{"id":282171,"date":"2024-12-09T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=282171"},"modified":"2024-12-09T08:49:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T08:49:00","slug":"the-west-bank-villages-wiped-off-the-map-by-israeli-settler-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2024\/12\/the-west-bank-villages-wiped-off-the-map-by-israeli-settler-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"The West Bank Villages Wiped Off the Map by Israeli Settler Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_282173\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/palestine-west-bank-israel-settlers-genocide.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-282173\" class=\"wp-image-282173\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/palestine-west-bank-israel-settlers-genocide.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/palestine-west-bank-israel-settlers-genocide.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/palestine-west-bank-israel-settlers-genocide-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-282173\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ruins of a building destroyed by settlers in the displaced Palestinian village of Khalet Khader, occupied West Bank.\u00a0 (Oren Ziv)<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>Since 7 Oct 2023, over 50 rural Palestinian communities have been forced to abandon their homes amid intensifying attacks, threats, and harassment by Israeli settlers \u2014 almost always with the backing of the army and police.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>4 Dec 2024 &#8211; <\/em>Several weeks before October 7, +972 Magazine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/area-c-ethnic-cleansing-settler-violence\/\" >published <\/a>an investigation into the seizure by Israeli settlers of a vast area of the occupied West Bank, stretching east from Ramallah to the outskirts of Jericho. Through the establishment of an array of new settler outposts and sustained harassment of Palestinian shepherding communities, which was often ignored or actively facilitated by the Israeli army, settlers managed to expel virtually all the Palestinians living in an area measuring approximately 150 square kilometers.<\/p>\n<p>In that investigation, we reported on the forcible displacement of four shepherding communities within a period of four years, totaling several hundred people. But over the past 14 months since the Gaza war began, what was already a dramatic process of ethnic cleansing has accelerated exponentially.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/viewer?mid=1rao6VE9ysYet96XOwpjVbYtl6-tMA-Y&amp;ll=31.63604700146177%2C35.25995597178379&amp;z=12\" >new data<\/a> gathered by the left-wing Israeli NGO Kerem Navot, which monitors Israel\u2019s dispossession of Palestinian land in the West Bank, at least 57 Palestinian communities have been forced to flee their homes since October 7 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/palestinians-west-bank-settler-pogroms\/\" >as a result of Israeli settler attacks<\/a>. Of these, seven have been partially displaced \u2014 meaning the expulsion of at least one residential cluster, located several hundred meters away from the next \u2014 and 50 have been wiped off the map entirely.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the displacement has been concentrated in four areas: the northern Jordan Valley, east of Ramallah, southeast of Bethlehem, and the South Hebron Hills. \u201cUnsurprisingly, most new outposts have been established in these areas,\u201d Etkes explained. \u201cThere is a direct link between their establishment and the rise in violence [against Palestinians].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kerem Navot and another left-wing Israeli NGO, Peace Now, estimate that since October 2023, at least 41 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/settler-outposts-west-bank-palestinian-land\/\" >illegal settler outposts and herding farms<\/a> have been established in the West Bank. At least 10 of these were built in close proximity to Palestinian communities that were subsequently forced to flee their lands. In addition, settlers have set up \u201cobservation posts\u201d or planted Israeli flags in areas abandoned by Palestinians in order to prevent them from returning.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=1rao6VE9ysYet96XOwpjVbYtl6-tMA-Y&amp;ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cExpelling [Palestinian] communities has helped the settlers take over hundreds of thousands of dunams of grazing and agricultural land,\u201d Etkes said \u2014 all of which is done \u201cwith the backing of the Israeli army and police. Even if the state does not officially declare it, it permits it. This cannot happen in so many communities without [the assistance of] the military.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, the army has been documented playing an active role in the displacement. According to multiple Palestinian testimonies, settlers who in the past would harass them while dressed in civilian clothes now arrive armed and in military uniform \u2014 part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/susiya-settler-soldier-militia-displacement\/\" >a growing phenomenon<\/a> of settlers abusing their role as army reservists amid the ongoing war in Gaza. They carry out violent raids, enter homes, steal livestock, and even conduct arrests, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/solidarity-activists-explusions-ben-gvir-task-force\/\" >including of Israeli and international activists<\/a> who come to support vulnerable Palestinian communities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou definitely see it recurring,\u201d Etkes told +972. \u201cThe army is aware and participates, whether it\u2019s regular soldiers or settler militiamen and \u2018<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.israelhayom.co.il\/military-life\/article\/15073309\" >area defense<\/a>\u2019 personnel who operate under the [aegis of the] army.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These attacks usually occur within what is known as Area C of the West Bank, the roughly 60 percent of the territory in which the Israeli military exercises direct civil and security control. Around half a million Israeli settlers \u2014 all of those dwelling illegally in the West Bank \u2014 live in these regions, alongside approximately 300,000 Palestinians. While settlements and outposts expand freely onto privately-owned Palestinian land, Israel\u2019s Civil Administration \u2014 the arm of the military responsible for administering the occupation \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/defense-ministry-33-palestinian-structures-given-permits-in-last-5-years\/\" >bans the vast majority of construction<\/a> in Palestinian communities in Area C.<\/p>\n<p>The result, illustrated by the testimonies below from seven villages across the West Bank, has been the expulsion of dozens of Palestinian shepherding communities, enabling further expansion of Israeli settlements and outposts onto their lands.<\/p>\n<h3>Umm Al-Jamal: \u2018They bring settlers to break the residents\u2019 spirit\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>In the scorching heat of late August, Nabil Daraghmeh sat alone outside his home in the shepherding community of Umm Al-Jamal, in the northern Jordan Valley. A few days earlier, nearly all of the community\u2019s residents \u2014 around 100 men, women, and children \u2014 had fled after settlers descended on the community from an outpost they had established nearby earlier that same week. They entered homes, photographed residents, and made false complaints against them to the Israeli authorities.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, residents of Umm Al-Jamal could largely withstand the settlers\u2019 harassment. But since the war began, the sharp uptick in violence has forced them to flee their lands and relocate to an area where settler attacks are scarcer. Daraghmeh was the last resident remaining. \u201cI said I\u2019m staying here and not leaving,\u201d he told +972.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181363\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A9026.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181363 wraped\" title=\"Nabil Daraghmeh, the last remaining resident of Umm Al-Jamal, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A9026-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"Nabil Daraghmeh, the last remaining resident of Umm Al-Jamal, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"Nabil Daraghmeh, the last remaining resident of Umm Al-Jamal, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nabil Daraghmeh, the last remaining resident of Umm Al-Jamal, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>At night, the 51-year-old father of nine had begun sleeping on the roof of his house to protect himself from settler attacks. \u201cAfter everyone left, young children of settlers came to me and said, \u2018It\u2019s a waste of time, get out of here.\u2019 I told them, \u2018I\u2019ve been here for 20 years, and you arrived yesterday \u2014 you can\u2019t tell me to get out of here.\u2019 They said if I didn\u2019t leave of my own accord, they\u2019d kick me out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Daraghmeh highlighted a new tactic that is becoming increasingly common across the West Bank: \u201cA settler comes and photographs the [Palestinian\u2019s] herd, and then turns to the army and the police and says it belongs to him and the Palestinian stole it from him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Immediately after the new outpost was established near Umm Al-Jamal, settlers came and started taking photos. \u201cThey were concentrating on the sheep,\u201d Daraghmeh explained. \u201cWe saw that it happened in Ras Ein Al-Auja [another Palestinian community nearby], where 150 sheep were taken. People know what happens when the sheep are photographed, they know that in the morning [the settlers] will bring the police and army and say, \u2018This is mine.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli outpost near the community was established on Aug. 12. By the morning of Aug. 16, the Palestinian residents had already packed their belongings, dismantled their tents, gathered their flocks, and fled. \u201cThis is happening throughout the West Bank \u2014 it\u2019s policy,\u201d Daraghmeh said. \u201cThey bring the settlers to break the residents\u2019 spirit.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Al-Farisiya: \u2018Settlers, the army, and the police work together\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>Residents of the shepherding community of Al-Farisiya began fleeing their homes soon after the war began. Today, roughly 30 families are still holding on, in a residential cluster called Ein Ghazal. Left-wing Israeli activists come to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/2023-09-22\/ty-article-magazine\/.premium\/0000018a-b310-d13d-a98f-fbb560860000\" >provide a sense of security<\/a>, but the activists and residents all know that if the settlers decide to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/hebron-area-settler-violence-expulsions\/\" >act with full force<\/a>, there is little they could do.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSince the beginning of the war, settlers, the army, and the police have been working together toward the same goal: expelling the residents and taking over the area,\u201d Ahmed Abu Hussein, 38, explained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe village was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/west-bank-roads-blocked-settlers-army\/\" >closed off from all directions<\/a>,\u201d he continued. \u201cEvery day, [settlers] come to the area, abuse the sheep, and force their way into homes. In September, soldiers came to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/JVActivists\/status\/1837330097767928314\" >dismantle<\/a> and confiscate the security cameras we\u2019d placed with the help of organizations and activists, in order to provide some protection for the community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/JVActivists\/status\/1812755978149826706\" >footage<\/a> from July, the settler Didi Amusi from the nearby Tene Yarok outpost, an extension of the Rotem settlement, can be heard declaring that he would establish an observation post overlooking the community. According to Abu Hussein, there are now seven settler outposts between the settlement of Mehola and the nearby Palestinian community of Ein Al-Hilweh.<\/p>\n<p>The loss of grazing areas since the start of war has meant that Abu Hussein, like other Palestinian shepherds in the region, has had to buy more food for his flock, increasing his financial burden. \u201cIn Tayasir [a village in Area B, where many of the communities displaced from the Jordan Valley have fled], they also have to buy food, but there\u2019s a little more security there because there are no settlers around,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h3>Fathu Sedru: \u2018I\u2019m scared for the small children\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>Shepherding communities in the southern West Bank describe similar ordeals. The residents of Fathu Sedru, a community located near the settlement of Carmel, were able to graze land in the area until two years ago, when the Israeli settler Shimon Atiya established an outpost called Havat Shorashim (\u201cRoots Farm\u201d).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181357\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0828.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181357 wraped\" title=\"An observation post that forms an extension of Shimon Atiya&amp;#8217;s outpost, Havat Shorashim, near the village of Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0828-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"An observation post that forms an extension of Shimon Atiya's outpost, Havat Shorashim, near the village of Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"An observation post that forms an extension of Shimon Atiya's outpost, Havat Shorashim, near the village of Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">An observation post that forms an extension of Shimon Atiya\u2019s outpost, Havat Shorashim, near the village of Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since the outbreak of the war, their situation has worsened significantly. Today, only one family of 14 remains in the village after two other families fled. One of their homes has since been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1800862917379932313\" >destroyed<\/a> by settlers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn October 7, the settlers started a war here,\u201d Farid Hamamdeh, one of the remaining residents of Fathu Sedru, told +972. \u201cThey cut down about 100 trees, and beat my brothers and I. In the months that followed, there were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1800862894193877246\" >dozens of attacks<\/a>. Sometimes they came three times a day, always from Shimon\u2019s outpost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hamamdeh recalls how, before the war, the Civil Administration informally divided the grazing areas between the Israeli settlers and the Palestinians. Since then, however, settlers from the nearby outpost have taken over the entire area. \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1802663709598224518\" >Shimon says<\/a> that the area we live in is Israeli territory, [that] everything is Israeli.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Atiya, he said, often comes in IDF uniform and claims to be there on behalf of the army. \u201cWe call the police, but they don\u2019t come. But when I go into Israeli [grazing] territory, they all come.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hamamdeh was arrested twice this past August after being harassed by settlers from the outpost. \u201cShimon came to the house, and I tried to block the door but two of them made their way inside. One of them hit me on the hand and said I had hit him. I didn\u2019t get a good [camera] shot of it. Then the police came, [after] I called them, and they said I had assaulted him. Am I crazy? Attacking [someone] and then calling the police?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hamamdeh described his time in jail as extremely difficult. \u201cIt was seven days, but it felt like 70. We were taken out into the yard handcuffed and blindfolded. They banged my head against the doorframe until I bled. I was taken to a doctor who gave me two handkerchiefs to clean the blood and nothing else. They gave me clothes that were too small. I came out of prison as if I had come back from death.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hamamdeh said that while he had no intention of leaving his home, the escalating settler violence left him and his family deeply worried. \u201cThis is our land, my father\u2019s, my grandfather\u2019s. But the settlers have no God. I\u2019m scared for the small children.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181412\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/unnamed.png\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181412 wraped\" title=\"Farid Hamamdeh with his children in Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/unnamed-1280x854.png\" alt=\"Farid Hamamdeh with his children in Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"Farid Hamamdeh with his children in Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farid Hamamdeh with his children in Fathu Sedru, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Umm Darit: \u2018When we call the police, they tell us we\u2019re liars\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>In the community of Umm Darit, located in the region of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/topic\/masafer-yatta\/\" >Masafar Yatta<\/a>, one Palestinian family lives sandwiched between the outpost of Mitzpe Yair and the settlement of Avigayil, which was recently legalized. After being driven out of their land at the start of the war, the Abed family managed to return in March thanks to a continual presence of international activists.<\/p>\n<p>Like in other communities across the West Bank, settlers and soldiers erected an arbitrary blockade near the family\u2019s home, cutting off access to their trees, seasonal crops, and water wells. Then came the attack.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn Oct. 20 [2023], a group of settlers dressed in military uniforms came and forced us out of the house,\u201d Mohammed Abed, 60, told +972. \u201cThey had us sit outside for four hours, while they broke everything. After they finished, one of them came up to me and said, \u2018If you sleep here at night, we\u2019ll kill you.\u2019 So we went to [the nearby village of] Sha\u2019b Al-Butum. Every morning I went back home, and at night slept in Sha\u2019b Al-Butum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the beginning of Ramadan in March, after [we] came back, they started to harass us again,\u201d Abed continued. \u201cIn April, settlers dressed in military uniform told us that if we crossed a certain tree, they would either arrest us, kill us, or cut off our hands. We told them it was our land. They said it all belonged to Avigayil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since then, settlers dressed in military uniforms have routinely encroached on the family\u2019s land. In one case, they <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1779967784803279286\" >set a vehicle on fire<\/a>. \u201cIf the settlers see that [international activists] are leaving, they immediately bring their sheep to eat our crops,\u201d Abed said. \u201cWhen we call the police, they tell us we\u2019re liars. We have footage, but it doesn\u2019t bother them.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181375\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0737.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181375 wraped\" title=\"Mohammed Abed stands beside a car burned by settlers in Umm Darit, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0737-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"Mohammed Abed stands beside a car burned by settlers in Umm Darit, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"Mohammed Abed stands beside a car burned by settlers in Umm Darit, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mohammed Abed stands beside a car burned by settlers in Umm Darit, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>To protect their property, the residents secured the community\u2019s ancient cistern with a tightly-locked door and installed three security cameras aimed at it. Several times, settlers, mostly teenagers, came and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1790825101933400337\" >sat on the porch<\/a> of the family house for a few hours. \u201cThey said they wanted coffee next time,\u201d Abed recounted.<\/p>\n<p>Nearby, on the way to the adjacent village of At-Tuwani, settlers set up a gate to further restrict Palestinians\u2019 freedom of movement. \u201cEverything you see has happened since the war started,\u201d Abed said. \u201cBefore the war, we could go to [the villages of] Mufagarah, At-Tuwani, Khalet Al-Daba; the area was open. Now they\u2019re not letting us through. The war was their opportunity.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Khirbet Zanuta: \u2018There is a plan to kick out as many communities as possible\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>The community of Khirbet Zanuta, located in the southernmost part of the West Bank, is one of the largest to have been displaced since the start of the war, comprising 27 families totaling some 300 people. In November 2023, residents were forced to flee following repeated attacks by settlers from the nearby <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dror_etkes\/status\/1682716659579072512\" >Havat Meitarim<\/a> outpost. That outpost, along with its founder, Yinon Levy, were subsequently <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/biden-sanctions-settlers-west-bank\/\" >sanctioned<\/a> by the Biden administration.<\/p>\n<p>The residents petitioned the High Court of Justice to allow them to return to the village and receive protection, and in July, their efforts bore fruit: the court ruled that the state must allow the residents to return, in coordination with the military and with the protection of the police and the army.<\/p>\n<p>On Aug. 21, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/zanuta-return-settlers-masafer-yatta\/\" >dozens of residents returned to the village<\/a>, but were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1826967494197719219\" >forbidden<\/a> from rebuilding any of the structures that the settlers had destroyed. When they began setting up a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1826967448018403769\" >cloth for shade from the sun<\/a>, settlers called the Civil Administration which came with police to dismantle and confiscate the equipment.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the state\u2019s commitment to the court to protect the Palestinian residents, the settlers\u2019 harassment continued unabated. Every day, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1829203671118483819\" >settlers entered <\/a>the community, walked among the houses, and photographed the residents to provoke them. After one such invasion, residents called the police. The officer who arrived declared that \u201cboth sides are allowed to be there.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181360\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0968.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181360 wraped\" title=\"Israeli settlers harass Palestinian residents of Khirbet Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0968-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"Israeli settlers harass Palestinian residents of Khirbet Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"Israeli settlers harass Palestinian residents of Khirbet Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Israeli settlers harass Palestinian residents of Khirbet Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>On Sept. 9, Levy entered the village wearing a shirt emblazoned with the insignia of Hashomer Yosh \u2014 another organization <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/hashomer-yosh-sanctions-west-bank-settler\/\" >sanctioned by the United States in August<\/a> \u2014 and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1833106010908541439\" >stole a sheep<\/a> that he claimed originally belonged to him. The police officers and soldiers who arrived at the scene not only allowed Levy to take the sheep, but arrested one of the residents. (The sheep was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1844060004455940498\" >returned to the Palestinians<\/a> a month later.)<\/p>\n<p>In a video <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1837469577292156977\" >filmed<\/a> after the arrest, Levy is heard saying, \u201cMost of this land is mine.\u201d When told that the police officer at the scene had said it was private Palestinian land, Levy said: \u201cHe doesn\u2019t know \u2026 He must have made a mistake.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A few days later, the majority of residents abandoned the village once more, unable to withstand the constant harassment. Some remained for a little while in an area across the road, known as North Zanuta, but were forced out of there too by the end of the month.<\/p>\n<p>Quamar Mishirqi-Assad, a lawyer representing the residents, filed a motion for contempt of court on the grounds that the Israeli authorities failed to abide by the court\u2019s ruling and protect the residents from the settlers, which forced them to leave their land again.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe settlers attacked the residents and their sheep, and threatened them,\u201d she told +972. \u201cIn addition, residents were not allowed to rebuild, or even to put up a shading cloth, on the grounds that it is an archaeological site. So although the authorities committed to [allow the Palestinian residents to] return, they are not allowed basic living conditions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe right-wing agenda has permeated \u2014 the army is carrying it out,\u201d Mishirqi-Assad continued. \u201cThey treat the people of Zanuta as if they are residents of an illegal outpost, even though they have admitted that they lived in caves [on the village\u2019s land] for years, and that they have rights and documents [proving it].<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt just goes to show that there is a plan to kick out as many communities as possible under the auspices of \u2018security reasons,\u2019 and this has intensified after October 2023,\u201d she added. \u201cOtherwise, I can\u2019t understand why the people of Zanuta can\u2019t [be allowed to] return.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181359\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0878.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181359 wraped\" title=\"A Palestinian shepherd grazes his flock on the lands of Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0878-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"A Palestinian shepherd grazes his flock on the lands of Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"A Palestinian shepherd grazes his flock on the lands of Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Palestinian shepherd grazes his flock on the lands of Zanuta, South Hebron Hills, occupied West Bank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>According to Mishirqi-Assad, the initial success of the residents\u2019 legal struggle made it particularly important for settlers to ensure that the Palestinian residents are driven away for good. \u201cTheir return gave people hope,\u201c she said. \u201cThere was a precedent here. It\u2019s a big community, it has a significant impact. The fall of Zanuta led to the fall of more villages and the expulsion of more communities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In an indication of Israeli authorities\u2019 attitude toward the community\u2019s legal status, the Civil Administration referred to Zanuta as a \u201cPalestinian outpost\u201d in a statement to +972. It is worth noting in this context that the Civil Administration does not enforce building violations in the nearby Havat Meitarim outpost, even though all of its structures were built illegally under Israeli law.<\/p>\n<h3>Al-Muarrajat: \u2018It looked like they wanted to kill\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>The community of Al-Muarrajat lies near Jericho, abutting an area of 150 square kilometers that settlers emptied of Palestinians prior to the war. According to Kerem Navot, settlers have established around 20 illegal herding outposts in this area in recent years; one of them, a sub-outpost of a farm belonging to the radical settler Neria Ben Pazi (also sanctioned by the United States), was erected right beside Al-Muarrajat.<\/p>\n<p>Before the war, residents were targeted by settlers from nearby outposts, who prevented them from crossing the road toward the community of Ras Ein Al-Auja to graze. Since October 7, the situation has only worsened, with settlers often descending on the town and walking between the houses to intimidate residents, as well as poisoning the community\u2019s sheep. As a result of the intensification of attacks, at least one residential cluster in the center of the village fled soon after the war started.<\/p>\n<p>In mid-September, settlers attacked the village\u2019s school as some of the children hid in the classrooms, crying for help. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/haaretznewsvid\/status\/1835606647378419857\" >Footage of the attack<\/a> shows settlers, some of them masked, storming the school with clubs as students flee. Several teachers were wounded in the attack. When the Israeli authorities arrived, they arrested the school\u2019s principal.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181356\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0864.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181356 wraped\" title=\"A photo shows the damage left by settlers after they attacked the school in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2G5A0864-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"A photo shows the damage left by settlers after they attacked the school in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"A photo shows the damage left by settlers after they attacked the school in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo shows the damage left by settlers after they attacked the school in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In an extremely rare occurrence, the Jerusalem District Attorney\u2019s Office <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/law\/2024-09-26\/ty-article\/00000192-2d4d-ddff-a9fb-bdff26910000\" >filed indictments<\/a> against five settlers, including Zohar Sabah \u2014 the owner of the nearby farm, who the United States sanctioned in November \u2014 and two minors, for their involvement in the attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Awtan Al-Malihat, a 33-year-old mother of six, told +972 that some of her children were in the school during the attack. \u201cI went there to get the kids. The settlers had clubs, they didn\u2019t even cover their faces. They just beat us, without talking. It was a serious assault; it looked like they wanted to kill.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After the attack, Al-Malihat\u2019s children refused to go back to school. \u201cThey said they were afraid there would be another attack, but I told the older daughter to take her little sister and be around her all day,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no security here,\u201d Al-Malihat continued. \u201cIf there are activists, [the settlers] don\u2019t attack us. But when they\u2019re not here, the settlers know and come to make trouble. They want to expel us \u2014 not only here, but everywhere. But we have been living here for a long time, and we have nowhere else. This is our land, we will not leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aaliyah Malihat, a 28-year-old communications student from the community, described how the settlers\u2019 terror against the village has intensified since the war began: \u201cThey attack residents day and night. The army and police come with them, taking sheep, arresting people, even opening fire. We don\u2019t know who to turn to for protection.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve lived here for decades, and the school has existed for 40 years,\u201d she continued. \u201cThe settlers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/masafering\/status\/1717898562787258589\" >decided a year ago<\/a> to take over the school and the nearby spring because they know that these are the most important things in the village \u2014 and if they take them, the residents will leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181355\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/448A0222.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181355 wraped\" title=\"Aaliyah Malihat in her home in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/448A0222-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"Aaliyah Malihat in her home in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"Aaliyah Malihat in her home in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aaliyah Malihat in her home in Al-Muarrajat, Jordan Valley, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Schools in Palestinian communities in the West Bank are often targeted by settlers and right-wing organizations. In 2021, the settler organization Regavim <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regavim.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97-%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-2021.pdf\" >published<\/a> a report claiming that the establishment of schools was part of a Palestinian plan to take over territory in Area C.<\/p>\n<h3>Wadi As-Siq: \u2018We were under siege\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>A few kilometers up the mountain from Al-Muarrajat lies Wadi As-Siq, whose residents were expelled in the first days of the war. The community, which settlers marked for expulsion even before the war, is located next to the area that was already ethnically cleansed by the summer of 2023.<\/p>\n<p>B., a father of nine who asked to remain anonymous for fear of settler retribution, told +972 that the problems started in February 2023, when the aforementioned settler Neria Ben Pazi established an outpost a few hundred meters from the local school. \u201cFrom the day the settlers arrived, they made life difficult. As did the army. At school, on the roads, on the pastures, in the fields, and in the wells \u2014 there were problems. After the expulsion, the problems only got worse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 2023, Israeli and Palestinian activists maintained a protective presence to prevent the expulsion of residents. After the war began and attacks intensified, however, residents began to flee. During this time, settlers and soldiers raided the community, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/wadi-siq-settler-army-torture-expulsion-palestinians\/\" >kidnapping and severely abusing<\/a> Palestinian and Israeli activists, including sexually \u2014 an incident that prompted the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/2023-12-18\/ty-article\/0000018c-7e47-d219-a5bf-7fff0c950000\" >closure<\/a> of the Israeli army\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/desert-frontier-idf-hilltop-youth\/\" >Desert Frontier<\/a> unit, whose soldiers were involved in the abuse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe last days in the village, from Oct. 7 to 11, were difficult,\u201d B. said. \u201cRoads were blocked, attacks were carried out near our home, and we were prevented from bringing water and food for the animals. We were under siege.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Members of the community have since dispersed. Some relocated to Area B, near the communities of Taybeh and Rammun in the central West Bank. B. initially moved into a tent in an open area nearby, from which he can see his old home as well as Ben Pazi\u2019s outpost. \u201cI saw the village every day, but I wish I didn\u2019t. It\u2019s mentally difficult,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181350\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/448A1931.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-link\"  data-featherlight=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium_large wp-image-181350 wraped\" title=\"A Palestinian man looks out from a tent over the lands of Wadi As-Siq, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.972mag.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/12\/448A1931-1280x854.jpg\" alt=\"A Palestinian man looks out from a tent over the lands of Wadi As-Siq, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-caption=\"A Palestinian man looks out from a tent over the lands of Wadi As-Siq, occupied West Bank. (Oren Ziv)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Palestinian man looks out from a tent over the lands of Wadi As-Siq, occupied West Bank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Oren Ziv)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cIn Wadi As-Siq, we had land for grazing and sowing, we had good houses, and water in wells,\u201d he continued. \u201cWe had 1,500 dunams [around 370 acres], a school, and an access road. After the expulsion, we don\u2019t have anything. We don\u2019t have a house. I only have a tent to sleep in at night. There is no water and no grazing area, and barley for sheep is expensive so we can\u2019t buy any. There\u2019s no work so there\u2019s no money, even to send the little ones to school.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As with other communities, the expulsion has dismantled the social fabric of the community. \u201cOur neighbors are gone \u2014 we meet only on happy occasions and holidays,\u201d B. explained. \u201cIn Wadi As-Siq, we sat together every night in a different house. The distance between us was 50 meters. Now it\u2019s 3-4 kilometers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, B. and his family live on the outskirts of Rammun, opposite an illegal landfill where garbage is burned. They managed to send the children to a local school only after activists raised the annual tuition fee of NIS 800 (around $220) per student. The family are still afraid to go out to graze in the area: \u201cIf we go far, they will take our sheep, as they did in Zanuta.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After B. learned that the residents of Zanuta returned to their homes in August, he was hopeful the same could happen in Wadi As-Siq. \u201cBut we heard they wanted to leave [again, due to renewed settler harassment], so hope was gone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A spokesperson for Israel\u2019s Civil Administration declined to respond to an inquiry from +972 regarding how it is working to protect the Palestinian residents of Area C. The spokesperson responded only to our question about Zanuta, where it claims to be \u201cworking to maintain security and order\u201d despite residents having been forced to flee once again after their legally mandated return. An Israeli army spokesperson responded similarly: \u201cIn cases of violence, the relevant authorities can be contacted and the matter will be examined.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/oren-ziv-e1707108772383.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-253917\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/oren-ziv-e1707108772383.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"86\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Oren Ziv is a photojournalist, reporter for <\/em>Local Call<em>, and a founding member of the <\/em>Activestills <em>photography collective.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>Eran Maoz assisted with this report. Sections of this article were first published in Hebrew on <\/i>Local Call<i>. Read them <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mekomit.co.il\/%d7%a9%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%9c%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%97%d7%9e%d7%94-%d7%9e%d7%a1%d7%a2-%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%a7%d7%94%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%a4%d7%9c%d7%a1%d7%98%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%95%d7%aa\/\" ><i>here<\/i><\/a><i> and <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mekomit.co.il\/%d7%a4%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%99%d7%a7%d7%98-%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%a4%d7%95%d7%99-%d7%a2%d7%a9%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%a7%d7%94%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%92%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95\/\" ><i>here<\/i><\/a><i>. <\/i><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/west-bank-villages-israeli-settler-violence\/?utm_source=972+Magazine+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=b8129bc615-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_9_12_2022_11_20_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_f1fe821d25-b8129bc615-318811565\" >Go to Original &#8211; 972mag.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4 Dec 2024 &#8211; Over 50 rural Palestinian communities have been forced to abandon their homes amid intensifying attacks, threats, and harassment by Israeli settlers \u2014 almost always with the backing of the army and police.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":282173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[3287,1161,417,554,1854,101,100,87,865,1029,3339,487,742,88,2097,767,2571,427,818,880,99,413,539,124,70,965,481,1025,174,886],"class_list":["post-282171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-palestine-israel-gaza-genocide","tag-anti-zionism","tag-arms-industry","tag-bullying","tag-children","tag-crimes-against-humanity","tag-cultural-violence","tag-direct-violence","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-hamas","tag-hezbollah","tag-human-rights","tag-iran","tag-israel","tag-lebanon","tag-middle-east","tag-official-lies-and-narratives","tag-palestine","tag-proxy-war","tag-state-terrorism","tag-structural-violence","tag-syria","tag-unicef","tag-united-nations","tag-usa","tag-war-crimes","tag-warfare","tag-west-bank","tag-yemen","tag-zionism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282171"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282178,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282171\/revisions\/282178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}