{"id":64968,"date":"2015-10-12T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T11:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=64968"},"modified":"2015-10-12T07:50:18","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T06:50:18","slug":"manipulating-reality-facebook-is-listening-to-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/10\/manipulating-reality-facebook-is-listening-to-you\/","title":{"rendered":"Manipulating Reality: Facebook Is Listening to You"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_46725\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/watchlist-terrorist-facebook.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46725\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46725\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/watchlist-terrorist-facebook.jpeg\" alt=\"Illustration: Joelle L \/ Flickr via Creative Commons Illustration\" width=\"460\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/watchlist-terrorist-facebook.jpeg 460w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/watchlist-terrorist-facebook-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46725\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration: Joelle L \/ Flickr via Creative Commons Illustration<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One thing we have become all too used to is that our reality can be manipulated to create the appearance of something else entirely. Invading another country is defensive, rigged elections are passed off as democracy in action, more guns (or more nuclear weapons) ensure the peace, trade and foreign investment increase jobs at home.\u00a0 Orwellian logic has become commonplace.<\/p>\n<p>What I am reporting on here is another kind of manipulation: How Facebook and other social media use the information we for the most part unknowingly provide it\u2014including even words we speak in the privacy of our own homes\u2014to advertise products that we didn\u2019t request and almost certainly don\u2019t want, and pass data on to the government.<\/p>\n<p>I am hardly the first to discover this extraordinary capability.\u00a0 A number of other people have expressed their astonishment and anger when they became aware that key words they used in Facebook and Twitter communication, such as messaging, location, and status, as well as in private conversations anywhere in their homes, were being picked up and almost instantly converted into ads.\u00a0 You mention a particular sport and a ticketing agency\u2019s ad appears.\u00a0 You say you would love to drive a Lexus and up pops a Lexus ad.\u00a0 You talk about a vacation, and a Facebook ad refers you to a Hawaiian beach or a small Paris hotel that\u2014lo and behold\u2014you had actually mentioned just yesterday!<\/p>\n<p>Is this paranoia?\u00a0 Is Facebook (or Instagram, Google, or Yahoo) capable of listening in on our conversations?\u00a0 Facebook readily admits that its business model relies on the data we enter or transmit online, that once we join the data essentially becomes Facebook\u2019s property, and that (as Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has argued) most people don\u2019t care all that much about their privacy anyway. Of course Facebook et al. defend their model by telling you they are merely responding to your wants, and that if you wish they can reduce (but not eliminate) advertising if you\u2019ll simply check a list provided in their program settings.\u00a0 But as to actually\u00a0listening in, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kashmirhill\/2014\/05\/22\/facebook-wants-to-listen-in-on-what-youre-doing\/\" >Facebook contends<\/a> that only you control the microphone, and (according to the head of Facebook security) you must give permission to Facebook to activate it.\u00a0 Does anyone recall being asked for permission?<\/p>\n<p>You apparently\u00a0can\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askdavetaylor.com\/turn-microphone-facebook-mobile\/\" >disable the microphone function<\/a> in Windows or the Facebook mobile app on your smart phone or tablet. \u00a0But does \u201coff\u201d actually mean completely off?\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webpronews.com\/facebook-listens-2015-02\" >Apparently not<\/a>. My wife Jodi\u2019s and my own experiences\u00a0<em>after<\/em>\u00a0we turned off the microphone on her computer say otherwise.\u00a0 Note that the ads appeared within seconds of our speaking.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jodi made a remark about Robin Wright Penn, the actress. Ads for Sean Penn movies instantly appeared.<\/li>\n<li>We discussed T-shirts for grandchildren. Ads for just such T-shirts appeared.<\/li>\n<li>Jodi mentioned our unfinished Scrabble game. Immediately, an ad for the game Yahtzee came up.<\/li>\n<li>Jodi was describing her appearance relevant to her age, such as laugh lines and gray hair, and an ad for Maybelline \u201cAge Rewind\u201d popped up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So now you say, OK, but isn\u2019t this snooping illegal, an invasion of privacy?\u00a0 There have been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/2490090\/social-media\/backlash-over-facebook-s\u2013listening\u2013feature-is-a-problem-of-trust.html\" > large-scale protests of Facebook\u2019s smartphone snooping<\/a>, but no policy change by Facebook as far as I\u2019m aware.\u00a0 At a legal level, a Belgian study points out\u2014and by the way, the Europeans are far more upset with and focused on Facebook\u2019s shenanigans than are Americans\u2014\u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.law.kuleuven.be\/citip\/en\/news\/item\/facebooks-revised-policies-and-terms-v1-1.pdf\" >opting out<\/a>\u201d of advertising is not the same as informed and direct consent.\u00a0 Moreover, Facebook does not ask for our consent to its acquiring data from other sources, for collecting location data provided in smart phones, for using photos or other data (such as \u201clike\u201d) entered by the user.<\/p>\n<p>I think a fair reading of the Belgian report and Facebook\u2019s most recent (2015) clarifications of policy is that Facebook may collect any and all information stemming from your use of Facebook and from the device you use to access Facebook.\u00a0 \u201cAny information\u201d means absolutely any data you enter, whether about yourself or third parties, and whether provided in writing, by voice, or in pictures. Even if you elect to terminate your Facebook account, it retains all the information you\u2019ve provided.<\/p>\n<p>There is an additional and even more pernicious issue: the gathering and use of social media data by U.S. government agencies, notably the National Security Agency (NSA).\u00a0 This <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-prism-surveillance-works-2013-6\" >practice<\/a>, which Edward Snowden brought to light, includes the participation of Facebook, Apple, and several other technology companies in the NSA\u2019s\u00a0PRISM program to collect data\u00a0directly\u00a0from the companies rather than simply via the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>This intrusion on privacy is now being contested by the European Union.\u00a0 In 2000, the EU accepted the U.S. proposal to establish a \u201cSafe Harbor\u201d program for transferring personal data collected in Europe by Facebook, Google, and Amazon to the U.S.\u00a0 That agreement was reevaluated by the European Court of Justice Advocate-General, who maintained that it violates Europeans\u2019 basic rights.\u00a0 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2015\/09\/25\/facebook-is-at-the-center-of-a-huge-privacy-controversy-for-once-it-isnt-facebooks-fault\/\" >A-G finds<\/a> that the data can be \u201caccessed by the NSA and by other United States security agencies in the course of a mass and indiscriminate surveillance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/07\/technology\/european-union-us-data-collection.html\" >ECJ has just upheld that opinion<\/a>, declaring Safe Harbor invalid. The court\u2019s ruling is that Safe Harbor \u201cmust be regarded as compromising the essence of the fundamental right to respect for private life.\u201d It\u2019s a big blow, though not necessarily a fatal one, to Facebook and others engaged in data transferring in Europe.\u00a0 The Europeans have been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/04\/13\/technology\/How-Europe-Is-Going-After-U.S.-Tech-Giants.html\" >pressing these companies<\/a>, especially Google and Amazon, on other issues as well, such as with anti-trust legislation. Ideally, the ECJ ruling and other European actions will embolden Americans to stage their own fight for greater privacy and more transparency in the way the technology giants conduct their business.<\/p>\n<p>Does social media\u2019s invasion of privacy bother you, or do you consider the loss of your privacy the price of socializing?\u00a0 How have you handled your privacy with your computer, phone, or tablet?\u00a0 Have you had the kinds of listening-in experiences I mentioned?<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Mel Gurtov, syndicated by <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacevoice.info\/\" ><em>PeaceVoice<\/em><\/a><em>, is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Portland State University, Editor-in-Chief of <\/em>Asian Perspective<em>, and blogs at In the Human Interest.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have become all too used to our reality being manipulated. Invading another country is defensive, rigged elections are democracy in action, more guns (or nuclear weapons) ensure the peace, trade and foreign investment increase jobs at home.  Orwellian logic has become commonplace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}