{"id":43250,"date":"2014-05-26T12:00:12","date_gmt":"2014-05-26T11:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=43250"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:34:57","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:34:57","slug":"map-the-u-s-military-currently-has-troops-in-these-african-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/05\/map-the-u-s-military-currently-has-troops-in-these-african-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"MAP: The U.S. Military Currently Has Troops in These African Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>President Obama&#8217;s announcement that United States\u00a0has deployed 80 troops to Chad came as a surprise to many. But as my colleague <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CraigMWhitlock\/status\/469196686582370304\" >Craig Whitlock points out<\/a>, the United States already has boots on the ground in a surprising number of African countries.<\/p>\n<p>This map shows what sub-Saharan nations currently have a U.S. military presence engaged in actual military operations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43252\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/AFRICA-countries-us-troops-military.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43252\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/AFRICA-countries-us-troops-military.jpg\" alt=\"Adam Taylor and Laris Karklis\/The Washington Post\" width=\"600\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/AFRICA-countries-us-troops-military.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/AFRICA-countries-us-troops-military-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43252\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adam Taylor and Laris Karklis\/The Washington Post<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It should be noted that in most of these countries, there is a pretty small number of troops. But it is a clear sign of the\u00a0U.S. Africa Command&#8217;s increasingly broad position on the continent in what could be described as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-expands-secret-intelligence-operations-in-africa\/2012\/06\/13\/gJQAHyvAbV_story.html\" >growing shadow war against al-Qaeda affiliates and other militant groups<\/a>. It also shows an increasingly blurred line between U.S. military operations and the CIA in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>More details of the troops deployed are below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burkina Faso<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States has a base in Ouagadougou,\u00a0Burkina Faso, since 2007. The base acts\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-expands-secret-intelligence-operations-in-africa\/2012\/06\/13\/gJQAHyvAbV_story.html\" >as a hub of a U.S spying network in the region<\/a>, with spy planes departing form the base to fly over\u00a0Mali, Mauritania and the Sahara, where they search for fighters from\u00a0al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Congo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States has troops in Congo assisting the nation in the search for\u00a0Joseph Kony&#8217;s Lord&#8217;s Resistance Army.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Central African Republic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In April 2013, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/hunt-for-joseph-kony-elusive-african-warlord-is-halted\/2013\/04\/03\/833cc0dc-9c81-11e2-9219-51eb8387e8f1_story.html\" >the United States had around 40 troops<\/a> in Central African Republic assisting the search for the LRA.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, Washington <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-deploys-80-military-personnel-to-chad\/2014\/05\/21\/edd7d21a-e11d-11e3-810f-764fe508b82d_story.html\" >announced that it<\/a> would be sending\u00a080 troops to Chad to help with the search for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by\u00a0militant Islamist group Boko Haram.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Djibouti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. military has a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/remote-us-base-at-core-of-secret-operations\/2012\/10\/25\/a26a9392-197a-11e2-bd10-5ff056538b7c_story.html\" >major base in Djibouti, Camp Lemonnier<\/a>. There are around 4,000 troops there, including lots of aircraft and drones.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ethiopia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States has had a military drone base at\u00a0Arba Minch since 2011. The base is\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-drone-base-in-ethiopia-is-operational\/2011\/10\/27\/gIQAznKwMM_story.html\" >used to fly Reaper drones over East Africa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kenya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Camp Simba, near the border with Somalia, had around <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/news\/Pentagon-to-boost-its-Kenya-Djibouti-military-bases\/-\/2558\/2079606\/-\/st6lq5z\/-\/index.html\" >60 military personnel stationed as of November 2013<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In April 2013, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/pentagon-deploys-small-number-of-troops-to-war-torn-mali\/2013\/04\/30\/2b02c928-b1a0-11e2-bc39-65b0a67147df_story.html\" >10 U.S. troops were deployed<\/a> to war-torn Mali to provide \u201cliaison support\u201d to French and African troops. The Pentagon insisted they would not be engaging in combat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Air Force set up a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/drone-base-in-niger-gives-us-a-strategic-foothold-in-west-africa\/2013\/03\/21\/700ee8d0-9170-11e2-9c4d-798c073d7ec8_story.html\" >drone base in\u00a0Niamey, Niger<\/a>, in 2013. The White House says it has around 100 military personnel in the country on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2013\/02\/22\/letter-president-concerning-niger\" >an \u201cintelligence collection\u201d mission<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nigeria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of May, a small team of U.S. troops and civilian advisers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-prepares-to-dispatch-small-team-to-nigeria-to-assist-in-search-for-kidnapped-girls\/2014\/05\/07\/bd9f8094-d604-11e3-95d3-3bcd77cd4e11_story.html\" >was deployed to Nigeria<\/a> to join the search for the abducted\u00a0schoolgirls. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/pentagon-no-military-ops-planned-yet-for-nigeria\/2014\/05\/07\/2e0bcca6-d629-11e3-8f7d-7786660fff7c_story.html\" >According to the Associated Press<\/a>, these troops joined around\u00a070 military personnel in Nigeria, with 50 regularly assigned to the U.S. Embassy, and 20 Marines there for training.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Somalia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In early 2014, the United States deployed fewer than <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-has-deployed-military-advisers-to-somalia-officials-say\/2014\/01\/10\/b19429f2-7a20-11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html\" >two dozen regular troops to Somalia<\/a> for training and advising purposes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>South Sudan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In December 2013, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/obama-deploys-small-military-group-south-sudan\" >the United States deployed 45 military personnel<\/a> to South Sudan to protect U.S. citizens and property in the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uganda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States has a base in Entebbe that it uses to fly PC-12 surveillance aircraft in search of Kony&#8217;s LRA. The total number of U.S. troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/2014\/03\/23\/aa468ca6-b2d0-11e3-8020-b2d790b3c9e1_story.html\" >in Uganda is said to be around 300<\/a>, and they are officially in the country to \u201cprovide information, advice and assistance\u201d to an African Union force searching for Kony.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Adam Taylor<\/em><em> writes about foreign affairs for the <\/em>Washington Post<em>. Originally from London, he studied at the University of Manchester and Columbia University.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/worldviews\/wp\/2014\/05\/21\/map-the-u-s-currently-has-troops-in-these-african-countries\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This map shows what sub-Saharan nations currently have a U.S. military presence engaged in actual military operations. More details of the troops deployed are below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}