{"id":52159,"date":"2015-01-12T12:00:31","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T12:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=52159"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:27:04","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:27:04","slug":"the-new-u-s-congress-is-80-percent-white-80-percent-male-and-92-percent-christian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/01\/the-new-u-s-congress-is-80-percent-white-80-percent-male-and-92-percent-christian\/","title":{"rendered":"The New U.S. Congress Is 80 Percent White, 80 Percent Male and 92 Percent Christian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trying to predict the gender and race of a member of Congress is like trying to predict who would win a basketball game between the 1996 Chicago Bulls and the 2015 New York Knicks. Which is to say: It is like trying to predict who would win in an arithmetic competition between you and a talking horse. Which is to say: It is like trying to guess how many jellybeans are in a glass jar that contains two jellybeans. Which is to say: It is easy.<\/p>\n<p>The 114th Congress, which gets to &#8220;work&#8221; on Tuesday, is one of the most diverse in American history, comprised of nearly 20 percent women and just over 17 percent of which is non-white. Which means, of course, that four out of five members of Congress are white and four out of five are men. Ergo, given the name of a member of Congress (at random: Oregon GOP Rep. Greg Walden), you can probably guess his or her gender and race. (In case you want to see if you were right about Walden: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greg_Walden#mediaviewer\/File:Greg_Walden_Congressman.jpg\" >here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>According to a break-down from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/post-politics\/wp\/2015\/01\/05\/read-in-mcconnells-moment-edition\/\" >our colleague Reid Wilson<\/a>, here are the demographics of the incoming crew.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress-1024x671.png\" alt=\"gender us congress\" width=\"700\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress.png 1484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress-1024x718.png\" alt=\"race us congress\" width=\"700\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress-1024x718.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress.png 1484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In September, we looked at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/the-fix\/wp\/2014\/09\/13\/diversity-is-coming-to-congress-very-very-slowly\/\" >the slow trend<\/a> away from white men in Congress, anticipating likely winners in November. Here is the overall trend on gender and race, with the new Congress in place. (We excluded New York&#8217;s 11th District, vacated by GOP Rep. Michael Grimm.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress2.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress2-1024x788.png\" alt=\"gender us congress2\" width=\"700\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress2-1024x788.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress2-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/gender-us-congress2.png 1484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress2.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress2-1024x782.png\" alt=\"race us congress2\" width=\"700\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress2-1024x782.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress2-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/race-us-congress2.png 1484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The trend is slow, but it&#8217;s clear: Congress is getting a bit less white and a bit less male.<\/p>\n<p>The Pew Research Center looked at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2015\/01\/05\/faith-on-the-hill\/\" >another demographic data point<\/a> this week: religion. Over the last few decades, Congress has gotten less Protestant, but it&#8217;s still overwhelmingly Christian.<\/p>\n<p>And after the 2014 election, Congress actually gets slightly more Christian, with nine more Christians, five fewer Jewish members, one fewer Buddhist and one fewer unaffiliated member.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/religion-us-congress.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/religion-us-congress-1024x896.png\" alt=\"religion us congress\" width=\"700\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/religion-us-congress-1024x896.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/religion-us-congress-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/religion-us-congress.png 1484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not a surprise, given that the country itself is overwhelmingly Christian. The group that Pew finds most underrepresented on the Hill is those without a religious affiliation &#8212; comprising 20 percent of the public and 0.2 percent of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>Congress is nearly as unrepresentative on race and gender. More than half of the population is female; white non-Hispanics are about 63 percent of the population. Congress is starting to look more like the rest of the country, in other words &#8212; but the 114th Congress won&#8217;t look much like it at all.<\/p>\n<p>____________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Philip Bump writes about politics for <\/em>The Fix<em>. He is based in New York City.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/the-fix\/wp\/2015\/01\/05\/the-new-congress-is-80-percent-white-80-percent-male-and-92-percent-christian\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trying to predict the gender and race of a member of Congress is like trying to predict who would win in an arithmetic competition between you and a talking horse. Which is to say: It is like trying to guess how many jellybeans are in a glass jar that contains two jellybeans. Which is to say: It is easy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anglo-america"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}