{"id":46468,"date":"2014-08-25T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=46468"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:30:41","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:30:41","slug":"support-richard-bransons-ukraine-dialogue-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/08\/support-richard-bransons-ukraine-dialogue-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"Support Richard Branson&#8217;s Ukraine Dialogue Initiative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are drifting towards a new Cold War. The reason isn&#8217;t anything substantial because there is no reason we should not be able to live in peace in Europe &#8211; if we want and if we educated ourselves in handling the problems called conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>No, the reason is <em>the woefully incompetent way in which politicians and media focus on violence and ignore underlying conflicts and civilian means<\/em>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0yes yes, of course there are exceptions but&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Escalation doesn&#8217;t create peace<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here is just one example &#8211; NATO S-G Anders Fogh Rasmussen and NATO&#8217;s supreme commander in Europe General Breedlove (funny name given his anything but loving views coming rather from a Strangelove &#8230;) in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/click.icptrack.com\/icp\/rclick.php?d=uY4CWN-9Ks3n5LBkjUdhzbVRQmxG6wc5&amp;w=4&amp;destination=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fanders-fogh-rasmussen-and-philip-m-breedlove-a-nato-for-a-dangerous-world-1408317653\" >Wall Street Journal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They tell you about all the escalation they have already done and plan to do &#8211; without a word about the underlying conflict, the longer historical post-1989\u00a0perspective, the politics and psychology of it all &#8211; only the violent means and threats, threats, threats.<\/p>\n<p>They tell you this without a thought about the possible consequences of their words and actions.<\/p>\n<p>In a nutshell: Conflict illiteracy coupled with playing tough, lacking empathy and insight as well as a decent sense of one&#8217;s own role in the problem called a conflict.<\/p>\n<p>Well, you may add lack of principle: The West has strong (moralising) views and take action in some conflicts &#8211; in others we keep silent and do nothing when international law is violated and fellow human beings suffer. We do cynical <em>interests<\/em>\u00a0with sugar-coated public relations\u00a0<em>motives<\/em> about human rights, democracy, freedom etc.<\/p>\n<p>I am touched, therefore, by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/click.icptrack.com\/icp\/rclick.php?d=uY4CWN-9Ks3n5LBkjUdhzbVRQmxG6wc5&amp;w=4&amp;destination=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fvideo%2F%3F%2Fvideo%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2F08%2F20%2Fqmb-ukraine-russia-diplomacy-richard-branson-intv.cnn%26hpt%3Dibu_t5%26video_referrer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fedition.cnn.com%252FBUSINESS%252F\" >Richard Branson&#8217;s initiative and its motivation which I share<\/a>: It is unbearable for those of us who remember what the Cold War meant that ended in 1989 to think of it coming back with striking similarities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Business gains from peace and vice versa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Undoubtedly business has a role to play in conflict resolution. When in the right mode, business can contribute to peace and has much much more to gain from peace than from war.<\/p>\n<p>As I have argued <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/click.icptrack.com\/icp\/rclick.php?d=uY4CWN-9Ks3n5LBkjUdhzbVRQmxG6wc5&amp;w=4&amp;destination=http%3A%2F%2Frt.com%2Fshows%2Fworlds-apart-oksana-boyko%2F164612-peace-russia-threat-europe%2F\" >elsewhere<\/a>, it is one of the huge myths of our time that military industry is good for the economy as a whole. It is a cancer on it. It is only good for the companies that produce and export weapons, the merchant&#8217;s of death.<\/p>\n<p>For the merchants of life &#8211; about 95% of the world economy &#8211; military production and warfare is a burden.<\/p>\n<p>The West is going down economically. A major reason is that &#8211; like the old Soviet Union &#8211; it is militarising itself to death and simultaneously losing legitimacy and sympathy worldwide thanks to one failed war after the other.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Branson&#8217;s challenge: It&#8217;s a bigger conflict<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The problem Branson and his business mediators will have to deal with is very well described in a new Foreign Policy article by John Mearsheimer, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/click.icptrack.com\/icp\/rclick.php?d=uY4CWN-9Ks3n5LBkjUdhzbVRQmxG6wc5&amp;w=4&amp;destination=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2F141769%2Fjohn-j-mearsheimer%2Fwhy-the-ukraine-crisis-is-the-wests-fault\" >How The West Caused The Ukraine Crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This conflict has many more parties than Russia and Ukraine: There are conflicts inside Russia about this, there are strong divisions inside Ukraine and its separatist factions in Eastern Ukraine, there is the EU &#8211; also to some extent split on it &#8211; there is NATO and Washington, the latter divided in sensible elites and neo-cons reckless intriguing policies.<\/p>\n<p>And NATO\/EU politicians will hardly welcome him if Branson and his colleagues build on a comprehensive conflict diagnosis that include Western interference in Ukraine and push to get it into NATO and the EU.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-government mediation greatly needed all over\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mediating in this conflict is not an easy piece of cake. But I can see how much more fruitful, human &#8211; perhaps even humourous &#8211; a meeting between Branson and Putin would be compared with anything Western politicians have done and said up till now.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the world could use many more non-government mediators &#8211; people with wisdom, high on intellect and low on violence &#8211; in international conflicts such as the one in Ukraine &#8211; say, Hans von Sponeck, Shirin Ebadi, Erkki Tuomioja, Kofi Annan, Jimmy Carter, Michael Gorbachev, Kishore Mandhyan, Mary Robinson, Hans K\u00fcng, Johan Galtung, Chaiwat Satha-Anand, Neelakanta Radhakrishnan &#8211; to mention a few.<\/p>\n<p>The Branson initiative looks close to impossible. But his and his colleagues <em>great advantage is that they have no weapons and can issue no threats<\/em>. And he certainly knows how to deal with human beings.<\/p>\n<p>Since there exists no new or innovative ideas in NATO\/EU circles about how to handle conflict or making peace anything else may turn out to be better.<\/p>\n<p>So let&#8217;s support Sir Richard in this. TFF will certainly do what it can.<\/p>\n<p>________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>TFF Director Prof. Jan Oberg is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icontact-archive.com\/uY4CWN-9Ks3n5LBkjUdhzbVRQmxG6wc5?w=4\" >Go to Original \u2013 icontact-archive.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are drifting towards a new Cold War. The reason is the woefully incompetent way in which politicians and media focus on violence and ignore underlying conflicts and civilian means &#8211; of course there are exceptions but&#8230; Escalation doesn&#8217;t create peace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}