{"id":46938,"date":"2014-09-08T12:00:11","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T11:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=46938"},"modified":"2018-10-13T11:44:03","modified_gmt":"2018-10-13T10:44:03","slug":"flaws-in-us-thought-and-some-remedies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/09\/flaws-in-us-thought-and-some-remedies\/","title":{"rendered":"Flaws in US Thought&#8211;And Some Remedies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Kuala Lumpur<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Obama faces a &#8220;three-headed monster&#8221; (<em>INYT<\/em> 5 Sep 2014): Russia-Ukraine, ISIS, and Asia with a US &#8220;pivot&#8221;. Show NATO strength in Eastern Europe; crush ISIS (Colin Powell&#8217;s 9\/11 remedy for Al-Qaeda); 60% of US force and &#8220;all but China&#8221; treaties in Asia-Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>It is not going to work. Not with Obama-Biden-Kerry, nor with McCain; be it one monster with three heads or three with one each. There is no way in which Donbass will become a peaceful, integrated part of a unitary two-nation Ukraine; the Sunni-Arab world will find ways to integrate and undo Sykes-Picot; and no way in which one Asia-Pacific will choose USA over China. They want both, as the PM of Malaysia, Najib Razak, expresses it so well; eulogizing both.<\/p>\n<p>For possible solutions or ways out see below; first a focus on the head of the US monster with a heavily flawed brain. Of course there are many US voices on top, heated discussions; however, policy, action produced by thought, comes as if from one brain to show unity. However, the flaws are also many, producing and reproducing bad policies.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <em>Mistaking the map of world states for world reality<\/em>.<\/strong> They have governments and leaders; the USA relates to them, as a unit. But most of them are far from unitary; they have deep faultlines inside.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy<\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> A map of <em>world nations<\/em>, 2,000 rather than 200, might help to overcome <em>culture blindness<\/em>: as, for instance, not knowing Shia\/Sunni when invading Iraq; not knowing Uniate\/Orthodox, Ukrainian\/Russian in Ukraine; or the incredible cultural complexity among and within Asian states.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> <em>Confusing conflict with violence<\/em>.<\/strong> Or &#8220;trouble&#8221;. Handling conflict becomes handling violence toward cease-fire or capitulation, then tidying up the &#8220;post-conflict&#8221; situation, only to discover that the violence reappears, perhaps with a vengeance. Nothing solved.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy<\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Separate the concepts: conflict means incompatible goals, violence is to harm-hurt; solve the conflicts to avoid the violence.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> <em>A brain programmed for victory rather than solution<\/em>.<\/strong> Not that solution, e.g. by diplomacy, is unthought; but the wiring brings up victory (to dictate the solution) more easily. With violence and conflict mixed, untangling the wiring becomes very difficult.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy<\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Learn handling conflicts: identify acceptable, legitimate goals in all parties, also USA, design a reality where they are met.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> <em>Standing in the way: the <\/em>DMA<em> deep culture syndrome. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Dualism <\/em>lumps together &#8220;enemies&#8221; with deep conflicts and makes them look like one monster (in the US mind Donbass-Russia-ISIS-China), and lumps together as &#8220;allies&#8221; parties also with deep conflicts (USA-ordinary Ukrainians economically, Baghdad-Riyadh-Iran, Japan-S. Korea-Taiwan).<\/li>\n<li><em>Manicheism<\/em> makes &#8220;us&#8221; only good, &#8220;them&#8221; only evil, failing to see the bad in the good and the good in the bad&#8211;with dualism <em>pre<\/em>-polarizing any conflict.<\/li>\n<li><em>Armageddon<\/em> is the logical conclusion: the final battle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy: HDT<\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Holism<\/em> to get a more complex, holistic view of the situation in space, geographical and social, and in time, history.<\/li>\n<li><em>Dialectics<\/em> to search for the contradictions, the yin\/yang in all &#8220;holons&#8221;, also the West, the USA, and to identify the good, mutually acceptable, legitimate goals in all.<\/li>\n<li><em>Transcendence<\/em>, going beyond, some change to accommodate them. Method: open, questioning dialogue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> <em>Standing in the way: the <\/em>CGT <em>deep culture syndrome. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Chosenness<\/em> by God, today&#8217;s exceptionalism, catapulting the USA above with others, making dictate, not dialogue, natural.<\/li>\n<li><em>Glories and Traumas<\/em>, past, present, future rank higher the more exceptional. There is much US post-traumatic stress disorder and post-glory exuberance disorder; calling for revenge and continued victory. Narcissism + Paranoia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy:<\/em><\/strong> Self-insight, self-healing to become a normal country; one, equal, among others, chosen to live with others, sensitive to their traumas&#8211;particularly when inflicted by the USA&#8211;and to their glories; learn handling traumas: process the past, build a cooperative future.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong><em> Structure blindness:<\/em><\/strong> no alternative to anarchy and hierarchy. The discourse is in terms of capability and intent of actors, focused on the strong and evil; not in terms of vertical vs horizontal structures and the inevitable violence coming out of the former. In <em>An Intimate War<\/em> Mike Martin, UK advisor, points to zero understanding of Afghan structure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Remedy:<\/em><\/strong> The alternative is <em>equity<\/em>&#8211;cooperation for mutual and equal benefit&#8211;missing, like holism and dialectics. Politically this means one state-one vote, economically equalizing costs and benefits, militarily cooperation all over, culturally mutual learning. A structure discourse, with equity, added to the actor discourse.<\/p>\n<p>With a flawed brain, the approach to Ukraine and ISIS becomes direct violence and to Asia-Pacific becomes structural economic-military violence. Where would the six possible remedies bring us?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>For Ukraine<\/em><\/strong>: Accept Crimea as undoing a 1954 Khrushchev mistake and dialogue with all for a federal Ukraine with two autonomous parts, one more oriented toward EU, the other toward Eurasia, exchanging access to trade and to gas-oil with each other; neutral, with rotating or committee presidency (Swiss formula). No Donbass statehood.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>For ISIS:<\/em><\/strong> A UN-led conference about alternatives for the whole region, drawing on the pre Sykes-Picot Ottoman experiences, <em>millet<\/em> autonomy for minorities, with no special role for Turkey-Istanbul. A USA-West-Shia alliance will sharpen the faultlines, and ISIS may, like Al Qaeda, not be crushed, but spread to many other countries.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>For &#8220;All But China&#8221;:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;All <em>With<\/em> China.\u201d The US-West tried for more than 20 years to exclude China from the UN in favor of Taiwan, as unsuccessful as &#8220;all but China&#8221;. After 1945 many wished Germany away and an &#8220;all but Germany&#8221; Europe; but &#8220;all with Germany&#8221; prevailed. Both should be for mutual <em>and equal<\/em> benefit, however; <em>to be watched<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Military-industrial-<em>intellectual<\/em> complex: the more flawed the thought, the more monstrous the foreign policy action. Correct the flaws, please.<\/p>\n<p>___________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Johan Galtung, a professor of peace studies, dr hc mult, is rector of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tpu\/\" >TRANSCEND Peace University-TPU<\/a>. He is author of over 150 books on peace and related issues, including \u2018<\/em>50 Years-100 Peace and Conflict Perspectives,\u2019<em> published by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tup\/\" >TRANSCEND University Press-TUP<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Editorials and articles originated on TMS may be freely reprinted, disseminated, translated and used as background material, provided an acknowledgement and link to the source, TRANSCEND Media Service-TMS, is included. Thank you.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flaw #2: Confusing conflict with violence.  Or &#8220;trouble&#8221;.  Handling conflict becomes handling violence toward cease-fire or capitulation, then tidying up the &#8220;post-conflict&#8221; situation, only to discover that the violence reappears, perhaps with a vengeance.  Nothing solved. Remedy:  Separate the concepts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46938\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}