{"id":315013,"date":"2026-04-20T12:00:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=315013"},"modified":"2026-04-13T20:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:09:16","slug":"the-cancer-calculus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2026\/04\/the-cancer-calculus\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cancer Calculus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-315015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij-1024x361.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij-1024x361.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij-768x271.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists Is Proud to Bring You Our Latest Investigation<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>13 Apr 2026\u00a0<\/em>&#8211;\u00a0In late December, nine pharmaceutical executives came together at the White House to celebrate deals struck with President Donald Trump to slash prices on some of their flagship drugs. Among the executives \u2014 whose combined annual compensation topped $100 million \u2014 was Robert M. Davis, CEO and chairman of Merck &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He nodded along and smiled as the president crowed about lowering the cost of prescriptions for Americans. But when it was Davis\u2019\u00a0turn to speak, he failed to mention his own company\u2019s biggest moneymaker: the blockbuster cancer drug Keytruda.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Keytruda has been hailed as a game changer in cancer treatment, but much of the world can\u2019t afford it. Now, <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=a1da10b8c1&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3Da1da10b8c1%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728585000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0IEsBey4g9Zo7oRT1z-tbm\">The Cancer Calculus<\/a>, a yearlong investigation by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, sheds new light on <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=1f7a65336a&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D1f7a65336a%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw04gsAIT0yOMmJOMp3JjiQ3\">how Merck has fended off competitors to keep the price of Keytruda sky-high<\/a>, locking out patients and squeezing health care systems worldwide.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-315014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Cancer-Calculus-icij.2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Reporting by dozens of ICIJ media partners across five continents paints a picture of deep and dangerous inequity. Some patients are so desperate for Keytruda that they <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=f70e4be706&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3Df70e4be706%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0ec-xfb07cuuUPUhh-Z0YO\">seek cheaper alternatives on the black market<\/a>. Others turn to the courts, <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=96dc281461&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D96dc281461%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Mar97x1-gKTni2zBUFpSB\">only to face harrowing bureaucratic obstacles as they fight to survive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In India, families seeking Keytruda struggle with poor health coverage. In Brazil, thousands take legal action. In South Africa, a single dose of Keytruda costs roughly 10 times the average monthly income. In the United Kingdom, the cash-strapped National Health Service overpays. And in Guatemala, one doctor faced an impossible decision: to choose two among his many patients to receive the drug.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWhat\u2019s left for me to do? To play God,\u201d said Julio Ram\u00edrez, head of the oncology unit at the regional public hospital in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala\u2019s second largest city. \u201cThe first patient who arrives, that\u2019s who I\u2019m going to give the treatment to because that\u2019s all I can do.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li role=\"presentation\"><strong>READ:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=26f451113b&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D26f451113b%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3kQpvJTo0xYtrlp5izWEXp\">How Merck turned its wonder drug into a blockbuster \u2014\u00a0and priced out cancer patients worldwide<\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"presentation\"><strong>READ:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=4d756c4595&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D4d756c4595%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2lsbuVxP8oR5Twb9lMsgPg\">\u2018They deny the medication that is keeping you alive\u2019: Patients wage grueling legal battles for lifesaving cancer drug<\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"presentation\"><strong>READ:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=67f9e8fd41&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D67f9e8fd41%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3P5yAeI-1_3_G26Eg5_GDp\">Counterfeiters cash in on the world\u2019s bestselling cancer drug<\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"presentation\"><strong>WATCH:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=12778a878e&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D12778a878e%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1rmfmxFkCdDE9KwjVhKhU5\">An introduction to Cancer Calculus<\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"presentation\"><strong>ABOUT:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79&amp;id=4f82154fe7&amp;e=f3cf8048fc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/icij.us15.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3D0d48a33b1c24d257734cc2a79%26id%3D4f82154fe7%26e%3Df3cf8048fc&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1776190728586000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2zfRG6yep7vxOnLoW0heTV\">The collaboration behind the investigation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>____________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-197014 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-300x46.jpg\" alt=\"icij\" width=\"300\" height=\"46\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-1024x157.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-768x118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-1536x236.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/International-Consortium-of-Investigative-Journalists-logo1-2048x314.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> The <\/em>International Consortium of Investigative Journalists <em>is a global network of <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/journalists\" ><em>more than 190 investigative journalists in more than 65 countries<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0who collaborate on\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icij.org\/projects\" ><em>in-depth investigative stories<\/em><\/a><em>. Founded in 1997 by the respected American journalist Chuck Lewis, <\/em>ICIJ <em>was launched as a project of the <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publicintegrity.org\/\" ><em>Center for Public Integrity<\/em><\/a><em> to extend the Center\u2019s style of watchdog journalism, focusing on\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icij.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/essential-elements-powerful-global-investigative-reporting\" ><em>issues that do not stop at national frontiers<\/em><\/a><em>: cross-border crime, corruption, and the accountability of power. Backed by the Center and its computer-assisted reporting specialists, public records experts, fact-checkers and lawyers, <\/em>ICIJ<em> reporters and editors provide real-time resources and state-of-the-art tools and techniques to journalists around the world. \u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/about\" ><em>More\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13 Apr 2026 &#8211; The ICIJ Is Proud to Bring You Our Latest Investigation &#8211; Keytruda has been hailed as a game changer in cancer treatment, but much of the world can\u2019t afford it. Now, we shed new light on how Merck has fended off competitors to keep the price of Keytruda sky-high, locking out patients and squeezing health care systems worldwide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":197014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[242],"tags":[887,986,550,1563,710,2695,1678,3979,3695,3947,2060,1102,723],"class_list":["post-315013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exposures","tag-big-pharma","tag-cancer","tag-corruption","tag-expose","tag-health","tag-international-consortium-of-investigative-journalists","tag-investigative-journalism","tag-merck-co","tag-monopoly-capitalism","tag-predatory-capitalism","tag-profits","tag-public-health","tag-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=315013"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":315022,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315013\/revisions\/315022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=315013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=315013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}