{"id":297069,"date":"2025-06-23T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T11:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=297069"},"modified":"2025-06-20T06:34:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T05:34:59","slug":"nato-usa-wwiii-worlds-peoples-want-peace-and-progress-not-war-and-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2025\/06\/nato-usa-wwiii-worlds-peoples-want-peace-and-progress-not-war-and-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO, USA, WWIII: World&#8217;s Peoples Want Peace and Progress, Not War and Waste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Peace-NATO-dove.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-270681\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Peace-NATO-dove-300x298.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Peace-NATO-dove-300x298.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Peace-NATO-dove-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Peace-NATO-dove.webp 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"single-post--excerpt\">\n<blockquote><p><em>As NATO\u2019s secretary general urges member nations to \u2018shift to a wartime mindset\u2019, now more than ever it is clear that this aggressive alliance poses a threat to peace on a global scale.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>12 Jun 2025\u00a0<\/em>&#8211;\u00a0On 24 and 25 June, the members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) will strut around the streets of The Hague for their annual <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/topics\/nato-summit-2025\" >summit<\/a> \u2013 the first since Donald Trump\u2019s return to the US presidency and the first under new NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. On 13 March, Rutte visited Trump in the Oval Office, where he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/opinions_233821.htm\" >praised<\/a> the US president on a number of fronts, including the war in Ukraine. Rutte ended the meeting by telling Trump that he was looking forward to hosting him in The Hague, his \u2018hometown\u2019, and was eager to \u2018work together to ensure that [the NATO summit] will be a splash, a real success projecting American power on the world stage\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>There are thirty-two <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_52044.htm\" >full members<\/a> of NATO, thirty from Europe and two from North America. The United States is only one among them, yet, as Rutte made clear in his statement, it is the one that defines NATO and is but a vehicle for the projection of US power. There should be no doubt about that fact. It is precisely for this reason that the idea of the US leaving NATO \u2013\u00a0as Trump threatened to do if the Europeans did not increase their military spending \u2013 is moot. NATO <i>is<\/i> the United States.<\/p>\n<p>From Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nocoldwar.org\/\" >No Cold War<\/a> collective, and our European partners at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zetkin.forum\/\" >Zetkin Forum for Social Research<\/a> comes our June dossier, <i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/dossier-nato-the-most-dangerous-organisation\/\" >NATO: The Most Dangerous Organisation on Earth<\/a><\/i>. The title is bold but not hyperbolic. It reflects the facts before us. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, NATO has conducted some of the most lethal wars on the planet and now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/the-united-states-is-waging-a-new-cold-war-a-socialist-perspective\/\" >threatens<\/a> us with the unthinkable possibility of nuclear conflict. The dossier provides ample evidence of this. Here, we simply note two of the alliance\u2019s more egregious acts over the past decades:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was NATO that dismembered Yugoslavia in 1999.<\/li>\n<li>It was NATO that destroyed the Libyan state in 2011.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is erroneous to see NATO as an autonomous actor. NATO, as Rutte so eloquently stated, is an instrument of \u2018projecting American power on the world stage\u2019. Since the end of the Cold War, the United States has used NATO to incorporate Eastern Europe into a pliable set of states subordinate to its interests. When the European Union expanded eastward and sought to build autonomous European institutions, NATO came along and ensured that the United States would be the engine of any European expansion. One might be forgiven for having forgotten the warning that came not from Russia\u2019s current President Vladimir Putin but from his decidedly pro-US predecessor Boris Yeltsin, who <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russia-fsu\/2014-08-18\/why-ukraine-crisis-west-s-fault\" >warned<\/a> during NATO\u2019s 1995 bombing of the Bosnian Serbs, \u2018this is the first sign of what could happen when NATO comes right up to the Russian Federation\u2019s borders. \u2026 The game of war could burst out across the whole of Europe\u2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_297070\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-297070\" class=\"wp-image-297070\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/nato-wwiii.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-297070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-NATO &#8211; Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research, 2025<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1990, the Soviet Union reluctantly agreed to the reunification of Germany and its entry into NATO under assurances that the alliance would not expand eastward (the US also used the move to \u2018keep the Germans down\u2019 by<b> <\/b>keeping them anchored within NATO structures). But there was no agreement that the US could use NATO as an instrument to project power right up to Russia\u2019s borders. Nor was there any mandate for NATO to be used in far-off theatres like the South China Sea to confront the People\u2019s Republic of China under the pretext of freedom of navigation and regional stability. NATO \u2013 against the self-interest of its European member states \u2013 has been drawn into confrontations against Russia and China that are entirely about the US <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/News-Stories\/Article\/article\/3496656\/general-says-deterring-two-near-peer-competitors-is-complex\/\" >wanting<\/a> to shackle its \u2018near-peer rivals\u2019. These confrontations have nothing to do with European security: neither Russia nor China have threatened Europe, with Russia repeatedly reiterating that its war in Ukraine has everything to do with threats on its borders and China emphasising that it is a defensive power with no aggressive intentions regarding Europe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image\"><\/div>\n<p>Before Donald Trump took office in December 2024, his transition team <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/35f490c5-3abb-4ac9-8fa3-65e804dd158f\" >told<\/a> European officials that the president-elect would ask NATO member states to increase their military spending to 5% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), compared to the previous target of 2%. Most states would not be able to comply with this dramatic increase without deep cuts to their social expenditure (as of late 2024, Poland is the only member state that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2024\/6\/pdf\/240617-def-exp-2024-en.pdf\" >spends<\/a> more than 4% of its GDP on its military \u2013 4.12% to be exact \u2013 while the United States officially spends 3.38%). US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stripes.com\/theaters\/europe\/2025-06-04\/nato-defense-spending-trump-18008398.html\" >said<\/a> that while this 5% demand would not come with a deadline, \u2018the United States expects every ally to step up with concrete plans, budgets, timelines, [and] deliverables to meet the 5% target and close capability gaps\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>From NATO\u2019s founding in 1949 \u2013 and even throughout the Cold War \u2013 there was no firm benchmark for military spending for member states (such as percentage of GDP). The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/history\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/lisbon-agreement-nato-force-levels\" >1952 Lisbon Agreement<\/a> on NATO force levels, which set targets for the number of conventional and reserve forces, simply could not be met due to the privations in post-war Europe. In the 1970s, NATO members had to fill out a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1969-76ve15p2\/d65\" >Defence Planning Questionnaire<\/a> to assess national military spending efforts, but no targets could be set. During Ronald Reagan\u2019s presidency (1981\u20131989) \u2013 when the US was spending around 6% of GDP on defence \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/review\/articles\/2022\/07\/14\/the-1982-summit-and-after-a-personal-view\/index.html\" >questions<\/a> were again raised about force level goals and defence spending, and there were calls for European members states to increase their share to as much as 4% of GDP.<b> <\/b>In the early 1990s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, Washington feared that NATO states would cut their military budgets. At the 2002 NATO Summit in Prague, alliance leaders adopted the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_50087.htm\" >Prague Capabilities Commitment<\/a>, which once more called for the need to modernise forces in the context of the War on Terror, but no formal spending target was established.<\/p>\n<p>It was not until the 2006 Riga Summit, when NATO officially <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_67655.htm#:~:text=The%202%25%20defence%20investment%20guideline,ensure%20the%20Alliance\" s%20military%20readiness.\">endorsed<\/a> the 2% target, that the first formal benchmark for military spending among member states emerged. Though pressure mounted at the 2014 Wales Summit to comply with this hitherto unmet goal, there was still no real enthusiasm for it. Trump pushed hard during his first term, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2018\/07\/trump-nato-allies\/564881\/\" >suggesting<\/a> that the US would leave NATO if the Europeans did not increase their military spending. Then, when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, the 2% goal began to be seen \u2013 as then NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/opinions_216939.htm\" >said<\/a> \u2013 \u2018not as a ceiling, but the minimum, a floor\u2019. In anticipation of this year\u2019s summit in The Hague, current NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_231346.htm\" >said<\/a> that NATO members must \u2018shift to a wartime mindset and turbo charge our defence production and defence spending\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Various European institutes and movement platforms have already begun to release documents in anticipation of the upcoming NATO summit. One is the annual <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/friedensgutachten.de\/en\" >report<\/a> from the German Institutes of Peace and Conflict Research (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bicc.de\/\" >Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ifsh.de\/\" >Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-due.de\/inef\/\" >Institut f\u00fcr Entwicklung und Frieden<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prif.org\/\" >Leibniz Institut f\u00fcr Friedens-und Konfliktforschung<\/a>), which argues that Europe must prepare for a post-US NATO by increasing its own military spending and moving toward non-lethal forms of diplomacy such as arms control and peace-building measures. This is one approach to the NATO crisis, but it suffers from two key flaws: first, it misunderstands Europe\u2019s role in NATO by treating it as an equal partner, when NATO is in fact an instrument for the subordination of Europe to US strategic aims, and second, even if member states in Europe increase their military spending to 5% of GDP, they simply do not have the capacity to do so.<\/p>\n<p>The British government\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/the-strategic-defence-review-2025-making-britain-safer-secure-at-home-strong-abroad\" ><i>Strategic<\/i> <i>Defence Review 2025<\/i><\/a> is basically a recipe for bankruptcy. Britain simply does not have the resources to build a new \u2018hybrid navy\u2019 with \u2018hybrid airwings\u2019, provide housing for the working class, or refurbish its health care system. It is easy to write about a \u2018whole-of-society\u2019 approach but hard to find the money to build a society strained by so many afflictions. On the other hand, the National Union of Rail, Maritime, and Transport Workers and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament make a perfectly reasonable case for \u2018human security and common security\u2019, as they write it in their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnduk.org\/alternative-defence-review-calls-to-invest-in-welfare-not-warfare\/\" ><i>Alternative Defence Review<\/i><\/a>. They argue this can be achieved by:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Prioritising diplomacy, global cooperation, and conflict prevention.<\/li>\n<li>Investing in health, education, climate resilience, social care, and the creation of well-paid, secure, unionised, and socially useful jobs.<\/li>\n<li>Significantly reducing military spending.<\/li>\n<li>Immediately halting arms exports to countries involved in active conflict or human rights abuses (including Israel and the Gulf States).<\/li>\n<li>Preparing and executing a just transition for defence-dependent workers and communities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These are sensible, achievable goals in a world where most peoples want peace and progress, not war and waste.<\/p>\n<p><em>_______________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Vijay-Prashad-Twitter-Portrait-e1632371161349.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-186469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Vijay-Prashad-Twitter-Portrait-e1632371161349.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"125\" \/><\/a>Vijay Prashad is an Indian historian, editor and journalist. He is a writing fellow and chief correspondent at<\/em> Globetrotter. <em>He is the director of <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/\" ><em>Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research<\/em><\/a><em> and a senior non-resident fellow at <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y2hdjcpo\" ><em>Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies<\/em><\/a><em>, Renmin University of China. He has written more than 20 books, including <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Darker-Nations-Peoples-History-Third\/dp\/1595583424\/?tag=alternorg08-20\" >The Darker Nations<\/a><em> and <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Poorer-Nations-Possible-History-Global\/dp\/1781681589\/?tag=alternorg08-20\" >The Poorer Nations<\/a><em>. His latest book is <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mayday.leftword.com\/catalog\/product\/view\/id\/21820\" >Washington Bullets<\/a><em>, with an introduction by Evo Morales Ayma.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/newsletterissue\/newsletterissue-nato-military-spending\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 thetricontinental.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 24 and 25 June, members of NATO will strut around the streets of The Hague for their annual summit. As NATO\u2019s secretary general urges member nations to \u2018shift to a wartime mindset\u2019, now more than ever it is clear that this aggressive alliance poses a threat to peace on a global scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":297070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3102],"tags":[3143,2642,2914,91,380,70,1594,481],"class_list":["post-297069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nato","tag-anti-hegemony","tag-anti-imperialism","tag-anti-nato","tag-nato","tag-solutions","tag-usa","tag-war-economy","tag-warfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297069"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297074,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297069\/revisions\/297074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}