{"id":69757,"date":"2016-02-15T12:04:23","date_gmt":"2016-02-15T12:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=69757"},"modified":"2016-02-15T12:04:23","modified_gmt":"2016-02-15T12:04:23","slug":"this-week-in-history-63","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/02\/this-week-in-history-63\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\"  rel=\"attachment wp-att-62806\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"TWH logo history\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Feb 15-21<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/quotes\/j\/johnnycars393392.html?src=t_inner_peace\" >\u201cNever continue in a job you don&#8217;t enjoy. If you&#8217;re happy in what you&#8217;re doing, you&#8217;ll like yourself, you&#8217;ll have inner peace. And if you have that, along with physical health, you will have had more success than you could possibly have imagined.\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Johnny Carson<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelyabinsk_meteor\" >A meteor explodes<\/a> over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the <em>expected<\/em> closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_DA14\" >2012 DA14<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/February_15,_2003_anti-war_protest\" >Protests against the Iraq war<\/a> take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million to 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The first draft of the complete <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_genome\" >human genome<\/a> is published in <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nature_%28journal%29\" >Nature<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Point_nuclear_power_plant\" >Indian Point<\/a> II nuclear power plant in New York vents a small amount of radioactive steam when a steam generator fails.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdullah_%C3%96calan\" >Abdullah \u00d6calan<\/a>, leader of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party\" >Kurdistan Workers&#8217; Party<\/a> (PKK), is arrested in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Kenya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>At the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center\" >Xichang Satellite Launch Center<\/a> in China, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_March_3\" >Long March 3<\/a> rocket, carrying an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intelsat_708\" >Intelsat 708<\/a>, crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing many people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>Serial killer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeffrey_Dahmer\" >Jeffrey Dahmer<\/a> was sentenced in Milwaukee to life in prison.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visegr%C3%A1d_Agreement\" >Visegr\u00e1d Agreement<\/a>, establishing cooperation to move toward <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_market_economy\" >free-market systems<\/a>, is signed by the leaders of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a>, Hungary and Poland.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan\" >Soviet war in Afghanistan<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> officially announces that all of its troops have left <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Departure of the Soviet Army from Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/partners.nytimes.com\/library\/world\/africa\/021689afghan-laden.html\" >Last Soviet soldiers leave Afghanistan, by Bill Keller \u2013 February 16, 1989 \u2013 International \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/02\/14\/weekinreview\/the-world-neighbors-of-afghanistan-seek-orderly-departure-by-russians.html\" >Neighbors of Afghanistan Seek Orderly Departure By Russians, by Steven R. Wiseman \u2013 February 14, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan\" >Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mepc.org\/articles-commentary\/commentary\/lessons-soviet-withdrawal-afghanistan?print\" >Lessons of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, by Mark N. Kaz \u2013 Middle East Policy Council \u2013 MEPC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmso.leavenworth.army.mil\/documents\/Withdrawal.pdf\" >BREAKING CONTACT WITHOUT LEAVING CHAOS: THE SOVIET WITHDRAWAL FROM AFGHANISTAN \u2013 Lester W. Grau &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2011\/sep\/27\/10-myths-about-afghanistan\" >10 myths about Afghanistan: In 1988, the Soviet army left Afghanistan after a\u00a0concerted campaign by the western-backed mujahideen. But since then, many enduring myths have grown up about the war-torn country. In his new book, Jonathan Steele sorts the fact from the fiction \u2013 Jonathan Steele \u2013 Tuesday 27 September 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1989-05-22\/news\/mn-428_1_soviet-troops-soviet-departure-soviet-military-involvement\" >After Soviet Departure, Patriotic Enthusiasm : Pilots\u2019 Skill, Morale Give Afghan Regime a Lift, by Mark Fineman \u2013 May 22, 1989 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/04\/12\/world\/afghan-war-soviet-army-loses-luster.html\" >Afghan War: Soviet Army Loses Luster, by Bernard E Trainor \u2013 April 12, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2014\/08\/the-soviet-war-in-afghanistan-1979-1989\/100786\/\" >The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979-1989, by Alan Taylor \u2013 Aug. 4, 2014 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/april\/14\/newsid_4419000\/4419833.stm\" >14 April 1988: ON THIS DAY: USSR pledges to leave Afghanistan \u2013- BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/afghanistan\/invasion.htm\" >\u201c<em>In 1988 the Geneva accords were signed, which included a timetable that ensured full Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan by February 15, 1989. About 14,500 Soviet and an estimated one million Afghan lives were lost between 1979 and the Soviet withdrawal in 1989<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Soviet Invasion \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conservapedia.com\/Soviet-Afghan_War#Aftermath\" >Aftermath \u2013 Soviet-Afghan War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/afghanistan\/29.htm\" >COMMUNISM, REBELLION AND SOVIET INTERNVENTION \u2013 Afghanistan \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~ieresgwu\/assets\/docs\/ponars\/pm_0202.pdf\" >The Soviet Military Experience in Afghanistan: A Precedent of Dubious Relevance, by Mark Kramer \u2013 October 2001 \u2013 GWU.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armedforcesjournal.com\/leaving-afghanistan\/\" >Leaving Afghanistan \u2013 Lessons from the last time superpower departed, by Lt. Col. Shane A. Smith \u2013 June 1, 2013 \u2013 ArmedForcesJournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/soviet-us-afghanistan-anniversary-130\/\" >Lessons learned? 25 years since Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan \u2013 15 Feb 2015 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Afghan War (1978-1992):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War\" >Soviet-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Afghan-War\" >\u201c<em>Afghan War, in the history of Afghanistan, the internal conflict (1978\u201392) between anticommunist Muslim guerrillas and the Afghan communist government (aided in 1979\u201389 by Soviet troops)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Afghan War (1978-1992) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan\" >Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: 1979 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/afghanistan-war.html\" >Afghanistan War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/s\/so\/soviet_invasion_of_afghanistan.html\" >Soviet invasion of Afghanistan \u2013 Fact-Index.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/afghanistan\/29.htm\" >COMMUNISM, REBELLIION, AND SOVIET INTERVENTION \u2013 Afghanistan \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/u__-nvho8zdx\/the-soviet-afghan-war\/\" >The Soviet-Afghan war \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oocities.org\/h_marroquin\/Soviet-Afghanistan.html\" >AFGHANISTAN; IN DEFESE OF SOVIET MILITARY ACTION \u2013 OOCities.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2010\/01\/03\/the-soviet-union%E2%80%99s-last-war\/\" >Why Did the Soviet Union Invade Afghanistan? , by Daryl Morini \u2013 Jan 3, 2010 \u2013 E-INTERNATIONAL RELATION STUDIES \u2013 E-IR.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternativeinsight.com\/Afghan_War.html\" >The Origins of the Soviet-Afghan War \u2013 AlternativeInsight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyofrussia.org\/russian-invasion-of-afghanistan\/\" >RUSSIAN INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN, by Andy Young \u2013 HISTORY OF RUSSIA \u2013 HistoryOfRussia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-july-dec06-soviet_10-10\/\" >The Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS News Hour \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thewashingtonreview.org\/articles\/the-kremlin-and-kabul-the-1979-soviet-invasion-of-afghanistan-in-retrospect.html\" >The Kremlin and Kabul: The 1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in Retrospect, by Charles J Sullivan \u2013 September 2011 \u2013 TheWashingtonReview.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guidetorussia.com\/russia-afghanistan.asp\" >SOVIET INVASTION OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 GuideToRussia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index4.html\" >Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Relations between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >\u201c<em>The Soviets began a major economic assistance program in Afghanistan in the 1950s. Between 1954 and 1978, Afghanistan received more than $1 billion in Soviet aid, including substantial military assistance. In 1973, the two countries announced a $200-million assistance agreement on gas and oil development, trade, transport, irrigation, and factory construction. Following the 1979 invasion, the Soviets augmented their large aid commitments to shore up the Afghan economy and rebuild the Afghan military. They provided the Karmal regime an unprecedented $800 million. The Soviet Union supported the Najibullah regime even after the withdrawal of Soviet troops in February 1989<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Afghanistan-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academicroom.com\/article\/soviet-afghan-relations-cooperation-occupation\" >Soviet-Afghanistan Relations from Cooperation to Occupation, by Alam Payind \u2013 AcademcRoom.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanchamber.com\/about\/FOREIGNRELATIONS.htm\" >Foreign Relations \u2013 Afghanistan \u2013 AfghanistanChamber.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2013\/travel-atlases-maps-natural-history-l13401\/lot.206.html\" >Afghanistan-Soviet relations \u2013 Sothebys.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan\" >Foreign relations of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/afghanistan\/ri218\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.af\/en\/page\/3883\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2015\/03\/04\/neutrality-in-afghanistan-s-foreign-policy\" >Neutrality in Afghanistan\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 USIP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5380.htm\" >US Relations With Afghanistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/programs\/foreign-policy\/afghanistan-index\" >Afghanistan Index \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/afghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12011352\" >Afghanistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Afghanistan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/news\/dh\/latest\/afghan\/un-afghan-history.shtml\" >Afghanistan &amp; the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistan-un.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mission-afghanistan.ch\/Mission\/index.php\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" >AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" >A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" >Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" >Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" >Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" >Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don_Dunstan\" >Don Dunstan<\/a> resigns as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier_of_South_Australia\" >Premier of South Australia<\/a>, ending a decade of sweeping social liberalization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>The 1976 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Cuba\" >Constitution of Cuba<\/a> is adopted by national <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendum\" >referendum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Constitution of Cuba of 1976:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.walterlippmann.com\/cubanconstitution.html\" >The text of the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba [of 1976] was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba, Special Edition No.3 of January 31, 2003<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionnet.org\/files\/Cuba%20Constitution.pdf\" >The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1976 (as Amended to 2002) \u2013 ConstitutionNet.org \u2013 pdf<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pdba.georgetown.edu\/Constitutions\/Cuba\/cuba.html\" >Rep\u00fablica de Cuba \/ Republic of Cuba \u2013 Constituciounes Constitutions \u2013 Political Database of Americas \u2013 PDBA.Georgetown.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1988 <\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra\" >Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/a>, serving as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Ecuador\" >President of Ecuador<\/a> for the fifth time, is overthrown by the military for the fourth time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>The 1972 Military Coup in Ecuador:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/ecuador\/15.htm\" >Direct Military Rule, 1972-79 \u2013 Ecuador \u2013 CoutryStudies.us<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janda.org\/ICPP\/ICPP2000\/Countries\/3-SouthAmerica\/35-Ecuador\/Ecuador63-00.htm\" >ECUADOR: The Party System from 1963 to 2000, by Kathryn B. Sanderson \u2013 Janda.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Ecuador and Military Coups:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yachana.org\/teaching\/students\/webpages\/andean2k\/military\/ecuador.html\" >\u201c<em>Ecuador is a country long ravaged by the use of military force to control the populous\u2019 lives.\u00a0 Military governments are the norm in this chaotic country, while peace reigns only when the dictator is strong enough to squelch his enemies<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Military Government of Ecuador \u2013 Yachana.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/02\/ecua-f02.html\" >The coup in Ecuador: a grim warning, by Gerardo Nebbia and Bill Vann \u2013 2 February 2000 \u2013 SWS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warisacrime.org\/content\/military-coup-making-ecuador\" >Military Coup in the Making in Ecuador \u2013 WarIsACrime.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikileaks-press.info\/cables-used-for-historical-reseach-ecuador-1972-1976-the-coup-attempt-of-general-latorre\/\" >Cables used for Historical Research: Ecuador 1972-1976, the coup attempt of General Latorre \u2013 Wikileaks-press.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyisaweapon.com\/defcon2\/militarydictatorshipsintheamericas.html\" >MILITARY DICTATORSHIPS IN THE AMERICAS \u2013 A PROJECT OF HISTORY IS A WEAPON \u2013 HistoryIsAWeapon.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Ecuador:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ec.html\" >Ecuador \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/ecuador.html?pageno=5\" >\u201c<em>On August 16, 2012, Ecuador announced that it was granting political asylum to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Assange had been seeking refuge at the country\u2019s Embassy in London while waiting for the decision. The decision further strained relations between Ecuador and Britain<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Ecuador Grants Asylum to Julian Assange \u2013 Ecuador \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ecuador\" >List of heads of state of Ecuador &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Ecuador:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ecuador\" >History of Ecuador \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecuadorexplorer.com\/html\/history.html\" >History of Ecuador \u2013 EcuadorExplore.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecuaworld.com\/ecuador-information-center\/brief-history-ecuador\/\" >A Brief History of Ecuador \u2013 ECUAWORLD.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/ecuador\/history.htm\" >ECUADOR: History and Culture \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecuador.com\/history\/\" >Ecuador\u2019s History From Ancient Incas to Modern Times \u2013 Ecuador.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Ecuador:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/ecuador\" >Ecuador \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/ecuador\" >Ecuador \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/ecuador\" >Ecuador \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Ecuador\" >Economy of Ecuador \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/economies\/Americas\/Ecuador-OVERVIEW-OF-ECONOMY.html\" >Ecuador \u2013 Overview of economy \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sound_recording_and_reproduction\" >Sound recordings<\/a> are granted US federal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright\" >copyright<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonogram_Convention\" >protection<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright_law_of_the_United_States#Duration_of_copyright\" >for the first time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1988 <\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabena_Flight_548\" >Sabena Flight 548<\/a> crashes in Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Figure_skating\" >figure skating<\/a> team along with several of their coaches and family members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>Canada and the United States agree to construct the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distant_Early_Warning_Line\" >Distant Early Warning Line<\/a>, a system of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radar\" >radar<\/a> stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liechtenstein_general_election,_February_1953\" >Parliamentary elections<\/a> held in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liechtenstein\" >Liechtenstein<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Lankester_Harding\" >Gerald Lankester Harding<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roland_de_Vaux\" >Roland de Vaux<\/a> begin excavations at Cave 1 of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qumran_Caves\" >Qumran Caves<\/a>, where they will eventually discover the first seven <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Sea_Scrolls\" >Dead Sea Scrolls<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ENIAC\" >ENIAC<\/a>, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Pennsylvania\" >University of Pennsylvania<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia\" >Philadelphia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945<\/strong>\u00a0 World War II: Third day of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Dresden_in_World_War_II\" >bombing in Dresden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narva_Offensive_%2815%E2%80%9328_February_1944%29\" >Narva Offensive<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino\" >assault<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monte_Cassino\" >Monte Cassino<\/a>, Italy begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fall_of_Singapore\" >Fall of Singapore<\/a>. Following an assault by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> forces, the British General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Percival\" >Arthur Percival<\/a> surrenders. About 80,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Indian_Army\" >Indian<\/a>, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prisoners_of_war\" >prisoners of war<\/a>, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miami\" >Miami<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Zangara\" >Giuseppe Zangara<\/a> attempts to assassinate US President-elect <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D Roosevelt<\/a>, but instead shoots <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayor_of_Chicago\" >Chicago mayor<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton_J._Cermak\" >Anton J. Cermak<\/a>, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1925_serum_run_to_Nome\" >1925 serum run to Nome<\/a>: The second delivery of serum arrives in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nome,_Alaska\" >Nome, Alaska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1923\u00a0 <\/strong>Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorian_calendar\" >Gregorian calendar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Kingdom of Romania<\/a> establishes its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legation\" >legation<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helsinki\" >Helsinki<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong>The battleship <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Maine<\/em><\/a> explodes and sinks in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Havana\" >Havana<\/a> harbor in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a>, killing 274. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1879\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women%27s_rights\" >Women&#8217;s rights<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutherford_B._Hayes\" >Rutherford B. Hayes<\/a> signs a bill allowing female <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawyer\" >attorneys<\/a> to argue cases before the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Women\u2019s Rights in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/teachers\/article\/brief-history-womens-rights-movemen\" >A Brief History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements: The prominent figures and notable events of women\u2019s rights movements in America and beyond \u2013 Scholatic.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nwhp.org\/resources\/womens-rights-movement\/history-of-the-womens-rights-movement\/\" >History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements (1848-1998) \u2013 NWHP.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.house.gov\/Exhibitions-and-Publications\/WIC\/Historical-Essays\/No-Lady\/Womens-Rights\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights Movements, 1848-1920 \u2013 History.House.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/womenstimeline1.html\" >History of the American Women\u2019s Rights Movements 1848-1920, by Ann-Marie Imbornoni \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecssba.rutgers.edu\/docs\/decl.html\" >Declaration of Rights of the Women of the United States \u2013 4 July 1876 \u2013 Rutgers.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wic.org\/misc\/history.htm\" >WOMEN\u2019S RIGHTS \u2013 Women\u2019s History in America \u2013 WIC.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Women\u2019s Rights in General:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women\" >Women\u2019s rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womensrightsworldwide.org\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights Worldwide \u2013 WomensRightsWorldwide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/166\/womens-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights, by Anup Shah \u2013 Global Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/teachers\/article\/brief-history-womens-rights-movements\" >A Brief History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements: The prominent figures and notable events of women\u2019s rights movements in America and beyond \u2013 Scholatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unchronicle.un.org\/article\/womens-rights-human-rights\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights as Human Rights \u2013 UN Chronicle \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Women\/WRGS\/Pages\/WRGSIndex.aspx\" >Women\u2019s Human Rights as Gender Equality \u2013 United Nations Human Rights \u2013 Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trust.org\/spotlight\/poll-womens-rights-in-the-arab-world\/\" >POLL: Women\u2019s Rights in the Arab World \u2013 THOMPSON REUTERS FOUNDATION \u2013 Trust.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/women-s-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights are Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International USA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Women\u2019s Suffrage and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/activities\/suffrage\/history.htm\" >History of Women\u2019s Suffrage \u2013 Scholastic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/womens-suffrage-movement\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/woman_suffrage.htm\" >Woman Suffrage \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.answers.com\/suffrage\/womens-suffrage-around-the-world\" >Women\u2019s Suffrage Around The World, by Kerilynn Engel \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.cuny.edu\/portal_ur\/content\/voting_curriculum\/women_suffrage.html\" >Women\u2019s suffrage and World War I \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/online-exhibits\/progressiveera\/suffrage.html\" >Causes: The Woman Suffrage Movement \u2013 Reforming Their World: Women in the Progressive Era \u2013 The National Women\u2019s History Museum \u2013 NWHM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.about.com\/od\/suffrage\/a\/intl_timeline.htm\" >International Woman Suffrage Timeline \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/interactive\/2011\/jul\/06\/un-women-vote-timeline-interactive\" >A timeline of women\u2019s right to vote \u2013 interactive \u2013 Wednesday, 6 July, 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipu.org\/wmn-e\/suffrage.htm\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE \u2013 IPU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0931343.html\" >Timeline of Women\u2019s Suffrage Granted, by Country \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1835\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitutional\" >constitutional<\/a> law in modern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbia<\/a> is adopted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1804\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbian_Revolution\" >Serbian Revolution<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1798\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Republic_%2818th_century%29\" >Roman Republic<\/a> is proclaimed after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier\" >Louis-Alexandre Berthier<\/a>, a general of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon\" >Napoleon<\/a>, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1690\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantin_Cantemir\" >Constantin Cantemir<\/a>, Prince of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moldavia\" >Moldavia<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Empire\" >Holy Roman Empire<\/a> sign a secret treaty in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sibiu\" >Sibiu<\/a>, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Habsburg\" >House of Habsburg<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/2015\/february_16_2015_400735.html\" >A federal U.S. judge orders a halt to an executive order issued by President Barack Obama that allows approximately 5 million illegal immigrants to remain in the country; Obama expects to overcome this hurdle to implement the order as planned<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/February_2013_Quetta_bombing\" >bomb blast<\/a> at a market in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hazara_Town\" >Hazara Town<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quetta\" >Quetta<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a> kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mobile_army_surgical_hospital_%28US%29\" >Mobile army surgical hospital<\/a> (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyoto_Protocol\" >Kyoto Protocol<\/a> comes into force, following its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratification#Ratification_of_an_international_treaty\" >ratification<\/a> by Russia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/convkp\/kpeng.pdf\" >KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNINTED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE \u2013 UNFCCC.int \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/items\/2830.php\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change \u2013 UNFCCC.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kyotoprotocol.com\/\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 KyotoProtocol.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/environment.about.com\/od\/kyotoprotocol\/i\/kyotoprotocol.htm\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol? , by Larry West \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2011\/mar\/11\/kyoto-protocol\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol and has it made any difference? \u2013 Friday, 11 March 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Kyoto-Protocol\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.carbonify.com\/articles\/kyoto-protocol.htm\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol? \u2013 Carbonify.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Summary of the Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/background\/items\/2879.php\" >A Summary of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change \u2013 UNFFC.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsfriends.com\/kyoto-protocol-summary\/\" >THE KYOTO PROTOCOL SUMMARY, by Alex Schenker \u2013 Earth\u2019s Friends \u2013 EarthsFriends.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.antiessays.com\/free-essays\/Summary-Of-The-Kyoto-Protocol-110690.html\" >Summary Of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Pertinent Essays on This Subject \u2013 Anti Essays \u2013 AntiEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=summary%20of%20kyoto%20protocol&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=14\" >Pertinent Web Links on the Summary of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Problems of the Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_the_Kyoto_Protocol\" >Criticism of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/view\/article\/154065\/\" >Kyoto Protocol and the United States \u2013 The Encyclopedia OF EARTH \u2013 EOEarth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bookrags.com\/research\/quitting-the-kyoto-protocol-the-uni-hbh-04\/#gsc.tab=0\" >Quitting the Kyoto Protocol: the United States Strikes Out Alone \u2013 Research Article from History Behind the Headlines \u2013 BOOKRAGS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vexen.co.uk\/USA\/pollution.html\" >The USA versus the Environment \u2013 Oil, Pollution and Kyoto \u2013 Vexen.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commdocs.house.gov\/committees\/intlrel\/hfa49425.000\/hfa49425_0.htm\" >THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: PROBLEMS WITH U.S. SOVEREIGNTY AND THE LACK OF DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTICIPATION \u2013 House.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cei.org\/op-eds-and-articles\/kyoto-protocol-simply-wrong-wrong-wrong\" >Kyoto Protocol Simply Wrong, Wrong, Wrong, by Iain Murray \u2013 February 14, 2015 \u2013 COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE \u2013 CEI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/burycoal.com\/blog\/2011\/12\/01\/objection-problems-with-kyoto\/\" >Objection: problems with Kyoto \u2013 December 1, 2011 \u2013 BuryCoal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/oiaf\/kyoto\/kyotobrf.html\" >What Does the Kyoto Protocol Mean to the US Energy Markets and the US Economy? \u2013 October 1998 \u2013 Energy Information Administration \u2013 EIA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecoeconomics.org\/rcc\/kp.html#a04\" >Problems the Kyoto Protocol cannot solve \u2013 EcoEconomics.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Edanov20d\/site\/challenges.htm\" >The Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Challenges \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/problem-kyoto-protocol-seun-jabagun\" >Problem with Kyoto Protocol, by Seun Jabagun \u2013 Mar 7, 2015 \u2013 LinkedIn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2011\/12\/29\/was-the-kyoto-protocol-a-success-or-failure\/\" >Was the Kyoto Protocol a Success or Failure? , by Sylvio Marcacci \u2013 December 29<sup>th<\/sup>, 2011 \u2013 CleanTechnica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>Across Europe, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurd\" >Kurdish<\/a> rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a> arrests one of their rebel leaders, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdullah_%C3%96calan\" >Abdullah \u00d6calan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbekistan\" >Uzbekistan<\/a>, a bomb explodes and gunfire is heard at the government headquarters in an apparent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination\" >assassination<\/a> attempt against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islom_Karimov\" >Islom Karimov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Airlines_Flight_676\" >China Airlines Flight 676<\/a> crashes into a road and residential area near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiang_Kai-shek_International_Airport\" >Chiang Kai-shek International Airport<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" >Taiwan<\/a>, killing all 196 aboard and seven more on the ground.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaraguan<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contras\" >Contras<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrique_Berm%C3%BAdez\" >Enrique Berm\u00fadez<\/a> is assassinated in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Managua\" >Managua<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>The trial of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Demjanjuk\" >John Demjanjuk<\/a>, accused of being a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazi<\/a> guard dubbed &#8220;Ivan the Terrible&#8221; in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treblinka_extermination_camp\" >Treblinka extermination camp<\/a>, starts in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> liner <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MS_Mikhail_Lermontov\" >MS\u00a0<em>Mikhail Lermontov<\/em><\/a> runs aground in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marlborough_Sounds\" >Marlborough Sounds<\/a>, New Zealand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hezbollah\" >Hezbollah<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Hezbollah and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Hezbollah\" >Hezbollah \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mideastweb.org\/Middle-East-Encyclopedia\/hezbollah.htm\" >Hezbollah \u2013 Encyclopedia of Middle East \u2013 MideastWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/frontlineworld\/stories\/lebanon\/thestory.html\" >LEBANON: Party of God &#8211; May 2006 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hezbollah\" >History of Hezbollah \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1903301,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF Hezbollah Monday, June 08, 2008 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.defenddemocracy.org\/media-hit\/the-secret-history-of-hezbollah\/\" >The Secret History of Hezbollah, by Tony Badran \u2013 18<sup>th<\/sup> November 2013 \u2013 DefendeDemocracy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2013\/10\/the-origins-of-hezbollah\/280809\/\" >The Origins of Hezbollah \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Blotter\/story?id=5203824&amp;page=1\" >Hezbollah\u2019s History of Violence \u2013 ANCNews.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/hizbollah.html\" >Hezbollah \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorism-info.org.il\/en\/article\/20436\" >Hezbollah: Portrait of a Terrorist Organization \u2013 The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center \u2013 Terroristm-Info.org.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorism-info.org.il\/en\/article\/20436\" >Hezbollah: A history of violence \u2013 THE GOLBE AND MAIL \u2013 Terrorism-Info.org.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.camera.org\/index.asp?x_context=2&amp;x_outlet=118&amp;x_article=1148\" >Timeline of Hezbollah Violence \u2013 July 17, 2006 \u2013 CAMERA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/press.georgetown.edu\/book\/georgetown\/hezbollah\" >Book Review: <em>HEZBOLLHA: The Global Footprint of Lebanon\u2019s Party of God<\/em>, by Mathew Levitt \u2013 Georgetown University Press<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674066519\" >Book: <em>Hezbollah: A History of \u2018Party of God\u2019<\/em> , by Dominique Avon and Ana\u00efs-Trissa Khatchadourian \u2013 translated by Jane Marie Todd \u2013 published September 2012 \u2013 Harvard University Press<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ash_Wednesday_bushfires\" >Ash Wednesday bushfires<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_%28Australia%29\" >Victoria<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Australia\" >South Australia<\/a> kill 75.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The first computer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulletin_board_system\" >bulletin board system<\/a> is created (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBBS\" >CBBS<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" >Chicago<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sary_Shagan\" >Sary Shagan<\/a>, USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/682\/\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 NTI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/army\/missile-firing-at-sary-shagan-testing-ground\/\" >Missile firing at Sary-Shagan testing ground \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/sites\/sarhagan.htm\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Encyclopedia Astronautica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/missilethreat.com\/russian-tv-profiles-sary-shagan-test-range\/\" >Russian TV Profiles Sary-Shagan Test Range \u2013 MISSILE THREAT \u2013 MissileThreat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ausairpower.net\/APA-Rus-ABM-Systems.html\" >Russian\/Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems \u2013 AusAirPower.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijkm.nl\/Sary-Shagan\" >Sary-Shagan \u2013 Russian Super Weapons Hypersonic Aircraft Igla Armas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jamesoberg.com\/140520-topol-ky.pdf\" >Russia\u2019s KYSS-08 \u2018Topol\u2019 \u2013 Mystery Missile Mission \u2013 Kapustin Yar to Sary Shagon \u2013 Eighth Launch \u2013 May 20, 2014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siberianinsider.com\/russia-to-upgrade-neman-p-radar-in-sary-shagan.html\" >Russia to upgrade Neman-P rader in Sary-Shagon \u2013 28.08.2014 \u2013 Siberian Insider \u2013 SiberianInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/russia-again-flight-tests-new-icbm-to-treaty-violating-range\/\" >\u201c<em>The RS-26 missile carried a dummy warhead from Russia\u2019s Kapustin Yar missile facility, located about 80 miles south of Volgograd in southern Russia, to an impact range at Sary Shagan in Kazakhstan<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russia Again Flight Tests New ICBM to Treaty-Violating Rage, by Bill Gertz \u2013 March 31, 2015 \u2013 FreeBeacon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong>The first computer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulletin_board_system\" >bulletin board system<\/a> is created (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBBS\" >CBBS<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" >Chicago<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DuSable_Museum_of_African_American_History\" >DuSable Museum of African American History<\/a> is chartered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Explorer_program\" >Explorer program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Explorer_9\" >Explorer 9<\/a> (S-56a) is launched.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The US Navy submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Triton_%28SSRN-586%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Triton<\/em><\/a> begins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Sandblast\" >Operation Sandblast<\/a>, setting sail from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_London,_Connecticut\" >New London, Connecticut<\/a>, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a> becomes Premier of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a> after dictator <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulgencio_Batista\" >Fulgencio Batista<\/a> was overthrown on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_1\" >January 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Cuba and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/us-cuba.htm\" >United States-Cuba Relations \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprof4\/p\/uscubaprofile.htm\" >The US-Cuban Relationship \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/diaz-verson.htm\" >WHEN CASTRO BECAME A COMMUNIST: The Impact on US-Cuba Policy, by Salvador Diaz-Verson \u2013 Institute for US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Occasional Paper Series Volume 1, No.1, November 3, 1997<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/guidedhistory\/historians-craft\/manny-paula\/\" >John F Kennedy versus Fidel Castro in the Early 1960s \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpu.edu\/CHSS\/History\/GraduateDegree\/MADMSTheses\/files\/Ann_Marie_Holmes.pdf\" >United States and Cuba: 1898-1958, by Ann-Marie Holmes \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1891359,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF US-CUBA RELATIONS, by Clair Suddah \u2013 Wednesday, Apr. 15, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aneki.com\/comparison.php?country_1=United%20States&amp;country_2=Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 Comparison \u2013 Aneki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.findthedata.com\/compare\/1-18\/United-States-vs-Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/janefranklin.info\/Cuba.htm\" >Cuba and the United States: A Chronical History, by Jane Fanklin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-12159943\" >Timeline: US-Cuba relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Fidel Castro:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/fidel-castro\" >FILDEL CASTRO \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/castro\/timeline\/\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.school-for-champions.com\/speeches\/castro_un_1960.htm#.VfameZeufX4\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s 1960 Address to the UN General Assembly: \u201cThe Problem of Cuba and its Revolutionary Policy\u201d \u2013 Part 1 of 4, by Ron Kurtus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDcastroF.htm\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/biography\/var\/fidelcastro.html\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political Leader \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/%7Eerpapers\/mep\/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-fidcas\" >\u201c<em>President of Cuba, communist revolutionary, and implacable foe of US foreign policy, Fidel Castro began his life on a sugar plantation in eastern Cuba<\/em>.\u201d Fidel Castro \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/fidel-castro-9241487\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/fidel-castro-14.php\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 TheFamousPeople.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Fidel-Castro\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political leader of Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Fidel_Castro\" >Early life of Fidel Castro \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08fidelcastro.htm\" >Biography of Fidel Castro \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Cuba or the \u201cRepublic of Cuba\u201d (Rep\u00falica de Cuba):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cu.html\" >CUBA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cuba.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19583447\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/americas\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >Foreign relations of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cuba\/ri327\" >Cuba \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CUBA \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bwcentral.org\/2015\/03\/the-council-of-foreign-relations-and-cuba\/\" >THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATOINS OF CUBA \u2013 BWCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Cuba and USSR\/Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >Cuba-Soviet Union relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Cuba-Russian relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/cuba-russia-now-and-then\/\" >Cuba-Russia Now and Then \u2013 February 24, 2010 \u2013 COHA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.victimsofcommunism.org\/cuba-and-the-ussr-a-love-story\/\" >CUBA AND THE USSR: A LOVE STORY, by Katarina Hall, March 24, 2015 \u2013 VictimsOfCommunism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7575209\/Fidel_Castros_Relationship_with_the_U.S.S.R._during_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion_and_Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s Relationship with the USSR during the Bay of Pig Invasion &amp; Cuban Missile Crisis, by Christian Martines \u2013 Academica.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History and Culture of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cuba\" >History of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecubanhistory.com\/\" >The Cuban History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-history.html\" >Cuba \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/cuba.htm\" >500 YEARS OF CUBAN HISTORY \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubahistory.org\/\" >History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to the Present<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cuba\/history-language-culture\" >Cuba History, Language and Culture \u2013 World Travel Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Cuban_history\" >Timeline of Cuban history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19576144\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Cuba\" >Culture of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubaheritage.com\/\" >CUBAN CULTURE, by CubaHeritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaheritage.org\/default.asp?lID=1\" >Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cuba\" >Economy of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cuba\/economy.htm\" >Cuba\u2019s Economy \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-economy.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/cuba.htm\" >The Economic History and Economy of Cuba \u2013 Department of Economics \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/cuba\/indicators\" >Cuba | Economic Indications \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: American forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Corregidor_%281945%29\" >land on<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corregidor_Island\" >Corregidor Island<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Insertion of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Gunnerside\" >Operation Gunnerside<\/a>, Norway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> troops re-enter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kharkov\" >Kharkov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altmark_Incident\" >Altmark Incident<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_tanker_Altmark\" >German tanker Altmark<\/a> is boarded by sailors from the British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Destroyer\" >destroyer<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Cossack\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Cossack<\/em><\/a>. 299 British prisoners are freed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altmark_Incident\" >Altmark Incident<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_tanker_Altmark\" >German tanker Altmark<\/a> is boarded by sailors from the British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Destroyer\" >destroyer<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Cossack\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Cossack<\/em><\/a>. 299 British prisoners are freed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wallace_H._Carothers\" >Wallace H. Carothers<\/a> receives a United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patent\" >patent<\/a> for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nylon\" >nylon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>Elections bring the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Popular_Front_%28Spain%29\" >Popular Front<\/a> to power in Spain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Civil_War\" >Austrian Civil War<\/a> ends with the defeat of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria\" >Social Democrats<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republikanischer_Schutzbund\" >Republikanischer Schutzbund<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1923\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Carter\" >Howard Carter<\/a> unseals the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burial_chamber\" >burial chamber<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharaoh\" >Pharaoh<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tutankhamun\" >Tutankhamun<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Lithuania\" >Council of Lithuania<\/a> unanimously adopts the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania\" >Act of Independence<\/a>, declaring <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a> an independent state.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Independence of Lithuania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lokashakti.org\/encyclopedia\/movements\/722-lithuanias-independence-movement--lokashakti-encyclopedia\" >Lithuania\u2019s independence movement (1988 \u2013 1991) \u2013 LokaShakti.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/lithuania-rejects-soviet-demand-to-renounce-its-independence\" >Lithuania rejects Soviet demand to renounce its independence \u2013 March 17, 1990 \u2013 THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/odyg.wordpress.com\/2011\/01\/12\/lithuanian-independence-january-13-1991\/\" >Lithuanian Independence \u2013 January 13, 1991 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garywallace.net\/index.php\/2010\/03\/11\/11-march-1990-lithuania-declared-independence-from-the-soviet-union\/\" >11 March 1990: Lithuania Declared Independence From the Soviet Union \u2013 GarryWallice.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/country_profiles\/2133386.stm\" >Timeline: Lithuania \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History and Social Issues of Lithuania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Lithuania\" >History of Lithuania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/lithuania.html\" >A Short History of Lithuania \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balticsworldwide.com\/tourist\/lithuania\/history.htm\" >Lithuanian History \u2013 A Brief Chronology \u2013 BalticsWorldwide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac98\" >History of Lithuania \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/lithuania\/history\" >Lithuania \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/lithuania-history.html\" >Lithuania \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/lithuania\/history\/\" >History: Lithuania \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countriesquest.com\/europe\/lithuania\/land_and_resources\/environmental_issues.htm\" >\u201c<em>Like many countries of the former USSR, Lithuania has significant environmental problems related to pollution. Despite the growth of the country\u2019s environmental awareness since its independence from the USSR in 1991, a lack of technology, equipment, and funds make it difficult to adequately treat industrial emissions and to replace old equipment<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Land and Resources, Environmental Issues \u2013 Lithuania \u2013 CountriesQuest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_in_Lithuania\" >Suicide in Lithuania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.elibrary.lt\/resursai\/Mokslai\/LKA\/Monografijos\/tendency_of\/tendency_of_05.pdf\" >ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SECURITY PROBLEMS IN LITHUANIA, by Juozas Bagdanavi\u010dius, Vladas Senkus<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Russia and the Baltic States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/russia-reviews-baltic-states-independence-2015-6\" >\u201c<em>Russia is going to review whether or not it was legal for the Soviet Union to recognize the Baltic states as independent nearly 25 years ago, according to a report by\u00a0Interfax<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russia is reviewing the \u2018legality\u2019 of Baltic states\u2019 independence, by Barbara Tasch \u2013 June 30, 2015 \u2013 BusinessInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltictimes.com\/russia_and_the_baltic_states__time_to_get_the_legal_facts_right\/\" >Russia and the Baltic States: Time to Get the Legal Facts Right \u2013 2015-07-06 \u2013 by Peter Van Elsuwege \u2013 BalticTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russians_in_the_Baltic_states\" >Russians in the Baltic states \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/07\/01\/us-russia-baltics-idUSKCN0PB4M520150701\" >\u201c<em>The Baltic states declared independence in 1990 and 1991, and activists in Lithuania and Latvia were killed in attempts by Soviet forces to quell rebellion. The events have been a matter of particular sensitivity in the three countries since Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine, another former Soviet republic\u2026. Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia have Russian-speaking minorities and were unnerved by a statement by Putin last year declaring Moscow had the right to intervene with military force if necessary to protect Russian speakers abroad<\/em>.\u201d Russia tries to soothe Baltic states over independence review \u2013 July 1, 2015 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/russia\/11423416\/How-do-we-protect-the-Baltic-States.html\" >How do we protect the Baltic States?, by David Blair, graphic by Sam Dodge, 19 Feb. 2015 \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2015\/feb\/19\/russia-a-threat-to-baltic-states-after-ukraine-conflict-warns-michael-fallon\" >Russia a threat to Baltic states after Ukraine conflict, warns Michael Fallon \u2013 19 Feb. 2015 \u2013 theguardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/putin-sets-his-sights-baltic-states-353682\" >Putin Sets His Sights on the Baltic States, by Halle Dale \u2013 7\/14\/15 \u2013 Newsweek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1874\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dollar_coin_%28United_States%29\" >Silver Dollar<\/a> becomes legal US tender.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire\" >Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington<\/a> becomes British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secretary_of_State_for_War\" >Secretary of State for War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1862\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" >American Civil War<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulysses_S._Grant\" >Ulysses S. Grant<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Fort_Donelson\" >captures<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Donelson\" >Fort Donelson<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennessee\" >Tennessee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1852\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Studebaker\" >Studebaker<\/a> Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1804\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Barbary_War\" >First Barbary War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Decatur\" >Stephen Decatur<\/a> leads a raid to burn the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pirate\" >pirate<\/a>-held frigate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Philadelphia_%281799%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Philadelphia<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1742\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington\" >Spencer Compton<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earl_of_Wilmington\" >Earl of Wilmington<\/a>, becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >British Prime Minister<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1699\u00a0 <\/strong>First <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" >Leopoldine<\/a> Diploma is issued by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Emperor\" >Holy Roman Emperor<\/a>, recognizing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Catholic\" >Greek Catholic<\/a> clergy enjoyed the same privileges as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic\" >Roman Catholic<\/a> priests in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principality_of_Transylvania_%281570%E2%80%931711%29\" >Principality of Transylvania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1646\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Torrington\" >Battle of Torrington<\/a>, Devon \u2013 the last major battle of the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Civil_War\" >English Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libyan_Civil_War_%282011%29\" >Libyan protests<\/a> begin. In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain\" >Bahrain<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_Security_Force_Command\" >security forces<\/a> launched a deadly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pre-dawn_raid\" >pre-dawn raid<\/a> on protesters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pearl_Roundabout\" >Pearl Roundabout<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manama\" >Manama<\/a>, the day is locally known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain_Bloody_Thursday\" >Bloody Thursday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Bahrain Bloody Thursday of February 2011:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain_Bloody_Thursday#Background\" >Background \u2013 Bahrain Bloody Thursday \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enduringamerica.com\/home\/2011\/2\/17\/latest-libya-video-a-bloody-day-of-rage.html\" >Latest Libya Video: A Bloody \u201cDay of Rage\u201d \u2013 Thursday, February 17, 2011 \u2013 EA World View \u2013 EnduaringAmerica.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syracuse.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2011\/02\/whats_going_on_day_of_rage_tur.html\" >What\u2019s going on: \u2018Day of Rage\u2019 turns bloody in Libya Thursday \u2013 February 17, 2011 \u2013 Syracuse.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/24022011-opposition-movement-moves-westward-in-libya-as-bloody-uprising-continues\/\" >Opposition Movement Moves Westward in Libya, as Bloody Uprising Continues \u2013 February 24, 2011 \u2013 Eurasia Review<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/duclarion.com\/2011\/02\/bloody-suppression-of-libyan-uprising-continues-3\/\" >Bloody suppression of Libya uprising continues, by Erin Holweger \u2013 February 27, 2011- Clarion \u2013 DuClarion.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnas.org\/media-events\/cnas-in-the-news\/articles\/libya-s-civilians-suffer-in-bloody-stalemate\" >Libya\u2019s Civilians Suffer In Bloody Stalemate \u2013 March 24, 2011 \u2013 Center for a New American Security \u2013 CNAS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Bahraini_uprising_of_2011\" >Timeline of Bahraini uprising of 2011 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Libya under Muammar Gaddafi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi\" >History under Muammar Gaddafi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/harvardpolitics.com\/world\/looking-libya\/\" >Looking at Libya, by Andrew Ma \u2013 November 19, 2013 \u2013 Harvard Political Review \u2013 HarvardPolitics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/biography\/Qaddafi.html\" >Muammar Gaddafi (1942 \u2013 2011) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sas-space.sas.ac.uk\/3623\/3\/Libya_III.pdf\" >Libya: The Illusive Revolution \u2013 Part III: An Army for Islam, by Ruth First \u2013 SAS.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/september\/1\/newsid_3911000\/3911587.stm\" >ON THIS DAY: 1 September \u2013 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.systemicpeace.org\/inscr\/CSPCoupsCodebook2013.pdf\" >COUP D\u2019\u00c9TAT EVENTS, 1946 \u2013 2013 \u2013 CODEBOOK, by Monty G. Marshall, and Donna Ramsey Marshall \u2013 March 28, 2014 \u2013 SystemicPeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Libya:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Libya\" >History of Libya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa83\" >HISTORY OF LIBYA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libyaweb.com\/History.html\" >THE HISTORY OF LYBIA \u2013 LibyaWeb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/libya\/3.htm\" >Libya \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/libya-history.html\" >Libya \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/libya\/23.htm\" >Libya \u2013 WORLD WAR II AND INDPENDENCE \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/country\/Libya\" >Libya \u2013 World War II Database, by C Peter Chen \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/10\/how-the-west-broke-libya-and-returned-it-to-the-hatred-of-the-past\/\" >How the West Broke Libya and Returned It to the Hatred of the Past, by Yasmina Khadra \u2013 The Guardian \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13755445\" >Libya profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Libya:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Libya\" >Economy of Libya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/libya\" >LIBYA \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/libya\" >Libya \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/libya\" >Libya \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/libya-economy.html\" >Libya \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/north-africa\/libya\/libya-economic-outlook\/\" >Libya Economic Outlook\u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo\" >Kosovo<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence\" >declares independence<\/a> as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Kosovo\" >Republic of Kosovo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Independence of Kosovo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-kosovo-serbia-idUSHAM53437920080217\" >Kosovo declares independence from Serbia, by Douglas Hamilton \u2013 Sun Feb 17, 2008 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.assembly-kosova.org\/common\/docs\/Dek_Pav_e.pdf\" >Kosovo Declaration of Independence \u2013 February 17, 2008 \u2013 Assembly-Kosova.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence#Political_background\" >Political background \u2013 Kosovo declaration of independence &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/specificplacesofinterest\/a\/kosovoindependence.htm\" >Kosovo Independence \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2008\/02\/19\/the-independence-of-kosovo\/\" >The independence of Kosovo, by Gary Leupp \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_recognition_of_Kosovo\" >International recognition of Kosovo &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Kosovo Conflict:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_War\" >Kosovo War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/docs\/appeals\/98\/179808.pdf\" >ALBANIA: REFUGEE INFLUX FROM KOSOVO \u2013 December 16, 1998 \u2013 IFRC.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/robert-bideleux\/kosovos-conflict\" >Kosovo\u2019s Conflict \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Kosovo-conflict\" >Kosovo conflict \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/war_koso.htm\" >Religious aspects of the Yugoslavia \u2013 Kosovo conflict \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ulPsNrMMZ3E\" >YouTube video (10 min. 16 sec.): 1999 \u2013 a documentary about Kosovo War ethnic cleansing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_the_Kosovo_War\" >List of massacres in the Kosovo war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/5165042.stm\" >Flashback to Kosovo\u2019s war \u2013 Monday 10 July 2006 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/kosovo\/etc\/cron.html\" >A Kosovo Chronology \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Kosovo Liberation Army:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_Liberation_Army#Foreign_support\" >Foreign support \u2013 Kosovo Liberation Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2001\/kosovo\/undword.htm\" >UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo. executive summary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>The United States, NATO and the Kosovo Conflict:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.needham.k12.ma.us\/nhs\/cur\/Baker_00\/03-04\/baker%20-%20p1%20-%20yao\/us-kosovo.html\" >A Historic Intervention: Kosovo Conflict \u2013 MA.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/publications\/congressional-testimony\/us-role-kosovo\" >The US Role in Kosovo, by Doug Bandow \u2013 March 10, 1999 \u2013 CATO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/kosovo\/history.htm\" >NATO\u2019s role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo \u2013 NATO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/acad\/fellow\/97-99\/brovkin.pdf\" >Discourse on NATO in Russia During the Kosovo War, by Vladimir Brovkin \u2013 NATO.int \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/the-kosovo-war-between-two-eras-2\" >Kosovo war: between two eras, by Martin Shaw \u2013 1 April 2009 \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/easternapproaches\/2013\/09\/balkans-and-syria\" >What did America learn from the 1999 Kosovo war? \u2013 Sep 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 2013 \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia\" >NATO\u2019s bombing of Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-u-s-nato-military-intervention-in-kosovo\/1666\" >US-NATO Military Intervention in Kosovo \u2013 19 December 2005 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365.html\" >NATO\u2019s Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment, by Benjamin S Lambeth \u2013 Rand.org \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/ALLPOLITICS\/stories\/1999\/05\/13\/clinton.kosovo\/transcript.html\" >Transcript: Clinton justifies US involvement in Kosovo \u2013 May 13, 1999 \u2013 CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/europe\/balkans\/kosovo\/061-war-in-the-balkans-consequences-of-the-kosovo-conflict-and-future-options-for-kosovo-and-the-region.aspx\" >War in The Balkans: Consequences of the Kosovo Conflict and Future Options for Kosovo and the Region \u2013 19 April 1999 \u2013 CrisisGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EEhgwdJldeU\" >YouTube video (4 min. 51 sec.): Noam Chomsky About Serbia, Kosovo, Yugoslavia and NATO War 1<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourepeat.com\/watch\/?v=EEhgwdJldeU#%21\" >the same video on this site: YouRepeat.com<\/a>. The transcription of this video: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chomsky.info\/20060425\/\" >On the NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia: Noam Chomsky interviewed by Danilo Mandi\u0107 \u2013 RTS Online, April 25, 2006 \u2013 Chomsky.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Kosovo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Kosovo\" >History of Kosovo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/kosovo\/history\" >Kosovo \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kosovo.net\/hist.html\" >History of Kosovo and Metohija \u2013 Kosovo.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/kosovo-history.html\" >Kosovo \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18331273\" >Kosovo profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history%20of%20kosovo&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=16\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Kosovo \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_Southern_Leyte_mudslide\" >massive mudslide<\/a> occurs in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Leyte\" >Southern Leyte<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a>; the official death toll is set at 1,126.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_congestion_charge\" >London congestion charge<\/a> is introduced.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discovery_Program\" >Discovery Program<\/a> begins as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NEAR_Shoemaker\" >NEAR Shoemaker<\/a> spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/433_Eros\" >433 Eros<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia\" >Philadelphia<\/a>, world champion <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garry_Kasparov\" >Garry Kasparov<\/a> beats the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Blue_%28chess_computer%29\" >Deep Blue<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supercomputer\" >supercomputer<\/a> in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chess\" >chess<\/a> match.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cenepa_War\" >Cenepa War<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peru<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador<\/a> ends on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceasefire\" >ceasefire<\/a> brokered by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >UN<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Genepa War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cenepa_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Genepa War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr90\/cenepawar1995.htm\" >GENEPA WAR 1995 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/364\/Cenepa-War\" >Genepa War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/hxgnkxmcu8vc\/cenepa-war\/\" >Genepa War, by Dan Sheridan \u2013 30 November 2014 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Historical Background of Ecuador-Peru Dispute:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/ecuador\/1942-07-01\/ecuador-peru-boundary-dispute\" >Ecuador-Peru Boundary Dispute, by Isaiah Bowman \u2013 July 1942 issue &#8211; Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/Ecuador-Peru_War_of_1941.html\" >Ecuador-Peru Border War (1941) \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peruviantimes.com\/29\/humala-correa-promise-to-strengthen-peru-ecuador-relations\/12867\/\" >Hamala, Correa promise to strengthen Peru-Ecuador relations \u2013 June 29, 2011 \u2013 PeruvianTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ecuadorian%E2%80%93Peruvian_territorial_dispute\" >History of Ecuadorian and Peruvian territorial dispute &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Peru-Ecuador Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Ecuador#Peru\" >Peru \u2013 Foreign relations of Ecuador \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Peru#Latin_America\" >Latin American \u2013 Foreign relations of Peru \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinnews.com\/component\/k2\/item\/13453-ecuador--better-relations-with-peru-than-colombia.html\" >ECUADOR: Better relations with Peru than Colombia \u2013 LatinNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_War\" >Nagorno-Karabakh War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenian<\/a> troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garadaghly_Massacre\" >massacre<\/a> more than 20 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijani_people\" >Azerbaijani<\/a> civilians in the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qarada%C4%9Fl%C4%B1,_Khojavend\" >Qarada\u011fl\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nagorno-Karabakh War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Nagorno-Karabakh War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/azerbaijanamericaalliance.org\/nagorno-karabakh\" >Key Issues \u2013 NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT \u2013 AzerbaijanAmericaAlliance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/nagorno-karabakh.htm\" >Nagorno-Karabakh \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2015\/03\/tensions-reignite-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-150303121751335.html\" >Tensions reignite in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, by Anna Nigmatulina \u2013 09 Mar 2015 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s-zEumnEXW4\" >Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict (brief history) \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 11 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Massacre in Qarada\u011fl\u0131 of 1992:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capture_of_Garadaghly#The_assault\" >The assault \u2013 Capture of Garadaghly \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_Azerbaijan\" >List of massacres in Azerbaijan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Everest\" >Mount Everest<\/a>, 1st Winter Ascent by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krzysztof_Wielicki\" >Krzysztof Wielicki<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leszek_Cichy\" >Leszek Cichy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Vietnamese_War\" >Sino-Vietnamese War<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sino-Vietnam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Vietnamese_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Sino-Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Vietnamese_conflicts_1979%E2%80%9390\" >Sino-Vietnamese conflicts \u2013 1979-90 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/prc-vietnam.htm\" >Chinese Invasion of Vietnam: February 1979 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/omeka.cga.harvard.edu\/exhibits\/show\/modern-vietnam\/sino-vietnam-war--february-17-\" >SINO-VIETNAM WAR (FEBRUARY 17, 1979 \u2013 MARCH 16, 1979) \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thewindowtotheglobe.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/24\/the-root-causes-of-sino-vietnamese-war-1979\/\" >THE ROOT CAUSES OF SINO-VIETNAM WAR, 1979, by Tem Oudom \u2013 February 24, 2014 \u2013 TheWindowToTheGlobe.WordPress.com &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnam.ttu.edu\/events\/1996_Symposium\/96papers\/elleviet.php\" >Sino-Soviet Relations and the February 1979 Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, by Bruce Elleman \u2013 20 April 1996 \u2013 TTU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Sino-Vietnamese-War\" >Sino-Vietnamese War \u2013 1979 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinovietnamesewar.com\/\" >Sino-Vietnam War \u2013 SinoVietnamWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/219\/Sino-Vietnamese-War\" >Sino-Vietnam War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional IRA<\/a> detonates an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incendiary_bomb\" >incendiary bomb<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Mon_restaurant_bombing\" >La Mon restaurant<\/a>, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>Cumulative sales of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle\" >Volkswagen Beetle<\/a> exceed those of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Model_T\" >Ford Model T<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranger_program\" >Project Ranger<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranger_8\" >Ranger 8<\/a> probe launches on its mission to photograph the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mare_Tranquillitatis\" >Mare Tranquillitatis<\/a><\/em> region of the Moon in preparation for the manned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo<\/a> missions. <em>Mare Tranquillitatis<\/em> or the &#8220;Sea of Tranquility&#8221; would become the site chosen for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_11\" >Apollo 11<\/a> lunar landing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>Gabonese president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_M%27ba\" >L\u00e9on M&#8217;ba<\/a> is toppled by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_Gabon_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >a coup<\/a> and his rival, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Hilaire_Aubame\" >Jean-Hilaire Aubame<\/a>, is installed in his place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Vanguard\" >Project Vanguard<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanguard_2\" >Vanguard 2<\/a> \u2013 The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weather_satellite\" >weather satellite<\/a> is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaim_Weizmann\" >Chaim Weizmann<\/a> begins his term as the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Israel\" >President of Israel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Hailstone\" >Operation Hailstone<\/a> begins. U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truk_Lagoon\" >Truk Lagoon<\/a>, Japan&#8217;s main base in the central Pacific, in support of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Eniwetok_Atoll\" >Eniwetok invasion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Eniwetok_Atoll\" >Battle of Eniwetok Atoll<\/a> begins. The battle ends in an American victory on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/February_22\" >February 22<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newsweek\" >Newsweek<\/a><\/em> magazine is first published.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blaine_Act\" >Blaine Act<\/a> ends <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition_in_the_United_States\" >Prohibition in the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic#Winter_1918.E2.80.9319\" >Ukrainian People&#8217;s Republic<\/a> asks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triple_Entente\" >Entente<\/a> and the US for help fighting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolsheviks\" >Bolsheviks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Ukraine:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_People\" s_Republic#Winter_1918.E2.80.9319\">Winter 1918-19 \u2013 Ukrainian People\u2019s Republic &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wnu-ukraine.com\/about-ukraine\/history\/ukrainian-peoples-republic\/\" >\u201c<em>The Ukrainian People\u2019s Republic which existed from 1917 till 1921 was the first attempt in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century to establish a sovereign nation state on the part of Ukrainian lands at the time incorporated into the Russian Empire. It appeared from the revolutionary chaos that broke up in Russian empire in 1917<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Ukrainian People\u2019s Republic \u2013 Worldwide News Ukraine \u2013 WNU-Ukraine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ukraine\" >History of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syrucc.org\/history.html\" >A BREIF HISTORY OF THE UKRAINE \u2013 SYRUCC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/ukraine.html\" >Ukraine \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukraine.com\/history\/\" >Ukraine \u2013 History \u2013 The Past that Shaped the Present Day Ukraine \u2013 Ukraine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armory_Show\" >Armory Show<\/a> opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madama_Butterfly\" >Madama Butterfly<\/a><\/em> receives its premi\u00e8re at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Scala\" >La Scala<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milan\" >Milan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1871\u00a0 <\/strong>The victorious <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_%281870%E2%80%9371%29\" >Siege of Paris<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War\" >Franco-Prussian War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong>A group of citizens of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\" >Geneva<\/a> founded an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross\" >International Committee of the Red Cross<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1854\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orange_Free_State\" >Orange Free State<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1838\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weenen_massacre\" >Weenen massacre<\/a>: Hundreds of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voortrekkers\" >Voortrekkers<\/a> along the Blaukraans River, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natal,_South_Africa\" >Natal<\/a> are killed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulu_people\" >Zulus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition\" >War of the Sixth Coalition<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mormans\" >Battle of Mormans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1621\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myles_Standish\" >Myles Standish<\/a> is appointed as first commander of the English <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_Colony\" >Plymouth Colony<\/a> in North America.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1600\u00a0 <\/strong>The philosopher <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giordano_Bruno\" >Giordano Bruno<\/a> is burned alive, for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heresy_in_Christianity\" >heresy<\/a>, at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campo_de%27_Fiori\" >Campo de&#8217; Fiori<\/a> in Rome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>Armed robbers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airport_diamond_heist\" >steal<\/a> a haul of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond\" >diamonds<\/a> worth $50 million during a raid at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airport\" >Brussels Airport<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgium\" >Belgium<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>Terrorist bombs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007_Samjhauta_Express_bombings\" >explode<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samjhauta_Express\" >Samjhauta Express<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panipat\" >Panipat<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haryana\" >Haryana<\/a>, India, killing 68 people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nishapur\" >Nishapur<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a> when a runaway freight train carrying <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sulfur\" >sulfur<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petrol\" >petrol<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fertilizer\" >fertilizer<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nishapur_train_disaster\" >catches fire and explodes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>Nearly 200 people die in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daegu_subway_fire\" >Daegu subway fire<\/a> in South Korea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampit_conflict\" >Inter-ethnic violence<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dayak_people\" >Dayaks<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madura_Island\" >Madurese<\/a> breaks out in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampit\" >Sampit<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" >Indonesia<\/a>, that will ultimately result in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" >FBI<\/a> agent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Hanssen\" >Robert Hanssen<\/a> is arrested for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spying\" >spying<\/a> for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Life_imprisonment\" >life imprisonment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >IRA<\/a> explodes bombs in the early morning at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paddington_station\" >Paddington station<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_station_%28London%29\" >Victoria station<\/a> in London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Terrorism at Paddington Station and Victoria Station on 19 February 1991:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/147693\/BLAST-AT-LONDONS-VICTORIA-STATION-KILLS-1-INJURES-37.html?pg=all\" >BLAST AT LONDON\u2019S VICTORIA STATION KILLES 1, INFURES 37 \u2013 Monday, Feb. 19, 1991 \u2013 DeseretNews.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1991-02-19\/news\/mn-1528_1_victoria-station\" >Bombs Rip Rail Stations in London \u2013 February 19, 1991 \u2013 The Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/1991\/feb\/19\/northernireland.duncancampbell\" >\u201c<em>The IRA appeared to have changed its tactics yet again yesterday, with bomb attacks on two London mainline stations that left one dead and 38 injured in a rush-hour explosion at Victoria. Several hours earlier, a bomb had exploded without causing injury at Paddington<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Man killed, 38 hurt, as IRA switches target to stations \u2013 February 19, 1991 \u2013 TheGuaridian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.baltimoresun.com\/1991-02-19\/news\/1991050076_1_london-irish-republican-army-bomb\" >London stations bombed IRA claims responsibility \u2013 February 19, 1991 \u2013 BaltimoreSun.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of the IRA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wah_Mee_massacre\" >Wah Mee massacre<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seattle\" >Seattle<\/a>. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>Snow falls in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sahara_Desert\" >Sahara Desert<\/a> in southern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algeria<\/a> for the only time in recorded history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ironman_Triathlon\" >Ironman Triathlon<\/a> competition takes place on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oahu\" >Oahu<\/a> and is won by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gordon_Haller\" >Gordon Haller<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise\" >Space Shuttle <em>Enterprise<\/em><\/a> test vehicle is carried on its maiden &#8220;flight&#8221; on top of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747\" >Boeing 747<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California_Supreme_Court\" >California Supreme Court<\/a> in the case of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People_v._Anderson\" >People v. Anderson<\/a><\/em>, (6 Cal.3d 628) invalidates the state&#8217;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >death penalty<\/a> and commutes the sentences of all <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_row\" >death row<\/a> inmates to life imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Seven\" >Chicago Seven<\/a> are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1968_Democratic_National_Convention\" >1968 Democratic National Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gambia\" >The Gambia<\/a> becomes independent from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>The Gambia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/gambia.html\" >The Gambia \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gambia.gm\/\" >Republic of the Gambia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/The-Gambia\" >The Gambia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/gambia.html\" >Gambia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13376517\" >The Gambia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Foreign Relations of the Gambia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_the_Gambia\" >Foreign relations of the Gambia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201311061106.html\" >Gambia: Foreign Relations \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Gambia\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF GAMBIA \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5459.htm\" >US Relations With The Gambia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Gambia-British Relations Today:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/world\/gambia\" >UK and Gambia \u2013 gov.uk<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gambiaembassy.org.uk\/\" >Embassy of the Republic of The Gambia \u2013 GambiaEmbassy.org.uk<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jollofnews.com\/index.php\/national-news\/politics\/922-uk-diplomat-promises-to-strengthen-relations-with-the-gambia\" >UK Diplomat Promises To Strengthen Relations With The Gambia \u2013 Wednesday, 21 October 2015 &#8211; Jollofnews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Gambia-British Relations in History:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.accessgambia.com\/information\/colonial-history.html\" >Colonial History of Gambia \u2013 AccessGambia.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishempire.co.uk\/maproom\/gambia.htm\" >The British Empire \u2013 Gambia \u2013 BritishEmpire.co.uk<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate\" >Gambia Colony of Protectorate \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whatpassport.com\/countries\/Gambia-Colony-%28Banjul-and-Kombo-St-Mary%29\" >Gambia Colony (Banjul and Kombo St Mary) \u2013 Discover Your UK Nationality Options \u2013 British Nationality Solutions \u2013 WhatPassport.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/courses.wcupa.edu\/jones\/his312\/lectures\/brit-occ.htm#gambia.htm\" >The British in West Africa \u2013 Gambia \u2013 WCUPA.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/britishcolonialafrica.com\/\" >British Colonial History in West Africa<\/a>, <\/em><em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/britishcolonialafrica.com\/PDFS\/5_THE_TAMBI_TONITABA_EXPED_APR_02.pdf\" >A monograph on Gambia on the same website &#8211; pdf<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of the Gambia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Gambia\" >History of the Gambia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.accessgambia.com\/information\/history.html\" >History of The Gambia \u2013 AccessGambia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/the-gambia\/history\" >The Gambia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gambia.co.uk\/history\" >The Gambia \u2013 History \u2013 Gambia.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad47\" >HISTORY OF THE GMBIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/resourcepage.gambia.dk\/history.htm\" >History of The Gambia \u2013 ResourcePage.Gambia.DK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/gambia.html\" >A SHORT HISTORY OF THE GAMBIA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/gambia-the-country-africa-history.html\" >The Gambia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/The-Gambia-HISTORY.html\" >The Gambia \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncyclopeida.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/guinea\/l\/bl-The-Gambia-Timeline.htm\" >The Gambia Timeline \u2013 Prehistory to Present Day \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13380407\" >The Gambia profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Economy of the Gambia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Gambia\" >Economy of the Gambia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/gambia\" >The Gambia \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.accessgambia.com\/information\/economic-profile.html\" >Economy of Gambia \u2013 AccessGambia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countryeconomy.com\/countries\/gambia\" >The Gambia \u2013 CountryEconomy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/gambia\/gambia-economic-outlook\/\" >Gambia Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/gambia\" >The Gambia \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/gambia\" >The Gambia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_James_Bolton\" >Walter James Bolton<\/a> becomes the last person <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment_in_New_Zealand\" >legally executed<\/a> in New Zealand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Capital Punishment in New Zealand:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/culture\/the-death-penalty\/the-last-execution\" >The death penalty: Page 4 \u2013 The last execution \u2013 The last execution in New Zealand: Walter Bolton, 18 February 1857 \u2013 NZHistoy.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736%2855%2992277-7\/abstract\" >Capital Punishment in New Zealand \u2013 Volume 266, No. 6892 \u2013 p.791 \u2013 1 October 1955 \u2013 THE LANCET.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.churchofchrist.org.nz\/assets\/Dave\/Capital_Punishment.pdf\" >CAPITAL PUNISHMENT \u2013 New Zealand \u2013 ChurchOfChrist.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/oldnewzealand.info\/crime\/capitalpunishment.html\" >Old New Zealand \u2013 Capital Punishment \u2013 OldNewZealand.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment_in_the_Cook_Islands\" >Capital punishment in Cook Islands &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whatsyourprison.com\/the-nation-tv3-capital-punishment-in-new-zealand\/\" >The Nation, TV3: Capital Punishment in New Zealand \u2013 WhatsYourPrison.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bestessaywriters.com\/uncategorized\/the-abolition-of-capital-punishment-in-new-zealand\/\" >Abolition of Capital Punishment in New Zealand \u2013 BestEssayWriters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/233148012_Capital_punishment_in_New_Zealand_An_experiment_that_failed\" >\u201c<em>In 1935 New Zealand became one of the first nations in the world to abandon the death penalty for murder. Fifteen years later the measure was recalled, before being withdrawn again in 1957. This paper looks at the factors underlying the abolition of hanging and its resurrection in 1950<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Capital Punishment in New Zealand: An experiment that failed \u2013 Greg Newbold \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Some Arguments and Information on the Capital Punishment:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >Capital punishment \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/execute.htm\" >Capital punishment: All viewpoints in the death penalty \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/ethics\/capitalpunishment\/\" >Ethics guide: Capital punishment \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/death-penalty\/us-death-penalty-facts\" >Know the Facts About Capital Punishment \u2013 Amnesty International USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/deathpenalty\/\" >THE DEATH OF THE DEATH PENALTY, by David von Drehle \u2013 Time.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clarkprosecutor.org\/html\/death\/timeline.htm\" >Capital Punishment Timeline \u2013 ClarkProsecutor.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.irib.ir\/subcontinent\/top-stories\/item\/213329-pakistan-resumes-executions-after-ramadan-break-official\" >Pakistan resumes capital punishment after Ramadan break: Official \u2013 IRIB World Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights\" >Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/2ndOPCCPR.aspx\" >Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Kenyan<\/a> rebel leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dedan_Kimathi\" >Dedan Kimathi<\/a> is executed by the British colonial government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Dedan Kimathi:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rastaites.com\/news\/hearticals\/kenya\/kimathibio.htm\" >Dedan Kimathi \u2013 RastaItes.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dedan-kimathi.memory-of.com\/About.aspx\" >Memory of Dedan Kimathi \u2013 Dedan-Kimathi.Memory-of.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nathanielturner.com\/lynchedmaumauleaderdedankimathi.htm\" >Lynched Mau Mau Leader Dedan Kimathi &#8211; Honored with Statue\u00a0 in Nairobi &#8212; His Remains Have Yet To Be Found, by Stephen Millies \u2013 NathanielTurner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/names\/n88643355.html\" >Dedan, Kimathi, 1920-1957 \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kenya740.tripod.com\/Dedan.html\" >DEDAN KIMATHI \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dedan_Kimathi#Mau_Mau_movement\" >\u201c<em>A court presided over by Chief Justice O&#8217;Connor and with an all-black jury of Kenyans sentenced him to death while he lay in a hospital bed at the General Hospital Nyeri. In the early morning of 18 February 1957 he was executed by hanging at the Kamiti Maximum Security Prison. He was buried in an unmarked grave, and his burial site remains unknown<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; Mau Mau movement \u2013 Dedan Kimathi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.executedtoday.com\/2009\/02\/18\/1957-dedan-kimathi-mau-mau-commander\/\" >Dedan Kimathi \u2013 Mau Mau commander \u2013 February 18, 1957 \u2013 ExecutedToday.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Kenya\" >History of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kenya-advisor.com\/kenya-history.html\" >Kenya History \u2013 Kenya-Advisor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad21\" >HISTORY OF KENYA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/kenya\/p\/KenyaHist.htm\" >A Brief History of Kenya \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/kenya-history.html\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kenyaembassy.com\/aboutkenyahistory.html\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Washington D.C.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crawfurd.dk\/africa\/kenya_timeline.htm\" >KENYA TIMELINE \u2013 Crawfurd.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/kenya\/history\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kenyaconstitution.org\/history\/early-kenya-history\/\" >Early Kenya History \u2013 KenyaConstitution.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13682176\" >Kenya profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ke.html\" >KENYA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/kenya.html\" >Kenya \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13681341\" >Kenya country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Kenya\" >Foreign relations of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.go.ke\/\" >MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS &amp; INTERNATIONAL TRADE \u2013 KENYA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/kenya\/ri191\" >Kenya \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2962.htm\" >US Relations With Kenya \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations\" >Kenya-United Kingdom relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theforeignpolicyanalyst.wordpress.com\/tag\/british-kenya-relations\/\" >British-Kenya Relations \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kenyahighcom.org.uk\/kenya-united-kingdom-relations-2\/\" >KENYA \u2013 UNITED KINGDOM RELATIONS \u2013 KenyaHighCom.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Economy of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Kenya\" >Economy of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/east-africa\/kenya\/\" >Kenya \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Teapot\" >Operation Teapot<\/a>: Teapot test shot &#8220;Wasp&#8221; is successfully detonated at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a> with a yield of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions#Summary_of_the_effects\" >1.2 kilotons<\/a>. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots in the Teapot series.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Operation Teapot:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/Teapot.html\" >Operation Teapot \u2013 1955 \u2013 Nevada Proving Ground \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Photos\/LANL\/Teapot.shtml\" >Operation Teapot: 1955 \u2013 Nevada Test Site \u2013 AtomicArcchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/operation-teapot.aspx\" >Teapot Test series of 1955 \u2013 February \u2013 May 1955 \u2013 AtomicCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Teapot#Wasp\" >Wasp \u2013 Operation Teapot &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BUJ4qralls\" >Atomic Test Film: \u201cOperation Teapot\u201d pt2-3 1955 USAF \u2013 YouTube video (11 min. 51 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at the Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_of_Scientology\" >Church of Scientology<\/a> is established in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles\" >Los Angeles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Indochina_War\" >First Indochina War<\/a>: The French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hanoi\" >gain complete control<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanoi\" >Hanoi<\/a> after forcing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viet_Minh\" >Viet Minh<\/a> to withdraw to mountains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>First Indochina War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dingeengoete.blogspot.com\/2013\/12\/this-day-in-history-dec-19-1946-start.html\" >This Day in History: Dec 19, 1946: Start of the First Indochina War \u2013 Dinge en Goete<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/40s\/FirstIndochinaWar.asp\" >FIRST INDOCHINA WAR \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/First-Indochina-War\" >First Indochina War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/indochina_war_first.htm\" >First Indochina War \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/first-indochina-war\/\" >The First Indochina War \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Sailors of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Indian_Navy_mutiny\" >Royal Indian Navy mutiny<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai\" >Bombay<\/a> harbour, from where the action spreads throughout the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India\" >Provinces of British India<\/a>, involving 78 ships, twenty shore establishments and 20,000 sailors<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Goebbels\" >Joseph Goebbels<\/a> delivers his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sportpalast_speech\" ><em>Sportpalast<\/em> speech<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Joseph Goebbels:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/joseph-goebbels\" >JOSEPH GOEBBELS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/joseph-goebbels-9313998\" >Joseph Goebbels \u2013 Bioraphy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/holocaust\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX98.html\" >People &amp; Events: Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945) \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/goebbels.html\" >Joseph Goebbels \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sportpalast Speech:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1943\/2\/18\/joseph-goebbels-delivers-his-sportpalast-total-war-speech\" >Feb 18 1943: Joseph Goebbels Delivers His Sportpalast (Total War) Speech \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the Sportpalast Speech: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/research.calvin.edu\/german-propaganda-archive\/goeb36.htm\" ><em>Nation Rise Up, and Let Storm Break Loose,<\/em> (English translation) by Joseph Goebbels \u2013 Research.Calvin.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazis<\/a> arrest the members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Rose\" >White Rose<\/a> movement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Japanese_Army\" >Imperial Japanese Army<\/a> begins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sook_Ching_massacre\" >systematic extermination<\/a> of perceived hostile elements among the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_in_Singapore\" >Chinese in Singapore<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre\" >Nanking Massacre<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Committee_for_the_Nanking_Safety_Zone\" >Nanking Safety Zone International Committee<\/a> is renamed &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre#Nanking_Safety_Zone_and_the_role_of_foreigners\" >Nanking International Rescue Committee<\/a>&#8221; and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Safety_Zone\" >safety zone<\/a> in place for refugees falls apart.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Battle of Nanking (Nanjing):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=38\" >Battle of Nanjing and the Rape of Nanjing \u2013 9 Dec 1937 \u2013 31 Jan 1938, by C Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-rape-of-nanking\" >DEC 13, 1937: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Rape of Nanking \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Nanking (Nanjing) Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/nanjing-massacre\" >NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre#Massacre\" >Massacre \u2013 Nanking Massacre &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenankingmassacre.org\/\" >THE NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 DECEMBER 1937 \u2013 TheNanjingMasscre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/freycarol49\/war-nanking-massacre-1937-1938\/\" >War-Nanjing Massacre 1937-1938 \u2013 Piterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nankingrape.blogspot.com\/\" >Nanking Massacre (1937) \u2013 NankingRape.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Nanjing-Massacre\" >Nanjing Massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking 1937-1938: 300,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nanking-massacre.com\/Home.html\" >1937 Nanking Massacre \u2013 Nakging-Massacre.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking, 1937 \u2013 EyeWitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/fl\/The-Nanking-Massacre-1937.htm\" >The Nanking Massacre, 1937 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=1937%20nanking%20massacre&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=15\" >Pertinent web links on the Nanking Massacre \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Double Tenth Incident of October 1943 \u2013 One of the Main Atrocities:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eresources.nlb.gov.sg\/infopedia\/articles\/SIP_111_2005-01-06.html\" >Double Tenth incident \u2013 Singapore Infopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.animalsillustrated.com\/q\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >Double Tenth Incident \u2013 AnimalIllustrated.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eresources.nlb.gov.sg\/history\/events\/3224d8f8-5c80-47a9-b144-a63dafe692b8\" >\u201c<em>The Double Tenth incident, which took place on 10 October 1943, refers to the arrest and torture of civilian residents in Singapore and civilian internees by Japanese military police which lasted until 2 April 1944<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 DOUBLE TENTH INCIDENT TAKES PLACE: 10<sup>th<\/sup> Oct 1943 \u2013 History SG \u2013 NLB.gov.sg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >DOUBLE TENTH INCIDENT \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wdlhysec2d23.blogspot.hr\/2013\/02\/double-tenth-incident-10-oct-1943.html\" >Double Tenth Incident (10 Oct 1943) \u2013 My life under the Second World War in Singapore<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijkm.nl\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >\u201c<em>This article is about the incident in Singapore. For the revolt against the Japanese occupation of British Borneo, see Jesselton Revolt. The \u201c<strong>Double Tenth incident<\/strong>\u201d or \u201c<strong>Double Tenth massacre<\/strong>\u201d occurred on 10 October 1943, during the Second World War Japanese occupation of Singapore<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Double Tenth Incident \u2013 IJKM.nl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/imindef\/about_us\/history\/overview\/world_war2\/v03n10_history.html\" >\u201c<em>On 10 October 1943, the Japanese kempeitai, or secret police, arrested more than 130 locals in Singapore. This was carried out after seven Japanese ships were sunk in Keppel Harbour. The Japanese soldiers suspected that the sabotage was an inside job<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 1943 Double Tenth Massacre \u2013 MINDEF.gov.sg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Nanjing Massacre Denial:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre_denial\" >Nanjing Massacre denial \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.biglobe.ne.jp\/remnant\/nankingm.htm\" >The So-Called Nanking Massacre was a Fabrication \u2013 Remnant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zzwave.com\/cmfweb\/wiihist\/njmassac\/nmjapv.htm\" >THE NANKING MASSACRE \u2013 THE JAPANESE VERSIONS \u2013 ZZWave.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/japanrealtime\/2014\/05\/23\/veteran-japan-scribe-defends-denial-of-nanjing-massacre\/\" >Veteran Japan Scribe Defends Denial of Nanjing Massacre \u2013 May 23, 2014 \u2013 The Wall Street Journal \u2013 Japan Real Time<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/marcuse\/classes\/133p\/133p04papers\/JChapelNanjing046.htm\" >Denying Genocide: The Evolution of the Denial of the Holocaust and the Nanking Massacre, by Joseph Chapel \u2013 May 2004 \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2013\/jan\/18\/opinion\/la-oe-guttentag-japan-nanking-20130118\" >Revisionism Tokyo-style \u2013 January 18, 2013 \u2013 Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japanfocus.org\/events\/view\/209\" >David vs. Goliath: Resisting the Denial of the Nanking Massacre, by Joseph Essertier and Ono Masami \u2013 Feb. 21, 2014 \u2013 JapanFocus.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1932<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Empire of Japan<\/a> (EOJ) declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manzhouguo\" >Manzhouguo<\/a> (the obsolete Chinese name for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchuria\" >Manchuria<\/a>) independent from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\" >Republic of China<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Manchuria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/glossaryko\/g\/GlosManchuria.htm\" >Where is Manchuria? \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Manchuria\" >Manchuria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pwencycl.kgbudge.com\/M\/a\/Manchuria.htm\" >Manchuria \u2013 The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Manchuria (1):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Manchuria\" >History of Manchuria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/manchuria-history.html\" >Manchuria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/asia\/manchuria.php\" >China\u2019s Loss of Sovereignty in Manchuria 1895 \u2013 1914, by James Graham \u2013 published May 2004 \u2013 OnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Manchuria (2): Japanese Invasion of Manchuria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/China\/JapanManchuria.html\" >Japan Invades Manchuria \u2013 WebChron &#8211; ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/intrel\/WorldWar2\/manchuria.htm\" >JAPANESE CONQUEST OF MANCHURIA 1931-1932 \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/inter-wars.weebly.com\/japan-invades-manchuria-1931.html\" >Japan Invades Manchuria \u2013 Inter-War Period: Causes of WWII \u2013 Inter-Wars.Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/republicanchina.org\/COMMUNISTS-AND-JAPAN-INVASION-MANCHURIA.pdf\" >COMMUNISTS &amp; JAPANESE INVASION OF MANCHURIA, by Ah Xiang \u2013 RepublicanChina.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/asia\/japan_economic_expansion.php\" >Japan\u2019s Economic Expansion into Manchuria and China in World War Two, by James Graham \u2013 published May 2004 \u2013 OnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johndclare.net\/league_of_nations6.htm\" >The League in Manchuria \u2013 JohndClare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1499.html\" >The Manchurian Crisis \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/41759354.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" >THE SEXUAL BODY IN EXILE: THE SOMATIC POLITICS OF THE (WHITE) RUSSIANAND RUSSIN JEWS IN MANCHURIA AND JAPAN, by Takayuki Yokota-Murakami \u2013 <em>New Zealand Slavonic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 44 (2010), pp. 13-25 \u2013 JSTOR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elm_Farm_Ollie\" >Elm Farm Ollie<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cattle\" >cow<\/a> to fly in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fixed-wing_aircraft\" >fixed-wing aircraft<\/a> and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>While studying photographs taken in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January\" >January<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clyde_Tombaugh\" >Clyde Tombaugh<\/a> discovers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pluto\" >Pluto<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Lascur%C3%A1in\" >Pedro Lascur\u00e1in<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Mexico\" >President of Mexico<\/a> for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The first official flight with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_mail\" >air mail<\/a> takes place from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allahabad\" >Allahabad<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh\" >United Provinces<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_India\" >British India<\/a> (now India), when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Pequet\" >Henri Pequet<\/a>, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naini\" >Naini<\/a>, about 10 kilometres (6.2\u00a0mi) away.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Boer_War\" >Second Boer War<\/a>: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloody_Sunday_%281900%29\" >Bloody Sunday<\/a>, the first day of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Paardeberg\" >Battle of Paardeberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Battle of Paardeberg:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/p\/paardeberg.htm\" >Second Boer War; Battle of Paardeberg \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/battle-of-paardeberg\/\" >Battle of Paardeberg \u2013 TheCanadianEncyclopedia.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_paardeberg.html\" >Battle of Paardeberg, 18-27 February 1900 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishbattles.com\/great-boer-war\/paardenburg.htm\" >The Battle of Paardeberg \u2013 BritishBattles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.warmuseum.ca\/cwm\/exhibitions\/boer\/battlepaardeberg_e.shtml\" >Canada &amp; The South African War, 1899-1902: Battles \u2013 Paardeberg 18-27 February 1900 \u2013 CANADIAN WAR MUSEUM \u2013 WarMuseum.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Second Boer War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/second-boer-war.htm\" >Second Boer War \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/South-African-War\" >South African War (Second Boer War) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/south-african-boer-war\/introduction\" >South African \u2018Boer War\u2019 \u2013 Page South African War 1899-1902 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angloboerwar.com\/boer-war\" >Boer War 1899-1902 \u2013 AngloBoerWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/second-boer-war\/\" >Second Boer War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Boer_War.aspx\" >\u201c<em>The Boer War (or Anglo-Boer War) was a conflict in which the British Empire fought the forces of two \u201cBoer Republics\u201d from 1899 to 1902 in southern Africa. The Boers lost the war, but resistance gained them concessions even in defeat<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Boer War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Boer_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Second Boer War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-net.com\/Start\/Boer_War\/boer_war.html\" >BOER WAR \u2013 History-Net.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/43208438\/impact-of-second-boer-war-flash-cards\/\" >Impact of Second Boer War \u2013 Quizlet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kieranmcmullen.com\/2012\/10\/07\/weapons-of-the-second-boer-war\/\" >Weapons of the Second Boer War \u2013 KieranMcMullen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/186\/Second-Boer-War\" >Second Boer War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/What_were_the_causes_of_the_second_boer_war\" >What were the causes of the second boer war? \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ranker.com\/list\/a-list-of-all-second-boer-war-battles\/reference\" >List of the Second Boer War Battles \u2013 Ranker.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn\" >Adventures of Huckleberry Finn<\/a><\/em> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mark_Twain\" >Mark Twain<\/a> is published in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1873\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgarian<\/a> revolutionary leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vasil_Levski\" >Vasil Levski<\/a> is executed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanging\" >hanging<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofia\" >Sofia<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman<\/a> authorities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1861\u00a0 <\/strong>With <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_unification\" >Italian unification<\/a> almost complete, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy\" >Victor Emmanuel II<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piedmont\" >Piedmont<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Savoy\" >Savoy<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sardinia\" >Sardinia<\/a> assumes the title of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_of_Italy\" >King of Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Montereau\" >Battle of Montereau<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1797\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolutionary_Wars\" >French Revolutionary Wars<\/a>: Sir <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Abercromby\" >Ralph Abercromby<\/a> and a fleet of 18 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain\" >British<\/a> warships <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Trinidad_%281797%29\" >invade<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad\" >Trinidad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1781\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War\" >Fourth Anglo-Dutch War<\/a>: Captain Thomas Shirley <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition\" >opens his expedition<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Gold_Coast\" >Dutch colonial outposts<\/a> on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghana\" >Ghana<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilyushin_Il-76\" >Ilyushin Il-76<\/a> military aircraft <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_Iran_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash\" >crashes<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerman\" >Kerman<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a>, killing 275.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>&#8216;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Odyssey\" >Mars Odyssey<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_probe\" >space probe<\/a> begins to map the surface of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Mars<\/a> using its thermal emission imaging system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2001 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oklahoma_City_bombing\" >Oklahoma City bombing<\/a> museum is dedicated at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oklahoma_City_National_Memorial\" >Oklahoma City National Memorial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akkaraipattu_massacre\" >Akkaraipattu massacre<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Army\" >Sri Lankan Army<\/a> massacres 80 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_people\" >Tamil<\/a> farm workers in the eastern province of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lanka<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iberia_Airlines\" >Iberia Airlines<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_727\" >Boeing 727<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iberia_Airlines_Flight_610\" >crashes<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Oiz\" >Mount Oiz<\/a> in Spain, killing 148.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_J._Schroeder\" >William J Schroeder<\/a> becomes the first recipient of an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_heart\" >artificial heart<\/a> to leave hospital.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1984 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptian_raid_on_Larnaca_International_Airport\" >Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport<\/a> in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Cyprus\" >Republic of Cyprus<\/a> authorities. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cypriot_National_Guard\" >Cypriot National Guard<\/a> and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C-130\" >C-130<\/a> transport plane in open combat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_Order_9066\" >Executive Order 9066<\/a>, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_R._Ford\" >Gerald R. Ford<\/a>&#8216;s Proclamation 4417.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Executive Order 9066 and the Internment of Japanese Americans:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/roosevelt-signs-executive-order-9066\" >FEB 19, 1942: This Day in History &#8211; Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/global-pages\/larger-image.html?i=\/historical-docs\/doc-content\/images\/japanese-relocation-order-l.jpg&amp;c=\/historical-docs\/doc-content\/images\/japanese-relocation-order.caption.html\" >Executive Order 9066 of February 19, 1942 \u2013 Archives.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ourdocuments.gov\/doc.php?flash=false&amp;doc=74&amp;page=transcript\" >Transcript of Executive Order9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese (1942) \u2013 OurDocuments.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Executive-Order-9066\" >Executive Order 9066 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans\" >Internment of Japanese Americans &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loc.gov\/teachers\/classroommaterials\/connections\/manzanar\/history2.html\" >\u201cSuffering Under a Great Injustice\u201d: Ansel Adam\u2019s Photographs of Japanese American Internment at Manzanar \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/teachers\/classroommaterials\/lessons\/fear\/\" >Japanese American Internment: Fear Itself \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/japanese-internment.html\" >Japanese Relocation and Internment during World War II \u2013 NARA resources \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>President Gerald Ford\u2019s Proclamation 4417:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov\/library\/speeches\/760111p.htm\" >President Gerald R. Ford\u2019s Proclamation 4417, Confirming the Termination of the Executive Order Authorizing Japanese-American Internment During World War II \u2013 February 19, 1976 \u2013 FordLibraryMuseum.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/ws\/?pid=787\" >Proclamation 4417 \u2013 President Gerald R. Ford \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asama-Sans%C5%8D_incident\" >Asama-Sans\u014d hostage standoff<\/a> begins in Japan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>Colonel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Th%E1%BA%A3o\" >Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam\" >Army of the Republic of Vietnam<\/a>, and a communist spy of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnamese<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viet_Minh\" >Viet Minh<\/a>, along with Generals <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A2m_V%C4%83n_Ph%C3%A1t\" >L\u00e2m V\u0103n Ph\u00e1t<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Thi%E1%BB%87n_Khi%C3%AAm\" >Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_South_Vietnamese_coup\" >attempted a coup<\/a> against the military <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_dictatorship\" >junta<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh\" >Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The publication of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Betty_Friedan\" >Betty Friedan<\/a>&#8216;s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Feminine_Mystique\" >The Feminine Mystique<\/a><\/em> reawakens the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feminist_movement\" >feminist movement<\/a> in the United States as women&#8217;s organizations and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consciousness_raising\" >consciousness raising<\/a> groups spread.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>China successfully launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T-7_%28rocket%29\" >T-7<\/a>, its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sounding_rocket\" >sounding rocket<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom grants <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus\" >Cyprus<\/a> independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship\" >Censorship<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28U.S._state%29\" >Georgia<\/a> approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ezra_Pound\" >Ezra Pound<\/a> is awarded the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bollingen_Prize\" >Bollingen Prize in poetry<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bollingen_Foundation\" >Bollingen Foundation<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University\" >Yale University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conference_of_Youth_and_Students_of_Southeast_Asia_Fighting_for_Freedom_and_Independence\" >Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence<\/a> convenes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcutta\" >Calcutta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima\" >Battle of Iwo Jima<\/a>: About 30,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine\" >United States Marines<\/a> land on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iwo_Jima\" >Iwo Jima<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kasserine_Pass\" >Battle of Kasserine Pass<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisia\" >Tunisia<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: United States President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_Order_9066\" >executive order 9066<\/a>, allowing the United States military to relocate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_American\" >Japanese Americans<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans\" >internment camps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Darwin\" >attack<\/a> the northern Australian city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darwin,_Northern_Territory\" >Darwin<\/a> killing 243 people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yekatit_12\" >Yekatit 12<\/a>: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addis_Ababa\" >Addis Ababa<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a>, two Ethiopian nationalists of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrea\" >Eritrean<\/a> origin attempt to kill viceroy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodolfo_Graziani\" >Rodolfo Graziani<\/a> with a number of grenades.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_operations_in_the_Dardanelles_Campaign\" >first naval attack<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dardanelles\" >Dardanelles<\/a> begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gallipoli\" >Gallipoli<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Naval Operations in the Dardanelles Campaign:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_operations_in_the_Dardanelles_Campaign\" >Naval Operations in the Dardanelles Campaign \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.naval-history.net\/WW1Battle1503Dardanelles1.htm\" >DARDANELLES and GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGNS &#8211; 1915-1916 &#8211; Part 1 &#8211; Naval Campaign in Outline \u2013 Naval History Homepage \u2013 Naval-History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishbattles.com\/the-gallipoli-campaign-part-i-the-naval-attack-on-the-dardanelles\/\" >The Gallipoli campaign: Part I: The Naval Attack on the Dardanelles \u2013 BritishBattles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstworldwar.com\/battles\/overview_gf.htm\" >Battles \u2013 Gallipoli Front \u2013 An Overview \u2013 FirstWorldWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/navymuseum.co.nz\/worldwar1\/battles-operations\/dardanelles-gallipoli\/\" >Dardanelles \u2013 Gallipoli \u2013 World War One \u2013 New Zealand\u2019s War at Sea \u2013 NavyMuseum.co.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/the-gallipoli-campaign\/landing-plans\" >The Gallipoli Campaign \u2013 NEW ZEALAND HISTORY \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1884\u00a0 <\/strong>More than <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enigma_tornado_outbreak\" >sixty tornadoes<\/a> strike the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_United_States\" >Southern United States<\/a>, one of the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tornado\" >tornado<\/a> outbreaks in US history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1878\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison\" >Thomas Edison<\/a> patents the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonograph\" >phonograph<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1861\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serf\" >Serfdom<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emancipation_reform_of_1861\" >abolished<\/a> in Russia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1859\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_E._Sickles\" >Daniel E. Sickles<\/a>, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This is the first time this defense is successfully used in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong>The first group of rescuers reaches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donner_Party\" >Donner Party<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1819\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Empire\" >British<\/a> explorer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Smith_%28mariner%29\" >William Smith<\/a> discovers the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Shetland_Islands\" >South Shetland Islands<\/a>, and claims them in the name of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >King George III<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1726\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Privy_Council\" >Supreme Privy Council<\/a> is established in Russia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1674\u00a0 <\/strong>England and the Netherlands sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Westminster_%281674%29\" >Treaty of Westminster<\/a>, ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War\" >Third Anglo-Dutch War<\/a>. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Amsterdam\" >New Amsterdam<\/a> to England, and it is renamed New York.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1649\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Battle_of_Guararapes\" >Second Battle of Guararapes<\/a> takes place, effectively ending <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlands\" >Dutch<\/a> colonization efforts in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1600\u00a0 <\/strong>The Peruvian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stratovolcano\" >stratovolcano<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huaynaputina\" >Huaynaputina<\/a> explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Day_of_Social_Justice\" >WORLD DAY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>Dozens of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euromaidan\" >Euromaidan<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_people_killed_during_Euromaidan\" >anti-government protesters died<\/a> in Ukraine&#8217;s capital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev\" >Kiev<\/a>, many reportedly killed by snipers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>The smallest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extrasolar_planet\" >extrasolar planet<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kepler-37b\" >Kepler-37b<\/a> is discovered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Kepler-37b:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kepler.nasa.gov\/Mission\/discoveries\/kepler37b\/\" >Kepler-37b \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencerecorder.com\/news\/2013\/02\/21\/nasa-new-tiny-planet-unlikely-to-hold-life\/\" >NASA: Kepler-37b &#8211; the smallest planet \u2013 does not support life \u2013 February 21, 2013 \u2013 SpaceRecorder.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/19858-smallest-alien-planet-kepler-37b-infographic.html\" >Smallest Alien Planet Kepler-37b Explained (Infographic), by Karl Tate \u2013 Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pediaview.com\/openpedia\/Kepler-37b\" >Kepler-37b \u2013 Pediaview.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spaceftw.com\/?p=362\" >Kepler-37b Worth Notice \u2013 Space FTW \u2013 SpaceFTW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/astronomy\/how-does-tiny-exoplanet-kepler-37b-measure-up-13022.htm\" >How Does Tiny Kepler-37b Measure Up? \u2013 FEB 20, 2013 &#8211; News.Discovery.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_suicide_air_raid_on_Colombo\" >Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives<\/a> <em>en route<\/em> to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a suicide attack.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Tamil Tigers:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Tamil-Tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/TamilTigers.htm\" >Tamil Tigers (Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam) \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Channel 4 \u2013 Channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/l\/liberation_tigers_of_tamil_eelam\/index.html\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\/\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/Liberation-Tigers-of-Tamil-Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 The Times of India \u2013 TimesOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1869501,00.html\" >The Tamil Tigers, by Kate Pickert \u2013 Sunday, Jan. 04, 2009 &#8211; TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>In South Korea the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Liberal_Democrats\" >United Liberal Democrats<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_parties_in_South_Korea\" >the three top political parties<\/a> was merged into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saenuri_Party\" >Grand National Party<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>Spain becomes the first country to vote in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_European_Constitution_referendum,_2005\" >referendum on ratification<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe\" >proposed Constitution<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Spain\u2019s Referendum on the Proposed Constitution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/intsse.com\/wswspdf\/en\/articles\/2005\/02\/spai-f23.pdf\" >Spain: record abstention in referendum on European Union constitution, by Julie Hyland \u2013 23 February 2005 \u2013 Intsse.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mehr-demokratie.de\/fileadmin\/pdf\/di-spain.pdf\" >February 20, 2005 \u2013 Spanish Referendum on EU Constitution \u2013 Mehr-Demokratie.de \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebase.com\/m\/0588lx\" >Spanish European Constitution referendum, 2005 \u2013 Freebase.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>A gigantic statue of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albania\" >Albania<\/a>&#8216;s long-time leader, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enver_Hoxha\" >Enver Hoxha<\/a>, is brought down in the Albanian capital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tirana\" >Tirana<\/a>, by mobs of angry protesters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Enver Hoxha:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Enver-Hoxha\" >Enver Hoxha \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enverhoxha.info\/english\/biography.php\" >ENVER HOXHA BIOGRAPHY \u2013 EnverHoxha.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/espressostalinist.com\/marxism-leninism\/enver-hoxha-page\/\" >Enver Hoxha Page \u2013 The Espresso Stalinist \u2013 EspressoStalinist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moreorless.net.au\/killers\/hoxha.html\" >Enver Hoxha \u2013 Moreorless.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/bernd-fischer\/albania-and-enver-hoxhas-legacy\" >Albania and Enver Hoxha\u2019s legacy \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Albania:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motherearthtravel.com\/albania\/history-9.htm\" >History of Albania \u2013 MotherEarthTravel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/People\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17681099\" >Albania profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/history_of_albania\" >Illyrian people \u2013 History of Albania \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/albanianhistory.net\/\" >Texts and Documents of Albanian History \u2013 AlbanianHistory.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1989<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >IRA<\/a> bomb destroys a section of a British Army barracks in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ternhill\" >Ternhill<\/a>, England.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>IRA\u2019s Attack on Ternhill Barracks of 20 February 1989:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/february\/20\/newsid_3417000\/3417027.stm\" >ON THIS DAY: 20 February 1989: IRA bombs Ternhill barracks &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clive_Barracks\" >\u201c<em>On 20 February 1989, two IRA bombers activated two bombs within the accommodation barracks at Tern Hill. At that time the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (who had arrived in 1987) and the 1st Battalion, The Duke of Wellington&#8217;s Regiment (who had arrived in 1989) were located at the base<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Clive Barracks &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of the IRA:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast\" >Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast<\/a> votes to secede from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan\" >Azerbaijan<\/a> and join <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenia<\/a>, triggering the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_War\" >Nagorno-Karabakh War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.az\/en\/content\/812\" >The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR \u2013 REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN MINISTORY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS \u2013 MFA.gov.az<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast#Military_conflict\" >Military conflict \u2013 Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_on_Abolishment_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast\" >Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,975278,00.html\" >Former Soviet Union Carnage in Karabakh \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nagorno-Karabakh War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Nagorno-Karabakh War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/azerbaijanamericaalliance.org\/nagorno-karabakh\" >Key Issues \u2013 NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT \u2013 AzerbaijanAmericaAlliance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/nagorno-karabakh.htm\" >Nagorno-Karabakh \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2015\/03\/tensions-reignite-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-150303121751335.html\" >Tensions reignite in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, by Anna Nigmatulina \u2013 09 Mar 2015 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s-zEumnEXW4\" >Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict (brief history) \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 11 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Azerbaijan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Azerbaijan\" >History of Azerbaijan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/azerbaijanamericaalliance.org\/history\" >HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN \u2013 AZERBAIJAN AMERICA ALLIANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/azerbaijan.orexca.com\/azerbaijan_history.shtml\" >History of Azerbaijan \u2013 Orexca.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/azerbaijan-country-asia-history.html\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/azerbaijan\/history\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17047328\" >Azerbaijan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Azerbaijan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/aj.html\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Azerbaijan\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/azerbaijan\/\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Azerbaijan\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/azerbaijan.html\" >Azerbaijan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17043424\" >Azerbaijan profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Armenia\" >History of Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Armenia\" >History of Armenia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/armeniapedia.org\/index.php?title=Armenian_History\" >Armenian History \u2013 Armeniapedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.advantour.com\/armenia\/history.htm\" >Historical development of Armenia \u2013 Advantour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hayastan.com\/armenia\/history\/\" >HISTORY OF ARMENIA \u2013 Hayastan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.welcomearmenia.com\/armenia\/armenian_history\" >Armenia \u2013 Armenian History \u2013 WelcomeArmenia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.littlearmenia.com\/html\/little_armenia\/armenian_history.asp\" >THE HISTORY OF ARMENIA \u2013 LittleArmenia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/armenia-country-asia-history.html\" >Armenia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/brunei.html\" >Timeline of Armenian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1108274.stm\" >Timeline: Armenia \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.am\/en\/\" >The Government of Republic of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/am.html\" >Armenia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/armenia\/\" >Armenia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Armenia\" >Armenia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/armenia.html\" >Armenia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/armenia.html\" >Armenia \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.am\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/armenia\/ri264\" >Armenia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia\" >Foreign relations of Armenia \u2013 Wikipeida<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Economy of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Armenia\" >Economy of Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mineconomy.am\/eng\/index.html\" >Ministry of Economy of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/armenia\/overview\" >Armenia \u2013 Overview \u2013 The World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/armenia\/economy\" >Armenia: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unabomber\" >Unabomber<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_Lake_City\" >Salt Lake City<\/a>, a bomb explodes in a computer store.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> launches its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mir\" >Mir<\/a> spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for ten of those years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_Victory\" >Order of Victory<\/a> is bestowed upon <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Brezhnev\" >Leonid Brezhnev<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emergency_Broadcast_System\" >Emergency Broadcast System<\/a> is accidentally activated in an erroneous national alert.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranger_8\" >Ranger 8<\/a> crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut\" >astronauts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1962<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_program\" >Mercury program<\/a>: While aboard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friendship_7\" >Friendship 7<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Glenn\" >John Glenn<\/a> becomes the first American to orbit the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\" >earth<\/a>, making three orbits in four hours, 55 minutes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Arrow\" >Avro Arrow<\/a> program to design and manufacture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supersonic\" >supersonic<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fighter_aircraft\" >jet fighters<\/a> in Canada is cancelled by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Diefenbaker\" >Diefenbaker<\/a> government amid much political debate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy\" >United States Merchant Marine Academy<\/a> becomes a permanent Service Academy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmett_Ashford\" >Emmett Ashford<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American\" >African-American<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umpire_%28baseball%29\" >umpire<\/a> in organized <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball\" >baseball<\/a> by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The United States takes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eniwetok\" >Eniwetok<\/a> Island.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Week\" >Big Week<\/a>&#8221; began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Saturday_Evening_Post\" >The Saturday Evening Post<\/a><\/em> publishes the first of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Rockwell\" >Norman Rockwell<\/a>&#8216;s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four_Freedoms_%28Norman_Rockwell%29\" >Four Freedoms<\/a><\/em> in support of United States President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_Roosevelt\" >Franklin Roosevelt<\/a>&#8216;s 1941 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_the_Union_address\" >State of the Union address<\/a> theme of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four_Freedoms\" >Four Freedoms<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Par%C3%ADcutin\" >Par\u00edcutin<\/a> volcano begins to form in Par\u00edcutin, Mexico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Movie_studio\" >movie studio<\/a> executives agree to allow the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_of_War_Information\" >Office of War Information<\/a> to censor movies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>Lieutenant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_O%27Hare\" >Edward O&#8217;Hare<\/a> becomes America&#8217;s first World War II <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flying_ace\" >flying ace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caroline_Mikkelsen\" >Caroline Mikkelsen<\/a> becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Party\" >Nazi Party<\/a>&#8216;s upcoming election campaign.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Hitler and the German Industrialists:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secret_Meeting_of_20_February_1933\" >Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org\/docpage.cfm?docpage_id=2258&amp;language=german\" >Georg von Schnitzler \u00fcber Hitlers Appell an f\u00fchrende deutsche Industrielle am 20. Februar 1933 (eidesstattliche Erkl\u00e4rung, 10. November 1945)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nizkor.org\/hweb\/imt\/nca\/nca-01\/nca-01-08-economic-mobilization-02.html\" >COLLABORATION OF THE INDUSTRIALISTS IN REARMAMENT &#8211; Nazi Conspiracy &amp; Aggression \u2013 The Nizkor Project \u2013 Nizkor.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120213004038\/http:\/www.mazal.org\/archive\/nmt\/07\/NMT07-T0557.htm\" >KRUPPBOHLEN INVITED RESPECTFULLY TO A CONFERENCE IN THE HOUSE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REICHSTAG, FRIDRICHEBERTSTR [sic] ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 20TH 6 O&#8217;CLOCK AFTERNOON, DURING WHICH THE REICH CHANCELLOR WILL EXPLAIN HIS POLICIES.\u00a0\u2013 Web.Archive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reformed-theology.org\/html\/books\/wall_street\/chapter_07.htm\" >CHAPTER SEVEN: Who Financed Adolf Hitler? \u2013 Reformed-Theology.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Thyssen#Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 Fritz-Thyssen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lewrockwell.com\/2015\/04\/tyler-durden\/hitlers-bankers-and-industrialists\/\" >For Nazi Industrialists And Hitler\u2019s Banker \u201cAll Was Forgiven\u201d ,by Tayler Durden \u2013 April 27, 2015 \u2013 RewRockwell.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The Congress of the United States proposes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution<\/a> that will end <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition_in_the_United_States\" >Prohibition in the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1931\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congress_of_the_United_States\" >Congress of the United States<\/a> approves the construction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge\" >San Francisco\u2013Oakland Bay Bridge<\/a> by the state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" >California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Young_Communist_League_of_Czechoslovakia\" >Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_O%27Malley\" >King O&#8217;Malley<\/a> drives in the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surveying\" >survey<\/a> peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canberra\" >Canberra<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong>Publication of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Futurist_Manifesto\" >Futurist Manifesto<\/a> in the French journal <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Figaro\" >Le Figaro<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong>The legislature of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territory_of_Hawaii\" >Hawaii Territory<\/a> convenes for the first time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>History of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hawaii\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gohawaii.com\/en\/statewide\/travel-tips\/history\/\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 gohawaii.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deephawaii.com\/hawaiianhistory.htm\" >A brief history of Hawaii 300 AD \u2013 1900<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiianhistory.org\/\" >The Hawaiian Historical Society \u2013 HawaiianHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/usa\/hawaii\/history\" >Hawaii \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/north-america\/us\/hawaii\/hawaii-history\" >Hawaiian History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-states\/hawaii\" >Hawaii \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/us-states\/hawaii.html\" >Hawaii \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaiihistory.org\/\" >Hawaii History \u2013 HawaiiHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyof.net\/history-of-hawaii.html\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 HistoryOf.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaiian-roots.com\/hawaiihistory.htm\" >Hawaii History \u2013 Hawaiian Roots \u2013 Hawaiian-Roots.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/?jadid=6117164982&amp;jap=%7badposition%7d&amp;jk=history%20of%20hawaii&amp;jkId=mc:a8a8ae4ce4a44e982014a5eaff6094166:i30662860062:tb_bb&amp;jp=%7bplacement%7d&amp;js=3&amp;jsid=37273&amp;jt=1\" >Polynesian Cultural Center \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky\" >Tchaikovsky<\/a>&#8216;s ballet <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swan_Lake\" >Swan Lake<\/a><\/em> receives its premi\u00e8re performance at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolshoi_Theatre\" >Bolshoi Theatre<\/a> in Moscow.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=swan+lake+music\" >Swan Lake (Music) \u2013 YouTube videos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swan_Lake#Origins_of_the_Swan_Lake_story\" >Origins of Swan Lake story \u2013 Swan Lake \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.tchaikovsky-research.net\/pages\/Swan_Lake\" >Swan Lake \u2013 Tchaikovsky Research \u2013 Tchaikovsky-Research.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1873\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California\" >University of California<\/a> opens its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medical_school\" >medical school<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" >San Francisco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1872\u00a0 <\/strong>In New York City the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art\" >Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/a> opens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong>End of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguayan_War\" >Uruguayan War<\/a>, with a peace agreement between President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom%C3%A1s_Villalba\" >Tom\u00e1s Villalba<\/a> and rebel leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venancio_Flores\" >Venancio Flores<\/a>, setting the scene for the destructive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_War\" >War of the Triple Alliance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>Polish insurgents lead an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krak%C3%B3w_Uprising\" >uprising in Krak\u00f3w<\/a> to incite a fight for national independence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 21<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Mother_Language_Day\" >INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/2015\/february_21_2015_400740.html\" >Turkey sends troops to Syria to rescue 40 guards and relocate remains from the tomb of Sulayman Shah, which is now surrounded by ISIS militants; the site is internationally recognized as Turkish territory<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/2014\/february_21_2014_400023.html\" >President Obama meets with the Dalai Lama for the third time despite protests from China and warnings that the meeting could threaten diplomatic relations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Fossett\" >Steve Fossett<\/a> lands in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader,_Saskatchewan\" >Leader, Saskatchewan<\/a>, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hot_air_balloon\" >balloon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Attorney_General\" >United States Attorney General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_N._Mitchell\" >John N. Mitchell<\/a> and former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> aides <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H._R._Haldeman\" >H. R. Haldeman<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ehrlichman\" >John Ehrlichman<\/a> are sentenced to prison.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Haldeman and Ehrlichman in the Watergate Scandal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/todayinclh.com\/?event=top-nixon-administration-officials-convicted-of-watergate-conspiracy\" >\u201c<em>Former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell and President Richard Nixon\u2019s former top White House aides H.R. Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman were all convicted on this day of crimes related to the Watergate scandal. Mitchell was convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury;\u00a0Haldeman was convicted of conspiracy\u00a0and obstruction of justice; and\u00a0Ehrlichman was convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. They were sentenced to prison on February 21, 1975<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 January 1, 1975: Top Nixon Administration Officials Convicted of Watergate Conspiracy \u2013 TODAY IN CIVIL LIBERTY HISTORY \u2013 TodayInCLH.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_Seven\" >Watergate Seven &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Watergate Scandal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\" >WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\/videos\" >WATERGATE SANDAL \u2013 Videos \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/presidenc1\/a\/what_watergate.htm\" >What Was The Watergate Scandal? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/overview\" >What was Watergate? \u2013 Overview \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1791.html\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 UNITED STATES HISTORY \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >THE WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 TIMLINE \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Watergate Tapes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/presidentialrecordings\/nixon\/watergate-collection\" >Watergate Collection \u2013 Miller Center \u2013 MillerCenter.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/white-house-tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Archived Posts \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/watergate.html\" >Richard M. Nixon \u2013 The Watergate Tapes \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/specials\/watergate\/watergatefront.htm\" >Watergate Tapes Online \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/watergate\/index.php\" >Watergate-Related Tapes \u2013 For Researchers \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum \u2013 Nixon.Archives.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nixonlibrary.gov\/virtuallibrary\/tapeexcerpts\/\" >Nixon White House Tapes \u2013 Online \u2013 Virtual Library \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aa081301a.htm\" >Watergate \u201818-Minute Gap\u2019 May be Recovered \u2013 06\/17\/02 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?85264-1\/nixon-1973-watergate-tapes\" >Nixon 1973 Watergate Tapes \u2013 April 1, 1973 \u2013 C-SPAN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/21\/politics\/nixon-tapes\/index.html\" >Last batch of Nixon tapes on Watergate released, by Matt Smith \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixontapes.org\/transcripts.html\" >Audio &amp; Transcripts \u2013 NixonTapes.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/label\/61264-Watergate-Tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Discogs.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watergate.com\/\" >Correcting the Historic Record \u2013 Watergate.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/06\/16\/watergate-tapes-history_n_878498.html\" >Watergate Tape: More Than 18 Minutes Of History Remain A Mystery (VIDEO) \u2013 06\/16\/11 \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/who-erased-18-minutes-of-nixon-watergate-tapes\/\" >Who erased 18 minutes of Nixon Watergate Tapes? \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CBS News<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1974\/february_21_1974_145621.html\" >The last Israeli soldiers leave<\/a> the west bank of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a> pursuant to a truce with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egypt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Yom Kippur War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/yom-kippur-war\" >YOM KIPPUR WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/1973toc.html\" >Yom Kippur War \u2013 Israel\u2019s War &amp; Operations \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/73_War.html\" >The Yom Kippur War: Background &amp; Overview (October 1973) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/myths3\/MF1973.html\" >The Yom Kippur War \u2013 MYTHS &amp; FACTS \u2013 A Guide to the Arab-Israel Conflict \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/the-middle-east-1917-to-1973\/the-yom-kippur-war-of-1973\/\" >\u201c<em>The Yom Kippur War of 1973, the most recent \u2018full\u2019 war in Middle East history, is so-called because it began on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), the holiest day of prayer and fasting in the Jewish calendar. The Yom Kippur War is also known as the October War. At the time of Yom Kippur, Israel was led by Golda Meir and Egypt by Anwar Sadat<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Yom Kippur War of 1973 \u2013 The History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/arab-israeli-wars-the-1973-74-war-the-yom-kippur-war.html\" >Arab-Israel Wars \u2013 The 1973-74 War (The Yom Kippur War) \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Yom-Kippur-War\" >Yom Kippur War \u2013 Middle East [1973] \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.adl.org\/israel\/record\/yomkippur.html\" >The 1973 Yom Kippur War \u2013 ADL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3621090,00.html\" >The Yom Kippur War (1973) \u2013 YnetNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/octoberwarmapegypt.htm\" >1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) \u2013 Egyptian Front \u2013 Mid East Maps<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Yom Kippur War and the US Policy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foia.cia.gov\/collection\/president-nixon-and-role-intelligence-1973-arab-israeli-war\" >\u201c<em>This collection highlights the causes and consequences of US Intelligence Community\u2019s (IC) failure to foresee the October 1973 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the October War or the Yom Kippur War. A coalition of Arab nations led by Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 6, the day of Yom Kippur<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 \u00a0 <strong>President Nixon and the Role of Intelligence in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War<\/strong> \u2013 Library \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yom-kippur-1973.info\/afterwar\/usadocumentseng.htm\" >The October War and US Policy \u2013 Yom-Kippur-1973.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/middleeast\/a\/U-S-Foreign-Policy-In-The-Yom-Kippur-War-1973.htm\" >US Foreign Policy in the Yom Kippur War, 1973 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-4285092,00.html\" >Declassified documents reveal failure of Yom Kippur War \u2013 YnetNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Yom Kippur War and the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.il\/MFA\/AboutIsrael\/History\/Pages\/The%20Yom%20Kippur%20War%20-%20October%201973.aspx\" >Yom Kippur War (October 1973) \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idfblog.com\/about-the-idf\/history-of-the-idf\/1973-yom-kippur-war-day-day\/\" >1973 Yom Kippur War: Day by Day \u2013 Israel Defense Forces<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/israelforever.org\/history\/yom_kippur_war\/\" >Yom Kippur War \u2013 The Israel Forever Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lewis.armscontrolwonk.com\/archive\/6909\/israel-nuclear-weapons-and-the-1973-yom-kippur-war\" >Israel, Nuclear Weapons and the 1973 Yom Kippur War \u2013 Arms Control Wonk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/MiddleEast\/YomKippurWar.html\" >The Yom Kippur War \u2013 1973 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1967to1991_ykwar_course.php\" >What was the <em>course<\/em> [<em>sic<\/em>] of the 1973 Yom Kippur War? \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1967to1991_ykwar_result.php\" >What was the result of the Yom Kippur War? \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Timeline of the Yom Kippur War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/1998\/09\/20\/life-religion\/features\/timeline-of-yom-kippur-war\" >Timeline of Yom Kippur War \u2013 JTA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jweekly.com\/article\/full\/9169\/a-timeline-of-the-events-of-the-yom-kippur-war\/\" >A timeline of the events of the Yom Kippur War \u2013 Jweekly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism-israel.com\/Israel_espionage_timeline_Yom_Kippur_War.htm\" >Timeline: Israeli Intelligence, Espionage and Covert Operations \u2013 From 1968 to the Yom Kippur War (1973) \u2013 Zionism-Israel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.absoluteastronomy.com\/timeline\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal Timeline \u2013 AbsoluteAstronomy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>Over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinai_Desert\" >Sinai Desert<\/a>, Israeli <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fighter_aircraft\" >fighter aircraft<\/a> shoot down <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_114\" >Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114<\/a> jet killing 108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> unmanned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spacecraft\" >spaceship<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luna_20\" >Luna 20<\/a> lands on the Moon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>United States President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> visits the People&#8217;s Republic of China to normalize <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-American_relations\" >Sino-American relations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nixon\u2019s Visit to People\u2019s Republic of China:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Nixon_visit_to_China\" >1972 Nixon visit to China \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB106\/\" >Nixon\u2019s Trip to China, by Willian Burr \u2013 posted December 11, 2003 \u2013 The National Security Archive \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/nixons-china-visit-marked-turning-point-in-sino-american-relations-140241803\/152425.html\" >Nixon\u2019s China Visit Marked Turning Point in Sino-American Relations, by William Ide \u2013 February 22, 2012 \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/nsa\/publications\/DOC_readers\/kissinger\/nixzhou\/\" >Record of Historic Richard Nixon-Zhou Enlai Talks in February 1972 Now Declassified \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/general-article\/nixon-foreign\/\" >Nixon \u2013 General Article: Foreign Policy \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Sino-US Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Normalization\" >Normalization \u2013 China-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vnutz.com\/articles\/Why_Did_China_Normalize_Relations_With_The_United_States_in_1972\" >Why Did China Normalize Relations With The United States in 1972? \u2013 Vuntz Domain \u2013 Vnutz.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/china\/us-relations-china-1949---present\/p17698\" >US Relations With China \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalscholarship.unlv.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&amp;context=psi_sigma_siren\" >Uncoiling the Modern Sino-American Relationship, by Amanda McAtee \u2013 January 2012 \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_cold_war_studies\/v008\/8.4xia.pdf\" >China&#8217;s Elite Politics and Sino-American Rapprochement, January 1969-February 1972, by Yafeng Xia &#8211; From: <em>Journal of Cold War Studies<\/em> Volume 8, &#8211; Number 4, Fall 2006 &#8211; pp. 3-28 \u2013 MUSE.JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Sino-US_Relations\" >Sino-US Relations \u2013 Documents \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/countrystudies.us\/china\/129.htm\">China: Sino-American Relations \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/sino-us-relations\/\" >Sino-US Relations \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.essaysforstudent.com\/term-paper\/Sino-Us-Relations\/85971.html\" >Sino-US Relations \u2013 EssaysForStudent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances\" >Convention on Psychotropic Substances<\/a> is signed at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" >Vienna<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/pdf\/convention_1971_en.pdf\" >Convention on Psychotropic Substance \u2013 UNODC &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances#List_of_controlled_psychotropic_substances\" >List of controlled psychotropic substances \u2013 Convention on Psychotropic Substances &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malcolm_X\" >Malcolm X<\/a> is assassinated at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audubon_Ballroom\" >Audubon Ballroom<\/a> in New York City.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Malcolm X:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/malcolmx.com\/biography\/\" >Biography \u2013 MALCOLM X \u2013 MalcolmX.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/malcolm-x\" >MALCOLM X \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/malcolm-x-9396195\" >Malcolm X \u2013 Civil Rights Activist, minister \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Malcolm-X.htm\" >Malcolm X- About education &#8211; About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Assassination of Malcolm X:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/malcolm-x-assassinated\" >FEB 21, 1965: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Malcolm X assassinated \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/partners.nytimes.com\/library\/national\/race\/022265race-ra.html\" >Malcolm X Shot to Death at Rally Here, by Peter Kihss \u2013 February 22, 1065 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2015\/02\/16\/black-history-malcolm-x\/23533051\/\" >Malcolm X\u2019s death froze separatist image in time \u2013 February 19, 2015 \u2013 USAToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thesmokinggun.com\/documents\/crime\/malcolm-x-files-0\" >Recalling The Assassination of Malcolm X \u2013 TheSmokingGun.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_symbol\" >peace symbol<\/a>, commissioned by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament\" >Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament<\/a> in protest against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_Weapons_Research_Establishment\" >Atomic Weapons Research Establishment<\/a>, is designed and completed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Holtom\" >Gerald Holtom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Peace Symbol:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.docspopuli.org\/articles\/PeaceSymbolArticle.html\" >The Origin of Peace Symbol \u2013 DocsPopuli.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.customasapblog.com\/keep-the-peace-a-history-of-the-peace-sign\" >Keep the Peace: A History of the Peace Sign \u2013 Atlas Space and Place<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.courant.com\/keyword\/peace-symbol\" >Articles about the Peace Symbol \u2013 HartfortCourant.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengali_Language_Movement\" >Bengali Language Movement<\/a> protests occur at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Dhaka\" >University of Dhaka<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Pakistan\" >East Pakistan<\/a> (now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh\" >Bangladesh<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The British government, under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a>, abolishes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identity_document\" >identity cards<\/a> in the UK to &#8220;set the people free&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Identity Cards and the UK:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyandpolicy.org\/policy-papers\/papers\/identity-cards-in-britain-past-experience-and-policy-implications\" >Identity cards in Britain: past experience and policy implications, by Jon Ager \u2013 04 November 2005 \u2013 Policy Papers \u2013 History &amp; Policy \u2013 HistoryAndPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.statewatch.org\/news\/2003\/jul\/26ukid.htm\" >Identity cards in UK \u2013 a lesson from history \u2013 StateWatch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identity_document\" >Identity document &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identity_Cards_Act_2006\" >Identity Cards Act of 2006 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASCAR\" >NASCAR<\/a> is incorporated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>In New York City, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_Land\" >Edwin Land<\/a> demonstrates the first &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instant_camera\" >instant camera<\/a>&#8220;, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaroid_Land_Camera\" >Polaroid Land Camera<\/a>, to a meeting of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_Society_of_America\" >Optical Society of America<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Japanese <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kamikaze\" >kamikaze<\/a> planes sink the escort carrier <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Bismarck_Sea_%28CVE-95%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Bismarck Sea<\/em><\/a> and damage the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Saratoga_%28CV-3%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Saratoga<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\" >League of Nations<\/a> bans foreign national &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unlawful_combatant\" >volunteers<\/a>&#8221; in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Yorker\" >The New Yorker<\/a><\/em> publishes its first issue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rez%C4%81_Sh%C4%81h\" >Rez\u0101 Sh\u0101h<\/a> takes control of Tehran during a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1921_Persian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >successful coup<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constituent_Assembly_of_Georgia\" >Constituent Assembly<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia\" >Democratic Republic of Georgia<\/a> adopts the country&#8217;s first constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Democratic Republic of Georgia and Its First Constitution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia#Background\" >Background \u2013 Democratic Republic of Georgia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fed-soc.org\/publications\/detail\/a-retrospective-on-the-1921-constitution-of-the-democratic-republic-of-georgia\" >A Restrospective on the 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, by George Papusashvili \u2013 May 09, 2012 \u2013 Fed-Soc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>History of Georgia (country):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >History of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/georgia-country-asia-history.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/georgia\/history\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ggdavid.tripod.com\/georgia\/history.htm\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/georgia.gov\/popular-topic\/learning-about-georgias-facts-history\" >Learning about Georgia\u2019s Facts and History \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archaeolink.com\/country_of_georgia_history.htm\" >Country of Georgia History \u2013 Archaeolink.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/georgia.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Sak\u2019art\u2019velo \u2013 Background \u2013 NationalOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ge-It\/Georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\/Cultural-life#toc214120\" >Origins of the Georgian nation \u2013 Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/search?s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=aolsem&amp;s_chn=32&amp;q=history+of+georgia+country\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Democracy and Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democracy_Index\" >Democracy Index \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/RuleOfLaw\/Pages\/Democracy.aspx\" >Rule of Law \u2013 Democracy and Human Rights \u2013 UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/ENACARegion\/Pages\/GEIndex.aspx\" >the Human Rights of Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.ge\/admin\/editor\/uploads\/pdf\/Annual%20Report%20HRIDC%202008.pdf\" >George: Flickering Beacon of Democracy \u2013 Human Rights in Georgia in 2007, by Human Rights Centre (HRIDC) \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/gg.html\" >GEORGIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia\" >Foreign relations of Georgia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5253.htm\" >US Relations with Georgia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/georgia\/ri280\" >Georgia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkey-and-georgia.en.mfa\" >Relations between Turkey and Georgia \u2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Economy of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >Economy of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/georgia\/overview\" >Georgia \u2013 Overview \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/georgia\/economy\" >Georgia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/economy.ge\/en\/home\" >Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/us\/georgia-state-united-states-economy.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>German socialist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_Eisner\" >Kurt Eisner<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination\" >assassinated<\/a>. His death results in the establishment of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic\" >Bavarian Soviet Republic<\/a> and parliament and government fleeing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich\" >Munich<\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolina_parakeet\" >Carolina parakeet<\/a> dies in captivity at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cincinnati_Zoo\" >Cincinnati Zoo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: In France, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Verdun\" >Battle of Verdun<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Battle of Verdun:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-i\/battle-of-verdun\" >BATTLE OF VERDUN \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Verdun#Battle\" >Battle: First phase, 21 February \u2013 March 1 \u2013 Battle of Verdun \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_verdun.html\" >Battle of Verdun, 21 February-18 December 1916 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/firstworldwar.com\/battles\/verdun.htm\" >The Battle of Verdun, 1916 \u2013 FirstWorldWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wereldoorlog1418.nl\/battleverdun\/index.htm\" >The Battle of Verdun \u2013 the greatest battle ever \u2013 Wereldoorlog1418.nl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwar1\/a\/The-Battle-Of-Verdun-1916.htm\" >The Battle of Verdun, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/wwone\/battle_verdun.shtml\" >Battle of Verdun: 21 February 1916 \u2013 July 1916 \u2013 History &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/greatwar\/maps\/maps_verdun.html\" >The Battle of Verdun \u2013 THE GREAT WAR \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/world-war-i\/battle-of-verdun.html\" >Battle of Verdun &#8211; 1916 \u2013 Maps of World \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/battle-of-verdun\" >Battle of Verdun \u2013 Timeline \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/battle-of-verdun?beta=1\" >the same webpage on the beta version<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ioannina\" >Ioannina<\/a> is incorporated into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_state\" >Greek state<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Ioannina:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ioannina#History\" >History \u2013 Ioannina \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greece.com\/destinations\/Epirus\/Ioannina\/\" >IOANNINA \u2013 Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epirus\" >Epirus &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/greece\/northern-greece\/ioannina\/history\" >Ioannina \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlaent.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.travelpage.gr\/greece\/Ioannina_Town\/info\/139.htm\" >History of Ioannina \u2013 TravelPage.gr<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/ioannina.html\" >Io\u00e1nnina \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitgreece.gr\/en\/main_cities\/ioannina\" >Ioannina \u2013 VisitGreece.gr<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Greek State:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece_in_the_Balkan_Wars\" >Greece in the Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cretan_State\" >Cretan State &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/intrel\/boshtml\/bos149.htm\" >Treaty of Bucharest, August 10, 1913 \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Modern History of Greece:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Balkan Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/balkan-wars.html\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>First Balkan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/first-balkan-war-1912\" >First Balkan War 1912 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/FirstBalkanWar.html\" >First Balkan War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tc-america.org\/resource-center\/tca-fact-sheet-the-first-balkan-war-571.htm\" >TCA Fact Sheet: The 1912-1913 Balkan Wars \u2013 Turkish Coalition of America \u2013 TC-America.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >\u201c<em>In Macedonia, the Serbian army defeated the Turks at Kumanovo that enabled it to join forces with the Montenegrins and enter Skopje. Meanwhile, the Greeks occupied Salonika and advanced on Io\u00e1nnina. In Albania, the Montenegrins besieged Shkod\u00ebr, and the Serbs entered Durr\u00ebs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Balkan War \u2013 Balkan Military History<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Second Balkan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Balkan_War\" >Second Balkan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegreatwar.wordpress.com\/2008\/08\/27\/second-balkan-war-june-16-1913-july-18-1913\/\" >Second Balkan War \u2013 June 16, 1917 \u2013 July 18, 1913 \u2013 THE GREAT WAR \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegreatwar.wordpress.com\/tag\/second-balkan-war\/\" >Post Tagged: \u2018Second Balkan War\u2019 \u2013 The Treaty of Bucharest, August 10, 1913 \u2013 THE GREAT WAR \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/war-memorial.net\/2nd-Balkan-War--3.26\" >2<sup>nd<\/sup> Balkan War \u2013 Years: 1913-1913 \u2013 The Polynational War Memorial \u2013 War-Memorial.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/Second%20Balkan%20War\" >SECOND BALKAN WAR \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Second-Balkan-War\" >Second Balkan War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=npTt8gB40Oc\" >Second Balkan War \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 18 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mentalfloss.com\/article\/51453\/world-war-i-centennial-second-balkan-war-begins\" >World War I Centennial: The Second Balkan War Begins \u2013 MentalFloss.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/history\/military-history\/wars-battles-and-military-interventions\/balkan-wars\" >The First and Second Balkan Wars 1912-1913 \u2013 Questa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1896\u00a0 <\/strong>An Englishman raised in Australia, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bob_Fitzsimmons\" >Bob Fitzsimmons<\/a>, fought an Irishman, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Maher_%28boxer%29\" >Peter Maher<\/a>, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1896_World_Heavyweight_Championship\" >1896 World Heavyweight Championship<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxing\" >boxing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>The newly completed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Monument\" >Washington Monument<\/a> is dedicated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1848\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Marx\" >Karl Marx<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Engels\" >Friedrich Engels<\/a> publish <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Communist_Manifesto\" >The Communist Manifesto<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>The Communist Manifesto:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slp.org\/pdf\/marx\/comm_man.pdf\" >Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels \u2013 Authorized English Translation \u2013 Edited and Annotated by Friedrich Engels \u2013 SLP.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gradesaver.com\/communist-manifesto\/study-guide\/summary\" >Communist Manifesto Summary \u2013 GradeSaver.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enotes.com\/topics\/communist-manifesto\" >Communist Manifesto Summary \u2013 Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx \u2013 Enotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/philosophy\/communist\/summary.html\" >The Comnunst Manifesto \u2013 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels &#8211; Summary \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Karl Marx:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Marx#Thought\" >Thought \u2013 Karl Marx \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/karl-marx\" >KARL MARX \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sociology.about.com\/od\/Profiles\/p\/Karl-Marx.htm\" >Karl Marx \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/karl-marx-9401219#!\" >Karl Marx \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguide.org\/intellect\/marx.html\" >Karl Marx, 1818-1883 \u2013 The History Guide \u2013 HistoryGuide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/marx\/\" >Karl Marx \u2013 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Karl-Marx\" >Karl Marx \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Friedrich Engels:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Engels#Ideological_legacy\" >Ideological legacy &#8211; Friedrich Engels \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Friedrich_Engels.aspx\" >ENGELS, FRIEDRICH \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trincoll.edu\/depts\/phil\/philo\/phils\/engels.html\" >Friedrich Engels \u2013 Philosophers \u2013 Trincoll.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/TUengels.htm\" >Friedrich Engels \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Friedrich-Engels\" >Friedrich Engels \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1808\u00a0 <\/strong>Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finnish_War\" >Finnish War<\/a>, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1804\u00a0 <\/strong>The first self-propelling <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_locomotive\" >steam locomotive<\/a> makes its outing at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penydarren_Ironworks\" >Pen-y-Darren Ironworks<\/a> in Wales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1613\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_I_of_Russia\" >Mikhail I<\/a> is unanimously elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsar\" >Tsar<\/a> by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zemsky_Sobor\" >national assembly<\/a>, beginning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanov_dynasty\" >Romanov dynasty<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Russia\" >Imperial Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1543\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wayna_Daga\" >Battle of Wayna Daga<\/a> \u2013 A combined army of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopian<\/a> and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmed_Gragn\" >Ahmed Gragn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1440\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussian_Confederation\" >Prussian Confederation<\/a> is formed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/february_15\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/february_15<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to_february_21; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/february\/15\" >http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/events\/february\/15<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to february\/21; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/february_15.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/february_15.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to February_21.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d through peace journalism.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Feb 15-21  QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cNever continue in a job you don&#8217;t enjoy. If you&#8217;re happy in what you&#8217;re doing, you&#8217;ll like yourself, you&#8217;ll have inner peace. And if you have that, along with physical health, you will have had more success than you could possibly have imagined.\u201d \u2013 Johnny Carson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}