{"id":65494,"date":"2015-10-26T12:00:45","date_gmt":"2015-10-26T12:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=65494"},"modified":"2015-10-25T11:49:54","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T11:49:54","slug":"this-week-in-history-47","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/10\/this-week-in-history-47\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"TWH logo history\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Oct 26 \u2013 Nov 1<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idlehearts.com\/30326\/there-comes-a-time-when-the-world-gets-quiet\" >\u201c<em>There comes a time when the world gets quiet and the only thing left is your own heart. So you\u2019d better learn the sound of it. Otherwise you\u2019ll never understand what it\u2019s saying<\/em>.\u201d<\/a> \u2013 Sarah Dessen<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 26<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" >Britain<\/a> withdraws from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan<\/a> after the end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Herrick\" >Operation Herrick<\/a> which started on June 20, 2002 after 12 years four months and seven days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cedar_Fire\" >Cedar Fire<\/a>, the second-largest fire in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" >California<\/a> history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup>), and destroys 2,200 homes around <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Diego\" >San Diego<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moscow_theater_hostage_crisis\" >Moscow theater hostage crisis<\/a>: Approximately 50 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chechnya\" >Chechen<\/a> terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spetsnaz\" >Spetsnaz<\/a> storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA_PATRIOT_Act\" >USA PATRIOT Act<\/a> into law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laurent_Gbagbo\" >Laurent Gbagbo<\/a> takes over as president of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire\" >C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire<\/a> following a popular uprising against President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Gu%C3%A9%C3%AF\" >Robert Gu\u00e9\u00ef<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict\" >Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mossad\" >Mossad<\/a> agents assassinate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine\" >Islamic Jihad<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fathi_Shaqaqi\" >Fathi Shaqaqi<\/a> in his hotel in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> sign <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty\" >a peace treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Ambulance_Service\" >London Ambulance Service<\/a> is thrown into chaos after the implementation of a new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer-assisted_dispatch\" >CAD<\/a>, or Computer Aided Dispatch, system which failed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlottetown_Accord\" >Charlottetown Accord<\/a> fails to win majority support in a Canada wide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendum\" >referendum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>The Australian government returns ownership of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uluru\" >Uluru<\/a> to the local <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitjantjatjara\" >Pitjantjatjara<\/a> Aborigines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>&#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baby_Fae\" >Baby Fae<\/a>&#8221; receives a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_transplant\" >heart transplant<\/a> from a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baboon\" >baboon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Park_Chung-hee\" >Park Chung-hee<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_South_Korea\" >President of South Korea<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Park_Chung-hee\" >assassinated<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Central_Intelligence_Agency\" >Korean Central Intelligence Agency<\/a> head <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Jae-gyu\" >Kim Jae-gyu<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Choi_Kyu-hah\" >Choi Kyu-hah<\/a> becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May\" >May<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ali_Maow_Maalin\" >Ali Maow Maalin<\/a>, the last natural case of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smallpox\" >smallpox<\/a>, develops rash in Merca district, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somalia\" >Somalia<\/a>. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\" >World Health Organization<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention\" >Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a> consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaccination\" >vaccination<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more information, see <\/em>\u201c<strong>1983 <\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali\" >Muhammad Ali<\/a> faces off against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerry_Quarry\" >Jerry Quarry<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlanta,_Georgia\" >Atlanta, Georgia<\/a> for the first time after Ali&#8217;s three-year hiatus from evading to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >drafted<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmonaut\" >cosmonaut<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgy_Beregovoy\" >Georgy Beregovoy<\/a> pilots <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_3\" >Soyuz 3<\/a> into space for a four-day mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi\" >Mohammad Reza Pahlavi<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronation\" >crowns<\/a> himself Emperor of Iran and then crowns his wife <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Farah_Pahlavi\" >Farah<\/a> Empress of Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Edgar_Cooke\" >Eric Edgar Cooke<\/a> becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs underground nuclear test<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fallon,_Nevada#Nuclear_weapons_testing\" >near Fallon, Nevada<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Project Shoal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Shoal\" >\u201c<strong><em>Project Shoal<\/em><\/strong><em> was an underground nuclear test that took place on October 26, 1963 within the Sand Springs Range, approximately 30 miles (48\u00a0km) southeast of Fallon, Nevada<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; Project Shoal &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ndep.nv.gov\/shoal\/PSA.htm\" >PROJECT SHOAL \u2013 October 26, 1963 \u2013 nv.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Environmental and Pertinent Issues of the Shoal, Fallon Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Considered_Sites\/S\/Shoal_Test_Site_-_NV_03\/NV_03-1.pdf\" >EVALUATION OF THE PROJECT TEST SITE SHOAL: FALLON, NEVADA FOR DISPOSITION, INCLUDING IDENTIFICATION OF RESTRICTIONS, by M.C. Gardner, and W.E. Nork; April 1970, Contract AT (29-2) 1229 &#8211; US ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONS OFFICE, LAS VAGAS, NEVADA &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.rgj.com\/article\/20131027\/LIV\/310270017\/Underground-atomic-bomb-test-detonated-near-Fallon-1963\" >\u201c<em>Southern Nevada, of course, had the Nevada Test Site where all above-ground tests were done. But Nevada also was the site of underground tests. One was the Project Shoal site near Fallon and the other was the Faultless site northeast of Warm Springs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Underground atomic test detonated near Fallon in 1963 \u2013 RGJ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clui.org\/ludb\/site\/shoal-nuclear-test-site\" >\u201c<em>One of two major underground nuclear tests in Nevada that were performed off the Nevada Test Site. Conducted in 1963, Shoal was an experiment to study earthquake effects<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 SHOAL NUCLEAR TEST SITE \u2013 THE CENTER FOR LAND USE INTERPRETATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ndep.nv.gov\/shoal\/shoal1.htm\" >\u201c<em>On October 26, 1963, the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) (now known as the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE)) detonated a nuclear device with a total yield of 12 kilotons at a depth of 1,204 feet below ground surface in the solid granite of the Sand Springs Range southeast of Fallon, Nevada. Radiological contamination of groundwater resulted from the test. Today, scientists and engineers, contracted by DOE, are working to identify the risks where radiological contamination exists in groundwater, predict the movement of the contaminated groundwater, and define the extent of migration of the radionuclides released during testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nevada Division of Environmental Protection Bureau of Federal Facilities \u2013 nv.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/report\/enviro\/eis-0243\/eis0243_b.html\" >\u201c<em>Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement for the Nevada Test Site and Other Off-Site Test Locations Within the State of Nevada<\/em>\u201d \u2013 FEDERAL REIGSTER VOL. 59, NO. 153 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs<\/a> atmospheric nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" >Johnston Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Johnston Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Johnston-Atoll\" >Johnston Atoll \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cma.army.mil\/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775\" >An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Various Weapons Tests and Storage at Johnston Atoll, and Permanent Contamination:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/johnston_atoll.htm\" >Johnston Atoll, and Kalama Atoll \u2013 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/app.nimia.com\/video\/188781\/south-pacific-nuclear-tests-on-johnston-island-i-6\" >South Pacific tests on Johnston Island in 1951 \u2013 NIMIA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nova.edu\/ncri\/11icrs\/proceedings\/files\/m23-13.pdf\" >Contaminants in Fishes from Johnston Atoll, by L. Kerr Lobel and P.S. Lobel \u2013 Boston University, Department of Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.earthlink.net\/~robertbfish\/id19.html\" >\u201c<em>During the Cold War era, the US Air Force used JI <\/em>[Johnston Island]<em> to support several highly classified missions. In the early 1960\u2019s, it was involved with Operation Dominic, which tested a primitive anti-ballistic missile system as well as the impact of EMP on military command and control systems<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Johnstone Island, by Bob Fish \u2013 EarthLink.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dodlegacy.org\/Legacy\/project\/productdocs\/2008%20Lobels%20ch%2017_sm_b884f77c-3e42-4ea2-ab14-26e9772bd358.pdf\" >Aspects of the Biology and Geomorphology of Johnston and Wake Atolls, Pacific Ocean, by Philp S. Lobel and Lisa Kerr Lobel \u2013 DODLegacy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parsons.com\/Media%20Library\/0903_CSDP.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Construction began on a Parsons-designed prototype full-scale chemical weapons incinerator at Johnston Island in the South Pacific Ocean<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (CSDP) \u2013 Parsons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/01\/27\/us\/radioactive-dump-on-pacific-wildlife-refuge-raises-liability-concerns.html\" >\u201c<em>In the 1950&#8217;s and 60&#8217;s, the United States Air Force conducted 12 test launchings of nuclear missiles on tiny Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. In 1962, two of the shots were aborted and the missiles exploded over the runway, drenching the area in radioactive contaminants<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Radioactive Dump on Pacific Wildlife Refuge Raises Liability Concerns, by Katharine Q. Seelye \u2013 January 27, 2003 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afspacemuseum.org\/johnston\/\" >Johnston Island \u2013 Air Force Space &amp; Missile Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/biologywriter.com\/backgrounder\/bioterror\/bioterror4\/\" >\u201c<em>At sunset one quiet July day an armada of ships was positioned in the ocean waters around Johnston Atoll, upwind from a line of barges with hundreds of cages containing Rhesus monkeys on their decks (figure 4)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bio Terror 4 \u2013 BiologyWriter \u2013 BiologyWriter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/print_um.html\" >Johnston Atoll: \u201c<em>The site was used for high-altitude nuclear tests in the 1950s and 1960s. Until late in 2000 the atoll was maintained as a storage and disposal site for chemical weapons. Munitions destruction, cleanup, and closure of the facility were completed by May 2005<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILD LIFE REFUGES \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nautilus.org\/apsnet\/cleaning-up-johnston-atoll\/\" >Cleaning up Johnston Atoll \u2013 Nautilus Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/forum\/security_and_territorial_issues\/japan_us\/AJ201503270059\" >South Pacific islands fell victim to tragedy of nuclear tests \u2013 March 27, 2015 \u2013 The Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-stories.com\/ws-ao-johnston-island-1-1972.htm\" >AGENT ORANGE \u2013 Johnston Island, AFB \u2013 War-Stories.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/news\/item\/16945-deny-deny-until-all-the-veterans-die-pentagon-investigation-into-agent-orange-on-okinawa\" >\u201c<em>Another issue addressed by the investigation was a 2003 U.S. Army report &#8211; titled \u201cAn Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll\u201d &#8211; which stated that 25,000 barrels of Agent Orange had been on Okinawa prior to 1972<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Deny, Deny Until All the Veterans Die\u201d \u2013 Pentagon Investigation into Agent Orange in Okinawa \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/AgentOrange-JI.133194419.pdf\" >Summary Document: Agent Orange at Johnston Island \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skyscanner.net\/news\/14-worlds-most-amazing-abandoned-airports\" > Johnston Atoll Airport, USA &#8211; <em>14 of the world\u2019s most amazing abandoned airports<\/em> \u2013 SkyScanner.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/Johnston_Atoll_History.261114404.pdf\" >HISTORY OF JOHNSTON ATOLL \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/johns.htm\" >Case Name: Johnston Atoll Chemical Waste \u2013 Chemical Weapons Disposal Dispute \u2013 TED Case Study<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanghostsmedia.com\/2010\/04\/isolated-and-abandoned-military-airbase-johnston-atoll\/\" >Johnstone Atoll: An Isolated and Abandoned Military Air Base in the Mid Pacific Ocean \u2013 8 April 2010 \u2013 UrganGhostsMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelivingmoon.com\/45jack_files\/03files\/Johnston_Atoll.html\" >Secret Bases \u2013 Johnston Atoll \u2013 TheLivingMoon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jason-stevens.com\/2010\/07\/the-forgotten-island-of-johnston-atoll\/\" >The Forgotten Atoll of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Jason-Sevens.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/johnstonmemories.com\/\" >History of Johnston Island &#8211; Johnston Memories<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan_American_World_Airways\" >Pan American Airways<\/a> makes the first commercial flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_707\" >Boeing 707<\/a> from New York City to Paris, France.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1977 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>UN&#8217;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency\" >International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)<\/a> statute approved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/\" >International Atomic Energy Agency \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/about\/statute\" >The Statute of the IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the IAEA:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/about\/history\" >History \u2013 Revisiting the Past \u2013 IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iaea-history.univie.ac.at\/\" >The IAEA History Research Project &#8211; IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.iaea.org\/MTCD\/publications\/PDF\/Pub1032_web.pdf\" >History of the International Atomic Energy Agency: First Forty Years, by David Fischer \u2013 IAEA &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>US President Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech that Initiated an International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atoms_for_Peace\" >\u201c<em>\u2019<strong>Atoms for Peace<\/strong>\u2019 was the title of a speech delivered by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the UN General Assembly in New York City on December 8, 1953<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Atoms for Peace \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/atoms_for_peace\/Atoms_for_Peace_Draft.pdf\" >Draft of Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech \u2013 Archives.gov &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Docs\/Deterrence\/Atomsforpeace.shtml\" >President Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech \u2013 December 8, 1953 \u2013 Transcript &#8211; AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=P8HIiam9m9c\" >YouTube video (25 min. 52 sec.): Dwight D. Eisenhower Atoms for Peace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alsos.wlu.edu\/adv_rst.aspx?keyword=atoms+for+peace&amp;creator=&amp;title=&amp;media=all&amp;genre=all&amp;disc=all&amp;level=all&amp;sortby=relevance&amp;results=10&amp;period=15\" >Annotated bibliography for Atoms for Peace from the Also Digital Library for Nuclear Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/atoms_for_peace.html\" >Documents regarding President Eisenhower&#8217;s Atoms for Peace speech, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/subject_guides\/pdf\/atoms_for_peace.pdf\" >Guide to materials pertaining to the Atoms for Peace speech at the Eisenhower Presidential Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ngo_Dinh_Diem\" >Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m<\/a> declares himself Premier of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>After the last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> troops have left the country and following the provisions of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Independence_Treaty\" >Austrian Independence Treaty<\/a>, Austria declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutral_country\" >permanent neutrality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maharaja\" >Maharaja<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kashmir_and_Jammu_%28princely_state%29\" >Kashmir and Jammu<\/a> agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf\" >Battle of Leyte Gulf<\/a> ends with an overwhelming American victory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline of the Leyte Gulf:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sunnycv.com\/steve\/WW2Timeline\/LUTZ\/leyte.html\" >The End of the Japanese Navy: The Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SunnyCV.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/battle0fleytegulf.weebly.com\/timeline.html\" >The Battle of Leyte Gulf Timeline \u2013 BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF, by Melissa Flint &amp; Rachel Lin &#8211; Weebly.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Battle of Leyte Gulf:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/brochures\/leyte\/leyte.htm\" >\u201c<em>Preliminary operations for the Leyte invasion began at dawn on 17 October with minesweeping operations and the movement of the 6th Rangers toward three small islands in Leyte Gulf\u2026 Following four hours of heavy naval gunfire on A-day, 20 October, Sixth Army forces landed on assigned beaches at 1000 hours. Troops from X Corps pushed across a four-mile stretch of beach between Tacloban airfield and the Palo River<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Leyte \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/battle-of-leyte-gulf\" >Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/battle-of-leyte-gulf\/videos\" >BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF VIDEOS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/brochures\/leyte\/leyte.htm\" >LEYTE \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_leyte_gulf.html\" >Battle of Leyte Gulf, 23-26 October 1944 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Leyte\" >Battle of Leyte \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Battle-of-Leyte-Gulf\" >Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1757.html\" >Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/macarthur\/maps\/leyte01.html\" >WWII: Battle for Leyte \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/battle-of-leyte\/\" >Battle for Leyte \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/the-death-the-japanese-empire-remembering-the-battle-leyte-11505\" >The Death of the Japanese Empire: Remembering the Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 The National Interest \u2013 NationalInterest.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwari1\/p\/leytegulf.htm\" >World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/combinedfleet.com\/battles\/Leyte_Campaign\" >Leyte Naval Battles \u2013 CombinedFleet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: First flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dornier_Do_335\" >Dornier Do 335<\/a> &#8220;Pfeil&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Santa_Cruz_Islands\" >Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign<\/a>, one U.S. aircraft carrier, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Hornet_%28CV-8%29\" ><em>Hornet<\/em><\/a>, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29\" ><em>Enterprise<\/em><\/a>, is heavily damaged, while two Japanese carriers and one cruiser are heavily damaged.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P-51_Mustang\" >P-51 Mustang<\/a> makes its maiden flight.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_generator\" >electric generator<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover_Dam\" >Hoover Dam<\/a> goes into full operation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erich_Ludendorff\" >Erich Ludendorff<\/a>, quartermaster-general of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Army_%28German_Empire%29\" >Imperial German Army<\/a>, is dismissed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaiser\" >Kaiser<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor\" >Wilhelm II<\/a> of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Kaiser Wilhelm II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-i\/kaiser-wilhelm-ii\" >KAISER WILHELM II \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwar1.com\/biokais.htm\" >Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany \u2013 WorldWarI.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/William-II-emperor-of-Germany\" >William II \u2013 Emperor of Germany \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/kaiser-wilhelm-21354947#!\" >Kaiser Wilhelm II (1859-1941) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Aftermath of World War I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aftermath_of_World_War_I\" >Aftermath of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ashatteredpeace.com\/\" >A SHATTERED PEACE: Versailles 1919 and The Price We Pay Today, by David A. Andelman \u2013 AshatteredPeace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/6256232\/Negating_Peace_Germany_Policy_Making_During_World_War_I\" >Negating Peace Germany Policy Making During World War I, by Tom Degenhart \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/world-war-i\/essays\/world-war-i\" >World War I, by Jennifer D. Keene \u2013 GliderLehrman.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Treaty of Versailles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10007428\" >WORLD WAR I: TREATIES AND REPARATIONS \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Treaty of Versailles \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/versailles_menu.asp\" >Text of the Versailles Treaty June 28, 1919 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Some Evolution of the \u201cCrimes of Aggression\u201d a.k.a. the \u201cCrimes against Peace\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><em>Treaty of Versailles:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_aggression\" >War of aggression &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression\" >Crimes of aggression &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/a-z-guide\/aggression\/\" >AGGRESSION \u2013 CRIMES OF WAR \u2013 CrimesOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/partviii.asp\" >Article 231 of the same treaty on this website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/net.lib.byu.edu\/~rdh7\/wwi\/versa\/versa6.html\" >Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles \u2013 BYU.edu<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/partvii.asp\" >Article 227 of the same treaty on this website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Kellogg and Briand Pact of 1928:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/kbpact.asp#art1\" >Articles I and II of the Kellogg and Briand Pact<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/kbpact.asp\" >Full Text of the Kellogg and Briand Pact \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/kbmenu.asp\" >Pertinent Documents on the Kellogg and Briand Pact \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Charters of the Nuremberg and Tokyo Military Tribunals:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/imtconst.asp#art6\" ><em>Crimes against Peace<\/em> and Other Pertinent Crimes: Article 6 of the Charter of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/04\/4-06\/military-tribunal-far-east.xml\" ><em>Crimes against Peace<\/em> and Other Pertinent Crimes: Article 5 of the Charter of the Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/~tam\/HIST194%20War%20Crimes\/documents\/Nuremberg\/Charter%20of%20the%20International%20Military%20Tribunal%20Far%20East.htm\" >the same article on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_against_peace\" >Crime against peace \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesagainstpeace.org\/crimes-against-peace-article\/\" >Crimes Against Peace, by Allen Ferguson, JD, MFA &#8211; CRIMES AGAINST PEACE \u2013 CrimesAgainstPeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>UN Charter and the UNGA Resolution 3314 (XXIX)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/charter\/chapter7.shtml\" >CHARTER VII: ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACT OF AGGRESSION \u2013 THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un-documents.net\/a29r3314.htm\" >UN Documents &#8211; A\/RES\/29\/3314 3314 (XXIX) Definition of Aggression<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crimeofaggression.info\/documents\/6\/General_Assembly_%20Resolution_%203314.pdf\" >Definition of \u201cAggression\u201d \u2013 UN General Assembly 3314 (XXIX) &#8211; pdf<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/GAres3314.html\" >the same resolution on this site \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/da\/da.html\" >Definition of Aggression \u2013 General Assembly resolution 3314, by Elizabeth Wilmshurst \u2013 AUDIOVISUAL LIBRARY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3314\" >United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_8_bis\" >Crimes of Aggression: <strong>Article 8<\/strong> <strong>bis<\/strong> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_15_bis\" >Crimes of Aggression: <strong>Article 15 bis<\/strong> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_15_ter\" >Crimes of Aggression: <strong>Article 15 ter<\/strong> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/NR\/rdonlyres\/ADD16852-AEE9-4757-ABE7-9CDC7CF02886\/283503\/RomeStatutEng1.pdf\" >Full Text of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court \u2013 pdf<\/a>, <strong><em>or <\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/icc\/statute\/romefra.htm\" >the same statute on this website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-90-6704-927-6_1\" >Historical Background of the Criminalization of Aggression, by Sergey Sayapin \u2013 11 January 2014<\/a>, <strong><em>and\/or <\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-90-6704-927-6\" >Crimes of Aggression in International Criminal Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.internationaljusticeproject.com\/on-the-crime-of-aggression-and-the-icc-in-a-quasi-westphalian-system\/\" >ON THE CRIMES OF AGGRESSION AND THE ICC IN A QUASI-WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM, by \u2013 August 22, 2014 \u2013 International Justice Project \u2013 InternationalJusticeProject.com<\/a>r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>World War I: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazil<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil_during_World_War_I\" >declares war<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Powers\" >Central Powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Brazil and World War I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/brazil-declares-war-on-germany\" >OCT 26, 1917: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Brazil declares war on Germany. \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/roderick-barman\/brazil-first-world-war\" >\u201c<em>Roderick Barman examines the circumstances surrounding Brazil\u2019s entry into the Great War and appraises the conflict\u2019s legacy on the developing nation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Brazil in the First World War \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstworldwar.com\/source\/brazil_pecanha.htm\" >Primary documents \u2013 Brazil\u2019s explanation to the Vatican of Reasons for War, October 1917 \u2013 FirstWorldWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfredmacdonald.com\/worldwarone1914-1918\/latinamerica-18brazil-at-war.html\" >Brazil at War with Germany: Significant Reply to the Pope \u2013 JFredMacDonald.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bentavener.com\/2014\/11\/09\/brazil-the-only-latin-nation-to-fight-in-world-war-i\/\" >Brazil: The only Latin American nation to fight World War I \u2013 BenTaverner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Countries Involved in World War I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.stackexchange.com\/questions\/4493\/did-either-of-the-world-wars-involve-south-or-central-america\" >Did either of World Wars involve South or Central America? \u2013 History beta \u2013 StackExchange.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwar1\/a\/ww1countriesalp.htm\" >The Countries Involved in World War 1 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/world-war-i\/countries-involved.html\" >Countries Involved in World War I \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/world-war-one\" >World War One: Explore over 500 historical sources from across Europe, together with new insights by World War One experts \u2013 BL.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Brazil:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Brazil\" >History of Brazil \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Brazil\" >History of Brazil \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/brazil\/3.htm\" >Brazil \u2013 Historical Setting \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/brazil\/brazihistory.htm\" >BRAZIL \u2013 History \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brazil.org.za\/history.html\" >Brazil History \u2013 Brazil.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa88\" >HISTORY OF BRAZIL \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justbrazil.org\/brazil-history.asp\" >Brazil History \u2013 JustBrazil.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldfacts.us\/Brazil-history-2.htm\" >History of Brazil \u2013 WorldFacts.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/fodors\/top\/features\/travel\/destinations\/centralandsouthamerica\/brazil\/riodejaneiro\/fdrs_feat_129_9.html\" >A Brief History of Brazil \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/brazil\/history\" >Brazil \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chagala.com\/ibla\/brazil\/timeline.htm\" >Timeline for Brazilian History \u2013 Chagala.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19359111\" >Brazil profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Brazil:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/br.html\" >Brazil \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Brazil\" >Brazil \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brazil\" >Brazil \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/brazil.html\" >Brazil \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Brazil:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil\" >Foreign relations of Brazil \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ministry_of_External_Relations_%28Brazil%29\" >Ministry of External Relations (Brazil) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/brazil\/ri322\" >Brazil \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/35640.htm\" >US Relations with Brazil \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irantracker.org\/foreign-relations\/brazil-iran-foreign-relations\" >Brazil-Iran Foreign Relations \u2013 IranTracker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/brazil\/government\/brazil_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Brazilian Foreign Relations \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetranslationcompany.com\/resources\/language-country\/portuguese-language\/business-brazil\/foreign-relations-brazil.htm\" >Foreign Relations of Brazil \u2013 The Translation Company<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Brazil:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Brazil\" >Economy of Brazil \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/brazil\" >Brazil \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/brazil\" >Brazil \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/brazil\" >Brazil \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/brazil-economy.html\" >Brazil \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Caporetto\" >Battle of Caporetto<\/a>; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat to the forces of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austria-Hungary<\/a> and Germany. The young unknown <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oberleutnant\" >Oberleutnant<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erwin_Rommel\" >Erwin Rommel<\/a> captures Mount <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matajur\" >Matajur<\/a> with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Battle of Caporetto:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/battle-of-caporetto\" >OCT 24, 1917: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Battle of Caporetto \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstworldwar.com\/battles\/caporetto.htm\" >Battles \u2013 Battle of Caporetto, 1917 \u2013 FirstWorldWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Battle-of-Caporetto\" >Battle of Caporetto \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwar1\/a\/The-Battle-Of-Caporetto-1917.htm\" >The Battle of Caporetto 1917, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_caporetto.html\" >Battle of Caporetto, 24 October 1917 \u2013 12 November 1917 (Italy) \u2013 HistoyOfWar.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Caporetto\" >Battle of Caporetto \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Balkan_War\" >First Balkan War<\/a>: The Ottoman occupied city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thessaloniki\" >Thessaloniki<\/a>, is liberated and unified with Greece on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_day\" >feast day<\/a> of its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patron_saint\" >patron saint<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrius_of_Thessaloniki\" >Demetrius<\/a>. On the same day, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Serbia\" >Serbian<\/a> troops captured <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skopje\" >Skopje<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Liberation of Thessaloniki:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-of-macedonia.com\/2011\/10\/27\/macedonia-liberation-thessalonica-26-october-1912\/\" >Macedonia: Liberation of Thessalonica (26 October 1912) \u2013 History-Of-Macedonia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macedonia.com\/english\/thessalo.html\" >THESSALONIKI \u2013 THE METROPOLIS OF MACEDONIA \u2013 Macedonia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/illyria.proboards.com\/thread\/27325\" >26\/October\/1912 The Liberation of Thessaloniki \u2013 Illyria Forums<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inthessaloniki.com\/en\/thessaloniki-brief-history\" >Thessaloniki: Brief history \u2013 InTheThessaoloniki.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Balkan Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/balkan-wars.html\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/greece.russiansabroad.com\/country_page.aspx?page=57\" >Balkan Wars, 1912-13, The \u2013 RussiansAbroad.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>First Balkan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/first-balkan-war-1912\" >First Balkan War 1912 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tc-america.org\/resource-center\/tca-fact-sheet-the-first-balkan-war-571.htm\" >TCA Fact Sheet: The 1912-1913 Balkan Wars \u2013 Turkish Coalition of America &#8211; TC-America.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >\u201c<em>In Macedonia, the Serbian army defeated the Turks at Kumanovo that enabled it to join forces with the Montenegrins and enter Skopje. Meanwhile, the Greeks occupied Salonika and advanced on Io\u00e1nnina. In Albania, the Montenegrins besieged Shkod\u00ebr, and the Serbs entered Durr\u00ebs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Balkan War \u2013 Balkan Military History<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/FirstBalkanWar.html\" >First Balkan War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi\" >It\u014d Hirobumi<\/a>, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resident-General_of_Korea\" >Resident-General of Korea<\/a>, is assassinated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/An_Jung-geun\" >An Jung-geun<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harbin\" >Harbin<\/a> train station in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchuria\" >Manchuria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sweden\" >Sweden<\/a> accepted the independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway\" >Norway<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Independence of Norway:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden\" >Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/althistory.wikia.com\/wiki\/Norwegian-Swedish_War_of_1905_%28Alt_for_Norge%29\" >Norwegian-Swedish War of 1905 (Alt for Norge) \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/international\/social-democracy\/sweden\/war-1905.htm\" >Norway-Sweden 1905: How the labour movement prevented war, by Jonathan Clyne, Kerstin Alfredsson and Lena H\u00f6ijer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/stuart-burch\/norway-and-1905\" >Norway and 1905 \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1905_in_Norway\" >1905 Norway &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.militaryhistoryonline.com\/19thcentury\/articles\/norwayswedenwarof1808.aspx\" >The War between Norway and Sweden 1808<strong>, <\/strong>by Kai Isaksen \u2013 MilitaryHistoryOnline.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish-Norwegian_War_%281814%29\" >Swedish-Norwegian War (1814) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway_in_1814\" >Norway in 1814 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Norway:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Norway\" >History of Norway \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac73\" >HISTORY OF NORWAY \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/norway.html\" >A SHORT H ISTORY OF NORWAY \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/europe\/norway\/history\" >Norway History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/norway\/history\" >Norway \u2013 History \u2013 LonleyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/europe\/norway\/notimeln.htm\" >Norway Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitnorway.com\/en\/about-norway\/history\/\" >Norway \u2013 History and Tradition \u2013 VisitNorway.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Norway-Sweden Relationship:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway%E2%80%93Sweden_relations\" >Norway-Sweden relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway\" >Union between Sweden and Norway &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relations_entre_la_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_la_Su%C3%A8de\" >Relations entre la Norv\u00e8ge et la Su\u00e8de &#8211; Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relationer_mellan_Norge_och_Sverige\" >Relationer mellan Norge och Sverige &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2154901\/Neutral-Sweden-allowed-Nazis-use-railways-occupy-Norway--transfer-Jews-death-camps-new-book-claims.html\" >Neutral Sweden allowed Nazis to use their railways to occupy Norway\u2026and transfer Jews to death camps, new book claims \u2013 5 June 2012 \u2013 DailyMail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/business\/dispatches\/2012\/12\/swedish_migrant_workers_and_norwegian_oil_wealth_have_reversed_the_centuries.html\" >How Norwegian oil wealth and Swedish migrant work have reversed the centuries-old Scandinavian power dynamic, by David J. Michael \u2013 DEC. 11, 2012 &#8211; Slate.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.khazaria.com\/genetics\/swedes.html\" >\u201c<em>Swedish people live in the central Scandinavian country of Sweden, which shares land borders with Norway and Finland and is also near Denmark. The Swedish language is in the North Germanic family and is closely related to Norwegian and Danish<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Swedish Genetics \u2013 Abstracts and Summaries \u2013 Khazaria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.city-data.com\/forum\/europe\/1721012-sweden-more-similar-norway-finland.html\" >Sweden &#8211; more similar to Norway or Finland? (life, country, people) \u2013 City-Data.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Norway:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/europe\/norway.html\" >Norway \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Norway\" >Norway \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/norway.html\" >Norway \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17743896\" >Norway profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Norway:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Norway\" >Foreign relations of Norway \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/en\/dep\/ud\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Norway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/no-forrel.htm\" >Norway \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/norway\/ri299\" >Norway \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltic21.org\/foreign-policy\/norway.html\" >The Foreign Policy of Norway \u2013 Baltic21.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3421.htm\" >US Relations with Norway \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Norway:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/norway\" >Norway \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/norway\" >Norway \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/norway\" >Norway \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Sweden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sweden\" >History of Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sweden.se\/society\/history-of-sweden\/\" >HISTORY OF SWEDEN \u2013 Sweden.se<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/sweden.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SWEDEN \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac83\" >HISTORY OF SWEDEN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/sweden\/history.html\" >Heritage and History of Sweden \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sweden-history.html\" >Sweden \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sweden\/history\" >Sweden \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sverigeturism.se\/smorgasbord\/smorgasbord\/culture\/short-history\/\" >A Short History of Sweden \u2013 SverigeTurism.se<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/european-history\/history-of-sweden.htm\" >History of Sweden \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Swedish_history\" >Timeline of Swedish history &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17961621\" >Sweden profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sweden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sw.html\" >Sweden \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/sweden.se\">Sweden \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sweden.html\" >Sweden \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17955808\" >Sweden country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sweden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden\" >Foreign relations of Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.government.se\/government-policy\/foreign-and-security-policy\/\" >Foreign and security policy \u2013 Government Offices of Sweden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/sweden\/1959-04-01\/issues-swedish-foreign-policy\" >Issues in Swedish Foreign Policy, by Herbert Tingsten \u2013 ForeingAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irantracker.org\/foreign-relations\/sweden-iran-foreign-relations\" >Sweden-Iran Foreign Relations \u2013 IranTracker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish%E2%80%93Turkish_relations\" >Sweden-Turkey relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.am\/en\/country-by-country\/se\/\" >Bilateral Relations \u2013 Sweden \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sweden%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Sweden-United States relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2880.htm\" >US Relations with Sweden \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/keyword\/sweden-foreign-relations\" >Sweden Foreign Relations \u2013 Articles \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Sweden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sweden\" >Economy of Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sweden-economy.html\" >Sweden \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sweden.se\/business\/how-sweden-created-a-model-economy\/\" >HOW SWEDEN CREATED A MODEL ECONOMY \u2013 Sweden.se<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/sweden.htm\" >The Economy and the Economic History of Sweden \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University Department of Economics \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1861\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pony_Express\" >Pony Express<\/a> officially ceases operations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1860\u00a0 <\/strong>Meeting of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teano\" >Teano<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Garibaldi\" >Giuseppe Garibaldi<\/a>, conqueror of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies\" >Kingdom of the Two Sicilies<\/a>, gives it to King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy\" >Victor Emmanuel II of Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1811\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentine_government\" >Argentine government<\/a> declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1776\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" >Benjamin Franklin<\/a> departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" >American Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1775\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_III_of_Great_Britain\" >George III of Great Britain<\/a> goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" >American Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 27<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Day_for_Audiovisual_Heritage\" >WORLD DAY FOR AUDIOVISUAL HERITAGE<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005_French_riots\" >Riots begin in Paris<\/a> after the deaths of two Muslim teenagers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Riots in France:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/riotsfrance.ssrc.org\/\" >\u201c<em>On October 27, 2005, two French youths of Malian and Tunisian descent were electrocuted as they fled the police in the Parisian suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois.\u00a0 Their deaths sparked nearly three weeks of rioting in 274 towns throughout the Paris region, France, and beyond\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Civil Unrest in French Suburbs, November 2005 \u2013 RIOTS IN FRANCE \u2013 SSRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/paris-riots-information-immigrants-suburbs-2005\" >Paris riots: Information on immigrants and the suburbs, 2005 \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kersplebedeb.com\/2005riots\/index.html\" >2005: French Was a Riot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline of the 2005 French Riots:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_2005_French_riots\" >Timeline of the 2005 French Riots \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/4413964.stm\" >A chronology of key events \u2013 Timeline: French riots \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Pertinent Articles on the French Riots of 2005:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2005\/12\/01france-laurence\" >Understanding Urban Riots in France, by Jonathan Laurence and Justin Vaisse \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/world.time.com\/2012\/12\/07\/the-problem-of-clichy-after-2005-riots-frances-suburbs-are-still-miserable\/\" >The Problem of Clichy: After 2005 Riots, France\u2019s Suburbs Are Still Miserable, by Bruce Crumley \u2013 Dec.07.2012 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jcpa.org\/article\/the-autumn-2005-riots-in-france-part-i\/\" >The Autumn 2005 Riots in France &#8211; Part I, by Manfred Gerstenfeld, &#8211; February 1, 2006 \u2013 JCPA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/riotsfrance.ssrc.org\/Roy\/\" >The Nature of French Riots, by Olivier Roy \u2013 Nov.18, 2005 \u2013 SSRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.juancole.com\/2005\/11\/north-african-riots-in-paris-paris.html\" >North African Riots In Paris Paris [<em>sic<\/em>], by Juan Cole \u2013 Nov.3, 2005 \u2013 JualCole.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.american.edu\/media\/news\/20140724_SIS_Schneider_Riots_NY_Paris.cfm\" >1964 New York Police Riot D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu in 2005 Paris, by J. Paul Johnson \u2013 July 24, 2013 \u2013 AMERICAN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/france\/11612686\/France-accused-of-judicial-apartheid-over-police-officers-acquittal-over-deaths-that-sparked-2005-riots.html\" >French accused of \u2018judicial apartheid\u2019 over officers\u2019 acquitted over deaths that sparked 2005 riots, by Henry Samuel \u2013 18 May 2015 \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>Gunmen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_parliament_shooting\" >open fire<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenian<\/a> Parliament, killing Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vazgen_Sargsyan\" >Vazgen Sargsyan<\/a>, Parliament Chairman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karen_Demirchyan\" >Karen Demirchyan<\/a>, and six other members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/October_27,_1997_mini-crash\" >October 27, 1997 mini-crash<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stock_market\" >Stock markets<\/a> around the world <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stock_market_crash\" >crash<\/a> because of fears of a global economic meltdown. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average\" >Dow Jones Industrial Average<\/a> plummets 554.26 points to 7,161.15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Italy\" >Prime Minister of Italy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bettino_Craxi\" >Bettino Craxi<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trial_in_absentia\" >convicted <em>in absentia<\/em><\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_corruption\" >corruption<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a> applies for membership in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Latvia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/europe\/latvia.html\" >Latvia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/latvia.html\" >Latvia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/latvia.htm\" >Latvia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/countries\/member-countries\/latvia\/index_en.htm\" >Latvia \u2013 European Union \u2013 Euopa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Latvia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia\" >Foreign relations of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.lv\/en\/\" >MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5378.htm\" >US Relations with Latvia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Latvia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia\" >History of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/latvia\/1.htm\" >History of Latvia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latvianhistory.com\/tag\/latvian-foreign-relations\/\" >Latvian History \u2013 LatvianHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17529542\" >Latvia profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Latvia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Latvia\" >Economy of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lnweb90.worldbank.org\/FPS\/fsapcountrydb.nsf\/%28attachmentwebFSA%29\/Latvia_DevelopmentModule_FSA_web.pdf\/$FILE\/Latvia_DevelopmentModule_FSA_web.pdf\" >Latvia \u2013 Financial Sector Assessment &#8211; THE WORLD BANK &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gliese_229B\" >Gliese 229B<\/a> is the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substellar_companion\" >Substellar Mass Object<\/a> to be unquestionably identified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" >United States Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radioman\" >radioman<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allen_R._Schindler,_Jr.\" >Allen R. Schindler, Jr.<\/a> is brutally murdered by shipmate Terry M. Helvey for being gay, precipitating first military, then national, debate about <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gays_in_the_military\" >gays in the military<\/a> that resulted in the United States &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell\" >Don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell<\/a>&#8221; military policy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan<\/a> achieves independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Turkmenistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/asia\/turkmenistan.html\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/turkmenistan.html\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/turkmenistan.htm\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16094646\" >Turkmenistan country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Human Rights in Turkmenistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/europe\/central-asia\/turkmenistan\" >\u201c<em>Turkmenistan remains one of the world\u2019s most repressive countries, with a disastrous human rights record<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Turkmenistan \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Turkmenistan\" >\u201c<em>Turkmenistan&#8217;s human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Human rights in Turkmenistan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/europe\/turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/ENACARegion\/Pages\/TMIndex.aspx\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Turkmenistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Turkmenistan\" >Foreign Relations of Turkmenistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/centralasia\/turkmen-forrel.htm\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkmenistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Turkmenistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irantracker.org\/foreign-relations\/turkmenistan-iran-foreign-relations\" >Turkmenistan-Iran Foreign Relations \u2013 IranTracker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/turkmenistan\/ri384\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Turkmenistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Turkmenistan\" >History of Turkmenistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/turkmenistan\/p\/profturkistan.htm\" >Turkmenistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkmenistan\/1.htm\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/turkmenistan-history.html\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.advantour.com\/turkmenistan\/history.htm\" >Turkmenistan History \u2013 Avantour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16098048\" >Turkmenistan country profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Turkmenistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Turkmenistan\" >Economy of Turkmenistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/turkmenistan\" >Turkmenistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/turkmenistan\/economy\" >Turkmenistan: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> decides to tear down the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>The British government suddenly deregulates financial markets, leading to a total restructuring of the way in which they operate in the country, in an event now referred to as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Bang_%28financial_markets%29\" >Big Bang<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/bigbang.asp\" >\u201c<em>The day of deregulation for the securities market in London, England on October 27, 1986, in which the London Stock Exchange (LSE) became a private limited company. The event revitalized the LSE because outside corporations were allowed to enter its member firms and automated price quotation was established<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Big Bang &#8211; Investopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.uiowa.edu\/display\/06e169\/The+Big+Bang\" >\u201c<em>The &#8220;Big Bang&#8221; is a term used to mark the changes\u00a0which occurred in late 1986 to the organizations and practices of the City of London as Britain&#8217;s financial center. Changes occurred\u00a0as a result\u00a0of the sudden deregulation that swept through the London Stock Exchange (the market place for trading corporate equity shares and U.K. government securities).\u00a0Deregulation took place on October 27, 1986, and has dramatically changed both the Exchange and its members<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Big Bang \u2013 UIOWA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindfulmoney.co.uk\/economy\/economic-impact\/did-1986-s-stock-market-big-bang-make-the-financial-crisis-inevitable\/\" >Did 1986\u2019s stock market big bang make the financial crisis inevitable? \u2013 10 October 2011 \u2013 Mindful Money \u2013 MindfulMoney.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_submarine_S-363\" ><em>U 137<\/em><\/a> runs aground on the east coast of Sweden.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines\" >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<\/a> gains its independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrite\" >chondrite<\/a>-type <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteorite\" >meteorite<\/a> of 1.4 kg strikes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ca%C3%B1on_City,_Colorado\" >Ca\u00f1on City, Colorado<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a> is renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zaire\" >Zaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economic-sciences\/laureates\/1969\/tinbergen-facts.html\" >Nobel prize for economy awarded to Jan Tinbergen.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>Catholic priest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Berrigan\" >Philip Berrigan<\/a> and others of the &#8216;Baltimore Four&#8217; protest the Vietnam War by pouring blood on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selective_Service\" >Selective Service<\/a> records.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>China performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lop_Nur#Lop_Nur_Nuclear_Weapons_Test_Base\" >Lop Nor<\/a>, PRC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Lop Nor Nuclear Weapons Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/710\/\" >Lop Nor Nuclear Weapons Test Base \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/china\/facility\/lop_nor.htm\" >\u201c<em>US satellite intelligence imagery of 6-9 August 1964 showed that the previously suspect facility near Lop Nor in Sinkiang was almost certainly a nuclear testing site<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; Base 21 Lop Nor \u2013 FAS.org<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong><em> the same aticle on the website of<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/china\/lop_nor.htm\" >org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/lop-nor.html\" >\u201c<em>Between 1964 and 1996, the People\u2019s Republic of China conducted 45 nuclear tests in Lop Nor, a lake region in the Western province of Xinjiang<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Lop Nor, China \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drben.net\/ChinaReport\/Xinjiang_Uyghur_AR\/Bayin_Gholin\/Lop_Nor-Lop_Nuur-History.html\" >History of Lop Nor \u2013 The Shihezi Report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~felixw\/research\/LopNor.html\" >Nuclear Explosion Location at the Lop Nor test site, China<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>China\u2019s Nuclear Weapon Programs:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/chinas-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >CHINA\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMMES \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_China\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of China &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/specials\/testing-times\/16-october-1964-first-chinese-nuclear-test\/\" >16 OCTOBER 1964 \u2013 FIRST CHINESE NUCLEAR TEST \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction\" >China and weapons of mass destruction \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/country-profiles\/china\/\" >China \u2013 Overview \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/proliferation\/china\/index.htm\" >China \u2013 NuclearFiles.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB26\/index.html\" >The Chinese Nuclear Weapons Program: Problems of Intelligence Collection and Analysis, 1964-1972\u2013 edited by William Burr &#8211; \u2013 published March 30, 2000 \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/China\/ChinaArsenal.html\" >China\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Present Capabilities \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/efogg\/Public\/chinanuclear.pdf\" >The China\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Program and its Threat to the United States and Her Allies, by Erik Fogg \u2013 December 6, 2006 \u2013 MIT.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/project2049.net\/half_lives_china_nuclear_warhead_program.pdf\" >\u201c<em>As such, the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) is improving its nuclear deterrent to undermine the coercive effects of other countries nuclear weapons. The People\u2019s Liberation Army\u2019s (PLA) Second Artillery Force is building a next generation intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), and the PLA Navy is gradually working toward the goal of fielding nuclear submarines capable of launching a new submarine launched ballistic missile (SLBM)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HALVE LIVES: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT CHINA\u2019S NUCLEAR WARHEAD LIFE EXTENSION AND SAFETY PROGRAM \u2013 Project 2049 Institute \u2013 June 29, 2013 &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/china\/nuke\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The first Chinese nuclear test was conducted at Lop Nor on 16 October 1964 (CHIC 1). It was a tower shot involving a fission device with a yield of 25 kilotons. Uranium 235 was used as the nuclear fuel, which indicates Beijing&#8217;s choice of the path of creating high-yield nuclear weapons right away<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearweaponarchive.org\/China\/ChinaTesting.html\" >China\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 China\u2019s Nuclear Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/info\/Country-Profiles\/Countries-A-F\/China--Nuclear-Power\/\" >Nuclear Power in China \u2013 WORLD NUCLEAR ASSOCIATION \u2013 World-Nuclear.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/soviet_policies_twrds_chinas_nuclear_weapons_prgm_1.pdf\" >THE NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION INTERNATIOAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES \u2013 Between Aid and Restriction: Changing Soviet Policies toward China\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Program: 1954-1960, by Zhihua Shen and Yafeng Xia \u2013 NPIHP Working Paper #2 \u2013 May 2012 \u2013 WilsonCenter.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-06-02\/china-nuclear-weapons-stock-grows-as-india-matches-pakistan-rise\" >China Nuclear Stockpile as India Matches Pakistan Rise, by Robert Wall \u2013 June 3, 2013 \u2013 Bloomberg.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/should-america-fear-chinas-nuclear-weapons-11046\" >Should America Fear China\u2019s Nuclear Weapons? ,by Robert Farley \u2013 August 10, 2014 \u2013 The National Interest \u2013 NationalInterest.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_China\" s_nuclear_program\">Timeline of China\u2019s nuclear program &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~richards\/my_papers\/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf\" >A Review of the Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955 \u2013 1990, by Vitaly I. Khalturin, Tatyana G. Rautian, Paul G. Richards, and William S. Leith \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> delivers a speech on behalf of Republican candidate for president, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barry_Goldwater\" >Barry Goldwater<\/a>. The speech launched his political career and came to be known as &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Time_for_Choosing\" >A Time for Choosing<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs<\/a> atmospheric nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" >Johnston Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Johnston Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Johnston-Atoll\" >Johnston Atoll \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cma.army.mil\/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775\" >An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Various Weapons Tests and Storage at Johnston Atoll, and Permanent Contamination:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/johnston_atoll.htm\" >Johnston Atoll, and Kalama Atoll \u2013 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/app.nimia.com\/video\/188781\/south-pacific-nuclear-tests-on-johnston-island-i-6\" >South Pacific tests on Johnston Island in 1951 \u2013 NIMIA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nova.edu\/ncri\/11icrs\/proceedings\/files\/m23-13.pdf\" >Contaminants in Fishes from Johnston Atoll, by L. Kerr Lobel and P.S. Lobel \u2013 Boston University, Department of Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.earthlink.net\/~robertbfish\/id19.html\" >\u201c<em>During the Cold War era, the US Air Force used JI <\/em>[Johnston Island]<em> to support several highly classified missions. In the early 1960\u2019s, it was involved with Operation Dominic, which tested a primitive anti-ballistic missile system as well as the impact of EMP on military command and control systems<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Johnstone Island, by Bob Fish \u2013 EarthLink.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dodlegacy.org\/Legacy\/project\/productdocs\/2008%20Lobels%20ch%2017_sm_b884f77c-3e42-4ea2-ab14-26e9772bd358.pdf\" >Aspects of the Biology and Geomorphology of Johnston and Wake Atolls, Pacific Ocean, by Philp S. Lobel and Lisa Kerr Lobel \u2013 DODLegacy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parsons.com\/Media%20Library\/0903_CSDP.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Construction began on a Parsons-designed prototype full-scale chemical weapons incinerator at Johnston Island in the South Pacific Ocean<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (CSDP) \u2013 Parsons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/01\/27\/us\/radioactive-dump-on-pacific-wildlife-refuge-raises-liability-concerns.html\" >\u201c<em>In the 1950&#8217;s and 60&#8217;s, the United States Air Force conducted 12 test launchings of nuclear missiles on tiny Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. In 1962, two of the shots were aborted and the missiles exploded over the runway, drenching the area in radioactive contaminants<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Radioactive Dump on Pacific Wildlife Refuge Raises Liability Concerns, by Katharine Q. Seelye \u2013 January 27, 2003 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afspacemuseum.org\/johnston\/\" >Johnston Island \u2013 Air Force Space &amp; Missile Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/biologywriter.com\/backgrounder\/bioterror\/bioterror4\/\" >\u201c<em>At sunset one quiet July day an armada of ships was positioned in the ocean waters around Johnston Atoll, upwind from a line of barges with hundreds of cages containing Rhesus monkeys on their decks (figure 4)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bio Terror 4 \u2013 BiologyWriter \u2013 BiologyWriter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/print_um.html\" >Johnston Atoll: \u201c<em>The site was used for high-altitude nuclear tests in the 1950s and 1960s. Until late in 2000 the atoll was maintained as a storage and disposal site for chemical weapons. Munitions destruction, cleanup, and closure of the facility were completed by May 2005<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILD LIFE REFUGES \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nautilus.org\/apsnet\/cleaning-up-johnston-atoll\/\" >Cleaning up Johnston Atoll \u2013 Nautilus Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/forum\/security_and_territorial_issues\/japan_us\/AJ201503270059\" >South Pacific islands fell victim to tragedy of nuclear tests \u2013 March 27, 2015 \u2013 The Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-stories.com\/ws-ao-johnston-island-1-1972.htm\" >AGENT ORANGE \u2013 Johnston Island, AFB \u2013 War-Stories.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/news\/item\/16945-deny-deny-until-all-the-veterans-die-pentagon-investigation-into-agent-orange-on-okinawa\" >\u201c<em>Another issue addressed by the investigation was a 2003 U.S. Army report &#8211; titled \u201cAn Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll\u201d &#8211; which stated that 25,000 barrels of Agent Orange had been on Okinawa prior to 1972<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Deny, Deny Until All the Veterans Die\u201d \u2013 Pentagon Investigation into Agent Orange in Okinawa \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/AgentOrange-JI.133194419.pdf\" >Summary Document: Agent Orange at Johnston Island \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skyscanner.net\/news\/14-worlds-most-amazing-abandoned-airports\" > Johnston Atoll Airport, USA &#8211; <em>14 of the world\u2019s most amazing abandoned airports<\/em> \u2013 SkyScanner.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/Johnston_Atoll_History.261114404.pdf\" >HISTORY OF JOHNSTON ATOLL \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/johns.htm\" >Case Name: Johnston Atoll Chemical Waste \u2013 Chemical Weapons Disposal Dispute \u2013 TED Case Study<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanghostsmedia.com\/2010\/04\/isolated-and-abandoned-military-airbase-johnston-atoll\/\" >Johnstone Atoll: An Isolated and Abandoned Military Air Base in the Mid Pacific Ocean \u2013 8 April 2010 \u2013 UrganGhostsMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelivingmoon.com\/45jack_files\/03files\/Johnston_Atoll.html\" >Secret Bases \u2013 Johnston Atoll \u2013 TheLivingMoon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jason-stevens.com\/2010\/07\/the-forgotten-island-of-johnston-atoll\/\" >The Forgotten Atoll of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Jason-Sevens.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/johnstonmemories.com\/\" >History of Johnston Island &#8211; Johnston Memories<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>A plane carrying <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrico_Mattei\" >Enrico Mattei<\/a>, post-war Italian administrator, crashes in mysterious circumstances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>Major <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf_Anderson\" >Rudolf Anderson<\/a> of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Cuban Missile Crisis<\/a> when his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_U-2\" >U-2 reconnaissance airplane<\/a> is shot down in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a> by a Soviet-supplied <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SA-2_Guideline\" >SA-2 Guideline<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface-to-air_missile\" >surface-to-air missile<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~richards\/my_papers\/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf\" >A Review of the Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955 \u2013 1990, by Vitaly I. Khalturin, Tatyana G. Rautian, Paul G. Richards, and William S. Leith \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sary_Shagan\" >Sary Shagan<\/a>, USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/682\/\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 NTI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/army\/missile-firing-at-sary-shagan-testing-ground\/\" >Missile firing at Sary-Shagan testing ground \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/sites\/sarhagan.htm\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Encyclopedia Astronautica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/missilethreat.com\/russian-tv-profiles-sary-shagan-test-range\/\" >Russian TV Profiles Sary-Shagan Test Range \u2013 MISSILE THREAT \u2013 MissileThreat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ausairpower.net\/APA-Rus-ABM-Systems.html\" >Russian\/Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems \u2013 AusAirPower.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijkm.nl\/Sary-Shagan\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Russian Super Weapons Hypersonic Aircraft Igla Armas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jamesoberg.com\/140520-topol-ky.pdf\" >Russia\u2019s KYSS-08 \u2018Topol\u2019 \u2013 Mystery Missile Mission \u2013 Kapustin Yar to Sary Shagon \u2013 Eighth Launch \u2013 May 20, 2014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siberianinsider.com\/russia-to-upgrade-neman-p-radar-in-sary-shagan.html\" >Russia to upgrade Neman-P rader in Sary-Shagon \u2013 28.08.2014 \u2013 Siberian Insider \u2013 SiberianInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/russia-again-flight-tests-new-icbm-to-treaty-violating-range\/\" >\u201c<em>The RS-26 missile carried a dummy warhead from Russia\u2019s Kapustin Yar missile facility, located about 80 miles south of Volgograd in southern Russia, to an impact range at Sary Shagan in Kazakhstan<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russia Again Flight Tests New ICBM to Treaty-Violating Rage, by Bill Gertz \u2013 March 31, 2015 &#8211; FreeBeacon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongolia\" >Mongolia<\/a> join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mauritania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mp.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/mauritania.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Mauritania\" >Mauritania \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/mauritania.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ma-Ni\/Mauritania.html\" >Culture of Mauritania \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881985\" >Mauritania country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Mauritania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Mauritania\" >Foreign relations of Mauritania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_Mauritania\" >History of the foreign relations of Mauritania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/mauritania\/government\/mauritania_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 PHOTIUS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/mauritania\/62.htm\" >Mauritania \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/mauritania\/ri197\" >Mauritania \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mauritania and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/mauritania\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/488B92A804C25E4EC1256F4100451FF1\" >Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/MENARegion\/Pages\/MRIndex.aspx\" >Mauritania \u2013 United Nations Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Mauritania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Mauritania\" >History of Mauritania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/mauritania\/3.htm\" >Mauritania \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Mauritania\" >History of Mauritania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/mauritania\/p\/MauritaniaHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Mauritania \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/region\/northafrica\/mauritania19201939.html\" >Mauritania 1920-1939 \u2013 WORLD HITORY AT KLMA \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/mauritania\/history\" >Mauritania \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13882166\" >Mauritania profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Mauritania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Mauritania\" >Economy of Mauritania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/mauritania-economy.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/mauritania\" >Mauritania \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mp.html\" >Mauritania \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/mauritania\" >Mauritania \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mongolia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mg.html\" >Mongolia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Mongolia\" >Mongolia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mongolia\" >Mongolia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/mongolia.html\" >Mongolia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/mongolia.htm\" >Mongolia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-15460525\" >Mongolia country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Mongolia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Mongolia\" >Foreign relations of Mongolia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/mongolia\/government\/mongolia_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Mongolia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 PHOTIUS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/mongolia\/forrel.htm\" >Mongolia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbuy.com\/reference\/country\/backgrounds.html?code=mg&amp;sec=backforeignrelations\" >Backgrounds: Mongolia Foreign Relations \u2013 NCBuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/mongolia\/ri241\" >Mongolia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mongolia and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/mongolia\/\" >Permanent Mission of Mongolia to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/mongolia_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Mongolia in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Mongolia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Mongolia\" >History of Mongolia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/mongolia\/3.htm\" >MONGLIA \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac95\" >HISTORY OF MONGOLIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/asian-history\/history-of-mongolia.htm\" >History of Mongolia \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyofmongolia.com\/1921.html\" >History of Mongolia \u2013 HistoryOfMongolia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Mongolian_history\" >Timeline of Mongolian history &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ancienthistory.about.com\/od\/timelines\/a\/Mongoliatime.htm\" >Mongolia Timeline \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-15466133\" >Mongolia profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Mongolia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Mongolia\" >Economy of Mongolia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/mongolia\/economy\" >Mongolia: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/mongolia\" >Mongolia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATAION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mongolia\" >Mongolia \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/\" >Mongolia \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> tests the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_I\" >Saturn I<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocket\" >rocket<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SA-1_%28Apollo%29\" >Mission Saturn-Apollo 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iskander_Mirza\" >Iskander Mirza<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Pakistan\" >President of Pakistan<\/a>, is deposed in a bloodless <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat<\/a> by General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayub_Khan_%28President_of_Pakistan%29\" >Ayub Khan<\/a>, who had been appointed the enforcer of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martial_law\" >martial law<\/a> by Mirza 20 days earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_O._Davis,_Jr.\" >Benjamin O Davis, Jr.<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American\" >African-American<\/a> general in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" >United States Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-kingdomsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >British nuclear test<\/a> <em>Totem 2<\/em> is carried out at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emu_Field,_South_Australia\" >Emu Field, South Australia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Totem\" >Operation Totem &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga\" >British nuclear tests at Maralinga \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/australianmap.net\/emu-field\/\" >Emu Field \u2013 AustralianMap.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/emu-field.html\" >Emu Field, Australia \u2013 Nuclear.Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.breakingthenuclearchain.org\/ippnw-poster-exhibition\/-\/asset_publisher\/taN1\/content\/id\/130264905\" >\u201c<em>After testing its first nuclear weapons off the west coast of Australia in 1952, the UK sought to test its newer models on land. At Emu Field, the British detonated their two &#8220;Totem&#8221; nuclear devices in October of 1953, exposing a large population to radioactivity<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Emu Field, Australia nuclear test site \u2013 Breaking the Nuclear Chain<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Uk\/UKTesting.html\" >British Nuclear Testing \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.breakingthenuclearchain.org\/documents\/129875579\/130263921\/EmuField.pdf\" >Emu Field, Australia \u2013 Nuclear Weapons Test Site \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1694178\/The_brumby_and_the_bomb_archaeology_at_Maralinga\" >The brumby and bomb: archeology at Maralinga, by Alice Gorman \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor\" >L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor<\/a> founds the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senegalese_Democratic_Bloc\" >Senegalese Democratic Bloc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\" >German forces<\/a> capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica\" >Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica<\/a> during <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovak_National_Uprising\" >Slovak National Uprising<\/a> thus bringing it to an end.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>Mrs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wallis_Simpson\" >Wallis Simpson<\/a> files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_VIII\" >Edward VIII<\/a> of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisis\" >abdication<\/a> from the throne.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>Ratifications exchanged in London for the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Naval_Treaty\" >London Naval Treaty<\/a>, signed in April modifying the 1925 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Naval_Treaty\" >Washington Naval Treaty<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty\" >arms limitation treaty<\/a>&#8216;s modified provisions, go into effect immediately, further limiting the expensive naval arms race among its five signatories.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/london-naval-treaty\/\" >London Naval Treaty \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2ships.com\/documents\/doc0005-london1930.shtml\" >THE 1930 LONDON NAVAL TREATY \u2013 WW2Ships.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1921-1936\/london-naval-conf\" >London Naval Conference 1930 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.northwestern.edu\/league\/le0292cp.pdf\" >Text of the London Naval Treaty 1930 \u2013 Northwestern.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/microworks.net\/pacific\/road_to_war\/london_treaty.htm\" >the same treaty text INTERNATIONAL TREATY FOR THE LIMITATION AND REDUCTION OF NAVAL ARMAMENT \u2013 MicroWorks.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1924\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Uzbek SSR<\/a> is founded in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Soviet Union and the Uzbek Socialist Republic:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Soviet-Union\" >Union of Soviet Socialist Republics \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/scholasticnews\/indepth\/upfront\/grolier\/ussr.htm\" >Union of Soviet Socialist Republics \u2013 Scholastic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics.aspx\" >Union of Soviet Socialist Republics \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Republics of the Soviet Union &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyofrussia.org\/countries-in-soviet-union\/\" >COUNTRIES IN THE SOVIET UNION \u2013 HISTORY OF RUSSIA \u2013 HistoryOfRussia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/jun\/09\/-sp-profiles-post-soviet-states\" >Post-Soviet world: what you need to know about the 15 states \u2013 June 09, 2014 &#8211; TheGuardian.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Uzbek+Soviet+Socialist+Republic\" >Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countriesquest.com\/asia\/uzbekistan\/history\/soviet_period.htm\" >\u201c<em>In 1924 the borders of political units in Central Asia were changed, and the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) was formed from territories of the Turkistan ASSR, the Bukharan People\u2019s Soviet Republic, and the Khorezmian People\u2019s Soviet Republic. The same year the Uzbek SSR became one of the republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), which had been created in 1922<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 History, Soviet Period \u2013 CountriesQuest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/UzbekistanAnotherBigLeapForward\" >Uzbekistan; Another Big Forward, by Alimov, Alif \u2013 1960 \u2013 Archive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.popline.org\/node\/418141\" >\u201c<em>From the start, the USSR paid considerable attention to the emancipation of women. The task was linked to the need to achieve economic and cultural regeneration in the Central Asian Republic. This, in turn, helped to eliminate the economic and legal inequality of women. The elimination of illiteracy and land and water reform were of great importance among the measures designed to assure the equality of Uzbek women in the 1920s and 1930s<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, by Kvasha AYa; Sudoplatov AP; Ata-Mirzaev AB; Kalinyuk IL; Moiseenko VM; Ubaidullayeva RA \u2013 Pipeline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Uzbekistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Uzbekistan\" >History of Uzbekistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/uzbekistan-history.html\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.advantour.com\/uzbekistan\/history.htm\" >History of Uzbekistan: General Information \u2013 Avantour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/uzbekistan\/history\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/uzbekistan\/p\/UzbekistanProf.htm\" >Uzbekistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uzbekistan.org\/uzbekistan\/history\/\" >ABOUT UZBEKISTAN \u2013 History \u2013 EMBASSY OF UZBEKISTAN TO THE UNITED STATES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16218972\" >Uzbekistan profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Uzbekistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/uz.html\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crname=Uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/uzbekistan.html\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.phrasebase.com\/countries\/uzbekistan\/\" >Uzbekistan Facts \u2013 PhraseBase.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/uzbekistan.html\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/uzbekistan.htm\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/To-Z\/Uzbekistan.html\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16218112\" >Uzbekistan country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Human Rights in Uzbekistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Uzbekistan\" >Human rights in Uzbekistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/europe\/uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/europe\/central-asia\/uzbekistan\" >\u201c<em>Uzbekistan\u2019s human rights record is atrocious. Thousands are imprisoned on politically-motivated charges. Torture is endemic in the criminal justice system<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.walkfree.org\/uzbek-slavery\/?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=uzbek-slavery\" >CUT OFF $500 MILLION LOAN TAINED BY UZBEK SLAVERY \u2013 Uzbek Slavery \u2013 WalkFree.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Uzbekistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Uzbekistan\" >Foreign relations of Uzbekistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/uzbekistan\/ri385\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/uzbekistan\/government\/uzbekistan_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Uzbekistan Foreign Relations \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations\" >Pakistan-Uzbekistan foreign relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/centralasia\/uzbek-forrel.htm\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/uzbekistan\/50.htm\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2924.htm\" >US Relations with Uzbekistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Uzbekistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Uzbekistan\" >Economy of Uzbekistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/uzbekistan\/economy\" >Uzbekistan: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>A referendum in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodesia\" >Rhodesia<\/a> rejects the country&#8217;s annexation to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_Union\" >South African Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">History of Rhodesia:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rhodesia\" >Rhodesia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/britishempire.co.uk\/maproom\/rhodesia.htm\" >Rhodesia \u2013 Brief History \u2013 BritishEmpire.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peterbaxterafrica.com\/index.php\/2011\/08\/13\/a-brief-history-of-rhodesia\/\" >A brief history of Rhodesia &#8211; PeterBaxterAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.stockton.edu\/postcolonialstudies\/history-of-colonialism-in-rhodesia\/\" >History of Colonialism in Rhodesia \u2013 Stockton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Southern-Rhodesia\" >Southern Rhodesia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Rhodesia\" >Southern Rhodesia &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/zm_nr.html\" >Northern Rhodesia (Zambia pre-independence) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greatnorthroad.org\/boma\/Historical_Notes_on_Northern_Rhodesia\" >Historical Notes on Northern Rhodesia \u2013 GreatNorthRoad.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikipedy.com\/history_of_rhodesia_facts.htm\" >Rhodesia, facts and history of Rhodesia \u2013 Wikipedy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodesia_%28name%29\" >\u201c<strong><em>Rhodesia<\/em><\/strong><em> is a historical region in southern Africa whose formal boundaries evolved between the 1890s and 1980. Demarcated and named by the British South Africa Company, which governed it until the 1920s, it thereafter saw administration by various authorities. It was bisected by a natural border, the Zambezi. The territory to the north of the Zambezi was officially designated Northern Rhodesia by the Company, and has been Zambia since 1964; that to the south, which the Company dubbed Southern Rhodesia, became Zimbabwe in 1980. Northern and Southern Rhodesia were sometimes informally called &#8220;the Rhodesias<\/em>&#8220;.\u201d \u2013 Rhodesia (region) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodesia_Regiment\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Rhodesia Regiment<\/strong> (RR) was one of the oldest and largest regiments in the Rhodesian Army. It served on the side of the United Kingdom in the Second Boer War and the First and Second World Wars and served the Republic of Rhodesia in the Rhodesian Bush War<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Rhodesia Regiment &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/eraindependence\/a\/Federation-Of-Rhodesia-And-Nyasaland.htm\" >Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Rhodesia_%281965%E2%80%9379%29\" >History of Rhodesia (1965-79) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodesia\" s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence\">Rhodesia\u2019s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Segale\" >Battle of Segale<\/a>: Negus Mikael, marching on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopian<\/a> capital in support of his son Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iyasu_V\" >Iyasu V<\/a>, is defeated by Fitawrari abte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zewditu_I\" >Zewditu I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong>The British lose their first battleship of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Super-dreadnought\" >super-dreadnought<\/a> battleship <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Audacious_%281912%29\" >HMS Audacious<\/a> (23,400 tons), is sunk off <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tory_Island\" >Tory Island<\/a>, north-west of Ireland, by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_mine\" >minefield<\/a> laid by the armed German merchant-cruiser <em>Berlin<\/em>.The loss was kept an official secret in Britain until November 14 1918. The sinking was witnessed and photographed by passengers on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Olympic\" >RMS\u00a0<em>Olympic<\/em><\/a> sister ship of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Titanic\" >RMS\u00a0<em>Titanic<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1907\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%8Cernov%C3%A1_massacre\" >\u010cernov\u00e1 massacre<\/a>: Fifteen people are killed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen\" >Hungarian half<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austria-Hungary<\/a> when a gunman opens fire on a crowd gathered at a church consecration. This would led to protests over the treatment of minorities in Austria-Hungary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Some Ethnic Issues in the Austro-Hungarian Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hungarianpublications.org\/uploads\/text\/authors\/Romsics_Dism_First.pdf\" >Chapter 1: THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY BEFORE 1914: NATIONS AND ETHNIC CONFLICTS \u2013 HungarianPublications.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3232927\/_The_Ties_that_Bind_Ethnic_Cultural_and_Political_Diversity_in_the_Austro-Hungarian_Army_1914-1918\" >The Ties that Bind? : Ethnic, Cultural, and Political Diversity in the Austro-Hungarian Army, 1914-1918, uploaded by Jason Engle \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The first underground <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Subway\" >New York City Subway<\/a> line opens; the system becomes the biggest in United States, and one of the biggest in world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1870\u00a0 <\/strong>Marshal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Achille_Bazaine\" >Fran\u00e7ois Achille Bazaine<\/a> surrenders to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> forces at the conclusion of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Metz_%281870%29\" >Siege of Metz<\/a> along with 140,000 French soldiers in one of the biggest French defeats of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War\" >Franco-Prussian War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1810\u00a0 <\/strong>United States annexes the former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas\" >Spanish colony<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Florida\" >West Florida<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1806\u00a0 <\/strong>The French Army enters Berlin, following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt\" >Battle of Jena\u2013Auerstedt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1795\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States and Spain sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Madrid_%281795%29\" >Treaty of Madrid<\/a>, which establishes the boundaries between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas\" >Spanish colonies<\/a> and the U.S.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Animation_Day\" >INTERNATIONAL ANIMATION DAY<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>An unmanned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antares_%28rocket%29\" >Antares rocket<\/a> carrying <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3\" >Cygnus CRS Orb-3<\/a> resupply mission to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station\" >International Space Station<\/a> explodes seconds after taking off from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport\" >Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" >Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack\" >car crashes<\/a> into barriers just outside the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbidden_City\" >Forbidden City<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiananmen_Square\" >Tiananmen Square<\/a>, Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> successfully launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ares_I-X\" >Ares I-X<\/a> mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constellation_program\" >Constellation program<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/28_October_2009_Peshawar_bombing\" >28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing<\/a> kills 117 and wounds 213.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner\" >Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner<\/a> becomes the first woman elected President of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>A group of ferocious activists of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh_Awami_League\" >Bangladesh Awami League<\/a> attacked one of their rival political party meeting in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dhaka\" >Dhaka<\/a> with oars and sculls and killed their 14 activists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The funeral service takes place for those executed at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bykivnia\" >Bykivnia<\/a> forest, outside <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev\" >Kiev<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>. Eight hundred seventeen Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolsheviks\" >Bolsheviks<\/a> at Bykivnia in 1930s \u2013 early 1940s are reburied.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plame_affair\" >Plame affair<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lewis_Libby\" >Lewis Libby<\/a>, Vice-president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dick_Cheney\" >Dick Cheney<\/a>&#8216;s chief of staff, is indicted in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valerie_Plame\" >Valerie Plame<\/a> case. Libby resigns later that day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_China\" >Air China<\/a> jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" >Taiwan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>Two hundred eighty-nine people are killed and 265 injured in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1995_Baku_Metro_fire\" >Baku Metro fire<\/a>, the deadliest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapid_transit\" >subway<\/a> disaster.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic<\/a> holds the first multiparty <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Georgia\" >legislature<\/a> election in the country&#8217;s history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >History of Georgia (country) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/georgia-country-asia-history.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/georgia\/2.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia \u2013 Country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Republic of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/gg.html\" >GEORGIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29\" >Georgia (country) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/georgia.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countryreports.org\/country\/Georgia.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Facts and Culture \u2013 CountryReports.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of the Republic of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia\" >Foreign relations of Georgia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/georgia\/ri280\" >Georgia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations &#8211; CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/georgia\/stability-security-sovereignty-republic-georgia\/p6656\" >Stability, Security and Sovereignty in the Republic of Georgia \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/georgia\/64.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5253.htm\" >US Relations with Georgia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/georgia\/intro-fp.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkey-and-georgia.en.mfa\" >Relations between Turkey and Georgia \u2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29%E2%80%93Germany_relations\" >Georgia-Germany relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus%E2%80%93Georgia_%28country%29_relations\" >Cyprus-Georgia relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France%E2%80%93Georgia_%28country%29_relations\" >France-Georgia relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of the Republic of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >Economy of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/us\/georgia-state-united-states-economy.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party\" >Spanish Socialist Workers&#8217; Party<\/a> wins elections, leading to the first Socialist government in Spain after death of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Franco\" >Franco<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez\" >Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a> becomes Prime Minister-elect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>Britain launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite\" >satellite<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prospero_%28satellite%29\" >Prospero<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low_Earth_orbit\" >low Earth orbit<\/a> atop a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Arrow\" >Black Arrow<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrier_rocket\" >carrier rocket<\/a>, the only British satellite to date launched by a British rocket.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nostra_aetate\" >Nostra aetate<\/a><\/em>, the &#8220;Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions&#8221; of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council\" >Second Vatican Council<\/a>, is promulgated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Paul_VI\" >Pope Paul VI<\/a>; it absolves the Jews of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jewish_deicide\" >responsibility for the death of Jesus<\/a>, reversing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Innocent_III\" >Innocent III<\/a>&#8216;s 760 year-old declaration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Vatican Council II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/society\/vatican-council-second.html\" >Vatican Council, Second \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.frben.com\/documents\/Vatican_Council_II_Overview_-_Handout.pdf\" >Vatican Council II \u2013 Overview, by Rev. Benjamin P. Bradshaw \u2013 pdf \u2013 FRBEN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2012\/10\/10\/162573716\/why-is-vatican-ii-so-important\" >Why Is Vatican II So Important? ,by Jordan G. Teicher \u2013 October 10, 2012 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doomsdayprophecies.info\/vatican-ii\/\" >Second Vatican Council, Heresies, Documents, Summary, and Fact \u2013 Vatican Council II \u2013 DoomsDayProficies.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Vatican Council II Documents:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.searchlightvs.com\/SCF\/vatican_II\/Vat_summary.pdf\" >Vatican II \u2013 Summary and Reflection of Vatican II Documents \u2013 pdf \u2013 Serchlightsvs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/culture\/library\/view.cfm?recnum=10034\" >A Summary and Guide to the Documents of the Second Vatican Counci &#8211; CatholicCulture.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/hist_councils\/ii_vatican_council\/documents\/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html\" >DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH <strong><em>LUMEN GENTIUM<\/em><\/strong> SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI ON NOVEMBER 21, 1964 \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/hist_councils\/ii_vatican_council\/documents\/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en.html\" >DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON DIVINE REVELATION <strong><em>DEI VERBUM<\/em><\/strong> SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI ON NOVEMBER 18, 1965 \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/COUNCILS\/V2ALL.HTM\" >SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL \u2013 The 16 Documents \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: US officials deny any involvement in bombing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/u-s-officials-deny-any-involvement-in-bombing-of-north-vietnam\" >OCT 28, 1964: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: US officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam. \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1964\/august_5_1964_128610.html\" >August 5, 1964 US begins bombing North Vietnam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/vietnam\/timeline.php\" >\u201cMarch 1964 \u2013 Secret US \u2013backed bombing raids begin against the Ho Chi Minh trail inside Laos, conducted by mercenaries flying old American fighter planes.\u201d \u2013 The War in Vietnam: Escalation Phase \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pov\/mostdangerousman\/secrets2.php\" >Chapter 1. The Tonkin Gulf August 1964 &#8211; Excerpt from Ellsberg\u2019s Memoir, Secrets &#8211; PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paperlessarchives.com\/vw_gulf_of_tonkin.html\" >\u201c<em>More recent analysis of that data and additional information gathered on the 4 August episode, now makes it clear that North Vietnamese naval forces did not attack Maddox and Turner Joy that night in the summer of 1964<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 GULF OF TONKIN INCIDENT \u2013 DOCUMENTS \u2013 AUDIORECORDINGS \u2013 PHOTOS \u2013 PaperlessArchives.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/us-planned-before-tonkin-for-war-on-north-files-show\/2012\/06\/07\/gJQAMKyALV_story.html\" >US Planned Before Tonkin For War on North, Files Show, by Murrey Marder and Chalmers M. Roberts \u2013 June 14, 1971 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >The History Place presents The Vietnam War: America commits 1961 \u2013 1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>End of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Cuban Missile Crisis<\/a>: Soviet Premier <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> orders the removal of Soviet missiles from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Cuban Missile Crisis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-cuban-missile-crisis-comes-to-an-end\" >OCT 28, 1962: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: The Cuban Missile Crisis comes to an end \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/cuban-missile-crisis\" >OCT 22, 1962: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/cuban-missile-crisis\" >CUBAN MISSILE CR2SIS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/microsites.jfklibrary.org\/cmc\/\" >THE WORLD ON THE BRINK \u2013 JFKLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfklibrary.org\/JFK\/JFK-in-History\/Cuban-Missile-Crisis.aspx\" >Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 JFKLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edsitement.neh.gov\/lesson-plan\/missiles-october-cuban-missile-crisis-1962\" >The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: The Missile of October \u2013 NEH.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bos.sagepub.com\/content\/68\/6\/85.full\" >The Cuban Missile Crisis: A nuclear order of battle, October and November 1962 \u2013 SagePub.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/c\/cuban_missile_crisis\/index.html\" >Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 Articles about the Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubanmissilecrisis.org\/\" >Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 Harvard Kennedy School \u2013 CubanMissileCrisis.org<\/a>, <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubanmissilecrisis.org\/background\/\" >About the Crisis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/1962\/oct\/28\/cuba\" >A chance to save the world \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline of the Cuban Missile Crisis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/cuban_missile_crisis_timeline\/108\/\" >Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/cuban-missile-crisis\" >Cuban Missile Crisis timeline \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thecubancrisis.weebly.com\/timeline.html\" >The Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/history\/Crisis\/crisis2.htm\" >THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS TIMELINE \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubanmissilecrisiscjcummings.weebly.com\/13-days-of-crisis-timeline.html\" >13 DAYS OF CRISIS TIMELINE \u2013 Cuban Missile Crisis \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/classroom.sdmesa.edu\/aoberbauer\/Shared%20Documents\/Cuban%20Missile%20Crisis_%20Timeline.pdf\" >Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline \u2013 SDMesa.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em><strong> \u201c1979 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_XXIII\" >John XXIII<\/a> is elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope\" >Pope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>John XXIII:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/john-xxiii-pope.html\" >John XXIII \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Saint-John-XXIII\" >Saint John XXIII \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/special\/canonizzazione-27042014\/documents\/biografia_gxxiii_canonizzazione_en.html\" >BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE \u2013 JOHN XXIII (1881 \u2013 1963) \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-xxiii\/en.html\" >John XXIII \u2013 HOLY FATHER &#8211; S. Ioannes PP. XXIII \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/liturgy\/saints\/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html\" >POPE JOHN XXIII \u2013 Vactican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2014\/04\/27\/life-pope-john-xxiii\/\" >The Life of Pope John XXIII \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/pope-john-xxiii\" >Pope John XXIII timeline \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1974<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d , <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France\" >Air France<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation\" >Lockheed Constellation<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1949_Air_France_Lockheed_Constellation_crash\" >crashes<\/a> in the Azores killing all people on board, including the French former middleweight world champion boxer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcel_Cerdan\" >Marcel Cerdan<\/a> and French violinist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ginette_Neveu\" >Ginette Neveu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>Swiss chemist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller\" >Paul M\u00fcller<\/a> is awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine\" >Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine<\/a> for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DDT\" >DDT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Highway\" >Alaska Highway<\/a> (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairbanks,_Alaska\" >Fairbanks, Alaska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Greece rejects Italy&#8217;s ultimatum. So, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greco-Italian_War\" >Greco-Italian War<\/a> began. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italy\" >Italy<\/a> invades <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece\" >Greece<\/a> through <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albania\" >Albania<\/a>, marking Greece&#8217;s entry into World War II.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Greco-Italian War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/italian-invasion-of-greece-1940-41-part-one.html\" >Italian Invasion of Greece 1940-41: Part One \u2013 ComandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Greco-Italian_War\" >Greco-Italian War \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=57911\" >Greco-Italian War, October 1940-April 1941 \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Greece\" >\u201c<em>At the time of the Nazi German invasion, Greece was at war with Fascist Italy, following the Italian invasion on 28 October 1940. The Greeks joined the Allies and defeated the initial Italian attack and the counter-attack of March 1941<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Battle of Greece &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/GrecoItalianWar.html\" >Greco-Italian War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/GrecoItalianWar.html\" >Greco-Italian War \u2013 Mlahanas.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/567671\" >Italy invades Greece in 1940 \u2013 THE NEW YORK TIMES October 31, 1940 \u2013 RareNewspaper.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/mike1512\/the-greco-italian-war-28199556\" >The Greco-Italian War \u2013 SlideShare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Monday\" >Black Monday<\/a>, a day in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929\" >Wall Street Crash of 1929<\/a>, which also saw major stock market upheaval.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Great Depression of 1929:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/great-depression\" >THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Depression\" >Great Depression \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/depression\/about.htm\" >About the Great Depression \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/GreatDepression.html\" >Great Depression, by Gene Smiley \u2013 Library of Economics and Liberty<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/grossdomesticproduct\/p\/1929_Depression.htm\" >The Great Depression of 1929 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~erpapers\/teachinger\/glossary\/great-depression.cfm\" >The Great Depression (1929-1939) \u2013 Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/dep1929.htm\" >The Great Depression of the 1930s and Its Origins \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/the-great-depression-the-wall-street-crash-of-1929-and-other-causes.html\" >The Great Depression: The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Other Causes \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline of the Great Depression:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/timeline\/rails-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Great Depression \u2013 AMECRIAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hyperhistory.com\/online_n2\/connections_n2\/great_depression.html\" >THE TIMELINE OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 HyperHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1928\u00a0 <\/strong>Declaration of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Youth_Pledge\" >Youth Pledge<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" >Indonesia<\/a>, the first time <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia_Raya\" >Indonesia Raya<\/a>, now the national anthem, was sung.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Indonesian National Anthem \u2013 \u201cIndonesia Rasa\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rc2dG7uMlhA\" >YouTube video (2 min. 11 sec.): Indonesian National Anthem \u201cIndonesian Rasa\u201d<\/a>, <strong><em>or <\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u6CAMOfzlY0\" >YouTube video (2 min. 25 sec.): Indonesia National Anthem (All Artist) \u2013 INDONESIA RASA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>World National Anthems:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_national_anthems\" >List of national anthems \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/national-anthems.net\/\" >National Anthems \u2013 NationalAnthems.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flagdom.com\/flag-resources\/national-anthems\/\" >National Anthems of the World \u2013 Flagdom.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.com\/archive\/xpeditions\/lessons\/03\/gk2\/worldview.html\" >World View: National Anthems Around the World \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VocalNationalAnthems\" >VocalNationalAnthems \u2013 YouTube.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/March_on_Rome\" >March on Rome<\/a>: Italian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascist\" >fascists<\/a> led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benito_Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini<\/a> march on Rome and take over the Italian government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Benito Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/benito-mussolini\" >BENITO MUSSOLINI \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Mussolini.htm\" >Who Was Benito Mussolini? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/italyandthecitystates\/p\/prmussolini.htm\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Summary of Mussolini \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/benito-mussolini-9419443#!\" >Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/benito-mussolini.html\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 CommandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3486\" >\u201c<em>Benito Mussolini&#8217;s Italy posed another threat to world peace. Mussolini, Italy&#8217;s ruler from 1922 to 1943, promised to restore his country&#8217;s martial glory. Surrounded by storm troopers dressed in black shirts, Mussolini delivered impassioned speeches from balconies, while crowds chanted, \u2018Duce! Duce!<\/em>\u2019\u201d \u2013 Italy &#8211; Digital History ID 3486 \u2013 Digital History \u2013 UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini\" >9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini \u2013 HISTORY IN THE HEADLINES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mussolini\u2019s Doctrine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldfuturefund.org\/wffmaster\/Reading\/Germany\/mussolini.htm\" >THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM \u2013 BENITO MUSSOLIN (1932) \u2013 WorldFutureFund.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wwnorton.com\/college\/history\/ralph\/workbook\/ralprs35.htm\" >The Basic Philosophy of Fascism: Benito Mussolini \u2013 Chapter 35 \u2013 WWNorton.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguide.org\/europe\/duce.html\" >Mussolini, Doctrine of Fascism (1932) \u2013 The History Guide \u2013 HistoryGuide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hollowverse.com\/benito-mussolini\/\" >The Religion and Political Views of Benito Mussolini \u2013 HallowVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascism\" >Fascism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophybasics.com\/branch_fascism.html\" >\u201c<strong><em>Italian Fascism<\/em><\/strong><em> (in Italian, <strong>Fascismo<\/strong>) is the <strong>authoritarian<\/strong> political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of <strong>Benito Mussolini<\/strong> (1883 &#8211; 1945). It is the <strong>original model<\/strong> which inspired other Fascist ideologies, and is generally referred to simply as Fascism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Basics of Philosophy \u2013 PhilosophyBasics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/phil-pareto.htm\" >Fascism and Philosophy \u2013 MACRO HISTORY AND THE TIMELINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kyliemccormick.com\/italianholocaust\/mussolini.htm\" >Mussolini and Jews \u2013 THE ITALIAN HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crf-usa.org\/bill-of-rights-in-action\/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html\" >Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism &#8211; CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION &#8211; <em>Bill of Rights in Action &#8211; <\/em>SUMMER 2010 (Volume 25, No. 4)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greatspeeches.wordpress.com\/category\/twentieth-century-speeches\/benito-mussolini-speeches\/\" >Archive for the Benito Mussolini Speeches\u2019 Category \u2013 HISTORICAL SPEECHES \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline \u2013 Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historymole.com\/cgi-bin\/main\/results.pl?theme=10025525\" >Timeline \u2013 Benito Mussolini \u2013 HistoryMole.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/mussolini_timeline\/207\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skepticism.org\/timelines\/tag\/people\/benito-mussolini\/order:year\/criteria:4\/tmpl_suffix:_table\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 Skepticism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whenintime.com\/tl\/family\/Benito_Mussolini\/\" >Family of Benito Mussolini \u2013 Timeline &#8211; WhenInTime.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/mussolini_benito.shtml\" >History \u2013 Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >US Congress<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volstead_Act\" >Volstead Act<\/a> over President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodrow_Wilson\" >Woodrow Wilson<\/a>&#8216;s veto, paving the way for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition_in_the_United_States\" >Prohibition<\/a> to begin the following January.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>A new Polish government in Western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galicia_%28Eastern_Europe%29\" >Galicia<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a> is granted independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austria-Hungary<\/a> marking the beginning of an independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\" >Uruguay<\/a> establish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations\" >diplomatic links<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Harbor\" >New York Harbor<\/a>, President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grover_Cleveland\" >Grover Cleveland<\/a> dedicates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" >Statue of Liberty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1848\u00a0 <\/strong>The first railroad in Spain between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcelona\" >Barcelona<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matar%C3%B3\" >Matar\u00f3<\/a> is opened.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1835\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Tribes_of_New_Zealand\" >United Tribes of New Zealand<\/a> is established with the signature of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_of_the_Independence_of_New_Zealand\" >Declaration of Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1834\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinjarra_massacre\" >Pinjarra massacre<\/a> occurred in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swan_River_Colony\" >Swan River Colony<\/a> at present-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinjarra,_Western_Australia\" >Pinjarra, Western Australia<\/a>. An estimated 30 Noongar people were killed by British colonists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 29<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Stroke_Day\" >WORLD STROKE DAY<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Badulla_landslide\" >mudslide<\/a> in south-central <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lanka<\/a> kills at least 16 people and more than 100 people missing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a> opens a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmaray\" >sea tunnel<\/a> connecting Europe and Asia across the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosphorus_Strait\" >Bosphorus Strait<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" >Istanbul<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/29_October_2005_Delhi_bombings\" >Bombings in Delhi<\/a> kill more than 60.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>The Arabic-language news network <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera\" >Al Jazeera<\/a> broadcasts an excerpt from a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004_Osama_bin_Laden_video\" >2004 Osama bin Laden video<\/a> in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11,_2001_attacks\" >September 11, 2001 attacks<\/a> and references the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004_U.S._presidential_election\" >2004 U.S. presidential election<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_ITC_fire\" >Ho Chi Minh City ITC fire<\/a>, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people are shopping. Over 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999_Odisha_cyclone\" >large cyclone<\/a> devastates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odisha\" >Odisha<\/a>, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong>While <em>en route<\/em> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adana\" >Adana<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ankara\" >Ankara<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Airlines\" >Turkish Airlines<\/a> flight with a crew of six and 33 passengers is hijacked by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurd\" >Kurdish<\/a> militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgarian<\/a> capital of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofia\" >Sofia<\/a> to refuel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ATSC\" >ATSC<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HDTV\" >HDTV<\/a> broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-95\" >STS-95<\/a> space shuttle mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Discovery\" >Space Shuttle Discovery<\/a> blasts off on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-95\" >STS-95<\/a> with 77-year-old <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Glenn\" >John Glenn<\/a> on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/john-glenn-returns-to-space\" >OCT 29, 1998: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: John Glenn returns to space<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/glenn\/about\/bios\/shuttle_mission.html\" >NASA \u2013 John Glenn Returns to Space \u2013 NASA History \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/glenn\/about\/bios\/john_glenn.html\" >Glenn Research Center \u2013 John H Glenn \u2013 A Journey \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid\" >Apartheid<\/a>: In South Africa, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_%28South_Africa%29\" >Truth and Reconciliation Commission<\/a> presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galileo_spacecraft\" >Galileo spacecraft<\/a> makes its closest approach to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/951_Gaspra\" >951 Gaspra<\/a>, becoming the first probe to visit an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asteroid\" >asteroid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>Major General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_K._Doe\" >Samuel K. Doe<\/a> is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberia\" >Liberia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>Demonstration flight of a secretly modified <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C-130_Hercules\" >C-130<\/a> for an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis\" >Iran hostage crisis<\/a> rescue attempt ends in crash landing at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eglin_Air_Force_Base\" >Eglin Air Force Base<\/a>&#8216;s Duke Field, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" >Florida<\/a> leading to cancellation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Credible_Sport\" >Operation Credible Sport<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>The three surviving perpetrators of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_massacre\" >Munich massacre<\/a> are released from prison in exchange for the hostages of hijacked <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa_Flight_615\" >Lufthansa Flight 615<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong>The first-ever <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer\" >computer<\/a>-to-computer link is established on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARPANET\" >ARPANET<\/a>, the precursor to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet\" >Internet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sary_Shagan\" >Sary Shagan<\/a>, USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/682\/\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 NTI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/army\/missile-firing-at-sary-shagan-testing-ground\/\" >Missile firing at Sary-Shagan testing ground \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/sites\/sarhagan.htm\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Encyclopedia Astronautica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/missilethreat.com\/russian-tv-profiles-sary-shagan-test-range\/\" >Russian TV Profiles Sary-Shagan Test Range \u2013 MISSILE THREAT \u2013 MissileThreat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ausairpower.net\/APA-Rus-ABM-Systems.html\" >Russian\/Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems \u2013 AusAirPower.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijkm.nl\/Sary-Shagan\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Russian Super Weapons Hypersonic Aircraft Igla Armas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jamesoberg.com\/140520-topol-ky.pdf\" >Russia\u2019s KYSS-08 \u2018Topol\u2019 \u2013 Mystery Missile Mission \u2013 Kapustin Yar to Sary Shagon \u2013 Eighth Launch \u2013 May 20, 2014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siberianinsider.com\/russia-to-upgrade-neman-p-radar-in-sary-shagan.html\" >Russia to upgrade Neman-P rader in Sary-Shagon \u2013 28.08.2014 \u2013 Siberian Insider \u2013 SiberianInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/russia-again-flight-tests-new-icbm-to-treaty-violating-range\/\" >\u201c<em>The RS-26 missile carried a dummy warhead from Russia\u2019s Kapustin Yar missile facility, located about 80 miles south of Volgograd in southern Russia, to an impact range at Sary Shagan in Kazakhstan<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russia Again Flight Tests New ICBM to Treaty-Violating Rage, by Bill Gertz \u2013 March 31, 2015 &#8211; FreeBeacon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965<\/strong>\u00a0 US performs underground nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Amchitka\" >Amchitka Island<\/a> Aleutians.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Amchitka and Military:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_history_of_the_Aleutian_Islands\" >Military history of Amchitka Island \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Amchitka\" >Amchitka \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amchitka_Air_Force_Base\" >Amchitka Air Force Base &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Amchitka and Nuclear Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amchitka#Nuclear_testing\" >Nuclear testing &#8211; Amchitka &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uafcornerstone.net\/news\/featured\/06\/amchitka\/index.html\" >Amchitka\u2019s nuclear legacy, by Doug Schneider, Alaska Sea Grant Program, February 2006 \u2013 UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS \u2013 UAFCornerstone.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hlswilliwaw.com\/aleutians\/amchitka-homepage.htm\" >\u201c<em>The US Atomic Energy Commission created a nuclear testing facility on Amchitka in the early 1960&#8217;s. A total of three subterranean nuclear test explosions were conducted on Amchitka during the 1960&#8217;s and 1970&#8217;s. The first detonation was of an 80 kiloton bomb known as &#8220;Long Shot&#8221; some 2,359 below the surface on the 29th of October, 1965<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; AMCHITKA HOME PAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadasurveyor.com\/cannikin\/\" >AMCHITKA SITE \u2013 Surveying Ground Zero of America\u2019s Largest Underground Nuclear Explosion \u2013 NevadaSurveyor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Amchitka\" >Amchitka \u2013 Military \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/arcticcircle.uconn.edu\/SEEJ\/amchitka\/\" >Cannikin Atomic Test at Amchitka Island, Alaska &#8211; The Untold Story<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ims.uaf.edu\/research\/johnson\/amchitka\/history.html\" >Amchitka Island and Nuclear Weapons Testing \u2013 UAF.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dec.alaska.gov\/air\/am\/rad\/amchitka.htm\" >Former Amchitka Underground Test Site \u2013 Environmental Radiation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everything2.com\/title\/Amchitka+Nuclear+Tests\" >Amchitka Nuclear Tests \u2013 Everything2.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/en\/about\/history\/amchitka-hunter\/\" >Amchitka: the founding voyage \u2013 GreemPeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americablog.com\/2013\/01\/video-of-underground-nuclear-test-that-led-to-the-creation-of-greenpeace.html\" >Video of underground nuclear test that led to the creation of Greenpeace \u2013 AmericaBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Canadians campaign against nuclear testing on Amchitka Island (Don\u2019t Make a Wave), 1969-1971 \u2013 Swarthmore.edu<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/758915\" >Amchitka Island, Alaska, special sampling project 1997 \u2013 SciTech Connect \u2013 Osti.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/249097799_Amchitka_and_the_Bomb_Nuclear_Testing_in_Alaska\" >Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska, by Douglas Dasher \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/~unsworth\/UA-classes\/210\/notes210\/C\/210C2.5-2008.pdf\" >5 Seismic detection of nuclear explosions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Pertinent Documents on the Nuclear Testing at the Amchitka Island Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/projects.wsj.com\/waste-lands\/site\/21-amchitka-island-test-center\/\" >Waste Lands: America\u2019s Forgotten Nuclear Legacy \u2013 Amchitka Island Test Center \u2013 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<\/a> <strong>or <\/strong>see the pertinent documents as follows:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">*<em>Document title and URL extracted from Department of Energy &#8220;Considered Sites&#8221; database.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>[Click the document, and it will be downloaded to your computer. Note that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/reader\/\" >Adobe Reader<\/a> may be necessary to read the document.]<\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388954.pdf\" >An Assessment of the Reported Leakage of Anthropogenic Radionuclides From the Underground Nuclear Test Sites at Amchitka Island, Alaska, USA to the Surface Environment.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388955.pdf\" >Conceptual Site Models as a Tool in Evaluation Ecological health; The Case of the Department of Energys Amchitka Island Nuclear Test Site.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388956.pdf\" >Developing a Health and Safety Plan for Hazardous Field Work in Remote Areas.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388957.pdf\" >Do Scientists and Fishermen Collect the Same Size Fish? Possible Implications for Exposure Assessment.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388958.pdf\" >Nuclear Stewardship: Lessons from a Not-So-Remote Island.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388966.pdf\" >Radionuclide Concentrations in Benthic Invertebrates from Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Aleutian Chain, Alaska<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388978.pdf\" >Radionuclides in Marine Fishes and Birds From Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Aleutians; Establishing a Baseline.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388982.pdf\" >Radionuclides in Marine Macroalgae from Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Aleutians: Establishing a Baseline for Future Biomonitoring.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388991.pdf\" >Science, Policy and Stakeholders: Developing a Consensus Science Plan for Amchitka Island, Aleutians, Alaska.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388994.pdf\" >Scientific Research, Stakeholders and Policy: Continuing Dialogue During Research on Radionuclides on Amchitka Island, Alaska.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388996.pdf\" >Scuba Techniques Used in Risk Assessment of Possible Nuclear Leakage Around Amchitka Island, Alaska.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388997.pdf\" >Selecting Species for Marine Assessment of Radionuclides Around Amchitka: Planning for Diverse Goals and Interests.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/388999.pdf\" >The Use of Biota Sampling for Environmental Contaminant Analysis for Characterization of Benthic Communities in the Aleutians.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000034.pdf\" >Hydrologic Processes and Radionuclide Distribution in a Cavity and Chimney Produced by the Cannikin Nuclear Explosion, Amchitka Island, Alaska. <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000102.pdf\" >Subsurface Completion Report for Amchitka Underground Nuclear Test Sites: Long Shot, Milrow, and Cannikin, September 2006.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000103.pdf\" >Amchitka Bioenvironmental Program Amchitka Biological Information Summary, May 1971<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000104.pdf\" >Modeling Approach for Amchitka Island. <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000105.pdf\" >Contamination Assessment Report Amchitka Island Aleutian Island, Alaska, Delevery Order No. 007, May 1992. <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000106.pdf\" >Bathymetry of Cannikin Lake, Amchitka Island, Alaska, with an Evaluation of Computer-Mapping Techniques (Amchitka-41) October 1974.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000107.pdf\" >Analysis of Cleanup Alternatives and Supplemental Characterization Data Amchitka Island, Alaska, October 2000.<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000108.pdf\" >Amchitka Bioenvironmental Program Bioenvironmental Safety Studies, Amchitka Island, Alaska Cannikin D+2 Month Report, June 1972. <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000109.pdf\" >Site Screening Memorandum Phase II Remedial Investigation Former Amchitka Army Air Base Amchitka Island, Alaska, February 1999<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/AMC000114.pdf\" >Amchitka Mud Pit Sites 2006 Post-Closure Monitoring and Inspection Report Amchitka Island, Alaska, September 2006. <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Environment_of_Amchitka_Island.pdf\" >The Environment of Amchitka Island, Alaska; TID-26712; 1977<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Fact_Sheet__Amchitka,_Alaska.pdf\" >Amchitka, Alaska, Site Fact Sheet<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Long-Term_Surveillance_and_Maintenance_Plan_for_the_U_S__Department_of_Energy_Amchitka,_Alaska,_Site,_September_2008.pdf\" >Long-Term Surveillance and Maintenance Plan for the U.S. Department of Energy Amchitka, Alaska, Site September 2008 <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Modeling_GW_Flow_and_Transport_of_Radionuclides.pdf\" >Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport of Radionuclides at Amchitka Island&#8217;s Underground Nuclear Tests: Milrow, Long Shot, and Cannikin; DOE\/NV\/11508-51; October 2002<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Post-Closure_Monitoring_and_Inspection_Plan.pdf\" >Post-Closure Monitoring and Inspection Plan for Amchitka Island Mud Pit Release Sites, Well Abandonment, and Infantry Road Repair Amchitka, Alaska. LMS\/AMC\/S07053. March 2011<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Record_of_Decision_for_Amchitka_Surface_Closure,_Alaska.pdf\" >US Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management Record of Decision for Amchitka Surface Closure, Alaska August 2008 <\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Sampling_Plan.pdf\" >Sampling Plan for the Amchitka, Alaska, Site 2011 Sampling Event. LMS\/AMC\/S05725. March 2011<\/a>(PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lm.doe.gov\/Amchitka\/Surf_Close_Rpt.pdf\" >Amchitka Island Surface Closure Report. Revision No. 1. DOE\/NV-819-Rev. 1. July 2003<\/a> (PDF), DOE Office of Legacy Management*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Republic of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanganyika\" >Tanganyika<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zanzibar\" >Zanzibar<\/a> is renamed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanzania\" >United Republic of Tanzania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Tanzania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/tz.html\" >TANZANIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=United%20Republic%20of%20Tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreign.go.tz\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 The United Republic of Tanzania \u2013 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/tanzania.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/goafrica.about.com\/od\/tanzania\/a\/tanzaniafacts.htm\" >Tanzania \u2013 Facts and Information \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095776\" >Tanzania country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Tanzania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Tanzania\" >Foreign relations of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreign.go.tz\/\" >Tanzania \u2013 The United Republic of Tanzania \u2013 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/foreignpolicy.com\/tag\/tanzania\">Tanzania \u2013 Foreign Policy \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Tanzania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tanzania\" >History of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tanzania-history.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hj2009per1tanzania.weebly.com\/colonization.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 Colonization \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad23\" >HISTORY OF TANZANIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/tanzania.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF TANZANIA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/glossaryt\/g\/defTanzania.htm\" >A Very Short History of Tanzania \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/tanzania\/history\" >Tanzania \u2013 History &#8211; LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095868\" >Tanzania profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Tanzania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Tanzania\" >Economy of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Data &#8211; WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Index &#8211; THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tanzania-economy.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syria<\/a> exits from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Arab_Republic\" >United Arab Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Syria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sy.html\" >SYRIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Syrian%20Arab%20Republic\" >Syria \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Syria\" >Syria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/syria.html\" >Syria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/syria\/index.html\" >Syria \u2013 Military Guide \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>United Arab Republic:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/syria\/14.htm\" >United Arab Republic \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/united-arab-republic.html\" >United Arab Republic \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-Arab-Republic\" >United Arab Republic \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robinsonlibrary.com\/history\/africa\/egypt\/history\/uar.htm\" >The United Arab Republic \u2013 THE ROBINSON LIBRARY \u2013 RobinsonLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Syria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Syria\" >Foreign Relations of Syria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/syria\" >Syria \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 Foreign Affairs \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/syria\/ri370\" >Syria \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3580.htm\" >US Relations with Syria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia%E2%80%93Syria_relations\" >Russia-Syria relations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Syria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Syria\" >History of Syria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Syria\/p\/Syria-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Syria | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Syria-history.htm\" >History of Syria \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/syria\/history\" >History of Syria \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archaeolink.com\/syria_history.htm\" >Syria History \u2013 Archaeolink.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/syria-history.html\" >Syria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/syria\/history.htm\" >Syria \u2013 History \u2013 Military \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14703995\" >Syria profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Syria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Syria\" >Economy of Syria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/syria\" >Syria \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/syrian-arab-republic\" >Syria \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/syria\" >Syria \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em><strong> \u201c1969 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisville,_Kentucky\" >Louisville, Kentucky<\/a>, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali\" >Muhammad Ali<\/a>) wins his first professional fight.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1969 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a>&#8216;s prime minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Ben-Gurion\" >David Ben-Gurion<\/a> and five of his ministers are injured when a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hand_grenade\" >hand grenade<\/a> is tossed into Israel&#8217;s parliament, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" >Knesset<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>The Tangier Protocol is signed: The international city <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tangier\" >Tangier<\/a> is reintegrated into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morocco\" >Morocco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Morocco:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Morocco\" >History of Morocco \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac97\" >HISTORY OF MOROCCO \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/glossarym\/g\/defMorocco.htm\" >A Brief History of Morocco \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/morocco\/\" >History &amp; Culture \u2013 Morocco \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/morocco.html\" >A SHORT HISTORY OF MOROCCO \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.magicmorocco.com\/history_of_morocco.html\" >History of Morocco \u2013 MagicMorocco.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moroccan-moments.com\/history\/\" >A Brief History of Morocco \u2013 Moroccan-Moments.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/morocco-country-africa-history.html\" >Morocco \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Crisis\" >Suez Crisis<\/a> begins: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> forces invade the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinai_Peninsula\" >Sinai Peninsula<\/a> and push <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egyptian<\/a> forces back toward the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Suez Crisis of 1956:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/suez-crisis\" >SUEZ CRISIS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/israel-invades-egypt-suez-crisis-begins\" >OCT 29, 1956: THIS DAY IN HISTORY &#8211; Israel Invades Egypt; Suez Crisis begins \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Suez-Crisis\" >Suez Crisis \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/suez\" >The Suez Crisis 1956 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanforeignpolicy.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/12563742\/Suez%20Crisis%2C%201956\" >Suez Crisis, 1956 \u2013 AmericanForeignPolicy.PBWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/suez_01.shtml\" >The Suez Crisis, by Laurie Milner \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reformation.org\/1956-suez-canal-crisis.html\" >The 1956 Suez Canal Crisis!! \u2013 Reformation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safsaf_massacre\" >Safsaf massacre<\/a>: Israeli soldiers capture Palestinian village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safsaf\" >Safsaf<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galilee\" >Galilee<\/a> and massacre villagers after they surrender.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Safsaf Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Safsaf_massacre\" >Safsaf massacre \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/firstlightforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/28\/jews-assassinate-and-rape-arabs-in-safsaf-massacre\/\" >Jews assassinate and rape Arabs in Safsaf massacre \u2013 FIRST LIGHT FORUM \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Massacres in Israel:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_Israel\" >List of massacres in Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/12160.info\/profiles\/blogs\/israeli-massacres-of-recent-history\" >Israeli Massacres in Recent History \u2013 12160.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas\" >Get\u00falio Vargas<\/a>, president of Brazil, resigns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The Soviet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> enters Hungary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>The city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breda\" >Breda<\/a> in the Netherlands is liberated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1st_Polish_Armoured_Division\" >1st Polish Armoured Division<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a>: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a>&#8216;s persecution of Jews.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-british-protest-against-the-persecution-of-jews\" >OCT 29, 1942: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: The British protest against the persecution of Jews \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wwarii.com\/blog\/archives\/world-war-ii-history-for-october-29\/\" >1942 The British protest against the persecution of Jews \u2013 World War History for October 29 \u2013 WORLD WAR II HISTORY \u2013 WWARII.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/1942\/06\/11\/archive\/prominent-britons-czechoslovaks-poles-protest-persecution-of-slovakian-jews\" >Prominent Britons, Czechoslovaks, Poles Protest Persecution of Slovakian Jews \u2013 June 11, 1942 \u2013 Jewish Telegraph Agency \u2013 JTA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rescue_of_Jews_by_Catholics_during_the_Holocaust\" >Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany_during_World_War_II\" >Catholic Church and Nazi Germany during World War II &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persecution_of_Jews\" >Persecution of Jews &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/chron.html\" >Timeline of Jewish Persecution (1932-1945) \u2013 Holocaust \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaunas_Ghetto\" >Kaunas Ghetto<\/a> over 10,000 Jews are shot by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> occupiers at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ninth_Fort\" >Ninth Fort<\/a>, a massacre known as the &#8220;Great Action&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Kaunas (Kovno) massacre of October 29, 1941:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaunas_massacre_of_October_29,_1941\" >Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vilnews.com\/2012-12-18261\" >Kaunas massacre of 29 October 1941 \u2013 The largest mass murder of Lithuanian Jews \u2013 WilNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cannonade.net\/entry.php?id=1567\" >Kaunas Ghetto Massacre \u2013 29 October 1941 \u2013 Cannonade.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Kaunas_massacre_of_October_29,_1941\" >Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941 \u2013 Pertinent web links \u2013 DBPedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Kaunas (Kovno) Ghetto:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Kovno.html\" >Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vilnews.com\/2012-12-18271\" >Kaunas Ghetto: An entire urban district turned into a merciless death camp \u2013 WilNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Kaunas_massacre_of_October_29,_1941\" >KAUNAS MASSACRE OF OCTOBER 29, 1941 \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY \u2013 WorldLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Holocaust:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\">The Holocaust \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/holo.html\" >The Holocaust \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Holocaust\" >Holocaust \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/society\/holocaust.html\" >Holocaust \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/holocaust\/a\/holocaustfacts.htm\" >Holocaust Facts \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005143\" >Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/the-holocaust\" >The Holocaust \u2013 World War II \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/holocaust\/tp\/holocaust.htm\" >The Holocaust \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cannonade.net\/table_timemap.php?page=4&amp;tag=Holocaust\" >Holocaust \u2013 Table of Data Points \u2013 Pertinent web links \u2013 Cannade.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustsurvivors.org\/\" >Holocaust Survivors \u2013 HolocaustSurvivors.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/\" >United States Holocaust Memorial Museum \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dc.about.com\/od\/museums\/p\/HolocaustMuseum.htm\" >Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Stock_Exchange\" >New York Stock Exchange<\/a> crashes in what will be called the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929\" >Crash of &#8217;29<\/a> or &#8220;Black Tuesday&#8221;, ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Black Tuesday of October 29, 1929:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/stock-market-crashes\" >OCT 29, 1929: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Stock market crashes \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Great Depression of 1929:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/great-depression\" >THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Depression\" >Great Depression \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/depression\/about.htm\" >About the Great Depression \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/GreatDepression.html\" >Great Depression, by Gene Smiley \u2013 Library of Economics and Liberty<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/grossdomesticproduct\/p\/1929_Depression.htm\" >The Great Depression of 1929 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~erpapers\/teachinger\/glossary\/great-depression.cfm\" >The Great Depression (1929-1939) \u2013 Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/dep1929.htm\" >The Great Depression of the 1930s and Its Origins \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/the-great-depression-the-wall-street-crash-of-1929-and-other-causes.html\" >The Great Depression: The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Other Causes \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline of the Great Depression:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/timeline\/rails-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Great Depression \u2013 AMECRIAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hyperhistory.com\/online_n2\/connections_n2\/great_depression.html\" >THE TIMELINE OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 HyperHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1923\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a> becomes a republic following the dissolution of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/~turkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Turkey\" >History of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/2.htm\" >History \u2013 Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/turkey-country-asia-europe-history.html\" >Turkey \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofturkey.com\/\" >History of Turkey \u2013 HistoryOfTurkey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chatham.edu\/academics\/globalfocus\/archives\/turkey_1011\/_pdf\/history_culture.pdf\" >History and Culture of Turkey: From Anatolian Civilization to Modern Republic \u2013 Chatham.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=3135&amp;HistoryID=ac94\" >HISTORY OF TURKEY \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allaboutturkey.com\/history.htm\" >History \u2013 All About Turkey \u2013 AllAboutTurkey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/turkey\/history\" >Turkey \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/2.htm\" >History \u2013 Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/turkeyhistoryculture\/p\/Turkey-Facts-And-History.htm\" >Turkey | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/history-of-turkey\/\" >History of Turkey \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/asian-history\/history-of-turkey.htm\" >History of Turkey \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17994865\" >Turkey profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/tu.html\" >TURKEY \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/turkey.html\" >Turkey \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/\" >Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/middleeast.about.com\/od\/turkey\/p\/me071020.htm\" >Turkey: Country Profile \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17988453\" >Turkey country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey\" >Foreign relations of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/default.en.mfa\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldheritage.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF TURKEY \u2013 WorldHeritage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/turkey\/ri310\" >Turkey \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3432.htm\" >US Relations with Turkey \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkey-and-the-european-union.en.mfa\" >Turkey-EU Relations \u2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Turkey\" >Economy of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enjoyturkey.com\/info\/facts\/Economy.htm\" >Turkish Economy \u2013 EnjoyTurky.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy\" >Victor Emmanuel III of Italy<\/a>, appoints <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benito_Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini<\/a> as Prime Minister.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Benito Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/benito-mussolini\" >BENITO MUSSOLINI \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Mussolini.htm\" >Who Was Benito Mussolini? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/italyandthecitystates\/p\/prmussolini.htm\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Summary of Mussolini \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/benito-mussolini-9419443#!\" >Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/benito-mussolini.html\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 CommandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3486\" >\u201c<em>Benito Mussolini&#8217;s Italy posed another threat to world peace. Mussolini, Italy&#8217;s ruler from 1922 to 1943, promised to restore his country&#8217;s martial glory. Surrounded by storm troopers dressed in black shirts, Mussolini delivered impassioned speeches from balconies, while crowds chanted, \u2018Duce! Duce!<\/em>\u2019\u201d \u2013 Italy &#8211; Digital History ID 3486 \u2013 Digital History \u2013 UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini\" >9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini \u2013 HISTORY IN THE HEADLINES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mussolini\u2019s Death:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Benito_Mussolini\" >Death of Benito Mussolini &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.custermen.com\/ItalyWW2\/ILDUCE\/Mussolini.htm\" >Execution of Mussolini \u2013 Custermen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/death_and_execution_of_benito_mussolini_1945\" >Death and Execution of Benito Mussolini 1945 \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyinanhour.com\/2010\/04\/28\/mussolini-execution\/\" >The Execution of Mussolini \u2013 a summary \u2013 History in an hour \u2013 HistoryInAnHour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline \u2013 Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historymole.com\/cgi-bin\/main\/results.pl?theme=10025525\" >Timeline \u2013 Benito Mussolini \u2013 HistoryMole.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/mussolini_timeline\/207\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skepticism.org\/timelines\/tag\/people\/benito-mussolini\/order:year\/criteria:4\/tmpl_suffix:_table\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 Skepticism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whenintime.com\/tl\/family\/Benito_Mussolini\/\" >Family of Benito Mussolini \u2013 Timeline &#8211; WhenInTime.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/mussolini_benito.shtml\" >History \u2013 Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mussolini\u2019s Doctrine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldfuturefund.org\/wffmaster\/Reading\/Germany\/mussolini.htm\" >THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM \u2013 BENITO MUSSOLIN (1932) \u2013 WorldFutureFund.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wwnorton.com\/college\/history\/ralph\/workbook\/ralprs35.htm\" >The Basic Philosophy of Fascism: Benito Mussolini \u2013 Chapter 35 \u2013 WWNorton.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguide.org\/europe\/duce.html\" >Mussolini, Doctrine of Fascism (1932) \u2013 The History Guide \u2013 HistoryGuide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hollowverse.com\/benito-mussolini\/\" >The Religion and Political Views of Benito Mussolini \u2013 HallowVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascism\" >Fascism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophybasics.com\/branch_fascism.html\" >\u201c<strong><em>Italian Fascism<\/em><\/strong><em> (in Italian, <strong>Fascismo<\/strong>) is the <strong>authoritarian<\/strong> political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of <strong>Benito Mussolini<\/strong> (1883 &#8211; 1945). It is the <strong>original model<\/strong> which inspired other Fascist ideologies, and is generally referred to simply as Fascism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Basics of Philosophy \u2013 PhilosophyBasics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/phil-pareto.htm\" >Fascism and Philosophy \u2013 MACRO HISTORY AND THE TIMELINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crf-usa.org\/bill-of-rights-in-action\/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html\" >Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism &#8211; CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION &#8211; <em>Bill of Rights in Action &#8211; <\/em>SUMMER 2010 (Volume 25, No. 4)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greatspeeches.wordpress.com\/category\/twentieth-century-speeches\/benito-mussolini-speeches\/\" >Archive for the Benito Mussolini Speeches\u2019 Category \u2013 HISTORICAL SPEECHES \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>Second trial of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacco_and_Vanzetti\" >Sacco and Vanzetti<\/a> in the United States of America.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Link_River_Dam\" >Link River Dam<\/a>, a part of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klamath_Reclamation_Project\" >Klamath Reclamation Project<\/a>, is completed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High_Seas_Fleet\" >High Seas Fleet<\/a> is incapacitated when sailors <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelmshaven_mutiny\" >mutiny<\/a> on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319\" >German Revolution of 1918\u201319<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >Capital punishment<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leon_Czolgosz\" >Leon Czolgosz<\/a>, the assassin of U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_McKinley\" >William McKinley<\/a>, is executed by electrocution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1888\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_of_Constantinople\" >Convention of Constantinople<\/a> is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a> during war and peace.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sweden\" >Sweden<\/a> is the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a> member state to officially <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine\" >recognize<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_Palestine\" >State of Palestine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/10\/31\/world\/europe\/sweden-recognizes-palestinian-state.html?_r=0\" >Sweden Gives Recognition to Palestine, by Isabel Kershner \u2013 Oct. 30, 2014 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/10\/30\/sweden-palestinian-state_n_6074390.html\" >Sweden Recognizes Palestine State, by Karl Ritter \u2013 10\/30\/2014 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/201139-israel-sweden-ikea-furniture\/\" >\u2018MidEast not IKEA simple\u2019 \u2013 Israeli FM spaps at Sweden over Palestine \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>45 people die after a bus fuel tank <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Mahabubnagar_bus_accident\" >catches fire<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\" >Indian<\/a> city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahbubnagar\" >Mahbubnagar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>The rebuilt <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dresden_Frauenkirche\" >Dresden Frauenkirche<\/a> (destroyed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Dresden_in_World_War_II\" >firebombing of Dresden<\/a> during World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec\" >Quebec<\/a> citizens narrowly vote (50.58% to 49.42%) to remain a province of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada\" >Canada<\/a> in their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_referendum,_1995\" >second referendum<\/a> on national sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulster_Defence_Association\" >Ulster Defence Association<\/a>, an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulster_loyalism\" >Ulster loyalist<\/a> paramilitary, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greysteel_massacre\" >carry out a mass shooting<\/a> at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halloween\" >Halloween<\/a> party in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greysteel\" >Greysteel<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>. Eight civilians are murdered and thirteen wounded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madrid_Conference_of_1991\" >Madrid Conference<\/a> for Middle East peace talks opens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>In Japan, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NEC\" >NEC<\/a> releases the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_video_game_consoles_%28fourth_generation%29\" >16-bit (fourth generation) video game console<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PC_Engine\" >PC Engine<\/a>, which is later sold in other markets under the name <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TurboGrafx-16\" >TurboGrafx-16<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Challenger\" >Space Shuttle Challenger<\/a> lifts off for mission <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-61-A\" >STS-61-A<\/a>, its final successful mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The first democratic elections in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentina<\/a> after seven years of military rule are held.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" >El Salvador<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras\" >Honduras<\/a> sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969\" >1969<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Football_War\" >Football War<\/a> before the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Court_of_Justice\" >International Court of Justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>Uganda troops attack Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain\" >Juan Carlos<\/a> becomes Spain&#8217;s acting head of state, taking over for the country&#8217;s ailing dictator, Gen. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Franco\" >Francisco Franco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rumble_in_the_Jungle\" >The Rumble in the Jungle<\/a> boxing match between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali\" >Muhammad Ali<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Foreman\" >George Foreman<\/a> takes place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinshasa\" >Kinshasa<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zaire\" >Zaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosphorus_Bridge\" >Bosphorus Bridge<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" >Istanbul<\/a>, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosphorus\" >Bosphorus<\/a> for the second time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a>, the worst <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monsoon\" >monsoon<\/a> to hit the area in six years causes severe floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1968\/\" >Nobel prize for physics awarded to Luis Alvarez (bubble chamber).<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/1968\/\" >Nobel prize for chemistry awarded to Lars Onsager (thermodynamics).<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Da_Nang\" >Da Nang<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >United States Marines<\/a> repel an intense attack by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viet_Cong\" >Viet Cong<\/a> forces, killing 56 guerrillas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs<\/a> atmospheric nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" >Johnston Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Johnston Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Johnston-Atoll\" >Johnston Atoll \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cma.army.mil\/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775\" >An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Various Weapons Tests and Storage at Johnston Atoll, and Permanent Contamination:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/johnston_atoll.htm\" >Johnston Atoll, and Kalama Atoll \u2013 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/app.nimia.com\/video\/188781\/south-pacific-nuclear-tests-on-johnston-island-i-6\" >South Pacific tests on Johnston Island in 1951 \u2013 NIMIA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nova.edu\/ncri\/11icrs\/proceedings\/files\/m23-13.pdf\" >Contaminants in Fishes from Johnston Atoll, by L. Kerr Lobel and P.S. Lobel \u2013 Boston University, Department of Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.earthlink.net\/~robertbfish\/id19.html\" >\u201c<em>During the Cold War era, the US Air Force used JI <\/em>[Johnston Island]<em> to support several highly classified missions. In the early 1960\u2019s, it was involved with Operation Dominic, which tested a primitive anti-ballistic missile system as well as the impact of EMP on military command and control systems<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Johnstone Island, by Bob Fish \u2013 EarthLink.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dodlegacy.org\/Legacy\/project\/productdocs\/2008%20Lobels%20ch%2017_sm_b884f77c-3e42-4ea2-ab14-26e9772bd358.pdf\" >Aspects of the Biology and Geomorphology of Johnston and Wake Atolls, Pacific Ocean, by Philp S. Lobel and Lisa Kerr Lobel \u2013 DODLegacy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parsons.com\/Media%20Library\/0903_CSDP.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Construction began on a Parsons-designed prototype full-scale chemical weapons incinerator at Johnston Island in the South Pacific Ocean<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (CSDP) \u2013 Parsons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/01\/27\/us\/radioactive-dump-on-pacific-wildlife-refuge-raises-liability-concerns.html\" >\u201c<em>In the 1950&#8217;s and 60&#8217;s, the United States Air Force conducted 12 test launchings of nuclear missiles on tiny Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. In 1962, two of the shots were aborted and the missiles exploded over the runway, drenching the area in radioactive contaminants<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Radioactive Dump on Pacific Wildlife Refuge Raises Liability Concerns, by Katharine Q. Seelye \u2013 January 27, 2003 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afspacemuseum.org\/johnston\/\" >Johnston Island \u2013 Air Force Space &amp; Missile Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/biologywriter.com\/backgrounder\/bioterror\/bioterror4\/\" >\u201c<em>At sunset one quiet July day an armada of ships was positioned in the ocean waters around Johnston Atoll, upwind from a line of barges with hundreds of cages containing Rhesus monkeys on their decks (figure 4)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bio Terror 4 \u2013 BiologyWriter \u2013 BiologyWriter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/print_um.html\" >Johnston Atoll: \u201c<em>The site was used for high-altitude nuclear tests in the 1950s and 1960s. Until late in 2000 the atoll was maintained as a storage and disposal site for chemical weapons. Munitions destruction, cleanup, and closure of the facility were completed by May 2005<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILD LIFE REFUGES \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nautilus.org\/apsnet\/cleaning-up-johnston-atoll\/\" >Cleaning up Johnston Atoll \u2013 Nautilus Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/forum\/security_and_territorial_issues\/japan_us\/AJ201503270059\" >South Pacific islands fell victim to tragedy of nuclear tests \u2013 March 27, 2015 \u2013 The Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-stories.com\/ws-ao-johnston-island-1-1972.htm\" >AGENT ORANGE \u2013 Johnston Island, AFB \u2013 War-Stories.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/news\/item\/16945-deny-deny-until-all-the-veterans-die-pentagon-investigation-into-agent-orange-on-okinawa\" >\u201c<em>Another issue addressed by the investigation was a 2003 U.S. Army report &#8211; titled \u201cAn Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll\u201d &#8211; which stated that 25,000 barrels of Agent Orange had been on Okinawa prior to 1972<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Deny, Deny Until All the Veterans Die\u201d \u2013 Pentagon Investigation into Agent Orange in Okinawa \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/AgentOrange-JI.133194419.pdf\" >Summary Document: Agent Orange at Johnston Island \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skyscanner.net\/news\/14-worlds-most-amazing-abandoned-airports\" > Johnston Atoll Airport, USA &#8211; <em>14 of the world\u2019s most amazing abandoned airports<\/em> \u2013 SkyScanner.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/Johnston_Atoll_History.261114404.pdf\" >HISTORY OF JOHNSTON ATOLL \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/johns.htm\" >Case Name: Johnston Atoll Chemical Waste \u2013 Chemical Weapons Disposal Dispute \u2013 TED Case Study<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanghostsmedia.com\/2010\/04\/isolated-and-abandoned-military-airbase-johnston-atoll\/\" >Johnstone Atoll: An Isolated and Abandoned Military Air Base in the Mid Pacific Ocean \u2013 8 April 2010 \u2013 UrganGhostsMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelivingmoon.com\/45jack_files\/03files\/Johnston_Atoll.html\" >Secret Bases \u2013 Johnston Atoll \u2013 TheLivingMoon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jason-stevens.com\/2010\/07\/the-forgotten-island-of-johnston-atoll\/\" >The Forgotten Atoll of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Jason-Sevens.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/johnstonmemories.com\/\" >History of Johnston Island &#8211; Johnston Memories<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>Because of &#8220;violations of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Lenin\" >Vladimir Lenin<\/a>&#8216;s precepts&#8221;, it is decreed that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a>&#8216;s body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin&#8217;s tomb and buried near the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kremlin_Wall\" >Kremlin Wall<\/a> with a plain granite marker instead.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing\" >Nuclear testing<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >USSR<\/a> detonates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_bomb\" >hydrogen bomb<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsar_Bomba\" >Tsar Bomba<\/a> over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a>; at 50 megatons of yield, it remains the largest explosive device ever detonated, nuclear or otherwise.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~richards\/my_papers\/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf\" >A Review of the Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955 \u2013 1990, by Vitaly I. Khalturin, Tatyana G. Rautian, Paul G. Richards, and William S. Leith \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Woodruff\" >Michael Woodruff<\/a> performs the first successful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kidney_transplant\" >kidney transplant<\/a> in the United Kingdom at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh_Royal_Infirmary\" >Edinburgh Royal Infirmary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> formally approves the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classified_information\" >top secret<\/a> document National Security Council Paper No. 162\/2, which states that the United States&#8217; arsenal of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapon\" >nuclear weapons<\/a> must be maintained and expanded to counter the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communism\" >communist<\/a> threat.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/eisenhower-approves-nsc-1622\" >OCT 30, 1953: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Eisenhower approves NSC 162\/2 \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/nsc-hst\/nsc-162-2.pdf\" >NSC 162\/2 \u2013 A REPORT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL BY THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY on BASIC NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY \u2013 October 30, 1953 \u2013 WASHINGTON \u2013 pdf<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/intrel\/pentagon\/doc18.htm\">October 30, 1953 &#8211; NOTE BY THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY<br \/>\nto the NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL on BASIC NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY &#8211; The Pentagon Papers Gravel Edition Volume 1 Document 18, Statement of Policy by the National Security Council on Basic National Security Policy, 30 October 1953, pp. 412-429 \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edn.com\/electronics-blogs\/edn-moments\/4399595\/Eisenhower-moves-to-expand-US-nuclear-weapons--October-30--1953\" >Eisenhower moves to expand US nuclear weapons, October 30, 1953, by Suzanne Deffree \u2013 October 30, 2014 \u2013 EDN Network \u2013 EDN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/phobos.ramapo.edu\/~theed\/Cold_War\/c_Khrushchev_era\/a_Ike\/bb_NewLook.html\" >New Look-NSC-162\/2 \u2013 Ramapo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Pius_XII\" >Pope Pius XII<\/a> witnesses the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miracle_of_the_Sun\" >Miracle of the Sun<\/a>&#8221; while at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vatican_City\" >Vatican<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Pope Pius XII and the Miracle of the Sun on October 30, 1950:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hallowedground.wordpress.com\/2008\/11\/07\/pius-xii-and-the-miracle-of-the-sun\/\" >Pius XII and the Miracle of the Sun \u2013 HALLOWEDGROUND \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/defeatmodernism.com\/defeatmodernism\/piusxii\" >Pope Pius XII and the Miracle of the Sun \u2013 DEFEAT MODERNISM \u2013 DefeatModernism.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zenit.org\/en\/articles\/pius-xii-saw-miracle-of-the-sun\" >Pius XII saw \u201cMiracle of the Sun\u201d \u2013 Zenit.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Miracle of the Sun in F\u00e1tima on October 13, 1917:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1917\/10\/13\/miracle-of-the-sun\" >Oct 13, 1917 \u2013 Miracle of the Sun \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fatima.org\/essentials\/facts\/miracle.asp\" >The Miracle of the Sun \u2013 Fatima.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.meessen.net\/AMeessen\/MirSun.pdf\" >Apparitions and Miracles of the Sun, by Auguste Meessen &#8211; International Forum in Porto \u201cScience, Religion and Conscience\u201d October 23 -25, 2003, Actas do Forum International, Centro Transdisciplinar de Estudos da Consci\u00eancia, 2005 Consci\u00eancias, 2, Editores: J. Fernandes, N.L. Santos, ISSN: 1645-6564, p. 199-222.. \u2013 Meesen.net &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.creativeminorityreport.com\/2007\/10\/scientists-explain-away-miracle-of-sun.html\" >Top Ten Scientific Explanation of Miracle of Sun in Fatima \u2013 Creative Minority Report \u2013 CreativeMinorityReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/29290-fatima-miracle.html\" >The Lady of Fatima &amp; the Miracle of the Sun, by Benjamin Radford \u2013 May 02, 2013 \u2013 Live Science \u2013 LiveScience.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetimeline.net\/\" >Marks in the evolution of western thinking about nature \u2013 ScienceTimeline.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade\" >General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade<\/a> (GATT), which is the foundation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organisation\" >World Trade Organisation<\/a> (WTO), is founded.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/law.duke.edu\/lib\/researchguides\/gatt\/\" >GATT\/WTO \u2013 Duke.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gatt.org\/gatt.html\" >The World Trade Organization \u2013 GATT.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/gatt_e\/gatt_e.htm\" >GATT and Goods Council \u2013 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/g\/gatt.asp\" >General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade \u2013 GATT \u2013 INVESOPEDIA \u2013 Investopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/General-Agreement-on-Tariffs-and-Trade\" >General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0104565.html\" >The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a>, <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/general-agreement-tariffs-trade.html\" >General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (former agency of the United Nations) \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackie_Robinson\" >Jackie Robinson<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kansas_City_Monarchs\" >Kansas City Monarchs<\/a> signs a contract for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Dodgers\" >Brooklyn Dodgers<\/a> to break the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball_color_barrier\" >baseball color barrier<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank\" >Anne<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margot_Frank\" >Margot Frank<\/a> are deported from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auschwitz_concentration_camp\" >Auschwitz<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp\" >Bergen-Belsen concentration camp<\/a>, where they die from disease the following year, shortly before the end of WWII.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Anne and Margot Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/anne-frank\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/anne-frank-9300892\" >Anne Frank \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.ch\/209.html\" >BIOGRAPHY \u2013 ANNE FRANK \u2013 AnneFrank.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/annefrank\/biogs\/margotfrank.shtml\" >The Diary of Anne Frank &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005210\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 OVERVIEW AND BACKGROND \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/All-people\/Margot-Frank\/\" >Margot Frank \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thesilentsister.com\/\" >The Silent Sister Margot Frank \u2013 TheSilentSister.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/diary-of-anne-frank\/margot-frank.html\" >MARGOT FRANK \u2013 Marge and in Charge \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=7371424\" >Margot Betti Frank \u2013 FindAGrave.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/journal2\/ebesso\/margot.html\" >Margot Frank (1926-1945) \u2013 Anglefire.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/anne-frank-died-earlier-thought-study-says-174211909.html;_ylt=AwrBT8f5PStWj04AKuZXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyOHI3MjFxBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM0BHZ0aWQDQjA5MzVfMQRzZWMDc3I-\" >Anne Frank died earlier than thought, new study says \u2013 March 31, 2015 \u2013 Yahoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/autoc.html\" >Concentration Camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" >Auschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.dk\/Auschwitz.htm\" >GATE TO HELL: AUSCHWITZ \u2013 Auschwitz.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >AUSCHWTIZ \u2013 Holoccaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/auschwitz\" >AUSCHWITZ \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/\" >AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM \u2013 Auschwitz.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Belsen.html\" >Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auschwitz.dk\/Bergenbelsen.htm\" >Bergen-Belsen \u2013 KZ camp \u2013 Aushwitz.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/bbelsen.html\" >Bergen-Belsen \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/isurvived.org\/Bergen-Belsen_liberation.html\" >\u201cForget You Not\u201d: Bergen-Belsen Death Camp \u2013 Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bergenbelsen.co.uk\/index.html\" >Stalag XIC (311) and KZ Bergen-Belsen, A History from 1935 \u2013 BegenBelsen.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bergen-Belsen\" >Bergen-Belsen \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eiu.edu\/~eiutps\/holocaust_bergenbelsen.php\" >Bergen-Belsen \u2013 Teaching the Holocaust with Primary Sources \u2013 EIU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>Lt <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tony_Fasson\" >Tony Fasson<\/a>, Able Seaman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colin_Grazier\" >Colin Grazier<\/a> and canteen assistant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Brown_%28GM%29\" >Tommy Brown<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Petard_%28G56%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Petard<\/em><\/a> board <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_submarine_U-559\" ><em>U-559<\/em><\/a>, retrieving material which would lead to the decryption of the German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enigma_code\" >Enigma code<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>One thousand five hundred Jews from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pidhaytsi\" >Pidhaytsi<\/a> (in western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>) are sent by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazis\" >Nazis<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp\" >Be\u0142\u017cec extermination camp<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Be\u0142\u017cec Extermination Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Belzectoc.html\" >Belzec Concentration Camp \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/deathcamps.org\/belzec\/belzec.html\" >Belzec Camp History \u2013 DeathCamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/ar\/belzec.html\" >The Belzec Death Camp \u2013 HolocastResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishgen.org\/ForgottenCamps\/Camps\/BelzecEng.html\" >\u201c<em>Established November 1st, 1941, Belzec extermination center consisted of two camps divided into three parts: administration section, barracks and storage for plundered goods, and extermination section. Initially, there were three gas chambers using carbon monoxide housed in a wooden building. They were later replaced by six gas chambers in a brick and concrete building. Belzec extermination center began operations March 17th, 1942 and ended operations December 1942. The estimated number of deaths is 500-600,000, mainly Jews<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Belzec (Poland) \u2013 Jewishgen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chgs.umn.edu\/museum\/memorials\/belzec\/\" >Belzec Death Camp Memorial and Museum, Poland \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005191\" >Belzec \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia &#8211; USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theholocaustexplained.org\/ks3\/the-final-solution\/the-death-camps\/belzec\/#.Vio3biuufX5\" >MAJOR DEPORTATIONS TO BELZEC \u2013 THE HOLOCAUST EXPLAINED<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt\" >Franklin Delano Roosevelt<\/a> approves U.S. $1 billion in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lend-Lease\" >Lend-Lease<\/a> aid to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orson_Welles\" >Orson Welles<\/a> broadcasts his radio play of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H._G._Wells\" >H. G. Wells<\/a>&#8216;s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_War_of_the_Worlds_%28radio_drama%29\" >The War of the Worlds<\/a><\/em>, causing anxiety in some of the audience in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standseilbahn_Stuttgart\" >Stuttgart Cable Car<\/a> is constructed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stuttgart\" >Stuttgart<\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Logie_Baird\" >John Logie Baird<\/a> creates Britain&#8217;s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Television_transmitter\" >television transmitter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Australia\" >Communist Party of Australia<\/a> is founded in Sydney. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Australia\" >Communist Party of Australia<\/a> is founded in Sydney.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> signs an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armistice\" >armistice<\/a> with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_I\" >Allies<\/a>, ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >First World War<\/a> in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Armistice of the Ottoman Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/ottoman-empire-signs-treaty-with-allies\" >OCT 30, 1918: Ottoman Empire signs treaty with the Allies \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5726059\/The_Ottoman_Empire_and_the_Armistice_of_Moudros\" >The Ottoman Empire and the Armistice of Moudros, by Erik Jan Zurcher \u2013 Academia.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Ottoman Empire and World War I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I\" >Middle Eastern theater of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/fall_of_the_ottoman_empire.htm#.ViprgyuufX4\" >The Fall of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/ottoman-empire\/collapse\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 page 9 \u2013 Collapse of the Ottoman Empire1918-1920 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/~turkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Turkey\" >History of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/2.htm\" >History \u2013 Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/turkey-country-asia-europe-history.html\" >Turkey \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofturkey.com\/\" >History of Turkey \u2013 HistoryOfTurkey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chatham.edu\/academics\/globalfocus\/archives\/turkey_1011\/_pdf\/history_culture.pdf\" >History and Culture of Turkey: From Anatolian Civilization to Modern Republic \u2013 Chatham.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=3135&amp;HistoryID=ac94\" >HISTORY OF TURKEY \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allaboutturkey.com\/history.htm\" >History \u2013 All About Turkey \u2013 AllAboutTurkey.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/turkey\/history\" >Turkey \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/2.htm\" >History \u2013 Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/turkeyhistoryculture\/p\/Turkey-Facts-And-History.htm\" >Turkey | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/history-of-turkey\/\" >History of Turkey \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/asian-history\/history-of-turkey.htm\" >History of Turkey \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17994865\" >Turkey profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/tu.html\" >TURKEY \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/turkey.html\" >Turkey \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/turkey\/\" >Turkey \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/middleeast.about.com\/od\/turkey\/p\/me071020.htm\" >Turkey: Country Profile \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17988453\" >Turkey country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey\" >Foreign relations of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/default.en.mfa\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldheritage.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF TURKEY \u2013 WorldHeritage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/turkey\/ri310\" >Turkey \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3432.htm\" >US Relations with Turkey \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkey-and-the-european-union.en.mfa\" >Turkey-EU Relations \u2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Turkey:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Turkey\" >Economy of Turkey \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/turkey\" >Turkey \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enjoyturkey.com\/info\/facts\/Economy.htm\" >Turkish Economy \u2013 EnjoyTurky.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czar\" >Czar<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" >Nicholas II of Russia<\/a> grants Russia&#8217;s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution\" >constitution<\/a>, creating a legislative assembly.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolution_of_1905#Russian_Constitution_of_1906\" >Russian Constitution of 1906 \u2013 Revolution of 1905 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Nicholas-II-tsar-of-Russia\" >Nicholas II \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Nicholas-II.htm\" >Nicholas II \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/nicholas-ii-czar-russia.html\" >Nicholas II \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Nicholas_II_%28Russia%29.aspx\" >Nicholas II (Russia) \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiapedia.rt.com\/prominent-russians\/the-romanov-dynasty\/nicholas-ii\/\" >Prominent Russians: Nicholas II \u2013 RUSSIAPEDIA.RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" >Nicholas II of Russia \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/FWWtsar.htm\" >Tsar Nicholas II \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyinanhour.com\/2012\/05\/18\/tsar-nicholas-ii-summary\/\" >Tar Nicholas II \u2013 a summary \u2013 History in an hour \u2013 HistoryInAnHour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.sptimes.com\/Treasures\/TC.2.3.19.html\" >NICHOLAS II (NIKOLAI ALEXANDROVICH) \u2013 1968-1918 \u2013 EMPEROR OF ALL RUSSIA 1894-1917 \u2013 St. Petersburg Times \u2013 SPTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helena,_Montana\" >Helena, Montana<\/a> is founded after four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prospecting\" >prospectors<\/a> discover <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gold\" >gold<\/a> at &#8220;Last Chance Gulch&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Schleswig_War\" >Second Schleswig War<\/a> ends. Denmark renounces all claim to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schleswig\" >Schleswig<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holstein\" >Holstein<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauenburg\" >Lauenburg<\/a>, which come under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" >Austrian<\/a> administration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1831\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southampton_County,_Virginia\" >Southampton County, Virginia<\/a>, escaped slave <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nat_Turner\" >Nat Turner<\/a> is captured and arrested for leading the bloodiest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nat_Turner%27s_slave_rebellion\" >slave rebellion<\/a> in United States history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1817\u00a0 <\/strong>The independent government of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a> is established by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar\" >Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1806\u00a0 <\/strong>Believing he is facing a much larger force, Prussian Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg, commanding 5,300 men, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capitulation_of_Stettin\" >surrendered the city of Stettin<\/a> to 800 French soldiers commanded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antoine_Charles_Louis_de_Lasalle\" >General Lassalle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1657\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Empire\" >Spanish<\/a> forces fail to retake <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamaica\" >Jamaica<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Ocho_Rios\" >Battle of Ocho Rios<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Spanish_War_%281654%E2%80%9360%29\" >Anglo-Spanish War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OCTOBER 31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Savings_Day\" >WORLD SAVINGS DAY<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Galactic\" >Virgin Galactic<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipTwo\" >SpaceShipTwo<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Virgin_Galactic_crash\" >crashes<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mojave_Desert\" >Mojave Desert<\/a> during a test flight,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_population\" >global population<\/a> of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a> as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Day_of_Seven_Billion\" >Seven Billion Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad\" >Mahathir bin Mohamad<\/a> resigns as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia\" >Prime Minister of Malaysia<\/a> and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi\" >Abdullah Ahmad Badawi<\/a>, marking an end to Mahathir&#8217;s 22 years in power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>A federal grand jury in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston\" >Houston<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas\" >Texas<\/a> indicts former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enron\" >Enron<\/a> chief financial officer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Fastow\" >Andrew Fastow<\/a> on 78 counts of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wire_fraud\" >wire fraud<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Money_laundering\" >money laundering<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conspiracy_%28crime%29\" >conspiracy<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obstruction_of_justice\" >obstruction of justice<\/a> related to the collapse of his ex-employer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006\" >Singapore Airlines Flight 006<\/a> crashes on takeoff in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taipei\" >Taipei<\/a> killing 83 people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-31\" >Soyuz TM-31<\/a> launches, carrying the first resident crew to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station\" >International Space Station<\/a>. The ISS has been crewed continuously since then.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EgyptAir_Flight_990\" >EgyptAir Flight 990<\/a> crashes into the Atlantic Ocean killing all 217 people on board.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yachtsman\" >Yachtsman<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesse_Martin\" >Jesse Martin<\/a> returns to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melbourne\" >Melbourne<\/a> after 11 months of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circumnavigation\" >circumnavigating<\/a> the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_crisis\" >Iraq disarmament crisis<\/a> begins: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> announces it would no longer cooperate with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a> weapons inspectors.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_timeline_1990%E2%80%932003\" >Iraq disarmament timeline 1990-2003 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>Indian Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indira_Gandhi\" >Indira Gandhi<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Indira_Gandhi\" >assassinated<\/a> by two Sikh security guards. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_anti-Sikh_riots\" >Riots break out<\/a> in New Delhi and other cities and nearly 10,000 Sikhs are killed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountjoy_Prison_helicopter_escape\" >Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape<\/a>. Three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army<\/a> members escape from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountjoy_Prison\" >Mountjoy Prison<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\" >Dublin<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Ireland\" >Republic of Ireland<\/a> aboard a hijacked helicopter that lands in the exercise yard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disappearance_of_Patricia_Spencer_and_Pamela_Hobley\" >Disappearance of Patricia Spencer and Pamela Hobley<\/a> occurs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1989 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/October_surprise\" >October surprise<\/a>: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of &#8220;all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnam<\/a>&#8221; effective <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_1\" >November 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a>&#8216;s body is removed from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lenin%27s_Mausoleum\" >Vladimir Lenin&#8217;s Tomb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Crisis\" >Suez Crisis<\/a>: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Egypt_%281953%E2%80%9358%29\" >Egypt<\/a> to force the reopening of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/suez-crisis\" >SUEZ CRISIS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Suez-Crisis\" >Suez Crisis \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/suez\" >The Suez Crisis 1956 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanforeignpolicy.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/12563742\/Suez%20Crisis%2C%201956\" >Suez Crisis, 1956 \u2013 AmericanForeignPolicy.PBWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/suez_01.shtml\" >The Suez Crisis, by Laurie Milner \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reformation.org\/1956-suez-canal-crisis.html\" >The 1956 Suez Canal Crisis!! \u2013 Reformation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erich_G%C3%B6stl\" >Erich G\u00f6stl<\/a>, a member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waffen-SS\" >Waffen-SS<\/a>, is awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross\" >Knight&#8217;s Cross of the Iron Cross<\/a>, to recognize extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Overlord\" >Battle of Normandy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F4U_Corsair\" >F4U Corsair<\/a> accomplishes the first successful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radar\" >radar<\/a>-guided interception by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" >USN<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >USMC<\/a> aircraft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The destroyer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Reuben_James_%28DD-245%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Reuben James<\/em><\/a> is torpedoed by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U-boat\" >U-boat<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iceland\" >Iceland<\/a>, killing more than 100 U.S. Navy sailors. It is the first US Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>After 14 years of work, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Rushmore\" >Mount Rushmore<\/a> is completed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Britain\" >Battle of Britain<\/a> ends: The United Kingdom prevents a possible <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> invasion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Stock_Exchange\" >New York Stock Exchange<\/a> unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Depression\" >Great Depression \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/depression\/about.htm\" >About the Great Depression \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/GreatDepression.html\" >Great Depression, by Gene Smiley \u2013 Library of Economics and Liberty<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/dep1929.htm\" >The Great Depression of the 1930s and Its Origins \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/timeline\/rails-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Great Depression \u2013 AMECRIAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hyperhistory.com\/online_n2\/connections_n2\/great_depression.html\" >THE TIMELINE OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 HyperHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1924\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Savings_Day\" >World Savings Day<\/a> is announced in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milan\" >Milan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Italy\" >Italy<\/a> by the Members of the Association at the 1st International <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Savings_Bank\" >Savings Bank<\/a> Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1923\u00a0 <\/strong>The first of 160 consecutive days of 100\u00b0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fahrenheit\" >Fahrenheit<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marble_Bar,_Western_Australia\" >Marble Bar, Western Australia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benito_Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini<\/a> is made <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Italy\" >Prime Minister of Italy<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Benito Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/benito-mussolini\" >BENITO MUSSOLINI \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Mussolini.htm\" >Who Was Benito Mussolini? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/italyandthecitystates\/p\/prmussolini.htm\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Summary of Mussolini \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/benito-mussolini-9419443#!\" >Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/benito-mussolini.html\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 CommandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3486\" >\u201c<em>Benito Mussolini&#8217;s Italy posed another threat to world peace. Mussolini, Italy&#8217;s ruler from 1922 to 1943, promised to restore his country&#8217;s martial glory. Surrounded by storm troopers dressed in black shirts, Mussolini delivered impassioned speeches from balconies, while crowds chanted, \u2018Duce! Duce!<\/em>\u2019\u201d \u2013 Italy &#8211; Digital History ID 3486 \u2013 Digital History \u2013 UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini\" >9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini \u2013 HISTORY IN THE HEADLINES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Timeline \u2013 Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historymole.com\/cgi-bin\/main\/results.pl?theme=10025525\" >Timeline \u2013 Benito Mussolini \u2013 HistoryMole.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/mussolini_timeline\/207\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skepticism.org\/timelines\/tag\/people\/benito-mussolini\/order:year\/criteria:4\/tmpl_suffix:_table\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 Skepticism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whenintime.com\/tl\/family\/Benito_Mussolini\/\" >Family of Benito Mussolini \u2013 Timeline &#8211; WhenInTime.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/mussolini_benito.shtml\" >History \u2013 Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Mussolini\u2019s Doctrine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldfuturefund.org\/wffmaster\/Reading\/Germany\/mussolini.htm\" >THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM \u2013 BENITO MUSSOLIN (1932) \u2013 WorldFutureFund.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wwnorton.com\/college\/history\/ralph\/workbook\/ralprs35.htm\" >The Basic Philosophy of Fascism: Benito Mussolini \u2013 Chapter 35 \u2013 WWNorton.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguide.org\/europe\/duce.html\" >Mussolini, Doctrine of Fascism (1932) \u2013 The History Guide \u2013 HistoryGuide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hollowverse.com\/benito-mussolini\/\" >The Religion and Political Views of Benito Mussolini \u2013 HallowVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascism\" >Fascism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophybasics.com\/branch_fascism.html\" >\u201c<strong><em>Italian Fascism<\/em><\/strong><em> (in Italian, <strong>Fascismo<\/strong>) is the <strong>authoritarian<\/strong> political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of <strong>Benito Mussolini<\/strong> (1883 &#8211; 1945). It is the <strong>original model<\/strong> which inspired other Fascist ideologies, and is generally referred to simply as Fascism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Basics of Philosophy \u2013 PhilosophyBasics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/phil-pareto.htm\" >Fascism and Philosophy \u2013 MACRO HISTORY AND THE TIMELINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kyliemccormick.com\/italianholocaust\/mussolini.htm\" >Mussolini and Jews \u2013 THE ITALIAN HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crf-usa.org\/bill-of-rights-in-action\/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html\" >Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism &#8211; CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION &#8211; <em>Bill of Rights in Action &#8211; <\/em>SUMMER 2010 (Volume 25, No. 4)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greatspeeches.wordpress.com\/category\/twentieth-century-speeches\/benito-mussolini-speeches\/\" >Archive for the Benito Mussolini Speeches\u2019 Category \u2013 HISTORICAL SPEECHES \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>World War I: Dissolution of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austro-Hungarian Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Austro-Hungarian (Hapsburg) Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habsburg_Monarchy\" >Hapsburg Monarchy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/austro-hungarian-monarchy.html\" >Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austria-Hungary | historical empire, Europe \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstprinciplesjournal.com\/print.aspx?article=510\" >The Tragic Death of the Hapsburg Empire, by James Kurth \u2013 FIRST PRINCIPLES \u2013 FirstPrinciplesJournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hapsburgs.net\/\" >Hapsburgs \u2013 The House of Hapsburg \u2013 Hapsburgs.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the Austro-Hungarian (Hapsburg) Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academicroom.com\/topics\/history-austro-hungarian-empire\" >History of Austro-Hungarian Empire \u2013 Academic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=mnx\" >HISTORY OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/hapsburg.html\" >Hapsburg \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/candicesiller\/history-austro-hungarian-empire\/\" >History \u2013 Austro-Hungarian Empire \u2013 PINTEREST.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/almanachdegotha.org\/id3.html\" >Empire of Austria-Hungary \u2013 AlmanachDeGotha.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/autocww2.colorado.edu\/~toldy2\/E64ContentFiles\/HistoryOfEurope\/Austria-Hungary.html\" >Austria-Hungary \u2013 Colorado.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Austro-Hungarian_History\" >Austro-Hungarian History \u2013 ACADEMIA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/worldwar1\/austria-hungary\/\" >AUSTRIA-HUNGARY BEFORE WORLD WAR I \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy.aspx\" >Austro-Hungarian Monarchy \u2013 THURAYA \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/map-austro-hungarian-empire-1914\" >Map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1914 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Beersheba_%281917%29\" >Battle of Beersheba<\/a>: The &#8220;last successful cavalry charge in history&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_beersheba.html\" >Battle of Beersheba, 31 October 1917 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1917\/10\/31\/battle-of-beersheba\" >Oct 31, 1917 \u2013 Battle of Beersheba \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/third-battle-of-gaza\" >\u201c<em>Early on the morning of October 31, 1917, Allied forces under General Edmund Allenby launch an attack on Turkish positions at Beersheba, in Palestine, beginning the Third Battle of Gaza<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; OCT 31, 1917: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Third Battle of Gaza \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Beersheba_%281917%29\" >Battle of Beersheba \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Battle_of_Gaza\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Third Battle of Gaza<\/strong> was fought on the night of 1\/2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I, and came after the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended the Stalemate in Southern Palestine<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Third Battle of Gaza &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1876\u00a0 <\/strong>A monster <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone\" >cyclone<\/a> ravages India, resulting in over 200,000 deaths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maori_Wars\" >Maori Wars<\/a> resume as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Empire\" >British<\/a> forces in New Zealand led by General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duncan_Cameron_%28British_Army_officer%29\" >Duncan Cameron<\/a> begin their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_the_Waikato\" >Invasion of the Waikato<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Maori Wars a.k.a. New Zealand Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand_Wars\" >New Zealand Wars &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/documents\/conservation\/historic\/by-region\/waikato\/waikato-war-of-1863-64.pdf\" >The Waikato War of 1863-64: A guide to the main events and sites, by Neville Ritchie \u2013 doc.govt.nz \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/users.netconnect.com.au\/~ianmac\/waikato.html\" >WAIKATO WAR \u2013 NEW ZEALAND \u2013 VICTORIANS IN THE WAIKATO REGIMENTS \u2013 1863-1864 \u2013 NetConnect.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nzetc.victoria.ac.nz\/tm\/scholarly\/tei-BabHauH-t1-front-d9.html\" >Hauhauism: An Episode in the Maori Wars 1863-1866 \u2013 Victoria.ac.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teara.govt.nz\/en\/search\/teara?keys=waikato+war+1863\" >Waikato War \u2013 The Encyclopedia New Zealand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>NOVEMBER 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>A fuel tank truck <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Riyadh_truck_crash\" >crashes and explodes<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudi_Arabia\" >Saudi Arabian<\/a> capital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riyadh\" >Riyadh<\/a> killing 26 people and injuring 135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia_and_Montenegro\" >Serbia and Montenegro<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/serbia_montenegro.htm\" >\u201c<em>The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro ended its existence in June 2006 when Montenegro voted, after a referendum in favor of independence, to leave the State Union. Serbia proclaimed its independence on 5 June 2006, as the successor state to the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.<\/em>\u201d &#8211; Serbia and Montenegro \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia#Succession.2C_1992.E2.80.932003\" >\u201c<em>Eventually, after the overthrow of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 from power as president of the federation in 2000, the country dropped those aspirations, accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession, and reapplied for and gained UN membership on 2 November 2000<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Yugoslavia &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maastricht_Treaty\" >Maastricht Treaty<\/a> takes effect, formally establishing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/european-union-goes-into-effect\" >NOV 1, 1993: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: European Union goes into effect \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Maastricht-Treaty\" >Maastricht Treaty \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=URISERV:xy0026\" >Treaty of Maastricht on European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/eu-law\/decision-making\/treaties\/pdf\/treaty_on_european_union\/treaty_on_european_union_en.pdf\" >Text of the TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda\" >Honda<\/a> becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marysville,_Ohio\" >Marysville, Ohio<\/a>. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Accord\" >Honda Accord<\/a> is the first car produced there.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antigua_and_Barbuda\" >Antigua and Barbuda<\/a> gains independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Antigua and Barbuda:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ac.html\" >ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Antigua%20and%20Barbuda\" >Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/antigua-and-barbuda.html\" >Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Antigua-and-Barbuda\" >Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Antigua and Barbuda:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda\" >Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/caribbean-islands\/99.htm\" >Foreign Relations \u2013 Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Antigua and Barbuda:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda\" >History of Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/antigua-barbuda-history.html\" >Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/antigua-barbuda\/Aghis01.htm\" >Antigua and Barbuda\u2019s History and Culture \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Antigua and Barbuda:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda\" >Economy of Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/our-member-countries\/antigua-and-barbuda\/economy\" >Antigua and Barbuda: Economy \u2013 TheCommonWealth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/finances.worldbank.org\/en\/countries\/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda\" >Country Summary: Antigua and Barbuda \u2013 World Bank Group Finances<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/antigua-and-barbuda\" >Antigua and Barbuda &#8211; Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at Krasnoyarsk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Krasnoyarsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/krasnoyarsk-26_nuc.htm\" >\u201c<em>Krasnoyarsk-26, currently Zheleznogorsk, was established in 1950 to produce plutonium for weapons. The facility&#8217;s original name was the Combine 815. At present it is known as the Mining and Chemical Combine. Zheleznogorsk is situated in the southern part of Central Siberia on the banks of the Yenissei River<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; Krasnoyarsk-26\/Zheleznogorsk \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zheleznogorsk,_Krasnoyarsk_Krai\" >Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/russia\/facility\/icbm\/krasnoyarsk.htm\" >Kranoyarsk [glad kaya] \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons Tests if the Soviet Union:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1980 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons test of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>In Bolivia, Colonel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Natusch\" >Alberto Natusch<\/a> executes a bloody <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat<\/a> against the constitutional government of Dr. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W%C3%A1lter_Guevara\" >W\u00e1lter Guevara<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leon_Jaworski\" >Leon Jaworski<\/a> is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Aftermath of Saturday Night Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturday_Night_Massacre\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Saturday Night Massacre<\/strong> was the term given by political commentators to U.S. President Richard Nixon&#8217;s executive dismissal of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, and the resignations of Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus on October 20, 1973 during the Watergate scandal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Saturday Night Massacre &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flahertyluvaralaw.com\/watergate-scandal-40-years-ago-november-1-1973-leon-jaworski-appointed-special-prosecutor\/\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 40 years ago \u2013 November 1, 1973 Leon Jaworsky Appointed Special Prosecutor, posted by Michael Flarherty \u2013 November 1, 2013<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Saturday Night Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/ask-history\/what-was-the-saturday-night-massacre\" >What was the Saturday Night Massacre? \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Saturday-Night-Massacre\" >Saturday Night Massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/bonus-video\/presidents-power-nixon2\/\" >The Saturday Night Massacre \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/learning.blogs.nytimes.com\/2011\/10\/20\/oct-20-1973-pnixon-tries-to-stop-investigation-with-saturday-night-massacre\/?_r=0\" > 20, 1973 | Nixon Tries to Stop Investigation \u2013 New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/tag\/saturday-night-massacre\" >\u201c<em>Archibald Cox, the Watergate Special Prosecutor sacked by President Richard Nixon in the famous \u2018Saturday Night Massacre\u2019 of 1973, has been awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. <\/em><em>The medal was ironically established by Nixon in 1969 to honor exemplary service. Clinton said that \u201cthe greatest title any of us can hold is that of citizen<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Clinton Awards Presidential Medal To Archibald Cox \u2013 Jan 08, 2001 \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Watergate Scandal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\" >WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\/videos\" >WATERGATE SANDAL \u2013 Videos \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/presidenc1\/a\/what_watergate.htm\" >What Was The Watergate Scandal? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/overview\" >What was Watergate? \u2013 Overview &#8211; Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1791.html\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 UNITED STATES HISTORY \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >THE WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 TIMLINE \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Watergate Tapes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/presidentialrecordings\/nixon\/watergate-collection\" >Watergate Collection \u2013 Miller Center \u2013 MillerCenter.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/white-house-tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Archived Posts \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/watergate.html\" >Richard M. Nixon \u2013 The Watergate Tapes \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/specials\/watergate\/watergatefront.htm\" >Watergate Tapes Online \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/watergate\/index.php\" >Watergate-Related Tapes \u2013 For Researchers \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum &#8211; Nixon.Archives.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nixonlibrary.gov\/virtuallibrary\/tapeexcerpts\/\" >Nixon White House Tapes \u2013 Online \u2013 Virtual Library \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aa081301a.htm\" >Watergate \u201818-Minute Gap\u2019 May be Recovered \u2013 06\/17\/02 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?85264-1\/nixon-1973-watergate-tapes\" >Nixon 1973 Watergate Tapes \u2013 April 1, 1973 \u2013 C-SPAN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/21\/politics\/nixon-tapes\/index.html\" >Last batch of Nixon tapes on Watergate released, by Matt Smith \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixontapes.org\/transcripts.html\" >Audio &amp; Transcripts \u2013 NixonTapes.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/label\/61264-Watergate-Tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Discogs.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watergate.com\/\" >Correcting the Historic Record \u2013 Watergate.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/06\/16\/watergate-tapes-history_n_878498.html\" >Watergate Tape: More Than 18 Minutes Of History Remain A Mystery (VIDEO) \u2013 06\/16\/11 \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/who-erased-18-minutes-of-nixon-watergate-tapes\/\" >Who erased 18 minutes of Nixon Watergate Tapes? \u2013 August 22, 2013 &#8211; CBS News<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia &#8211; 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~richards\/my_papers\/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf\" >A Review of the Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955 \u2013 1990, by Vitaly I. Khalturin, Tatyana G. Rautian, Paul G. Richards, and William S. Leith \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs<\/a> atmospheric nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" >Johnston Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Johnston Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Johnston-Atoll\" >Johnston Atoll \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cma.army.mil\/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775\" >An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Various Weapons Tests and Storage at Johnston Atoll, and Permanent Contamination:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/johnston_atoll.htm\" >Johnston Atoll, and Kalama Atoll \u2013 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/app.nimia.com\/video\/188781\/south-pacific-nuclear-tests-on-johnston-island-i-6\" >South Pacific tests on Johnston Island in 1951 \u2013 NIMIA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nova.edu\/ncri\/11icrs\/proceedings\/files\/m23-13.pdf\" >Contaminants in Fishes from Johnston Atoll, by L. Kerr Lobel and P.S. Lobel \u2013 Boston University, Department of Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.earthlink.net\/~robertbfish\/id19.html\" >\u201c<em>During the Cold War era, the US Air Force used JI <\/em>[Johnston Island]<em> to support several highly classified missions. In the early 1960\u2019s, it was involved with Operation Dominic, which tested a primitive anti-ballistic missile system as well as the impact of EMP on military command and control systems<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Johnstone Island, by Bob Fish \u2013 EarthLink.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dodlegacy.org\/Legacy\/project\/productdocs\/2008%20Lobels%20ch%2017_sm_b884f77c-3e42-4ea2-ab14-26e9772bd358.pdf\" >Aspects of the Biology and Geomorphology of Johnston and Wake Atolls, Pacific Ocean, by Philp S. Lobel and Lisa Kerr Lobel \u2013 DODLegacy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parsons.com\/Media%20Library\/0903_CSDP.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Construction began on a Parsons-designed prototype full-scale chemical weapons incinerator at Johnston Island in the South Pacific Ocean<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (CSDP) \u2013 Parsons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/01\/27\/us\/radioactive-dump-on-pacific-wildlife-refuge-raises-liability-concerns.html\" >\u201c<em>In the 1950&#8217;s and 60&#8217;s, the United States Air Force conducted 12 test launchings of nuclear missiles on tiny Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. In 1962, two of the shots were aborted and the missiles exploded over the runway, drenching the area in radioactive contaminants<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Radioactive Dump on Pacific Wildlife Refuge Raises Liability Concerns, by Katharine Q. Seelye \u2013 January 27, 2003 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afspacemuseum.org\/johnston\/\" >Johnston Island \u2013 Air Force Space &amp; Missile Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/biologywriter.com\/backgrounder\/bioterror\/bioterror4\/\" >\u201c<em>At sunset one quiet July day an armada of ships was positioned in the ocean waters around Johnston Atoll, upwind from a line of barges with hundreds of cages containing Rhesus monkeys on their decks (figure 4)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bio Terror 4 \u2013 BiologyWriter \u2013 BiologyWriter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/print_um.html\" >Johnston Atoll: \u201c<em>The site was used for high-altitude nuclear tests in the 1950s and 1960s. Until late in 2000 the atoll was maintained as a storage and disposal site for chemical weapons. Munitions destruction, cleanup, and closure of the facility were completed by May 2005<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILD LIFE REFUGES \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nautilus.org\/apsnet\/cleaning-up-johnston-atoll\/\" >Cleaning up Johnston Atoll \u2013 Nautilus Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/forum\/security_and_territorial_issues\/japan_us\/AJ201503270059\" >South Pacific islands fell victim to tragedy of nuclear tests \u2013 March 27, 2015 \u2013 The Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-stories.com\/ws-ao-johnston-island-1-1972.htm\" >AGENT ORANGE \u2013 Johnston Island, AFB \u2013 War-Stories.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/news\/item\/16945-deny-deny-until-all-the-veterans-die-pentagon-investigation-into-agent-orange-on-okinawa\" >\u201c<em>Another issue addressed by the investigation was a 2003 U.S. Army report &#8211; titled \u201cAn Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll\u201d &#8211; which stated that 25,000 barrels of Agent Orange had been on Okinawa prior to 1972<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Deny, Deny Until All the Veterans Die\u201d \u2013 Pentagon Investigation into Agent Orange in Okinawa \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/AgentOrange-JI.133194419.pdf\" >Summary Document: Agent Orange at Johnston Island \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skyscanner.net\/news\/14-worlds-most-amazing-abandoned-airports\" > Johnston Atoll Airport, USA &#8211; <em>14 of the world\u2019s most amazing abandoned airports<\/em> \u2013 SkyScanner.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guamagentorange.info\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/Johnston_Atoll_History.261114404.pdf\" >HISTORY OF JOHNSTON ATOLL \u2013 GuamAgentOrange.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/johns.htm\" >Case Name: Johnston Atoll Chemical Waste \u2013 Chemical Weapons Disposal Dispute \u2013 TED Case Study<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanghostsmedia.com\/2010\/04\/isolated-and-abandoned-military-airbase-johnston-atoll\/\" >Johnstone Atoll: An Isolated and Abandoned Military Air Base in the Mid Pacific Ocean \u2013 8 April 2010 \u2013 UrganGhostsMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelivingmoon.com\/45jack_files\/03files\/Johnston_Atoll.html\" >Secret Bases \u2013 Johnston Atoll \u2013 TheLivingMoon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jason-stevens.com\/2010\/07\/the-forgotten-island-of-johnston-atoll\/\" >The Forgotten Atoll of Johnston Atoll \u2013 Jason-Sevens.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/johnstonmemories.com\/\" >History of Johnston Island &#8211; Johnston Memories<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1963_South_Vietnamese_coup\" >1963 South Vietnamese coup<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/3086310\/posts\" >TODAY IN HISTORY: JFK AND THE COUP IN VIETNAM NOVEMBER 1 AND 2, 1963 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo_Observatory\" >Arecibo Observatory<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo,_Puerto_Rico\" >Arecibo<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a>, with the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_telescope\" >radio telescope<\/a> ever constructed, officially opens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>Fifty thousand women in 60 cities participate in the inaugural <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_Strike_for_Peace\" >Women Strike for Peace<\/a> (WSP) against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_proliferation\" >nuclear proliferation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>While campaigning for President of the United States, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F Kennedy<\/a> announces his idea of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_Corps\" >Peace Corps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwanda\" >Rwanda<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hutu\" >Hutu<\/a> politician <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominique_Mbonyumutwa\" >Dominique Mbonyumutwa<\/a> is beaten up by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tutsi\" >Tutsi<\/a> forces, leading to a period of violence known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind_of_destruction\" >wind of destruction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1958_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1958 Soviet nuclear weapons test \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The bombing of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines_Flight_629\" >United Airlines Flight 629<\/a> occurs near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longmont,_Colorado\" >Longmont, Colorado<\/a>, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_DC-6\" >Douglas DC-6<\/a>B airliner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Liberation_Front_%28Algeria%29\" >Front de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale<\/a> fires the first shots of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War_of_Independence\" >Algerian War of Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Algerian War (of Independence):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Algerian-War\" >Algerian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/martin-evans\/french-resistance-and-algerian-war\" >French Resistance and Algerian War \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/ch23algeria.htm\" >Algeria and War, 1954-1962 \u2013 FSMITHA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/Algerian+War+of+Independence\" >Algerian War of Independence, by Nellie Sanderson, Izzy Esler, and Laura Kington \u2013 UahsibHistory.WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2006\/11\/a-chronology-of-the-algerian-war-of-independence\/305277\/\" >Chronology of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/algeria.htm\" >Algerian National Liberation (1954-1962) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/matrix.msu.edu\/hst\/fisher\/HST150\/unit10\/mod\/algerian_war.html\" >Algerian War for Independence \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-War-Independence-Timeline-1.htm\" >Timeline of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Algeria\" >History of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-history.html\" >Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/history\/\" >A Synopsis of Algeria\u2019s History \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/algeria\/history\" >Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Algeria-history.htm\" >History of Algeria \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac92\" >HISTORY OF ALGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War\" >Algerian War (of Independence) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_Civil_War\" >Algerian Civil War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/A-Bo\/Algeria.html\" >Culture of Algeria \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Algeria\" >Culture of Algeria &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/xwm8sqvusu1n\/effects-of-the-algerian-war\/\" >Effects of French-Algerian War 1954-1962 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-Timeline-1.htm\" >Algeria Timeline \u2013 Part I: Prehistory to Colonization<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/algeria.html\" >Algeria \u2013 The World Factbook &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/algeria.html\" >Algeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/\" >Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14118852\" >Algeria country profile \u2013 Overview &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Algeria\" >Foreign relations of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/algeria\/ri354\" >Algeria \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/8005.htm\" >US Relations with Algeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/algeria\/forrel.htm\" >Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arso.org\/Algerian_Foreign_Policy.doc\" >Some elements about the Algerian Foreign Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctc.usma.edu\/posts\/algerian-foreign-policy-in-the-context-of-the-arab-spring\" >ALGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARAB SPRING, by Anouar Boukhars \u2013 January 14, 2013 \u2013 USMA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.com\/en\/country\/africa\/35-algeria\/69-algeria-foreign-relations-a-military.pdf\" >Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations &amp; Military \u2013 Country-Facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Algeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/algeria\/\" >Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/algeria_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Algeria in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Algeria\" >Economy of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-economy.html\" >Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/economy\/\" >Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/algeria\/overview\" >Algeria \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andhra_Pradesh\" >Andhra Pradesh<\/a> attains statehood, with Kurnool as its capital.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Ivy\" >Operation Ivy<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> successfully detonates the first large <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_bomb\" >hydrogen bomb<\/a>, codenamed &#8220;Mike&#8221; [&#8220;M&#8221; for megaton], in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eniwetok\" >Eniwetok<\/a> atoll, located in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Islands\" >Marshall Islands<\/a> in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of ten megatons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>First Hydrogen Bomb on November 1, 1952:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/united-states-tests-first-hydrogen-bomb\" >NOV 1, 1952: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: United States tests first hydrogen bomb \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/air-boyne.com\/the-first-hydrogen-bomb-dropped-1-november-1952\/\" >The First Hydrogen Bomb Dropped 1 November 1952 \u2013 Air-Boyne.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wagingpeace.org\/tag\/enewetak-atoll\/\" >Un-Remembered Origin of \u201cNuclear Holocaust\u201d: World\u2019s First Thermonuclear Explosion of Nov. 1, 1952, by Beverly Keever \u2013 WagingPeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_6hLfqll_A0\" >YouTube video (1 min. 15 sec.): Hydrogen Bomb test at Enewetak Atoll November 1, 1952<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uNEYmhhdxcQ&amp;spfreload=10\" >YouTube video (2 min. 24 sec.): HD Let\u2019s return to Enewetak Atoll explosion aftermath<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/17\/atomic-test-on-the-enewetak-atoll\/\" >\u201c<em>Between July 1945 and November 1962 the United States conducted at least 216 atmospheric and underwater nuclear tests<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Atomic Test on the Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Iconic Photos \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermonuclear_weapon\" >Thermonuclear weapon &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/hydrogen-bomb.html\" >Hydrogen Bomb \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Operation Ivy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/Ivy.html\" >Operation Ivy \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivy_Mike\" >Ivy Mike &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bendbulletin.com\/news\/1387261-151\/us-explodes-first-hydrogen-bomb-ivy-mike-in\" >US explodes first hydrogen bomb \u2018Ivy Mike,\u2019 in 1952 \u2013 The Bulletin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Enewetak (Eniwetok) Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Enewetak\" >Enewetak \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/enewetak.html\" >Enewetak \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/marshall.csu.edu.au\/Marshalls\/html\/atolls\/enewetak.html\" >Marshall Islands Atoll Information: Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Marshalls \u2013 CSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2639-2_76\" >Enewetal Atoll, Marshall Islands, by James E. Maragos \u2013 Springer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.underwaterkwaj.com\/enew\/Enewetak1.htm\" >Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Underwaterkwaj.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Proving_Grounds\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Pacific Proving Grounds<\/strong> was the name used to describe a number of sites in the Marshall Islands and a few other sites in the Pacific Ocean, used by the United States to conduct nuclear testing at various times between 1946 and 1962<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Pacific Proving Grounds &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/remember-enewetak\/\" >Remember Enewetak CBS News video (17 min.) \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Environmental and Health Issues, and the Enewetak Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclear-news.net\/2013\/06\/27\/enewetak-coral-atoll-transformed-by-us-atomic-bomb-testing\/\" >Enewetak coral atoll transformed by US atomic bombing testing \u2013 June 25, 2013 \u2013 Nuclear-News.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/marshallislands.llnl.gov\/enewetak.php\" >\u201c<em>After an initial series of nuclear tests on Bikini Atoll in 1946, local inhabitants of Enewetak Atoll were relocated to \u2026. Operation Ivy, in 1952, set the stage for the first test of a large thermonuclear device. The Mike thermonuclear blast of 31 October of 1952 had an explosive yield of 10.4 Mt (USDOE, 2000) vaporizing the island of Elugelab and leaving behind a deep crater about 1 km in diameter<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Enewetak \u2013 MARSHALL ISLANDS DOSE ASSESSMENT &amp; RADIOECOLOGY PROGRAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dtra.mil\/Home\/NuclearTestPersonnelReview\/EnewetakAtollCleanupDocuments.aspx\" >ENEWETAK ATOLL CLEANUP DOCUMENTS \u2013 Defense Threat Reduction Agency \u2013 DTRA.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomiccleanupvets.com\/\" >\u201c<em>We are but a few of the Survivors of the 1977-1980 Enewetak Atoll Atomic Debris Cleanup Mission in the Marshall Islands. Our main focus is to help each other with information and moral support during challenging times<\/em>\u2026\u201d &#8211; Atomic Cleanup Vets \u2013 Enewetak Atoll Atomic Debris Cleanup Mission Survivors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utaot.com\/2013\/01\/25\/the-nuclear-trash-can-of-the-pacific-on-enewetak-atoll\/\" >\u201c<em>What you see on the pictures below is a massive concrete lid to a 107 m diameter nuclear waste trash can on a beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific ocean<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Nuclear trash can of the Pacific \u2013 UTAOT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicveteran.info\/\" >\u201c<em>If you or a family member have had internal cancer or leukemia within the last fifty years (even if family member is deceased) or if you get cancer and were physically present at either the Nevada test site \/ Mercury Nevada, Trinity test site \/ Los Alamos New Mexico. South Pacific \/ Marshall Islands Bikini Atoll Enewetak Atoll Johnston Atoll or Christmas Island<\/em>\u2026.\u201d \u2013 Atomic Veterans National Cancer Benefits Center: Bikini Atoll \u2013 Christmas Island \u2013 Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Johnston Atoll \u2013 Nevada Test Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zNzZKgMyIb0&amp;spfreload=10\" >YouTube video (12 min. 49 sec.): Enewetak Cleanup 1976 Defense Nuclear Agency; Pacific Atoll Nuclear Test Cleanup<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs &#8211; January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century &#8211; Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah &#8211; October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Buster%E2%80%93Jangle\" >Operation Buster\u2013Jangle<\/a>: Six thousand five hundred American soldiers are exposed to &#8216;Desert Rock&#8217; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atom_bomb\" >atomic explosions<\/a> for training purposes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada\" >Nevada<\/a>. Participation is not voluntary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1977 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Pius_XII\" >Pope Pius XII<\/a> claims <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_infallibility\" >papal infallibility<\/a> when he formally <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dogmatic_definition\" >defines the dogma<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assumption_of_Mary\" >Assumption of Mary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rican<\/a> nationalists <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Griselio_Torresola\" >Griselio Torresola<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Collazo\" >Oscar Collazo<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truman_assassination_attempt\" >attempt to assassinate<\/a> US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_S._Truman\" >Harry S Truman<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blair_House\" >Blair House<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athenagoras_I_of_Constantinople\" >Athenagoras I<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople\" >Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople<\/a> is enthroned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>Off southern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchuria\" >Manchuria<\/a>, 6,000 people die as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\" >Chinese<\/a> merchant ship explodes and sinks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946 <\/strong>Karol Wojtyla, the future <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a>, is ordained to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Priesthood\" >priesthood<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krak%C3%B3w\" >Krak\u00f3w<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop\" >archbishop<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_Sapieha\" >Adam Sapieha<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Karol Wojtyla or Pope John Paul II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbn.com\/spirituallife\/ChurchAndMinistry\/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx\" >Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II) Timeline \u2013 CBN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Early life of John Paul II &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/jubilee_2000\/magazine\/documents\/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html\" >THE ROOTS OF ANTI-JUDAISM IN THE CHRISTIAN ENVIRONMENT \u2013 THE JEWISH \u201cROOTS\u201d OF KAROL WOJTYLA- Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polishamericancenter.org\/PopeHistory.htm\" >\u201c<em>On October l6, 1978, the world community was stunned when the Roman Catholic Church&#8217;s College of Cardinals elected a Polish Cardinal to become the 264th successor to St. Peter. Karol Cardinal Wojtyla was the first non-Italian Pope chosen for over 400 years and the first Polish Pope ever elected<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Pope John Paul II \u2013 PolishAmericanCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/Theology\/WOJTLAHV.HTM\" >THE TRUTH OF THE ENCYCLICAL \u201cHUMANAE VITAE\u201d Cardinal Karol Wojtyla \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hanskoechler.com\/koechler-wojtyla-SaintJosephCollege-March2006-V5.pdf\" >Korol Wojty\u0142a\u2019s Notion of the Irreducible in Man and the Quest for a Just World Order, by Hans K\u00f6chler \u2013 HansKoechler.com &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/about\/divine-worship\/liturgical-calendar\/saint-john-paul-ii.cfm\" >OPTIONAL MEMORIAL OF SAINT JOHN PAUL II \u2013 UNITED STATES CONFERENCES OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" >Australia<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Australia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/as.html\" >AUSTRALIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Australia\" >Australia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Australia\" >Australia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/australia.html\" >Australia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/australia.htm\" >Australia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15674351\" >Australia country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Australia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Australia\" >Foreign relations of Australia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/dfat.gov.au\">Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Australia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/australia\/ri219\" >Australia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2698.htm\" >US Relations with Australia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/issues\/china-australia-relations\" >CHINA-AUSTRALIAN RELATIONS \u2013 Lowy Institute \u2013 LowyInstitute.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/Portal\/ForeignRelation\/India-Australia_Relations.pdf\" >India-Australia Relations \u2013 MEA.gov.in &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.australiaforeignrelations.org.au\/\" >HISTORIALS OF AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 AustraliaForeignRelations.org.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/austria.embassy.gov.au\/vien\/relations.html\" >Australia\u2019s International Relations \u2013 Embassy.gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Australia and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia_and_the_United_Nations\" >Australia and the United Nations &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dfat.gov.au\/about-us\/our-locations\/missions\/Pages\/australian-permanent-missions-to-the-united-nations.aspx\" >Australian Permanent Missions to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Australia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Australia\" >History of Australia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.australia.com\/en\/facts\/history.html\" >AUSTRALIA\u2019S HISTORY \u2013 Australia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.about-australia.com\/facts\/australia-history\/\" >Australia History \u2013 About-Australia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/australianaustralia.com\/page\/History\/238\" >History \u2013 Australian History \u2013 VISA SOLUTION LLC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15675556\" >Australia profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Australia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Australia\" >Economy of Australia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/finances.worldbank.org\/en\/countries\/Australia\" >Country Summary &#8211; Australia \u2013 World Bank Group Finances<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/australia\" >Australia \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/australia\" >Australia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>The official <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korean<\/a> newspaper, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodong_Sinmun\" >Rodong Sinmun<\/a><\/em>, is first published under the name <em>Chongro<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Units of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Walcheren_Island\" >land<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walcheren\" >Walcheren<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlands\" >Netherlands<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: In support of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bougainville_Campaign\" >landings<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bougainville_Island\" >Bougainville<\/a>, US <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Rabaul_%28November_1943%29\" >attack<\/a> the huge <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> base at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabaul\" >Rabaul<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Empress_Augusta_Bay\" >Battle of Empress Augusta Bay<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >United States Marines<\/a>, the 3rd Marine Division, land on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bougainville_Island\" >Bougainville<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matanikau_Offensive\" >Matanikau Offensive<\/a> begins during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign<\/a> and ends three days later with an American victory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>American photographer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ansel_Adams\" >Ansel Adams<\/a> takes a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moonrise,_Hernandez,_New_Mexico\" >picture of a moonrise<\/a> over the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hernandez,_New_Mexico\" >Hernandez, New Mexico<\/a> that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabbit\" >rabbit<\/a> born after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_insemination\" >artificial insemination<\/a> is exhibited to the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seabiscuit\" >Seabiscuit<\/a> defeats <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_Admiral\" >War Admiral<\/a> in an upset victory during a match race deemed &#8220;the match of the century&#8221; in horse racing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stalinism\" >Stalinists<\/a> execute Pastor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Paul_Hamberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" >Paul Hamberg<\/a> and seven members of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Azerbaijan&#8217;s<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lutheran\" >Lutheran<\/a> community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1928\u00a0 <\/strong>The <em>Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_alphabet\" >Turkish Alphabet<\/a><\/em>, replacing the version of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet\" >Arabic alphabet<\/a> previously used with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_alphabet\" >Latin alphabet<\/a>, comes into force in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_Sultanate\" >Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate<\/a>: The last sultan of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehmed_VI\" >Mehmed VI<\/a>, abdicates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Ottoman Empire and World War I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I\" >Middle Eastern theater of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/fall_of_the_ottoman_empire.htm#.ViprgyuufX4\" >The Fall of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/ottoman-empire\/collapse\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 page 9 \u2013 Collapse of the Ottoman Empire1918-1920 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/~turkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The short-lived <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banat_Republic\" >Banat Republic<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>Western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a> gains its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence\" >independence<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austro-Hungarian_Empire\" >Austro-Hungarian Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Ukraine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Ukraine\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ukraine\" >History of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2014\/02\/140224-ukraine-protests-president-ousted-history-geography-background\/\" >Behind the Headlines: History and Geography Help Explain Ukraine Crisis, by Eve Conant \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukrainetrek.com\/western-district\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 UkraineTrek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brama.com\/ukraine\/history\/century20.html\" >BRAMA \u2013 History of Ukraine \u2013 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Chronologically Synchronized Tables \u2013 BRAMA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/To-Z\/Ukraine.html\" >Ukraine \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summer.harvard.edu\/blog-news-events\/conflict-ukraine-historical-perspective\" >The Conflict in Ukraine \u2013 a Historical Perspective, by Lauren McLaughlin \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukraine.uazone.net\/history.html\" >Ukraine History \u2013 Chronological Table \u2013 UAZone.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malbone_Street_Wreck\" >Malbone Street Wreck<\/a>: The worst <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapid_transit\" >rapid transit<\/a> accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brooklyn\" >Brooklyn<\/a>, New York City, with at least 102 deaths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Milyukov\" >Pavel Milyukov<\/a> delivers in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_Duma\" >State Duma<\/a> the famous &#8220;stupidity or treason&#8221; speech, precipitating the downfall of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_St%C3%BCrmer\" >Boris St\u00fcrmer<\/a> government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parris_Island\" >Parris Island<\/a> is officially designated a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >United States Marine Corps<\/a> Recruit Depot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong>World War I: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Australian_Imperial_Force\" >Australian Imperial Force<\/a> (AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albany,_Western_Australia\" >Albany, Western Australia<\/a> bound for Egypt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1914 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The first British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> defeat of the war with Germany, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Coronel\" >Battle of Coronel<\/a>, is fought off of the western coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a>, in the Pacific, with the loss of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Good_Hope_%281901%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Good Hope<\/em><\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Monmouth_%281901%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Monmouth<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The first dropping of a bomb from an aircraft in combat, during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italo-Turkish_War\" >Italo-Turkish War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon\" >Sigma Phi Epsilon<\/a>, the largest national male collegiate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fraternities_and_sororities\" >fraternity<\/a>, is established at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Richmond\" >Richmond College<\/a>, in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richmond,_Virginia\" >Richmond, Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1897\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress\" >Library of Congress<\/a> building opens its doors to the public. The Library had been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1894\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" >Nicholas II<\/a> becomes the new (and last) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Empire\" >Tsar of Russia<\/a> after his father, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_III_of_Russia\" >Alexander III<\/a>, dies.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Nicholas-II-tsar-of-Russia\" >Nicholas II \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Nicholas-II.htm\" >Nicholas II \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/nicholas-ii-czar-russia.html\" >Nicholas II \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Nicholas_II_%28Russia%29.aspx\" >Nicholas II (Russia) \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiapedia.rt.com\/prominent-russians\/the-romanov-dynasty\/nicholas-ii\/\" >Prominent Russians: Nicholas II \u2013 RUSSIAPEDIA.RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" >Nicholas II of Russia \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/FWWtsar.htm\" >Tsar Nicholas II \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyinanhour.com\/2012\/05\/18\/tsar-nicholas-ii-summary\/\" >Tar Nicholas II \u2013 a summary \u2013 History in an hour \u2013 HistoryInAnHour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.sptimes.com\/Treasures\/TC.2.3.19.html\" >NICHOLAS II (NIKOLAI ALEXANDROVICH) \u2013 1968-1918 \u2013 EMPEROR OF ALL RUSSIA 1894-1917 \u2013 St. Petersburg Times \u2013 SPTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>______________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, audio\/visual documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/October_26\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/October_26<\/a> to Novebmer_1; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/day\/october\/26\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/day\/october\/26<\/a> to november\/1; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/october_26.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/october_26.html<\/a> to _november_1.html; and other pertinent websites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d through peace journalism.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oct 26\u2013Nov 1 QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cThere comes a time when the world gets quiet and the only thing left is your own heart.  So you\u2019d better learn the sound of it.  Otherwise you\u2019ll never understand what it\u2019s saying.\u201d \u2013 Sarah Dessen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}