{"id":70687,"date":"2008-07-28T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2008-07-28T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=70687"},"modified":"2016-05-06T09:32:31","modified_gmt":"2016-05-06T08:32:31","slug":"perfide-albion-and-grand-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2008\/07\/perfide-albion-and-grand-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfide Albion And Grand Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like today, Anglo-America (A-A) faced two major challenges in Europe in the first between-wars period: communism from Lenin took power in 1917, and nazism from Hitler was given power in 1933. The latter was a geo-political challenge with Germany demanding revision of Versailles, <em>Neuordnung<\/em> in Europe with <em>Lebensraum<\/em>&#8211;a New Order and space&#8211;as did Italy more to the South, with <em>il nuovo ordine<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The former was even more serious. The whole domestic order with the upper half living off the toil, tears and sweat of &#8220;the other half&#8221;&#8211;the dangerous classes&#8211;was fundamentally challenged. And there was a major geo-political challenge: communism was not only anti-capitalist but also anti-imperialist; anti-colonialism was only a part. Moreover, there was support inside Anglo-America for both, in the USA more for nazism, in England and the Empire more for communism (I say &#8220;England&#8221;, the rest of &#8220;Great Britain&#8221; and the &#8220;UK&#8221;, are only parts, not center, of the Empire.)<\/p>\n<p>The shock effect to the elites must have been considerable. In the triangle of A-A, nazism and communism, the alliance of the latter two was the worst scenario, and in fact came about after efforts by the Soviet Union&#8211;knowing they were the candidate for <em>Lebensraum<\/em>&#8211;to join the West, of course first rejected by them.<\/p>\n<p>Not much empathy is needed to see the strategy A-A elites: let nazi Germany and communist Russia bleed each other to death. <em>Divide et impera<\/em>, beyond mere fragmentation, to mutual annihilation. Maybe with some lend-lease and other games to balance the killing fields. The goal was the end of both, but the uneasy alliance portrayed in Jonathan Fenby&#8217;s <em>Alliance: The Inside Story of How Roosevelt, Stalin &amp; Churchill Won One War and Began Another<\/em> was needed. And it worked.<\/p>\n<p>Japanese militarism harbored both the nazi challenges of the new order of <em>dai-to-a<\/em>, the Great East Asia with <em>Lebensraum<\/em> for the Japanese, and the communist anti-colonial challenge, meaning Asia for Asia, in practice meaning for Japan. There was the hope of the uneasy Chiang-Mao alliance bleeding Japan to death, so that when Roosevelt provoked Japan into Pearl Harbor Japan was already weaker.<\/p>\n<p>Finally the West opened a Second front in Western Europe to take pressure off the German attack on the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union confronted Japanese resistance in China-Korea; the uneasye alliance at work. And then, with the Axis defeated, time came for Anglo-America&#8211;with Allies mobilized into NATO and the US-Japan security system&#8211;to turn against the Soviet Union and Maoist China, defeating one, but not the other. Grand Strategy at work.<\/p>\n<p>Within that strategy M\u00fcnchen is understandable. A triumph, far from appeasement, sacrificing Czechoslovakia to place nazi-Germany further to the East, a clear provocation to the Soviet Union. The problem was that communism was the key threat to the Tories and nazism to Labor, and M\u00fcnchen made Chamberlain look pro-nazi. Needed was a man who hated both, a Churchill who could rally the support of nearly everybody for the war. He had a track record. As Niall Ferguson points out in his <em>1914: Why the World Went to War<\/em>, Churchill was a key figure tilting England in favor of intervention in the First world war. A chosen person for a promissed victory.<\/p>\n<p>What followed was war &#8220;at all costs&#8221;, bombing German cities:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Let them have a good dose where it will hurt them most&#8230;It is time that the Germans should be made to suffer in their own homelands and cities&#8221; (Geoffrey Wheatcroft, &#8220;Churchill and His Myths&#8221;, reviewing books on Churchill, <em>New York Review of Books<\/em>, May 29 2008, pp 4-8).<\/p>\n<p>He was a staunch believer in Christian civilization to the point that he even hoped for a quick death by fasting for the &#8220;naked Fakir&#8221; threatening the Empire (Arthur Herman, <em>Gandhi &amp; Churchill<\/em>). But now much overdue revisionism of the Churchill image is coming.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.engdahl.oilgeopolitics.net\/print\/MacKinder.htm\" >F. William Engdahl, in &#8220;Halford McKinder&#8217;s Necessary War&#8221;<\/a>; MacKinder being the influential geographer-geopolitician-Tory politician), writes about the &#8220;deliberately bungled British invasion of Norway&#8221; which served a &#8220;vital objective for British grand strategy. It assured uninterrupted supply of Swedish iron ore&#8211;for the duration of the German war&#8211;of mutual annihilation between Germany and Russia&#8221;. Problem: Norway, a neutral country, was attacked by both Germany and England. They could not care less, neither one, nor the other.<\/p>\n<p>But something went wrong. May 8 1945 Germany was a smoldering ruin due to Anglo-American murder of civilians and Red Army warfare. But the Soviet Union emerged triumphant, more attractive than ever. Churchill did not wait to fill the gap in the grand strategy: the Fulton speech 5 March 1946, to counter, with Truman, the &#8220;iron curtain&#8221; Soviet threat. To feudal allies of nazi Germany, and Poland!, and to MacKinder&#8217;s &#8220;who rules east Europe rules the Heartland&#8221;, no doubt a threat. But trumped up for Western Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The Cold War placed a sizeable part of humanity under threat of nuclear annihilation for the duration of the Cold War, the third war with Churchill as major protagonist, to a large extent to nurse his giant ego, a nursing nursed by the English capital I for the first person singular. Instead of solving conflicts&#8211;and they were deep&#8211; all-out war, or the threat thereof. And the singular became plural. How gullible we are, we people in the West, in love with warmongers.<\/p>\n<p>Today Anglo-America is also up against two challenges, China&#8217;s state controlled jungle capitalism success, and World Islam, meaning from 1.4+1.3=2.7 billion. Huntington sensed a China-Islam alliance. A-A will not try to solve any conflict. They will do everything to pit them against each other, Tibet being only a warming up for the Muslim\/China Uigur faultline in Xinjiang (East Kazakhstan to the Turkish-Muslim). Right in MacKinder&#8217;s heartland. Solution, please! Because, who trusts what Anglo-America says, deserves it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like today, Anglo-America (A-A) faced two major challenges in Europe in the first between-wars period: communism from Lenin took power in 1917, and nazism from Hitler was given power in 1933. The latter was a geo-political challenge with Germany demanding revision of Versailles, Neuordnung in Europe with Lebensraum&#8211;a New Order and space&#8211;as did Italy more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70687\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}