{"id":48872,"date":"2014-10-20T13:09:56","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T12:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=48872"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:29:37","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:29:37","slug":"systemic-equivalences-between-ebola-alien-invasion-and-dissidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/10\/systemic-equivalences-between-ebola-alien-invasion-and-dissidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Systemic Equivalences between Ebola, Alien Invasion and Dissidence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Strategic Implications of Seemingly Disparate Forms of Terrorism<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Current preoccupation with the strategic measures required in the response to the threat of ebola bear a strange similarity to the manner in which the response to terrorism is framed &#8212; especially as exemplified in the case of ISIS. As with other diseases, the focus is on its &#8220;eradication&#8221; &#8212; well-illustrated by the case of polio, malaria, AIDS, and the like. The language of eradication has also been notably applied to ISIS &#8212; suggesting a more general understanding of current strategic options, as separately discussed (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/eradicat.php\" ><em>Eradication as the Strategic Final Solution of the 21st Century?<\/em><\/a> 2014).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There is therefore a case for exploring the equivalences in the strategic responses to ebola as a form of terrorism &#8212; if only through the terror it evokes, especially in societies prone to psychosis. Ebola psychosis is said to be paralysing (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-29147797\" ><em>Ebola virus: &#8216;Biological war&#8217; in Liberia<\/em><\/a>, <em>BBC News<\/em>, 11 September 2014; James Creedon, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/mediawatch\/20141016-ebola-psychosis-emmanuel-macron-les-pauvres\/\" ><em>&#8220;Ebola psychosis&#8221;: is the media partly to blame?<\/em><\/a> <em>MediaWatch<\/em>, 16 October 2014; Eric Boehler, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/media\/medias-ebola-coverage-more-you-watch-less-you-know?akid=12377.144695.du0L5z&amp;rd=1&amp;src=newsletter1023618&amp;t=19\" ><em>The Media&#8217;s Ebola Coverage: the more you watch, the less you know?<\/em><\/a>, <em>AlterNet<\/em>, 16 October 2014). The US has recently been explicit in relating ebola to issues of homeland security (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/10\/16\/politics\/dempsey-phillips-ebola\/index.html?hpt=po_c1\" ><em>How worried is the Pentagon about Ebola?<\/em><\/a> <em>CNN<\/em>, 16 October 2014; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wreg.com\/2014\/10\/12\/homeland-security-representative-releases-a-statement-about-ebola\/\" ><em>Homeland Security Representative releases a statement about Ebola<\/em><\/a>, <em>WREG.com<\/em>, 12 October 2014; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/homeland.house.gov\/hearing\/field-hearing-ebola-homeland-importance-effective-international-federal-state-and-local\" ><em>Ebola in the Homeland<\/em><\/a>, Committee on Homeland Security, 10 October 2014).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The exploration can however be usefully extended to include hypothetical invasion by extraterrestrials &#8212; a theme extensively explored in imaginative fiction and blockbuster movies, clearly nourishing the popular imagination and helping to reinforce a politics of fear (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs\/terrstrt.php\" ><em>Promoting a Singular Global Threat &#8212; Terrorism: Strategy of choice for world governance<\/em><\/a>, 2002). The ebola virus &#8212; despite its miniature size &#8212; can be readily understood as an &#8220;alien&#8221; threat to global society, and a welcome simplification of political discourse. A related concern, triggering a pattern of similar responses, is that of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\" >invasive species<\/a> from other ecosystems &#8212; notably across national and state borders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Potentially more intriguing is how the argument could be extended to include dissidence as a deadly threat to cultures and societies &#8212; especially given the manner in which it can transform into terrorism or evoke wrath against &#8220;unbelievers&#8221; or &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infidel\" >infidels<\/a>&#8220;. Unbelief is an explicit concern to various religions &#8212; most notably to Islam &#8212; and to Christianity in less currently evident forms. However unbelief is also perceived as a threat by those seeking dominance of the world by democratic capitalism or any other political ideology. Hence the problematic engagement with any form of &#8220;alternative&#8221; &#8212; variously framed as intolerable. Whilst ebola is indeed carried by a microscopic vehicle, any dissident belief is effectively invisible &#8212; if not to be recognized as using a very particular form of &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stealth_technology\" >stealth technology<\/a>&#8220;. A comparison could be made between the virus in genetic terms and unbelief as more fruitfully described in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memetics\" >memetic terms<\/a> &#8212; a memetic threat rather than a genetic threat. Dissidence is readily defined by a dominant worldview as a disease &#8212; although such labellig may be made by one political ideology of that of any opponent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The purpose here is to derive insights from the pattern of protective measures considered appropriate to ebola &#8212; as they might be extended to other threats to human civilization. The question raised is whether other &#8220;threats&#8221; currently evoke a similar pattern of response, when the real danger may reside in the failure to question the mindset through which such standard responses are framed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Do such examples highlight the old strategic adage: <strong><em>if all you have is a hammer, then every problem looks like a nail<\/em><\/strong>? The more contemporary version might be:<strong> <em>if all you have is a missile, then every problem elsewhere looks like a target<\/em><\/strong>. From what pool of options are strategic options drawn? Does that pool reflect the diversity considered appropriate in terms of the cybernetic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pespmc1.vub.ac.be\/reqvar.html\" >Law of Requisite Variety<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laetusinpraesens.org\/docs10s\/ebola.php\" >PLEASE CONTINUE READING THE PAPER IN THE ORIGINAL \u2013 laetusinpraesens.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Strategic Implications of Seemingly Disparate Forms of Terrorism &#8211; Current preoccupation with the strategic measures required in the response to the threat of ebola bear a strange similarity to the manner in which the response to terrorism is framed &#8212; especially as exemplified in the case of ISIS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48872\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}