{"id":302370,"date":"2025-09-08T12:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T11:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=302370"},"modified":"2025-09-02T10:42:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T09:42:28","slug":"international-association-of-genocide-scholars-resolution-on-the-situation-in-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2025\/09\/international-association-of-genocide-scholars-resolution-on-the-situation-in-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"International Association of Genocide Scholars Resolution on the Situation in Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iags-logo-genocide-scholars.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-302371\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iags-logo-genocide-scholars.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that, since the horrific Hamas-led attack of 7 October 2023, which itself constitutes international crimes, the government of Israel has engaged in systematic and widespread crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, including indiscriminate and deliberate attacks against the civilians and civilian infrastructure (hospitals, homes, commercial buildings, etc.) of Gaza, which, according to official UN estimates, at the date of this resolution, has killed more than <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-23-july-2025\" >59,000<\/a> adults and children in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-18-june-2025\" >Gaza<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that these crimes are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/how-many-palestinians-has-israels-gaza-offensive-killed-2025-01-15\" >estimated to have left many<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/2\/3\/gaza-death-toll-rises-close-to-62000-as-missing-added\" >thousands<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/news-highlights\/spotlights\/2025\/more-than-55000-palestinians-have-been-killed-in-the-israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-officials-say\/\" >people buried<\/a> under the rubble or otherwise inaccessible, and most probably dead;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that this bombing and other violence is estimated to have injured more than <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-23-july-2025\" >143,000<\/a> people, with many maimed;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.un.org\/en\/A\/79\/232\" >actions of the Israeli government<\/a> against Palestinians have included <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/08\/israels-escalating-use-torture-against-palestinians-custody-preventable\" >torture<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/07\/un-report-palestinian-detainees-held-arbitrarily-and-secretly-subjected\" >arbitrary detention,<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2025\/03\/more-human-can-bear-israels-systematic-use-sexual-reproductive-and-other\" >sexual and reproductive violence<\/a>; deliberate attacks on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/05\/14\/gaza-israelis-attacking-known-aid-worker-locations\" >medical<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/05\/14\/gaza-israelis-attacking-known-aid-worker-locations\" >professionals,<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/08\/26\/israel-palestinian-healthcare-workers-tortured\" >humanitarian aid workers<\/a> and journalists; and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/06\/1164551\" >deliberate deprivation<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/resources\/reports\/unrwa-situation-report-181-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem\" >food,<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/resources\/reports\/unrwa-situation-report-181-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem\" >water,<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11822384\/\" >medicine,<\/a> and electricity essential to the survival of the population;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that Israel has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/resources\/reports\/unrwa-situation-report-168-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem\" >forcibly displaced<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/resources\/reports\/unrwa-situation-report-156-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem\" >nearly all of the 2.3 million Palestinians<\/a> in the Gaza Strip multiple times, and demolished more than 90 percent of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unosat.org\/products\/4130\" >housing infrastructure<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doctorswithoutborders.org\/latest\/destruction-homes-leaves-palestinians-unable-safely-return-rafah\" >the territory<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that the consequences of these <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/index.php\/node\/203299\" >crimes<\/a> have included <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/euromedmonitor.org\/en\/article\/6716\/Israel-kills-a-Palestinian-woman-every-hour-in-the-Gaza-Strip%2C-including-7%2C920-mothers-so-far\" >destroying entire families<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/least-322-children-reportedly-killed-gaza-strip-following-breakdown-ceasefire\" >multiple generations<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/a-year-of-tears-12-months-of-war-on-children-unicef-report\/\" >Palestinians<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that Israel has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/04\/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza\" >destroyed schools, universities<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2025\/06\/israeli-attacks-educational-religious-and-cultural-sites-occupied\" >libraries, museums, and archives,<\/a> all of them essential to the continued existence of Palestinian collective well-being and identity;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2025\/01\/28\/five-babies-one-incubator\/violations-pregnant-womens-rights-amid-israels-assault\" >Israel has<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/least-322-children-reportedly-killed-gaza-strip-following-breakdown-ceasefire\" >killed<\/a> or injured <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unimaginable-horrors-more-50000-children-reportedly-killed-or-injured-gaza-strip\" >more than 50,000 children<\/a> and that this destruction of a substantial part of a group constitutes genocide, as emphasized in a joint declaration of intervention in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/index.php\/node\/203299\" >International Court of Justice<\/a> case of <em>The Gambia v Myanmar <\/em>by six countries\u2014Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom\u2014which states \u201cthat children form a substantial part of the groups protected by the Genocide Convention, and that the targeting of children provides an indication of the intention to destroy a group as such, at least in part. Children are essential to the survival of any group as such, since the physical destruction of the group is assured where it is unable to regenerate itself.\u201d;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that Israeli governmental leaders, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/liveblog_entry\/defense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel\/\" >war cabinet ministers<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/liveblog_entry\/cogat-chief-addresses-gazans-you-wanted-hell-you-will-get-hell\/\" >senior army officers<\/a> have made explicit statements of \u201cintent to destroy\u201d, characterizing Palestinians in Gaza as a whole as enemies and \u201chuman animals\u201d and stating the intention of inflicting \u201cmaximum\u00a0damage\u201d on Gaza, \u201cflattening Gaza,\u201d and turning Gaza into \u201chell\u201d;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that Israeli <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/americas\/netanyahu-calls-trumps-proposed-takeover-of-gaza-historic-opportunity-to-secure-israels-future\/3484035\" >Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu<\/a> has endorsed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2025\/02\/10\/trump-says-palestinians-would-not-have-right-to-return-to-gaza-under-us-ownership-plan_6738001_4.html\" >current US<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2025\/02\/10\/trump-says-palestinians-would-not-have-right-to-return-to-gaza-under-us-ownership-plan_6738001_4.html\" >President&#8217;s plan<\/a> to forcibly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cz9eddnnq4go\" >expel all Palestinians<\/a> from the Gaza Strip, with no right of return, in what Navi Pillay, head of the UN Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, has said amounts to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/trumps-plan-to-ethnically-cleanse-gaza-is-illegal-says-un-backed-judge\/\" >ethnic cleansing<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p><em>Recognising <\/em>that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde15\/8668\/2024\/en\" >deliberate destruction<\/a> of agricultural fields, food warehouses, and bakeries and other violence that prevents food production, in conjunction with denial and restriction of humanitarian aid, indicate the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/right-to-food-report-17jul24\/\" >intentional infliction of unlivable conditions<\/a> resulting in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/24\/world\/middleeast\/gaza-starvation.html\" >starvation<\/a> of Palestinians in Gaza;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that, on 21 November 2024, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges\" >International Criminal Court<\/a> issued arrest warrants for Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/defendant\/netanyahu\" >Benjamin Netanyahu<\/a> and former Defense Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/defendant\/gallant\" >Yoav Gallant<\/a> of Israel, in the court&#8217;s ongoing investigation opened on 3 March 2021, of crimes committed on Palestinian territory since 13 June 2014, charging them with crimes identified in the Rome Statute, in the Gaza Strip from at least 8 October 2023, including the starvation of civilians, intentionally directing attacks against a civilian population, murder, and persecution;<\/p>\n<p><em>Whereas <\/em>Israel&#8217;s actions in response to the October 7 attack and subsequent holding of hostages have not only been directed against the Hamas group responsible for these, but have also targeted the entire Gazan population;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that the International Court of Justice found in three provisional measures order in the case of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/192\" ><em>South Africa <\/em>v. <em>Israel<\/em><\/a> \u2014 January, March, and May 2024 \u2014 that it is plausible that Israel is committing genocide in its attack in Gaza and ordered Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent and punish the direct and public incitement of genocide and to ensure the provision of humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that leading global international law organizations and UN bodies, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde15\/8668\/2024\/en\/\" >Amnesty International,<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/12\/19\/israels-crime-extermination-acts-genocide-gaza\" >Human Rights Watch,<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/forensic-architecture.org\/investigation\/a-cartography-of-genocide\" >Forensic Architecture,<\/a> DAWN, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/publications\/202507_our_genocide\" >B\u2019Tselem<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2025\/07\/israel-opt-israeli-organizations-conclude-israel-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza-in-another-milestone-for-accountability-efforts\/\" >Physicians for Human Rights<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/documents\/country-reports\/a79384-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-palestinian\" >the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/documents\/country-reports\/a79384-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-palestinian\" >Occupied Palestinian Territories<\/a>, have conducted <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/anatomy-of-a-genocide-report-of-the-special-rapporteur-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-the-palestinian-territory-occupied-since-1967-to-human-rights-council-advance-unedited-version-a-hrc-55\/\" >extensive investigations<\/a> and issued reports concluding that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that a number of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/opinion\/article\/2024\/10\/29\/amos-goldberg-what-is-happening-in-gaza-is-a-genocide-because-gaza-does-not-exist-anymore_6730881_23.html\" >Israeli,<\/a> Palestinian, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/15\/opinion\/israel-gaza-holocaust-genocide-palestinians.html?unlocked_article_code=1.Wk8.Mj2K.QUZwmU4Wc5JN&amp;smid=url-share\" >Jewish<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-committing-genocide-gaza-says-top-legal-scholar-melanie-obrien\" >other scholarly<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.nl\/nieuws\/2025\/05\/14\/zeven-gerenommeerde-wetenschappers-vrijwel-eensgezind-israel-pleegt-in-gaza-genocide-a4893293\" >experts working<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/top-genocide-scholars-unanimous-israel-committing-genocide-gaza-investigation-finds\" >Holocaust and Genocide Studies<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/interview-with-human-rights-expert-william-schabas-a-strong-case-that-israels-response-constitutes-the-crime-of-genocide-a-da7e4524-ab3b-40e4-b409-f8fca9c081b8\" >in International Law<\/a> have concluded that Israeli governmental and military actions constitute genocide;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that international civil society has a responsibility to prevent genocide by encouraging and assisting states to fulfil their obligations under the Genocide Convention to prevent, suppress, and punish genocide;<\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledging <\/em>that putative security measures against members of a group are often pretext for mass killing and genocide as it has become in this case;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the International Association of Genocide Scholars:<\/p>\n<p><em>Declares <\/em>that Israel\u2019s policies and actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide in Article II of the United Nations Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948);<\/p>\n<p><em>Declares <\/em>that Israel\u2019s policies and actions in Gaza constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity as defined in international humanitarian law and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;<\/p>\n<p><em>Calls upon <\/em>the government of Israel to immediately cease all acts that constitute genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity against Palestinians in Gaza, including deliberate attacks against and killing of civilians including children; starvation; deprivation of humanitarian aid, water, fuel, and other items essential to the survival of the population; sexual and reproductive violence; and forced displacement of the population;<\/p>\n<p><em>Calls upon <\/em>the government of Israel to comply with the Provisional Measures orders of the International Court of Justice;<\/p>\n<p><em>Calls upon <\/em>the state parties of the International Criminal Court to comply with their obligations, cooperate with the Court, and surrender any individual subject to an arrest warrant;<\/p>\n<p><em>Calls upon <\/em>all states to actively pursue policies to ensure respect for their obligations under international law, including under the Genocide Convention, the Arms Trade Treaty and international humanitarian law, with regards to Israel and Palestine;<\/p>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<p><em>Calls upon <\/em>the government of Israel and all other United Nations members to support a process of repair and transitional justice that will afford democracy, freedom, dignity, and security for all people of Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>Current as of 28 July 2025<\/p>\n<p>Resolution passed 31 August 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>DOWNLOAD PDF FILE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf\" >IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recognising that Israel has engaged in systematic and widespread crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, including indiscriminate and deliberate attacks against hospitals, homes, commercial buildings, etc. of Gaza, which, at the date of this resolution, has killed more than 59,000 adults and children;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":302371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[1268,87,865,1643,3214,3542,88,427,70],"class_list":["post-302370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-european-union","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-genocide-convention","tag-genocide-studies","tag-international-association-of-genocide-scholars","tag-israel","tag-palestine","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302375,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302370\/revisions\/302375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}