{"id":295451,"date":"2025-05-19T12:01:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T11:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=295451"},"modified":"2025-05-18T06:38:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T05:38:59","slug":"burkina-fasos-37-year-old-leader-draws-us-ire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2025\/05\/burkina-fasos-37-year-old-leader-draws-us-ire\/","title":{"rendered":"Burkina Faso\u2019s 37-Year-Old Leader Draws US Ire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_295453\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ibrahim-Traore-burkina-faso.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-295453\" class=\"wp-image-295453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ibrahim-Traore-burkina-faso.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ibrahim-Traore-burkina-faso.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ibrahim-Traore-burkina-faso-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ibrahim-Traore-burkina-faso-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-295453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Illustration by MintPress News)<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 took power in a military coup in September 2022 and since then he has been drawing criticism from Western governments, not least the U.S.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>13 May 2025\u00a0<\/em>&#8211; Burkina Faso\u2019s Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 is remaking his nation, and in the process, making enemies in the West.<\/p>\n<p>Since taking power in 2022, the young military leader has expelled French troops, ejected Western corporations, and aligned his country with Russia, Cuba, and Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>Promoting pan-African unity and national self-reliance while surviving coup attempts, Traor\u00e9, 37, is positioning himself as a radical anti-imperialist and has drawn fire from Washington and Paris. <em>MintPress News<\/em> explores the project underway in Ouagadougou and the global forces trying to stop it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Traor\u00e9 in the Crosshairs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to government statements, Traor\u00e9 narrowly survived a foreign-orchestrated coup attempt last month. Security Minister Mahamadou Sana <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/trt.global\/afrika-english\/article\/36de041b1edc\" >said<\/a> that the military junta foiled a \u201cmajor plot\u201d to storm the presidential palace on April 16.<\/p>\n<p>The plotters, he said, were based in Ivory Coast, a Washington-backed neighbor where American military presence has recently <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.military.africa\/2025\/02\/united-states-provides-puma-armoured-vehicles-to-ivory-coast\/\" >expanded<\/a>. Ever since he took power in a military coup in September 2022, Traor\u00e9 has been drawing criticism from Western governments, not least the United States.<\/p>\n<p>On April 3, General Michael Langley, commander of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), spoke before the U.S. Senate, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q-rBVKKOQuo\" >accusing<\/a> the Burkinabe leader of corruption and helping Russia and China establish an imperial foothold in Africa. AFRICOM, the Pentagon\u2019s regional command for Africa, coordinates U.S. military operations, intelligence gathering, and security partnerships across the continent, often framed as counterterrorism operations.<\/p>\n<p>On the day of the coup, the U.S. embassy changed its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bf.usembassy.gov\/burkina-faso-travel-advisory-level-4-do-not-travel\/\" >travel guidelines<\/a> for Burkina Faso to \u201cdo not travel.\u201d Langley reportedly met with Ivorian Defense Minister T\u00e9n\u00e9 Birahima Ouattara numerous times this year, both <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/TBirahimaO\/status\/1890808323710058754\" >before<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/TBirahimaO\/status\/1915467003466273257\" >after<\/a> the coup.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_109349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-109349\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-scaled.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-500x379.jpg 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-1000x758.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-1536x1164.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-2048x1552.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-260x197.jpg 260w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/gen_langley_makes_first_visit_to_the_sahel_as_commander-160x121.jpg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-109349\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-109349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Langley, left, in September 2022, on a visit to the Sahel. (DoD, Alexandra Longfellow)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since coming to power, Traor\u00e9 has been systematically limiting the influence of Western powers in his country, calling it a matter of national sovereignty. In January 2023, he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2023\/09\/07\/burkina-we-are-not-enemies-of-the-french-people-says-captain-traore\/\/\" >expelled<\/a> the French ambassador, calling the country an \u201cimperialist state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One month later, he ordered French troops to leave Burkina Faso. This helped spark a wave of other West African nations formerly part of the French empire to do the same.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Mali, Chad, Senegal, Niger, and Ivory Coast have expelled French forces from their lands. President Emmanuel Macron responded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/07\/africa\/macron-africa-comments-spark-outrage-intl\" >accusing<\/a> Burkina Faso and others of \u201cingratitude,\u201d adding that these nations \u201cforgot to thank\u201d France.<\/p>\n<p>Traor\u00e9\u2019s administration has also blocked or expelled numerous Western government-sponsored media outlets, labeling them as agents of neocolonialism.<\/p>\n<p>Radio France International and France 24 were first. Then followed Voice of America, Britain\u2019s BBC, and Germany\u2019s Deutsche Welle in 2024. These moves drew sharp criticism from Western organizations. Human Rights Watch, for example, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2024\/country-chapters\/burkina-faso#4550f7\" >accused<\/a> the government of a \u201ccrackdown\u201d on dissent.<\/p>\n<p>Although formally independent for over half a century, France <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/beyond-niger-how-ecowas-became-tool-western-imperialism-africa\/285495\/\" >maintains<\/a> significant control over its former African colonies.<\/p>\n<p>Fourteen nations use the CFA franc, an international currency set at a fixed rate against the French franc and now the euro. This means that importing from and exporting to France (and now Europe) is very cheap, but doing the same with the rest of the world is prohibitively expensive.<\/p>\n<p>France <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/publications.banque-france.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/medias\/documents\/816153_fiche_zone-franc.pdf\" >maintains<\/a> a veto over the monetary policies of the CFA franc, leaving African states economically dependent on Paris.<\/p>\n<p>Traor\u00e9 has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/currencies\/west-african-juntas-cfa-franc-pits-sovereignty-against-expediency-2024-02-13\/\" >described<\/a> the CFA franc as a mechanism that \u201cmaintains Africa in slavery,\u201d and has announced his intention to create a new currency. Along with Mali and Niger, Burkina Faso has broken away from the Western-backed Economic Community of West African States (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/beyond-niger-how-ecowas-became-tool-western-imperialism-africa\/285495\/\" >ECOWAS)<\/a> regional bloc and established the Alliance of Sahel States, a pan-African union of states that sees itself as the first step towards a unified, anti-imperialist Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Legacy of Sankara<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_128708\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-128708\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara.png 678w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara-417x500.png 417w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara-500x599.png 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara-260x311.png 260w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ThomasSankara-160x192.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"981\" height=\"1173\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-128708\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-128708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graffiti of Thomas Sankara. (EKokou\/Wikimedia Commons\/CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>This was the dream of the revolutionary Burkinabe leader, Thomas Sankara. Like Traor\u00e9, Sankara was a military officer who seized power in 1983 in his early thirties. And in just four years, he introduced sweeping reforms to boost the nation\u2019s productivity and minimize reliance on foreign aid. Stating that \u201che who feeds you controls you,\u201d he promoted domestic, small-scale agriculture to produce nutritious, locally grown food.<\/p>\n<p>While many of the region\u2019s leaders embezzled public funds, Sankara\u2019s socialist revolution built social housing and health centers and tackled mass illiteracy. A feminist, he outlawed forced marriages and female genital mutilation, and made a point of appointing large numbers of women to high positions of power.<\/p>\n<p>Sankara was assassinated in 1987. It was only after Traor\u00e9 came to power that his killer, former President Blaise Compaor\u00e9, was convicted in absentia. Compaor\u00e9 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2022\/04\/06\/former-president-compaore-sentenced-to-life-in-sankara-trial\/\/\" >lives<\/a> in exile in Ivory Coast.<\/p>\n<p>Traor\u00e9 sees himself as a disciple of Sankara and his movement. Western commentators are split on whether he truly follows in the legendary leader\u2019s footsteps.<\/p>\n<p>Some, such as Daniel Eizenga of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (a Pentagon think tank), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/burkina-fasos-ibrahim-traore-is-making-waves-in-west-africa-who-is-he-249875\" >state<\/a> that the comparisons end with the leader\u2019s penchant for military fatigues and red berets. Others, such as <em>The Economist<\/em> magazine, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2025\/04\/10\/meet-ibrahim-traore-burkina-fasos-retro-revolutionary\" >lament<\/a> that Traor\u00e9 is the genuine article \u2014 a development that spells bad news for big business.<\/p>\n<p>But few can deny that he is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/africa.businessinsider.com\/local\/leaders\/from-soldier-to-symbol-how-ibrahim-traore-is-becoming-africas-most-loved-and\/0m9ysnw\" >extremely<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pidgin\/articles\/c62zyqn45dno\" >popular<\/a>. Ghanaian President John Mahama, for instance, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Joe__Bassey\/status\/1877401884715036754\" >noted<\/a> that Traor\u00e9 attended his inauguration in January and received far more applause than anyone, including Mahama himself.<\/p>\n<p>Many of Traor\u00e9\u2019s initiatives are directly inspired by the Sankara era. The new military government has emphasized achieving food sovereignty. A new, $1 billion initiative has been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wadr.org\/burkina-fasos-transitional-govt-provides-over-1000-tractors-to-farmers-local-producers\/\" >launched <\/a>to mechanize agriculture and increase the production of staple crops such as rice, maize, and potatoes.<\/p>\n<p>Traor\u00e9 has also made moves to nationalize the nation\u2019s mining industry.<\/p>\n<p>Burkina Faso\u2019s economy revolves around gold, with the precious metal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/visualize\/tree_map\/hs92\/export\/bfa\/all\/show\/2018.2019.2020.2021.2022.2023\" >accounting<\/a> for over 80 percent of its exports. The country is the world\u2019s 13th-largest producer of gold, making around 100 tons per year, equivalent to about $6 billion.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, because foreign corporations own and control production, the nation and its people see precious little benefit from the industry. Indeed, the annual Burkinabe GDP is only around $18 billion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy does resource-rich Africa remain the poorest region of the world? The heads of African states should not behave like puppets in the hands of the imperialists,\u201d Traor\u00e9 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/AfricanHub_\/status\/1909536000314925499\" >said<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In August, his government nationalized two key Western-owned gold mines, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c677935b-ab2b-4cc4-914f-6b67f2c24183\" >paying<\/a> only $80 million, a fraction of the $300 million they reportedly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/endeavour-mining-sells-non-core-burkina-faso-mines-for-300-million\/\" >sold<\/a> for in 2023. In November, the administration <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/orinocotribune.com\/burkina-faso-nationalizes-uk-goldmines\/\" >announced<\/a> the construction of the country\u2019s first gold refinery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Nation At War<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_98294\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-98294\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped.png 552w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped-409x500.png 409w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped-500x611.png 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped-260x317.png 260w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Ibrahim_Traore_-_2023_cropped-160x195.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"1233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98294\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-98294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Traor\u00e9 during a meeting with the African Union in July 2023. (VOA, Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Burkina Faso remains a nation in crisis. The country \u2014 and indeed much of the Sahel region \u2014 is locked in a bitter battle with well-armed Islamist groups who rose to power and prominence after NATO\u2019s 2011 intervention in Libya. Since then, Libya has become an exporter of extremism, destabilizing the region. It is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/6\/18\/state-controls-only-60-percent-of-burkina-faso-mediator\" >estimated<\/a> that up to 40 percent of Burkina Faso is in the control of Al-Qaeda or Islamic State-affiliated forces. Over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/spotlight\/mig-2024-africa-constantly-evolving-militant-islamist-threat\/\" >1,000<\/a> people in the country lost their lives to these groups in 2024.<\/p>\n<p>It is for this reason that Traor\u00e9 has justified postponing the elections he promised when he came to power \u2014 a decision that many have criticized. \u201c[Elections are] not the priority; clearly, security is the priority,\u201d he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2023\/09\/30\/burkina-faso-elections-not-a-priority-compared-to-security-says-military-leader\/\/\" >said<\/a>. It remains to be seen whether the Burkinabe people will accept this decision.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most questionable action of the war occurred in 2023 in the village of Karma, where around 150 people were massacred. Although the massacre was strongly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2023\/04\/28\/au-burkina-faso-au-moins-33-militaires-tues-dans-une-attaque-attribuee-a-des-djihadistes_6171310_3212.html\" >condemned<\/a> by the government, rights groups such as Amnesty International have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/05\/burkina-faso-la-responsabilite-des-forces-speciales-de-larmee-pointee-dans-le-massacre-de-karma\/\" >labeled<\/a> them responsible for the killings.<\/p>\n<p>While he has expelled French forces working on counterinsurgency, Traor\u00e9 has welcomed in Russian military advisers. He also flew to Moscow to attend Russia\u2019s Victory Day Parade on May 9, [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesdispatch.org\/2025\/05\/12\/terrorism-we-are-witnessing-today-comes-from-imperialism-burkina-fasos-president-ibrahim-traore-tells-putin\/\" >where he met<\/a> with President Vladimir Putin].<\/p>\n<p>Such actions have caused serious consternation in Washington and Brussels. However, with the U.S. military concentrating on China and Russia, and the French in a weaker position in West Africa than ever, it is unclear whether military intervention is an option. A coup attempt or assassination appears more likely.<\/p>\n<p>Time will tell whether Traor\u00e9 will leave as indelible a mark on Burkina Faso as his hero, Thomas Sankara. Many African leaders have come to power promising radical change, but have failed to deliver.<\/p>\n<p>Yet his message of pan-Africanism, anti-imperialism, and self-reliance is certainly striking a chord. Traor\u00e9 is certainly talking the talk. Now he must walk the walk.<\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Alan-Macleod-Bio-120x120-1.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-220239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Alan-Macleod-Bio-120x120-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a>Alan MacLeod is an academic, journalist, and senior staff writer for <\/em>MintPress News<em>. He is a contributor to <\/em>Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting-FAIR<em>. After completing his PhD in 2017 he published two books:\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Bad-News-from-Venezuela-Twenty-years-of-fake-news-and-misreporting\/Macleod\/p\/book\/9781138489233\" >Bad News From Venezuela: Twenty Years of Fake News and Misreporting<\/a> \u00a0<em>and \u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Propaganda-in-the-Information-Age-Still-Manufacturing-Consent-1st-Edition\/MacLeod\/p\/book\/9781138366404?fbclid=IwAR2xQQWJd98C25wapG4ynmlEnGvL5wxG_mp5RwpBwtwPDxInjNZ1Oo7KD-E\" >Propaganda in the Information Age: Still Manufacturing Consent<\/a><em>,\u00a0as well as\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org\/index.php\/mt\/article\/view\/65\/56\" ><em>a<\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0306396818823639#articleShareContainer\" ><em> number <\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/blar.12940\" ><em>of <\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcomm.2018.00064\/full\" ><em>academic <\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0896920518820934\" ><em>articles<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0He has also contributed to\u00a0<\/em>The Guardian, Salon, The Grayzone, Jacobin Magazine, and Common Dreams.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/2025\/05\/13\/burkina-fasos-37-year-old-leader-draws-us-ire\/?eType=EmailBlastContent&amp;eId=8f48c23e-0d6a-4d5a-afdb-253d45406e91\" >Go to Original \u2013 consortiumnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13 May 2025\u00a0&#8211; Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 took power in a military coup in September 2022 and since then he has been drawing criticism from Western governments, not least the U.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":295453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[237,2989,3494,70,172],"class_list":["post-295451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","tag-africa","tag-burkina-faso","tag-ibrahim-traore","tag-usa","tag-west"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295454,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295451\/revisions\/295454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/295453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=295451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=295451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}