{"id":69062,"date":"2016-01-25T12:00:31","date_gmt":"2016-01-25T12:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=69062"},"modified":"2016-01-23T11:56:13","modified_gmt":"2016-01-23T11:56:13","slug":"when-your-heart-is-a-muscle-empathy-is-a-revolutionary-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/01\/when-your-heart-is-a-muscle-empathy-is-a-revolutionary-act\/","title":{"rendered":"When &#8216;Your Heart Is a Muscle,&#8217; Empathy Is a Revolutionary Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_69063\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/sunil-yapa-e1c26e96ad53c450854fc11c955da3536d98e1dc-s400-c85.jpg\"  rel=\"attachment wp-att-69063\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69063\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69063\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/sunil-yapa-e1c26e96ad53c450854fc11c955da3536d98e1dc-s400-c85.jpg\" alt=\"Novelist Sunil Yapa has lived all around the globe, including in Chile, China, Greece, Guatemala, Argentina and India. He says his father, who was a consultant for the World Bank, instilled in him a sense of &quot;the world being an interconnected place.&quot; Gilbert Chong\/Lee Boudreaux Books\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/sunil-yapa-e1c26e96ad53c450854fc11c955da3536d98e1dc-s400-c85.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/sunil-yapa-e1c26e96ad53c450854fc11c955da3536d98e1dc-s400-c85-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-69063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Novelist Sunil Yapa has lived all around the globe, including in Chile, China, Greece, Guatemala, Argentina and India. He says his father, who was a consultant for the World Bank, instilled in him a sense of &#8220;the world being an interconnected place.&#8221;<br \/>Gilbert Chong\/Lee Boudreaux Books<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>21 Jan 2016 &#8211; <\/em>When Sunil Yapa&#8217;s laptop was stolen, he didn&#8217;t just lose his computer \u2014 he also lost the 600-page novel saved on it. Yapa summoned the will to write it all over again \u2014 but a little shorter this time. This second version has turned into a newly published novel about recurring themes in American history.<\/p>\n<p><em>Your Heart is a Muscle the Size of a Fist<\/em> was inspired by a real-life event; in 1999, thousands of demonstrators disrupted a meeting of the World Trade Organization in Seattle. Badly outnumbered police resorted to using tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Here&#8217;s a moment that we forgot about, or got lost in the news cycle that I think was a very important moment in American history,&#8221; Yapa tells NPR&#8217;s Steve Inskeep.<\/p>\n<p>Yapa&#8217;s novel arrives just as the country is in the midst of a presidential campaign that&#8217;s often focused on trade deals, big corporations and other features of globalization \u2014 a lot of the same issues people were protesting back in 1999. Yapa decided to reimagine this story of protest and police.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What I wanted to do was sort of unpack the soundbite that we hear all too often: &#8216;Violent Protesters Clash With Police,'&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p><em>Interview Highlights:<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_69064\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/your-heart-is-a-muscle-sunil-yapa-cover.jpg\"  rel=\"attachment wp-att-69064\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69064\" class=\"wp-image-69064\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/your-heart-is-a-muscle-sunil-yapa-cover.jpg\" alt=\"your heart is a muscle sunil yapa cover\" width=\"250\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/your-heart-is-a-muscle-sunil-yapa-cover.jpg 387w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/your-heart-is-a-muscle-sunil-yapa-cover-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-69064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Your Heart Is a Muscle the Size of a Fist by Sunil Yapa Hardcover, 312 pages<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>On an image he found during his research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I came across a picture of a woman on the streets in the protest. She has long red hair, she&#8217;s on her knees. She&#8217;s clearly been hit by a baton. She has a wound on her forehead and I just thought: Wow, why is this woman here? What world are we living in that she&#8217;s protesting for the rights of someone who makes shoes in Bangladesh or Sri Lanka?<\/p>\n<p><strong>On his character Victor, a young man who shows up hoping to sell drugs to the protestors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Victor &#8230; is a 19-year-old, biracial son of the chief of police who has run away, traveled the world and now he&#8217;s back in Seattle. And he has no interest in the politics. He&#8217;s really &#8230; he&#8217;s estranged from his father, he&#8217;s lost his mother and he&#8217;s really looking for a family.<\/p>\n<p>He&#8217;s so desperate to belong somewhere that he&#8217;s willing to join these protests without any training and put himself into the most vulnerable of positions \u2014 which was &#8220;lockdown&#8221; &#8230; people in the center of an intersection in a circle locked in chains and pipes, waiting for the cops to come to clear the street. He&#8217;s so desperate to belong to a family, he&#8217;s willing to put himself in that position. And that&#8217;s a novelist&#8217;s dream, if you find a character like that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the way he did his research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s both a curse and a blessing to be writing about a recent historical event. It&#8217;s a blessing in the sense that there was an amazing amount of resources. &#8230; The University of Washington has an archive in the basement \u2014 diaries that people have sent in, there&#8217;s boxes of VHS tapes from the day.<\/p>\n<p>One of my favorite resources: I went to the archives in the City Hall in Seattle and I found recordings of all five days of the police scanner traffic. And so it&#8217;s obviously very intimate \u2014 just the cops talking back to each other or talking to the command center.<\/p>\n<p>Very quickly, because they were so out-numbered, they start to sound very nervous and, frankly, scared. I think the first time I heard one of their voices being scared, that was the first moment I thought: Ah, here&#8217;s a human moment \u2014 I can start to write some officers as real characters, as real humans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On whether he had current-day police controversies in mind<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I wasn&#8217;t directly speaking to Ferguson or Baltimore or some of the other protests we&#8217;ve seen in the U.S. I think if there&#8217;s a connection, it&#8217;s that when people feel cut off from decision-making and &#8230; aren&#8217;t included in the decisions, they take to the streets. And what I see, when I look at that, it&#8217;s a very desperate measure. It&#8217;s almost an expression of grief \u2014 people feeling powerless in a way.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the way people protest when they feel powerless<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I guess I feel that way about this amorphous thing we call &#8220;globalization&#8221; or &#8220;global capitalism.&#8221; And there are some facts in the world that are a little uncomfortable, and I think there are a lot of people &#8230; [feel] this sense of sadness about the way world works, but a real sense of: What do I do about it? What can I do but take to the streets?<\/p>\n<p><strong>On his own global outlook<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the important things for me is that my father is from Sri Lanka. But even more importantly, he was a consultant for the World Bank. So when I grew up, every summer my dad would be in the Philippines.<\/p>\n<p>I remember him coming back from Bolivia \u2014 and these are in the days before the Internet. &#8230; He came back wearing a poncho with a cassette tape of pan flutes. And I thought, &#8220;Whoa, what is this mountain music?&#8221; I must&#8217;ve been 6 years old. And I think that really instilled, in me, a real sense of the world as one place, and the world being an interconnected place.<\/p>\n<p>For me, if there&#8217;s anything about the book when I reread it, it&#8217;s the idea that caring about people in this country and outside of this country can be a radical act. We live in an age where revolution \u2014 you don&#8217;t need to pick up a rifle. Sometimes empathy is enough. Sometimes empathy is a revolutionary thing.<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/books\/titles\/462695190\/your-heart-is-a-muscle-the-size-of-a-fist#excerpt\" >Read an excerpt of <em>Your Heart Is a Muscle the Size of a Fist<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2016\/01\/21\/463705408\/when-your-heart-is-a-muscle-empathy-is-a-revolutionary-act\" >Listen to the Story<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2016\/01\/21\/463705408\/when-your-heart-is-a-muscle-empathy-is-a-revolutionary-act\" >Go to Original &#8211; npr.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abYour Heart is a Muscle the Size of a Fist\u00bb was inspired by a real-life event; in 1999, thousands of demonstrators disrupted a meeting of the World Trade Organization in Seattle. Badly outnumbered police resorted to using tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}