{"id":66020,"date":"2015-11-09T12:00:53","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T12:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=66020"},"modified":"2015-11-04T19:31:15","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T19:31:15","slug":"the-devil-gets-his-due-elephant-poaching-kingpin-arrested","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/11\/the-devil-gets-his-due-elephant-poaching-kingpin-arrested\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8216;Devil&#8217; Gets His Due: Elephant Poaching Kingpin Arrested"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>3 Nov 2015 &#8211; <\/em>Tanzanian officials have arrested a\u00a0poacher and smuggler whom they say is responsible for thousands of elephant deaths across several African nations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66021\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/elephant-poacher-africa-animal.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66021\" class=\"wp-image-66021\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/elephant-poacher-africa-animal.jpg\" alt=\"(Photo: Thierry Falise\/LightRocket via Getty Images)\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/elephant-poacher-africa-animal.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/elephant-poacher-africa-animal-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Photo: Thierry Falise\/LightRocket via Getty Images)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Boniface Matthew Mariango\u2014nicknamed \u201cShetani,\u201d or the \u201cDevil\u201d\u2014was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/elephantleague.org\/the-devil-most-wanted-ivory-trafficker-in-tanzania-arrested\/\" >arrested<\/a> on Oct. 29 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, after evading authorities for more than a year. According to Tanzania\u2019s National and Transnational Serious Crimes Investigation Unit Task Force, Mariango allegedly managed up to 15 criminal poaching and ivory smuggling syndicates. He is accused of operating in Burundi, Zambia, Mozambique, and southern Kenya for several years. Information from an informant is said to have led to his arrest.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest comes one month after the similar capture, also in Tanzania, of a Chinese woman named Yang Feng Glan. She has been called the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/10\/09\/africa\/tanzania-elephant-ivory-queen-arrest\/\" >\u201cQueen of Ivory\u201d<\/a> and is charged with smuggling 706 elephant tusks. Authorities allege she has been an active ivory smuggler for the past decade.<\/p>\n<p>Conservationists estimate that about <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.takepart.com\/article\/2015\/02\/11\/saving-african-elephants-united-states\" >96 elephants are killed every day<\/a> for their ivory, which is smuggled out of Africa to countries such as China and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.takepart.com\/article\/2015\/06\/12\/trafficking-elephant-body-parts\" >United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Both arrests come soon after a census revealed that Tanzania\u2019s elephant population <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/jun\/02\/tanzania-epicentre-of-elephant-poaching-census-reveals\" >dropped by 60 percent<\/a> between 2009 and 2014 owing to rampant poaching.<\/p>\n<p>The Devil\u2019s capture was announced by two related nongovernment organizations, Elephant Action League and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.takepart.com\/article\/2014\/09\/01\/wikileaks-wildlife-gives-tipsters-way-turn-environmental-criminals\" >WildLeaks<\/a>. The latter group was set up in 2014 to fight wildlife crime by collecting intelligence and conducting investigations into trafficking and poaching.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis arrest is yet another substantial breakthrough in Tanzania\u2019s anti-poaching and anti-trafficking efforts, with implications also reaching into neighboring countries,\u201d Andrea Crosta, cofounder of both organizations, said in a statement. He credited the NTSCIU task force as \u201creal hope for elephants and for Tanzania.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Conservation organizations said these arrests may be signs that things are turning around for elephants in Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was only in June that the true extent of elephant losses in Tanzania became apparent, but a few months later there are encouraging signs that the authorities are beginning to hit back at those responsible for orchestrating the elephant poaching disaster,\u201d said Richard Thomas, global communications coordinator for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.traffic.org\/\" >TRAFFIC<\/a>, the wildlife trade monitoring network.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest of high-level smugglers, not just individual poachers, also indicates progress. \u201cIt is extremely encouraging to see bigger fish and not just the low-level poachers being caught,\u201d said Kathleen Garrigan, media relations manager for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.awf.org\/\" >African Wildlife Foundation<\/a>. \u201cUltimately if we are going to dismantle these international trafficking syndicates, we have to remove the middlemen and bring down the kingpins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Neither the Devil nor the Queen has gone to trial yet. Many poachers and smugglers get off with little more than a slap on the wrist\u2014or less. \u201cThese cases need to be followed to their conclusion,\u201d Garrigan said. \u201cToo often we see arrests but no convictions, or else laughable punishments given to poachers and traffickers.\u201d She pointed to a recent case, also in Tanzania, in which the African Wildlife Foundation\u2019s partners arrested \u201ca notorious elephant poacher and his gang, only to have them all released by the courts on bail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They, like many before them, disappeared immediately after their release.<\/p>\n<p>________________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>John R. Platt covers the environment, technology, philanthropy, and more for <\/em>Scientific American, Conservation, Lion, <em>and other publications.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.takepart.com\/article\/2015\/10\/30\/devil-captured-elephant-poaching-kingpin-arrested?cmpid=tp-rss\" >Go to Original \u2013 takepart.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 Nov 2015 &#8211; Tanzanian officials have arrested a poacher and smuggler whom they say is responsible for thousands of elephant deaths across several African nations. Many poachers and smugglers get off with little more than a slap on the wrist\u2014or less. \u201cThese cases need to be followed to their conclusion.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-rights-vegetarianism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}