{"id":307091,"date":"2025-11-10T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=307091"},"modified":"2025-11-08T06:13:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T06:13:07","slug":"israel-is-trying-to-divide-gaza-in-half-along-the-yellow-line-what-is-it-and-is-it-here-to-stay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2025\/11\/israel-is-trying-to-divide-gaza-in-half-along-the-yellow-line-what-is-it-and-is-it-here-to-stay\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel Is Trying to Divide Gaza in Half Along the \u2018Yellow Line\u2019&#8211;What Is It, and Is It Here to Stay?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_307092\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gaza-genocide-yelow-line.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-307092\" class=\"wp-image-307092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gaza-genocide-yelow-line.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gaza-genocide-yelow-line.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gaza-genocide-yelow-line-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gaza-genocide-yelow-line-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-307092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A yellow concrete block placed by Israeli army in Gaza demarcates the \u201cYellow Line\u201d as part of the US-brokered ceasefire with Hamas, 2 Nov 2025. (Photo: Ahmed Ibrahim\/APA Images)<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>The \u201cYellow Line\u201d splitting Gaza in two is meant to be temporary according to Trump\u2019s \u201cpeace\u201d plan. However, the fact that those terms were intentionally left vague suggests that the partition of Gaza was the real goal all along.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>6 Nov 2025\u00a0<\/em>&#8211;\u00a0Today, there are essentially two Gazas. One is ruled by Hamas as the de facto governing body in the Strip, and makes up about 47% of the territory. The remaining 53% is under the total military control of the Israeli army.<\/p>\n<p>Separating these two zones is an invisible border that\u2019s being called \u201cthe Yellow Line,\u201d splitting Gaza roughly in half down the middle. Even though Israel has been placing yellow cement blocks all across Gaza to demarcate the line, it\u2019s supposed to be temporary. But what makes it very real is the number of people who are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/26\/fears-gaza-temporary-ceasefire-line-could-become-permanent-new-border?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other\" >being killed<\/a> near it.<\/p>\n<p>According to the ongoing ceasefire agreement brokered by U.S. President Trump, this \u201ctemporary\u201d withdrawal line is supposed to be moved back after the end of the ceasefire\u2019s first phase, which is approaching its one-month mark. Negotiations are underway to advance to the second phase, but recent statements and reports indicate that the current division of Gaza could be permanent. There\u2019s also something else to consider, and it\u2019s even more troubling: what if the partition of Gaza is the point?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=QassaMMuaddi&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1982838414656549358&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmondoweiss.net%2F2025%2F11%2Ftheres-a-yellow-line-dividing-gaza-is-it-here-to-stay%2F&amp;sessionId=a4272278f3948cfb08896d7bb0e575f13885230e&amp;siteScreenName=mondoweiss&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1982838414656549358\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What\u2019s on either side of the Yellow Line?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Yellow Line runs down Gaza from north to south, splitting it in two halves. West of the line is the area from which the Israeli army has withdrawn, including the major destroyed urban centers where most of Gaza\u2019s displaced population is concentrated. It\u2019s also where Hamas\u2019s armed elements have reemerged in public, and have been attempting to reimpose order and the rule of law in the Strip.<\/p>\n<p>East of the line is the area controlled by the Israeli army, covering most of northern Gaza, all of Rafah, and the eastern parts of the whole territory. According to the ceasefire deal, the Israeli army will be stationed in this area until the completion of the first phase, and is expected to withdraw further back in the second phase of the deal. Eventually, it is supposed to make a full withdrawal from the entire Strip.<\/p>\n<p>In order to get there, the second phase will include talks over the definitive end of the war, including Hamas\u2019s handover of control of Gaza\u2019s administration to another body and the disarmament of its armed wing. Hamas has already committed to the first condition, alongside all the other Palestinian factions, who have agreed to the formation of a technocratic committee of politically unaffiliated Palestinians who would rule Gaza under a \u201cBoard of Peace\u201d headed by Trump.<\/p>\n<p>As for the second condition \u2014 disarmament \u2014 Hamas has said that it would not give up its weapons before a Palestinian state is established. But just yesterday, senior Hamas leader Musa Abu Marzouk <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/DropSiteNews\/status\/1985869224414195729\" >indicated flexibility<\/a> on the issue when he said that Hamas would be willing to negotiate over the handover of weapons that are able to strike beyond Gaza\u2019s borders, but that it would retain the possession of its light arms to maintain security.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=QassaMMuaddi&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1985819147033256324&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmondoweiss.net%2F2025%2F11%2Ftheres-a-yellow-line-dividing-gaza-is-it-here-to-stay%2F&amp;sessionId=a4272278f3948cfb08896d7bb0e575f13885230e&amp;siteScreenName=mondoweiss&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1985819147033256324\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The reality is that Trump\u2019s entire \u201c20-point\u201d framework is vague on details, and maybe intentionally so. The plan is ostensibly divided into three overall phases, and the steps toward completing each phase leave many questions <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/en\/policy-briefs\/trump%E2%80%99s-plan-promises-and-pitfalls-peace-gaza\" >unanswered<\/a>. Short of any enforcement mechanisms, conditioning later Israeli withdrawals on the verification of Hamas disarmament, the plan is riddled with pitfalls where Israel could claim that Hamas has \u201cviolated\u201d the terms of the agreement, hence postponing its withdrawal from Gaza indefinitely.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve seen some of this already. Last week, the Israeli army resumed its bombing of Gaza for several hours, killing 100 people in a single day following the death of an Israeli soldier.<\/p>\n<p>Israel says that the unconditional disarmament of Hamas is its precondition for moving on to the second phase of the ceasefire. The problem is that it\u2019s not really clear what disarmament means. Nothing in Trump\u2019s plan specifies the steps by which Hamas would disarm, and it isn\u2019t clear if disarming includes light weapons, according to what timetable, and to what party it would hand them over.<\/p>\n<p>Israel has chosen to define disarmament as a process that could take years. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has stated that disarming Hamas entails dismantling all of its military infrastructure, including its massive tunnel network and manufacturing workshops. What makes this even more complicated is that the full extent of this infrastructure is the product of pure speculation, and Israel has been unable to dismantle it during two years of full mobilization of its forces. This leaves Israel the opportunity to claim, at any moment, that Hamas hasn\u2019t fully disarmed.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dividing Gaza is the point<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This ambiguity is intentional. It leaves both Israel and the U.S. the freedom to interpret the meaning of the plan to suit their respective interests. For the moment, those interests seem to be the prolongation of Gaza\u2019s de facto segregation.<\/p>\n<p>But if the vagueness of Trump\u2019s terms is intentional, then the partition of Gaza <em>is<\/em> the plan.<\/p>\n<p>Recent statements from U.S. officials suggest that\u2019s where things are headed. During his visit to Israel two weeks ago, U.S. Vice President JD Vance said that Palestinians should be able to move into a \u201cHamas-free zone\u201d in southern Gaza \u201cin the next couple of months.\u201d\u00a0During the same visit, Jared Kushner said that no reconstruction will take place in any area still controlled by Hamas.<\/p>\n<p>And just last Sunday, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/us-looks-to-build-new-gaza-on-half-of-strip-under-idf-control-but-faces-pushback\/\" ><em>Times of Israel<\/em> reported<\/a> that the U.S. is planning on building a \u201cnew Gaza\u201d in the area controlled by Israel, with plans envisioning the construction of some six residential areas. The <em>Times of Israel<\/em> reported that representatives from donor countries who have pledged to fund reconstruction, mostly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2025\/07\/is-the-uae-involved-in-israels-gaza-concentration-camp-scheme-heres-what-we-know\/\" >Gulf states<\/a>, have expressed skepticism that such a plan would work<\/p>\n<p>Given the current stagnation, the intentional ambiguity of Trump\u2019s plan is laying the groundwork for the Yellow Line to become permanent. What we\u2019re seeing before us is the quiet rollout of a plan to divide Gaza\u2019s territory in a way that fulfills goals Israel has been saying it wants to do for months \u2014 to draw Palestinians to specific areas, depopulate Gaza\u2019s main urban centers, and place the entire Strip under U.S. control to pave the way for mega-investments.<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Qassam Muaddi is the Palestine Staff Writer for <\/em>Mondoweiss<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The <\/em>Mondoweiss Palestine Bureau <em>are the <\/em>Mondoweiss<em> staff members based in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2025\/11\/theres-a-yellow-line-dividing-gaza-is-it-here-to-stay\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; mondoweiss.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 Nov 2025 &#8211; There are two Gazas. One ruled by Hamas makes up about 47% of the territory. The other 53% is under the control of the IDF. Separating them is an invisible \u201cYellow Line.\u201d What makes it very real is the number of people who are being killed near it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":307092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[87,865,1029,3264,88,2416,427,70,3693],"class_list":["post-307091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-palestine-israel-gaza-genocide","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-hamas","tag-idf","tag-israel","tag-israeli-occupation","tag-palestine","tag-usa","tag-yelow-line-gaza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":307093,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307091\/revisions\/307093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/307092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}