{"id":32728,"date":"2013-08-12T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2013-08-12T11:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=32728"},"modified":"2015-05-06T08:59:58","modified_gmt":"2015-05-06T07:59:58","slug":"i-only-regret-that-i-have-but-one-life-to-give-for-my-country-yours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2013\/08\/i-only-regret-that-i-have-but-one-life-to-give-for-my-country-yours\/","title":{"rendered":"I Only Regret That I Have But One Life to Give for My Country: Yours"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><i>The Crime of the Century<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hey, let\u2019s talk spying!\u00a0 In Surveillance America, this land of spookery we all now inhabit, what else is there to talk about?<\/p>\n<p>Was there anyone growing up like me in the 1950s who didn\u2019t know Revolutionary War hero and spy Nathan Hale\u2019s last words before the British hanged him: \u201cI only regret that I have but one life to give for my country\u201d?\u00a0 I doubt it.\u00a0 Even today that line, whether <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.courant.com\/2012-09-21\/news\/hc-ed-nathan-hale-anniversary-20120921_1_british-troops-state-hero-young-hale\"  target=\"_blank\">historically accurate<\/a> or not, gives me a chill.\u00a0 Of course, it\u2019s harder these days to imagine a use for such a heroically solitary statement &#8212; not in an America in which spying and surveillance are <a href=\"http:\/\/projects.washingtonpost.com\/top-secret-america\/\"  target=\"_blank\">boom businesses<\/a>, and our latest potential Nathan Hales are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2013\/06\/10\/digital_blackwater_meet_the_contractors_who_analyze_your_personal_data\/\"  target=\"_blank\">tens of thousands<\/a> of corporately hired and trained private intelligence contractors, who often don\u2019t get closer to the enemy than a computer terminal.<\/p>\n<p>What would Nathan Hale think if you could tell him that the CIA, the preeminent spy agency in the country, has an estimated <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.washingtonpost.com\/2009-02-06\/politics\/36816322_1_cia-director-leon-panetta-michael-v-hayden\"  target=\"_blank\">20,000<\/a> employees (it won\u2019t reveal the exact number, of course); or that the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, which monitors the nation\u2019s spy satellites, has a cast of <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/gregg-easterbrook\/2011\/01\/20\/undisciplined-spending-in-the-name-of-defense\/\"  target=\"_blank\">16,000<\/a> housed in a post-9\/11, almost $2 billion headquarters in Washington\u2019s suburbs; or that our modern Nathan Hales, multiplying like so many jackrabbits, lack the equivalent of a Britain to spy on.\u00a0 In the old-fashioned sense, there really is no longer an enemy on the planet.\u00a0 The modern analog to the British of 1776 would assumedly be\u2026 al-Qaeda?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s true that powers friendly and less friendly still spy on the U.S.\u00a0 Who doesn&#8217;t remember that ring of suburban-couples-cum-spies the Russians planted here?\u00a0 It was a sophisticated operation that only lacked access to state secrets of any sort and that the FBI <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/06\/30\/world\/europe\/30spy.html\"  target=\"_blank\">rolled up<\/a> in 2010.\u00a0 But generally speaking, in a single-superpower world, the U.S., with no obvious enemy, has been building its own system of global spying and surveillance on a scale <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/175713\/tomgram%3A_engelhardt,_you_are_our_secret\/\"  target=\"_blank\">never before seen<\/a> in an effort to keep track of just about everyone on the planet (as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/the-nsa-files\"  target=\"_blank\">recently released<\/a> NSA documents show).\u00a0 In other words, Washington is now spy central.\u00a0 It surveils not just potential future enemies, but also its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/07\/01\/us-usa-eu-spying-idUSBRE95T09C20130701\"  target=\"_blank\">closest allies<\/a> as if they were enemies.\u00a0 Increasingly, the structure built to do a significant part of that spying is aimed at Americans, too, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jun\/06\/us-tech-giants-nsa-data?guni=Article:in%20body%20link\"  target=\"_blank\">on a scale<\/a> that is no less breathtaking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spies, Traitors, and Defectors in Twenty-First-Century America<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today, for America\u2019s spies, Nathan Hale\u2019s job comes with health and retirement benefits.\u00a0 Top officials in that world have access to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boozallen.com\/about\/leadership\/executive-leadership\/McConnell\"  target=\"_blank\">revolving door<\/a> into guaranteed lucrative employment at the <a href=\"http:\/\/chertoffgroup.com\/bios\/michael-hayden.php\"  target=\"_blank\">highest levels<\/a> of the corporate-surveillance complex and, of course, for the spy in need of escape, a golden parachute.\u00a0 So when I think about Nathan Hale\u2019s famed line, among those hundreds of thousands of American spies and corporate spylings just two Americans come to mind, both <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2013\/jun\/22\/snowden-espionage-charges?cmp=wp-plugin\"  target=\"_blank\">charged<\/a> and one <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/07\/31\/us\/bradley-manning-verdict.html\"  target=\"_blank\">convicted<\/a><strong> <\/strong>under the draconian World War I Espionage Act.<\/p>\n<p>Only one tiny subset of Americans might still be able to cite Hale\u2019s words and have them mean anything.\u00a0 Even when Army Private First Class Bradley Manning wrote the former hacker who would turn him in about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/wikileaks-trial-were-not-celebrating-says-bradley-mannings-lawyer-as-sentencing-of-us-army-analyst-begins-8740679.html\"  target=\"_blank\">possibility<\/a> that he might find himself in jail for life or be executed, he didn\u2019t use those words.\u00a0 But if he had, they would have been appropriate.\u00a0 Former Booz Allen employee Edward Snowden didn\u2019t use them in Hong Kong when he <a href=\"http:\/\/www.policymic.com\/articles\/47355\/edward-snowden-interview-transcript-full-text-read-the-guardian-s-entire-interview-with-the-man-who-leaked-prism\"  target=\"_blank\">discussed<\/a> the harsh treatment he assumed he would get from his government for revealing the secrets of the National Security Agency, but had he, those words wouldn\u2019t have sounded out of whack.<\/p>\n<p>The recent conviction of Manning on six charges under the Espionage Act for releasing secret military and government documents should be a reminder that we Americans are in a rapidly transforming world.\u00a0 It is, however, a world that\u2019s increasingly hard to capture accurately because the changes are outpacing the language we have to describe them and so our ability to grasp what is happening.<\/p>\n<p>Take the words \u201cspying\u201d and \u201cespionage.\u201d\u00a0 At a national level, you were once a spy who engaged in espionage when, by whatever subterfuge, you gathered the secrets of an enemy, ordinarily an enemy state, for the use of your own country. \u00a0In recent years, however, those being charged under the Espionage Act by the Bush and Obama administrations have not in any traditional sense been spies.\u00a0 None were hired or trained by another power or entity to mine secrets.\u00a0 All had, in fact, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/blog\/175500\/\"  target=\"_blank\">been trained<\/a> either by the U.S. government or an allied corporate entity.\u00a0 All, in their urge to reveal, were freelancers (a.k.a. whistleblowers) who might, in the American past, have gone under the label of \u201cpatriots.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>None was planning to turn the information in their possession over to an enemy power.\u00a0 Each was trying to make his or her organization, department, or agency conform to proper or better practices or, in the cases of Manning and Snowden, bring to the attention of the American people the missteps and misdeeds of our own government about which we were ignorant thanks to the cloak of secrecy thrown over ever more of its acts and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/blog\/175570\/\"  target=\"_blank\">documents<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To the extent that those whistleblowers were committing acts of espionage, surreptitiously taking secret information from the innards of the national security state for delivery to an \u201cenemy power,\u201d that power was \u201cwe, the people,\u201d the governing power as imagined in the U.S. Constitution. \u00a0Manning and Snowden each believed that the release of classified documents in his possession would empower us, the people, and lead us to question what was being done by the national security state in our name but without our knowledge.\u00a0 In other words, if they were spies, then they were spying on the government for us.<\/p>\n<p>They were, that is, insiders embedded in a vast, increasingly secretive structure that, in the name of protecting us from terrorism, was betraying us in a far deeper way.\u00a0 Both men have been termed \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/post-politics\/wp\/2013\/06\/11\/boehner-snowden-is-a-traitor\/\"  target=\"_blank\">traitors<\/a>\u201d (Manning in <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/07\/30\/uk-usa-wikileaks-manning-idUKBRE96T10820130730\"  target=\"_blank\">military court<\/a>), while Congressman Peter King called Snowden a \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/multimedia\/video\/2013\/06\/rep-peter-king-snowden-is-a-defector.html\"  target=\"_blank\">defector<\/a>,\u201d a Cold War term no longer much in use in a one-superpower world.\u00a0 Such words, too, would need new definitions to fit our present reality.<\/p>\n<p>In a sense, Manning and Snowden could be said to have \u201cdefected\u201d &#8212; from the U.S. secret government to us.\u00a0 However informally or individually, they could nonetheless be imagined as the people\u2019s spies.\u00a0 What their cases indicate is that, in this country, the lock-\u2018em-up-and-throw-away-the-key crime of the century is now to spy on the U.S. for us.\u00a0 That can leave you <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/threatlevel\/2013\/01\/manning-gets-sentencing-credit\/\"  target=\"_blank\">abused and mistreated<\/a> in a U.S. military prison, or trapped in a Moscow airport, or with your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2013\/08\/01\/207987822\/whistleblower-protection-act-doesnt-cover-enough-people?ft=1&amp;f=1122\"  target=\"_blank\">career<\/a> or life <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whistleblower.org\/action-center\/save-tom-drake\"  target=\"_blank\">in ruins<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of the national security state, \u201cspying\u201d now has two preeminent meanings.\u00a0 It means spying on the world and spying on Americans, both on a massive scale.\u00a0 In the process, that burgeoning structure has become Washington\u2019s most precious secret, ostensibly from our enemies, but actually from us and, as we\u2019ve learned recently, even from our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/andygreenberg\/2013\/06\/06\/watch-top-u-s-intelligence-officials-repeatedly-deny-nsa-spying-on-americans-over-the-last-year-videos\/\"  target=\"_blank\">elected representatives<\/a>.\u00a0 The goal of that state, it seems, is to turn the American people into so much absorbable, controllable intelligence data, our identities sliced, diced, and passed around the labyrinthine bureaucracy of the surveillance world, our bytes stored up to be \u201cmined\u201d at their convenience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Government of the Surveillers, by the Surveillers, for the Surveillers <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If Edward Snowden\u2019s documents reveal anything, it\u2019s that the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/nsa-growth-fueled-by-need-to-target-terrorists\/2013\/07\/21\/24c93cf4-f0b1-11e2-bed3-b9b6fe264871_story.html\"  target=\"_blank\">frenzy of construction<\/a> &#8212; from new headquarters to new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/threatlevel\/2012\/03\/ff_nsadatacenter\/\"  target=\"_blank\">data centers<\/a> &#8212; that has been the mark of the intelligence world since 9\/11 has been matched by a similar frenzy of construction in the world of online and telephonic communications.\u00a0 We undoubtedly don\u2019t know the full scope of it yet, but it\u2019s already obvious that from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jun\/08\/nsa-prism-server-collection-facebook-google\"  target=\"_blank\">PRISM<\/a> to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/31\/nsa-top-secret-program-online-data\"  target=\"_blank\">XKeyscore<\/a> the U.S. Intelligence Community has been creating a labyrinth of redundant surveillance mechanisms that mimics the vast growth and redundancy of the intelligence world itself, of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intelligence.gov\/about-the-intelligence-community\/\"  target=\"_blank\">17 organizations and agencies<\/a> in that \u201ccommunity\u201d and all the little outfits or offices not even counted in that staggering figure.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that, thanks to <em>our<\/em> \u201cspies,\u201d we know a great deal more about how our American world, our government, really works, but we still don\u2019t know what this thing that&#8217;s being built really is. \u00a0Even its creators may be at sea when it comes to what exactly they are in the process of constructing.\u00a0 They want us to trust them, but we the people shouldn\u2019t put our trust in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/threatlevel\/2013\/06\/general-keith-alexander-cyberwar\/all\/\"  target=\"_blank\">generals<\/a>, high-level bureaucrats, and spooks who don\u2019t even blink when they <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/andygreenberg\/2013\/06\/06\/watch-top-u-s-intelligence-officials-repeatedly-deny-nsa-spying-on-americans-over-the-last-year-videos\/\"  target=\"_blank\">lie<\/a> to our representatives, pay no price for doing so, and are creating a world that is, and is meant to be, beyond our control.\u00a0 We lack words for what is happening to us.\u00a0 We still have to name it.<\/p>\n<p>It is at least clearer that our world, our society, is becoming ever more imperial in nature, reflecting in part the way our post-9\/11 wars have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/175732\/tomgram%3A_peter_van_buren%2C_the_manning_trial_began_on_9_11\/\"  target=\"_blank\">come home<\/a>.\u00a0 With its widening economic inequalities, the United States is increasingly a society of the rulers and the ruled, the surveillers and the surveilled.\u00a0 Those surveillers have hundreds of thousands of spies to keep track of us and others on this planet, and no matter what they do, no matter what lines they cross, no matter how egregious their acts may be, they are never punished for them, not even losing their jobs.\u00a0 We, on the other hand, have a tiny number of volunteer surveillers on our side.\u00a0 The minute they make themselves known or are tracked down by the national security state, they automatically lose their jobs and that\u2019s only the beginning of the punishments levied on them.<\/p>\n<p>Those who run our new surveillance state have not the slightest hesitation about sacrificing us on the altar of their plans &#8212; all for the greater good, as they define it.<\/p>\n<p>This, of course, has nothing whatsoever to do with any imaginable definition of democracy or the long-gone republic.\u00a0 This is part of the new way of life of imperial America in which a government of the surveillers, by the surveillers, for the surveillers shall not perish from the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Those who watch us &#8212; they would undoubtedly say \u201cwatch over,\u201d as in protect &#8212; are no Nathan Hales.\u00a0 Their version of his line might be: I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country: yours.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Tom Engelhardt, co-founder of the <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanempireproject.com\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><em>American Empire Project<\/em><\/a><em> and author of <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/1608461548\/ref=nosim\/?tag=tomdispatch-20\"  target=\"_blank\">The United States of Fear<\/a><em> as well as a history of the Cold War, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/155849586X\/ref=nosim\/?tag=tomdispatch-20\"  target=\"_blank\">The End of Victory Culture<\/a> <em>(just published in a <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00CRW66UC\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B00CRW66UC&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=tomdispatch-20\"  target=\"_blank\"><em>Kindle edition<\/em><\/a><em>), runs the Nation Institute&#8217;s <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><em>TomDispatch.com<\/em><\/a><em>. His latest book, co-authored with Nick Turse, is <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B0086EF89K\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=tomdispatch-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B0086EF89K\"  target=\"_blank\">Terminator Planet: The First History of Drone Warfare, 2001-2050<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><i>[<strong>Note on Nathan Hale:<\/strong> Back in the 1950s, we learned his famous line as \u201cI only regret that I have one life to give for my country.\u201d\u00a0 It is more likely, however, that he <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.courant.com\/2012-09-21\/news\/hc-ed-nathan-hale-anniversary-20120921_1_british-troops-state-hero-young-hale\"  target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>, \u201cI only regret that I have but one life to <\/i><em>lose<\/em><i> for my country.\u201d\u00a0 Or, of course, he may not have uttered either of those sentences.\u00a0 We don\u2019t know.]<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Copyright 2013 Tom Engelhardt<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/175733\/tomgram%3A_engelhardt%2C_spying_for_us\/#more\" >Go to Original \u2013 tomdispatch.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Crime of the Century &#8211; Hey, let\u2019s talk spying!  In Surveillance America, this land of spookery we all now inhabit, what else is there to talk about? In a sense, Manning and Snowden could be said to have \u201cdefected\u201d &#8212; from the U.S. secret government to us.  However informally or individually, they could nonetheless be imagined as the people\u2019s spies. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32728\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}