{"id":64182,"date":"2015-09-21T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T11:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=64182"},"modified":"2015-09-21T05:42:18","modified_gmt":"2015-09-21T04:42:18","slug":"how-the-refugee-crisis-is-being-exploited-to-escalate-the-war-in-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/09\/how-the-refugee-crisis-is-being-exploited-to-escalate-the-war-in-syria\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Refugee Crisis Is Being Exploited to Escalate the War in Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_64185\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Adam-Johnson.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64185\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-64185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Adam-Johnson-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Adam Johnson\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-64185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adam Johnson<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>17 Sep 2015 &#8211; <\/em>In less than two weeks we went from the picture of a dead refugee child to three new countries bombing Syria. How did we get here? And, perhaps more importantly, why did we get here?<\/p>\n<p>George Bush\u2019s political architect Karl Rove once said \u201cpolitics is TV with the sound turned off\u201d.\u00a0This has never been more true than the way European governments and liberal interventionists have coalesced around the collective trauma of seeing the now-famous photo of a dead refugee child washed ashore to push for further bombing of Syria. Some against ISIS and others, increasingly, against the Assad government under the guise of a no-fly zone.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the <a href=\"http:\/\/washed\" >initial publishing<\/a> of the pictures in\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em> (the now-famous image was originally <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bouckap\/status\/639037338362978304\" >tweeted out<\/a> by Human Rights Watch\u2019s Peter Bouckaer) was accompanied by calls for UK Prime Minister David Cameron \u201cto act\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>What that meant exactly wasn\u2019t made clear but the door was left opened for a martial interpretation, which is precisely what Mr. Cameron did.\u00a0In less than 96 hours, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-34173983\" >UK was plotting to bomb Syria<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/frances-hollande-says-country-to-accept-24-000-refugees-1441619184\" >France<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/australia-to-begin-bombing-raids-against-islamic-state-deep-into-syria-20150909-gjiumd.html\" >Australia<\/a> would soon follow.<\/p>\n<p>Just as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.co.uk\/isis-france-votes-bomb-islamic-state-iraq-week-after-paris-terrorist-attacks-1483257\" >with the Charlie Hebdo attacks<\/a>, the response was a swift military response to collective trauma with little or no public debate.\u00a0Less than a week after the January 7th attack, if one recalls, the French legislature authorized the bombing of Iraq <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bennorton.com\/just-one-member-of-frances-925-person-parliament-voted-against-extending-airstrikes-on-iraq\/\" >with a vote of 925 to 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Shock. Outrage. Bomb. Increasingly, we live in a <em>spectaclocracy<\/em> \u2013 the rule of spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>We share a collective trauma and because we cannot engage in a clear-headed dialogue about the root causes of this trauma \u2013 namely the ways in which our <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.juancole.com\/2015\/09\/mostly-regime-refugees.html\" >imperial wars have driven<\/a> the refugee crisis and extremism \u2013 we lash out.\u00a0We simply bomb.\u00a0The broader questions, because they would force us to dissect our own imperial privilege, are never discussed in a meaningful way.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_64183\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Barack-Obama-NATO-Secretary-General-Anders-Fogh-Rasmussen-British-Prime-Minister-David-Cameron.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64183\" class=\"wp-image-64183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Barack-Obama-NATO-Secretary-General-Anders-Fogh-Rasmussen-British-Prime-Minister-David-Cameron.jpg\" alt=\"File photo: U.S. President Barack Obama (R) and NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen (L) with British Prime Minister David Cameron at a NATO Summit [Xinhua]\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Barack-Obama-NATO-Secretary-General-Anders-Fogh-Rasmussen-British-Prime-Minister-David-Cameron.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Barack-Obama-NATO-Secretary-General-Anders-Fogh-Rasmussen-British-Prime-Minister-David-Cameron-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-64183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo: U.S. President Barack Obama (R) and NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen (L) with British Prime Minister David Cameron at a NATO Summit [Xinhua]<\/p><\/div>But those wanting to increase bombing of ISIS wouldn\u2019t be the only actors at work.\u00a0Liberal interventionists who have been calling for the overthrow of Assad would also seize the outrage to push their policy agenda.<\/p>\n<p>Much <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/10\/opinion\/10kristof.html\" >like the bombing of Libya<\/a>, a potential western invasion of Syria must be couched in the language of humanitarian intervention.\u00a0To achieve this, war proponents must use the increasingly Orwellian term \u201cno-fly zone\u201d.\u00a0A term that is designed to sound like a reduction of war but historically entails anything but.<\/p>\n<p>Here, for example, is what a no-fly zone meant in Libya in just the opening day, according to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110324204231\/http:\/www.theepochtimes.com\/n2\/world\/odyssey-dawn-phase-one-of-libya-military-intervention-53247.html\" ><em>The Epoch Times<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><em>According to a Pentagon spokesperson, the U.S. and Britain have launched 110 Tomahawk missiles aimed at at least 20 air defense systems located on Libya\u2019s coast. French fighter jets destroyed several tanks and military vehicles belonging to Col. Gadhafi in air raids on the outskirts of the besieged opposition stronghold of Benghazi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The no-fly zone justification would eventually be dropped altogether and weeks later regime change would be official policy.\u00a0As the Pentagon themselves explained in 2013, a no-fly zone for Syria would look similar, only on a much larger scale. According to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2013\/10\/23\/world\/middleeast\/obamas-uncertain-path-amid-syria-bloodshed.html?referrer=&amp;_r=1\" ><em>The New York Times:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Imposing a no-fly zone, [Gen. Martin E. Dempsey] said, would require as many as 70,000 American servicemen to dismantle Syria\u2019s sophisticated antiaircraft system and then impose a 24-hour watch over the country.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>No-fly zones have historically meant full-scale air assaults, and while those pushing for one in Syria may argue that doesn\u2019t necessarily mean this one would, they have yet to articulate why or how.\u00a0Politics deals in approximants and what matters is, it feels like overthrowing Assad would end the Syrian refugee crisis.\u00a0At no point is anyone tasked with showing how exactly it would, nor are they asked to account for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jun\/06\/cameron-merkel-at-odds-resettle-refugees-europe-migration\" >influx of Libyan refugees<\/a> after NATO bombed and overthrew their leader.\u00a0The syllogism: overthrow equals less refugees, is simply taken for granted.<\/p>\n<p>That a great deal of those leading the charge to highlight the refugee crisis are institutions that have long supported regime change belies a purely humanitarian motive.\u00a0<em>Avaaz<\/em>, a major global NGO that called for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.avaaz.org\/en\/libya_no_fly_zone_3\/\" >a military invasion of Libya<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/secure.avaaz.org\/en\/syria_safe_zone_loc\/\" >Syria<\/a> is spending <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/secure.avaaz.org\/en\/uk_refugees_volunteer_thank_you_3\/\" >a great deal of time<\/a> highlighting it.\u00a0Pro-intervention American liberals <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/06\/opinion\/sunday\/nicholas-kristof-refugees-who-could-be-us.html\" >Nick Kristof<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/no-fly-zone-syria-by-anne-marie-slaughter-2015-08\" >Anne Marie Slaughter<\/a> , who also supported the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/10\/opinion\/10kristof.html\" >invasion<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SlaughterAM\/status\/40743595061288961\" >Libya<\/a>, are as well.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier Monday [14 Sep], advocates from human rights organizations <em>Save the Children<\/em> and <em>Amnesty International<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/justinforsyth\/status\/643325991214018561\" >both<\/a> advocated a \u2013no-fly zone.\u00a0They join <em>Human Rights Watch<\/em> director Ken Roth who has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/storify.com\/KeaneBhatt\/warmongering-by-another-name\" >long-egged on western intervention<\/a> in Syria.<\/p>\n<p>Any appeal for western states to take refugees can, in theory, be done agnostic to the issue of intervention, but this largely has yet to be the case.\u00a0Repeatedly, the calls to \u201cdo something\u201d, while spoken in the language of humanitarianism, are little more than warmongering by another name.\u00a0Warmongering, as it turns out, makes for a poor protest theme so instead it\u2019s smuggled into the largely popular pro-refugee narrative.<\/p>\n<p>For those of us who want Western governments to take seriously the refugee problem without advancing war, the current pro-war, pro-refugee narrative is leaving us to ask: how did we get here and, more importantly, how do we have an honest discussion of how to get out of it that doesn\u2019t involve even more bombing?<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Adam Johnson is an associate editor at<\/em> AlterNet <em>and a contributing writer to <\/em>Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebricspost.com\/how-the-refugee-crisis-is-being-exploited-to-escalate-the-war-in-syria\/#.Vf9TsZecv_g\" >Go to Original \u2013 thebricspost.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>17 Sep 2015 &#8211; In less than two weeks we went from the picture of a dead refugee child to three new countries bombing Syria. How did we get here? And, perhaps more importantly, why did we get here?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syria-in-context"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64182\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}