{"id":301558,"date":"2025-08-25T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=301558"},"modified":"2025-08-20T14:55:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T13:55:50","slug":"trumps-tariffs-backfire-india-moves-closer-to-china-strengthening-brics-unity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2025\/08\/trumps-tariffs-backfire-india-moves-closer-to-china-strengthening-brics-unity\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019s Tariffs Backfire: India Moves Closer to China, Strengthening BRICS Unity"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>The US government has long tried to recruit India for its new cold war on China. Donald Trump\u2019s tariffs have backfired, encouraging New Delhi to improve its relations with Beijing, strengthening BRICS.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>16 Aug 2025\u00a0<\/em>&#8211;\u00a0US President Donald Trump is a very contradictory leader. He constantly implements policies that go against his stated goals.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">The perfect example of this is how Trump has treated BRICS, the Global South-led organization that now <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/2025\/07\/04\/brics-expansion-population-gdp-vietnam\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">represents the majority of the planet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Trump&#039;s tariffs backfire: India moves closer to China, strengthening BRICS unity\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BstijDvJT8Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Trump sees BRICS as a major threat to US hegemony, and, in particular, the dominance of the US dollar as the global reserve currency.<\/p>\n<p>The US president has openly threatened members of BRICS to try to stop them from seeking alternatives to the dollar.<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vL6PaBTA4I8\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">press conference at the White House<\/a> on July 8, Trump complained (emphasis added):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>BRICS was set up to hurt us. BRICS was set up to degenerate our dollar, and take our dollar as the standard, take it off as the standard.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s okay if they want to play that game, but I can play that game, too. So anybody that\u2019s in BRICs is getting a 10% charge.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>If they\u2019re a member of BRICS, they\u2019re going to have to pay a 10% tariff, just for that one thing. And they won\u2019t be a member long.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But ironically, Trump\u2019s attacks on BRICS countries have only strengthened BRICS, and encouraged more and more countries to join the Global South-led organization.<\/p>\n<p>Trump has blatantly meddled in the internal affairs of Brazil, the \u201cB\u201d in BRICS. Trump is a close ally of Brazil\u2019s far-right former leader, Jair Bolsonaro. To hurt its current left-wing president, Lula da Silva, Trump imposed 50% tariffs on the South American nation.<\/p>\n<p>This has resulted in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3321521\/chinas-xi-and-brazils-lula-hold-phone-call-amid-us-trade-rupture\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Brazil deepening its already close ties with China<\/a>. And President Lula is publicly calling for BRICS countries to <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/new-updates\/cant-depend-on-dollar-brazil-president-lula-says-brics-should-test-a-new-currency-amid-trade-tensions-with-us\/articleshow\/123274751.cms?from=mdr\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">create alternatives to the US dollar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Trump&#039;s tariffs backfire: India moves closer to China, strengthening BRICS unity by Geopolitical Economy Report\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F2154409497&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=750&#038;maxwidth=500\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Trump\u2019s aggression is clearly backfiring.<\/p>\n<p>Another example of this is how the US president has treated India, which is the \u201cI\u201d in BRICS.<\/p>\n<p>For years, the US government has pursued a strategy of trying to ally with India against China, as part of an attempt to divide BRICS and isolate Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, especially under right-wing Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India had gradually moved closer to the United States.<\/p>\n<p>But in his second term as president, Trump has attacked India, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/06\/trump-trade-india-tariffs-russia.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">threatening it with 50% tariffs<\/a>, one of the highest rates in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Trump apparently thinks that India has no choice but to go along with whatever the US wants. But the world is increasingly multipolar, and New Delhi does have other options.<\/p>\n<p>In response to Trump\u2019s very aggressive tariffs, what did India do? It reached out to China with an olive branch. Now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/india-china-work-improve-ties-amid-trumps-unpredictability-2025-08-14\/\" >New Delhi and Beijing are improving their relations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15145 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=880%2C637&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?w=1007&amp;ssl=1 1007w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=768%2C556&amp;ssl=1 768w\" alt=\"xi modi china india 2024 brics\" width=\"880\" height=\"637\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15145\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=880%2C637&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?w=1007&amp;ssl=1 1007w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/xi-modi-china-india-2024-brics.jpg?resize=768%2C556&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-15145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">India\u2019s Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets with China\u2019s President Xi Jinping at the 2024 BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>So Trump is actually pushing India and China closer together. This is exactly what Washington has been trying to prevent for well over a decade.<\/p>\n<p>Trump himself, during his first term as US president, from 2017 to 2021, had tried to pull India away from BRICS.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15144 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w\" alt=\"trump india holding hands howdy modi texas\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15144\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/trump-india-holding-hands-howdy-modi-public-domain.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-15144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald Trump with India\u2019s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, at the 2019 \u201cHowdy Modi\u201d rally in Houston, Texas<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hawkish neoconservative think tanks in Washington, DC, like the Hudson Institute, have said very clearly that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hudson.org\/foreign-policy\/india-us-need-each-other-combat-china-dont-let-domestic-politics-come-way-aparna-pande\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">India and the US \u201cneed each other to combat China\u201d<\/a>, and urged, \u201cDon\u2019t let domestic politics come in the way\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The US even managed to bring India into the so-called Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or Quad, alongside Japan and Australia. It is widely known that the Quad sought to isolate and weaken China in the Pacific region.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s tariffs are now doing precisely the opposite.<\/p>\n<p>These contradictory, self-destructive policies have led critics in China to sarcastically refer to Trump as Chu\u0101n Ji\u00e0ngu\u00f3 (\u5ddd\u5efa\u56fd), meaning \u201cTrump the Nation Builder\u201d \u2014 except the nation that he is helping to build up is not the US; it\u2019s China.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10942 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" alt=\"Quad leaders summit 2022\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10942\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Quad-leaders-summit-2022.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-10942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Quad leaders summit in 2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Trump wants to do to India what he did to Europe<\/h3>\n<p>Trump initially threatened 25% tariffs on India. He then hit the country with another 25%, which he claimed was because it is buying oil from Russia.<\/p>\n<p>The US president <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c1w83j35jjjo\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">gave India 20 days<\/a> to come to an agreement to avoid these huge levies.<\/p>\n<p>Bizarrely, the US government threatened to impose even more tariffs and potentially sanctions on India if <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c776zrmy5jjo\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Trump\u2019s talks with Russia\u2019s President Vladimir Putin<\/a>, which were held in Alaska on August 15, were not successful.<\/p>\n<p>What is going on here? What role does Russia play in this?<\/p>\n<p>It appears that Trump is simply using India\u2019s purchases of Russian oil as an excuse. This is not really about Russia.<\/p>\n<p>Trump wants to justify high tariffs on India to force New Delhi to come to the negotiating table, to sign an unfair agreement that benefits the US at the expense of India.<\/p>\n<p>This is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lpf6ZeABP1I\" >what Trump did to Europe<\/a>. The European Union was pressured to sign an unequal treaty in which the EU accepted 15% US tariffs on European exports to the US, while the EU will not impose any tariffs on US goods.<\/p>\n<p>The avowedly pro-US, Atlanticist president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, was asked about this unequal treaty in a press conference with Trump. The following is a partial transcript of the comments:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>JOURNALIST<\/strong>: I have a question for the EU Commission president: What are the US concessions? What is the US giving up in the deal, if anything?<\/p>\n<p><strong>URSULA VON DER LEYEN<\/strong>: So, as we \u2014 the starting point was an imbalance, a surplus on our side and a deficit on the US side. And we wanted to re-balance the trade relation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Trump thinks that he can force India to do the same thing, to sign an unfair trade deal that benefits the US at the expense of the other side.<\/p>\n<p>However, India\u2019s foreign policy is more independent than that of Europe.<\/p>\n<p>India is a major power. It has more than 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>India has also grown a lot economically in recent decades. It has not grown nearly as quickly as China, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/PPPSH@WEO\/CHN\/USA\/IND\/RUS\/JPN\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">India is the third-biggest economy in the world<\/a>, when you measure its GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP).<\/p>\n<p>China is the number one economy, representing 19.68% of world GDP (PPP). The US is the number two economy, making up 14.75%. India comes in third, at 8.53%. Russia is in fourth, with 3.48%.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15143 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=880%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?w=2419&amp;ssl=1 2419w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=1024%2C472&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=768%2C354&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=1536%2C709&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=2048%2C945&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" alt=\"China US India Russia Japan GDP PPP percent share world IMF 2025\" width=\"880\" height=\"406\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=880%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?w=2419&amp;ssl=1 2419w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=1024%2C472&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=768%2C354&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=1536%2C709&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?resize=2048%2C945&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/China-US-India-Russia-Japan-GDP-PPP-percent-share-world-IMF-2025.png?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The United States would like to simply force India to ally with it and do whatever Washington wants. This is what Trump thinks he can do with his sky-high tariffs.<\/p>\n<p>But again, India is a great power. It is a very large country with a long history of an independent, non-aligned foreign policy.<\/p>\n<p>US officials have praised India\u2019s current, right-wing leader Modi as \u201cthe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/pm-modi-most-pro-american-pm-in-indian-history-says-us-envoy-eric-garcetti-6634763\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">most pro-American prime minister<\/a> we\u2019ve ever seen in Indian history\u201d. He has not been nearly as friendly to the Global South and anti-colonial movements as some of his predecessors from the left-leaning Indian National Congress \u2014 especially founding father Jawaharlal Nehru, who attended the Bandung Conference in 1955 and was a co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961.<\/p>\n<p>But despite the changes under Modi\u2019s far-right Hindu-nationalist party BJP, India\u2019s foreign policy still remains independent. When New Delhi perceives it to be in its interests, it will sometimes ally with the US on particular issues; but when it doesn\u2019t, it won\u2019t.<\/p>\n<h3>India buys Russian oil \u2014 and so does Europe, through India<\/h3>\n<p>A clear example of India\u2019s non-aligned foreign policy is its close relations with Russia.<\/p>\n<p>During the first cold war, when India was ruled by the left-leaning Congress party, it had close relations with the Soviet Union. Even after the fall of the USSR in 1991, New Delhi\u2019s relations with Moscow remained friendly.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years,\u00a0India has become a major purchaser of Russian oil, which Trump has used as an excuse to impose tariffs on it.<\/p>\n<p>This is a result of the war in Ukraine. After 2022, Europe pledged to boycott Russian oil. So Russia offered to sell India its oil at a discount.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2023, in just one year, India went from buying almost no oil from Russia to being the <a href=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/06\/21\/business\/2023-04-23-india-russia-oil-index\/2023-04-23-india-russia-oil-index-videoSixteenByNine3000-v2.png?year=2023&amp;h=1690&amp;w=3000&amp;s=338ddd389129eaf68fd44a52432e441cc678de0c2d314c4611e6d73589b4f060&amp;k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&amp;tw=1\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">largest importer of its crude<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In 2024, China overtook India as the main <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russiamatters.org\/analysis\/secondary-tariffs-or-tighter-sanctions-strategies-end-russias-war-ukraine\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">importer of Russian oil<\/a>. But together, China and India are by far the two largest purchasers, receiving the vast majority of total imports.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal lazy entered loaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21SGal%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg?resize=708%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"574\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21SGal%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg?resize=708%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!SGal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:574,&quot;width&quot;:708,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50329,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.geopoliticaleconomy.report\/i\/171158365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32dc9149-24e2-4842-ad5a-7cfc6b4cfd87_708x574.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>China is also the number one trading partner of Russia, and the largest market for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russiamatters.org\/analysis\/secondary-tariffs-or-tighter-sanctions-strategies-end-russias-war-ukraine\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Russian exports<\/a>. It imports roughly twice as much as India, which is the second-biggest market for Russian exports.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal lazy entered loaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21dQHM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg?resize=708%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"574\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21dQHM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg?resize=708%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!dQHM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg 1456w\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:574,&quot;width&quot;:708,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:54327,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.geopoliticaleconomy.report\/i\/171158365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F536fe9f1-68b2-4ce3-9304-f17a5fb8ff80_708x574.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This has led some people to raise the question to Trump: If you\u2019re putting 25% tariffs on India for buying oil from Russia, why are you not doing the same to China? Because China now buys even more oil from Russia than India does.<\/p>\n<p>The answer to that question is that this is not really about Russia. This is simply part of Trump\u2019s strategy to put maximum pressure on India, to force it to sign a trade agreement with the US.<\/p>\n<p>It is also deeply hypocritical for Western countries to criticize India for buying Russian oil, because some of the top purchasers of Russia\u2019s enriched uranium and plutonium include the United States, Germany, and France. They need this for their nuclear energy industry.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/russia-uranium-plutonium-brics-trump-tariffs.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-301562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/russia-uranium-plutonium-brics-trump-tariffs.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/russia-uranium-plutonium-brics-trump-tariffs.webp 818w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/russia-uranium-plutonium-brics-trump-tariffs-300x211.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/russia-uranium-plutonium-brics-trump-tariffs-768x539.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In fact, what is even more hypocritical is that India has become the largest exporter of fuel to Europe. And where is that fuel coming from? Russia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!h9A1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d89cf9-382d-43ef-8258-8a408afa3c31_818x574.jpeg 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-04-28\/russian-oil-is-still-powering-europe-s-cars-with-help-of-india\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">reported by Bloomberg<\/a> in 2023. It noted that India was the biggest purchaser of Russian oil that year, and that India was refining and processing that crude and subsequently exporting \u201cclean fuel\u201d to Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the Western countries have flagrant double standards. But the point is that Trump\u2019s tariffs on India are not really about Russia; that is just an excuse to increase the pressure.<\/p>\n<h3>Trump\u2019s real goal: to forcibly reduce the US trade deficit with India<\/h3>\n<p>What Trump is really concerned about is the large trade surplus that India has with the United States, which has grown in recent years.<\/p>\n<p>The opposite of India\u2019s surplus is the US deficit. Trump sees trade deficits as something inherently bad, and he is obsessed with trying to reduce the US deficit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal lazy entered loaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21R5JX%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg?resize=750%2C849&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"849\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21R5JX%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg?resize=750%2C849&amp;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!R5JX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg 1456w\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/fef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:97978,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.geopoliticaleconomy.report\/i\/171158365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffef87959-302a-4c26-a42b-d61fa7b2fc1d_750x849.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>In fact, Trump\u2019s trade advisor, the inveterate China hawk Peter Navarro, was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7McTWW7Zj_E\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">asked why Trump was not imposing tariffs on China<\/a> for buying oil from Russia. He replied, \u201cWe have over 50% tariffs on China. So we don\u2019t want to get to a point where we actually hurt ourselves\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This was a very revealing comment. It made it clear that some officials in the Trump administration understand that, if they continue to levy higher and higher tariffs on China, it will actually backfire and hurt the US economy, because the US imports important technologies from China that it cannot import from any other country \u2014 unlike India, which does not have the same advantages.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to look at the significant differences in US trade with China and India.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/countries-regions\/china-mongolia-taiwan\/peoples-republic-china\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">US trade with China<\/a> was $658.9 billion in 2024. That was more than three times as much as the <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/countries-regions\/south-central-asia\/india\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">US trade with India<\/a> in the same year, which was $212.3 billion.<\/p>\n<p>If one looks at the specific goods that China exports to the US, one can see how the US is much more dependent on its trade with China than it is on its trade with India.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/chn\/partner\/usa\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Top Chinese exports to the US<\/a> include cellphones, computers, batteries, semiconductors, other technologies, machines, and machine parts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-301561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china-1024x764.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china-1024x764.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china-768x573.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-usa-china.webp 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The US cannot realistically replace these with products produced somewhere else, at least in the short term. <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/2024\/01\/31\/china-world-manufacturing-superpower-production\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">China is the world\u2019s manufacturing superpower<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zHDy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8538f6b-6cdc-45f3-95e1-070a48314934_1471x1097.png 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This gives China significant leverage in its negotiations with the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Beijing has responded to the US government\u2019s aggressive tariffs, sanctions, and export restrictions with its own defensive measures. Namely, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c1drqeev36qo\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">China limited the export of rare earths to the US<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rare earth magnets are essential in the production of advanced technologies and military equipment. China\u2019s retaliatory restrictions have thus caused shockwaves throughout the US economy.<\/p>\n<p>This is a major card that China has played in its trade negotiations with the US. This is exactly why Navarro warned, \u201cWe don\u2019t want to get to a point where we actually hurt ourselves\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The character of US trade with India is very different. If one looks at what India sells to the US, it\u2019s not as strategic as what China exports. And it can be replaced.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/policy\/trade\/Indian-drugmakers-worry-tariffs\/103\/web\/2025\/08\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">India is a major exporter of medicine to the US<\/a>. This includes many low-cost, generic drugs, which are much more affordable than the expensive drugs produced by large US pharmaceutical corporations.<\/p>\n<p>This does benefit US consumers, but Trump is committed to protect US corporate monopolies. His administration has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/litigation\/trumps-antitrust-enforcers-get-out-way-multibillion-dollar-deals-2025-07-10\/\" >opposed some major antitrust efforts<\/a> and withdrawn or suspended <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/trump-has-shielded-165-companies-from-federal-enforcement-actions-since-january\/\" >enforcement actions against 165 corporations<\/a>. So he is not concerned about US consumers losing access to low-cost Indian medicine.<\/p>\n<p>Another <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/ind\/partner\/usa\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">major Indian export<\/a> to the US is diamonds. Those are not difficult to replace.<\/p>\n<p>India does export some electronics goods, such as telecommunications products, but not nearly as many as China does, and India\u2019s products are not as technologically advanced as those produced in China.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-301560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics-1024x816.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics-1024x816.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics-300x239.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics-768x612.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/exports-india-usa-tariffs-brics.webp 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So India does not have as much leverage in its trade negotiations with the US as China does.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nf4H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dbf259-b2e3-4800-89ae-ba92cc4050e1_1487x1185.png 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Moreover, the United States is the number one trading partner of India, and the top market for Indian exports. As of 2022, nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountrySnapshot\/en\/IND\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">18% of Indian exports went to the US<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>China, on the other hand, has diversified its trade in recent years, so it is no longer as dependent on selling to the US market. During Trump\u2019s first term, in 2018, when he started the US trade war, 19.23% of China\u2019s exports went to the US; by 2024, that figure fell to 14.67%, and it continues to decline every year.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14666 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" alt=\"China exports trade US EU ASEAN 2025\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/China-exports-trade-US-EU-ASEAN-2025.png?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trump is betting on the idea that the US has much more leverage over India, and that he can force New Delhi to sign an unfavorable trade agreement.<\/p>\n<p>However, although India might not have the same <em>economic<\/em> leverage that China has, it does have some <em>political<\/em> cards it can play in these negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>Chief among these is that India can improve its relations with China, as a message to the US, saying, fine, if you want to pressure us to divide BRICS, we\u2019re instead going to strengthen the unity of the Global South-led organization.<\/p>\n<h3>India moves closer to China; unity inside BRICS grows<\/h3>\n<p>This is exactly what is happening. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/india-china-work-improve-ties-amid-trumps-unpredictability-2025-08-14\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">India and China have been improving their relations<\/a>, especially after Trump initially announced these tariff threats on countries all around the world, in April.<\/p>\n<p>China revealed in August that it was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-08-14\/china-india-in-talks-to-resume-border-trade-after-5-year-pause\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">sending its foreign minister, Wang Yi, to India<\/a> for the first time in three years, in a major diplomatic breakthrough.<\/p>\n<p>India has also deliberated proposals to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/indias-top-think-tank-recommends-easing-investment-rules-chinese-firms-sources-2025-07-18\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">encourage investment from China<\/a>, especially from Chinese technology companies. India wants to improve its manufacturing capabilities and move up the global value chain, and hopes that bringing in Chinese companies could facilitate technology transfer.<\/p>\n<p>This all came after another big diplomatic victory in October 2024, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/india-china-start-pulling-back-troops-border-face-off-points-source-says-2024-10-25\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">China and India held their first formal talks<\/a> in five years, in order to resolve a border dispute that had resulted in violence in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>This previous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/eng\/xw\/zyxw\/202410\/t20241023_11514914.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">diplomatic breakthrough<\/a> was made possible by the 2024 BRICS summit, which was held in the Russian city of Kazan.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13716\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13716 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" alt=\"brics 2024 Kazan Russia summit members leaders\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13716\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brics-2024-Kazan-Russia-summit-members-leaders.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-13716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Representatives of the 9 BRICS members at the 2024 summit in Kazan, Russia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Russia had been working hard to try to bring together China and India. Moscow enjoys good relations with both Beijing and New Delhi, and sought to encourage more unity inside BRICS.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s economic attacks on India are thus only further strengthening BRICS.<\/p>\n<p>The same has also been happening in other regions of the world, especially Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<p>Just as the US has sought to recruit India for its new cold war on China, Washington has tried to woo Vietnam, seeking to improve relations (after killing millions of its inhabitants in the Vietnam War).<\/p>\n<p>However, Vietnam has maintained a principled non-aligned foreign policy. Vietnam pursues a strategy it calls the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.baochinhphu.vn\/prime-minister-reassures-viet-nams-four-nos-defense-policy-11123080610460922.htm\" >Four Nos<\/a>\u201c, which the government describes as \u201cno partaking in military alliances, no siding with one country to act against another, no foreign military bases in the Vietnamese territory or using Viet Nam as leverage to counteract other countries, and no using force or threatening to use force in international relations\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>When <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/2025\/04\/04\/trump-tariffs-effect-us-economy\/\" >Trump announced on April 2 that he would impose massive tariffs<\/a> on Vietnam, China immediately recognized it as an opportunity to improve relations.<\/p>\n<p>Less than two weeks later,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/chinas-xi-meet-vietnam-leaders-kick-off-southeast-asia-tour-amid-us-tariffs-2025-04-14\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Vietnam<\/a>, where he signed 45 agreements.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1456w\" data-sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal lazy entered loaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21_XZe%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg?resize=880%2C721&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"721\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21_XZe%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg?resize=880%2C721&amp;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_XZe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg 1456w\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:826,&quot;width&quot;:1008,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:78844,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.geopoliticaleconomy.report\/i\/171158365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80501072-3093-4a35-b4a6-f8fa449178ba_1008x826.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Then, in July, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/vietnam-china-agree-boost-trade-ties-trump-tariffs-hit-2025-07-08\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">top officials from China and Vietnam convened again<\/a>, making more deals to deepen their economic ties. This latter meeting was held on the sidelines of the 2025 BRICS summit in Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>This was the first BRICS summit that featured Vietnam as a new partner country. Since June 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/2025\/07\/04\/brics-expansion-population-gdp-vietnam\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Vietnam is now also part of BRICS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15052 lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" alt=\"BRICS 20 members partners map July 2025\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=880%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?resize=600%2C337&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BRICS-20-members-partners-map-July-2025.jpg?w=1760&amp;ssl=1 1760w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What all of this shows is how BRICS is bringing together the countries in the Global South, as the US empire pursues a policy of divide-and-conquer.<\/p>\n<p>Imperial strategists in Washington have for years sought to sabotage relations between Russia and China, between Vietnam and China, and between India in China.<\/p>\n<p>But what Trump is doing with his aggressive tariffs and overt meddling is actually pushing these nations closer together, while strengthening BRICS as a platform for the Global South, representing the majority of the world population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">_____________________________________<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ben-Norton-e1672373373792.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-226318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ben-Norton-e1672373373792.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>Benjamin Norton is an investigative journalist, analyst, writer and filmmaker. He is the founder and editor of <\/i>Multipolarista<i> and is based in Latin America.<\/i><i> <\/i><span lang=\"es-ES\"><i>His website: <\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/BenNorton.com\/\" ><span lang=\"es-ES\"><i>BenNorton.com<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\"><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><i> <\/i><em><span lang=\"es-ES\">(<\/span><\/em><em><span lang=\"es-ES\">Publicaciones<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaeconomica.com\/author\/benjamin-norton\/\" ><span lang=\"es-ES\"><i>en espa\u00f1ol aqu\u00ed<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><em><span lang=\"es-ES\">.)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticaleconomy.com\/2025\/08\/16\/trump-tariffs-india-china-brics\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 geopoliticaleconomy.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>16 Aug 2025 &#8211; The US government has long tried to recruit India for its new cold war on China. Donald Trump\u2019s tariffs have backfired, encouraging New Delhi to improve its relations with Beijing, strengthening BRICS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":287097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[547,239,244,1061,759,1134,1638,253,278,3465,249,70,1038],"class_list":["post-301558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","tag-brazil","tag-brics","tag-china","tag-cold-war-ii","tag-india","tag-lula-da-silva","tag-narendra-modi","tag-putin","tag-russia","tag-tariffs","tag-trump","tag-usa","tag-xi-jinping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=301558"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301564,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301558\/revisions\/301564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=301558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=301558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=301558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}