{"id":257642,"date":"2024-03-25T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=257642"},"modified":"2024-03-21T05:31:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T05:31:59","slug":"what-was-palestine-before-the-nakba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2024\/03\/what-was-palestine-before-the-nakba\/","title":{"rendered":"What Was Palestine Before the Nakba?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_257643\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-257643\" class=\"wp-image-257643\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena-1024x645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Against_Erasure-palelstine-nakba-mena.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-257643\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three generations from the Palestinian village of Dhahiriyya (located between Hebron\u00a0 and Beersheba), 9 Feb 1940<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>14 Mar 2024 &#8211; <em>A stunning photo archive reveals a time before the walls and checkpoints, when Palestine was not defined by its ailments but by its industries and cultures.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">I am writing this introduction in English and Arabic, and it is in these moments that the profound chasm between these two languages reveals itself. In English, there is a need to riddle the page with facts and figures detailing the essential cruelties of an atrocity that should be\u2014and should have long been\u2014internationally recognized. I\u2019m tempted to squeeze into these lines a history lesson, to list the names of the various terrorist paramilitaries that formed the Israeli military that\u2019s terrorizing us today; the number of massacres, exiles, refugees; the endless hectares of stolen land; the pregnant bellies split open in Deir Yassin. There is no need for such contextualization in Arabic: The Nakba breathes down our necks, invading our national identity and contorting our earliest encounters with our sense of self. It is relentless. It happens in the present tense, everywhere on the map. For some households, it began when a grandfather was dispossessed in Jaffa and sought refuge in Gaza, where it continues in the rumble of the warplanes across the blockaded enclave, introducing his grandchildren to their first\u2014or perhaps third, or sixth\u2014war. Not a corner of our geography is spared, not a generation.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"aside-block-block_327edd3a012772ccebb343f997df8a27\" class=\"aside-block float-l-w-2\">This essay and the accompanying photographs have been excerpted from Mohammed El-Kurd\u2019s\u00a0<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/15865\/9781642599800\" >Against Erasure: A Photographic Memory of Palestine Before the Nakba<\/a><\/em>, which was published by Haymarket Books on February 20.<\/aside>\n<p>And it is seemingly ubiquitous, following us even in exile. A Palestinian born in Lebanon\u2019s Ein El-Hilweh refugee camp, and not in their grandparents\u2019 Akka\u2014which is both far and near, less than 100 kilometers away\u2014will live tortured by their aborted potential, deprived of citizenship and freedom of movement. And it is absurd: Settlers with New York accents, armed with rifles, can escape criminal charges in the United States to squat in a Jerusalemite\u2019s home, backed by their army, judiciary, and God (their favorite real estate agent).<\/p>\n<p>Still, most, if not all, of this well-documented theft and bloodshed is denied and obfuscated by prominent political, media, and academic institutions in the Anglophone world.<\/p>\n<p>Before conjuring the ability to write a few coherent paragraphs prefacing these photos, all I could think while flipping through them was: What have they done to you? What have they done to Palestine? I was struck by the images of Palestine before the walls and the colonies and the checkpoints clogged its arteries; images captured between towns and villages, now separated by concrete barriers and worlds apart, that were once intertwined socially and economically. Our eyes seldom encounter Palestine before the Israeli regime, a Palestine defined not by its ailments but by its industries and cultures. Yet it is important to resist the urge to romanticize that era. One must situate these photographs within the proper socioeconomic context and ask about what is not represented in these images: Who had access to cameras? Who was behind those cameras? What can be said of those who lived far from the flashbulbs and tape recorders? Where do we look for their fossilized legacies? The tessella of beautiful, unseen photographs that forms as you turn these pages is as illuminating as it is incomplete. There are many conversations we should be having with our grandparents, at their dinner tables, before their deathbeds, and even more work to do if we are to ensure that the victims and resisters of the present-day Nakba aren\u2019t merely acknowledged in fleeting headlines.<\/p>\n<p>These photos, along with the many others that appear in <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/15865\/9781642599800\" >Against Erasure: A Photographic Memory of Palestine Before the Nakba<\/a><\/em>, which was published in February, reaffirm that Palestine\u2019s history does not begin in fleeing. Not only do they defy the brutal revisionism on the part of the empires and mercenaries seeking to vanquish us; they also disrupt the engineered cultural and political mystification of the Nakba that has, for generations, made its undoing seem impossibly remote.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Tel_Aviv_landing_ground.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Tel_Aviv_landing_ground.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Tel_Aviv_landing_ground-768x561.jpg 768w\" alt=\"A Palestine Airways airplane, with its branding in three languages, at the opening of the Lydda airport runway, September 22, 1938.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"877\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Palestine Airways airplane, with its branding in three languages, at the opening of the Lydda airport runway, September 22, 1938.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Arab_Womens_Union_of_Ramallah.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Arab_Womens_Union_of_Ramallah.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Arab_Womens_Union_of_Ramallah-768x534.jpg 768w\" alt=\"Young women and men working in the Arab Women\u2019s Union workshop in Ramallah, circa 1934\u201339.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"835\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Young women and men working in the Arab Women\u2019s Union workshop in Ramallah, circa 1934\u201339.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Inauguration_of_the_Palestine_Broadcasting_Service.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Inauguration_of_the_Palestine_Broadcasting_Service.jpg 998w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Inauguration_of_the_Palestine_Broadcasting_Service-768x597.jpg 768w\" alt=\"An engineer transmits the inaugural broadcast of the Palestine Broadcasting Service, March 30, 1936.\" width=\"998\" height=\"776\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An engineer transmits the inaugural broadcast of the Palestine Broadcasting Service, March 30, 1936.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489285\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Crushing_olives.jpg\" alt=\"Women pressing olives, circa 1900\u20131920.\" width=\"745\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Women pressing olives, circa 1900\u20131920.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-DIA_CAMPO.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-DIA_CAMPO.jpg 977w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-DIA_CAMPO-768x786.jpg 768w\" alt=\"A group of friends on a picnic on Mount Carmel in Haifa, 1942.\" width=\"977\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of friends on a picnic on Mount Carmel in Haifa, 1942.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Radio_artists.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Radio_artists.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Radio_artists-768x558.jpg 768w\" alt=\"A band performs at the Palestine Broadcasting Service studios in Jerusalem, circa 1936\u20131946.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"872\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A band performs at the Palestine Broadcasting Service studios in Jerusalem, circa 1936\u20131946.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-maha_saca-father.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-maha_saca-father.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-maha_saca-father-768x554.jpg 768w\" alt=\"The first Bethlehem football team, 1932.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"866\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The first Bethlehem football team, 1932.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Dept_of_Health_Mobile_Ophthalmic_Clinic_Local.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Dept_of_Health_Mobile_Ophthalmic_Clinic_Local.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Dept_of_Health_Mobile_Ophthalmic_Clinic_Local-768x554.jpg 768w\" alt=\"A mobile eye clinic from the Palestinian Government Department of Health, northeast of Gaza, August 1939.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"865\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A mobile eye clinic from the Palestinian Government Department of Health, northeast of Gaza, August 1939.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Mohamud_Radif_family.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Mohamud_Radif_family.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Mohamud_Radif_family-768x581.jpg 768w\" alt=\"Mahmud Radif and his family, April 28, 1946. Radif worked in Jericho as a gardener.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"908\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mahmud Radif and his family, April 28, 1946. Radif worked in Jericho as a gardener.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-489288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Hebron_hospital_operating_theatre.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Hebron_hospital_operating_theatre.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/El-Kurd-Against_Erasure-Hebron_hospital_operating_theatre-768x580.jpg 768w\" alt=\"The operating room at Hebron hospital, August 17, 1944.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"906\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The operating room at Hebron hospital, August 17, 1944.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>This article appears in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/issue\/march-2024-issue\/\" >March 2024 issue<\/a>, with the headline \u201c<\/em>Against Erasure<em>.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Mohammed El-Kurd is a writer and poet from Jerusalem, occupied Palestine, currently serving as <\/em>The Nation<em>&#8216;s first-ever Palestine Correspondent. He is the author of <\/em>RIFQA<em> (Haymarket) and the forthcoming nonfiction project tentatively-titled <\/em>A Million States In One<em> (Haymarket). His 2023 Edward Said Memorial Lecture at Princeton will be adapted into a book.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/world\/palestine-before-the-nakba\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; thenation.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>FEATURED RESEARCH PAPER<\/em> STAYS POSTED FOR 2 WEEKS BEFORE BEING ARCHIVED<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><b>Join the<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><i><b> <\/b><\/i><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><b>BDS-BOYCOTT, DIVESTMENT, SANCTIONS <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><b>campaign<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> to protest the Israeli barbaric siege of Gaza, illegal occupation of the Palestine nation\u2019s territory, the apartheid wall, its inhuman and degrading treatment of the Palestinian people, and the more than 7,000 Palestinian men, women, elderly and children arbitrarily locked up in Israeli prisons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>DON&#8217;T BUY<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>PRODUCTS WHOSE<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>BARCODE<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b> STARTS WITH<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>729<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">, which indicates that it is produced in Israel. <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>DO YOUR PART! MAKE A DIFFERENCE!<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>7 2 9: BOYCOTT FOR JUSTICE!<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14 Mar 2024 &#8211; A stunning photo archive reveals a time before the walls and checkpoints, when Palestine was not defined by its ailments but by its industries and cultures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":257643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[532,1854,1199,87,865,1643,1029,1966,1644,88,2416,715,427,124,70,965,1025],"class_list":["post-257642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paper-of-the-week","tag-colonialism","tag-crimes-against-humanity","tag-ethnic-cleansing","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-genocide-convention","tag-hamas","tag-hunger","tag-international-court-of-justice-icj","tag-israel","tag-israeli-occupation","tag-massacre","tag-palestine","tag-united-nations","tag-usa","tag-war-crimes","tag-west-bank"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257642"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257649,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257642\/revisions\/257649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}