{"id":314603,"date":"2026-04-06T11:59:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T10:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=314603"},"modified":"2026-04-01T05:30:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T04:30:01","slug":"the-escalating-belligerence-in-the-middle-east-a-peace-propagators-academic-analysis-of-the-iran-war-of-choice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2026\/04\/the-escalating-belligerence-in-the-middle-east-a-peace-propagators-academic-analysis-of-the-iran-war-of-choice\/","title":{"rendered":"The Escalating Belligerence in the Middle East: A Peace Propagator\u2019s Academic Analysis of the Iran War of Choice"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThe present war in the Middle East, waged against Iran, by the combined forces of United States and its puppet ally, Israel is a war of religious traditions and ideals, by the west to financially strengthen its defence industry and occupy nations rich in natural resources. This war also highlights the total incompetence of global regulatory authorities as \u201ctoothless alligators\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> and they have lost their respectful mandate for preservation of humanity and global peace. \u201c <a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe current, international, political scenario is a short walk to World War III and Armageddon <a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>This publication is suitable for general readership. Parental guidance is recommended for minors who may use this research paper as a resource material, for projects.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>The author, as a third generation South African, person of Indian origins, by birth, has survived the brutality of the apartheid government under White Nationalism and is ideally positioned to discuss the war of ideologies between the global North countries based on using pretexts to annihilate non condescending nations to the neo imperialist strategies to attack and subjugate countries with rich natural resources in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_314607\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314607\" class=\"wp-image-314607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UN-BLUE-HICE-2-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-314607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A humanitarian Peace Appeal to the United Nations in the face of The Iran War, waged by United States and Israel, supported by His Masters Voices, The Nations, motivated by financial gains.<br \/>Original Graphic Conceptualised by Mrs V. Vawda March 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>(1) Prologue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 2026 Iran War represents a profound failure of global governance, morality, and collective security. Drawing upon Professor Richard Falk\u2019s analysis of the war as an unprovoked \u201cwar of choice\u201d (Falk, 2026), this paper examines the legal violations, political-economic motives, media manipulation, humanitarian impacts, and spiritual fractures that characterise the conflict. Supplemented with additional contemporary analyses, including humanitarian assessments and regional geopolitical reports, this paper situates the war within broader patterns of militarised hegemony and global systemic risk. Integrated through the ethical lenses of Ubuntu philosophy and biophotonic coherence theory, the paper proposes diplomatic, moral, and structural interventions aimed at preventing regional escalation, global economic destabilisation, and the existential threat of nuclear confrontation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Political Economy, Media Studies <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Iran War of 2026 has emerged as one of the defining geopolitical crises of the early 21st century. As Professor Richard Falk (2026) observes, this war was initiated not as an act of self\u2011defence but as a deliberate political decision, framed through the language of strategic realism despite lacking evidence of imminent threat. The conflict has inflicted enormous suffering on the Iranian population, destabilised neighbouring states, disrupted global supply chains, and exposed systemic weaknesses within the United Nations and the international order.<\/p>\n<p>This paper expands Falk\u2019s critique into a broader academic framework, drawing on legal analysis,, humanitarian frameworks, and spiritual\u2011ethical paradigms including Ubuntu and biophotonic coherence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) Literature Review<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 Richard Falk\u2019s Foundational Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Interrogating the Iran War as a &#8216;War of Choice&#8217;, Falk (2026) argues that:<\/p>\n<p>U.S. leadership trivialised the conflict, describing it as merely an \u201cexcursion\u201d while inflicting widespread suffering (Falk, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>The war was not legally defensible, given the absence of imminent danger and the lack of credible intelligence supporting claims of Iranian aggression (Falk, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>The conflict has sparked \u201csecondary effects\u201d causing widespread humanitarian and economic harm far beyond Iran\u2019s borders (Falk, 2026).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 Additional Supporting Literature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Other sources reinforce Falk\u2019s critique:<\/p>\n<p>Reports document hundreds of civilian deaths, including children, and massive destruction of infrastructure across Iran, a \u201cneedless war\u201d with catastrophic human costs (Center for American Progress, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>Strategic analyses highlight that Iran posed no immediate nuclear or missile threat to the United States, contradicting political rhetoric used to justify the war (Gillespie, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>Regional assessments show that the conflict has destabilised Gulf states, disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, and imperilled the global energy economy (Al Jazeera, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>The Atlantic Council notes severe global market volatility as the war continues and warns of secondary geopolitical spillovers across Asia, Europe, and Africa (Kroenig, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>These sources collectively advance Falk\u2019s foundational argument: the war is unlawful, unnecessary, destabilising, and morally indefensible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4) Legal Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 Violations of The UN Charter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Under Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, member states may not use force except in self\u2011defence or with Security Council authorization. Intelligence reports cited by analysts confirm that Iran was not preparing any imminent attack, rendering the initial strikes unlawful (Gillespie, 2026).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 Jus ad Bellum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The war fails all criteria for lawful initiation of conflict:<\/p>\n<p>No imminent threat (Gillespie, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>No Security Council resolution (Falk, 2026).<\/p>\n<p>No proportionality, given the large-scale civilian harm.<\/p>\n<p>4.3 Jus in Bello Violations<\/p>\n<p>Humanitarian law requires:<\/p>\n<p>distinction between civilians and combatants,<\/p>\n<p>proportionality,<\/p>\n<p>protection of essential infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>Reports confirm:<\/p>\n<p>mass civilian casualties,<\/p>\n<p>strikes on civilian infrastructure,<\/p>\n<p>widespread displacement (Center for American Progress, 2026).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_314608\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314608\" class=\"wp-image-314608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UNSC-MEETING-ON-IRAN.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-314608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cIn the chamber where humanity\u2019s choices echo across continents, the world\u2019s guardians convene, seeking clarity, restraint, and the fragile hope of peace amid the gathering storm.\u201d<br \/>\u201cAt a moment of profound global uncertainty, the Security Council meets in urgent session to confront the escalating war and its far\u2011reaching consequences.\u201d<br \/>\u201cHere, in the circle of nations, the fate of millions balances on every word, reminding the world that peace is the highest form of courage.\u201d<br \/>\u201cUnder the weight of crisis, the Council gathers as the world holds its breath, hoping diplomacy can outrun destruction.\u201d<br \/>\u201cWhere nations assemble, humanity must speak with one voice: to shield the vulnerable, restrain power, and remember we rise or fall together.\u201d<br \/>Original Graphic Conceptualised by Mrs V. Vawda March 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>4.4 UN Failure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As Falk (2026) notes, the UN has been unable to act, mirroring prior failures in Iraq (2003), Gaza (2023\u20132025), and Syria. The paralysis of the Security Council is a structural issue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(5) Political Economy and \u00a0The U.S. Arms Industry<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1 Oil and Strategic Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The war has disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of global energy supply flows, causing market volatility and raising global prices (Al Jazeera, 2026).<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 Profiteering<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Major U.S. defence contractors expand production during wartime. Rising regional instability boosts demand for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Guided missiles,<\/li>\n<li>Naval defence systems,<\/li>\n<li>Fighter jet upgrades,<\/li>\n<li>Drone technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5.3 Economic Burden<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The war has already cost over $5 billion (Center for American Progress, 2026), while generating profits for private defence firms, repeating historical patterns described by Butler (1935).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(6) Media Spin, Narratives and War Justification<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.1 Political Realism as Justification<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Falk (2026)<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a> criticises how the media normalises a \u201cwar of choice\u201d through euphemistic framing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.2 Manufactured Consent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Media narratives:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Overstate the threat from Iran,<\/li>\n<li>Downplay civilian deaths,<\/li>\n<li>Highlight \u201csurgical precision,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Echo state rhetoric of \u201cregime threats,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Frame aggression as moral necessity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This mirrors past media performances during Iraq 2003, Vietnam, and Gaza.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(7) Humanitarian Impact: Local and \u00a0Global<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.1 Iran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reports confirm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hundreds of civilians killed<\/li>\n<li>destruction of homes, schools, and hospitals<\/li>\n<li>prevalence of famine-like conditions<\/li>\n<li>thousands displaced (Center for American Progress, 2026)<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7.2 Regional<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The conflict has spread instability to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lebanon,<\/li>\n<li>Syria,<\/li>\n<li>Gulf states <a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7.3 Global<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Atlantic Council warns of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>market instability,<\/li>\n<li>rising oil prices,<\/li>\n<li>volatility in global trade routes <a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This confirms Falk\u2019s warnings about \u201csecondary effects\u201d spreading harm across the world <a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>(8) Violation Of Ubuntu and Biophotonic Coherence <a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>, <a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.1 Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu emphasises shared humanity: \u201cI am because we are.\u201d<br \/>\nWar fractures collective existence by reducing human beings to geopolitical abstractions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.2 Biophotonic Philosophy<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In biophotonic theory, all humans carry intrinsic light. Peace cultivates coherence; war fractures it. Aggression extinguishes the luminous moral field that sustains global harmony.<\/p>\n<p>War of choice = spiritual decoherence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(9) The Way Forward<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended Measures:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emergency UN General Assembly session (\u201cUniting for Peace\u201d).<\/li>\n<li>Immediate ceasefire and humanitarian corridors.<\/li>\n<li>Regional multilateral negotiations.<\/li>\n<li>Arms embargo on escalating parties.<\/li>\n<li>Stabilisation of energy markets.<\/li>\n<li>Appointment of a UN Special Rapporteur for the Iran conflict.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_314606\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314606\" class=\"wp-image-314606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/UBUNTU-PEACE-2.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-314606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peace by Ubuntu artwork truly embodies: Human unity through interlinked hands, Shared dignity and collective identity, Warm technicolour radiance symbolising harmony, A visual meditation on the truth that humanity is one and its proclivity towards endogenous and exogenous Peace.<br \/>Original Graphic Conceptualised by Mrs V. Vawda March 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>(10) Epigraph \/ Epilogue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cPeace is humanity remembering itself.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(11) Conclusion With Policy Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Iran War represents a convergence of legal failure, hegemonic overreach, humanitarian catastrophe, and spiritual rupture. The UN must reclaim moral authority by enforcing international law, addressing Security Council paralysis, and preventing unilateral aggression masked as necessity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(12) The Bottom Line: Resetting The Doomsday Clock <a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>, <a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Doomsday Clock as of 04<sup>th<\/sup> February 2026 stands at 85 seconds to 00:00.\u00a0 This is the closest humanity has ever been to symbolic catastrophe. A reader can see how the Doomsday Clock has moved through history.\u00a0Humanity stands at a perilous threshold. Without coordinated diplomatic intervention, nuclear brinkmanship and global economic collapse loom. Preventing escalation requires:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>diplomacy,<\/li>\n<li>restraint,<\/li>\n<li>international oversight,<\/li>\n<li>demilitarisation of foreign policy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>(13) The Short Walk to Armageddon<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The author has coined the term \u201c The Short Walk to Armageddon\u201d noting the international unprovoked belligerism, resulting in death of innocent civilians, gross infrastructural destruction, all in the pursuit of acquisition of natural resources, of a particular country like Venezuela and now the Islamic Republic of Iran, by United States.\u00a0 In addition, \u00a0the Zionist genocide of Palestine by the IDF, to the accompaniment of Jewish settlers, has presently increased in intensity and geographic areas, to the killing and annihilatory sprees, to the Occupied West Bank, Beirut, and other parts of Lebanon. Every global tradition, Islamic, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, African Indigenous, proclaims the sanctity of life. The lessons of Hiroshima and Nagasaki echo today: when war becomes unrestrained, humanity enters a shadow of Armageddon, and death, from which it <strong>Will Not Return<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An Official Call For Action: A United Nations, Humanitarian and \u00a0Peace Appeal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Memorandum For Consideration by The Transcend Media Service Executive Committee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong>\u00a023 March 2026<br \/>\n<strong>Prepared by:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Hoosen Vawda (Peace Propagator), for consideration by TMS<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Purpose of This Memorandum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This memorandum seeks TMS Executive Committee approval to submit an\u00a0<strong>urgent humanitarian appeal<\/strong>\u00a0to the United Nations (UN) calling for immediate executive action to prevent further escalation of the Iran War of 2026, which multiple scholarly analyses, including that of Professor Richard Falk, identify as a\u00a0<strong>\u201cwar of choice\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0rather than necessity.<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a><br \/>\nThe war threatens:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>regional and global stability,<\/li>\n<li>the safety of millions of civilians,<\/li>\n<li>and international peace under the UN Charter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Basis for The Appeal<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> The War Lacks Legal Justification<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Independent analyses affirm the absence of an imminent threat from Iran prior to the conflict:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intelligence assessments and expert commentary reveal that Iran had neither initiated nor prepared attacks warranting pre\u2011emptive force (Gillespie, 2026).<\/li>\n<li>This places the conflict in violation of\u00a0<strong>UN Charter Articles 2(4) and 51<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a><strong>, <\/strong>, as highlighted by Professor Falk (2026), in an editorial publication in Transcend Media Service.<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Severe Humanitarian Catastrophe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Reliable assessments document:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hundreds of civilian deaths, including children,<\/li>\n<li>destruction of hospitals, schools, and critical infrastructure,<\/li>\n<li>mass displacement and community collapse (Center for American Progress, 2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The UN has a statutory obligation to protect civilian populations from unnecessary suffering <a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Escalating Regional Instability<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Studies show that the war has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Destabilised the Gulf region,<\/li>\n<li>Triggered proxy escalations,<\/li>\n<li>Endangered neighbouring states,<\/li>\n<li>Disrupted the\u00a0<strong>Strait of Hormuz<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>, <a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>through which 20% of global oil flows (Al Jazeera, 2026).<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[22]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_314604\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314604\" class=\"wp-image-314604\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2-727x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2-727x1024.jpeg 727w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2-213x300.jpeg 213w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2-768x1082.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/combo-2.jpeg 913w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-314604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Top: The War on Islamic Republic of Iran, by the combined forces of US and Israel, highlighting the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, controlled by Iran, for global distribution of Iranian oil.<br \/>Photo Bottom: \u201cSet against a landscape of escalating devastation, this visual allegory depicts the Doomsday Clock frozen at thirty seconds before midnight\u2014symbolising the terminal point at which global instability, unchecked militarism, and systemic decoherence converge. \u2018The Last Hour of Peace\u2019 serves as an academic warning that humanity now stands within a narrow temporal threshold where decisive diplomatic intervention is the only barrier separating crisis from irreversible catastrophe.\u201d<br \/>\u201cThis depiction of the Doomsday Clock at thirty seconds before midnight serves as a juridical and moral reminder that states bear an unequivocal obligation under the UN Charter and international humanitarian law to prevent foreseeable harm to civilian populations. \u2018The Last Hour of Peace\u2019 symbolises the threshold at which unlawful use of force, unchecked escalation, and failures of collective security converge into catastrophic consequences. When diplomacy collapses and legal norms are abandoned, humanity enters a zone where ethical restraint may no longer be sufficient to avert irreversible calamity.\u201d<br \/>Original Photographs Conceptualised by Mrs V. Vawda March 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Global Economic Shockwaves<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The Atlantic Council warns of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>unprecedented market volatility,<\/li>\n<li>energy price surges,<\/li>\n<li>global supply-chain disruptions,<\/li>\n<li>heightened risk of recession (Kroenig, 2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This war is no longer a regional conflict, it is a\u00a0<strong>global humanitarian crisis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. Why The United Nations Must Act Now<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> The UN\u2019s Mandate Under the Charter<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The UN was established to\u00a0<em>\u201csave succeeding generations from the scourge of war.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">[23]<\/a>Failure to act undermines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>international security,<\/li>\n<li>global confidence in collective governance,<\/li>\n<li>and the credibility of the global peace architecture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Historical Precedent of Failure<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As seen in Iraq (2003), Gaza (2023\u20132025), and Syria, Security Council paralysis has repeatedly enabled humanitarian disasters. The current Iran War replicates this pattern<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> The Nuclear Shadow<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>With three heavily armed states engaged, Israel, Iran, and the United States, the risk of miscalculation is non\u2011trivial.<\/p>\n<p>Unchecked escalation could make the\u00a0<strong>2026 Doomsday Clock<\/strong>\u00a0move dangerously closer to midnight.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Recommended Actions For The United Nations<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The memorandum requests that the UN pursue the following\u00a0<strong>six urgent measures<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Convene under the\u00a0<strong>Uniting for Peace Resolution (1950)<\/strong>\u00a0when the Security Council is deadlocked.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Immediate Ceasefire and Humanitarian Corridors<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To allow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical relief,<\/li>\n<li>Civilian evacuation,<\/li>\n<li>Civilian safety and protection against indiscriminate genocide, by Israel, housed in makeshift tents.<\/li>\n<li>Infrastructure repair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Appointment of a UN Special Envoy or Rapporteur<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To investigate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>legality of the war,<\/li>\n<li>civilian casualties,<\/li>\n<li>potential war crimes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> UN\u2011Supervised Peace Negotiations<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Engage:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Iran,<\/li>\n<li>the United States,<\/li>\n<li>Israel,<\/li>\n<li>Gulf Cooperation Council <a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\">[24]<\/a>(GCC) members,<\/li>\n<li>neutral mediators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Stabilisation of Global Energy Supply<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Coordination with OPEC,<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\">[25]<\/a> EU<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">[26]<\/a>, AU<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">[27]<\/a>, and ASEAN<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[28]<\/a> to prevent global economic collapse.<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_314605\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2-.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314605\" class=\"wp-image-314605\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2--1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2--1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2--300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2--768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GLOBAL-SHOCK-WAVES-2-.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-314605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cA single flashpoint in the Middle East sends tremors across the planet, \u00a0energy corridors fracture, trade arteries recoil, markets spiral into volatility, and the invisible architecture of global interdependence begins to convulse. As the Strait of Hormuz falters, shockwaves ripple outward across continents: supply chains buckle, currencies shudder, food security cracks, and entire economies strain under the gravitational pull of conflict. Humanity stands witness to a world illuminated not by progress, but by the glowing fault lines of a system pushed beyond coherence.\u201d Original Graphic Conceptualised by Mrs V. Vawda March 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Investigation of Arms\u2011Industry Influence<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Given evidence that the war benefits U.S. military-industrial corporations (Center for American Progress, 2026), the UN must examine the role of weapons profiteering.<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>,<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Ethical and Spiritual Basis of the Appeal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu teaches:\u00a0<em>\u201cI am because you are.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\nA war of choice violates the core of our shared humanity.<br \/>\nHarm to one nation becomes harm to all.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Biophotonic Coherence Framework<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conflict fractures the innate moral and luminous field binding human beings.<br \/>\nPeace restores coherence, dignity, and spiritual integrity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Universal Religious Teachings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All major traditions affirm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sanctity of all life,<\/li>\n<li>Prohibition of unjust war,<\/li>\n<li>Accountability of leaders,<\/li>\n<li>Duty to protect the vulnerable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The war grossly violates these universal moral principles.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Recommendation to The TMS Executive Committee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It is recommended that:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> TMS endorses the memorandum as a collective institutional position<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This amplifies moral weight and academic authority.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> The memorandum be submitted jointly by:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>TMS Founder Prof. Johan Galtung (if possible),<\/li>\n<li>Richard Falk,<\/li>\n<li>The TMS Editorial Board,<\/li>\n<li>and the collective TMS Peace Scholars<\/li>\n<li>TMS contributors and readers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> The memorandum be dispatched to:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>UNSecretary\u2011General,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Ant\u00f3nio\u00a0Guterres,\u00a0serving\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0ninth\u00a0occupant\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0office\u00a0since\u00a01\u00a0January\u00a02017.<sup> <a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>President of the UN General Assembly <a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>,<a href=\"#_edn34\" name=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA),<a href=\"#_edn35\" name=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC),<a href=\"#_edn36\" name=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Non\u2011Aligned Movement (NAM) leadership<a href=\"#_edn37\" name=\"_ednref37\">[37]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>VII. <\/strong><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This memorandum urges the United Nations to fulfil its founding purpose.<br \/>\nThe 2026 Iran War is a\u00a0<strong>preventable catastrophe<\/strong>, without immediate intervention:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Civilian deaths will continue,<\/li>\n<li>Regional escalation is likely,<\/li>\n<li>Global markets may collapse,<\/li>\n<li>The nuclear threshold could be crossed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The moral responsibility now lies with the global community to act decisively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prepared for TMS Executive Consideration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With humility, respect, and devotion to global peace propagation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Professor Hoosen Vawda<\/strong><br \/>\nPeace Propagator<br \/>\nTRANSCEND Media Service (TMS)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Call to Action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The esteemed and highly placed members of TMS Editorial Board, its contributors and readers, presently has been afforded an opportunity to effect their moral responsibility, as fellow peace propagators, to officially record their views on the war on Iran, with the suggested memorandum to the United Nations.\u00a0 Missing this opportunity, with result in unnecessary death and destruction, the author humbly appeals.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Take-Home Message<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Please act with your conscience, not your positional status in the international, academic and moral arena.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2024\/04\/global-human-rights-institutions-a-veneer-of-peace-propagation-by-toothless-alligators-part-2\/\" >https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2024\/04\/global-human-rights-institutions-a-veneer-of-peace-propagation-by-toothless-alligators-part-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> Personal Quote by author, January 2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> Personal Quote by author, January 2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=4c1c13142b43f7abe0f7b70924cf3f4cfc9dd3f8ff75833702a01f6403e236eaJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy8yMDI2LzMvMTkvaXJhbnMtZGlsZW1tYS1pbi13YXItYW5kLXBlYWNl&amp;ntb=1\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=4c1c13142b43f7abe0f7b70924cf3f4cfc9dd3f8ff75833702a01f6403e236eaJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy8yMDI2LzMvMTkvaXJhbnMtZGlsZW1tYS1pbi13YXItYW5kLXBlYWNl&amp;ntb=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2026\/03\/interrogating-the-iran-war-as-a-war-of-choice-political-realism-vs-peace-journalism\/\" >https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2026\/03\/interrogating-the-iran-war-as-a-war-of-choice-political-realism-vs-peace-journalism\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=5fdcc500f0880181360f13bd7ed47c43b6f9d7d1c988821cdcf461e34c6e2bebJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5wcm9ncmVzcy5vcmcv\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=5fdcc500f0880181360f13bd7ed47c43b6f9d7d1c988821cdcf461e34c6e2bebJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5wcm9ncmVzcy5vcmcv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=3503b0e1ff83b2ef3d753897d06cc65a9c9683424de2ad98246546ce46e9d899JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=(Al+Jazeera%2c+2026).+gulf+states&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8yNS9pcmFuaWFuLWF0dGFja3MtYW1vdW50LXRvLXZpb2xhdGlvbi1vZi1zb3ZlcmVpZ250eS1ndWxmLXN0YXRlcy10ZWxsLXVu\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=3503b0e1ff83b2ef3d753897d06cc65a9c9683424de2ad98246546ce46e9d899JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=(Al+Jazeera%2c+2026).+gulf+states&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8yNS9pcmFuaWFuLWF0dGFja3MtYW1vdW50LXRvLXZpb2xhdGlvbi1vZi1zb3ZlcmVpZ250eS1ndWxmLXN0YXRlcy10ZWxsLXVu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> <a 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Choice\u2019: Political Realism vs Peace Journalism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=42ce9f0d50bd3810f9b0c9d153760bb7e0b217b4091dfdb87f9597189727311dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Ubuntu+and+Biophotonic+Coherence+vawda+tms&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudHJhbnNjZW5kLm9yZy90bXMvMjAyNi8wMS91YnVudHUtcmlzaW5nLWEtcGVhY2UtZm9yY2UtYWdhaW5zdC1nbG9iYWwtYmVsbGlnZXJpc20v\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=42ce9f0d50bd3810f9b0c9d153760bb7e0b217b4091dfdb87f9597189727311dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Ubuntu+and+Biophotonic+Coherence+vawda+tms&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudHJhbnNjZW5kLm9yZy90bXMvMjAyNi8wMS91YnVudHUtcmlzaW5nLWEtcGVhY2UtZm9yY2UtYWdhaW5zdC1nbG9iYWwtYmVsbGlnZXJpc20v<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=f64de86158b092cf0e525d8bc97aa80625f3cf7f774fa41b91a8415b7c4cb06dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Ubuntu+and+Biophotonic+Coherence+vawda+tms&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmNiaS5ubG0ubmloLmdvdi9wbWMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvUE1DODE0Njg0OS8\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=f64de86158b092cf0e525d8bc97aa80625f3cf7f774fa41b91a8415b7c4cb06dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Ubuntu+and+Biophotonic+Coherence+vawda+tms&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmNiaS5ubG0ubmloLmdvdi9wbWMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvUE1DODE0Njg0OS8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=d2d34e4e4c4329c606e445cccb2534130c6719f815387d37a01f879b219fc3b6JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Doomsday+Clock&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZG9vbXNkYXljbG9jay5uZXQv\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=d2d34e4e4c4329c606e445cccb2534130c6719f815387d37a01f879b219fc3b6JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Doomsday+Clock&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZG9vbXNkYXljbG9jay5uZXQv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8005c241c658ca2500340e70d735bad0ac975c66b45336915bad8943c8a9b194JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Doomsday+Clock&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvRG9vbXNkYXlfQ2xvY2s\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8005c241c658ca2500340e70d735bad0ac975c66b45336915bad8943c8a9b194JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Doomsday+Clock&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvRG9vbXNkYXlfQ2xvY2s<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=caf0d9acca075971d6917c3ecbd31239ed25355b4887b66c710bb38f07cb1b19JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Short+Walk+to+Armageddon&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW1kYi5jb20vdGl0bGUvdHQyMzg3NTk5Lw\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=caf0d9acca075971d6917c3ecbd31239ed25355b4887b66c710bb38f07cb1b19JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=The+Short+Walk+to+Armageddon&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW1kYi5jb20vdGl0bGUvdHQyMzg3NTk5Lw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2026\/03\/interrogating-the-iran-war-as-a-war-of-choice-political-realism-vs-peace-journalism\/#comments\" >TRANSCEND MEDIA SERVICE \u00bb Interrogating the Iran War as a \u2018War of Choice\u2019: Political Realism vs Peace Journalism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=4e5d4bf5aaa0cdb3af28354ea50beff322f1fd2576db5528bf1ea1a301f73dd4JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=UN+Charter+Articles+2(4)+and+51&amp;u=a1aHR0cDovL2xibXMwMy5jaXR5dS5lZHUuaGsvb2Fwcy9zbHcyMDEwLTQ2MzUtbG53ODA2LnBkZg\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=4e5d4bf5aaa0cdb3af28354ea50beff322f1fd2576db5528bf1ea1a301f73dd4JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=UN+Charter+Articles+2(4)+and+51&amp;u=a1aHR0cDovL2xibXMwMy5jaXR5dS5lZHUuaGsvb2Fwcy9zbHcyMDEwLTQ2MzUtbG53ODA2LnBkZg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/author\/?a=Richard%20Falk\" >https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/author\/?a=Richard%20Falk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8d82dc4f312b35431e2e16f30a94c6378abb6bb894d1853a8031a75017f02531JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=UN+CHarter+statutory+obligation+to+protect+civilian+populations+from+unnecessary+suffering&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUmVzcG9uc2liaWxpdHlfdG9fcHJvdGVjdA\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8d82dc4f312b35431e2e16f30a94c6378abb6bb894d1853a8031a75017f02531JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=UN+CHarter+statutory+obligation+to+protect+civilian+populations+from+unnecessary+suffering&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUmVzcG9uc2liaWxpdHlfdG9fcHJvdGVjdA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=fba3ef0da7e1c6aa20e58612723cd3527746c8ff5e5663f8ebb9f21306fcc18eJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly90aW1lLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlLzIwMjYvMDMvMTcvd2hhdC1pcy10aGUtc3RyYWl0LW9mLWhvcm11ei1nbG9iYWwtdHJhZGUtb2lsLWZsb3ctaXJhbi13YXIv&amp;ntb=1\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=fba3ef0da7e1c6aa20e58612723cd3527746c8ff5e5663f8ebb9f21306fcc18eJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly90aW1lLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlLzIwMjYvMDMvMTcvd2hhdC1pcy10aGUtc3RyYWl0LW9mLWhvcm11ei1nbG9iYWwtdHJhZGUtb2lsLWZsb3ctaXJhbi13YXIv&amp;ntb=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=a5237edf35581383566bb9867eaf76cc60de59d0ff24bcfbc9efde7487e48e5cJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Strait+of+Hormuz&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvU3RyYWl0X29mX0hvcm11eiNOYXZpZ2F0aW9u\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=a5237edf35581383566bb9867eaf76cc60de59d0ff24bcfbc9efde7487e48e5cJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Strait+of+Hormuz&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvU3RyYWl0X29mX0hvcm11eiNOYXZpZ2F0aW9u<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=40ea429d7924ef0d2e230ecc0523aba75aad485b545843a8dac1bd893ba200bdJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8xL2hvdy11cy1pc3JhZWwtYXR0YWNrcy1vbi1pcmFuLXRocmVhdGVuLXRoZS1zdHJhaXQtb2YtaG9ybXV6LW9pbC1tYXJrZXRz&amp;ntb=1\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=40ea429d7924ef0d2e230ecc0523aba75aad485b545843a8dac1bd893ba200bdJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8xL2hvdy11cy1pc3JhZWwtYXR0YWNrcy1vbi1pcmFuLXRocmVhdGVuLXRoZS1zdHJhaXQtb2YtaG9ybXV6LW9pbC1tYXJrZXRz&amp;ntb=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=24c9a8e37346c978b9459c5ad496bd98bb23c176e7625bde317303d95913c7a5JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUHJlYW1ibGVfdG9fdGhlX1VuaXRlZF9OYXRpb25zX0NoYXJ0ZXI&amp;ntb=1\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=24c9a8e37346c978b9459c5ad496bd98bb23c176e7625bde317303d95913c7a5JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUHJlYW1ibGVfdG9fdGhlX1VuaXRlZF9OYXRpb25zX0NoYXJ0ZXI&amp;ntb=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=53c7b71007e05b544690792d61b8626f21ece5f0a0eb9b263f0ee9864f9192bdJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+Gulf+Cooperation+Council&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvR3VsZl9Db29wZXJhdGlvbl9Db3VuY2ls\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=53c7b71007e05b544690792d61b8626f21ece5f0a0eb9b263f0ee9864f9192bdJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+Gulf+Cooperation+Council&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvR3VsZl9Db29wZXJhdGlvbl9Db3VuY2ls<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7c08be48ab5352bcf67213d01b06945d23258041e95159ae8da72f56cd9988baJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=OPEC&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvT1BFQw\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7c08be48ab5352bcf67213d01b06945d23258041e95159ae8da72f56cd9988baJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=OPEC&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvT1BFQw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=01139524a9158008c657b2585365661ced8e438830131068e254024cad2bc58bJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=EU&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvRXVyb3BlYW5fVW5pb24\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=01139524a9158008c657b2585365661ced8e438830131068e254024cad2bc58bJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=EU&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvRXVyb3BlYW5fVW5pb24<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7f75c42b4afd9573322504fd1b5a474cf8ab2f8e4d176a7102c94b4874b2a620JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=AU&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hdS5pbnQv\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7f75c42b4afd9573322504fd1b5a474cf8ab2f8e4d176a7102c94b4874b2a620JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=AU&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hdS5pbnQv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=513c87fc60999f2e79f580c2c34d56926904a8b8cd1e513f6411bf689c1610a2JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=ASEAN&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hc2Vhbi5vcmcv\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=513c87fc60999f2e79f580c2c34d56926904a8b8cd1e513f6411bf689c1610a2JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=ASEAN&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hc2Vhbi5vcmcv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=3fef857a71912ba6f69ba01ada37bf39907bfc281dfb6d485acefd975a078847JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=prevent+global+economic+collapse+due+to+iran+war&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8xNi90aGUtdGVsbC10YWxlLXNpZ25zLWhvdy1iYWQtaGFzLXRoZS1pcmFuLXdhci1oaXQtdGhlLWdsb2JhbC1lY29ub215\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=3fef857a71912ba6f69ba01ada37bf39907bfc281dfb6d485acefd975a078847JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=prevent+global+economic+collapse+due+to+iran+war&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9uZXdzLzIwMjYvMy8xNi90aGUtdGVsbC10YWxlLXNpZ25zLWhvdy1iYWQtaGFzLXRoZS1pcmFuLXdhci1oaXQtdGhlLWdsb2JhbC1lY29ub215<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=80fdebbaa1298bc932bc93333f3207dec890e6b30be2d55998ee11826b376b1fJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Given+evidence+that+the+war+benefits+U.S.+military-industrial+corporations+(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)%2c+the+UN+must+examine+the+role+of+weapons+profiteering.&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZWNvbm9taWNzb25saW5lLmNvLnVrL21hbmFnaW5nX3RoZV9lY29ub215L3RoZS1taWxpdGFyeS1pbmR1c3RyaWFsLWNvbXBsZXgtaG93LW9uZ29pbmctY29uZmxpY3RzLWRyaXZlLXByb2ZpdHMtZm9yLWRlZmVuc2UtY29udHJhY3RvcnMuaHRtbC8\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=80fdebbaa1298bc932bc93333f3207dec890e6b30be2d55998ee11826b376b1fJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Given+evidence+that+the+war+benefits+U.S.+military-industrial+corporations+(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)%2c+the+UN+must+examine+the+role+of+weapons+profiteering.&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZWNvbm9taWNzb25saW5lLmNvLnVrL21hbmFnaW5nX3RoZV9lY29ub215L3RoZS1taWxpdGFyeS1pbmR1c3RyaWFsLWNvbXBsZXgtaG93LW9uZ29pbmctY29uZmxpY3RzLWRyaXZlLXByb2ZpdHMtZm9yLWRlZmVuc2UtY29udHJhY3RvcnMuaHRtbC8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7b442cca28c1a9b26b579cf084db69d01af073e8f0246d758d6656fcc6230318JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Given+evidence+that+the+war+benefits+U.S.+military-industrial+corporations+(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)%2c+the+UN+must+examine+the+role+of+weapons+profiteering.&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9idXNpbmVzc2pvdXJuYWxpc20ub3JnLzIwMjMvMTIvd2FyLXByb2ZpdC8\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=7b442cca28c1a9b26b579cf084db69d01af073e8f0246d758d6656fcc6230318JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Given+evidence+that+the+war+benefits+U.S.+military-industrial+corporations+(Center+for+American+Progress%2c+2026)%2c+the+UN+must+examine+the+role+of+weapons+profiteering.&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9idXNpbmVzc2pvdXJuYWxpc20ub3JnLzIwMjMvMTIvd2FyLXByb2ZpdC8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=1f111ca262d3b1f8c627bc52b32bab6f9f616ff98d9ff030ca3ab8f97416d558JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+The+UN+Secretary+General&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvU2VjcmV0YXJ5LUdlbmVyYWxfb2ZfdGhlX1VuaXRlZF9OYXRpb25z\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=1f111ca262d3b1f8c627bc52b32bab6f9f616ff98d9ff030ca3ab8f97416d558JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+The+UN+Secretary+General&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvU2VjcmV0YXJ5LUdlbmVyYWxfb2ZfdGhlX1VuaXRlZF9OYXRpb25z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=f6670c6ce2a4ba4dab0e62bb552d627bd24f08c8e46bb9c4a4814e337051f751JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=President+of+the+UN+General+Assembly&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUHJlc2lkZW50X29mX3RoZV9Vbml0ZWRfTmF0aW9uc19HZW5lcmFsX0Fzc2VtYmx5\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=f6670c6ce2a4ba4dab0e62bb552d627bd24f08c8e46bb9c4a4814e337051f751JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=President+of+the+UN+General+Assembly&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUHJlc2lkZW50X29mX3RoZV9Vbml0ZWRfTmF0aW9uc19HZW5lcmFsX0Fzc2VtYmx5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=a973efe234fb55e901cb1989362fb755a37d86309fa83ae57d3e21df0b797f7dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1L3NlYXJjaD9xPWN1cnJlbnQrcHJlc2lkZW50K29mK2dlbmVyYWwrYXNzZW1ibHkmRk9STT1SNUZE\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=a973efe234fb55e901cb1989362fb755a37d86309fa83ae57d3e21df0b797f7dJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;u=a1L3NlYXJjaD9xPWN1cnJlbnQrcHJlc2lkZW50K29mK2dlbmVyYWwrYXNzZW1ibHkmRk9STT1SNUZE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=59dc537035485229eb91a132ddafc29289d8bf0909ebcbaecdf0bbe12af88dd5JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvVW5pdGVkX05hdGlvbnNfT2ZmaWNlX2Zvcl90aGVfQ29vcmRpbmF0aW9uX29mX0h1bWFuaXRhcmlhbl9BZmZhaXJz\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=59dc537035485229eb91a132ddafc29289d8bf0909ebcbaecdf0bbe12af88dd5JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvVW5pdGVkX05hdGlvbnNfT2ZmaWNlX2Zvcl90aGVfQ29vcmRpbmF0aW9uX29mX0h1bWFuaXRhcmlhbl9BZmZhaXJz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=0bc7e877ebf4601761427cbe2d6d011eda69ae36e2d6734783cb6b4626be0c15JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2%09UN+Human+Rights+Council+(UNHRC)%2c&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly90aGVsYXd0b2tub3cuY29tLzIwMjUvMDcvMjgvdW5ocmMv\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=0bc7e877ebf4601761427cbe2d6d011eda69ae36e2d6734783cb6b4626be0c15JmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2%09UN+Human+Rights+Council+(UNHRC)%2c&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly90aGVsYXd0b2tub3cuY29tLzIwMjUvMDcvMjgvdW5ocmMv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8647bb1afe3db138e3fe34153b48bde51a0656828c7daa005fae28bffa90c17fJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+Non+Aligned+Movement+(NAM)+leadership&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvTm9uLUFsaWduZWRfTW92ZW1lbnQ\" >https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&amp;&amp;p=8647bb1afe3db138e3fe34153b48bde51a0656828c7daa005fae28bffa90c17fJmltdHM9MTc3NDQ4MzIwMA&amp;ptn=3&amp;ver=2&amp;hsh=4&amp;fclid=2b35ea2c-b8d0-63b3-2370-fd36b95362a4&amp;psq=%e2%80%a2+Non+Aligned+Movement+(NAM)+leadership&amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvTm9uLUFsaWduZWRfTW92ZW1lbnQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>______________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Professor G. Hoosen M. Vawda (Bsc; MBChB; PhD.Wits) is a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/em><\/a><em>.<br \/>\n<strong>Director<\/strong>: Glastonbury Medical Research Centre; Community Health and Indigent Programme Services; Body Donor Foundation SA.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Principal Investigator<\/em><\/strong><em>: Multinational Clinical Trials<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Consultant<\/em><\/strong><em>: Medical and General Research Ethics; Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychiatry:UKZN, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Executive Member<\/em><\/strong><em>: Inter Religious Council KZN SA<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Public Liaison<\/em><\/strong><em>: Medical Misadventures<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Activism<\/em><\/strong><em>: Justice for All<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Email<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em><a href=\"mailto:vawda@ukzn.ac.za\"><em>vawda@ukzn.ac.za<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The current, international, political scenario is a short walk to World War III and Armageddon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":314607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[3010,2096,3578,3953,3838,3949,88,2097,3952,3579,3927,3895,2782,3950,3951],"class_list":["post-314603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transcend-members","tag-armageddon","tag-beirut","tag-biophotons","tag-doomsday-clock-the-last-hour-of-peace","tag-international-ubuntu-diplomacy","tag-iran-war","tag-israel","tag-lebanon","tag-memorandum-to-united-nations","tag-neuroharmonics","tag-strait-of-hormuz","tag-toothless-alligators","tag-ubuntu","tag-united-states","tag-zionist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314609,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314603\/revisions\/314609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=314603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=314603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}