{"id":60551,"date":"2015-07-06T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=60551"},"modified":"2015-07-05T10:33:49","modified_gmt":"2015-07-05T09:33:49","slug":"this-week-in-history-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/07\/this-week-in-history-31\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>July 6\u201312<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/quotes\/c\/christophe141891.html?src=t_strength\" ><em>\u201cA hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.\u201d<\/em><\/a> \u2013 Christopher Reeve<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kuow.org\/topic\/marijuana-path-legalization-washington-state\" >The state of Washington legalizes recreational marijuana<\/a>, becoming the second U.S. state to do so after Colorado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathula\" >Nathula Pass<\/a> between India and China, sealed during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Indian_War\" >Sino-Indian War<\/a>, re-openes for trade after 44 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The 70-metre <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eupatoria\" >Eupatoria<\/a> Planetary Radar sends a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Message_to_Extra-Terrestrial_Intelligence\" >METI<\/a> message (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmic_Call\" >Cosmic Call 2<\/a>) to five stars: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cassiopeia_%28constellation%29\" >Hip 4872<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_%28constellation%29\" >HD 245409<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/55_Cancri\" >55 Cancri<\/a> (HD 75732), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HD_10307\" >HD 10307<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/47_Ursae_Majoris\" >47 Ursae Majoris<\/a> (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044 and 2049 respectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1997<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: In response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drumcree_conflict\" >Drumcree dispute<\/a>, five days of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1997_nationalist_riots_in_Northern_Ireland\" >mass protests, riots and gun battles<\/a> begin in Irish nationalist districts of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnian_War\" >Bosnian War<\/a>, under the command of General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87\" >Ratko Mladi\u0107<\/a>, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica\" >Srebrenica<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_massacre\" >and kills more than 8000<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosniaks\" >Bosniaks<\/a>, in what then- UN Secretary-General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali\" >Boutros Boutros-Ghali<\/a> called &#8220;the worst crime on European soil since the Second World War&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/54\/549&amp;referer=http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/resources\/reports.shtml&amp;Lang=E\" >Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53\/35 \u2013 The Fall of Srebrenica \u2013 15 November 1999 \u2013 A\/54\/549<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/file\/Outreach\/view_from_hague\/jit_srebrenica_en.pdf\" >Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 icty.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutchbat\" >Dutchbat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/cases\/mladic\/trans\/en\/960704it.htm\" >ICTY \u2013 Interview of Col. Karremans &#8211; transcription<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/page\/2\/\" >ICTY: Bosnian Serbs Were Under Control of Belgrade<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/opiniojuris.org\/2015\/01\/30\/icty-upholds-genocide-convictions-srebrenica-case\/\" >ICTY upholds Genocide Convictions in Srebrenica \u2013 OpinioJuris.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Srebrenica-massacre\" >Srebrenica massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/cryfromthegrave\/massacre\/massacre.html\" >Srebrenica: A Cry from the Grave \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gendercide.org\/case_srebrenica.html\" >Case Study: The Srebrenica massacre, July 1995 \u2013 gendercide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniafacts.info\/modern-history\/serbian-aggression\/7-facts-about-srebrenica\" >Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 BosniaFacts.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/journalism\/nelson\/rohde\/peacekeepers.html\" ><em>\u201cA picture of scandal involving Dutch peacekeepers began to take form. Rohde then went to the Netherlands to investigate why Dutch peacekeepers and UN officials failed to protect the &#8220;safe area,&#8221; thus leading to the execution of thousands of Muslims at Srebrenica.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; The Rohde to Srebrenica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War\" >Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-genocide.blogspot.com\/2010\/03\/military-records-are-unreliable-no.html\" >Military Records Are Unreliable &amp; No Genocide Victims Voted in 1996 Elections &#8211; Srebrenica Genocide Blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srebrenica.org.uk\/\" >Remembering Srebrenica \u2013 Srebrenica.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial\" >Srebrenica Genocide Memorial &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/sid\/10168\" >Bridging a Gap in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina &#8211; ICTY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/\" >Srebrenica Massacre \u2013 Destruction of Material Evidence Calls for a New Lawsuit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Arguments that deny or question \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/world\/breaking-news\/war-crimes-not-genocide-in-srebrenica-says-serbian-president\/story-e6frfkui-1226381158292\" >War crimes, not genocide in Srebrenica says Serbian President \u2013 News.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utdallas.edu\/~mjleaf\/southwickGenocide.pdf\" >Srebrenica as a Genocide? The Kristi\u0107 Decision and the Language of Unspeakable, by Katherine G. Southwick<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/4international.me\/2008\/02\/15\/the-real-srebrenica-genocide-the-mass-murder-of-serbs-in-srebrenica-and-gorazde\/\" >The Real Srebrenica Genocide \u2013 introduction by Nathan Pearlstein &#8211; 4inernational.me<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nolanchart.com\/article7457-the-srebrenica-genocide-scam-html\" >Srebrenica \u201cGenocide\u201d Scam, by Andy Wilcoxson<\/a> &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanstudies.org\/articles\/no-evidence-srebrenica-genocide-verdict\" >No Evidence for \u201cSrebrenica Genocide\u201d Verdict \u2013 The Lord Byron Foundation for Balkan Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Report_about_Case_Srebrenica\" ><em>Report about Case Srebrenica<\/em>, by Darko Trifunovi\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniak.org\/lost-images-of-srebrenica-genocide-failed-attempt-to-cover-up-evidence\/\" >Lost Images of Srebrenica Genocide, Failed Attempted to Cover Up Evidence \u2013 Bosniak.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/Not-a-genocide.html\" >Serbs did not commit genocide \u2013 interview with Dr. Milan Bulaji\u0107<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article164273.html\" >Srebrenica \u2013 Neither Massacre, Nor Genocide, by Alexander Dorin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sense-agency.com\/icty\/defense-no-genocide-in-srebrenica.29.html?cat_id=1&amp;news_id=8320\" >Defense: No Genocide in Srebrenica \u2013 Sense-Agency.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/25\/us-bosnia-serbia-arrest-idUSKBN0P51OL20150625\" >Bosnian Serb leader: Srebrenica was 20<sup>th<\/sup> century\u2019s \u2018greatest deception\u2019 &#8211; Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Controversies over \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-deconstructed.com\/hoax.htm\" >\u201c<em>I was on the ground in Bosnia during the war and, in particular, during the fall of Srebrenica.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 Eye-Witness Account of a Former United Nations Military Observer in Bosnia, by Carlos Martins Branco<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/globe-debate\/the-real-story-behind-srebrenica\/article737584\/\" >The real story behind Srebrenica, by Lewis MacKenzie \u2013 The Globe and Mail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-bloggers\/2725545\/posts\" >Ratko Mladic: What really happened in Srebrenica? \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrumpet.com\/article\/8318.7002.0.0\/world\/war\/what-really-happened-in-bosnia\" ><em>\u201cIs this the dreaded \u201cSrebrenica\u201d massacre, the \u2018worst atrocity in Europe since the Second World War\u2019 perpetrated by the evil Serbs led by Ratko Mladic, who has now been arrested and will be brought to justice? No.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 What Really Happened in Bosnia, by Richard Palmer \u2013 TheTrumpet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/de\/news\/country-news\/Bosnian-Serbs-sue-UN-Dutch-for-Srebrenica-killings_159366.html\" ><em>\u201cA <\/em>Bosnian<em> Serb group Tuesday said it had filed a suit in a Dutch court against the UN and the Netherlands for failing to protect Srebrenica Serbs during the 1992-1995 war.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Bosnia Serbs sue UN Dutch for Srebrenica killings \u2013 Expatica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbianna.com\/analysis\/archives\/1363\" >Ratko Mladic &amp; Srebrenica: memory loss of massacres by all sides and the role of Alija Izetbegovic \u2013 Serbianna.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/\" >Srebrenica \u2018massacre\u2019 \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/szrzlj3.blogspot.com\/2011\/06\/clintons-big-lie-srebrenica-massacre.html\" >Was \u2018Srebrenica genocide\u2019 a hoax? \u2013 The Balkans Chronicle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/11\/us-bosnia-warcrimes-arrest-idUSKBN0OR1SD20150611\" >Swiss say Bosnian Muslim wartime commander to contest extradition &#8211; Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naser_Ori%C4%87\" >Naser Ori\u0107 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbiasos.blogspot.com\/2012\/06\/warning-very-graphic-content-real.html\" ><em>\u201cNo one wins in this kind of conflict even if one side seams to be the favored one in the media, because we are all connected and if we harm one person it will bounce back on us.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Serbia SOS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>YouTube video on the Srebrenica genocide:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M7eP32dH19c\" >YouTube video (8 min.56 sec.): Srebrenica footage 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ri4u_IpCvXE\" >YouTube video (5 min.53 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 a horrifying confession<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HdMOG3gJvYs\" >YouTube video (9 min. 53 sec.): Srebrenica Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MnALEecbZ-k\" >YouTube video (58 min. 05 sec.): A Town Betrayed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kxh1SR-zGdc\" >YouTube video (1 h. 05 min. 13 sec.): Dutchbat Srebrenica<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fliw801iX84\" >YouTube video (1 h. 44 min. 21 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 A Cry from the Grave \u2013 Full Documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>YouTube video on the war in Bosnia overall: a case of a Bosnian Serb soldier: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wukeupQk4eQ\" >YouTube video (29 min. 57 sec.): Borislav Herak \u2013 Confession of a Serbian Monster (with the English subtitle)<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ps3youtube.com\/v\/borislav-herak-confessions-of-a-serbian-monster-ispovijest-srpskog-monstruma-wukeupQk4eQ\" >the same video on PS3YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=nb_sb_noss_1\/180-7052181-1097610?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;field-keywords=srebrenica\" ><strong><em>Books on \u201cSrebrenica\u201d sold by Amazon.com:<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piper_Alpha\" >Piper Alpha<\/a> drilling platform in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Sea\" >North Sea<\/a> is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world&#8217;s worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >USSR performs nuclear test.<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >Soviet Union\u2019s Nuclear Testing Programme &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comoros\" >Comoros<\/a> declares independence from France.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Comoros\" >History of Comoros \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/comoros.html\" >Comoros \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian_Civil_War\" >Nigerian Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian\" >Nigerian<\/a> forces invade <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biafra\" >Biafra<\/a>, beginning the war.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malawi\" >Malawi<\/a> becomes a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic\" >republic<\/a>, with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hastings_Banda\" >Hastings Banda<\/a> as its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heads_of_State_of_Malawi\" >President<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" >Malawi<\/a> declares its independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/malawi.html\" >Malawi \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad48\" >History of Malawi \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/malawiproject.org\/about-malawi\/history\/\" >History of Malawi \u2013 The Malawi Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/malawi\/history-politics\" >Malawi \u2013 History and Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>As a part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Plowshare\" >Operation Plowshare<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedan_%28nuclear_test%29\" >Sedan nuclear test<\/a> takes place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AK-47\" >AK-47<\/a> goes into production in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16\" >Comparison of the AK 47 and M16 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diffen.com\/difference\/AK-47_vs_M16_Rifle\" >AK 47 vs M16 Rifle \u2013 Diffen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackie_Robinson\" >Jackie Robinson<\/a> refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Court_martial\" >court martial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/modern-history\/court-martial-jackie-robinson\/\" >The Court Martial of Jackie Robinson \u2013 The History Reader<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theroot.com\/articles\/history\/2013\/04\/was_jackie_robinson_courtmartialed.html\" >Was Jackie Robinson Court Martialed? \u2013 TheRoot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heartsandminds.org\/articles\/jackie.htm\" >Jackie Robinson Broke Baseball\u2019s Color Barrier with Grace and Skill \u2013 HeartsAndMinds.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/sanford-jay-rosen\/jackie-robinson-and-race-_b_3744442.html\" >Jackie Robinson and Race in America, Then and Now: A Tale of Two Movies \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank\" >Anne Frank<\/a> and her family go into hiding in the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank_House\" >Secret Annexe<\/a>&#8221; above her father&#8217;s office in an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amsterdam\" >Amsterdam<\/a> warehouse.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/\" >Anne Frank \u2013 annefrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/anne-frank\" >Anne Frank \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/annefrank.com\/\" >The Anne Frank Center USA \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a> launches its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" >offensive to encircle several Soviet armies<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smolensk\" >Smolensk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/community.worldheritage.org\/articles\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" ><em>\u201cPrior to the German attack, the Soviets launched their counter-offensive. On 6 July, the Soviet 20th Army&#8217;s 7th and 5th Mechanized Corps launched an attack with about 1,500 tanks near Lepiel.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 World Heritage Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a>: the last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-war-2.info\/holocaust\/\" >World War II Holocaust \u2013world-war-2.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religionfacts.com\/judaism\/history\/holocaust\" >The Holocaust \u2013 ReligionFacts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfkcougars.org\/apps\/download\/APIjsyFee0IMit9FSNDpqq4gUA0xEkS4SRbFlGSHm8QfXBup.pdf\/The%20Holocaust.pdf\" >The Holocaust \u2013 jfkcougars.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academickids.com\/encyclopedia\/index.php\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust \u2013 AcademicKids.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" >Battle of Brunete<\/a>: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R34_%28airship%29\" >dirigible R34<\/a> lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab\" >Arabian<\/a> troops led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T._E._Lawrence\" >T. E. Lawrence<\/a> (&#8220;Lawrence of Arabia&#8221;) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auda_ibu_Tayi\" >Auda ibu Tayi<\/a> capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Aqaba\" >Aqaba<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Revolt\" >Arab Revolt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dadabhai_Naoroji\" >Dadabhai Naoroji<\/a> is elected as the first Indian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" >Member of Parliament<\/a> in Britain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Kal%C4%81kaua\" >David Kal\u0101kaua<\/a>, monarch of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hawaii\" >Kingdom of Hawaii<\/a>, is forced at gunpoint by Americans to sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayonet_Constitution\" >Bayonet Constitution<\/a> giving Americans more power in Hawaii while stripping <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Hawaiians\" >Hawaiian citizens<\/a> of their rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Pasteur\" >Louis Pasteur<\/a> successfully tests his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaccine\" >vaccine<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabies\" >rabies<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Meister\" >Joseph Meister<\/a>, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1854\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackson,_Michigan\" >Jackson, Michigan<\/a>, the first convention of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Republican_Party\" >United States Republican Party<\/a> is held.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1809\u00a0 <\/strong>The second day of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wagram\" >Battle of Wagram<\/a>; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1801\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_Algeciras\" >First Battle of Algeciras<\/a>: Outnumbered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Navy\" >French Navy<\/a> ships defeat the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> in the fortified Spanish port of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeciras\" >Algeciras<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1785\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_dollar\" >dollar<\/a> is unanimously chosen as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monetary_unit\" >monetary unit<\/a> for the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1779\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Grenada\" >Battle of Grenada<\/a>: The French defeat British naval forces during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >American Revolutionary War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1777\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >American Revolutionary War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_%281777%29\" >Siege of Fort Ticonderoga<\/a>: After a bombardment by British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artillery\" >artillery<\/a> under General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Burgoyne\" >John Burgoyne<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >American forces<\/a> retreat from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Ticonderoga\" >Fort Ticonderoga<\/a>, New York.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1751\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XIV\" >Pope Benedict XIV<\/a> suppresses the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia\" >Patriarchate of Aquileia<\/a> and establishes from its territory the Arch<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese\" >diocese<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udine\" >Udine<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gorizia\" >Gorizia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1685\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Sedgemoor\" >Battle of Sedgemoor<\/a>: Last battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monmouth_Rebellion\" >Monmouth Rebellion<\/a>. troops of King James II defeat troops of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth\" >James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1630\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirty_Years%27_War\" >Thirty Years&#8217; War<\/a>: Four thousand Swedish troops under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden\" >Gustavus Adolphus<\/a> land in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomerania\" >Pomerania<\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>A series of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_July_2005_London_bombings\" >four explosions<\/a> occurs on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_London\" >London&#8217;s transport system<\/a> killing 56 people including four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_bombers\" >suicide bombers<\/a> and injuring over 700 others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Armed_Forces\" >Turkish Armed Forces<\/a> withdraw from northern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Hammer_%281997%29\" >assisting<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party\" >Kurdistan Democratic Party<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War\" >Iraqi Kurdish Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslav_Wars\" >Yugoslav Wars<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brijuni_Agreement\" >Brioni Agreement<\/a> ends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ten-Day_War\" >ten-day independence war<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" >Slovenia<\/a> against the rest of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samantha_Smith\" >Samantha Smith<\/a>, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> at the invitation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Secretary General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuri_Andropov\" >Yuri Andropov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> appoints <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" >Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor<\/a> to become the first female member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/sandra-day-oconnor-9426834\" >Sandra O\u2019Connor \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_United_States_judiciary\" >Women in the United States judiciary &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/constday\/_resources\/female-justices.pdf\" >Female Supreme Court Justices \u2013 Washington School of Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_Pilgrim\" >Peace Pilgrim (July 18, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1981)<\/a> dies.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/\" >Peace Pilgrim \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Steps_Toward_Inner_Peace\" ><em>Steps Toward Inner Peace<\/em>, by Peace Pilgrim<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/book\/index.htm\" ><em>Peace Pilgrim: Her Life and Work in Her Own Words<\/em>, compiled by some of her friends<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/p\/peace_pilgrim.html\" >Peace Pilgrim quotes \u2013 Brainy Quote<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peacepilgrimmovie.com\/\" >Peace Pilgrim &#8211; the Movie: A Sage Who Walked Her Talk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> appoints <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" >Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor<\/a> to become the first female member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanese_Civil_War\" >Lebanese Civil War<\/a>, 83 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigers_Militia\" >Tiger<\/a> militants are killed during what will be known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safra_massacre\" >Safra massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>Institution of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharia\" >sharia<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judicial_system_of_Iran\" >Judicial system of Iran \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/islamic-judiciary\" >The Islamic Judiciary \u2013 United States Institute of Peace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyulawglobal.org\/globalex\/iran.htm\" >A Guide to the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by Omar Sial \u2013 GlobaLex \u2013 Hauser Global Law School Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genderindex.org\/country\/iran-islamic-rep\" >Iran, Islamic Rep. \u2013 Social Institutions &amp; Gender Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sharialaws.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/examples-of-sharia-law.html\" >Example of Sharia Law \u2013 sharialaws.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/topics\/s\/semipalitinsk.html\" >Semipalitinsk Events History \u2013 Brainy History<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist_crisis\" >Buddhist crisis<\/a>: The police of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu\" >Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu<\/a>, brother and chief political adviser of President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m\" >Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double_Seven_Day_scuffle\" >attacked<\/a> a group of American journalists who were covering a protest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/underground-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Underground Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Online Nevada Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests\" >List of nuclear weapons tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>For the nuclear testing history in chronology, see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing\" >Today Nuclear Testing History<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" >Venus<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occultation\" >occults<\/a> the star <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulus\" >Regulus<\/a>. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Statehood_Act\" >Alaska Statehood Act<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_the_United_States\" >law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Moravec\" >Fritz Moravec<\/a> and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gasherbrum_II\" >Gasherbrum II<\/a> (8,035 m).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summitpost.org\/gasherbrum-ii\/153264\" >Gasherbrum II \u2013 SummitPost.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jagged-globe.co.uk\/climb\/exp\/i\/gasherbrum+ii.html\" >Gasherbrum II \u2013 Climbing, Hiking, Mountaineering \u2026 &#8211; Jagged-Globe.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seekadventurefindpeace.com\/\" >Seek Adventure \u2026 Find Peace \u2013 SeekAdventureFindPeace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/tag\/adventure\" >Quotes about Adventure \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peaceofadventure.org\/about-us\/\" >Peace of Adventure \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theadventureinpeace.blogspot.com\/\" >Adventure in Peace \u2013 TheAdventureInPeace.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldpeaceadventure.com\/2015\/03\/29\/chapter-31-god\/\" >God | World Peace Adventure \u2013 WorldPeaceAdventure.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allonthisday.com\/historical\/events\/July\/7.php\" ><em>\u201cFritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Important Historical events \u2013 July 7 \u2013 AllOnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\" >Ernesto &#8220;Che&#8221; Guevara<\/a> sets out on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara#Guatemala.2C_Arbenz_and_United_Fruit\" >trip<\/a> through <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\" >Bolivia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peru<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" >Costa Rica<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaragua<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras\" >Honduras<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" >El Salvador<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_incident\" >Roswell incident<\/a>, the (supposed) crash of an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraterrestrial_life\" >alien<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spaceship\" >spaceship<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" >Roswell<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Mexico\" >New Mexico<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.protectiongroup.org\/sup\/ufos.html\" >Ignoring Superstition \u2013 UFOs Do Not Exist \u2013 ProtectionGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufodigest.com\/news\/0309\/ufosdonotexist.php\" >UFOs Do Not Exist, by Anthony Mele \u2013 UFODigest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.com\/main\/view_item\/item_id\/1258730-SIX-reasons-why-UFOs-dont-exist\" >Six reasons why UFOs do not exist \u2013 Writing.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ar0QI4ZRxso\" >YouTube video: WATCH this_UFO\u2019s do not exist!!!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afterdisclosure.com\/official-denial\/\" >AD After Disclosure \u2013 Official Denial \u2013 AfterDisclosure.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/greyfalcon.us\/Roswell%20UFO%20incident.htm\" >Roswell UFO incident \u2013 GreyFalcon.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.collective-evolution.com\/2012\/11\/24\/the-ufo-myth-1ufos-do-not-exist\/\" >UFO Myth # 1: \u201cUFO Do Not Exist\u201d \u2013 Collective-Evelution.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/08\/03\/roswell-ufo-crash_n_1715663.html\" >Roswell UFO Crash: There Were 2 Crashes, Not 1, Says Ex-Air Force Official \u2013 HuffigtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hDhfUKnAeCM\" >YouTube videos: Dying CIA Agent reveals US Government Alien Contact, Area 51 secrets, black ops and UFO knowledge<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OeUuYnvhfsE\" >Deathbed Testimony About UFOs Given By Former CIA Official \u2013 Former CIA Agent Revels UFO Truth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Mother <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesca_S._Cabrini\" >Francesca S. Cabrini<\/a> becomes the first American to be canonized.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banzai_charge\" >Banzai charge<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War\" >Pacific War<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" >Battle of Saipan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a> is occupied by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_French_Forces\" >Free France<\/a> and British troops.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: U.S. forces land in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iceland\" >Iceland<\/a>, taking over from an earlier British occupation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident\" >Battle of Lugou Bridge<\/a> \u2013 Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>Militia officer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Pedris\" >Henry Pedris<\/a> executed by firing squad at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Ceylon<\/a> &#8211; an act widely regarded as a miscarriage of justice by the British colonial authorities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_the_Isonzo\" >First Battle of the Isonzo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Russia sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pacific_Fur_Seal_Convention_of_1911\" >North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911<\/a> banning open-water <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seal_hunting\" >seal hunting<\/a>, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_McKinley\" >William McKinley<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newlands_Resolution\" >Newlands Resolution<\/a> annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katipunan\" >Katipunan<\/a>: the Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Empire\" >Spanish Empire<\/a> in Asia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong>United States begins its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >military draft<\/a>; exemptions cost $300.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_the_United_States\" >Conscription in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscription.html\" >Conscription \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/conscription.aspx\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.appstate.edu\/~perritj\/IndeRev\" >The evolution of conscription in the United States, by Timothy J. Perri \u2013 appstate.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/How_much_did_the_wealthy_pay_to_avoid_the_draft_in_the_Civil_War\" >How much did the wealthy pay to avoid the draft in the Civil War? \u2013 answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1863\/05\/23\/news\/the-conscription-and-the-money-exemption.html\" >The Conscription and the Money Exemption \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1834\u00a0 <\/strong>In New York City, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-abolitionist_riots_%281834%29\" >four nights of rioting<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States\" >abolitionists<\/a> began.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1807\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaties_of_Tilsit\" >Peace of Tilsit<\/a> between France, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussia<\/a> and Russia ends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition\" >War of the Fourth Coalition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> launches an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Protective_Edge\" >offensive<\/a> on Gaza amidst rising tensions following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers\" >killing of Israeli teenagers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Jong-il\" >Kim Jong-il<\/a> begins to assume <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea\" >supreme leadership<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a> upon the death of his father, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung\" >Kim Il-sung<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/Semipalitinsk USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >The Soviet Union Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: introduction \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>Assassination attempt against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraqi<\/a> president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saddam_Hussein\" >Saddam Hussein<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dujail\" >Dujail<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs underground nuclear test.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> delivers a special congressional message enunciating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_American_self-determination\" >Native American self-determination<\/a> as official US Indian policy, leading to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Self-Determination_and_Education_Assistance_Act_of_1975\" >Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kings_of_Burundi\" >King<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwambutsa_IV_Bangiriceng_of_Burundi\" >Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi<\/a> is deposed by his son Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ntare_V_of_Burundi\" >Charles Ndizi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ne_Win\" >Ne Win<\/a> besieges and dynamites the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Yangon\" >Rangoon University<\/a> Student Union building to crush the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Student_activism\" >Student Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Gary_Powers\" >Francis Gary Powers<\/a> is charged with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Espionage\" >espionage<\/a> resulting from his flight over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" >United States Air Force<\/a> accepts its first female recruits into a program called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_Air_Force\" >Women in the Air Force<\/a> (WAF).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>Reports are broadcast that a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unidentified_flying_object\" >UFO<\/a> crash landed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" >Roswell, New Mexico<\/a> in what became known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_UFO_incident\" >Roswell UFO incident<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.benjaminkanarekblog.com\/2011\/09\/18\/roswell-new-mexico-ufo-crash-abc-radio-origina-1947-broadcast\/\" >Roswell New Mexico UFO Crash ABC Radio Original 1947 Broadcast \u2013 BenjaminKanerakBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roswellfiles.com\/Articles\/AirForceReport.htm\" >The Air Force Report \u2013 The Roswell Report \u2013 Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert \u2013 RoswellFiles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufoevidence.org\/topics\/Government.htm\" >Government Cover-Up \u2013 UFOEvidence.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufoinsight.com\/the-great-government-alien-cover-up-its-for-your-own-good\/\" >The Great Government Alien Cover-Up: It\u2019s for Your Own Good? \u2013 UFOInsight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mufon.com\/roswell-ufo-retrieval---1947.html\" >Roswell UFO Retrieval \u2013 Mufon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufocasebook.com\/Roswellpictures.html\" >The Roswell Crash, in Pictures \u2013 UFO Casebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alien-ufo-research.com\/Roswell\/\" >Roswell New Mexico Area 51 UFO Crash \u2013 Alien-UFO-Research.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong>Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Saadabad\" >Treaty of Saadabad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average\" >Dow Jones Industrial Average<\/a> reaches its lowest level of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>, closing at 41.22.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrique_Mitchell_de_Paiva_Couceiro\" >Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro<\/a> leads <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves\" >an unsuccessful royalist attack<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Portuguese_Republic\" >First Portuguese Republic<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaves_Municipality,_Portugal\" >Chaves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong>The death of crime boss <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soapy_Smith\" >Soapy Smith<\/a>, killed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shootout_on_Juneau_Wharf\" >Shootout on Juneau Wharf<\/a>, releases <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skagway,_Alaska\" >Skagway, Alaska<\/a> from his iron grip.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>The first issue of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" ><em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/a> is published.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1876\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_supremacy\" >White supremacists<\/a> kill five Black Republicans in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg,_Aiken_County,_South_Carolina\" >Hamburg, South Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/civil-liberties\/10-things-everyone-should-know-about-white-supremacy\" >10 Things Everyone Should Know About White Supremacy \u2013 Alternet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.adl.org\/racist_skinheads\/wsgwssm.html\" >White Supremacist Groups and Skinheads \u2013 Archive.Adl.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/news_ah\/whitesupremacy.html\" >Faces of White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/html_ah\/Notes%20on%20Understanding%20White%20Supremacy.html\" >Notes on Understanding White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vdare.com\/articles\/why-are-africans-immigrating-to-white-supremacy\" >Why Are Africans Immigrating to \u2018White Supremacy\u2019? \u2013 Vdare.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/publications\/hatecrimes\/white-supremacist.html\" >The State of Hate: White Supremacist Groups Growing \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/shelf\/show\/white-supremacy\" >Books on White Supremacy \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanamericancharleston.com\/19thcentury.html\" >African Americans in 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century in Charleston \u2013 AfricanAmericanCharleston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/stmts\/racepp.htm\" >American Anthropological Association Statement on \u2018Race\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan\" >South Sudan<\/a> gains independence and secedes from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" >Sudan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/south-sudan.html\" >South Sudan \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14069082\" >South Sudan profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/south-sudan\/index.html\" >South Sudan \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/southsudan\/\" >South Sudan \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/p\/af\/ci\/od\/index.htm\" >South Sudan \u2013 U.S. Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/southsudan.usembassy.gov\/index.html\" >Juba \u2013 South Africa \u2013 Embassy of the United States<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Canada\" >Parliament of Canada<\/a> passes the Nunavut Act leading to the 1999 creation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nunavut\" >Nunavut<\/a>, dividing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories\" >Northwest Territories<\/a> into arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inuit\" >Inuit<\/a>) and sub-arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dene\" >Dene<\/a>) lands based on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories_division_plebiscite,_1982\" >plebiscite<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_New_Zealand\" >Parliament of New Zealand<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986\" >Homosexual Law Reform Act<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand\" >legalising homosexuality in New Zealand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>A car bomb destroys a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault\" >Renault<\/a> motor car owned by the famed &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_hunter\" >Nazi hunters<\/a>&#8221; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serge_and_Beate_Klarsfeld\" >Serge and Beate Klarsfeld<\/a> at their home in France. A note purportedly from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ODESSA\" >ODESSA<\/a> claims responsibility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" >Belfast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a> snipers shoot five civilians dead in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Springhill_Massacre\" >Springhill Massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starfish_Prime\" >Starfish Prime<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >high-altitude nuclear test<\/a> is conducted by the United States.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KZoic9vg1fw\" >YouTube video (1h.09 min. 31 sec.) : Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #62<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Types of Nuclear Weapons Test \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/620280\" >Starfish Prime nuclear bomb test \u2026- RareNewspapers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >High-altitude Nuclear Explosion \u2013 US.Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>Turkish voters approve the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Constitution_of_1961\" >Turkish Constitution of 1961<\/a> in a referendum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lituya_Bay\" >Lituya Bay<\/a> is hit by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megatsunami\" >megatsunami<\/a>. The wave is recorded at 30 to 91 meters high, the largest in recorded history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell%E2%80%93Einstein_Manifesto\" >Russell\u2013Einstein Manifesto<\/a> is released by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertrand_Russell\" >Bertrand Russell<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London\" >London, England, United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tali-Ihantala\" >Battle of Tali-Ihantala<\/a> \u2013 Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive\" >Vyborg\u2013Petrozavodsk Offensive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" >Battle of Saipan<\/a> \u2013 American forces take <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saipan\" >Saipan<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariana_Islands\" >Mariana Islands<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Normandy\" >Battle of Normandy<\/a> \u2013 British and Canadian forces capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caen\" >Caen<\/a>, France.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_for_Caen\" >Battle of Caen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/normandy.memorial-caen.com\/the-museum\/the-permanent-exhibition\/the-day-landings-and-the-battle-of-normandy\" >Caen-Normandy Memorial Center for History and Peace \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily\" >Operation Husky<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> forces perform an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amphibious_warfare\" >amphibious invasion<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" >Sicily<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28state%29\" >S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a> revolts against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazilian<\/a> Federal Government, starting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitutionalist_Revolution\" >Constitutionalist Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>Future Soviet dictator <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a> is exiled to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" >Siberia<\/a> for three years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxer_Rebellion\" >Boxer Rebellion<\/a>: The Governor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanxi\" >Shanxi<\/a> province in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_China\" >North China<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiyuan_Massacre\" >execution<\/a> of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria\" >Queen Victoria<\/a> of the United Kingdom gives <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Assent\" >Royal Assent<\/a> to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Australia\" >federal government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1896\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Jennings_Bryan\" >William Jennings Bryan<\/a> delivers his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross_of_Gold_speech\" >Cross of Gold speech<\/a> advocating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bimetallism\" >bimetallism<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1896_Democratic_National_Convention\" >1896 Democratic National Convention<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" >Chicago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1877_Wimbledon_Championship\" >inaugural<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon\" >Wimbledon Championships<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1875\u00a0 <\/strong>Outbreak of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herzegovina_Uprising_%281875%E2%80%9378%29\" >Herzegovina Uprising<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman<\/a> rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.episcopalchurch.org\/\" >American Episcopal Church<\/a> becomes the first to approve a rite for blessing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage\" >gay marriages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>Former Macedonian Interior Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ljube_Bo%C5%A1koski\" >Ljube Bo\u0161koski<\/a> is acquitted of all charges by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trial-ch.org\/en\/ressources\/trial-watch\/trial-watch\/profils\/profile\/330\/action\/show\/controller\/Profile.html\" >International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia<\/a> of the United Nations, accusing him of war crimes.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/cases\/party\/669\/4\" >Bo\u0161koski &amp; Tar\u010durovski (IT-04-82) \u2013 ICTY Official Website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_sex_abuse_cases\" >Roman Catholic sex abuse cases<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dallas\" >Diocese of Dallas<\/a> agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Child_sexual_abuse\" >sexually abused<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolph_Kos\" >Rudolph Kos<\/a>, a former priest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>In London scientists report the findings of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA\" >DNA<\/a> analysis of a a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neanderthal\" >Neanderthal<\/a> skeleton which supports the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Out_of_Africa_theory\" >out of Africa theory<\/a>&#8221; of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_evolution\" >human evolution<\/a> placing an &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Eve\" >African Eve<\/a>&#8221; at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miami,_Florida\" >Miami, Florida<\/a>, the former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panamanian\" >Panamanian<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Noriega\" >Manuel Noriega<\/a> is sentenced to 40 years in prison for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recreational_drug_use\" >drug<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Racketeering\" >racketeering<\/a> violations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Yeltsin\" >Boris Yeltsin<\/a> takes office as the first elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Russia\" >President of Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_cricket_team\" >South African cricket team<\/a> is readmitted into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Cricket_Council\" >International Cricket Council<\/a> following the end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid\" >Apartheid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sporting_boycott_of_South_Africa_during_the_Apartheid_era\" >Sporting boycott of South Africa during the Apartheid era \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scnc.ukzn.ac.za\/doc\/SPORT\/SPORTRAM.htm\" >Sports and liberation struggle: a tribute to Sam Ramsamy and other who fought against apartheid, by E.S. Reddy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-cs-students.stanford.edu\/~cale\/cs201\/apartheid.hist.html\" >The History of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/apartheid\" >Apartheid \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/05\/apartheid-history-timeline-nelson-mandela-death-dies-dead_n_3424291.html\" >Apartheid History Timeline \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.actsa.org\/newsroom\/2010\/02\/the-international-sports-boycott-against-apartheid\/\" >International sports boycott against apartheid \u2013 ActSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2013\/12\/06\/mandela-role-ending-apartheid\/3890805\/\" >A history of apartheid, an icon in the making \u2013 USAToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenpeace\" >Greenpeace<\/a> vessel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainbow_Warrior_%281978%29\" ><em>Rainbow Warrior<\/em><\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinking_of_the_Rainbow_Warrior\" >bombed and sunk<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auckland,_New_Zealand\" >Auckland<\/a> harbour by French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DGSE\" >DGSE<\/a> agents, killing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Pereira\" >Fernando Pereira<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fourmilab.ch\/etexts\/www\/atomic_tests_nevada\/\" >ATOMIC TEST EFFECTS IN THE NEVADA TEST REGION \u2013 FourMilLab.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed Radiation \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moktar_Ould_Daddah\" >Moktar Ould Daddah<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania<\/a> is ousted in a bloodless <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>One American and three British mercenaries are executed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angola\" >Angola<\/a> following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luanda_Trial\" >Luanda Trial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalitinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dceg.cancer.gov\/research\/who-we-study\/cohorts\/semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site-kazakhstan\" >Thyroid Disease near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 National Cancer Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/prosites-kazakhembus.homestead.com\/nuc_h.html\" >SEMIPALATINSK: NUCLEAR NIGHTMARE OF KAZAKHSTAN \u2013 YOUR HELP IS NEEDED!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/history\/semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site-20-years-after-the-closure\/\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear test site \u2013 20 years after the closure \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan\" >National Assembly of Pakistan<\/a> passes a resolution on the recognition of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh\" >Bangladesh<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahamas\" >Bahamas<\/a> gain full independence within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" >Commonwealth of Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Bahamas\" >History of the Bahamas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahamas.com\/history\" >Remembering Our Past \u2013 Bahamas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahamasgateway.com\/bahamas_History.htm\" >History of The Bahamas \u2013 BahamasGateway.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/bahamas.html\" >Bahamas \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/The-Bahamas-history.htm\" >Brief History of the Bahamas \u2013 NationsOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hassan_II_of_Morocco\" >Hassan II of Morocco<\/a> survives an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Moroccan_coup_attempt\" >attempted coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat<\/a>, which lasts until June 11.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>New Zealand adopts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decimal_currency\" >decimal currency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\" >Uruguay<\/a> becomes a member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works\" >Berne Convention<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright\" >copyright<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty\" >treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Freedom_Movement\" >Chicago Freedom Movement<\/a>, led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.\" >Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/a>, holds a rally at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soldier_Field\" >Soldier Field<\/a> in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people come to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telstar\" >Telstar<\/a>, the world&#8217;s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communications_satellite\" >communications satellite<\/a>, is launched into orbit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >atmospheric nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/\" >Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >atmospheric nuclear<\/a> test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing_at_Bikini_Atoll\" >Bikini Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the U.S. Nuclear Test \u2013 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: Armistice negotiations begin at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaesong\" >Kaesong<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah\" >Muhammad Ali Jinnah<\/a> is recommended as the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Governor-General_of_Pakistan\" >Governor-General of Pakistan<\/a> by the British Prime Minister, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clement_Attlee\" >Clement Attlee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Hungarian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyperinflation\" >hyperinflation<\/a> sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero\" >Mitsubishi A6M Zero<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akutan_Island\" >Akutan Island<\/a> (the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akutan_Zero\" >Akutan Zero<\/a>&#8220;) that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft&#8217;s flight characteristics.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/myth-of-the-zero-fighter.htm\" >The Myth of the Zero fighter? \u2013 History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/acepilots.com\/planes\/jap_fighters.html\" >Navy\u2019s Mitsubishi A6M Zero, Army\u2019s Ki-43 Oscar \u2013 AcePilots.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiro_Horikoshi\" >Jiro Horikoshi &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomatic_relations\" >Diplomatic relations<\/a> between the Netherlands and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> are established.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedwabne_Pogrom\" >Jedwabne Pogrom<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/massacre\" >massacre<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jew\" >Jewish<\/a> people living in and near the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedwabne\" >Jedwabne<\/a> in Poland.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Jedwabne.html\" >Jews in Occupied Poland: The Massacre of Jedwabne \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2480159\/New-WW2-film-Aftermath-reveals-shame-Polish-town-Jedwabne-Jews-slaughtered.html\" >The treachery of Jedwabne: New film reveals Polish town\u2019s shame on the day in WW2 when the Christian half slaughtered the Jewish half, then blamed the Nazis \u2013 DailyMail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/holokauston.wordpress.com\/2009\/10\/12\/the-jedwabne-massacre-of-1941\/\" >The Jedwabne Massacre of 1941 \u2013 Holokauston.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/J\/\" >The Jedwabne Tragedy \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Britain\" >Battle of Britain<\/a> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> begins attacking British convoys in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Channel\" >English Channel<\/a> thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy government<\/a> is established in France.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes\" >Howard Hughes<\/a> sets a new record by completing a 91-hour <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airplane\" >airplane<\/a> flight around the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scopes_Trial\" >Scopes Trial<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dayton,_Tennessee\" >Dayton, Tennessee<\/a>, the so-called &#8220;Monkey Trial&#8221; begins with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_T._Scopes\" >John T. Scopes<\/a>, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolution\" >evolution<\/a> in violation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butler_Act\" >Butler Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meher_Baba\" >Meher Baba<\/a> begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silence_Day\" >Silence Day<\/a> on this date in commemoration.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.meherbabainformation.org\/silence.asp\" >Meher Baba\u2019s Silence \u2013 MeherBabaInformation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spiritualityhealth.com\/articles\/splendid-spiritual-practice-silence\" >The Splendid Spiritual Practice of Silence \u2013 SpiritulityHealth.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.transformingcenter.org\/2011\/01\/what-we-believe-about-spiritual-transformation\/\" >What We Believe About Spiritual Transformation \u2013 TransformingCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloody_Sunday_%281921%29\" >Belfast&#8217;s Bloody Sunday<\/a>: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" >Belfast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1882\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Pacific\" >War of the Pacific<\/a>: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_La_Concepci%C3%B3n\" >Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n<\/a> when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>Astronomers announce the discovery of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Styx_%28moon%29\" >Styx<\/a>, the fifth moon of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pluto\" >Pluto<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_Mumbai_train_bombings\" >Mumbai train bombings<\/a>: Two hundred nine people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai\" >Mumbai<\/a>, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_massacre\" >Srebrenica massacre<\/a> is carried out.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Srebrenica-massacre\" >Srebrenica massacre \u2013 Britannica Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/11\/16\/world\/un-details-its-failure-to-stop-95-bosnia-massacre.html\" >UN Details Its Failure to Stop \u201995 Bosnia Massacre \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srebrenica.org.uk\/\" >Remembering Srebrenica \u2013 Srebrenica.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2012\/07\/walking-the-road-of-war-and-death-toward-peace-and-life\/\" >Walking the Road of War and Death toward Peace and Life<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ri4u_IpCvXE\" >YouTube video (5 min 53 sec.): Srebrenica &#8211; a horrifying confession<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HdMOG3gJvYs\" >YouTube video (9 min. 53 sec.): The Srebrenica Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NANWi2M3LMI\" >YouTube video (1 h. 02 min. 30 sec.): Srebrenica-Poto\u010dari 13-14\/71995 HD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LscWKbqb-6c\" >YouTube video (18 min. 58 sec.): Srebrenica 11.Juli 1995 \u2013 VRS i Ratko Mladic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mhtv59jLZUk\" >YouTube video (55 sec.): 1995, Srebrenica massacre of thousands of Muslim in Europe YouTube2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DRk-uIU5A0k\" >YouTube video (5 min. 00 sec): Bosnian Genocide, depicting war situations in Bosnia overall<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ezTydQjq6xI\" >YouTube video (10 min. 36 sec.): Srebrenica footage 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7XcPnss5uKU\" >YouTube video (9 min. 57 sec.): Srebrenica footage 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M7eP32dH19c\" >YouTube video (8 min. 56 sec.): Srebrenica footage 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights\" >Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty (1989)<\/a> comes into force.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/2ndOPCCPR.aspx\" >Full text<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcoalition.org\/Second-Optional-Protocol-Frequently-Asked-Questions.html\" >Frequently Asked Questions about the Second Optional Protocol \u2013 World Coalition against the Death Penalty<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legislationline.org\/documents\/action\/popup\/id\/4184\" >UN Commission on Human Rights Resolution 2005\/59: Question of the death penalty<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osce.org\/odihr\/38958?download=true\" >INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON THE DEATH PENALTY (OSCE, United Nations, Council of Europe, European Union)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.\" >Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/a> is posthumously awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom\" >Presidential Medal of Freedom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copper\" >Copper<\/a> mines in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a> are nationalized.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Politics\/Mapai.html\" >Israeli Mapai-party<\/a> nominates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/people\/david-ben-gurion\" >David Ben-Gurion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>First transatlantic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_television\" >satellite television<\/a> transmission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >atmospheric nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/\" >Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ciar.org\/ttk\/hew\/atmosphr\/\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing: 1945 \u2013 1963 \u2013 CIAR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >TYPES OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/browse-by-topic\/exploration-and-innovation\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing.html\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and the U.S. Navy \u2013 Naval History and Heritage Command<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congo_Crisis\" >Congo Crisis<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_Katanga\" >State of Katanga<\/a> breaks away from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/congojustice.org\/\" >Crisis in the Congo \u2013 Uncovering the Truth &#8211; CongoJustice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDcongo.htm\" >Congo Crisis \u2013 Spartacus Educational<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/magpie118.tripod.com\/History\/Congo_Crisis_196075.htm\" >Congo Crisis \u2013 1960 \u2013 64 &#8211; Tripod<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/DPKO\/Missions\/onucB.htm\" ><em>The United Nations Operation in the Congo (Op\u00e9ration des Nations Unies au Congo, or ONUC), which took place in the Republic of the Congo from July 1960 until June 1964\u2026<\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Operation_in_the_Congo\" >United Nations Operation in Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/the-united-nations\/the-united-nations-and-the-congo\/\" >The United Nations And The Congo \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/his135\/Events\/Hammarskjold61\/Hammarskjold.htm\" ><em>\u201cHe also formed another UN Force to aid in the Congo crisis which developed after the Congo declared its independence from Belgium in 1960.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 NovaOnline.NVCC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/elischolar.library.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&amp;context=applebaum_award\" >The UN and the Congo Crisis of 1960, by Nicole Hobbs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>France legislates for the independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Dahomey\" >Dahomey<\/a> (later <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benin\" >Benin<\/a>), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Upper_Volta\" >Upper Volta<\/a> (later <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burkina_Faso\" >Burkina<\/a>) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger\" >Niger<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>Prince Karim Husseini <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aga_Khan_IV\" >Aga Khan IV<\/a> inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isma%27ilism\" >Ismai&#8217;li<\/a> worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aga_Khan_III\" >Aga Khan III<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Monetary_Fund\" >International Monetary Fund<\/a> and the International Bank.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_Exodus\" ><em>Exodus 1947<\/em><\/a> heads to Palestine from France.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily\" >Allied invasion of Sicily<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> and Italian troops launch a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Gela_%281943%29\" >counter-attack<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied forces<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" >Sicily<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia\" >Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army\" >Ukrainian Insurgent Army<\/a> within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine\" >Reichskommissariat Ukraine<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volhynia\" >Volhynia<\/a>) peak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy France<\/a> regime is formally established. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain\" >Philippe P\u00e9tain<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_France\" >Prime Minister of France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engelbert_Zaschka\" >Engelbert Zaschka<\/a> of Germany flies his large <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human-powered_aircraft\" >human-powered aircraft<\/a>, the <em>Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft<\/em>, about 20 meters at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin_Tempelhof_Airport\" >Berlin Tempelhof Airport<\/a> without <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assisted_take-off\" >assisted take-off<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President of the United States<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Howard_Taft\" >William Howard Taft<\/a> is sworn in as 10th <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States\" >Chief Justice<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >U.S. Supreme Court<\/a>, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> captures <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongolia\" >Mongolia<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_movement#Structure\" >White Army<\/a> and establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic\" >Mongolian People&#8217;s Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>A truce in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_War_of_Independence\" >Irish War of Independence<\/a> comes into effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Prussian_plebiscite\" >East Prussian plebiscite<\/a> the local populace decides to remain with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weimar_Republic\" >Weimar Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eight-hour_day\" >eight-hour day<\/a> and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1897\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salomon_August_Andr%C3%A9e\" >Salomon August Andr\u00e9e<\/a> leaves <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spitsbergen\" >Spitsbergen<\/a> to attempt to reach the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pole\" >North Pole<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balloon\" >balloon<\/a>. He later crashes and dies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1893\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolution\" >revolution<\/a> led by the liberal general and politician, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya\" >Jos\u00e9 Santos Zelaya<\/a>, takes over state power in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaragua<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tijuana\" >Tijuana<\/a>, Mexico, is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1833\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noongar\" >Noongar<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_Australians\" >Australian aboriginal<\/a> warrior <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yagan\" >Yagan<\/a>, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JULY 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turaymisah_killings\" >Turaymisah massacre<\/a> kills 250 people during a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian\" >Syrian<\/a> military operation in a village within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hama_Governorate\" >Hama Governorate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >US Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_AH-64_Apache\" >Apache helicopters<\/a> perform <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_12,_2007_Baghdad_airstrike\" >airstrikes<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baghdad\" >Baghdad<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a>; footage from the cockpit is later leaked to the Internet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hezbollah\" >Hezbollah<\/a> initiates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_Lebanon_War\" >Operation True Promise<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The island nation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiribati\" >Kiribati<\/a> becomes independent from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" >United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe\" >S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe<\/a> declare independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugal\" >Portugal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Aboriginal_Flag\" >Australian Aboriginal Flag<\/a> is flown for the first time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>A fire consumes the wooden home of Norwegian composer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geirr_Tveitt\" >Geirr Tveitt<\/a> and irretrievably destroys about 90 percent of his output.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlyonok\" >Orlyonok<\/a>, the main <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Young_Pioneer_camp\" >Young Pioneer camp<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic\" >Russian SFSR<\/a>, is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War\" >Arab\u2013Israeli War<\/a>: Israeli Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Ben-Gurion\" >David Ben-Gurion<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948_Palestinian_exodus_from_Lydda_and_Ramle\" >expulsion of Palestinians<\/a> from the towns of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lod\" >Lod<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ramla\" >Ramla<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Prokhorovka\" >Battle of Prokhorovka<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> forces engage in one of the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tank\" >tank<\/a> engagements of all time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Peace_Treaty\" >Soviet\u2013Lithuanian Peace Treaty<\/a> is signed. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic\" >Soviet Russia<\/a> recognizes independent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bisbee_Deportation\" >Bisbee Deportation<\/a> occurs as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vigilante\" >vigilantes<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kidnapping\" >kidnap<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deportation\" >deport<\/a> nearly 1,300 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strike_action\" >striking<\/a> miners and others from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bisbee,_Arizona\" >Bisbee, Arizona<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Balkan_War\" >Second Balkan War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Serbia\" >Serbian<\/a> forces begin their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Vidin_%281913%29\" >siege<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria\" >Bulgarian<\/a> city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vidin\" >Vidin<\/a>; the siege is later called off when the war ends.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1879\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Guards_Unit_of_Bulgaria\" >National Guards Unit of Bulgaria<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1812\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" >War of 1812<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> invades <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada\" >Canada<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windsor,_Ontario\" >Windsor, Ontario<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1806 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liechtenstein\" >Liechtenstein<\/a> is given full sovereignty after its accession to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederation_of_the_Rhine\" >Confederation of the Rhine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1806\u00a0 <\/strong>Sixteen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_State\" >imperial states<\/a> leave the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Empire\" >Holy Roman Empire<\/a> and form the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederation_of_the_Rhine\" >Confederation of the Rhine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>______________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work-experiences, including those in war-zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/a>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em> (Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_6\" ><em>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_6<\/em><\/a><em> to 12; <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/july\/6\" ><em>http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/july\/6<\/em><\/a><em> to 12; <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_6.html\" ><em>http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_6.html<\/em><\/a><em> to 12.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<strong>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d through peace journalism.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>July 6\u201312 &#8211; QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cA hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.\u201d \u2013 Christopher Reeve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}