{"id":4671,"date":"2010-04-12T00:02:23","date_gmt":"2010-04-11T22:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=4671"},"modified":"2010-04-12T03:29:10","modified_gmt":"2010-04-12T01:29:10","slug":"implication-of-personal-despair-in-planetary-despair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2010\/04\/implication-of-personal-despair-in-planetary-despair\/","title":{"rendered":"IMPLICATION OF PERSONAL DESPAIR IN PLANETARY DESPAIR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Avoiding Entrapment in Hopeful Anticipation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#intr\" >Introduction<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#pers\" >Personal  despair and depression<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#cata\" >Catalysts  of personal despair<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#soci\" >Personal  despair of social change agents<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#arti\" >Articulation  of personal despair by change agents<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#reco\" >Recognition  of planetary despair<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#ques\" >Questionable  remedies for collective despair<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#part\" >Personal  participation in planetary despair<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#plan\" >Planetary  embodiment as a cognitive challenge<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#nour\" >Nourishment  through  despair &#8212;   transcendence through despair?<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#imag\" >Imagining  a new way &#8212; drawing on both science and culture <\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#gate\" >In  quest of a &#8220;gateless way&#8221;<\/a><br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php#refs\" >References<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>The following argument is an effort to acknowledge the extent of  personal despair, both amongst those whose suffering is widely  acknowledged and amongst those who endeavour to respond to it. The  relationship of this  sense of personal despair to despair about the  developing condition of the planet is then explored.<\/p>\n<p>The argument here is that the very heavy investment in &#8220;hope&#8221;,  especially in public discourse, is increasingly serving as a narcotic to  dull such pain and to distract from acting in a more healthy manner in  response to it. This was evident in the period of the recent financial  crisis (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/hopemong.php\" ><em>Credibility  Crunch engendered by Hope-mongering &#8220;Credit crunch&#8221; focus as symptom of  a dangerous mindset<\/em><\/a>, 2008). The phenomenon could be understood  as having been brought to a head with the hope projected onto the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference\" >United  Nations Climate Change Conference<\/a> (Copenhagen, 2009) and the  despair experienced by those who had expected a legally binding  agreement to emerge from that process (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/copen.php\" ><em>Insights  for   the Future from the Change of Climate in Copenhagen<\/em><\/a>,  2010).<\/p>\n<p>This need for &#8220;hope&#8221; also takes the form of a need for expression in a  &#8220;positive&#8221; mode and a deprecation of any &#8220;negative&#8221; expression. Its  issues are consistent with the  &#8216;bright-siding&#8217; deprecated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Ehrenreich\" >Barbara    Ehrenreich<\/a> (<em>Bright-sided: how the relentless promotion of    positive thinking has undermined America<\/em>, 2009) &#8212; and what might    be termed &#8216;globallooning&#8217; (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/balloon.php\" ><em>Globallooning    &#8212; Strategic Inflation of Expectations and Inconsequential Drift<\/em><\/a>,    2009). As previously noted, such &#8216;positive thinking&#8217; fails  consciously to recognize   the &#8220;unsaid&#8221; (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/unsaid.php\" ><em>Global    Strategic Implications of the &#8216;Unsaid&#8217;<\/em><\/a>, 2003; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/positive.php\" ><em>Being    Positive Avoiding Negativity: management challenge of positive vs    negative<\/em><\/a>, 2005). This is curiously echoed in the recent  recognition of the significance of both &#8220;dark matter&#8221; by astrophysicists  and the  secrecy systematically cultivated by the Catholic Church  regarding sexual abuse of children (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/wakeup.php\" ><em>Beyond the  Standard Model of Universal Awareness: being not even wrong?<\/em><\/a> 2010).\u00a0 The latter being a source of immense despair for many.<\/p>\n<p>One response to the hope-mongering by Barack Obama (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Audacity_of_Hope\" >The Audacity of  Hope: thoughts on reclaiming the American dream<\/a><\/em>, 2006) has  been a criticism of the &#8220;apotheosis of co-optation&#8221; by Eamon Martin (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/martin08052008.html\" >Obama and\u00a0 The  Audacity of Despair<\/a><\/em>, <em>CounterPunch<\/em>, 5 August 2008).<\/p>\n<p>The question addressed here is what reframing is possible through  acknowledgement of the extent and nature of despair. The argument for a  more balanced approach, reconciling positive and negative feedback loops  in a cybernetic sense, is consistent with the methodology of the <em>Encyclopedia  of World Problems and Human Potential<\/em>. It follows from an earlier  exploration of the intimate relationship between  individual physical  health and the health of the planet (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/lifedise.php\" ><em>Cognitive  Implications of Lifestyle Diseases of Rich and Poor: transforming  personal entanglement with the natural environment<\/em><\/a>, 2010).\u00a0  However, whereas, as conventionally understood, so-called lifestyle  diseases do not typically include the sense of existential despair and  associated depression, this possibility is highlighted here &#8212; as  possibly indicative of clues to the radical nature of cognitive  reframing that is called for at this time.<\/p>\n<h3>Personal despair and depression<\/h3>\n<p>Much is increasingly made of the   worldwide incidence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_depressive_disorder\" >depression<\/a>,  otherwise known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar  depression, or unipolar disorder. This is recognized as a  common mental  disorder characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by  low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable  activities. This disorder is distinguished from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Depression_%28mood%29\" >mood  depression<\/a>, namely  a state of low mood and aversion to activity,  involving  experience of feelings of sadness, helplessness and  hopelessness. In the USA, for example, in a year between 13-14 million   people experience a depressive disorder [see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indepression.com\/depression-statistics.html\" >depression  statistics<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Medication is  widely available and prescribed for both conditions.  Alcohol and other substances may also be used, whether or not they are  combined with drugs. Social and other activities may form part of a  pattern of alleviating depression.<\/p>\n<p>Arguably &#8220;despair&#8221; is a characteristic of both the clinical and mood  varieties of depression.<\/p>\n<h3>Catalysts of personal despair<\/h3>\n<p>It is useful to give focus to the argument here by recognizing some  of the contexts which tend to catalyze despair:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Poverty<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inadequate food<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inadequate shelte<\/strong>r:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unemployment and underemployment<\/strong>:  young &#8212; job  &#8212; unfulfilling job &#8212; slavery<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dysfunctional relationships<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li> extra-familial: social exclusion, status<\/li>\n<li> familial:  and domestic violence: unhappy marriage<\/li>\n<li>sexual unfulfilment (including inability to produce children):<\/li>\n<li>transsexuality: and the personal challenges of sexual variety<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Financial and related obligations<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>indebtedness<\/li>\n<li>victimisation by racketeers<\/li>\n<li> bonded labour<\/li>\n<li>blackmail<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Entrapment&#8221; in a care situation<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>as carer<\/li>\n<li>as dependent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Discrimination<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Social status<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;keeping up with the Joneses&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incarceration<\/strong>: in its various forms, each capable  of triggering despair, possibly with comon features (notably including  harassment):\n<ul>\n<li>Prison: Hans Toch, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.questia.com\/PM.qst?a=o&amp;se=gglsc&amp;d=98098195\" >Mosaic  of Despair: Human Breakdowns in Prison<\/a><\/em>,  American  Psychological Association, 1992)<\/li>\n<li>Military service<\/li>\n<li>Educational institutions<\/li>\n<li>Hospices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ill-health:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>chronic illness<\/li>\n<li>lifestyle diseases:<\/li>\n<li>terminal illness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Old age<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Uncertainties<\/li>\n<li>Death with dignity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical inadequacies<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>strength,<\/li>\n<li>beauty &#8212; cosmetic surgery &#8212; despair industry<\/li>\n<li>hair<\/li>\n<li>weight<\/li>\n<li>abilities and skills<\/li>\n<li>deformities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Insecurity:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Community violence<\/li>\n<li>Intimidation: bullying, racketeering<\/li>\n<li>Lack of self-esteem: existential despair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entrapment in addictive behaviour<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Competence and any sense of the lack of it<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Creativity block<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boredom<\/strong>: notably articulated in French as  existential <em>ennui <\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Administrative hassle<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Catch 22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These may be variously associated with &#8220;cycles&#8221; and &#8220;patterns&#8221; of  behaviour. It may well be that it is with respect to  entrapment in such  &#8220;cycles&#8221; that the despair is engendered (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/links\/cycles.php\" ><em>Dysfunctional  Cycles and Spirals: web resources on &#8220;breaking the cycle&#8221;<\/em><\/a>,  2002).<\/p>\n<h3>Personal despair of social change agents<\/h3>\n<p>Faced with recognition of such despair in the lives of others, in  whatever form, individuals (possibly acting through one or more groups)  may dedicate years of their lives, with associated resources and  enthusiasm, to responding to such conditions. This may well be framed as  an effort to &#8220;make a difference&#8221;,  to &#8220;save the planet&#8221;, to &#8220;change the  Universe&#8221;, or to &#8220;be the change&#8221;. The effort may be variously framed by  others using phrases such  as &#8220;change agents&#8221;,  &#8220;white knights&#8221; or  &#8220;holier than thou&#8221; &#8212; possibly adopted as a self-image. It is therefore  valuable to recognize the despair that such individuals may eventually  come to feel as a consequence of investing their energy in this way, or  in the process of doing so. This may be articulated in relation to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dysfunctional game-playing<\/strong>: disappointment at  exposure to systematic game-playing, especially in group and  institutional contexts, where there is effectively little interest in  achieving a worthwhile impact on the external social condition and the  focus is switched to gaining advantage within those contexts (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/sabotage.php\" ><em>Wrecking an  International Project: notes from a saboteur&#8217;s vade mecum<\/em><\/a>,  1972)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deception at the betrayal of declared collective values<\/strong>:  this has been remarkably articulated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_Hazzard\" >Shirley Hazzard<\/a> (<em>Defeat  of an Ideal: a study of the self-destruction of the United   Nations. <\/em>1973)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Futility<\/strong>: a growing sense of futility, having  &#8220;tried everything&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of appreciation<\/strong>: an emerging sense that the  effort has gone unrecognized, whether by those it was designed to  assist, by others with similar concerns, or by various groups and  institutions who claim to be concerned with the issue. This may be  associated with physical, emotional, intellectual or spiritual efforts  &#8212; whether as tangible actions, supportive endeavours, or creative  products (art, drama, writing, etc).<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Burnout&#8221;<\/strong>:  in psychology, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burnout_%28psychology%29\" >burnout<\/a> describes  the experience of   long-term exhaustion and diminished  interest, notably on the part of those endeavouring to act as agents of  change<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For others, the experience may be cynically framed as the  collective&#8217;s unwilligness to be persuaded by the truth offered by the  change agent &#8212; by their message in a context of many other competing  messages. The capacity to handle despair may have been best framed in  the famous Poem by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudyard_Kipling\" >Rudyard Kipling<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/If%E2%80%94\" ><em>If&#8230;<\/em><\/a>,  1895) of which the first verse is:<\/p>\n<p>IF you can keep your head when all   about you<br \/>\nAre losing theirs and blaming it on you,<br \/>\nIf you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,<br \/>\nBut make allowance for their doubting too;<br \/>\nIf you can wait and not be tired by waiting,<br \/>\nOr being lied about, don&#8217;t deal in lies,<br \/>\nOr being hated, don&#8217;t give way to hating,<br \/>\nAnd yet don&#8217;t look too good, nor talk too wise<\/p>\n<h3>Articulation of personal despair by change agents<\/h3>\n<p>It is appropriate to note various insightful efforts to articulate   despair at reaction to change initiatives. A valuable example is that of  management cybernetician <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stafford_Beer\" >Stafford Beer<\/a>, who  argued for an adaptation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Chatelier%27s_Principle\" >Le  Chatelier&#8217;s Principle<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Reformers, critics of institutions, consultants in innovation,  people      in short who &#8220;want to get something done&#8221;, often fail to see  this      point. They cannot understand why their strictures, advice or    demands do not      result in effective change. They expect either to  achieve a measure   of success      in their own terms or to be flung  off the premises. But an   ultra-stable system      (like a social  institution)&#8230; has no need to react in either of   these ways.      It  specializes in equilibrial readjustment, which is to the observer   a  secret      form of change requiring no actual alteration in the  macro-systemic   characteristics      that he is trying to do something  about. (<em>The cybernetic cytoblast &#8211;   management      itself<\/em>.   Chairman&#8217;s Address to the International Cybernetic   Congress.       September 1969)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Jim Reeds (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dtc.umn.edu\/%7Ereedsj\/petronius.html\" >Petronius  Arbiter, Time Traveller<\/a><\/em>, 2004)  has provided a web page  commenting on the spurious nature of the following  quote and its  variants &#8212; purportedly from <em>Petronius Arbiter <\/em>(210 B.C.) a  legionnaire in classical Rome &#8212; and on the number of people who have  considered it appropriate in requoting it so widely:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We trained hard . . . but it seemed that every time we were  beginning to   form up into teams we  would be reorganized. I was to  learn later in life that we tend to meet   any new situation by   reorganizing; and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion    of progress while  producing confusion, inefficiency, and  demoralization.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>An emphasis may be given to victimization by a shadowy &#8220;them&#8221;, namely  those purportedly able to maintain surveillance and block  communications. This may be reframed through sophisticated insights into  &#8220;paranoia&#8221; (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/keywords\/paranoid.html\" ><em>Paranoid  Quotes<\/em><\/a>). With respect to game-playing around change agents, an  analysis of associated traps is offered by Gail Golden (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gailgoldenconsulting.com\/articles\/avoiding-the-change-agent-trap\" >Avoiding  The \u201cChange Agent\u201d Trap<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The analysis by Mathew Melko of the development of supposedly  beneficial conceptual frameworks and models is also indicative (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gailgoldenconsulting.com\/articles\/avoiding-the-change-agent-trap\" >The  Hazards of System Building<\/a><\/em>, Presented at  the Foundation             for Integrative Education Conference, Oswego, New York, 1969;    reproduced in <em>Main Currents in Modern Thought<\/em>, vol. 269   no.       2):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>You identify with your system. It cost you blood to build it,<strong> <\/strong>and          if it is attacked, it is your blood that is being  shed.<\/li>\n<li>You cannot tolerate tentativeness, suspension of judgment, or    anything          that does not fit the system.<\/li>\n<li>You cannot apprehend anyone else&#8217;s system unless it supports    yours.<\/li>\n<li>You believe that other systems are based on selected data.<\/li>\n<li>Commitment to systems other than your own is fanaticism.<\/li>\n<li>You come to believe that your system entitles you to    proprietorship          of the entities within it.<\/li>\n<li>Since humour involves incongruity and. your system explains   all           seeming incongruities, you lose your sense of humour.<\/li>\n<li>You lose your humility.<\/li>\n<li>You accept all these points &#8212; insofar as they apply to   builders           of other systems.<\/li>\n<li>So do I. (P.S. I hope I believe in the cult of fallibility)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This provocative comment might be considered an anticipation of the  consequence of the explosion of models, theories, insights and belief  systems &#8212; each assuming greater relevance to their context than is  widely appreciated within  that larger context. With the amplification  of this process by internet and web facilities, the emergence of a &#8220;blip  culture&#8221;,  the degree of information overload, and the erosion of  attention span, a &#8220;memetic singularity&#8221; may be foreseen (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/singmem.php\" ><em>Emerging  Memetic Singularity in the Global Knowledge Society<\/em><\/a>, 2009).  This has fundamental implications for any hope dependent on  global  consensus on social change &#8212; and for the despair associated with the  evident fragmentation.<\/p>\n<p>With respect to burnout,  advice is distributed by Women In Higher  Education (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wihe.com\/printArticle.jsp?id=17825\" ><em>Advice  to Avoid Burnout from a Campus Change Agent<\/em><\/a>, 1998). <em>Global  Grassroots: conscious social change for women<\/em> offers a series of  posts tagged &#8220;burnout&#8221; in relation to their <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalgrassroots.org\/blog\/2009\/10\/11\/5-principles-of-conscious-social-change\/\" >Five  Principles and Supporting Practices of Conscious   Social Change<\/a><\/em><strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/strong> The phenomenon of emotional burnout is recognized as  very important  for people working in the sphere of \u201chelper\u201d professions, notably among  the experts who work in the \u201cperson-to-person\u201d sphere. A helpful  analysis is provided for the change agents who participated in its  trainings by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rising.globalvoicesonline.org\/blog\/category\/projects\/public-fund-mental-health\/\" >Public  Fund \u201cMental Health\u201d<\/a>, including an indication of the stages of  burnout (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mh-center.org\/res\/bulletin_burnout_kz_en.pdf\" ><em>Syndrome  of emotional burnout<\/em><\/a>\u201d, <em>Bulletin<\/em> \u21161 (3) 2008).<\/p>\n<p>The sense of despair experienced by change agents, but especially the  attitude required to respond to it, has been reviewed from a valuable  perspective by  Val Larson and Mike Carnell (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isixsigma.com\/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=1230:&amp;Itemid=49\" ><em>Developing  Black Belt Change Agents<\/em><\/a>,<em> iSixSigma<\/em>, 26 February  2010). Dave Andrews (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.daveandrews.com.au\/articles\/WebSiteArticles10TheFirstAidKit.pdf\" ><em>The  Special &#8220;Fools-rush-in-where-angels-fear-to-tread&#8221;: Change Agent&#8217;s  First aid Kit<\/em><\/a>) offers much commentary on the stages and  conditions of existential pain experienced by change agents. Those  offering tips for change agents typically identify traps  the change  agent may encounter in the process (Don Jacobson,  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/govleaders.org\/change_agents.htm\" ><em>Tips for Change  Agents<\/em><\/a>, <em>GovLeaders.org<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>An insightful  comment is offered by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.metacg.com\/\" >Meta System Consulting Group<\/a> with  regard to the significance of the blues as a metaphor for change in  emerging from a condition readily characterized by despair, as argued by   Paul Kweicinski (aka South Bend Slim):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If the  blues teaches us anything, it&#8217;s that despair        is not  the only alternative to adversity. But the blues isn&#8217;t about         finding a solution to what&#8217;s wrong; it&#8217;s about        stating what the  feeling is. To change a bad        situation, you first have to  acknowledge it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Recognition of planetary despair<\/h3>\n<p>There is no lack of commentary on the problematic condition of the  planet, notably as systematically profiled in the <em>Encyclopedia of  World Problems and Human Potential<\/em> from documents of international  constituencies. Much is regularly made of challenges of food, water,  shelter, health, education, corruption, criminality, violence and the  like. More evocative of despair is the sense in which the processes of  governance are themselves worthy of despair (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/mislead.php\" ><em>Emergence  of a Global Misleadership Council: misleading as vital to governance of  the future?<\/em><\/a> 2007;  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/faith.php\" ><em>Abuse of  Faith in Governance<\/em><\/a>, 2009; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/globfram.php\" ><em>Framing  the Global Future by Ignoring Alternatives<\/em><\/a>, 2009).<\/p>\n<p>Despair at the collective level is frequently expressed as &#8220;political  despair&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Afghanistan: The current tactics are really down to political  despair, because they don&#8217;t know what to do&#8230; (as cited by  The  International Institute For Strategic Studies, Guardian, 16 November  2009)<\/li>\n<li>Geo-engineering:  Tinkering with our entire planetary system is  not a silver bullet. It&#8217;s an expression of political despair (Doug Parr,  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2008\/sep\/01\/climatechange.scienceofclimatechange1\" ><em>Geo-engineering  is no solution to climate change<\/em><\/a>. <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 1  September 2008)<\/li>\n<li>Politics: David Ohana, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idi.org.il\/sites\/english\/events\/Other_Events\/Pages\/Workshop_on_Citizens_Ohana.aspx\" ><em>The  Politics of Political Despair<\/em><\/a>, Israel Democracy Institute, 12  November 2008<\/li>\n<li>Intellectual despair: Postmodernism understood as, in part, a  metaphor for despair, and especially intellectual despair (Morton G.  Wenger, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W64-466GVNG-19&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=12\/31\/1991&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1289836115&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=8c0f6e4ca48892437cd6b2365acae3d0\" ><em>Decoding  postmodernism: The despair of the intellectuals and the twilight of the  future<\/em><\/a> <em>The Social Science Journal<\/em>,\u00a0 28,  3, 1991, pp  391-405)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the occasion of the  25th Anniversary of the United Nations  (October 1970) and the commencement in 1971 of the  United Nations  Second Development Decade, the previous period was reviewed under the  heading <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/discrim0.php\" ><em>Discrimination and  Fragmentation in the 1970s: an organized response to global crisis<\/em><\/a> (1971). The sense of extreme existential despair which individuals may  expertise, as presented in a classic description by R. D. Laing (<em>The Divided Self; a  study of sanity and madness<\/em>, 1960),  was put forward as offering an  indicative model of the existential condition of planetary consciousness  (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/discrim3.php\" ><em>A  World in Distress: a model of fragmented &#8220;social development&#8221;<\/em><\/a>,  1971):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Even when one  felt that     what was being said was an expression of someone, the fragment of a  self behind     the words or actions was not Julie. There might be someone  addressing us, but     in listening to a schizophrenic, it is very difficult to know &#8220;who&#8221;     is talking, and it is just as difficult to know &#8220;whom&#8221; one is  addressing&#8230;     One may begin to recognize patches of speech, or fragments of  behaviour cropping     up at different times, which seem to belong together by reason of  similarities     of the intonation, the vocabulary, syntax, the preoccupations in the  utterance     or to cohere as behaviour by reason of certain stereotyped gestures  or mannerisms.     It seemed therefore that one was in the presence of various  fragments, or incomplete     elements, of different &#8220;personalities&#8221; in operation at the one  time&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>With Julie it was not difficult to carry on a verbal exchange of a  kind, but     without her seeming to have any overall unity but rather a  constellation of     quasi-autonomous partial systems, it was difficult to speak to  &#8220;her&#8221;.     However&#8230; even this state of near chaotic nonentity was by no means  irreversible     and fixed in its disintegration. She would sometimes marvelously  come together     again and display a most pathetic realization of her plight. But she  was terrified<strong> <\/strong>of these moments of integration, for various  reasons. Among others, because     she had to sustain in them intense anxiety; and because the process  of disintegration     appeared to be remembered and dreaded as an experience so awful that  there was     refuge for her in her un-integration, un-realness, and deadness.  Julie&#8217;s being     as a chronic schizophrenic was thus characterized by lack of unity  and by division     into what might variously be called partial &#8220;assemblies&#8221;, complexes,     partial systems, or &#8220;internal objects&#8221;. Each of these partial  systems     had recognizable features and distinctive ways of its own. By  following through     these postulates, many features of her behaviour become explicable.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that her self-being was not  assembled     in an allover manner, but was split into various partial assemblies  or systems,     allows us to understand that various functions which presuppose the  achievement     of personal unity or at least a high degree of personal unity could  not be present     in her, as indeed they were not.<\/p>\n<p>Personal unity is a prerequisite of reflective awareness, that is,  the ability     to be aware of one&#8217;s self acting relatively unselfconsciously, or  with a simple     primary non-reflective awareness. In Julie, each partial system  could be aware     of objects, but a system might not be aware of the processes going  on in another     system which was split off from it. For example, if in talking to  me, one system     was &#8220;speaking&#8217;, there seemed to be no overall unity within her  whereby     &#8220;she&#8221; as a unified person could be aware of what this system was  saying     or doing.<\/p>\n<p>In so far as reflective awareness was absent, &#8220;memory&#8217;, for which     reflective awareness would seem to be prerequisite, was very  patchy&#8230; The absence     of a total experience of her being as a whole meant that she lacked  the unified     experience on which to base a clear idea of the &#8220;boundary&#8221; of her     being. Such an overall &#8220;boundary&#8221; was not, however, entirely  lacking&#8230;     Rather, each system seemed to have a boundary of its own. That is to  say, to     the awareness that characterized one system, another system was  liable to appear     outside itself&#8230; It was only &#8220;from the outside&#8221; that one could see     that different conflicting systems of her being were active at the  same time.     Each partial system seemed to have within it its own focus of centre  of awareness     : it had its own very limited memory schemata and limited ways of  structuring     precepts; its own quasi-autonomous drives or component drives; its  own tendency     to preserve its autonomy, and special dangers which threatened its  autonomy.     She would refer to these diverse aspects as &#8220;he&#8221;, or &#8220;she&#8221;,     or address them as &#8220;you&#8221;. That is, instead of having a reflective     awareness of those aspects of herself, &#8220;she&#8221; would perceive the  operation     of a partial system as though it was not &#8220;her&#8221;, but belonged  outside.     She would be hallucinated&#8221;. (pp.\u00a0214-7)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The situation might be considered well-described by the famous poem,  especially the much-quoted last lines, of William Butler Yeats (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Coming_%28poem%29\" >The  Second Coming<\/a><\/em>, 1919), which starts:<\/p>\n<p>Turning and turning in the widening gyre<br \/>\nThe falcon cannot hear the falconer;<br \/>\nThings fall apart; the centre cannot hold;<br \/>\nMere anarchy is loosed upon the world,<br \/>\nThe blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere<br \/>\nThe ceremony of innocence is drowned;<br \/>\nThe best lack all conviction, while the worst<br \/>\nAre full of passionate intensity.<\/p>\n<p>To the extent that humanity has transformed the planet into &#8220;hell on  Earth&#8221;, the inscription  at the entrance to hell &#8212; from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dante\" >Dante Alighieri<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Comedy\" ><em>Divine Comedy<\/em><\/a> &#8212;  might be considered appropriate for many on the planet:<\/p>\n<p>Through me you pass into the city of woe:<br \/>\nThrough me you pass into eternal pain:<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\nAll hope abandon ye who enter here.<\/p>\n<p>The final line could well be placed at the entrance of the many slum  areas and refugee camps around the world &#8212; whether proudly engendered  by the policies and promoted processes of globalization, or otherwise.  Cynics might argue that the same phrase could  be appropriately placed  at the entrance to the major institutions of world governance (or their  conferences), to the offices of multinational corporations (promising so  much in their advertising),  to the universities whose research  programs purportedly offer insight of relevance to  planetary disaster,  or even to religious institutions claiming to be exemplars of moral  guidance.<\/p>\n<h3>Questionable remedies for collective despair<\/h3>\n<p>Various remedies are promoted for collective despair and the  encounter with it:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hope-mongering<\/strong>: this might be considered the most  favoured response, notably as implying (even holding out the promise)  that some (of the following) responses will be successful (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/omission.php\" ><em>Sins of  Hot Air Emission, Omission, Commission and Promission: the political  challenge of responding to global crises<\/em><\/a>, 2009). It was a major  factor in the successful election of of Barack Obama (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Audacity_of_Hope\" >The Audacity of  Hope: thoughts on reclaiming the American dream<\/a><\/em>, 2006). Making  false promise and pledges, scheduled to be broken or to remain  unfulfilled, is as characteristic of national politics as it is in  global summitry. Such commitments are never legally binding in any  sense, nor are they ever sanctioned as  &#8220;misleading advertising&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Being &#8220;positive&#8221;<\/strong> (brightsiding): as articulated  by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Ehrenreich\" >Barbara    Ehrenreich<\/a> (<em>Bright-sided: how the relentless promotion of    positive thinking has undermined America<\/em>, 2009). It is a variant on  hope-mongering.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prophecy and prediction<\/strong>:      As variously offered through:\n<ul>\n<li>Anticipation of the fulfilment of religious prophecy: The  crises of the time are welcomed by many as harbingers of an imminent  archetypal battle in which good will triumph (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/ragnarok.php\" ><em>Spontaneous  Initiation of Armageddon: a heartfelt response to systemic negligence<\/em><\/a>,  2004).<\/li>\n<li>Soothsayers<\/li>\n<li>Futurists<\/li>\n<li>Modelling assumptions: most notably that the explosive  increase in population will stabilize in future decades as a result of  economic development and the empowerment of women. Reliance on singular  metrics is also a factor, notably in its avoidance of singular problems (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/metrics.php\" ><em>Uncritical  Strategic Dependence on Little-known Metrics: the Gaussian Copula, the  Kaya Identity, and what else?<\/em><\/a> 2009; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/lipoprob.php\" ><em>Lipoproblems:         Developing a Strategy Omitting a Key Problem<\/em><\/a>, 2009)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Criminality<\/strong>: This is clearly a strategy to which  many are obliged to resort, most notably in developing countries but  increasingly in urban slums worldwide<\/li>\n<li><strong>Military action against threat<\/strong>: Faced with  eroding capacity to respond to increasing socio-political complexity,  governments make extensive use of framing &#8220;others&#8221; as a source of  destabilizing (&#8220;evil&#8221;) threat, thus justifying &#8220;positive&#8221; military  action (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/terrstrt.php\" ><em>Promoting  a Singular Global Threat &#8212; Terrorism: strategy of choice for world  governance<\/em><\/a>, 2002)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Selective focus<\/strong>: This involves a narrow focus on  uncontroversial challenges susceptible to ready solution with available  resources &#8212; ignoring contextual challenges which may also be thereby  exacerbated (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/globfram.php\" ><em>Framing  the Global Future by Ignoring Alternatives<\/em><\/a>, 2009).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Escapism and distraction<\/strong> (hedonism, narcotics,  promiscuity, etc): These are traditional approaches to despair, and  perhaps the most commonly and widely used.\n<ul>\n<li>hopeful expectations associated with gambling and (national)   lotteries<\/li>\n<li>relocation and  migration, most notably on the part of  economic refugees<\/li>\n<li>quest for distraction, most notably cultivated by the  entertainment and media industries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Philosophy<\/strong>: Nihilism, cynicism and fatalism all  provide means of (re)framing despair, especially the condition of  others.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Schadenfreude<\/strong>: Recourse may be had to a perverse  pleasure in the sufferings of others, especially as a means of  establishing the relative advantages of one&#8217;s own situation. Curiously  media coverage of the conditions of those in slum areas,  in developing  countries or suffering from disaster may all serve to this end.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Humour<\/strong>: This has been widely acknowledged as one  of the most successful strategies in  Eastern Europe during the Soviet  period. Only a university mathematics department under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu\" >Nicolae  Ceau\u015fescu<\/a> could contrive, under the inspired leadership of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Marcus\" >Solomon Marcus<\/a>,  to study the mathematics of the theatre, of poetry, of the smile and of  humour itself.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Suicide<\/strong> \/ Immolation \/ Self-harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A question is raised by the assumption that undesirable &#8220;dis-ease&#8221;  curiously undermines the desirable condition of &#8220;ease&#8221;, as implied in  the case of lifestyle diseases of the more privileged <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/lifedise.php\" ><em>Cognitive  Implications of Lifestyle Diseases of Rich and Poor: transforming  personal entanglement with the natural environment<\/em><\/a>, 2010). This  is matched by the correspondence between &#8220;<em>des-espoir<\/em>&#8221;  (hopelessness in French) and &#8220;<em>espoir<\/em>&#8221; (hope). More curious in  this light was a major response to the recent financial crisis in the  form of &#8220;quantitative esasing&#8221; (aka printing promissory notes). It is  appropriate to ask whether this is consistent with a mindset promoting  &#8220;quantitative hoping&#8221; of which the promise of gambling and lotteries  might offer appropriate examples. This would in turn be consistent with  the hope offered by the speculative nature of casino economics.<\/p>\n<h3>Personal participation in planetary despair<\/h3>\n<p>Given the use of &#8220;depression&#8221; to describe both the experience of a  planetary economic condition and of a personal psychological condition,  it is interesting to note any traces of links made between the two, as  with the  comment by Paul Gilding (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paulgilding.com\/cockatoo-chronicles\/the-global-financial-crisis-from-despair-to-excitement.html\" ><em>The  Global Financial Crisis \u2013 From Despair to Excitement<\/em><\/a>, 28 April   2009). Some such link may be  sought through the methodology of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Appreciative_inquiry\" >appreciative  inquiry<\/a> as provocatively explored previously (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/celeprob.php\" ><em>Celebrating                 the Value of Deadly Problems Worldwide: Planetary salvation in an era of inept global governance?<\/em><\/a> 2008).<\/p>\n<p>Valuable pointers are variously offered by  authors such as  Gregory  Bateson (<em>Mind and Nature; a necessary unity<\/em>,   1979; George  Lakoff and Mark Johnson (<em>Philosophy In The Flesh: the embodied mind  and its     challenge to western thought<\/em>, 1999),  Thomas Moore (<em>The  Re-enchantment of Everyday Life<\/em>, 1997), Steven M. Rosen (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lifwynnfoundation.org\/topologies_of_the_flesh.html\" ><em>Topologies  of the Flesh: a multidimensional     exploration of the lifeworld<\/em><\/a>,   2006), Henryk Skolimowski (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.noetic.org\/publications\/review\/issue35\/main.cfm?page=r35_Harman.html\" ><em>The  Participatory Mind: a new theory     of knowledge and of the universe<\/em><\/a>,  1995), Francisco Varela (<em>Laying Down a Path in Walking: essays   on  enactive cognition<\/em>, 1997).  These have notably been summarized by  Jennifer Gidley (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/integral-review.org\/current_issue\/documents\/Gidley,%20Evolution%20of%20Consciousness%20as%20Planetary%20Imperative%205,%202007.pdf\" ><em>The  Evolution of Consciousness as a   Planetary Imperative: an integration  of integral views<\/em><\/a>. <em>Integral   Review<\/em>, 5, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations Climate Change Conference (Copenhagen, 2009) was  framed by many as exemplifying hope for a collective global response to a  an imminent threat of major planetary significance as articulated by  George Monbiot (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/cif-green\/2009\/dec\/14\/climate-change-battle-redefine-humanity\" ><em>This  is bigger than climate change: it is a battle to redefine humanity<\/em><\/a>,  <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 14 December 2009) &#8212; as was its failure (George  Monbiot, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/archives\/2009\/12\/21\/requiem-for-a-crowded-planet\/\" ><em>Requiem                for a Crowded Planet: this is what the failure of the  climate talks means.<\/em><\/a> <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 21 December 2010). The hopes of  many were carried by delegates and activists present. The failure could  readily be experienced as personally traumatic. This might be said of  participation in many United Nations initiatives and global summits to  which individuals and their organizations have allocated vital  resources.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more tragic is the apparently questionable capacity to learn  from  the framing of planetary challenges in this way as previously  discussed (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/copen.php\" ><em>Insights  for the Future from the Change of Climate in Copenhagen<\/em><\/a>, 2010;  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/callglob.php\" ><em>Collective Learning  from Calls for Global Action<\/em><\/a>, 1981; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/metcoop.php\" ><em>Cooperation     and its Failures: metaphors towards understanding the dilemma for  the 1990s<\/em><\/a>, 1988; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/inconve.php\" ><em>An  Inconvenient Truth &#8212; about any inconvenient truth<\/em><\/a>, 2008).<\/p>\n<h3>Planetary embodiment as a cognitive challenge<\/h3>\n<p>In the light of such understandings, personal and planetary despair  might be considered intimately related, notably with respect to any  understanding of imbalance or &#8220;dis-ease&#8221; (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/lifedise.php\" ><em>Cognitive  Implications of Lifestyle Diseases of Rich and Poor: transforming  personal entanglement with the natural environment<\/em><\/a>, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>Whether understood as cognitive &#8220;embodiment&#8221; or cognitive  &#8220;engagement&#8221;, new framings may be  possible beyond conceptual  gameplaying (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/exisembo.php\" ><em>Existential             Embodiment of Externalities: radical cognitive engagement<\/em><\/a>,  2009). Gameplaying, given its problematic impact on decision-making,  especially in institutional settings, may however also be a factor (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/global\/globala.php\" ><em>Engaging  with Globality through Playful Re-categorizing<\/em><\/a>, 2009; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/climate.php\" ><em>Playfully     Changing the Prevailing Climate of Opinion: climate change as focal  metaphor of effective global governance<\/em><\/a>, 2005).  Integrating that  dimension from the perspective of the complexity sciences may prove  valuable (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/real.php\" ><em>Imagining the  Real Challenge and Realizing the Imaginal Pathway of Sustainable  Transformation<\/em><\/a>, 2007). Such framings may well be anticipated,  or intuited, in the widespread appeal of songs such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/We_are_the_world\" ><em>We Are the  World<\/em><\/a> (written by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Jackson\" title=\"Michael  Jackson\" >Michael Jackson<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lionel_Richie\" title=\"Lionel Richie\" >Lionel    Richie<\/a>) or the fictional exploration by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_Vance\" title=\"Jack Vance\" >Jack  Vance<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dying_Earth_series\" ><em>Dying  Earth<\/em> series<\/a>) and its subsequent celebration  (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songs_of_the_Dying_Earth\" >Songs of  Dying Earth<\/a><\/em>, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>The possibility argues for a form of radical recognition of how  planetary ills are echoes of poorly recognized cognitive ills and  &#8220;dis-eases&#8221;, perhaps to be understood:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> as pathologies in the processing of meaning and information  (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/knowell.php\" ><em>Memetic  and Information Diseases in a Knowledge Society: speculations towards  the development of cures and preventive measures<\/em><\/a>, 2008)<\/li>\n<li>as indicators of systemic neglect (notably in the case of  so-called &#8220;shortages&#8221; and endangered biodiversity) reflected in  individual behavioural patterns and a fundamental sense of existential  &#8220;lack&#8221;, reinforced by defensive &#8220;objectivity&#8221;. These considerations can  be variously argued:\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/ragnarok.php\" ><em>Spontaneous  Initiation of Armageddon: a heartfelt response to systemic negligence<\/em><\/a>,  2004<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/seti.php\" ><em>Self-reflective  Embodiment of Transdisciplinary Integration (SETI): the universal  criterion of species maturity?<\/em><\/a> 2008<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/world.ph\" ><em>My  Reflecting Mirror World: making my World Summit on Sustainable  Development (Johannesburg, 2002) worthwhile<\/em><\/a>, 2002<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/psychsus.php\" ><em>Psychology  of Sustainability Embodying cyclic environmental processes<\/em><\/a>,  2002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The media occasionally offers the  sight  of people in extreme  poverty and of all ages working through heaps of urban waste in search  of anything that would sustain them, most notably food.  From the  suggested perspective  they might well be fruitfully seen as mirroring  the condition of many not so materially deprived but obliged to sift  through the factoids, spam and information junk in search of anything  meaningful to sustain them and ward off  the sense of despair and  depression.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond recognition of any &#8220;resonance dynamic&#8221; between a personal  sense of despair and any  sense of  despair with regard to the future  condition of the planet, is the question of how such understanding might  enable new modes of action as variously considered:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/knospace.php\" ><em>Engendering      the Future through Self-reflexive Group Initiatives<\/em><\/a>, 2008<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/scenario.php\" ><em>Stepping    into, or through, the Mirror: embodying alternative scenario patterns<\/em><\/a>,  2009<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/wilbetc2.php\" ><em>Self-reflexive      Challenges of Integrative Futures<\/em><\/a>, 2008<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/statforu.php\" ><em>State      of the &#8220;World Forum&#8221; vs &#8220;State of the World&#8221; Forum:     challenge of reflexivity<\/em><\/a>, 2009<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/thirdord.php\" ><em>Consciously      Self-reflexive Global Initiatives: Renaissance zones, complex  adaptive     systems, and third order organizations<\/em><\/a>, 2007<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The quality of despair with regard to humanity&#8217;s capacity to get its  act together may typically be associated with fatalistic resignation, as  so ably articulated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Lovelock\" >James Lovelock<\/a> (<em>The  Vanishing Face of Gaia: a final warning &#8212; enjoy it while you can<\/em>,  2009). However the very phrase &#8220;enjoy it while you can&#8221; does little to  address the desperate sense of personal despair associated with any  quest for enjoyment under those circumstances &#8212; most notably marked by a  variety of distractive behaviours to &#8220;dull the pain&#8221;, or ultimately by  suicide.<\/p>\n<h3>Nourishment through  despair &#8212;  transcendence  through despair?<\/h3>\n<p>Far more intriguing is the way in which the two extremes of despair  combine to encourage &#8220;re-cognition&#8221; of the conventional worldview and  its sustaining assumptions. This is especially the case when the most  radical thinking has been given legitimacy in the explorations of  fundamental physics, astrophysics and cosmology &#8212; explorations which  continue to nourish many through imaginative science fiction and media  portrayals. Given that the quest for enjoyment is intimately related to  the  quest for cognitive &#8220;engrossment&#8221;, there is an irony to the fact  that one such portrayal, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avatar_%282009_film%29\" >Avatar<\/a><\/em> (2009), has  already (at the time of writing) &#8220;grossed&#8221; more than any  other in history.<\/p>\n<p>The media blockbuster <em>Avatar<\/em> offers a powerful exposure of  the logic and mindset which drives so much &#8220;development&#8221; &#8212; at the  expense of cultural resources which have yet to be fully appreciated and  may well be  readily and widely deprecated. However there is a tragic,  possibly &#8220;schizophrenic&#8221;, dissociation from the reality of others as  previously argued (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/discrim2.php\" ><em>From  Apartheid     to Schizophrenia: ecological ignorance and the logic of  depersonalized &#8220;separate     development&#8221;<\/em><\/a>, 1971). The media offer sanitized exposure to  personal existential tragedy on a daily basis &#8212; by which the world is   inured to death and disaster to an historically unprecedented degree.<\/p>\n<p>This may take the form of both exposure to the reality of current  massacres and of those fading into history. It is characterized by a  daily  diet of dramatized death and violence, recognized as being the  key to &#8220;ratings&#8221; and for which there are seemingly few appreciated  substitutes. The  nature of the satisfaction might even be compared to  that of &#8220;fast food&#8221;. A degree of personal participation is offered  through realistically violent video games, which may be developed and  used as part of military recruitment strategies &#8212; possibly even as part  of the selection process.<\/p>\n<p>Arguably, whether real or virtual, there is a fundamental &#8220;thirst&#8221;  for participative engagement in  &#8220;happening&#8221; in an otherwise  increasingly meaningless contextual reality &#8212; a world effectively  already laid to waste as a psychosocial &#8220;wasteland&#8221;. Curiously this is  associated with a need for exposure to despair as offering  &#8220;depth&#8221;, a  vital sense of reality, and a guarantee of genuineness in an  increasingly artificial environment &#8212; irrespective of whether or not  this is deemed to be &#8220;healthy&#8221;. Contrary to the conventional assumption  that reality is a noun, there is  a sense in which people &#8220;hunger&#8221; to  experience it as a verb. It has not proven possible to present  successfully as &#8220;verbs&#8221; the idealistic goals of peace, sustainability  and development in order to satisfy that hunger. Disasters in  particular, and problems in general, are experienced as  more real than  the  values upheld as the key to achievement of  sustainability and   peace.<\/p>\n<p>It might even be said that the diet of virtual violence and  tragedy,  and the vicarious participation in the associated despair of others,  substitutes for the collective participation down the ages in  organized  sacrifice. It remains the case that little legislation is passed that  has not been appropriately preceded by sacrifice and the mediatisation  of the despair of relatives and\/or victims.<\/p>\n<p>Authors such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Koestler\" >Arthur Koestler<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dialogue_with_Death\" ><em>Dialogue  with Death<\/em><\/a>, 1942) have provided graphic insights into the  existential condition of being under imminent threat of death &#8212; the  daily reality of many on &#8220;death row&#8221;. &#8220;Culture&#8221; is curiously nourished  by the challenging terminal despair  of its exemplars &#8212; as in the case  of Mozart,  Beethoven and  Van Gogh. That they should die in despair  enhances appreciations for their works and the depth of human  understanding from which they\u00a0 were engendered.<\/p>\n<p>Many religions offer a curious sense of nourishment to their  believers through the prophecies of   disastrous  &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/End_times\" >end-times<\/a>&#8221; scenarios  in which suffering and tragedy will presumably be maximized &#8212; for  reasons upheld as divine justice and retribution. Planetary disaster,  and especially &#8220;global warming&#8221;, are therefore welcomed &#8212; possibly even  to the point of assisting divinity in engendering them, in order to  hasten the desired aftermath as prophesied. The attraction of many  religions derives from the manner in which they give a focus to   suffering and despair, exemplified by the words of Jesus on the cross <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross#My_God.2C_my_God.2C_why_have_you_forsaken_me\" >Eloi  Eloi   lema sabachthani?<\/a> <\/em>(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bibref.hebtools.com\/?book=%20Mark&amp;verse=15:34&amp;src=%21\" rel=\"nofollow\" ><em>Mark 15:34<\/em><\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bibref.hebtools.com\/?book=%20Matthew&amp;verse=27:46&amp;src=%21\" rel=\"nofollow\" ><em>Matthew 27:46<\/em><\/a>), translated as <em>My God,  my God, why have you   forsaken me?<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Such factors highlight the degree to which there is a poorly  expressed desire for some form of existential &#8220;focusing of the mind&#8221;,  possibly collectively with respect to planetary consciousness. This  might be framed as an implicit understanding of a form of collective  &#8220;death wish&#8221; or &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_drive\" >death  drive<\/a>&#8220;, formulated in   classical Freudian psychoanalytic theory as  the drive towards death, destruction and forgetfulness. This is perhaps  to be understood as  a dimension of the analysis of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jared_Diamond\" >Jared Diamond<\/a> (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collapse:_How_Societies_Choose_to_Fail_or_Succeed\" >Collapse:  How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed<\/a>, <\/em>2005).<\/p>\n<p>Frustration with an unnourishing conventional worldview, bereft of  meaningful happening, might also be seen as deriving from authoritative  promulgation and imposition of  &#8220;cyclopean&#8221;, exclusive, single-factor  explanations of reality (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/spectak.php\" ><em>Cyclopean   Vision vs Poly-sensual Engagement<\/em><\/a>, 2006). The missing  integrative focus  might perhaps be usefully seen as  lacking the  &#8220;depth&#8221; of perspective potentially offered by the &#8220;polyocular&#8221; vision  articulated by Magoroh Maruyama (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un-intelligible.org\/projects\/strategy\/124alt16.php\" >Polyocular  Vision or Subunderstanding<\/a><\/em>, <em>Organization Studies<\/em>,  2004). In this sense individuals  might be said to experience themselves  as cognitively imprisoned  by authority in &#8220;subunderstanding&#8221;  &#8212; a  form of unnourishing conceptual violence as yet to receive  attention  analogous to that of movements for penal reform.<\/p>\n<h3>Imagining a new way &#8212; drawing on both  science and culture<\/h3>\n<p>The question is how such imaginative creativity relates to the human  ingenuity which has been upheld as the primary means whereby humanity  will navigate the desperate condition of the planet (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Homer-Dixon\" >Thomas  Homer-Dixon<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Ingenuity_Gap\" ><em>The Ingenuity  Gap<\/em><\/a>, 2000). Where &#8220;science&#8221; has failed to enable more  appropriate approaches to the  complexity of global governance, will  humanity in some way draw upon the resources of &#8220;culture&#8221;, as has been  the practice down the centuries? (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/metricsh.php\" ><em>Relevance          of Mythopoeic Insights to Global Challenges<\/em><\/a>, 2009).   Significantly culture acknowledges despair in ways that science is  unable to do. The interplay between hope and despair is then woven into a  dramatic form which transcends both as a vehicle for meaning of another  kind. Some indication of this is evident in the transformation of the  former USSR (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/gorbdemo.php\" ><em>Participative      Democracy vs. Participative Drama: lessons on social transformation  for international organizations from Gorbachev<\/em><\/a>, 1991).<\/p>\n<p>Since the sense of despair is so intimately related to the sense of   failure, it is vital to recognize how the experimental methods of  research and development  point to a need to enable healthy  experimentation into &#8220;alternatives&#8221; in the psychosocial realm. This  acceptance of failure, so central to the experimental method of  science  and technology, is to be contrasted with the systematic    marginalization,  deprecation, and even criminalization of  it in the  psychosocial realm. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_Boulding\" >Kenneth Boulding<\/a> was wont to make  the point that he had no knowledge of any learning  that had not been preceded or associated with failure.  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.intuition.org\/txt\/michael.htm\" >Donald N. Michael<\/a> emphasized the associated importance of the &#8220;requirement to embrace  error&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>More bluntly, future-responsive societal learning makes     it  necessary for individuals and organizations to embrace error. It is    the     only way to ensure a shared self-consciousness about limited  theory on   the     nature of social dynamics, about limited data for  testing theory, and   hence     about our limited ability to control our  situation well enough to be     successful more often than not (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Learning-Plan-Planning-Donald-Michael\/dp\/0917917081\" >Learning    to Plan and Planning to Learn<\/a>,<\/em> 1997)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The value attached to the technology of &#8220;tempering&#8221; as a metaphor for  the cultivation of the strength of the human spirit &#8212; itself then  compared to a sword &#8212; raises the question whether  despair might be  usefully recognized as a means of appropriately cultivating that spirit.  This would be consistent with the methods of many radical approaches to  training. Does the hope so widely sought need to be tempered by despair  as might be readily conceded by those who value &#8220;experience&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>In the quest for sufficiently radical new approaches, it is useful to  stress the the cognitive context appropriate to such exploration, as  has been well-framed by  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_C._Clarke\" title=\"Arthur C.  Clarke\" >Arthur C. Clarke<\/a> &#8212; most notably in the third of his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clarke%27s_three_laws\" >three &#8220;laws&#8221;  of \u00a0prediction<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something  is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something  is impossible, he is very probably wrong.<\/li>\n<li>The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to  venture a little way past them into the impossible.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable  from magic.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The question is whether the current radical &#8220;re-imagining&#8221; of reality  &#8212; given even greater legitimacy by &#8220;big science&#8221; projects &#8212; will  offer imaginative guidance to transform the existential despair &#8212;   perhaps necessary to motivating the quest for transcendence of  the  inadequate cognitive forms of the past.<\/p>\n<p>Three  &#8220;big science&#8221; pointers that challenge conventional frameworks  are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Astrophysics and cosmology,  suggesting      (notably in the light of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_space_station\" >International  Space Station<\/a>) possibilities with respect to the universe of  knowledge:\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/wakeup.php\" ><em>Beyond  the Standard Model of Universal Awareness<\/em><\/a>, 2010<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/astruni.php\" ><em>Towards          an Astrophysics of the Knowledge Universe? from astronautics to  noonautics<\/em><\/a>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/astruni4.php\" ><em>Noonautics:  four         modes of travelling and navigating the knowledge universe?<\/em><\/a> 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/xphasing.php\" ><em>Being          the Universe: a metaphoric frontier<\/em><\/a>, 1999<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>ITER (aka the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iter\" >International  Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor<\/a>), suggesting the possibility of  cognitive fusion:\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/iter\/iter8.php\" ><em>Enactivating      a Cognitive Fusion Reactor: Imaginal Transformation of Energy  Resourcing     (ITER-8)<\/em><\/a>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/iter\/iter8a.php\" ><em>Complementarity          and Self-Reflexivity: between nuclear fusion and cognitive  fusion<\/em><\/a>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/iter\/iter8d.php\" ><em>Cognitive          Fusion through Myth and Symbol Making: archetypal dimensions<\/em><\/a>,  2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CERN <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_Hadron_Collider\" >Large  Hadron Collider<\/a>, suggesting new insights into nonduality:\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/discern.php\" ><em>Dynamic        Interrelationship of Symbols of Coherent Experiential  Representation of       Nonduality<\/em><\/a>, 2008<\/li>\n<li> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/wakeup2.php\" ><em>Epistemological    panic in the face of  nonduality: Does nothing matter?<\/em><\/a> 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The possibility of deriving psychosocial benefits from the quality of  thinking devoted to such initiatives is liable to be reinforced by ever  increasing levels of despair as a consequence of unfulfilled hopes  associated with the broken promises increasingly evident as  characteristic of  political processes &#8212; exemplified by the promise of  democracy. The trend is liable to be further reinforced by the evident  challenges of information overload and the incapacity to benefit from  the insight fragmented across disciplines,  belief systems and  languages. These are likely to accelerate a form of collapse of any   coherence to the body of knowledge (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/singmem.php\" ><em>Emerging       Memetic Singularity in the Global Knowledge Society<\/em><\/a>,  2009). It is evident in the degree to which it takes longer to   articulate a response to information already received than to digest new  information being currently received &#8212; which may render irrelevant the  response being articulated.<\/p>\n<p>The prime characteristic of the emerging experience, necessarily  evocative of further despair, is the challenge to both science and to  religion as conventionally promoted. But whilst their formal,  professional and institutional forms may be challenged, it is to be  expected that the associated cognitive disciplines will acquire greater  focus and relevance (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/nart.php\" ><em>Happiness       and Unhappiness through Naysign and Nescience: comprehending the    essence    of sustainability?<\/em><\/a> 2008) . This is evident in the  recognized contrast between &#8220;religion&#8221; and &#8220;spirituality&#8221; &#8212; and the  case made for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apophasis\" >apophasis<\/a> or &#8220;unsaying&#8221; (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/apophat.php\" ><em>Being       What You Want: problematic kataphatic identity vs. potential of    apophatic      identity?<\/em><\/a> 2008).<\/p>\n<p>There would appear to be a strange emerging confluence between the  sense of personal despair (and the option of suicide) and the sense of  humanity being on &#8220;death row&#8221; (as noted above by Lovelock) &#8212; combined  with the concern with how a civilization might consider &#8220;dying with  dignity&#8221; (once immortality is no longer an option).<\/p>\n<h3>In quest of a &#8220;gateless way&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>It is curious that both despair, as the sense of &#8220;pointlessness&#8221;, as  well as its  much vaunted context of &#8220;globalization&#8221;, should be framed  using metaphors from geometry (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/globgeom.php\" ><em>Metaphorical       Geometry in Quest of Globality<\/em><\/a>, 2009). It is perhaps even  more curious, from a psychoanalytical perspective, that together they  should echo the fundamental reproductive process of the sperm in quest  of the egg &#8212; seeking an engagement with globality.<\/p>\n<p>Arguably the radical nature of the &#8220;questions&#8221; to be asked &#8212; for  which &#8220;answers&#8221; are so desperately sought &#8212; will call into question the  nature of both question and answer, so readily assumed to be  unquestionable. Their relationship is best called into question in use  of the Zen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koan\" ><em>koan<\/em><\/a>.  This possibility has been variously explored:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs00s\/edge.php\" ><em>In  Quest     of Optimism Beyond the Edge: through avoidance of the answering  proces<\/em><\/a>s, 2008<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/qmarga.php\" ><em>Clustering  Questions of Existential Significance<\/em><\/a>, 2010<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/conform.php\" ><em>Cognitive      Feel for Cognitive Catastrophes: Question Conformalit<\/em><\/a>y,  2006<\/li>\n<li><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/catastro.php\" >Conformality     of 7 WH-questions to 7 Elementary Catastrophes: an exploration of  potential     psychosocial implications<\/a><\/em>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/graildia.php\" ><em>Interrelating      Cognitive Catastrophes in a Grail-chalice Proto-model: implications  of     WH-questions for self-reflexivity and dialogue<\/em><\/a>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/musings\/questans.php\" ><em>Am      I Question or Answer?<\/em><\/a>, 2006<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un-intelligible.org\/projects\/strategy\/88radico.php\" ><em>In    quest of radical coherence<\/em><\/a> (Post-crisis opportunities:  Global   Strategies Project), 1995<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/alter.php\" ><em>Development      as Discontinuous Societal Learning: cyclic transformation of the  global     answer economy<\/em><\/a>, 1982<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As with the challenge of other forms of polarity (including science  vs culture, agreement vs disagreement, right vs left), the relation  between hope and despair would seem to require radical reframing.  Metaphorically they might be viewed as the pillars of a problematic  cognitive gate. As with the myth of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scylla_and_Charybdis\" >Scylla and  Charybdis<\/a>, they are each fatally strange attractors in their own way  &#8212; the challenge being to navigate between them. The problematic  challenge for governance is most evident in the polarity between &#8220;left&#8221;  and &#8220;right&#8221;. Each side is a source of hope to its own and despair to the  other.<\/p>\n<p>The pathway between them, transcending the polarity, has presumably  been well-intuited in such works as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gateless_Gate\" ><em>The Gateless  Gate<\/em><\/a> &#8212; a collection of 48 Zen <em>koans<\/em>. It is expressed  succinctly in the Vedic adage <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neti_neti\" ><em>Neti Neti<\/em><\/a> (not this, not that). It would seem to involve a recognition of how:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> any reality &#8220;pill&#8221; gets &#8220;sugared&#8221; with hope &#8212; with memetic  consequences analogous to diabetes &#8212; where a higher order of hope is  called for.<\/li>\n<li>situations evoking a sense of despair conceal learning and  reframing possibilities &#8212; as is characteristic of many courageous  initiatives under adverse circumstances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Provided that the argument is not misinterpreted to reinforce the  hope-despair trap, the possibility  may be well expressed by Paul Rogat  Loeb (<em>The Impossible Will Take a Little While: A Citizen&#8217;s Guide to  Hope in a Time of Fear<\/em>):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Those who make us believe that anything\u2019s possible and fire our  imagination over the long haul, are often the ones who have survived the  bleakest of circumstances. The men and women who have every reason to  despair, but don\u2019t, may have the most to teach us, not only about how to  hold true to our beliefs, but about how such a life can bring about  seemingly impossible social change.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It may indeed be both  inappropriate and impossible to create  environments in which the nature of such cognitive skills can be  explored. There is an irony to the possibility that the &#8220;University of  Earth&#8221; where these learnings will emerge is best understood as the  dynamics of the &#8220;interesting times&#8221; to come &#8212; whatever the case that  might be made for creating such a context (<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/lifedisu.php\" >Towards a  University of Earth<\/a>?<\/em> 2010).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>Gregory Bateson. Mind and Nature: a necessary unity. New York,  Dutton,   1979<\/p>\n<p>Jared Diamond.  Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.  Viking Books<em>,<\/em> 2005 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collapse:_How_Societies_Choose_to_Fail_or_Succeed\" >summary<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Barbara Ehrenreich. Bright-sided: How the Relentless Promotion of    Positive Thinking Has Undermined America.  2009<\/p>\n<p>Carmel Flaskas, Imelda McCarthy and Jim Sheehan (Eds.) Hope and  Despair in Narrative and Family Therapy Adversity, Forgiveness and  Reconciliation.       Routledge, 2007 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.familytherapyarena.com\/hope-and-despair-in-narrative-and-family-therapy-9781583917695\" >review<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Jennifer Gidley. The Evolution of Consciousness as a   Planetary  Imperative: an integration of integral views. <em>Integral   Review<\/em>,  5, 2007 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/integral-review.org\/current_issue\/documents\/Gidley,%20Evolution%20of%20Consciousness%20as%20Planetary%20Imperative%205,%202007.pdf\" >text<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Thomas Homer-Dixon:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The         Upside of Down: Catastrophe, Creativity, and the Renewal of  Civilization.   Knopf. 2006 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Upside_of_Down\" >summary<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>The     Ingenuity Gap. Knopf. 2000 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Ingenuity_Gap\" >summary<\/a>].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>R.D. Laing. <em>T<\/em>he Divided Self; a study  of sanity and madness. London, Tavistock, 1960<\/p>\n<p>George Lakoff and Mark Johnson:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Metaphors We Live. University of Chicago Press, 1980<\/li>\n<li>Philosophy In The Flesh: the embodied mind and its     challenge  to western thought. Basic Books, 1999 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>James Lovelock. The Vanishing Face of Gaia: a final warning &#8212; enjoy  it while you can. Allen Lane, 2009<\/p>\n<p>Magoroh Maruyama. Polyocular Vision or Subunderstanding. <em>Organization  Studies<\/em>, 25, 2004, 3, pp 467-480<\/p>\n<p>Donald N.   Michael. Learning to Plan and Planning to Learn. Miles  River Press, 1997<\/p>\n<p>Ramkishen S. Rajan. The Shanghai Summit: hope in global despair, 2001  [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spp.nus.edu.sg\/ips\/docs\/pub\/pa_kishen_apec.pdf\" >text<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Steven M. Rosen. Topologies of the Flesh: a multidimensional      exploration of the lifeworld. Ohio University Press, 2006 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lifwynnfoundation.org\/topologies_of_the_flesh.html\" >excerpts<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Henryk Skolimowski. The Participatory Mind: a new theory     of  knowledge and of the universe. Arkana 1995 [<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.noetic.org\/publications\/review\/issue35\/main.cfm?page=r35_Harman.html\" >review<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Francisco Varela. Laying Down a Path in Walking: essays   on enactive  cognition. Zone Books\/MIT Press, 1997<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/despair.php\" >GO TO ORIGINAL &#8211; LAETUS IN PRAESENS<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The argument here is that the very heavy investment in &#8220;hope&#8221;, especially in public discourse, is increasingly serving as a narcotic to dull such pain and to distract from acting in a more healthy manner in response to it. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}