{"id":70471,"date":"2016-03-07T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2016-03-07T12:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=70471"},"modified":"2016-03-07T03:19:54","modified_gmt":"2016-03-07T03:19:54","slug":"international-day-of-women-the-goddess-of-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/03\/international-day-of-women-the-goddess-of-march\/","title":{"rendered":"International Day of Women: The Goddess of March"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ren\u00e9<\/a>\u201cBe ever watchful, wanderer, for the eyes that gaze into yours at the bend of the road may be those of the goddess herself.\u201d — <\/em>Oracle at Delphi<\/p>\n

March 8 is the International Day of Women and is placed under the sign of the goddess of the month of March \u2014 Minerva. Minerva derives her name from the Latin mens (<\/em>mind), and so she has a special relation to teachers and artists. Tradition has it that Minerva is a transformation of an earlier Etruscan and Sabine goddess taken over when Rome was established. She has also taken symbols and meanings from the Greek Athene, especially the owl as a sign of seeing in the dark, seeing what is usually hidden or instinctive. Minerva is she who brings ideas from the darkness into the light.<\/p>\n

Minerva symbolized Rome as Athene, Athens. Minerva\u2019s face was put on Roman coins and as such she travelled to the Roman provinces, becoming Britannia in England. She has come down through the centuries as the goddess of learning. In the US Library of Congress Great Hall, she holds a scroll on which are inscribed \u201cAgriculture, Education, Commerce, Government, Economy\u201d \u2014 all these are gifts from Wisdom\u2019s store.<\/p>\n

Minerva\u2019s essential gift is understanding the relation between mind and matter. Minerva\u2019s owl, creature of the night and symbol of the goddess\u2019s dark and underworld power which see can see at night is also related to the reasonableness of day.<\/p>\n

It is this ability to bridge the dark and the light that is so frightening to men. They have in the Middle East and the Westernized world banished the goddesses to be replaced by a less multi-form male god.\u00a0\u00a0 This is the thesis of Johann Jakob Bachofen, a 19th<\/sup> century Swiss scholar from Basle, working largely alone and drawing on Greek and Roman mythology. He held that the myths showed clearly that there had been an earlier period of social organization that was a matriarchy, a time when society was founded on family, equality and peace whose defining characteristic was love of the mother, and the most heinous crime was matricide.<\/p>\n

Then came patriarchy, which found the earlier system so intolerable that its memory was repressed to the subconscious where, Bachofen thought, the memories live on in myth and dreams. See: J.J. Bachofen Myth, Religion and Mother Right <\/em>(London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967).<\/p>\n

C.J. Jung knew of the work of Bachofen and used some of Bachofen\u2019s reproductions of symbols in his own writing on the feminine \u2014 the anima. <\/em>For Jung, the life energy takes on a myriad of feminine forms: now young, now old, now mother, now maiden, now a good fairy, now a witch, now a saint, now a whore. She draws man into life with her Maya (power of illusion in Hinduism), and as Sophia, she \u201cleads the way to God and assures immortality. She is the archetype of life itself.\u201d<\/p>\n

It is this \u2018saving role\u2019 of the feminine which makes uneasy the religions whose prophets are all men. In the current, fundamentalist form of Islam, the woman must be covered, isolated, accompanied by a male relative. Women are not the symbol of learning. In fact, they should not go to school at all. These reactions which can take the extreme forms of \u2018honor killings\u2019 and the closing of schools for women are a rising tide among the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan and others who share the same fears.<\/p>\n

These fears have deep causes and are not limited to the Islamic world. To transform fears into rational knowledge is not an easy task, but Minerva in some early representations, had thunderbolts in her hand (a symbol usually associated with Jove.) Thus transformation will not come without conflict. The aims of the International Day of Women were well set out by Bella Abzug, then a member of the US Congress and political feminist, in her talk to the UN World Conference on Women (1995)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cChange is not about simply mainstreaming women. It\u2019s not about women joining the polluted stream. It\u2019s about cleaning the stream, changing stagnant pools into fresh, flowing waters.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cOur struggle is about resisting the slide into a morass of anarchy, violence, intolerance, inequality and injustice.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cOur struggle is about reversing the trends of social, economic and ecological crisis. For women in the struggle for equality, there are many paths to the mountain top. Our struggle is about creating sustainable lives and attainable dreams. Our violence is about creating violence-free families. And then, violence-free streets. Then, violence-free borders.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cFor us to realize our dreams, we must keep our heads in the clouds and our feet on the ground.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

_______________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n

Ren\u00e9 Wadlow, a member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and of its Task Force on the Middle East, is president and U.N. representative (Geneva) of the Association of\u00a0World\u00a0Citizens<\/em> and <\/em>editor of Transnational Perspectives<\/em>. He is a member of the <\/em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/a><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

March 8 is the International Day of Women and is placed under the sign of the goddess of the month of March \u2014 Minerva. Minerva derives her name from the Latin mens (mind), and so she has a special relation to teachers and artists. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}