{"id":57115,"date":"2015-05-04T12:00:28","date_gmt":"2015-05-04T11:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=57115"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:24:42","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T20:24:42","slug":"this-week-in-history-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/05\/this-week-in-history-23\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>May 4-10<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/217823-this-day-will-never-come-again-and-anyone-who-fails\" >\u201cThis day will never come again and anyone who fails to eat and drink and taste and smell it will never have it offered to him again in all eternity. The sun will never shine as it does today&#8230; But you must play your part and sing a song, one of your best. \u201d<\/a> <\/em>\u2013 Hermann Hesse<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yitzhak_Rabin\" >Yitzhak Rabin<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine_Liberation_Organization\" >PLO<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat\" >Yasser Arafat<\/a> sign a peace accord regarding <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine\" >Palestinian<\/a> autonomy granting self-rule in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaza_Strip\" >Gaza Strip<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jericho\" >Jericho<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On_the_Restoration_of_Independence_of_the_Republic_of_Latvia\" >proclaims the renewal of its independence<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> occupation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran-Contra_Affair\" >Iran-Contra Affair<\/a>: Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> aide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_North\" >Oliver North<\/a> is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges. The convictions, however, are later overturned on appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher<\/a> becomes the first female <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Prime Minister of the United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/british-history\/margaret-thatcher\" >History: Margaret Thatcher<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thatcherism\" >Thatcherism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/briefing\/21576081-margaret-thatcher-britains-prime-minister-1979-1990-died-april-8th-age\" >No ordinary politician<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/margaret-thatcher-9504796\" >Margaret Thatcher Biography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>An all-female Japanese team reaches the summit of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manaslu\" >Manaslu<\/a>, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000-meter peak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_State_shootings\" >Kent State shootings<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ohio\" >Ohio<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_National_Guard\" >National Guard<\/a>, sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_State_University\" >Kent State University<\/a> after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the United States&#8217; invasion of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_civil_rights_movement\" >American civil rights movement<\/a>: The &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_Riders\" >Freedom Riders<\/a>&#8221; begin a bus trip through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_United_States\" >South<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Hemingway\" >Ernest Hemingway<\/a> wins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize\" >Pulitzer Prize<\/a> for <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea\" >The Old Man and the Sea<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denmark\" >Denmark<\/a> is granted liberation, when Germany was forced to step out of Denmark thus ending 5 years of occupation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_surrender_at_L%C3%BCneburg_Heath\" >German surrender at L\u00fcneburg Heath<\/a>, the North German Army surrenders to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Field_Marshal\" >Field Marshal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Law_Montgomery,_1st_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein\" >Bernard Montgomery<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuengamme_concentration_camp\" >Neuengamme concentration camp<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg<\/a> is liberated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a> begins with an attack by aircraft from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Yorktown_%28CV-5%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Yorktown<\/em><\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> naval forces at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tulagi\" >Tulagi<\/a> Island in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a>. The Japanese forces had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Tulagi_%28May_1942%29\" >invaded Tulagi<\/a> the day before.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Fourth_Movement\" >May Fourth Movement<\/a>: Student demonstrations take place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiananmen_Square\" >Tiananmen Square<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing\" >Beijing<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" >China<\/a>, protesting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Treaty of Versailles<\/a>, which transferred <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republican_China\" >Chinese<\/a> territory to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italy\" >Italy<\/a> occupies the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece\" >Greek<\/a> island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodes\" >Rhodes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1910\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Canadian_Navy\" >Royal Canadian Navy<\/a> is created.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Rolls\" >Charles Stewart Rolls<\/a> meets <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Royce\" >Frederick Henry Royce<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midland_Hotel_%28Manchester%29\" >Midland Hotel<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchester\" >Manchester<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/England\" >England<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> begins construction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_Canal\" >Panama Canal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/item\/6402.html\" >Panama Canal: Troubled History, Astounding Turnaround<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/02\/14\/weekinreview\/the-world-the-panama-canal-the-strategic-importance-of-a-waterway.html\" >The Panama Canal; The Strategic Importance of A Waterway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/panama-canal-strategic.htm\" >Panama Canal \u2013 Strategic Imperative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.upa.pdx.edu\/IMS\/currentprojects\/TAHv3\/Content\/PDFs\/Roosevelt_Panama_Canal.pdf\" >Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2012\/10\/24\/reverted-areas-strategy-in-panama\" >A Plan for Strategic Use of Land\u2019s around Panama\u2019s Canal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1836\u00a0 <\/strong>Formation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians\" >Ancient Order of Hibernians<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor\" >Emperor<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon_I_of_France\" >Napoleon I of France<\/a> arrives at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portoferraio\" >Portoferraio<\/a> on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elba\" >Elba<\/a> to begin his exile.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-austerity_movement_in_Greece\" >Mass protests<\/a> in Greece erupt in response to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austerity\" >austerity<\/a> measures imposed by the government as a result of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurozone_crisis\" >Greek debt crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The government of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" >Sudan<\/a> signs an accord with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan_Liberation_Army\" >Sudan Liberation Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>The signing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishkek_Protocol\" >Bishkek Protocol<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan\" >Azerbaijan<\/a> effectively freezes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict\" >Nagorno-Karabakh conflict<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/a>: start of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congress_of_the_United_States\" >Congressional<\/a> televised hearings in the United States of America<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Nimrod\" >Operation Nimrod<\/a>: The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_Air_Service\" >Special Air Service<\/a> storms the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iranian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy\" >embassy<\/a> in London after a six-day siege.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977 <\/strong>The first of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nixon_Interviews\" >The Nixon Interviews<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Frost\" >David Frost<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> are broadcast.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> declares May 5 as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe_Day\" >Europe Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enwetak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>West Germany gains full <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty\" >sovereignty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ask.metafilter.com\/97804\/Why-did-the-West-allow-West-Germany-independence-after-WWII\" >Why did the West allow West Germany independence after WWII?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/usa\/germany-us-pact-komossa-978\/\" >Germany\u2019s sovereignty restricted by US and allies, insider\u2019s book claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/allies-end-occupation-of-west-germany\" >This Day in History: May 5, 1955: Allies end occupation of West Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.essay.uk.com\/free-resources\/essays\/history\/essays\/adenauers-policy-1949-1955.php\" >Essay UK: Examine Kadenauer\u2019s policy: Pushing West Germany\u2019s policy by integration into the west<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.absoluteastronomy.com\/timeline\/West_Germany\" >West Germany: Timeline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhumibol_Adulyadej\" >Bhumibol Adulyadej<\/a> is crowned King Rama IX of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand\" >Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_London_%281949%29\" >Treaty of London<\/a> establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strasbourg\" >Strasbourg<\/a> as the first European institution working for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/a> begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime\" >war crimes<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimes_against_humanity\" >crimes against humanity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/04\/4-06\/military-tribunal-far-east.xml\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/PTO\/IMTFE\/index.html\" >Judgement: International Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/tokyo\/tokyolinks.html\" >The Tokyo War Crimes Trials (1946 \u2013 1948)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crl.edu\/node\/3975\" >International Military Tribunals [Proceedings]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_war_crimes\" >List of war crimes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/\" >Crimes of War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/war_crimes.aspx\" >com: War Crimes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_war_crimes\" >Japanese war crimes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/macarthur\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX101.html\" >org: The Tokyo War Crimes Trials (1946 \u2013 1948)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2014\/05\/06\/10-japanese-atrocities-from-world-war-ii\/\" >10 Japanese Atrocities From World War II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazfacts.com\/2014\/02\/japanese-war-crimes-in-wwii-8-pics.html\" >Japanese War Crimes in WWII (8 Pics)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/hidden-horrors-japanese-war-crimes-in-world-war-ii\/oclc\/34651501\" >Book: <em>Hidden horrors: Japanese war crimes in World War II<\/em>, by Toshiyuki Tanaka, Westview Press, 1996<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/japanese-war-crime-trials.htm\" >com: Japanese War Crimes Trials<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/japanese-war-criminals-hanged-in-tokyo\" >This Day in History: December 23, 1948: Japanese war criminal hanged in Tokyo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radhabinod_Pal\" >Radhabinod Pal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trial-ch.org\/en\/resources\/trial-watch\/trial-watch\/profiles\/profile\/549\/action\/show\/controller\/Profile.html\" >Koki Hirota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobusuke_Kishi\" >Nobusuke Kishi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pacificwar.org.au\/JapWarCrimes\/USWarCrime_Coverup.html\" >How the United States protected Japanese war criminals<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telesurtv.net\/english\/opinion\/Why-Japan-Cant-Come-to-Terms-with-its-Past-20141030-0020.html\" >Why Japan Can\u2019t Come to Terms with its Past<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague_uprising\" >Prague uprising<\/a> begins as an attempt by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_resistance\" >Czech resistance<\/a> to free the city from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Czechoslovakia\" >German occupation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Canadian and British troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >German<\/a> occupation when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\" >Wehrmacht<\/a> troops capitulate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dalje.com\/en-world\/gandhi-released-from-prison\/41275\" >Mohandas Gandhi is released from prison.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kleisoura,_Kastoria\" >Kleisoura<\/a> in Greece<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haile_Selassie\" >Haile Selassie<\/a> returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Day\" >Liberation Day<\/a> or Patriots&#8217; Victory Day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norwegian_Campaign\" >Norwegian Campaign<\/a> \u2013 Norwegian squads in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hegra_Fortress\" >Hegra Fortress<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Vinjesvingen\" >Vinjesvingen<\/a> capitulate to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German forces<\/a> after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Norwegian refugees form a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government-in-exile\" >government-in-exile<\/a> in London<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>Italian troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/March_of_the_Iron_Will\" >occupy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addis_Ababa\" >Addis Ababa<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The government of South Africa declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afrikaans\" >Afrikaans<\/a> an official language.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scopes_Trial\" >Scopes Trial<\/a>: serving of an arrest warrant on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_T._Scopes\" >John T. Scopes<\/a> for teaching <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolution\" >evolution<\/a> in violation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butler_Act\" >Butler Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920 <\/strong>Authorities arrest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicola_Sacco\" >Nicola Sacco<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bartolomeo_Vanzetti\" >Bartolomeo Vanzetti<\/a> for alleged robbery and murder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>The trial in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stratton_Brothers_case\" >Stratton Brothers case<\/a> begins in London, England; it marks the first time that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fingerprint\" >fingerprint<\/a> evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_View_Tragedy\" >Bay View Tragedy<\/a>: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milwaukee\" >Milwaukee<\/a>, killing seven.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitting_Bull\" >Sitting Bull<\/a> leads his band of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakota_people\" >Lakota<\/a> into Canada to avoid harassment by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >United States Army<\/a> under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colonel_%28United_States%29\" >Colonel<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Miles\" >Nelson Miles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>More than 1,000 birds, mostly pelicans and hundreds of dolphins die off the coast in the north of Peru, under unexplained circumstances.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/05\/08\/world\/americas\/peru-has-no-answers-on-dead-dolphins-and-seabirds.html?_r=0\" >Dead Dolphins and Birds Are Causing Alarm in Peru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-17972972\" >Peru examines deaths of more than 500 pelicans<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsnet5.com\/weather\/weather-news\/mass-animal-deaths-cause-many-to-search-for-answers\" >Mass animal deaths cause many to search for answers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.end-times-prophecy.org\/mass-animal-deaths-2012.html\" >Mass Animal Deaths for 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>The first elections to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devolution\" >devolved<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scottish_Parliament\" >Scottish Parliament<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welsh_Assembly\" >Welsh Assembly<\/a> are held.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bank_of_England\" >Bank of England<\/a> is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank&#8217;s 300-year history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>Queen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_II\" >Elizabeth II<\/a> of the United Kingdom and French President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand\" >Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/a> officiate at the opening of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Tunnel\" >Channel Tunnel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/Semipalitinsk, USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1981\/05\/07\/world\/us-expels-libyans-and-closes-mission-charging-terrorism.html\" >US expels Libyan diplomats.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/Semipalitinsk, USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>During a lull in fighting, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/60th_anniversary_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_commemorations_in_Beirut\" >100,000 Armenians gather in Beirut<\/a> to commemorate 60th anniversary of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_Genocide\" >Armenian Genocide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armenian-genocide.org\/genocide.html\" >Armenian-genocide.org: Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/armenian-genocide\" >com: Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armeniapedia.org\/index.php?title=Armenian_Genocide\" >org: Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gendercide.org\/case_armenia.html\" >Case Study: The Armenian Genocide (1915 \u2013 1917)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/armenians.htm\" >Armenians in Turkey (1915 &#8211; 1918) 1,500,000 Deaths<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_Genocide_recognition\" >Armenian Genocide Recognition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.recognizearmeniangenocide.org\/\" >Recognize the Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatchutalkinboutturkey.blogspot.com\/2008\/11\/those-who-do-not-recognize-armenian.html\" >Who Does Not Recognize the Armenian Genocide? Why?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpost.com\/dispatches\/globalpost-blogs\/commentary\/armenian-genocide-why-turkish-people-have-trouble-accepting-it\" >Armenian Genocide: Why Many Turkish people have trouble accepting it?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armradio.am\/en\/2015\/03\/06\/the-armenian-genocide-in-modern-turkeys-official-denialism-a-hundred-shades-of-denial\/\" >The Armenian genocide in modern Turkey\u2019s official denialism: A hundred shades of denial<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2013\/04\/25\/the-1915-armenian-genocide-why-is-it-still-denied-by-turkey-and-the-u-s\/\" >The 1915 Armenian Genocide \u2013 Why Is It Still Denied By Turkey (And the U.S.)?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/armenianweekly.com\/2014\/01\/30\/ocalan\/\" >Ocalan: Turkey, World Should Recognize Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2013\/12\/turkey-armenia-genocide-academic-research-media-exposure.html\" >Turkish academia and the Armenian genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armradio.am\/en\/2014\/07\/15\/cant-understand-why-turkey-does-not-recognize-the-armenian-genocide-israeli-filmmaker\/\" >Can\u2019t Understand Why Turkey does not recognize the Armenian Genocide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thinkypedia.com\/question\/3684\/\" >Why UK and USA do not recognize Armenian Genocide?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F\" >Deniz Gezmi\u015f<\/a>, Yusuf Aslan and H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan are executed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ankara\" >Ankara<\/a> for attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests#United_States_of_America\" >List of nuclear weapons tests<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Proving_Grounds\" >Pacific Proving Grounds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960\" >Civil Rights Act of 1960<\/a> is enacted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague_Offensive\" >Prague Offensive<\/a>, the last major battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Front_%28World_War_II%29\" >Eastern Front<\/a>, begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mildred_Gillars\" >Axis Sally<\/a> delivers her last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Propaganda\" >propaganda<\/a> broadcast to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> troops.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: On <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corregidor\" >Corregidor<\/a>, the last American forces in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Corregidor\" >surrender<\/a> to the Japanese.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindenburg_disaster\" >Hindenburg disaster<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeppelin\" >zeppelin<\/a> <em>Hindenburg<\/em> catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakehurst,_New_Jersey\" >Lakehurst, New Jersey<\/a>. Thirty-six people are killed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Deal\" >New Deal<\/a>: Executive Order 7034 creates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Works_Progress_Administration\" >Works Progress Administration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Studentenschaft\" >Deutsche Studentenschaft<\/a> attacked <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnus_Hirschfeld\" >Magnus Hirschfeld<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft\" >Institut f\u00fcr Sexualwissenschaft<\/a>, later burning many of its books.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong>Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists executed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martyrs%27_Square,_Beirut\" >Martyrs&#8217; Square, Beirut<\/a> by Jamal Pasha, the Ottoman w\u0101li.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1902\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macario_Sakay\" >Macario Sakay<\/a> establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_Republic\" >Tagalog Republic<\/a> with himself as President.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eiffel_Tower\" >Eiffel Tower<\/a> is officially opened to the public at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exposition_Universelle_%281889%29\" >Universal Exposition<\/a> in Paris.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >United States Congress<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Exclusion_Act\" >Chinese Exclusion Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> archaeologists discover the tomb of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herod_the_Great\" >Herod the Great<\/a> south of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>American businessman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nick_Berg\" >Nick Berg<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decapitation\" >beheaded<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_militants\" >Islamic militants<\/a>. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/story\/2004\/05\/11\/militants-behead-american-hostage-in-iraq\/\" >Militants Behead American Hostage in Iraq<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/iraq\/2004-05-11-iraq-beheading_x.htm\" >Video shows beheading American captive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/democraticegypt.blogspot.com\/2006\/05\/why-muslims-behead-infidels.html\" >Why Muslims Behead \u201cInfidels?\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muhammadanism.com\/Islam\/islam_beheading.pdf\" >Islam and Beheading<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/standingonmyhead\/2014\/08\/why-do-muslims-behead-people.html\" >Why Do Muslims Behead People?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcrunch.com\/culture-society\/why-beheadings-are-back-as-execution-method-of-choice-for-islamic-terrorists\/beheading-taliban-koran-execution-sword\/c3s9463\/#.VSVKs5OufX4\" >Why Beheadings Are Back as Excursion Method of Choice for Islamic Terrorists<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/explainer\/2009\/02\/decapitation_and_the_muslim_world.html\" >Decapitation and the Muslim World<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answering-islam.org\/Authors\/Wood\/islam_beheaded.htm\" >Islam Beheaded<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Putin\" >Vladimir Putin<\/a> is inaugurated as president of Russia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea-Bissau\" >Guinea-Bissau<\/a>, President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira\" >Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira<\/a> is ousted in a military <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup\" >coup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_War\" >Kosovo War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a>, three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Republic_of_China\" >Chinese<\/a> citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO<\/a> aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgrade\" >Belgrade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo\" >Kosovo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/kosovo\/etc\/cron.html\" >A Kosovo Chronology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia\" >NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chomsky.info\/articles\/200005--.htm\" >A Review of NATO\u2019s War over Kosovo, by Noam Chomsky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/the-kosovo-war-between-two-eras-2\" >The Kosovo war: between two eras<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Humanitarian_intervention\" >Humanitarian intervention<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu\/~ihu355\/Home_files\/is%20hi%20legal.pdf\" >Is Humanitarian Intervention Legal? The Rule of Law in an Incoherent World<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/faculty\/rgoodman\/pdfs\/RGoodmanHumanitarianInterventionPretextsforWar.pdf\" >Humanitarian Intervention and Pretexts of War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/57jqjk.htm\" >\u201cHumanitarian Intervention\u201d and International Humanitarian Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/international-law\/humanitarian-military-intervention-against-international-law-there-exceptions\/p31017\" >Is humanitarian military intervention against international law, or are there exceptions?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz\" >Mercedes-Benz<\/a> buys <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler\" >Chrysler<\/a> for $40 billion <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_dollar\" >USD<\/a> and forms <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DaimlerChrysler\" >DaimlerChrysler<\/a> in the largest industrial merger in history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edvard_Munch\" >Edvard Munch&#8217;s<\/a> iconic painting <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Scream\" >The Scream<\/a><\/em> is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Gallery_of_Norway\" >National Gallery of Norway<\/a> in February.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>Canadian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Morrow\" >Patrick Morrow<\/a> becomes the first person to climb each of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Summits\" >Seven Summits<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Germany\" >West German<\/a> Chancellor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willy_Brandt\" >Willy Brandt<\/a> resigns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/\" >Christmas Island Bomb Tests<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/picture_gallery2.htm\" >Christmas Island Bomb Tests: Picture Gallery 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldtimeline.info\/usa\/usa1962.htm\" >See <strong>May 7, 1962<\/strong>, of <em>Chronology of the United States<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of the U.S. Nuclear Tests<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric tests Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >US nuclear tests \u2013 Radiochemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U-2_Crisis_of_1960\" >U-2 Crisis of 1960<\/a> \u2013 Soviet leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> announces that his nation is holding American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_U-2\" >U-2<\/a> pilot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Powers\" >Gary Powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indochina_War\" >Indochina War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu\" >Battle of Dien Bien Phu<\/a> ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The concept of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_circuit\" >integrated circuit<\/a>, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_W.A._Dummer\" >Geoffrey W.A. Dummer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> is founded during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sony\" >Sony<\/a>) is founded with around 20 employees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Jodl\" >Alfred Jodl<\/a> signs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Instrument_of_Surrender\" >unconditional surrender terms<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reims\" >Reims<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" >France<\/a>, ending <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >Germany<\/a>&#8216;s participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" >United States Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> aircraft attack and sink the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_Imperial_Navy\" >Japanese Imperial Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_aircraft_carrier\" >light aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Sh%C5%8Dh%C5%8D\" >Sh\u014dh\u014d<\/a>. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway_Debate\" >Norway Debate<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" >British House of Commons<\/a> begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neville_Chamberlain\" >Neville Chamberlain<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> three days later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: The German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condor_Legion\" >Condor Legion<\/a>, equipped with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinkel_He_51\" >Heinkel He 51<\/a> biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Franco\" >Francisco Franco<\/a>&#8216;s forces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario\" >Art Gallery of Ontario<\/a>, in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toronto\" >Toronto<\/a>, opens the first exhibition by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_of_Seven_%28artists%29\" >Group of Seven<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Moscow_%281920%29\" >Treaty of Moscow<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_SFSR\" >Soviet Russia<\/a> recognizes the independence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia\" >Democratic Republic of Georgia<\/a> only to invade the country six months later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev_Offensive_%281920%29\" >Kiev Offensive<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Polish_Republic\" >Polish<\/a> troops led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski\" >J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y\" >Edward Rydz-\u015amig\u0142y<\/a> and assisted by a symbolic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" >Ukrainian<\/a> force capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev\" >Kiev<\/a> only to be driven out by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> counter-offensive a month later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>Japanese <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-one_Demands#Japanese_ultimatum\" >21 Demands Ultimatum<\/a> to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/506666\/History_identity_and_security_Producing_and_consuming_nationalism_in_China\" >History, identity, security: Producing and consuming nationalism in China<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnssglobal.com\/china-japan-and-the-twenty-one-demands.html\" >China, Japan and the Twenty-One Demands<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaforeignrelations.net\/node\/178\" >China\u2019s External Relations \u2013 A History: 1915, 21 Demands &#8211; Japan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Submarine\" >submarine<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM_U-20_%28Germany%29\" ><em>U-20<\/em><\/a> sinks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Lusitania\" >RMS <em>Lusitania<\/em><\/a>, killing 1,198 people including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" >German Empire<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1895\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Saint Petersburg<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia\" >Russian<\/a> scientist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov\" >Alexander Stepanovich Popov<\/a> demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lightning\" >lightning<\/a> detector \u2014 a primitive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_receiver\" >radio receiver<\/a>. In some parts of the former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> the anniversary of this day is celebrated as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Day\" >Radio Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Medical_Association\" >American Medical Association<\/a> is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia\" >Philadelphia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>The <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_Chronicle\" >Cambridge Chronicle<\/a><\/em>, America&#8217;s oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge,_Massachusetts\" >Cambridge, Massachusetts<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1832\u00a0 <\/strong>The independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece\" >Greece<\/a> is recognized by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_London,_1832\" >Treaty of London<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_of_Greece\" >Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria<\/a> is chosen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kings_of_Greece\" >King<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1824\u00a0 <\/strong>World premiere of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_van_Beethoven\" >Ludwig van Beethoven<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphony_No._9_%28Beethoven%29\" >Ninth Symphony<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" >Vienna<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria\" >Austria<\/a>. The performance is conducted by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Umlauf\" >Michael Umlauf<\/a> under the composer&#8217;s supervision.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/03\/ludwig-van-beethoven-1770-26-mar1827\/\" >Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 \u2013 26 March 1827)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2013\/09\/ethics-for-the-future\/\" >Ethics of the Future<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/all-about-beethoven.com\/symphony9.html\" >Beethoven 9th Symphony. The Ode to Joy.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edboyden.org\/beet9.html\" >Beethoven\u2019s Ninth symphony: translation and text<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.furtwangler.net\/beethoven\/lvb9-1en.html\" >Furtw\u00e4ngler conducts Beethoven&#8217;s Ninth Symphony in 1942, 1951 and 1954<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t3217H8JppI\" >YouTube: Symphony No. 9 &#8211; Beethoven<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1895\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov\" >Alexander Stepanovich Popov<\/a> demonstrates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lightning_detection\" >lightning detector<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Day\" >sometimes regarded as the first radio<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1794\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximilien_Robespierre\" >Robespierre<\/a> introduces the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being\" >Cult of the Supreme Being<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Convention\" >National Convention<\/a> as the new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_religion\" >state religion<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_First_Republic\" >French First Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1763\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac%27s_War\" >Pontiac&#8217;s War<\/a> begins with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_%28person%29\" >Pontiac&#8217;s<\/a> attempt to seize <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Detroit\" >Fort Detroit<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain\" >British<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loughgall_Ambush\" >Loughgall Ambush<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_Air_Service\" >SAS<\/a> kills eight <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army<\/a> volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loughgall\" >Loughgall<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> announces that it will <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott\" >boycott<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_Summer_Olympics\" >1984 Summer Olympics<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles\" >Los Angeles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldheritage.org\/articles\/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott\" >1984 Summer Olympics Boycott<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/newcanaan.k12.ct.us\/goldhawk-coldwar\/Home\/olympics\" >Boycott of 1980 &amp; 1984<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9729730\/Olympics_and_the_Cold_War_The_1980_and_1984_Boycotts_of_the_Summer_Games\" >Olympics and the Cold War: The 1980 and 1984 Boycotts of the Summer Games<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/christopher-r-hill\/cold-war-and-olympic-movement\" >The Cold War and the Olympic Movement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\" >World Health Organization<\/a> confirms the eradication of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smallpox\" >smallpox<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wounded_Knee_incident\" >71-day standoff<\/a> between federal authorities and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Movement\" >American Indian Movement<\/a> members occupying the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pine_Ridge_Reservation\" >Pine Ridge Reservation<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wounded_Knee,_South_Dakota\" >Wounded Knee, South Dakota<\/a> ends with the surrender of the militants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>Four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_September_Organization\" >Black September<\/a> terrorists <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabena_Flight_571_hijacking\" >hijack Sabena Flight 571<\/a>. Israeli <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sayeret_Matkal\" >Sayeret Matkal<\/a> commandos recapture the plane the following day.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/68271\/Black-September\" >Black September: Political organization, Palestine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/68267\/Black-September\" >Black September: Jordanian history<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/Features\/In-Thespotlight\/This-Week-in-History-Israeli-commandos-retake-Flight-571\" >This Week in History: Israeli commandos retake Flight 571<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a> \u2013 U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> announces his order to place <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_mine\" >mines<\/a> in major <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnamese<\/a> ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hard_Hat_Riot\" >Hard Hat Riot<\/a> occurs in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wall_Street\" >Wall Street<\/a> area of New York City as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue-collar_worker\" >blue-collar<\/a> construction workers clash with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War\" >demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Army_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnamese soldiers<\/a> of Catholic President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ngo_Dinh_Diem\" >Ngo Dinh Diem<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu%E1%BA%BF_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3n_shootings\" >open fire on Buddhists<\/a> defying a ban on the flying of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist_flag\" >Buddhist flag<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ves%C4%81kha\" >Vesak<\/a>, killing nine and sparking the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist_crisis\" >Buddhist crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >USSR &amp; Cuba resume diplomatic relations.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enwetak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>Dissolution and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Instrument_of_Surrender\" >surrender of Nazi Germany<\/a> and all its forces.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_in_Europe_Day\" >Victory in Europe Day (VE Day)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Instrument_of_Surrender\" >German instrument of surrender<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/pha\/war.term\/093_02.html\" >Surrender of Germany, May 8, 1945<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/vosurrender.htm\" >Radio report of the surrender of Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/general\/onthisday\/big\/0507.html\" >The War in Europe Is Ended!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>End of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague_uprising\" >Prague uprising<\/a>, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halifax_Riot\" >The Halifax Riot<\/a> starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_of_Halifax\" >Halifax<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V-E_Day\" >V-E Day<\/a>, combat ends in Europe. German forces agree in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reims,_France\" >Reims, France<\/a>, to an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Instrument_of_Surrender,_1945\" >unconditional surrender<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>Hundreds of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algerian<\/a> civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A9tif_massacre\" >S\u00e9tif massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cocos_Islands\" >Cocos Islands<\/a> rebel in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cocos_Islands_Mutiny\" >Cocos Islands Mutiny<\/a>. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" >British Commonwealth<\/a> soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a> comes to an end with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_Imperial_Navy\" >Japanese Imperial Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> aircraft attacking and sinking the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" >United States Navy<\/a> aircraft carrier <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Lexington_%28CV-2%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Lexington<\/em><\/a>. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>The German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> launches a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nottingham_Blitz\" >bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohandas_Gandhi\" >Mohandas Gandhi<\/a> begins a 21-day fast in protest against the British rule in India.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boldsky.com\/yoga-spirituality\/faith-mysticism\/2009\/fasting-significance-purpose-benefits-270509.html\" >The Significance Of Fasting In Hinduism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hinduismfacts.org\/fasting-in-hinduism\/\" >Fasting in Hinduism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hinduwebsite.com\/ask\/what-can-you-eat.asp\" >Hinduism \u2013 Rules for Fasting<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slife.org\/spirituality\/fasting\/2207-fasting-in-hinduism\" >Fasting: Energy, Activity, and Resistance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.charismamag.com\/spirit\/prayer\/9560-fasting-for-spiritual-power\" >How Fasting Brings Spiritual Power<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uscatholic.org\/blog\/2010\/03\/day-18-mohandas-gandhi-fasting-and-voice-god\" >Day 18: Mohandas Gandhi: Fasting and voice of God<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1924\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaip%C4%97da_Convention\" >Klaip\u0117da Convention<\/a> is signed formally incorporating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaip%C4%97da_Region\" >Klaip\u0117da Region<\/a> (Memel Territory) into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_George_Honey\" >Edward George Honey<\/a> proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armistice\" >Armistice<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1902\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martinique\" >Martinique<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Pel%C3%A9e\" >Mount Pel\u00e9e<\/a> erupts, destroying the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint-Pierre,_Martinique\" >Saint-Pierre<\/a> and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>Pharmacist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Pemberton\" >John Pemberton<\/a> first sells a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonation\" >carbonated<\/a> beverage named &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coca-Cola\" >Coca-Cola<\/a>&#8221; as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patent_medicine\" >patent medicine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War\" >Mexican\u2013American War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Palo_Alto\" >Battle of Palo Alto<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zachary_Taylor\" >Zachary Taylor<\/a> defeats a Mexican force north of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rio_Grande\" >Rio Grande<\/a> in the first major battle of the war.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1821\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence<\/a>: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Gravia_Inn\" >Battle of Gravia Inn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_the_Church_of_the_Nativity_in_Bethlehem\" >38-day stand-off<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_of_the_Nativity\" >Church of the Nativity<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bethlehem\" >Bethlehem<\/a> comes to an end when the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinians\" >Palestinians<\/a> inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenian<\/a> forces capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shusha\" >Shusha<\/a>, marking a major turning point in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karabakh_War\" >Karabakh War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_Jews\" >Iranian Jewish<\/a> businessman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habib_Elghanian\" >Habib Elghanian<\/a> is executed by firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000 member strong Jewish community of Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_Scandal\" >Watergate Scandal<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_of_Representatives\" >United States House of Representatives<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary\" >Judiciary Committee<\/a> opens formal and public <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impeachment_in_the_United_States\" >impeachment<\/a> hearings against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" >Washington, D.C.<\/a>, 75,000 to 100,000 war protesters demonstrate in front of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Lamarca\" >Carlos Lamarca<\/a> leads the first urban guerrilla action against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_military_government\" >military dictatorship<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazil<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo\" >S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>, by robbing two banks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ngo_Dinh_Can\" >Ngo Dinh Can<\/a>, <em>de facto<\/em> ruler of central <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> under his brother President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ngo_Dinh_Diem\" >Ngo Dinh Diem<\/a> before the family&#8217;s toppling, is executed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>FCC Chairman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newton_N._Minow\" >Newton N. Minow<\/a> gives his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wasteland_Speech\" >Wasteland Speech<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Germany\" >West Germany<\/a> joins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schuman\" >Robert Schuman<\/a> presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, which according to him was indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuman_declaration\" >Schuman declaration<\/a>&#8220;, is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco\" >Rainier III of Monaco<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prince_of_Monaco\" >Prince of Monaco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ninth-of-May_Constitution\" >Ninth-of-May Constitution<\/a> comes into effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy\" >Victor Emmanuel III of Italy<\/a> abdicates and is succeeded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umberto_II_of_Italy\" >Umberto II<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Islands\" >Channel Islands<\/a> are liberated by the British after five years of German occupation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Ratification in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karlshorst\" >Berlin-Karlshorst<\/a> of the German unconditional surrender of May 8 in Rheims, France, with the signatures of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Marshal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgy_Zhukov\" >Georgy Zhukov<\/a> for the Soviet Union, and for the Western Headquarters Sir <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Tedder\" >Arthur Tedder<\/a>, British Air Marshal and Eisenhower&#8217;s deputy, and for the German side of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colonel-General\" >Colonel-General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stumpff\" >Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff<\/a> as the representative of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Field_Marshal\" >Field Marshal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_Keitel\" >Wilhelm Keitel<\/a> as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_General_Staff\" >Chief of Staff<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OKW\" >OKW<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiral\" >Admiral<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans-Georg_von_Friedeburg\" >Hans-Georg von Friedeburg<\/a> as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commander-in-Chief\" >Commander-in-Chief<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kriegsmarine\" >Kriegsmarine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS\" >SS<\/a> murders 588 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jewish\" >Jewish<\/a> residents of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Podolia\" >Podolian<\/a> town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zinkiv\" >Zinkiv<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmelnytska_oblast\" >Khmelnytska oblast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>). The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghettos_in_Nazi-occupied_Europe\" >Zoludek Ghetto<\/a> (in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belarus\" >Belarus<\/a>) is destroyed and all its inhabitants murdered or deported.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/projects\/holocaust\/Resources\/BookReviews\/rebecca.htm\" >World War II in Ukraine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/612921\/Ukraine\/275916\/The-Nazi-occupation-of-Soviet-Ukraine\" >The Nazi Occupation of Soviet Ukraine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.desertwar.net\/the-holocaust-in-ukraine.html\" >The Holocaust in Ukraine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The German submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_submarine_U-110_%281940%29\" ><em>U-110<\/em><\/a> is captured by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a>. On board is the latest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enigma_cryptography_machine\" >Enigma cryptography machine<\/a> which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptographer\" >cryptographers<\/a> later use to break coded German messages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Submarine\" >submarine<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_submarine_U-9_%281935%29\" ><em>U-9<\/em><\/a> sinks the French coastal submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doris_%28submarine%29\" >Doris<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Den_Helder\" >Den Helder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>Italy formally annexes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a> after taking the capital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addis_Ababa\" >Addis Ababa<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_5\" >May 5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Australia\" >Australian Parliament<\/a> first convenes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canberra\" >Canberra<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1926\u00a0 <\/strong>Admiral <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_E._Byrd\" >Richard E. Byrd<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Floyd_Bennett\" >Floyd Bennett<\/a> claim to have flown over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pole\" >North Pole<\/a> (later discovery of Byrd&#8217;s diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polish-Soviet_War\" >Polish-Soviet War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polish_army\" >Polish army<\/a> under General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y\" >Edward Rydz-\u015amig\u0142y<\/a> celebrates its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1920_Kiev_Offensive\" >capture of Kiev<\/a> with a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_parade\" >victory parade<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khreschatyk\" >Khreschatyk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918 <\/strong>World War I: Germans repel the British&#8217;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Ostend_Raid\" >second attempt<\/a> to blockade the port of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ostend\" >Ostend<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgium\" >Belgium<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Battle_of_Artois\" >Second Battle of Artois<\/a> between German and French forces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The works of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio\" >Gabriele D&#8217;Annunzio<\/a> placed by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See\" >Vatican<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Index_of_Forbidden_Books\" >Index of Forbidden Books<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The steam locomotive <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GWR_3440_City_of_Truro\" >City of Truro<\/a><\/em> becomes the first steam engine in Europe to exceed 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km\/h).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong>Australia opens its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Parliament\" >parliament<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melbourne\" >Melbourne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu\" >Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu<\/a> reads, in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Chamber_of_Deputies\" >Chamber of Deputies<\/a>, the Declaration of Independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a>. This day became the Independence Day of Romania.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1873\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panic_of_1873\" >Der Krach<\/a><\/em>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" >Vienna<\/a> stock market crash heralds the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_Depression\" >Long Depression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_War_of_Schleswig\" >Second War of Schleswig<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denmark\" >Danish<\/a> navy defeats the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" >Austrian<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> fleets in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Heligoland_%281864%29\" >Battle of Heligoland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAY 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/10_May_2012_Damascus_bombings\" >Damascus bombings<\/a> are carried out using a pair of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car_bombs\" >car bombs<\/a> detonated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_bombers\" >suicide bombers<\/a> outside of a military intelligence complex in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damascus\" >Damascus<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syria<\/a>, killing 55 people and injuring 400 others<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Mandela\" >Nelson Mandela<\/a> is inaugurated as South Africa&#8217;s first black <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_South_Africa\" >president<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand\" >Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/a> wins the presidential election and becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Party_%28France%29\" >Socialist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_France\" >President of France<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" >French Fifth Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: The Battle of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dong_Ap_Bia\" >Dong Ap Bia<\/a> begins with an assault on Hill 937. It will ultimately become known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hamburger_Hill\" >Hamburger Hill<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The nuclear submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Triton_%28SSRN-586%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Triton<\/em><\/a> completes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Sandblast\" >Operation Sandblast<\/a>, the first underwater circumnavigation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\" >earth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\" >Republic of China<\/a> implements &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temporary_Provisions_Effective_During_the_Period_of_Communist_Rebellion\" >temporary provisions<\/a>&#8221; granting <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_Republic_of_China\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiang_Kai-shek\" >Chiang Kai-shek<\/a> extended powers to deal with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Civil_War\" >Communist uprising<\/a>; they will remain in effect until 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>First successful launch of an American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V-2_rocket\" >V-2 rocket<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Sands_Missile_Range\" >White Sands Proving Ground<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The Thai <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phayap_Army\" >Phayap Army<\/a> invades the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shan_States\" >Shan States<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burma_Campaign\" >Burma Campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf_Hess\" >Rudolf Hess<\/a> parachutes into Scotland to try to negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" >House of Commons<\/a> in London is damaged by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> in an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airstrike\" >air raid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Iceland\" >Invasion of Iceland<\/a> by the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> is appointed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Prime Minister of the United Kingdom<\/a> following the resignation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neville_Chamberlain\" >Neville Chamberlain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Germany invades <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Belgium\" >Belgium<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Netherlands\" >Netherlands<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_in_World_War_II\" >Luxembourg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>\u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship\" >Censorship<\/a>: In Germany, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazis<\/a> stage <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_book_burnings\" >massive public book burnings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1924\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Edgar_Hoover\" >J. Edgar Hoover<\/a> is appointed first Director of the United States&#8217; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" >Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a> (FBI), and remains so until his death in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972\" >1972<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States annexes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingman_Reef\" >Kingman Reef<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong>Sailing in the lifeboat <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird\" ><em>James Caird<\/em><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Shackleton\" >Ernest Shackleton<\/a> arrives at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands\" >South Georgia<\/a> after a journey of 800 nautical miles from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elephant_Island\" >Elephant Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horch\" >Horch &amp; Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a> declares itself independent from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senate_of_Romania\" >Senate<\/a> adoption of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu\" >Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu<\/a>&#8216;s Declaration of Independence. Recognized on March 26, 1881 after the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_War_of_Independence\" >Romanian War of Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>_____________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment originally from Japan.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>(Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_4\" >http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_4<\/a> to 10; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/may\/4\" >http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/may\/4<\/a> to 10; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/may_4.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/may_4.html<\/a> to 10.html; and other pertinent websites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<strong>) <\/strong> <em>Note that the views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the editor\/complier of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 4-10 &#8211; QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cThis day will never come again and anyone who fails to eat and drink and taste and smell it will never have it offered to him again in all eternity. The sun will never shine as it does today&#8230; But you must play your part and sing a song, one of your best. \u201d \u2013 Hermann Hesse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}