{"id":55535,"date":"2015-03-16T12:00:33","date_gmt":"2015-03-16T12:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=55535"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:25:57","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:25:57","slug":"new-zealand-used-nsa-system-to-target-officials-anti-corruption-campaigner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/03\/new-zealand-used-nsa-system-to-target-officials-anti-corruption-campaigner\/","title":{"rendered":"New Zealand Used NSA System to Target Officials, Anti-Corruption Campaigner"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Photo<\/a>

Photo of Honiara, the capital city of the Solomon Islands. (Lonely Planet Images\/Getty.)<\/p><\/div>\n

14 Mar 2015 – <\/em>New Zealand\u2019s eavesdropping agency used an Internet mass surveillance system to target government officials and an anti-corruption campaigner on a neighboring Pacific island, according to a top-secret document.<\/p>\n

Analysts from Government Communications Security Bureau, or GCSB, programmed the Internet spy system XKEYSCORE<\/a> to intercept documents authored by the closest aides and confidants of the prime minister on the tiny Solomon Islands. The agency also entered keywords into the system so that it would intercept documents containing references to the Solomons\u2019 leading anti-corruption activist, who is known for publishing government leaks on his website.<\/p>\n

XKEYSCORE is run by the National Security Agency, and is used to analyze billions of emails, Internet browsing sessions and online chats that are collected from some 150 different locations worldwide. GCSB has gained access to XKEYSCORE because New Zealand is a member of the Five Eyes surveillance alliance alongside the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.<\/p>\n

A number of GCSB\u2019s XKEYSCORE targets are disclosed in a top-secret document<\/a> that was obtained by The Intercept <\/em>and New Zealand newspaper the Herald on Sunday<\/em><\/a>. The document raises questions about the scope of the surveillance and offers an unprecedented insight into specific people monitored by New Zealand\u2019s most secretive agency.<\/p>\n

The targets list, dated from January 2013, was authored by a GCSB analyst. It is contained in a so-called \u201cfingerprint,\u201d a combination of keywords used to extract particular information from the vast quantities of intercepted data swept up by XKEYSCORE. None of the individuals named on the list appear to have any association with terrorism.<\/p>\n

Most of the targets, in fact, had a prominent role in the Solomon Islands government. Their roles around the time of January 2013 suggest GCSB was interested in collecting information sent among the prime minister\u2019s inner circle. The targets included: Barnabas Anga, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade; Robert Iroga, chief of staff to the prime minister; Dr Philip Tagini, special secretary to the prime minister; Fiona Indu, senior foreign affairs official; James Remobatu, cabinet secretary; and Rose Qurusu, a Solomon Islands public servant.<\/p>\n

The seventh person caught up in the GCSB\u2019s surveillance sweep is the leading anti-corruption campaigner in the Solomon Islands, Benjamin Afuga. For several years he has run a popular Facebook group<\/a> that exposes corruption, often publishing leaked information and documents from government whistleblowers. His organization, Forum Solomon Islands International, has an office next door to Transparency International in Honiara, the capital city of the Solomon Islands. GCSB analysts programmed XKEYSCORE so that it would intercept documents sent over the Internet containing the words \u201cForum Solomon Islands,\u201d \u201cFSII,\u201d and \u201cBenjamin Afuga.\u201d<\/p>\n

Each of the named targets was contacted by the Herald on Sunday<\/em> prior to publication. Several were not reachable or did not respond to a request for comment. Robert Iroga, who was the prime minister\u2019s chief of staff at the time his name appeared on the list, criticized the surveillance and said it would paint a \u201cpretty bad image\u201d for New Zealand.<\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019m shocked to hear about the intrusion of the New Zealand government into the sovereign affairs of a country like ours,\u201d Iroga said. \u201cAny intervention in this way to get information from the Solomon Islands is highly condemned.\u201d<\/p>\n

Benjamin Afuga, the anti-corruption campaigner, said he was concerned the surveillance may have exposed some of the sources of the leaks he publishes online.<\/p>\n

\u201cI\u2019m an open person \u2013 just like an open book,\u201d Afuga said. \u201cI don\u2019t have anything else other than what I\u2019m doing as a whistleblower and someone who exposes corruption. I don\u2019t really understand what they are looking for. I have nothing to hide.\u201d<\/p>\n

A spokesman for Manasseh Sogavare, the recently elected prime minister of the Solomon Islands, said the issue would be addressed through \u201cdiplomatic channels.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Solomon Islands are about 2,300 miles north of New Zealand and have a population of some 550,000 people, according to United Nations figures<\/a>. In the late 1990s and early 2000s the islands suffered from ethnic violence known as \u201cThe Tensions.\u201d This led to the 2003 deployment to the Solomons of New Zealand, Australian and Pacific Island police and military peacekeepers. By January 2013, the date of the target list, both New Zealand and Australia were focused on withdrawing their forces from the island country and by the end of that year they were gone.<\/p>\n

The XKEYSCORE list shows New Zealand was carrying out surveillance of several terms associated with militant groups on the island, such as \u201cformer tension militants,\u201d and \u201cmalaita eagle force.\u201d But with the security situation stabilized by 2013, it is unclear why New Zealand spies appear to have continued an expansive surveillance operation across the government, even tailoring XKEYSCORE to intercept information about an anti-corruption campaigner.<\/p>\n

Andrew Little, leader of New Zealand\u2019s Labour Party<\/a>, told the Herald on Sunday<\/em> the surveillance was at odds with the country\u2019s diplomatic relationship with the Solomons. \u201cYou would assume we have relations with government at the highest level and constructive dialogue,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

The surveillance may have been part of a secret attempt to intercept information about The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, an inquiry that was set up by the Solomon Islands in the aftermath of the ethnic violence. The commission was modeled on South Africa\u2019s post-apartheid process and launched by Bishop Desmond Tutu during a 2009 visit to the Solomons. The XKEYSCORE list includes the keywords \u201cTruth and Reconciliation Commission,\u201d \u201cTRC,\u201d and \u201ctrc report.\u201d Moreover, Afuga, the targeted anti-corruption campaigner, worked with the commission as a project coordinator.<\/p>\n

GCSB declined to comment for this story. In a statement, the agency\u2019s acting director, Una Jagose, said: \u201cThe GCSB exists to protect New Zealand and New Zealanders. We have a foreign intelligence mandate. We don\u2019t comment on speculation about matters that may or may not be operational. Everything we do is explicitly authorized and subject to independent oversight.\u201d<\/p>\n

A spokesman for New Zealand prime minister John Key also declined to comment. The spokesman said: \u201cNew Zealand\u2019s intelligence agencies have been, and continue to be, a significant contributor to our national security and the security of New Zealanders at home and abroad.\u201d<\/p>\n

In recent weeks, The Intercept<\/em> has published a series of stories about the extent of New Zealand\u2019s surveillance in collaboration with the New Zealand Herald<\/em>, the Herald on Sunday<\/em>, and The Sunday Star-Times<\/em>. Earlier disclosures, which were based on documents from NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, have exposed the country\u2019s broad surveillance<\/a> across the Asia-Pacific. The revelations have shown how a surveillance base in the Waihopai Valley<\/a> is funneling bulk data into the XKEYSCORE system and they have also exposed that New Zealand is targeting some its strongest trading partners<\/a> for surveillance and then sharing the data with the NSA.<\/p>\n

______________________________<\/p>\n

Email the author: ryan.gallagher@theintercept.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 firstlook.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14 Mar 2015 – Kiwi spies programmed XKEYSCORE to intercept documents mentioning top Solomon Islands officials and a campaigner who publishes government leaks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55535\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}