{"id":54630,"date":"2015-03-09T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2015-03-09T12:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=54630"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:25:59","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:25:59","slug":"march-5-1871-rosa-luxemburg-is-born","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/03\/march-5-1871-rosa-luxemburg-is-born\/","title":{"rendered":"March 5, 1871: Rosa Luxemburg Is Born"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Rosa<\/a>

Rosa Luxemburg. Photo via Flickr.<\/p><\/div>\n

5 Mar 2015 – <\/em>Rosa Luxemburg, founder of the Spartacus League, brutally murdered by proto-fascists in January 1919, was born on this day in 1871, just two weeks before the Paris Commune took hold. Two months after her death, in its new International Relations Section, basically an aggregation of press clippings and documents from overseas, The Nation<\/em> published the full text<\/a> of the Spartacist Manifesto: \u201cArise and face the struggle! Arise and act!\u201d In 2011, Vivian Gornick reviewed a collection of Luxemburg\u2019s letters, under the headline, \u201cHistory and Heartbreak.\u201d<\/p>\n

When I was a child, Rosa Luxemburg\u2019s name would sometimes be mentioned with awe in my slightly irreverent left-wing household. Who was she? I\u2019d ask. A great socialist, I\u2019d be told. She criticized Lenin. She was assassinated. For years I thought the Soviets had murdered her. In a sense, I wasn\u2019t so far off. In 1931 Joseph Stalin had Luxemburg \u201cexcommunicated\u201d from the canon of Marxist heroes. If she\u2019d been living in his Russia she\u2019d certainly have been eliminated. No revolutionary as independent-minded as she could fail, come the revolution, to be denounced as a counterrevolutionary\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

There she was: a girl, a Jew, a cripple\u2014possessed of an electrifying intelligence, a defensively arrogant tongue and an unaccountable passion for social justice, which, in her teens, led her to the illegal socialist organizations then abounding among university students in Warsaw. In the city\u2019s radical underground, she opened her mouth to speak and found that thought and feeling came swiftly together through an eloquence that stirred those who agreed with her, and overwhelmed those who did not. The experience was exhilirating; more than exhilirating, it was clarifying; it centered her, told her who she was\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

On January 15, 1919, the police came for her. She thought she was being returned to prison, and was actually relieved; the last two months had been a waking nightmare. She got into the car without a protest, was taken to army headquarters for purposes of identification, then returned to the car, where she was shot in the head.<\/em><\/p>\n

Click to Read <\/em><\/strong>The Nation\u2019s<\/em> Coverage: <\/em>March 5, 1871<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

To mark<\/em> The Nation\u2019s 150th anniversary, every morning this year The Almanac will highlight something that happened that day in history and how <\/em>The Nation covered it. Get The Almanac every day (or every week) by signing up to the e-mail newsletter<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 thenation.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 Mar 2015 – Rosa Luxemburg, founder of the Spartacus League, brutally murdered by proto-fascists in January 1919, was born on this day in 1871, just two weeks before the Paris Commune took hold.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anarchism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54630\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}