politics\/wintour-and-watt\/2011\/oct\/02\/libya-muammar-gaddafi\" >stated<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018There was a very strong feeling at the top of this government that Benghazi could very easily become the Srebrenica of our watch. The generation that has lived through Bosnia is not going to be the \u201cpull up the drawbridge\u201d generation.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The reference was to the massacre of 8,000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebrenica in July 1995 by Bosnian Serb forces. The threat of something similar happening in Benghazi was a relentless theme across the airwaves and newspaper front pages. The Guardian, in line with the rest of the supposed \u2018spectrum\u2019 of British newspapers, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/politics\/wintour-and-watt\/2011\/oct\/02\/libya-muammar-gaddafi\" >promoted<\/a> Cameron as a world-straddling statesman. The Arab Spring had \u2018transformed the prime minister from a reluctant to a passionate interventionist.\u2019 The paper dutifully helped his cause with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/politics\/2011\/oct\/02\/david-cameron-libyan-war-analysis\" >sycophantic pieces<\/a> such as the bizarrely titled, \u2018David Cameron\u2019s Libyan war: why the PM felt Gaddafi had to be stopped.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>In August 2011, serial Guardian propagandist Andrew Rawnsley <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2011\/aug\/28\/andrew-rawnsley-libya-lessons\" >responded <\/a>to NATO\u2019s overthrow of the Libyan government:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Libyans now have a chance to take the path of freedom, peace and prosperity, a chance they would have been denied were we to have walked on by when Muammar Gaddafi was planning his rivers of blood. Britain and her allies broadly got it right in Libya.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The BBC\u2019s John Humphrys <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/today\/hi\/today\/newsid_9621000\/9621014.stm\" >opined<\/a> that victory had delivered \u2018a sort of moral glow.\u2019 (BBC Radio 4 Today, 21 October 2011)<\/p>\n<p>There are myriad other examples from the Guardian and the rest of the \u2018MSM\u2019. The pathology of this propaganda blitz was starkly exposed by a 2016 report into the Libya war by the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. The report <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201617\/cmselect\/cmfaff\/119\/11903.htm\" >summarised<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018The result was political and economic collapse, inter-militia and inter-tribal warfare, humanitarian and migrant crises, widespread human rights violations, the spread of Gaddafi regime weapons across the region and the growth of ISIL in North Africa.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As for the alleged threat of a massacre by Gaddafi\u2019s forces in Benghazi, the repeated rationale for the intervention, the report <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201617\/cmselect\/cmfaff\/119\/11905.htm#_idTextAnchor023\" >commented<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018the proposition that Muammar Gaddafi would have ordered the massacre of civilians in Benghazi <em><strong>was not supported by the available evidence<\/strong><\/em>\u2026Gaddafi\u2019s 40-year record of appalling human rights abuses <em><strong>did not include large-scale attacks on Libyan civilians<\/strong><\/em>.\u2019 (Our emphasis)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>More on this, and the propaganda blitz that enabled NATO\u2019s attack on Libya, can be found in our 2016 media alert, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2016\/the-great-libya\/\" >\u2018The Great Libya War Fraud\u2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Behind the rhetoric about removing a dictator was, of course, the underlying factor of oil; as it so often is in the West\u2019s imperial wars. In 2011, Real News interviewed Kevin G. Hall, the national economics correspondent for McClatchy Newspapers, who had studied WikiLeaked material on Libya. Hall <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/therealnews.com\/khall0511pt1\" >said<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018As a matter of fact, we went through 251,000 [leaked] documents\u2026 Of those, a full 10 percent of them, a full 10 percent of those documents, reference in some way, shape, or form oil.\u2019 (\u2018WikiLeaks reveals US wanted to keep Russia out of Libyan oil,\u2019 The Real News, 11 May 2011)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hall concluded:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018It is all about oil.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In 2022, Declassified UK <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/declassifieduk.org\/11-years-after-toppling-gaddafi-uk-gets-libyas-oil\/\" >reported<\/a> that:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018British oil giants BP and Shell are returning to the oil-rich north African country just over a decade after the UK plunged it into chaos in its 2011 military intervention, which the British government never admitted was a war for oil.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There <em>were<\/em> additional \u2018benefits\u2019 to the West. As WikiLeaks co-founder Julian Assange <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MichaelNo2War\/status\/1702375502164398315\" >explained<\/a> in an interview with John Pilger, Hillary Clinton intended to exploit the removal of Gaddafi as part of her corporate-funded bid to become US president. Clinton was then US Secretary of State under President Barack Obama:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Libya\u2019s war was, more than anyone else\u2019s, Hillary Clinton\u2019s war\u2026who was the person who was championing it? Hillary Clinton. That\u2019s documented throughout her emails [leaked emails published by WikiLeaks]\u2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Assange added:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018She perceived the removal of Gaddafi, and the overthrow of the Libyan state, something that she would use to run in the election for President.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You may recall Clinton\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6DXDU48RHLU\" >gleeful response<\/a> to the brutal murder of Gaddafi:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018We came, we saw, he died.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Also, as Assange pointed out, the destruction of the Libyan state generated a catastrophe of terrorism and a refugee crisis, with many drowning in their attempts to cross the Mediterranean to Europe:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Jihadists moved in. ISIS moved in. That led to the European refugee and migrant crisis. Because, not only did you have people fleeing Libya, people then fleeing Syria, destabilisation of other African countries as the result of arms flows, the Libyan state itself was no longer able to control movement of people through it\u2026. [Libya] had been effectively the cork in the bottle of Africa. So, all problems, economic problems, civil war in Africa \u2013 people previously fleeing those problems didn\u2019t end up in Europe.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Very little of the above vital history and context to the recent catastrophic flooding in Libya is included in current \u2018mainstream\u2019 news reporting. At best, there is token mention. At worst, there is deeply deceitful and cynical rewriting of history.<\/p>\n<p>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/libya-floods-people-in-derna-use-bare-hands-to-dig-for-survivors-but-find-only-remains-12961295\" >report<\/a> on the Sky News website went about as far as is permissible in detailing the reality:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Libyans are worn down by years and years of poor governance many of which date back to 2011 and the NATO-backed ousting of the country\u2019s autocratic dictator Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, during the period which became known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/arab-spring-what-is-legacy-of-protests-and-uprisings-as-tunisias-president-ousts-pm-in-coup-12364619\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arab Spring<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/gaddafi-killed-by-shot-to-head-10484746\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gaddafi was killed<\/a> and the country dived into instability with rival armed militias vying for power and territory.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-66797307\" >article<\/a> for the BBC News Africa section gave an even briefer hint of the awful truth:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Libya has been beset by chaos since forces backed by the West\u2019s NATO military alliance overthrew long-serving ruler Col Muammar Gaddafi in October 2011.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This was the only mention in the article of Western responsibility for the disaster. The shameful propaganda censorship was highlighted when the article was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCAfrica\/status\/1702006009009463457\" >posted<\/a> by the BBC Africa Twitter\/X account. So many readers pointed out the glaring omissions that a Twitter\/X warning of sorts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/medialens\/status\/1702558813595828494\" >appeared<\/a> under the BBC\u2019s tweet:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Readers added context they thought people might want to know.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Then:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Due to NATO intervention in Libya, several problems such as the lack of a unified government, the re-emergence of slave markets and collapse of welfare services have made the country unable to cope with natural disasters.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If such \u2018context\u2019 \u2013 actually, vital missing information \u2013 were to regularly appear under BBC tweets because of reader intervention, it would be a considerable public service; and a major embarrassment for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/aboutthebbc\" >self-declared<\/a> \u2018world\u2019s leading public service broadcaster\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>A major reason for the appalling death toll in the Libyan city of Derna was that two dams had collapsed, sending <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/13\/why-did-dernas-dams-break-when-storm-daniel-hit-libya\" >30 million cubic metres of water<\/a> into the city in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redcross.org.uk\/stories\/disasters-and-emergencies\/world\/libya-flooding-news-2023\" >\u2018tsunami-like waves\u2019<\/a>. These dams were built in the 1970s to protect the local population. A Turkish firm had been contracted in 2007 to maintain the dams. This work stopped after NATO\u2019s 2011 bombing campaign. The Turkish firm left the country, their machinery was stolen and all work on the dams ended. This was mentioned briefly in a recent Guardian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/14\/libya-call-for-inquiry-fury-death-toll-catastrophic-floods\" >article<\/a>, but NATO\u2019s culpability was downplayed and it certainly did not generate the huge headlines across the \u2018MSM\u2019 that it warranted.<\/p>\n<p>Further crucial context was also blatantly flushed down the media\u2019s memory hole: NATO had deliberately destroyed Libya\u2019s water infrastructure in 2011. Investigative journalist Nafeez Ahmed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theecologist.org\/2015\/may\/14\/war-crime-nato-deliberately-destroyed-libyas-water-infrastructure\" >reported<\/a> in 2015:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018The military targeting of civilian infrastructure, especially of water supplies, is a war crime under the Geneva Conventions. Yet this is precisely what NATO did in Libya, while blaming the damage on Gaddafi himself.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCRosAtkins\" >Ros Atkins<\/a>, who has acquired a huge profile as an expert \u2018explainer\u2019, with the moniker \u2018BBC News Analysis Editor\u2019, narrated a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCRosAtkins\/status\/1702294725863100587\" >video<\/a> for the BBC News website \u2018on the floods in Libya \u2013 and the years of crisis there too.\u2019 Once again, NATO\u2019s appalling role in the 2011 destruction of the country was glossed over. The BBC\u2019s \u2018explanation\u2019 explained virtually nothing.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Guardian ran a wretched <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dumptheguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2023\/sep\/13\/the-guardian-view-on-libyas-floods-humans-not-just-nature-caused-this-disaster\" >editorial<\/a> which is surely one of the worst Orwellian rewritings of history it has ever published:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Vast fossil fuel reserves and regional security objectives have encouraged foreign powers to meddle in Libya.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As noted above, that was emphatically <em>not<\/em> the story in 2011 when the Guardian propagandised <em>tirelessly<\/em> for \u2018intervention\u2019. The editorial continued:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Libyans have good reason to feel that they have been failed by the international community as well as their own leaders.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In fact, they were also failed by Guardian editors, senior staff, columnists and reporters who did so much to sell \u2018Cameron\u2019s war\u2019 on Libya. Nowhere in the editorial is NATO even mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>And beneath this appalling, power-serving screed was a risible claim of reasons for supporting the Guardian:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u2018Our fearless, investigative journalism is a scrutinising force at a time when the rich and powerful are getting away with more and more, in Europe and beyond.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This assertion is an audacious reversal of truth from one of the worst perpetrators of memory-hole journalism in the Western world.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/media-lens-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-121823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/media-lens-logo-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/media-lens-logo-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/media-lens-logo.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> Media Lens <em>is a UK-based media watchdog group headed by David Edwards and David Cromwell. In 2007,<\/em> Media Lens <em>was awarded the <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gandhifoundation.org\/2007\/12\/02\/2007-peace-award-media-lens\/\" ><em>Gandhi Foundation International Peace Prize<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0We have written three co-authored books<\/em>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medialens.org\/index.php\/bookshop\/8-bookshop\/bookshop\/146-guardians-of-power.html\" >Guardians of Power-The Myth of the Liberal Media <\/a><em>(Pluto Press, 2006),<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medialens.org\/index.php\/bookshop\/newspeak.html\" >Newspeak-In the 21st Century<\/a> <em>(Pluto Press, 2009), and<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plutobooks.com\/9780745338118\/propaganda-blitz\/\" > Propaganda Blitz<\/a> <em>(Pluto Press, 2018)<\/em>. <em>Contacts: David Edwards: <\/em><a href=\"mailto:editor@medialens.org\"><em>editor@medialens.org<\/em><\/a><em> &#8211; David Cromwell: <\/em><a href=\"mailto:editor@medialens.org\"><em>editor@medialens.org<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medialens.org\/2023\/the-mass-media-memory-hole-blair-ukraine-and-libya\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 medialens.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 Sep 2023 &#8211; A key function of the \u2018mainstream\u2019 state-corporate media is to keep the public pacified, ignorant and ill-equipped to disrupt establishment power. Knowledge on how the world operates politically and economically is kept to a minimum. George Orwell\u2019s famous \u2018memory hole\u2019 from \u2018Nineteen Eighty-Four\u2019 signifies the phenomenon brilliantly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":121823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[922,2314,555,1855,2571],"class_list":["post-244651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","tag-bias","tag-corporate-media","tag-elites","tag-mainstream-media-msm","tag-official-lies-and-narratives"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244653,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244651\/revisions\/244653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}