{"id":24836,"date":"2013-01-21T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2013-01-21T12:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=24836"},"modified":"2013-01-21T12:03:22","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T12:03:22","slug":"portugues-cuba-tem-a-menor-taxa-de-mortalidade-infantil-nas-americas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2013\/01\/portugues-cuba-tem-a-menor-taxa-de-mortalidade-infantil-nas-americas\/","title":{"rendered":"(Portugu\u00eas) Cuba Tem a Menor Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil nas Am\u00e9ricas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s 54 anos de revolu\u00e7\u00e3o e quase 53 de embargo, o \u00edndice cubano \u00e9 melhor que o de pa\u00edses como os Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1 e Brasil.<\/em><\/p>\n

A qualidade de vida dos cubanos \u00e9, com frequ\u00eancia, questionada pelos cr\u00edticos da revolu\u00e7\u00e3o. Muito se fala sobre a falta de liberdade, o racionamento e quest\u00f5es econ\u00f4micas. Entretanto, pouco comentam sobre os avan\u00e7os conquistados, como o sistema de educa\u00e7\u00e3o e sa\u00fade, que sempre foram prioridades para o governo e refer\u00eancia para outros pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

As estat\u00edsticas s\u00e3o representativas. As duas tabelas abaixo, divulgadas pelo consulado cubano em S\u00e3o Paulo, mostram, primeiro, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o com a diminui\u00e7\u00e3o da mortalidade infantil ano a ano; e tamb\u00e9m, em seguida, compara o \u00edndice com outros pa\u00edses das Am\u00e9ricas. A mortalidade \u00e9 uma das menores em todo continente, superando inclusive os Estados Unidos. Confira:<\/p>\n

MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NOS \u00daLTIMOS 53 ANOS<\/strong><\/p>\n

CUBA 1960-2012<\/p>\n

(Taxa por 1000 nascidos vivos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ANOS\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0menos de 1 ano<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0ANOS<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0menos de 1 ano<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0ANOS<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0menos de 1 ano<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1960<\/td>\n\u00a037,3<\/td>\n\u00a01978<\/td>\n\u00a022,4<\/td>\n\u00a01996<\/td>\n\u00a07,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1961<\/td>\n\u00a039.0<\/td>\n\u00a01979<\/td>\n\u00a019,4<\/td>\n\u00a01997<\/td>\n\u00a07,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1962<\/td>\n\u00a041,7<\/td>\n\u00a01980<\/td>\n\u00a019,6<\/td>\n\u00a01998<\/td>\n\u00a07,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1963<\/td>\n\u00a038,1<\/td>\n\u00a01981<\/td>\n\u00a018,5<\/td>\n\u00a01999<\/td>\n\u00a06,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1964<\/td>\n\u00a037,8<\/td>\n\u00a01982<\/td>\n\u00a017,3<\/td>\n\u00a02000<\/td>\n\u00a07,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1965<\/td>\n\u00a037,9<\/td>\n\u00a01983<\/td>\n\u00a016,8<\/td>\n\u00a02001<\/td>\n\u00a06,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1966<\/td>\n\u00a037,3<\/td>\n\u00a01984<\/td>\n\u00a015,0<\/td>\n\u00a02002<\/td>\n\u00a06,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1967<\/td>\n\u00a036,4<\/td>\n\u00a01985<\/td>\n\u00a016,5<\/td>\n\u00a02003<\/td>\n\u00a06,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1968<\/td>\n\u00a038,3<\/td>\n\u00a01986<\/td>\n\u00a013,6<\/td>\n\u00a02004<\/td>\n\u00a05,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1969<\/td>\n\u00a046,7<\/td>\n\u00a01987<\/td>\n\u00a013,3<\/td>\n\u00a02005<\/td>\n\u00a06,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1970<\/td>\n\u00a038,7<\/td>\n\u00a01988<\/td>\n\u00a011,9<\/td>\n\u00a02006<\/td>\n\u00a05,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1971<\/td>\n\u00a036,1<\/td>\n\u00a01989<\/td>\n\u00a011,1<\/td>\n\u00a02007<\/td>\n\u00a05,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1972<\/td>\n\u00a028,7<\/td>\n\u00a01990<\/td>\n\u00a010,7<\/td>\n\u00a02008<\/td>\n\u00a04,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1973<\/td>\n\u00a029,6<\/td>\n\u00a01991<\/td>\n\u00a010,7<\/td>\n\u00a02009<\/td>\n\u00a04,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1974<\/td>\n\u00a029,3<\/td>\n\u00a01992<\/td>\n\u00a010,2<\/td>\n\u00a02010<\/td>\n\u00a04,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1975<\/td>\n\u00a027,5<\/td>\n\u00a01993<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09,4<\/td>\n\u00a02011<\/td>\n\u00a04,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1976<\/td>\n\u00a023,3<\/td>\n\u00a01994<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09,9<\/td>\n\u00a02012<\/td>\n\u00a04,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1977<\/td>\n\u00a024,9<\/td>\n\u00a01995<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09,4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fonte: Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Estat\u00edsticas do Minist\u00e9rio de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Cubano (MINSAP)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TAXAS DE MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NAS AM\u00c9RICAS<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Pa\u00edses selecionados)<\/p>\n

(Taxa por 1000 nascidos vivos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PA\u00cdSES\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0TAXA <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0 PA\u00cdSES<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0TAXA<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cuba (*)<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\nVenezuela<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canad\u00e1<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/td>\n\u00a0Colombia<\/td>\n\u00a017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Estados Unidos<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07<\/td>\n\u00a0Panam\u00e1<\/td>\n\u00a017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chile<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a08<\/td>\n\u00a0Brasil<\/td>\n\u00a017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Costa Rica<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09<\/td>\n\u00a0Ecuador<\/td>\n\u00a018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uruguay<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09<\/td>\n\u00a0Paraguay<\/td>\n\u00a021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Argentina<\/td>\n\u00a012<\/td>\n\u00a0R. Dominicana<\/td>\n\u00a022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e9xico<\/td>\n\u00a014<\/td>\n\u00a0Nicaragua<\/td>\n\u00a023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El Salvador<\/td>\n\u00a014<\/td>\n\u00a0Guatemala<\/td>\n\u00a025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Per\u00fa<\/td>\n\u00a015<\/td>\n\u00a0Hait\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00a070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fonte: UNICEF: Estado Mundial da Inf\u00e2ncia 2012.<\/p>\n

(*) Dado oferecido em 1\u00ba de janeiro de 2013. Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Estat\u00edsticas do MINSAP.<\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 carosamigos.terra.com.br<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s 54 anos de revolu\u00e7\u00e3o e quase 53 de embargo, o \u00edndice cubano \u00e9 melhor que o de pa\u00edses como os Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1 e Brasil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-original-languages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24836\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}