{"id":75613,"date":"2016-07-04T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T11:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=75613"},"modified":"2016-06-25T15:46:18","modified_gmt":"2016-06-25T14:46:18","slug":"this-week-in-history-83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/07\/this-week-in-history-83\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"TWH logo history\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Jul 4-10<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.azquotes.com\/quote\/107762\" >\u201cWe may overcompensate for our feelings of powerlessness by attempting to control and manipulate other people and our environment. Or we may eventually burst forth with uncontrolled rage that is highly exaggerated and distorted by its long suppression.\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Shakti Gawain<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 04<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eba.europa.eu\/\" >European Banking Authority<\/a> cautions banks against accepting or trading in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtual_currency\" >virtual currencies<\/a> such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitcoin\" >Bitcoin<\/a> until such <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.transaction.net\/money\/\" >transactions<\/a> can be regulated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/\" >European Commission<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulatory_agency\" >regulators<\/a> cited the risk of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fraud\" >fraud<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Money_laundering\" >money laundering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Hung_Chung-chiu\" >Death of Hung Chung-chiu<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Army\" >Republic of China Army<\/a> corporal dies under suspicious circumstances while serving a detention sentence during his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_Taiwan\" >enlisted service<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>The discovery of particles consistent with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Higgs_boson\" >Higgs boson<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_Hadron_Collider\" >Large Hadron Collider<\/a> is announced at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CERN\" >CERN<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" >Statue of Liberty<\/a>\u2018s crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\" >September 11 attacks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Impact_%28spacecraft%29\" >Deep Impact<\/a> collider hits the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comet\" >comet<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tempel_1\" >Tempel 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwandan_Genocide\" >Rwandan Genocide<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kigali\" >Kigali<\/a>, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front\" >Rwandan Patriotic Front<\/a>, ending the genocide in the city.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/rwandan-genocide\" >The Rwandan Genocide \u2013 Facts &amp; Summary \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/rwandangenocide\/a\/Rwanda-Genocide.htm\" >A Short History of the Rwanda Genocide \u2013 About Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unitedhumanrights.org\/Genocide\/genocide_in_rwanda.htm\" >Genocide in Rwanda \u2013 United Human Rights Council<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rwanda-genocide.org\/\" >Rwanda \u2013 The wake of a genocide \u2013 Rwanda-Genocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-26875506\" >Rwanda Genocide: 100 days of slaughter \u2013 BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/1999\/rwanda\/Geno15-8-03.htm\" >The Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/514458\/Rwandan-Patriotic-Front\" >Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rwandainformation.blogspot.com\/2008\/10\/rwandan-patriotic-front.html\" >Rwanda Genocide \u2013 Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 RwandanInformation.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/09\/genocidefaxdeconstructed\/\" >The Rwanda \u201cGenocide Fax\u201d Deconstructed, by Emily Willard \u2013 NSArchive.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB53\/press.html\" >The US and Genocide in Rwanda 1994 \u2013 The National Security Archive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/feb\/28\/clinton-documents-rwanda-genocide-response\" >Clinton documents reveal response to Rwanda genocide criticism \u2013 The Guardian<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2014\/4\/7\/refusing_to_call_it_genocide_documents\" >Refusing to Call It Genocide: Documents Show Clinton Administration Ignored Mass Killing in Rwanda \u2013 DemocracyNow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/umuvugizi.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/22\/the-uns-response-to-the-genocide-fax-was-an-insult-to-intelligence-rwanda-and-humankind\/\" >The UN\u2019s Response To The \u201cGenocide Fax\u201d Was An Insult To Intelligence, Rwanda And Humankind \u2013 Umuvugizi.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/simon-adams\/rwanda-genocide-anniversary_b_4613571.html\" >The UN, Rwanda and \u2018Genocide Fax\u2019 \u2013 20 Years Later \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sudanreeves.org\/2014\/06\/10\/the-genocide-fax-from-un-force-commander-major-general-romeo-dallaire-january-11-1994\/\" >THE GENOCIDE FAX\u201d from UNAMIR Commander Romeo Dallaire \u2013 SudanReeves.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/therwandangenocide.wordpress.com\/timeline\/\" >The Rwanda Genocide Timeline \u2013 TheRwandaGenocide.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>In France, former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gestapo\" >Gestapo<\/a> chief <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie\" >Klaus Barbie<\/a> (a.k.a. the \u201cButcher of Lyon\u201d) is convicted of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimes_against_humanity\" >crimes against humanity<\/a> and sentenced to life imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>Four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iranian<\/a> diplomats <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iranian_diplomats_kidnapping_%281982%29\" >are abducted<\/a> by Lebanese militia in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Jackson_Brigade\" >George Jackson Brigade<\/a> plants a bomb at the main power substation for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_%28state%29\" >Washington<\/a> state capitol in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympia,_Washington\" >Olympia<\/a>, in solidarity with a prison strike at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walla_Walla_State_Penitentiary\" >Walla Walla State Penitentiary<\/a> Intensive Security Unit<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel_Defense_Forces\" >Israeli commandos<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Entebbe\" >raid Entebbe<\/a> airport in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uganda\" >Uganda<\/a>, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France\" >Air France<\/a> jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1982 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_of_Information_Act_%28United_States%29\" >Freedom of Information Act<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_law\" >United States law<\/a>. The act went into effect the next year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong>A court in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a> sentences American journalist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_N._Oatis\" >William N. Oatis<\/a> to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Free_Europe\" >Radio Free Europe<\/a> first broadcasts.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Radio Free Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/\" >Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 rferl.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Free_Europe\/Radio_Liberty\" >Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ac0oaXhz1u8\" >E.M. Radio Free Europe \u2013 YouTube video (3 min. 09 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The \u201cIndian Independence Bill\u201d is presented before the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >British House of Commons<\/a>, proposing the independence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India\" >Provinces of British India<\/a> into two sovereign countries: India and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a> attains full independence from the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar\" >Gibraltar<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" >Royal Air Force<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator\" >B-24 Liberator<\/a> bomber <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943_Gibraltar_B-24_crash\" >crashes<\/a> into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board; only the pilot survives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kursk\" >Battle of Kursk<\/a>, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world\u2019s largest tank battle, begins in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prokhorovka\" >Prokhorovka<\/a> village.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: the 250 day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Sevastopol_%281941%E2%80%9342%29\" >Siege of Sevastopol<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimea\" >Crimea<\/a> ends when the city falls to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axis_powers\" >Axis<\/a> forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burning_of_the_Riga_synagogues\" >Burning of the Riga synagogues<\/a>: the Great Choral Synagogue in German occupied <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riga\" >Riga<\/a> was burned with 300 Jews locked in the basement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi<\/a> troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors\" >massacre Polish scientists and writers<\/a> in the captured <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Ukrainian<\/a> city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv\" >Lviv<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Ph%C3%BA_S%E1%BB%95\" >Hu\u1ef3nh Ph\u00fa S\u1ed5<\/a> founds <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o\" >H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o Buddhism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo_Szilard\" >Leo Szilard<\/a> patented the chain-reaction design for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_bomb\" >atomic bomb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolshevik\" >Bolsheviks<\/a> killed Tsar <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" >Nicholas II of Russia<\/a> and his family (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_calendar\" >Julian calendar<\/a> date).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Execution of the Romanov Family (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dayinhistory.net\/?m=July&amp;d=17&amp;y=1918&amp;go=Go#axzz4CUeYVIwO\" >July 4, 1918 in Julian calendar; July 17 in Gregorian calendar<\/a>):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Execution_of_the_Romanov_family\" >Execution of the Romanov family \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findingdulcinea.com\/news\/on-this-day\/July-August-08\/On-this-Day--Bolsheviks-Murder-Czar-Nicholas-II-and-Family.html\" >\u201c<em>On July 17, 1918, Russian Czar Nicholas II and his immediate family were executed by Bolsheviks in the cellar of Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg, ending the Romanov dynasty<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 On This Day: Bolsheviks Execute Czar Nicholas II and Family \u2013 findingdulcinea.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/nicholas.htm\" >\u201c<em>During the early morning hours of July 17 the Tsar, his wife, children and servants were herded into the cellar of their prison house and executed<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Execution of Tsar Nicholas II, 1918 \u2013 eyewitnesshistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com\/2012\/07\/17th-july-1918-execution-of-imperial.html\" >\u201c<em>In the early hours of 17th July 1918, eleven people were brutally murdered in the cellar of a house that stood near the centre of Yekaterinburg, a medium-sized city in the middle of Russia&#8217;s Ural mountains that drew most of its employment from the local mining industry. The deaths of eleven people in the summer of 1918 is hardly remarkable. Millions of young men were still dying on the battlefields of the First World War; the Spanish influenza pandemic was about to claim the lives of nearly seventy million people worldwide and for the last fifteen months, Russia had lurched from one political crisis to another.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 17<sup>th<\/sup> July 1918: The Execution of the Imperial Family \u2013 garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=4a3_1437156157\" >Russia \u2013 July 17, 1918 \u2013 Execution of the Romanov family \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hamel\" >Battle of Hamel<\/a>, a successful attack by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Corps\" >Australian Corps<\/a> against German positions near the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Hamel,_Somme\" >Le Hamel<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29\" >Western Front<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_sultan\" >Ottoman sultan<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehmed_VI\" >Mehmed VI<\/a> ascended to the throne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong>The funeral of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria\" >Archduke Franz Ferdinand<\/a> and his wife <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg\" >Sophie<\/a> takes place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" >Vienna<\/a>, six days after their assassinations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarajevo\" >Sarajevo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodrow_Wilson\" >Woodrow Wilson<\/a> addresses <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" >American Civil War<\/a> veterans at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Reunion_of_1913\" >Great Reunion of 1913<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorothy_Levitt\" >Dorothy Levitt<\/a> is reported as the first English woman to compete in a \u2018motor race\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War\" >Philippine\u2013American War<\/a> officially is concluded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Philippine-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/PhilipineAmericanwar.html\" >Philippine-American War (1899-1902) \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Philippine-American-War\" >Philippine-American War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1899-1913\/war\" >The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1894\u00a0 <\/strong>The short-lived <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Hawaii\" >Republic of Hawaii<\/a> is proclaimed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanford_B._Dole\" >Sanford B. Dole<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Republic of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Hawaii\" >Republic of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/r\/re\/republic_of_hawaii.html\" >Republic of Hawaii \u2013 fact-index.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dcstamps.com\/?p=1802\" >Republic of Hawaii (1894-1897) \u2013 dcstamps.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historymystery.grassrootinstitute.org\/recognition-of-the-republic-of-hawaii\/\" >Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii \u2013 THE MYSTERY OF HAWAIIAN HISTORY \u2013 grassrootinstitute.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hawaii\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gohawaii.com\/en\/statewide\/travel-tips\/history\/\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 gohawaii.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deephawaii.com\/hawaiianhistory.htm\" >A brief history of Hawaii 300 AD \u2013 1900<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiianhistory.org\/\" >The Hawaiian Historical Society \u2013 HawaiianHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/usa\/hawaii\/history\" >Hawaii \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/north-america\/us\/hawaii\/hawaii-history\" >Hawaiian History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-states\/hawaii\" >Hawaii \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/us-states\/hawaii.html\" >Hawaii \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaiihistory.org\/\" >Hawaii History \u2013 HawaiiHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyof.net\/history-of-hawaii.html\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 HistoryOf.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaiian-roots.com\/hawaiihistory.htm\" >Hawaii History \u2013 Hawaiian Roots \u2013 Hawaiian-Roots.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/?jadid=6117164982&amp;jap=%7badposition%7d&amp;jk=history%20of%20hawaii&amp;jkId=mc:a8a8ae4ce4a44e982014a5eaff6094166:i30662860062:tb_bb&amp;jp=%7bplacement%7d&amp;js=3&amp;jsid=37273&amp;jt=1\" >Polynesian Cultural Center \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Samoa\" >Western Samoa<\/a> changes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Date_Line\" >International Date Line<\/a>, so that year it had 367 days, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>International Date Line:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/international-date-line.html\" >What is the International Date Line? \u2013 National Ocean Service \u2013 noaa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/time\/dateline.html\" >What and Where is the International Date Line (IDL)? \u2013 timeanddate.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/aatlas\/infopage\/dateline.htm\" >International Date Line \u2013 Map and Details \u2013 worldatlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Date_Line\" >International Date Line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/physicalgeography\/a\/idl.htm\" >International Date Line, by Matt Rosenberg \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ws.html\" >SAMOA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Samoa\" >Western Samoa \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoagovt.ws\/\" >Government of Samoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 Infopleasec.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/samoa.htm\" >Samoa \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Samoa.aspx\" >Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Samoa-island-nation-Pacific-Ocean\" >Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/No-Sa\/Samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15655855\" >Samoa country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Western Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Samoa\" >Foreign relations of Western Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfat.gov.ws\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Samoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographyiq.com\/countries\/ws\/Samoa_relations_summary.htm\" >Samoa Foreign Relations \u2013 GeopraphyIQ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/1842.htm\" >US Relations With Samoa \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Western Samoa and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/samoa\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Independent State of Samoa to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Samoa\" >History of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoa.travel\/page\/history-of-samoa\" >History of Samoa \u2013 Samoa.travel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/polynesian_culture\/samoa\/history-and-discovery.html\" >Samoa \u2013 History \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/live.isitesoftware.co.nz\/samoa2012\/abriefhistoryofsamoa\/\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SAMOA \u2013 IsiteSoftware.co.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15673462\" >Samoa profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Samoa\" >Economy of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/pacificislands\" >Pacific Islands (including Samoa) \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/samoa\" >Samoa \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/samoa\" >Samoa \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERIGATE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/samoa\/economy\" >Samoa: Economy \u2013 ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong>The founder of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinnah\" >Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah<\/a>, joins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam\" >Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karachi\" >Karachi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>The people of France offer the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" >Statue of Liberty<\/a> to the people of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Statue of Liberty:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/statue-of-liberty\" >STATUE OF LIBERTY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/stli\/index.htm\" >Statue of Liberty \u2013 nps.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" >Statue of Liberty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libertyellisfoundation.org\/\" >The Statue of Liberty \u2013 Ellis Island \u2013 libertyellisfoundation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/statue-of-liberty-arrives-in-new-york-harbor\" >JUN 17, 1885: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1881\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama\" >Alabama<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuskegee_Institute\" >Tuskegee Institute<\/a> opens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1879\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Zulu_War\" >Anglo-Zulu War<\/a>: The Zululand capital of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulundi\" >Ulundi<\/a> is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cetshwayo\" >Cetshwayo<\/a> to flee.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Zulu War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Anglo-Zulu-War\" >Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Zulu_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sahistory.org.za\/south-africa-1806-1899\/anglo-zulu-wars-1879-1896\" >Anglo-Zulu Wars (1879-1896) \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moddb.com\/mods\/azw-reloaded\" >ANGLO ZULU WAR \u2013 ModDB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/victorians\/zulu_01.shtml\" >Zulu \u2013 The True History, by Dr Saul David \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/anglo-zulu-war-summary\/\" >Anglo-Zulu War (Summary) \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anglozuluwar.com\/the-zulus\" >ANGLO ZULU WAR HISTORICAL SOCIETY \u2013 AngloZuluWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwaronline.com\/ZuluWar.html\" >Zulu War \u2013 HistoryOfWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Zulu War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/HistoryUK\/HistoryofBritain\/Timeline-of-the-AngloZulu-War\/\" >Timeline of the Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 HistoricUK.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anglozuluwar.com\/zulu-timeline\" >Timeline of Events Significant to the Zulu People \u2013 ANGLO ZULU WAR HISTORICAL SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.walesonline.co.uk\/news\/wales-news\/zulu-war-timeline-2465556\" >Zulu War Timeline \u2013 WalesOnline.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timelines.info\/history\/conflict_and_war\/18th_&amp;_19th_century_conflicts\/anglo-zulu_wars\/\" >Anlgo-Zulu Wars \u2013 Timelines.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/2971\" >Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1776\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" >American Revolution<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence\" >United States Declaration of Independence<\/a> is adopted by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Continental_Congress\" >Second Continental Congress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>United States Declaration of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence\" >United States Declaration of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionfacts.com\/us-declaration-of-independence\/read-the-declaration\/\" >The Declaration of Independence \u2013 constitutionalfacts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/exhibits\/charters\/declaration.html\" >Declaration of Independence \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAmerican Exceptionalism\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_exceptionalism\" >American exceptionalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/American_exceptionalism\" >American exceptionalism \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2737&amp;context=fss_papers\" >On American Exceptionalism, by Harold Hongju Koh \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/style\/longterm\/books\/chap1\/americanexceptionalism.htm\" >American Exceptionalism \u2013 A Double Edged Sword, by Seymour Martin Lipset \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/the-fix\/wp\/2013\/09\/12\/american-exceptionalism-explained\" >American exceptionalism, explained \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allabouthistory.org\/american-exceptionalism.htm\" >American Exceptionalism \u2013 All About History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Limits-International-Law-Jack-Goldsmith\/dp\/0195168399\/ref=mt_hardcover?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=\" >Book: <em>The Limits of International Law<\/em>, by Jack L. Goldsmith and Eric A. Posner (2005)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Myth of American Exceptionalism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/08\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism\/\" >The Myth of American Exceptionalism, by Stephen M. Walt \u2013 TMS \u2013 Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/michael-gene-sullivan\/the-myth-of-american-exce_b_3928673.html\" >The Myth of American Exceptionalism, by Michael Gene Sullivan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.mit.edu\/watch\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism-9935\/\" >The Myth of American Exceptionalism, lectured by Howard Zinn, MIT Video (1h. 33 min. 02 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism\/2011\/05\/09\/AF2rm0bG_story.html\" >The myth of American Exceptionalism, by Richard Cohen \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Assault-International-Jens-David-Ohlin\/dp\/0199987408\/ref=sr_1_7_twi_1_har?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1434025716&amp;sr=1-7&amp;keywords=international+law\" >Book: <em>The Assault of International Law<\/em>, by Jens David Ohlin (2015)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>JULY 05<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>The largest hoard of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Saxon\" >Anglo-Saxon<\/a> gold ever discovered, consisting of more than 1,500 items, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staffordshire_Hoard\" >is found<\/a> near the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hammerwich\" >Hammerwich<\/a>, near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lichfield\" >Lichfield<\/a>, in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staffordshire\" >Staffordshire<\/a>, England.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>A series of violent riots <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots\" >break out<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi\" >\u00dcr\u00fcmqi<\/a>, the capital city of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region\" >Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region<\/a> in the People\u2019s Republic of China.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korean_missile_test,_2006\" >tests four short-range missiles<\/a>, one medium-range missile and a long-range <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taepodong-2\" >Taepodong-2<\/a>. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly failed in mid-air over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_of_Japan\" >Sea of Japan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_presidential_election,_2004\" >Indonesian presidential election<\/a> is held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a> imposes trade and economic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_1267\" >sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Taliban:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11451718\" >Who are the Taliban? \u2013 July 29, 2015 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/what-is-the-taliban.htm\" >What is the Taliban? \u2013 WiseGeek.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/f\/Who-Are-the-Taliban.htm\" >Who Are the Taliban?, by Kalie Szczepanski \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Taliban.aspx\" >Taliban \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/taliban.html\" >Who Are the Taliban \u2013 Their history and their resurgence, by Laura Hay, Borgna Brunner, and Beth Rowen \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Taliban\" >Taliban \u2013 Political and religious faction, Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/special_reports\/taliban_conflict\" >Taliban conflict \u2013 BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/afghanistan\/taliban-afghanistan\/p10551\" >The Taliban in Afghanistan, by Zachary Laub \u2013 July 4, 2014 \u2013 CFR Backgrounders \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taliban_treatment_of_women\" >Taliban treatment of women \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Taliban:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.naz.edu\/%7Eaamghar6\/History%20of%20the%20Taliban.htm\" >History of the Taliban \u2013 NAZ.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/asia\/2009\/03\/2009389217640837.html\" >Timeline: Taliban in Afghanistan \u2013 4 Jul 2009 \u2013 ALJAZEERA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/spot\/taliban-time.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The Taliban \u2013 FactMosnter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Is the Taliban a Terrorist Organization? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/03\/yes-the-taliban-are-terrorists\/\" >Yes, The Taliban Are Terrorists, by Aziz Hikimi \u2013 March 25, 2014 \u2013 TheDiplomat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2014\/06\/02\/is-the-taliban-still-considered-a-terrorist-group-jay-carney-wont-say\/\" >Is Taliban Still Considered a \u2018Terrorist Group?\u2019 Jay Carney Won\u2019t Say, by Fred Lucas \u2013 Jun. 2, 2014 \u2013 TheBaze.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/white-house-taliban-terrorist-organization\/story?id=23981888\" >White House: Yes, The Taliban Is a Terrorist Organization, by John Parkinson and Lee Ferran \u2013 June 4, 2014 \u2013 ABCNews.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/Newsfront\/white-house-spokesman-taliban-not\/2015\/01\/28\/id\/621364\/\" >White House Spokesman: Taliban Not a Terrorist Group, by Joel Himelfarb \u2013 Wednesday, 28 Jan. 2015 \u2013 NewsMax.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/2015\/01\/28\/white-house-embarrasses-itself-with-claim-taliban-is-not-a-terrorist-group\/\" >White House embarrasses itself with claim Taliban is not a terrorist group \u2013 January 28, 2015 \u2013 HotAir.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/townhall.com\/tipsheet\/katiepavlich\/2015\/01\/29\/white-house-the-taliban-isnt-a-terrorist-group-n1949938\" >White House: The Taliban Isn\u2019t a Terrorist Group, by Katie Pavlich \u2013 Jan.29, 2015 \u2013 TownHall.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" >AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US-Afghanistan Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-US relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/p\/sca\/rls\/rm\/2009\/113731.htm\" >US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Archive \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5244577\/The_US_and_Afghanistan_Relations\" >The US-Afghanistan Relations, by Mahdi Rezaie \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aopnews.com\/category\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" >Category Archives: US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Afghan Online Press \u2013 AOPNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?319825-1\/usafghanistan-relations\" >US-Afghanistan Relations (on the Obama administration\u2019s proposal) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?310255-6\/usafghanistan-relations\" >US-Afghanistan Relations (on Hamid Karzai\u2019s Washington visit) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" >US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/afghanistan\" >A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Afghanistan \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of the State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan\" >Foreign relations of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/afghanistan\/ri218\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.af\/en\/page\/3883\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2015\/03\/04\/neutrality-in-afghanistan-s-foreign-policy\" >Neutrality in Afghanistan\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 USIP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5380.htm\" >US Relations With Afghanistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/programs\/foreign-policy\/afghanistan-index\" >Afghanistan Index \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/afghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12011352\" >Afghanistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Afghanistan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/news\/dh\/latest\/afghan\/un-afghan-history.shtml\" >Afghanistan &amp; the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistan-un.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mission-afghanistan.ch\/Mission\/index.php\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" >A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" >Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" >Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" >Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" >Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolly_%28sheep%29\" >Dolly the sheep<\/a> becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cloned Sheep Dolly:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/february\/22\/newsid_4245000\/4245877.stm\" >22 February 1997: ON THIS DAY: Dolly sheep is cloned \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roslin.ed.ac.uk\/public-interest\/dolly-the-sheep\/a-life-of-dolly\/\" >DOLLY THE SHEEP \u2013 ROSALIN \u2013 Rosalin.ed.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.animalresearch.info\/en\/medical-advances\/timeline\/cloning-dolly-the-sheep\/\" >Cloning Dolly the sheep \u2013 AnimalResearch.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/terms\/dolly_the_sheep.htm\" >Dolly the Sheep \u2013 Science Daily \u2013 ScienceDaily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Dolly-cloned-sheep\" >Dolly \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/HIS135\/events\/dolly96\/Dolly_Module.html\" >Dolly and the Clone Wars \u2013 NVCC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/life\/genetic\/cloning3.htm\" >How Cloning Works \u2013 Dolly \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Republic of Armenia<\/a> adopts its constitution, four years after its independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Armenia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.am\/en\/\" >The Government of the Republic of Armenia \u2013 gov.am<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/am.html\" >ARMENIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Armenia\" >Armenia \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_North\" >Oliver North<\/a> is sentenced by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._District_Judge\" >U.S. District Judge<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_A._Gesell\" >Gerhard A. Gesell<\/a> to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions were later overturned.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/u-s-history\/textbooks\/boundless-u-s-history-textbook\/the-conservative-turn-of-america-1968-1989-30\/the-reagan-administration-228\/the-iran-contra-scandal-1297-9771\/\" >The Iran-Contra Scandal \u2013 Boundless.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alvaradohistory.com\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/4IranContraAffair.362201823.pdf\" >The Iran-Contra Affair, by Jon Carroll and Ronald Reagan \u2013 AlvaradoHistory.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/walsh\/chap_31.htm\" >Chapter 31 Edwin Meese III: November 1986 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1213&amp;context=curej\" >Evidence and Analysis: The Iran-Contra Affair As seen through American, Middle Eastern, and Soviet news sources, by Devin Chavira \u2013 1-1-2004 \u2013 UPenn.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/books\/9780700620364\" >Iran-Contra: Reagan\u2019s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne \u2013 2014 \u2013 JHU.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Oliver North (and John Poindexter):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair#Indictments\" >\u201c<em>Oliver North and John Poindexter were indicted on multiple charges on March 16, 1988. North, indicted on 16 counts, was found guilty by a jury of three felony counts. The convictions were vacated on appeal on the grounds that North\u2019s Fifth Amendment rights may have been violated by the indirect use of his testimony to Congress which had been given under a grant of immunity. In 1990 Poindexter was convicted on several felony counts of conspiracy, lying to Congress, obstruction of justice, and altering and destroying documents pertinent to the investigation. His convictions were also overturned on appeal on similar grounds. Arthur L. Liman served as chief counsel for the Senate during the Iran\u2013Contra Scandal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Indictments \u2013 Iran-Contra Affair \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/03\/17\/world\/north-poindexter-and-2-others-indicted-on-iran-contra-fraud-and-theft-charges.html\" >NORTH, POINDEXTER AND 2 OTHERS INDICTED ON IRAN-CONTRA FRAUD AND THEFT CHARGES \u2013 March 17, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >LTTE<\/a> uses suicide attacks on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Army\" >Sri Lankan Army<\/a> for the first time. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Tigers\" >Black Tigers<\/a> were born and, in the following years, continued to kill with the tactic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_coup\" >Military coup<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto\" >Zulfikar Ali Bhutto<\/a>, the first elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" >Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/a>, is overthrown.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pakistani Military Coup of 1977:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Fair_Play\" >\u201c<strong><em>Operation Fair Play<\/em><\/strong><em> was the code name for the 5 July 1977, coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Operation Fair Play \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nihcr.edu.pk\/Latest_English_Journal\/1977_COUP.pdf\" >1977 Coup D\u2019etat in Pakistan, by Dr. Tahir Amin \u2013 nihcr.edu.pk &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/572794\/the-1977-coup-president-calls-july-5-a-black-day\/\" >The 1977 coup: President calls July 5 a Black Day \u2013 July 5, 2015 \u2013 tribune.com.pk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Verde\" >Cape Verde<\/a> gains its independence from Portugal.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cabo Verde (Cape Verde):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Verde\" >Cape Verde \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cape-verde.html\" >Cape Verde \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13148486\" >Cabo Verde country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Cabo%20Verde\" >Cabo Verde \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cv.html\" >CABO VERDE \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Ashe\" >Arthur Ashe<\/a> becomes the first black man to win the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon\" >Wimbledon<\/a> singles title.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Arthur Ashe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Ashe\" >Arthur Ashe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/arthur-ashe-9190544\" >Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.notablebiographies.com\/An-Ba\/Ashe-Arthur.html\" >Arthur Ashe Biography \u2013 notablebiographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arthurashe.org\/\" >Arthur Ashe \u2013 arthurashe.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/general\/onthisday\/bday\/0710.html\" >Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, Is Dead at 49, by Robin Finn \u2013 February 8, 1993 \u2013 ON THIS DAY \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sports and Racism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" >Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" >Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/02\/my-tribute-to-serena-williams\/\" >My Tribute to Serena Williams, by Richard Falk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" >White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jkkelley.org\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" >Tag Archives: racism in baseball \u2013 SPORTS \u2013 DIAMOND LIGHTNING: JAMES THOMAS \u201cCOOL PAPA BELL\u201d \u2013 March 7, 2013 \u2013 JKKelley.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/%7Ebawa\/race.htm\" >Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bleacherreport.com\/articles\/157150-pumpsie-green-and-red-sox-racism\" >Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox\u2019s Racism \u2013 BleacherReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redsoxareracist.blogspot.com\/\" >The Red Sox: Racist \u2013 RedSoxAreRacist.BlogSpot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.overthemonster.com\/2014\/2\/13\/5407754\/red-sox-yawkey-way-racist-history\" >Yawkey Way and the Red Sox\u2019 Racist History \u2013 OverTheMoster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opednews.com\/articles\/The-Boston-Red-Sox-Jackie-by-Chris-Lamb-120411-991.html\" >The Boston Red Sox, Jackie Robinson, and a Legacy of Racism \u2013 OpEdNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchomatic.com\/Racism-In-American-Baseball-4135.html\" >Racism in American Baseball \u2013 Rearchomatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/johnnysbaseball.wordpress.com\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" >Racism in baseball \u2013 Johnny\u2019s baseball blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball_color_line\" >\u201c<em>The color line in American baseball, until the late 1940s, excluded players of Black African descent from Major League Baseball and its affiliated Minor Leagues<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Baseball color line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Race and Anthropology:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/stmts\/racepp.htm\" >American Anthropological Association Statement on \u201cRace\u201d, May 17, 1998<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" >Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" >Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" >White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/%7Ebawa\/race.htm\" >Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algeria<\/a> becomes independent from France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/algeria.html\" >Algeria \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/algeria.html\" >Algeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/\" >Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14118852\" >Algeria country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Algeria\" >History of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-history.html\" >Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/history\/\" >A Synopsis of Algeria\u2019s History \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/algeria\/history\" >Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Algeria-history.htm\" >History of Algeria \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac92\" >HISTORY OF ALGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War\" >Algerian War (of Independence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_Civil_War\" >Algerian Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/A-Bo\/Algeria.html\" >Culture of Algeria \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Algeria\" >Culture of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-Timeline-1.htm\" >Algeria Timeline \u2013 Part I: Prehistory to Colonization<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria-French Relations after WWII (1):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Charles de Gaulle\u2019s Policies on Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/june\/1\/newsid_2995000\/2995283.stm\" >1 June 1958: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Charles de Gaulle returns to tackle Algeria \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_1958_crisis\" >May 1958 crisis \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/berkleycenter.georgetown.edu\/quotes\/charles-de-gaulle-on-algerian-independence\" >Charles de Gaulle and Algerian Independence: March 5, 1959 \u2013 Georgetown.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/33.htm\" >De Gaulle \u2013 Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.charles-de-gaulle.org\/pages\/stock-html\/en\/thematic-files\/politics-and-institutions\/de-gaulle-and-algeria.php?searchresult=1&amp;sstring=rio\" >De Gaulle and Algeria \u2013 Charles-de-Gaulle.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/759553\" >Was de Gaulle pushed? \u2013 Aug 30<sup>th<\/sup> 2001 \u2013 The Economist \u2013 Economist.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/speeches\/charles-de-gaulle-on-the-algerian-crisis\" >Charles de Gaulle on the Algerian crisis \u2013 SPEECHES &amp; AUDIO \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishpathe.com\/video\/de-gaulle-in-algeria-2\" >De Gaulle In Algeria 1958 \u2013 BritishPathe.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL5dtflxhsZaXcqddZAej1ppjuUnRf5lUD\" >Popular Charles de Gaulle &amp; Algeria videos \u2013 YouTube<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4SO4lF33hkU\" >Charles de Gaulle and the Six Year War \u2013 Full length documentary \u2013 YouTube video (26 min. 21 sec.)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria-French Relations after WWII (2):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Independence of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/courses.wcupa.edu\/jones\/his312\/lectures\/algeria.htm\" >Algerian Independence \u2013 WCUPA.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War#Background:_French_Algeria\" >Background: French Algeria \u2013 Algerian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/algeria\/independence\" >Independence \u2013 Algeria \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/world.time.com\/2012\/07\/05\/50-years-of-algerian-independence-scenes-from-a-20th-century-war\/\" >50 Years of Algerian Independence: Scenes of from a 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century War \u2013 ALGERIA \u2013 July 05, 2012 \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/martin-evans\/french-resistance-and-algerian-war\" >French Resistance and the Algerian War, by Martin Evans \u2013 Published in History Today Volume 41 Issue 7 July 1991 \u2013 com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Algerian-War\" >Algerian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/algeria\/\" >History of Algerian Independence \u2013 Markists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/ch23algeria.htm\" >Algeria and War, 1957-62 \u2013 FSMITHA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/Algerian+War+of+Independence\" >Algerian War of Independence \u2013 uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War#War_chronology\" >War chronology \u2013 Algerian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2006\/11\/a-chronology-of-the-algerian-war-of-independence\/305277\/\" >A Chronology of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-War-Independence-Timeline-1.htm\" >Timeline of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Algeria\" >Foreign relations of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/algeria\/ri354\" >Algeria \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/8005.htm\" >US Relations with Algeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/algeria\/forrel.htm\" >Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arso.org\/Algerian_Foreign_Policy.doc\" >Some elements about the Algerian Foreign Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctc.usma.edu\/posts\/algerian-foreign-policy-in-the-context-of-the-arab-spring\" >ALGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARAB SPRING, by Anouar Boukhars \u2013 January 14, 2013 \u2013 USMA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.com\/en\/country\/africa\/35-algeria\/69-algeria-foreign-relations-a-military.pdf\" >Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations &amp; Military \u2013 Country-Facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/algeria\/\" >Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/algeria_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Algeria in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Algeria\" >Economy of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-economy.html\" >Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/economy\/\" >Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/algeria\/overview\" >Algeria \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/algeria\" >Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zionism\" >Zionism<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" >Knesset<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_Return\" >Law of Return<\/a> which grants all <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" >Jews<\/a> the right to immigrate to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zionism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/zionism.html\" >A Definition of Zionism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zionism\" >Zionism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/657475\/Zionism\" >Zionism, nationalistic movement \u2013 Britanica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/zionism.htm\" >The history of Zionism and the creation of Israel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.davidicke.com\/headlines\/42734-they-dare-not-speak-its-name-rothschild-zionism\/\" >Rothschild Zionism \u2013 David Icke<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikizionism.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/rothshilds-and-zionism.html\" >Rothschild and Zionism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Zionism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacefaq.com\/antizionism.html\" >Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionist \u2013 The Peace FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/Anti-Zionism.html\" >Anti-Zionism among Jews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionismchristian.com\/anti_zionism.htm\" >Christian Zionism: Anti-Zionism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.albawaba.com\/news\/egyptian-opposition-leader-anti-zionist-stance-led-ban-wifaq-party\" >Egyptian Opposition Leader: Anti-Zionist Stance Led to Ban on Wifaq Party<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/447950\/Anti-Semitism_and_anti-Zionism_in_Iran\" >Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Iran<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1580065\/Anti-Zionism_and_the_Iranian_Press\" >Anti-Zionism and the Iranian Press<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Law of Return:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli_nationality_law\" >Israeli national law \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Politics\/Other_Law_Law_of_Return.html\" >Israel\u2019s Basic Laws: The Law of Return (July 5, 1950) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/mfa\/mfa-archive\/1950-1959\/pages\/law%20of%20return%205710-1950.aspx\" >Law of Return 5710 \u2013 1950 \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1948to1967_lawofreturn.php\" >Israel\u2019s Law of Return \u2013 PalestineFact.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2013\/05\/10\/law-of-return.html\" >Is the Law of Return Unjust? \u2013 The Daily Beast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2014\/jan\/14\/opinion\/la-oe-myers-israel-citizenship-arabs-20140114\" >Israel\u2019s dilemma?: Who can be an Israeli? \u2013 Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Task_Force_Smith\" >Task Force Smith<\/a>: American and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korean<\/a> forces first clash, in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Osan\" >Battle of Osan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The liberation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a> is declared.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kursk\" >Battle of Kursk<\/a>, also known as Operation Citadel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Barbarossa\" >Operation Barbarossa<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> troops reach the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dnieper_River\" >Dnieper River<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The United Kingdom and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy France<\/a> government break off <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomatic_relations\" >diplomatic relations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Labor_Relations_Act\" >National Labor Relations Act<\/a>, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1884\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" >Germany<\/a> takes possession of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kamerun\" >Cameroon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1878\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coat_of_arms\" >coat of arms<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baku_Governorate\" >Baku Governorate<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1841\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Cook\" >Thomas Cook<\/a> organizes the first package excursion, from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leicester\" >Leicester<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loughborough\" >Loughborough<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1833\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiral\" >Admiral<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_John_Napier\" >Charles Napier<\/a> vanquishes the navy of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Portugal\" >Portuguese<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usurper\" >usurper<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dom_Miguel\" >Dom Miguel<\/a> at the third <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_%281833%29\" >Battle of Cape St. Vincent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1833\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i\" >L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i<\/a> along with 27 soldiers stage a mutiny taking over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citadel_of_Saigon\" >Phi\u00ean An citadel<\/a>, developing into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i_revolt\" >L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i revolt<\/a> against Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng\" >Minh M\u1ea1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong>War of 1812: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Chippawa\" >Battle of Chippawa<\/a> \u2013 American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_General\" >Major General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacob_Brown\" >Jacob Brown<\/a> defeats <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" >British<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General\" >General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phineas_Riall\" >Phineas Riall<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chippawa,_Ontario\" >Chippawa, Ontario<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1813\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" >War of 1812<\/a>: Three weeks of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" >British<\/a> raids on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Schlosser\" >Fort Schlosser<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Rock,_Buffalo,_New_York\" >Black Rock<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plattsburgh_%28city%29,_New_York\" >Plattsburgh, New York<\/a> commence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1811\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a> declares independence from Spain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0 <\/strong>The largest battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wagram\" >Battle of Wagram<\/a> is fought between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_First_Empire\" >French<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" >Austrian Empires<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_of_Artlenburg\" >Convention of Artlenburg<\/a> is signed, leading to the French occupation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanover\" >Hanover<\/a> (which had been ruled by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" >British<\/a> king).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 06<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kuow.org\/topic\/marijuana-path-legalization-washington-state\" >The state of Washington legalizes recreational marijuana<\/a>, becoming the second U.S. state to do so after Colorado.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Legalization of Marijuana:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legalizationofmarijuana.com\/\" >Legalization of Marijuana \u2013 legalizationofmarijuana.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugpolicy.org\/marijuana-legalization-and-regulation\" >Marijuana Legalization and Regulation \u2013 drugpolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ondcp\/ondcp-fact-sheets\/marijuana-legalization\" >Marijuana Legalization \u2013 Office of National Drug Control Policy \u2013 whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legalizationofmarijuana.com\/pros-and-cons-of-marijuana.html\" >Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana \u2013 legalizationofmarijuana.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/subject\/marijuana-and-medical-marijuana\" >Marijuana and Medical Marijuana \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathula\" >Nathula Pass<\/a> between India and China, sealed during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Indian_War\" >Sino-Indian War<\/a>, re-openes for trade after 44 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The 70-metre <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eupatoria\" >Eupatoria<\/a> Planetary Radar sends a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Message_to_Extra-Terrestrial_Intelligence\" >METI<\/a> message (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmic_Call\" >Cosmic Call 2<\/a>) to five stars: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cassiopeia_%28constellation%29\" >Hip 4872<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_%28constellation%29\" >HD 245409<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/55_Cancri\" >55 Cancri<\/a> (HD 75732), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HD_10307\" >HD 10307<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/47_Ursae_Majoris\" >47 Ursae Majoris<\/a> (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044 and 2049 respectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: In response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drumcree_conflict\" >Drumcree dispute<\/a>, five days of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1997_nationalist_riots_in_Northern_Ireland\" >mass protests, riots and gun battles<\/a> begin in Irish nationalist districts of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnian_War\" >Bosnian War<\/a>, under the command of General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87\" >Ratko Mladi\u0107<\/a>, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica\" >Srebrenica<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_massacre\" >and kills more than 8000<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosniaks\" >Bosniaks<\/a>, in what then- UN Secretary-General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali\" >Boutros Boutros-Ghali<\/a> called \u201cthe worst crime on European soil since the Second World War\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Srebrenica Genocide:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/54\/549&amp;referer=http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/resources\/reports.shtml&amp;Lang=E\" >Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53\/35 \u2013 The Fall of Srebrenica \u2013 15 November 1999 \u2013 A\/54\/549<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/file\/Outreach\/view_from_hague\/jit_srebrenica_en.pdf\" >Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 icty.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutchbat\" >Dutchbat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/cases\/mladic\/trans\/en\/960704it.htm\" >ICTY \u2013 Interview of Col. Karremans \u2013 transcription<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/page\/2\/\" >ICTY: Bosnian Serbs Were Under Control of Belgrade<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/opiniojuris.org\/2015\/01\/30\/icty-upholds-genocide-convictions-srebrenica-case\/\" >ICTY upholds Genocide Convictions in Srebrenica \u2013 OpinioJuris.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Srebrenica-massacre\" >Srebrenica massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/cryfromthegrave\/massacre\/massacre.html\" >Srebrenica: A Cry from the Grave \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gendercide.org\/case_srebrenica.html\" >Case Study: The Srebrenica massacre, July 1995 \u2013 gendercide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniafacts.info\/modern-history\/serbian-aggression\/7-facts-about-srebrenica\" >Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 BosniaFacts.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/journalism\/nelson\/rohde\/peacekeepers.html\" ><em>\u201cA picture of scandal involving Dutch peacekeepers began to take form. Rohde then went to the Netherlands to investigate why Dutch peacekeepers and UN officials failed to protect the \u201csafe area,\u201d thus leading to the execution of thousands of Muslims at Srebrenica.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 The Rohde to Srebrenica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War\" >Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-genocide.blogspot.com\/2010\/03\/military-records-are-unreliable-no.html\" >Military Records Are Unreliable &amp; No Genocide Victims Voted in 1996 Elections \u2013 Srebrenica Genocide Blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srebrenica.org.uk\/\" >Remembering Srebrenica \u2013 Srebrenica.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial\" >Srebrenica Genocide Memorial \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/sid\/10168\" >Bridging a Gap in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina \u2013 ICTY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/\" >Srebrenica Massacre \u2013 Destruction of Material Evidence Calls for a New Lawsuit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Arguments that deny or question \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/world\/breaking-news\/war-crimes-not-genocide-in-srebrenica-says-serbian-president\/story-e6frfkui-1226381158292\" >War crimes, not genocide in Srebrenica says Serbian President \u2013 News.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utdallas.edu\/%7Emjleaf\/southwickGenocide.pdf\" >Srebrenica as a Genocide? The Kristi\u0107 Decision and the Language of Unspeakable, by Katherine G. Southwick<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/4international.me\/2008\/02\/15\/the-real-srebrenica-genocide-the-mass-murder-of-serbs-in-srebrenica-and-gorazde\/\" >The Real Srebrenica Genocide \u2013 introduction by Nathan Pearlstein \u2013 4inernational.me<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nolanchart.com\/article7457-the-srebrenica-genocide-scam-html\" >Srebrenica \u201cGenocide\u201d Scam, by Andy Wilcoxson<\/a> \u2013<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanstudies.org\/articles\/no-evidence-srebrenica-genocide-verdict\" >No Evidence for \u201cSrebrenica Genocide\u201d Verdict \u2013 The Lord Byron Foundation for Balkan Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Report_about_Case_Srebrenica\" ><em>Report about Case Srebrenica<\/em>, by Darko Trifunovi\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniak.org\/lost-images-of-srebrenica-genocide-failed-attempt-to-cover-up-evidence\/\" >Lost Images of Srebrenica Genocide, Failed Attempted to Cover Up Evidence \u2013 Bosniak.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/Not-a-genocide.html\" >Serbs did not commit genocide \u2013 interview with Dr. Milan Bulaji\u0107<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article164273.html\" >Srebrenica \u2013 Neither Massacre, Nor Genocide, by Alexander Dorin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sense-agency.com\/icty\/defense-no-genocide-in-srebrenica.29.html?cat_id=1&amp;news_id=8320\" >Defense: No Genocide in Srebrenica \u2013 Sense-Agency.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/25\/us-bosnia-serbia-arrest-idUSKBN0P51OL20150625\" >Bosnian Serb leader: Srebrenica was 20<sup>th<\/sup> century\u2019s \u2018greatest deception\u2019 \u2013 Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Controversies over \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-deconstructed.com\/hoax.htm\" >\u201c<em>I was on the ground in Bosnia during the war and, in particular, during the fall of Srebrenica.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 Eye-Witness Account of a Former United Nations Military Observer in Bosnia, by Carlos Martins Branco<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/globe-debate\/the-real-story-behind-srebrenica\/article737584\/\" >The real story behind Srebrenica, by Lewis MacKenzie \u2013 The Globe and Mail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-bloggers\/2725545\/posts\" >Ratko Mladic: What really happened in Srebrenica? \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrumpet.com\/article\/8318.7002.0.0\/world\/war\/what-really-happened-in-bosnia\" ><em>\u201cIs this the dreaded \u201cSrebrenica\u201d massacre, the \u2018worst atrocity in Europe since the Second World War\u2019 perpetrated by the evil Serbs led by Ratko Mladic, who has now been arrested and will be brought to justice? No.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 What Really Happened in Bosnia, by Richard Palmer \u2013 TheTrumpet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/de\/news\/country-news\/Bosnian-Serbs-sue-UN-Dutch-for-Srebrenica-killings_159366.html\" ><em>\u201cA <\/em>Bosnian<em> Serb group Tuesday said it had filed a suit in a Dutch court against the UN and the Netherlands for failing to protect Srebrenica Serbs during the 1992-1995 war.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Bosnia Serbs sue UN Dutch for Srebrenica killings \u2013 Expatica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbianna.com\/analysis\/archives\/1363\" >Ratko Mladic &amp; Srebrenica: memory loss of massacres by all sides and the role of Alija Izetbegovic \u2013 Serbianna.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/\" >Srebrenica \u2018massacre\u2019 \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/szrzlj3.blogspot.com\/2011\/06\/clintons-big-lie-srebrenica-massacre.html\" >Was \u2018Srebrenica genocide\u2019 a hoax? \u2013 The Balkans Chronicle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/11\/us-bosnia-warcrimes-arrest-idUSKBN0OR1SD20150611\" >Swiss say Bosnian Muslim wartime commander to contest extradition \u2013 Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naser_Ori%C4%87\" >Naser Ori\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbiasos.blogspot.com\/2012\/06\/warning-very-graphic-content-real.html\" ><em>\u201cNo one wins in this kind of conflict even if one side seams to be the favored one in the media, because we are all connected and if we harm one person it will bounce back on us.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Serbia SOS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube video on the Srebrenica Genocide:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M7eP32dH19c\" >YouTube video (8 min.56 sec.): Srebrenica footage 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ri4u_IpCvXE\" >YouTube video (5 min.53 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 a horrifying confession<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HdMOG3gJvYs\" >YouTube video (9 min. 53 sec.): Srebrenica Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MnALEecbZ-k\" >YouTube video (58 min. 05 sec.): A Town Betrayed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kxh1SR-zGdc\" >YouTube video (1 h. 05 min. 13 sec.): Dutchbat Srebrenica<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fliw801iX84\" >YouTube video (1 h. 44 min. 21 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 A Cry from the Grave \u2013 Full Documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube video on the war in Bosnia overall: a Case of a Bosnian Serb soldier: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wukeupQk4eQ\" >YouTube video (29 min. 57 sec.): Borislav Herak \u2013 Confession of a Serbian Monster (with the English subtitle)<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ps3youtube.com\/v\/borislav-herak-confessions-of-a-serbian-monster-ispovijest-srpskog-monstruma-wukeupQk4eQ\" >the same video on PS3YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=nb_sb_noss_1\/180-7052181-1097610?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;field-keywords=srebrenica\" ><strong><em>Books on \u201cSrebrenica\u201d sold by Amazon.com:<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piper_Alpha\" >Piper Alpha<\/a> drilling platform in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Sea\" >North Sea<\/a> is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world\u2019s worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comoros\" >Comoros<\/a> declares independence from France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cn.html\" >COMOROS \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Comoros\" >Comoros \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/comoros.html\" >Comoros \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Comoros\" >Comoros \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/comoros.html\" >Comoros \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13229685\" >Comoros country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Comoros\" >History of the Comoros \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/comoros\/1.htm\" >Comoros \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/comoros-the-history.html\" >Comoros, the \u2013 History &#8211; Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/comoros\/history\/\" >History of Comoros \u2013 mapsofworld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13231758\" >Comoros profile \u2013 A chronology of key events &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Comoros\" >Economy of the Comoros \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/comoros\" >COMOROS \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/comoros\" >Comoros \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/comoros\" >Comoros \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/comoros-the-economy.html\" >Comoros \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/comoros\/16.htm\" >Comoros \u2013 ECONOMY \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian_Civil_War\" >Nigerian Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian\" >Nigerian<\/a> forces invade <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biafra\" >Biafra<\/a>, beginning the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Biafra:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/biafra-republic-of.html\" >Biafra, Republic of \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Biafra\" >Biafra \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biafraland.com\/\" >Biafra Nation \u2013 BiafraLand.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journeytoforever.org\/rrlib\/biafra.html\" >Biafra: A People Betrayed, by Kurt Vonnegut \u2013 Reading Room \u2013 JourneyToForever.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biafra#War\" >War \u2013 Biafra \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiobiafra.co\/\" >Radio Biafra \u2013 RadioBiafra.co<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigerian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/emeagwali.com\/photos\/biafra\/photo-essay-on-biafra.html\" >Nigeria-Biafra Civil War 1967-70 \u2013 Emegwali.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/biafra.htm\" >Biafra War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africamasterweb.com\/BiafranWarCauses.html\" >The Nigerian Civil War, Causes, Strategies, And Lessons Learnt, by Major Abubakar A. Atofarati: CSC 1992 \u2013 AfricanMasterWeb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ho\/frus\/nixon\/e5\/c15646.htm\" >Nigerian Civil War \u2013 US Department of State \u2013 Archive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/nigerian-civil-war-1967-1970\" >Nigerian Civil War (1967 \u2013 1970) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Nigerian_Civil_War\" >Nigerian Civil War \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/105\/Nigerian-Civil-War\" >Nigerian Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nairaland.com\/582396\/biafra-nigerian-civil-war-pictures\/2\" >The Nigerian Civil War in Pictures \u2013 Nairaland.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ni.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/\" >Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/nigeria.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaworld.com\/\" >Nigeria \u2013 NigeriaWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/topics\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Nigeria\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Nigeria\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-history.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad41\" >HISTORY OF NIGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/history.html\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/3.htm\" >History \u2013 Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.glpinc.org\/Classroom%20Activities\/Nigeria%20Articles\/Nigeria-history%20since%201960.htm\" >History of Nigeria since 1960 \u2013 GLPINC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaembassyusa.org\/index.php?page=nigeria-past-present-and-future\" >NIGERIA \u2013 PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE \u2013 NigeriaEmbassyUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Nigerian_history\" >Timeline of Nigerian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13951696\" >Nigeria profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/nigeria\/history\" >Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria\" >Foreign relations of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/80.htm\" >Foreign Relations of Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/nigeria\/p30819\" >Nigeria \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2836.htm\" >US Relations with Nigeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria\" >Foreign relations of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/80.htm\" >Foreign Relations of Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/nigeria\/p30819\" >Nigeria \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2836.htm\" >US Relations with Nigeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria_and_the_United_Nations\" >Nigeria and the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nigeriaunmission.org\/\" >PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGERIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigerian-mission.ch\/\" >Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ng.undp.org\/\" >United Nations Development Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/nigeria\/\" >United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/disastersandconflicts\/CountryOperations\/Nigeria\/tabid\/54124\/Default.aspx\" >United Nations Environmental Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/unesco\/worldwide\/africa\/nigeria\/\" >UNESCO: Building peace in the minds of men and women \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Nigeria: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Nigeria\" >Economy of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/52.htm\" >Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-economy.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/economy.html\" >Economy of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/nigeria\/nigeria-economic-outlook\/\" >Nigeria Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malawi\" >Malawi<\/a> becomes a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic\" >republic<\/a>, with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hastings_Banda\" >Hastings Banda<\/a> as its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heads_of_State_of_Malawi\" >President<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" >Malawi<\/a> declares its independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malawi.gov.mw\/\" >Malawi Government \u2013 Malawi.gov.mw<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" >Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mi.html\" >MALAWI \u2013 THE WORLD FACT BOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Malawi\" >Malawi \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malawi\" >Malawi \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.com\/malawi\/\" >Malawi \u2013 Africa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/malawi.html\" >Malawi \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/malawi.htm\" >Malawi \u2013 nationsonline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13864367\" >Malawi country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History o<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>f Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malawi\" >History of Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad48\" >History of Malawi \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/malawiproject.org\/about-malawi\/history\/\" >History of Malawi \u2013 The Malawi Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/malawi-history.html\" >Malawi \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/malawi\/history-politics\" >Malawi \u2013 History and Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881367\" >Malawi profile \u2013 A chronology of key events &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Econo<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>my of Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Malawi\" >Economy of Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/malawi\" >MALAWI \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/malawi\" >Malawi \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/malawi\/economy-industry\" >Malawi \u2013 Our Africa \u2013 our-africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/malawi\" >Malawi \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>As a part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Plowshare\" >Operation Plowshare<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedan_%28nuclear_test%29\" >Sedan nuclear test<\/a> takes place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AK-47\" >AK-47<\/a> goes into production in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>AK-47:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16\" >Comparison of the AK 47 and M16 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diffen.com\/difference\/AK-47_vs_M16_Rifle\" >AK 47 vs M16 Rifle \u2013 Diffen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackie_Robinson\" >Jackie Robinson<\/a> refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Court_martial\" >court martial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jackie Robinson\u2019s Case:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/modern-history\/court-martial-jackie-robinson\/\" >The Court Martial of Jackie Robinson \u2013 The History Reader<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theroot.com\/articles\/history\/2013\/04\/was_jackie_robinson_courtmartialed.html\" >Was Jackie Robinson Court Martialed? \u2013 TheRoot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heartsandminds.org\/articles\/jackie.htm\" >Jackie Robinson Broke Baseball\u2019s Color Barrier with Grace and Skill \u2013 HeartsAndMinds.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/sanford-jay-rosen\/jackie-robinson-and-race-_b_3744442.html\" >Jackie Robinson and Race in America, Then and Now: A Tale of Two Movies \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank\" >Anne Frank<\/a> and her family go into hiding in the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank_House\" >Secret Annexe<\/a>\u201d above her father\u2019s office in an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amsterdam\" >Amsterdam<\/a> warehouse.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/\" >Anne Frank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/anne-frank-9300892\" >Anne Frank Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/annefrank.com\/about-anne-frank\/who-is-anne\/\" >Who is Anne? \u2013 The Anne Frank Center USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/anne-frank\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyanswers.co.uk\/history-of-war\/anne-frank-in-bergen-belsen-we-were-both-skeletons\/\" >WRITE FOR THE WORLD\u2019S TOP BRANDS, by James Hoare \u2013 7<sup>th<\/sup> March 2015 \u2013 History of War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005210\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Final Days of Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1988-10-23\/entertainment\/ca-196_1_anne-frank\" >The Final Days of Anne Frank : Fellow Auschwitz Internees Pick Up the Tale Where Her Diary Ends, by Paul Chutkow \u2013 October 23, 1988 \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/natgeotv.com\/za\/final-days-of-anne-frank\" >FANAL DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CAHNNEL \u2013 NatGeoTV.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/anne-frank-after-the-diary-stopped-1618257.html\" >Anne Frank: after diary stopped, by Angela Lambert \u2013 Friday, 5 May 1995 \u2013 Independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/what-happened-to-anne-frank-after-the-secret-annex\/\" >What happened to Anne Frank after the Secret Annex?, by Matt Lebovic \u2013 September 14, 2014 \u2013 THE TIMES OF ISRAEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/sites\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/files\/related_files\/document\/The%20Last%20Days%20of%20Anne%20Frank.pdf\" >THE LAST DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/yom-hashoah\/saw-anne-frank-die\/\" >\u201cI Saw Anne Frank Die.\u201d by IRMA SONNENBERG MENKEL \u2013 OU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The Diary of a Young Girl:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readanybook.com\/ebook\/the-diary-of-a-young-girl-42\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 readanybook.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onread.com\/book\/The-Diary-Of-A-Young-Girl-191048\/\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 onread.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicdomaine-books.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/read-diary-of-young-girl-by-anne-frank.html\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 publicdomain-books.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fullbooks.com\/A-Young-Girl-s-Diary.html\" >A Young Girl\u2019s Diary \u2013 fullbooks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/The-destiny-of-the-people-in-hiding\/The-fate-of-the-women-from-the-Secret-Annex\/\" >The fate of women \u2013 Anne and Margot die in Bergen-Belsen. \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/history\/\" >AWSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU \u2013 MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/auschbirk.html\" >Awschwitz-Birkenau: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/the-holocaust\/pictures\/holocaust-concentration-camps\/poland-auschwitz-birkenau-death-camp\" >THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 PHOTO GALLERIES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >AWSCHWITZ \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" >Awschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history, by George Arnett \u2013 Tuesday, 27 January 2015 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/holocaust\/about\/05\/auschwitz_birkenau.asp\" >The Holocaust \u2013 The Implementation of the Final Solution \u2013 Awschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp \u2013 YadVashem.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/Deported-to-the-camps\/\" >Deported to the camp \u2013 First to Westerbork, then to Awschwitz \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrankguide.net\/en-us\/bronnenbank.asp?oid=15929\" >From Awschwitz to Bergen-Belsen \u2013 AnneFrankGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a> launches its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" >offensive to encircle several Soviet armies<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smolensk\" >Smolensk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/community.worldheritage.org\/articles\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" ><em>\u201cPrior to the German attack, the Soviets launched their counter-offensive. On 6 July, the Soviet 20th Army\u2019s 7th and 5th Mechanized Corps launched an attack with about 1,500 tanks near Lepiel.\u201d <\/em>\u2013 World Heritage Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a>: the last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Holocaust in World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-war-2.info\/holocaust\/\" >World War II Holocaust \u2013world-war-2.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religionfacts.com\/judaism\/history\/holocaust\" >The Holocaust \u2013 ReligionFacts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfkcougars.org\/apps\/download\/APIjsyFee0IMit9FSNDpqq4gUA0xEkS4SRbFlGSHm8QfXBup.pdf\/The%20Holocaust.pdf\" >The Holocaust \u2013 jfkcougars.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academickids.com\/encyclopedia\/index.php\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust \u2013 AcademicKids.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" >Battle of Brunete<\/a>: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Brunete:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPbrunete.htm\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.international-brigades.org.uk\/content\/battle-brunete\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 international-brigades.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R34_%28airship%29\" >dirigible R34<\/a> lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab\" >Arabian<\/a> troops led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T._E._Lawrence\" >T. E. Lawrence<\/a> (\u201cLawrence of Arabia\u201d) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auda_ibu_Tayi\" >Auda ibu Tayi<\/a> capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Aqaba\" >Aqaba<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Revolt\" >Arab Revolt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dadabhai_Naoroji\" >Dadabhai Naoroji<\/a> is elected as the first Indian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" >Member of Parliament<\/a> in Britain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Kal%C4%81kaua\" >David Kal\u0101kaua<\/a>, monarch of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hawaii\" >Kingdom of Hawaii<\/a>, is forced at gunpoint by Americans to sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayonet_Constitution\" >Bayonet Constitution<\/a> giving Americans more power in Hawaii while stripping <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Hawaiians\" >Hawaiian citizens<\/a> of their rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hawaii\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gohawaii.com\/en\/statewide\/travel-tips\/history\/\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 gohawaii.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deephawaii.com\/hawaiianhistory.htm\" >A brief history of Hawaii 300 AD \u2013 1900<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiianhistory.org\/\" >The Hawaiian Historical Society \u2013 HawaiianHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/usa\/hawaii\/history\" >Hawaii \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/north-america\/us\/hawaii\/hawaii-history\" >Hawaiian History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-states\/hawaii\" >Hawaii \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/us-states\/hawaii.html\" >Hawaii \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaiihistory.org\/\" >Hawaii History \u2013 HawaiiHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyof.net\/history-of-hawaii.html\" >History of Hawaii \u2013 HistoryOf.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaiian-roots.com\/hawaiihistory.htm\" >Hawaii History \u2013 Hawaiian Roots \u2013 Hawaiian-Roots.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/?jadid=6117164982&amp;jap=%7badposition%7d&amp;jk=history%20of%20hawaii&amp;jkId=mc:a8a8ae4ce4a44e982014a5eaff6094166:i30662860062:tb_bb&amp;jp=%7bplacement%7d&amp;js=3&amp;jsid=37273&amp;jt=1\" >Polynesian Cultural Center \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Pasteur\" >Louis Pasteur<\/a> successfully tests his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaccine\" >vaccine<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabies\" >rabies<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Meister\" >Joseph Meister<\/a>, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1854\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackson,_Michigan\" >Jackson, Michigan<\/a>, the first convention of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Republican_Party\" >United States Republican Party<\/a> is held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0 <\/strong>The second day of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wagram\" >Battle of Wagram<\/a>; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1801\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_Algeciras\" >First Battle of Algeciras<\/a>: Outnumbered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Navy\" >French Navy<\/a> ships defeat the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> in the fortified Spanish port of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeciras\" >Algeciras<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1785\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_dollar\" >dollar<\/a> is unanimously chosen as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monetary_unit\" >monetary unit<\/a> for the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1779\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Grenada\" >Battle of Grenada<\/a>: The French defeat British naval forces during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >American Revolutionary War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1777\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >American Revolutionary War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_%281777%29\" >Siege of Fort Ticonderoga<\/a>: After a bombardment by British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artillery\" >artillery<\/a> under General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Burgoyne\" >John Burgoyne<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >American forces<\/a> retreat from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Ticonderoga\" >Fort Ticonderoga<\/a>, New York.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1751\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XIV\" >Pope Benedict XIV<\/a> suppresses the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia\" >Patriarchate of Aquileia<\/a> and establishes from its territory the Arch<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese\" >diocese<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udine\" >Udine<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gorizia\" >Gorizia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1685\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Sedgemoor\" >Battle of Sedgemoor<\/a>: Last battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monmouth_Rebellion\" >Monmouth Rebellion<\/a>. troops of King James II defeat troops of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth\" >James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1630\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirty_Years%27_War\" >Thirty Years\u2019 War<\/a>: Four thousand Swedish troops under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden\" >Gustavus Adolphus<\/a> land in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomerania\" >Pomerania<\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>A series of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_July_2005_London_bombings\" >four explosions<\/a> occurs on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_London\" >London\u2019s transport system<\/a> killing 56 people including four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_bombers\" >suicide bombers<\/a> and injuring over 700 others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Armed_Forces\" >Turkish Armed Forces<\/a> withdraw from northern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Hammer_%281997%29\" >assisting<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party\" >Kurdistan Democratic Party<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War\" >Iraqi Kurdish Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslav_Wars\" >Yugoslav Wars<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brijuni_Agreement\" >Brioni Agreement<\/a> ends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ten-Day_War\" >ten-day independence war<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" >Slovenia<\/a> against the rest of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Beginning of the Breakup of Yugoslavia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/the-collapse-of-yugoslavia-1991-1999-alastair-finlan\/1006344402?ean=9781841768052\" >The Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991 -1999<\/a> (Essential Histories Series)<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/europe\/yugoslavia.php\" >The Violent Breakup of Yugoslavia \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/europe\/1995-03-01\/last-ambassador-memoir-collapse-yugoslavia\" >The Last Ambassador: The Memoir of the Collapse of Yugoslavia, by Warren Zimmermann \u2013 <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chnm.gmu.edu\/1989\/exhibits\/collapse\/essay\" >Case Studies: The Collapse of Yugoslavia \u2013 Making the History of 1989<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Independence of Slovenia and the Ten-Day War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slovenija2001.gov.si\/10years\/path\/documents\/declaration\/\" >Declaration of Independence of Slovenia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ten-Day_War\" >Ten-Day War of Slovenia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><u>USSR performs nuclear test<\/u> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Sakha, Russia<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Testing Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >Soviet Union\u2019s Nuclear Testing Programme \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samantha_Smith\" >Samantha Smith<\/a>, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> at the invitation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Secretary General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuri_Andropov\" >Yuri Andropov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> appoints <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" >Sandra Day O\u2019Connor<\/a> to become the first female member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sandra O\u2019Connor:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/sandra-day-oconnor-9426834\" >Sandra O\u2019Connor \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_United_States_judiciary\" >Women in the United States judiciary \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/constday\/_resources\/female-justices.pdf\" >Female Supreme Court Justices \u2013 Washington School of Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_Pilgrim\" >Peace Pilgrim (July 18, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1981)<\/a> dies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Peace Pilgrim:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/\" >Peace Pilgrim \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Steps_Toward_Inner_Peace\" ><em>Steps Toward Inner Peace<\/em>, by Peace Pilgrim<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/book\/index.htm\" ><em>Peace Pilgrim: Her Life and Work in Her Own Words<\/em>, compiled by some of her friends<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/p\/peace_pilgrim.html\" >Peace Pilgrim quotes \u2013 Brainy Quote<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peacepilgrimmovie.com\/\" >Peace Pilgrim \u2013 the Movie: A Sage Who Walked Her Talk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> appoints <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" >Sandra Day O\u2019Connor<\/a> to become the first female member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanese_Civil_War\" >Lebanese Civil War<\/a>, 83 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigers_Militia\" >Tiger<\/a> militants are killed during what will be known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safra_massacre\" >Safra massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>Institution of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharia\" >sharia<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Islamic Judicial System of Iran:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judicial_system_of_Iran\" >Judicial system of Iran \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/islamic-judiciary\" >The Islamic Judiciary \u2013 United States Institute of Peace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyulawglobal.org\/globalex\/iran.htm\" >A Guide to the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by Omar Sial \u2013 GlobaLex \u2013 Hauser Global Law School Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genderindex.org\/country\/iran-islamic-rep\" >Iran, Islamic Rep. \u2013 Social Institutions &amp; Gender Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sharialaws.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/examples-of-sharia-law.html\" >Example of Sharia Law \u2013 sharialaws.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/topics\/s\/semipalitinsk.html\" >Semipalitinsk Events History \u2013 Brainy History<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist_crisis\" >Buddhist crisis<\/a>: The police of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu\" >Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu<\/a>, brother and chief political adviser of President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m\" >Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double_Seven_Day_scuffle\" >attacked<\/a> a group of American journalists who were covering a protest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" >Venus<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occultation\" >occults<\/a> the star <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulus\" >Regulus<\/a>. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Statehood_Act\" >Alaska Statehood Act<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_the_United_States\" >law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Moravec\" >Fritz Moravec<\/a> and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gasherbrum_II\" >Gasherbrum II<\/a> (8,035 m).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gasherbrum II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summitpost.org\/gasherbrum-ii\/153264\" >Gasherbrum II \u2013 SummitPost.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jagged-globe.co.uk\/climb\/exp\/i\/gasherbrum+ii.html\" >Gasherbrum II \u2013 Climbing, Hiking, Mountaineering \u2026 \u2013 Jagged-Globe.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seekadventurefindpeace.com\/\" >Seek Adventure \u2026 Find Peace \u2013 SeekAdventureFindPeace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/tag\/adventure\" >Quotes about Adventure \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peaceofadventure.org\/about-us\/\" >Peace of Adventure \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theadventureinpeace.blogspot.com\/\" >Adventure in Peace \u2013 TheAdventureInPeace.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldpeaceadventure.com\/2015\/03\/29\/chapter-31-god\/\" >God | World Peace Adventure \u2013 WorldPeaceAdventure.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allonthisday.com\/historical\/events\/July\/7.php\" ><em>\u201cFritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Important Historical events \u2013 July 7 \u2013 AllOnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\" >Ernesto \u201cChe\u201d Guevara<\/a> sets out on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara#Guatemala.2C_Arbenz_and_United_Fruit\" >trip<\/a> through <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\" >Bolivia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peru<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" >Costa Rica<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaragua<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras\" >Honduras<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" >El Salvador<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_incident\" >Roswell incident<\/a>, the (supposed) crash of an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraterrestrial_life\" >alien<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spaceship\" >spaceship<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" >Roswell<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Mexico\" >New Mexico<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alien Spaceship? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.protectiongroup.org\/sup\/ufos.html\" >Ignoring Superstition \u2013 UFOs Do Not Exist \u2013 ProtectionGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufodigest.com\/news\/0309\/ufosdonotexist.php\" >UFOs Do Not Exist, by Anthony Mele \u2013 UFODigest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.com\/main\/view_item\/item_id\/1258730-SIX-reasons-why-UFOs-dont-exist\" >Six reasons why UFOs do not exist \u2013 Writing.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ar0QI4ZRxso\" >YouTube video: WATCH this_UFO\u2019s do not exist!!!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afterdisclosure.com\/official-denial\/\" >AD After Disclosure \u2013 Official Denial \u2013 AfterDisclosure.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/greyfalcon.us\/Roswell%20UFO%20incident.htm\" >Roswell UFO incident \u2013 GreyFalcon.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.collective-evolution.com\/2012\/11\/24\/the-ufo-myth-1ufos-do-not-exist\/\" >UFO Myth # 1: \u201cUFO Do Not Exist\u201d \u2013 Collective-Evelution.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/08\/03\/roswell-ufo-crash_n_1715663.html\" >Roswell UFO Crash: There Were 2 Crashes, Not 1, Says Ex-Air Force Official \u2013 HuffigtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hDhfUKnAeCM\" >YouTube videos: Dying CIA Agent reveals US Government Alien Contact, Area 51 secrets, black ops and UFO knowledge<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OeUuYnvhfsE\" >Deathbed Testimony About UFOs Given By Former CIA Official \u2013 Former CIA Agent Revels UFO Truth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Mother <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesca_S._Cabrini\" >Francesca S. Cabrini<\/a> becomes the first American to be canonized.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banzai_charge\" >Banzai charge<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War\" >Pacific War<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" >Battle of Saipan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a> is occupied by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_French_Forces\" >Free France<\/a> and British troops.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: U.S. forces land in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iceland\" >Iceland<\/a>, taking over from an earlier British occupation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident\" >Battle of Lugou Bridge<\/a> \u2013 Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/n4juprxbr-mn\/consequences-of-the-second-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Consequences of the Second Sino-Japanese war 1937-1945 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\" >THE SECOND SINO-JAPAENSE WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 OxfordBiliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 History.Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\" >Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Lugou (Marco Polo) Bridge:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident\" >Marco Polo Bridge Incident \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1937\/7\/7\/marco-polo-bridge-incident-battle-of-lugou-bridge\" >July 7 1937 to July 9 1937: Marco Polo Incident (Battle of Lugou Bridge) \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-war-2.info\/battles\/bt_17.php\" >Battle of Lugou Bridge \u2013 world-war-2.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/photobucket.com\/images\/battle%20of%20lugou%20bridge\" >Battle of Lugou Bridge Pictures &amp; Images \u2013 photobucket.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>Militia officer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Pedris\" >Henry Pedris<\/a> executed by firing squad at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Ceylon<\/a> \u2013 an act widely regarded as a miscarriage of justice by the British colonial authorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_the_Isonzo\" >First Battle of the Isonzo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Russia sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pacific_Fur_Seal_Convention_of_1911\" >North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911<\/a> banning open-water <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seal_hunting\" >seal hunting<\/a>, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_McKinley\" >William McKinley<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newlands_Resolution\" >Newlands Resolution<\/a> annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katipunan\" >Katipunan<\/a>: the Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Empire\" >Spanish Empire<\/a> in Asia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong>United States begins its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >military draft<\/a>; exemptions cost $300.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_the_United_States\" >Conscription in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscription.html\" >Conscription \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/conscription.aspx\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.appstate.edu\/%7Eperritj\/IndeRev\" >The evolution of conscription in the United States, by Timothy J. Perri \u2013 appstate.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/How_much_did_the_wealthy_pay_to_avoid_the_draft_in_the_Civil_War\" >How much did the wealthy pay to avoid the draft in the Civil War? \u2013 answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1863\/05\/23\/news\/the-conscription-and-the-money-exemption.html\" >The Conscription and the Money Exemption \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription and Its History in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.appstate.edu\/%7Eperritj\/IndeRev\" >The evolution of the military conscription of the United States \u2013 appstate.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/congress-passes-civil-war-conscription-act\" >MAR 03 1863: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Congress passes Civil War conscription act \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/united-states-imposes-the-draft\" >SEP 16 1940: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 United States imposes the draft \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teachervision.com\/us-history\/resource\/5669.html\" >Chronology of Conscription in the US \u2013 Colonial Era to 1999 \u2013 teachervision.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_the_United_States\" >Conscription in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/people.howstuffworks.com\/us-draft1.htm\" >How the US Draft Works \u2013 howstuffworks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/learn\/education\/for-students\/ww2-history\/take-a-closer-look\/draft-registration-documents.html\" >TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE DRAFT \u2013 nationalww2museum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/Conscription.html\" >Conscription, by Christopher Jehn \u2013 encolib.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/selective-service.html\" >Selective Service \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.selectiveservice.us\/\" >SELECTIVE SERVICE \u2013 Conscription in the United States \u2013 SelectiveService.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usmilitary.about.com\/od\/deploymentsconflicts\/l\/bldrafthistory.htm\" >Background of Selective Service \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usmilitary.about.com\/cs\/wars\/a\/draft2.htm\" >All About the Draft, by Rob Powers \u2013 About careers \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2011\/08\/01\/remembering-conscription-in-the-united-states\/\" >Remembering Conscription in the United States \u2013 Marquette.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription in Europe (France and Britain):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_France\" >Conscription in France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ieg-ego.eu\/en\/threads\/alliances-and-wars\/war-as-an-agent-of-transfer\/conscription\" >Conscription in Europe \u2013 European History Online<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww1facts.net\/people\/conscription\/\" >Conscription \u2013 WW1 Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?aid=2359684\" >Franco-British Relations and the Question of Conscription in Britain, 1938-1939, by Daniel Hucker \u2013 <em>Contemporary European History<\/em> \u2013 Cambridge.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1414033.stm\" >\u201c<em>By the end of the year, France will have a purely professional army, joining the growing numbers of western European countries to end conscription<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The death of conscription \u2013 29 June 2001 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscientious Objection and Objector:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/conscientious-objector-wins-medal-of-honor\" >OCT 12, 1945: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Conscientious objector wins Medal of Honor \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/girightshotline.org\/en\/military-knowledge-base\/topic\/conscientious-objection-discharge\" >Conscientious Objector Fact Sheet \u2013 GIRightsHotline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scn.org\/IP\/sdmcc\/co.htm\" >Who is a Conscientious Objector? \u2013 SCN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscientious-objector.html\" >Conscientious objector \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscientious-objector\" >Conscientious objector \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/isme.tamu.edu\/ISME08\/Robinson08.html\" >Integrity and Selective Conscientious Objection, by Paul Robinson \u2013 Graduate School of Public and International Affairs \u2013 University of Ottawa \u2013 TAMU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Conscientious Objection:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/library\/peace\/conscientiousobjection\/co%20website\/pages\/HistoryNew.htm\" >BRIEF HISTORY OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION \u2013 Primary Sources for Research \u2013 Smarthmore.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pov\/soldiersofconscience\/special_background.php\" >History of Conscientious Objection in the United States \u2013 Backgrounder: Soldiers at War \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.blog.gov.uk\/2014\/09\/30\/conscription-and-conscientious-objection\/\" >Conscription and Conscientious Objection, by Lucy Harris \u2013 30 September 2014 \u2013 History of government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalpeacemuseum.org\/history.html\" >The History of Conscientious Objection \u2013 THE NATIONAL PEACE MUSEUM OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION AND ANTI-WAR ACTIVISM \u2013 NationalPeaceMuseum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/first-world-war\/conscientious-objection\" >Conscientious objection \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mybrethren.org\/history\/framcons.htm\" >Conscientious Objection to Bearing Arms: <em>1943<\/em> \u2013 MyBrethren.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1834\u00a0 <\/strong>In New York City, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-abolitionist_riots_%281834%29\" >four nights of rioting<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States\" >abolitionists<\/a> began.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1807\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaties_of_Tilsit\" >Peace of Tilsit<\/a> between France, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussia<\/a> and Russia ends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition\" >War of the Fourth Coalition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> launches an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Protective_Edge\" >offensive<\/a> on Gaza amidst rising tensions following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers\" >killing of Israeli teenagers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Jong-il\" >Kim Jong-il<\/a> begins to assume <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea\" >supreme leadership<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a> upon the death of his father, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung\" >Kim Il-sung<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>Assassination attempt against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraqi<\/a> president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saddam_Hussein\" >Saddam Hussein<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dujail\" >Dujail<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0<\/strong> USSR performs underground nuclear test <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1974_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >at Bashkortostan, Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> delivers a special congressional message enunciating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_American_self-determination\" >Native American self-determination<\/a> as official US Indian policy, leading to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Self-Determination_and_Education_Assistance_Act_of_1975\" >Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Native People of America (a.k.a. American Indians):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" >Native Americans in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Indigenous peoples in the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/native-americans.html\" >Indians\/Native Americans \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/nativeamericans\/\" >Native Americans \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Native-American\" >Native American \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Native_Americans.aspx\" >Native Americans \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/encyclopedia\/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=408\" >Native Americans \u2013 THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARKANSANS HISTORY &amp; CULTURE \u2013 encyclopediaofarkansas.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/native-american-cultures\" >NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/languages.htm\" >List of Native Americans Tribes and Languages \u2013 native-languages.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-nativeamericans.html\" >First Owners of West America \u2013 NATIVE AMERICANS LEGENDS \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/tcrr-interview\/\" >Interview: Native Americans \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bia.gov\/DocumentLibrary\/HeritageMonth\/\" >US Department of Interior \u2013 Indian Affairs \u2013 bia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/21\/opinions\/donald-trump-elizabeth-warren-native-american-moya-smith\/index.html\" >Trump\u2019s casual racism toward Native Americans, by Simon Moya-Smith \u2013 May 21, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/304011\/redskins-offensive-native-americans\/\" >Native Americans are crying foul at this poll saying native people don\u2019t find the name \u2018Redskins\u2019 offensive \u2013 5\/20\/16 \u2013 fusion.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Native People of America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indians.org\/articles\/native-americans.html\" >\u201c<em>The first evidence showing indigenous people to inhabit North America indicates that they migrated there from Siberia over 11,000 years ago. More than likely, they crossed the Bering Land Bridge, which was in existence during the Ice Age. After that time period, several large waves of migration took place, including many groups of people from Asia and South America<\/em>.\u201d History of Native Americans \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 Indians.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofnativeamericans.com\/native-american-history-facts\/\" >Native American History Facts \u2013 HistoryOfNativeAmericans.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/andrew-boxer\/native-americans-and-federal-government\" >Native Americans and the Federal Government \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paththroughhistory.iloveny.com\/themes\/native-americans\/\" >PATH THROUGH HISTORY \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 iloveny.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/18e.asp\" >Native American Resilience and Violence in the West \u2013 US History \u2013 ushistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/AboutTheNation\/History\/TrailofTears\/ABriefHistoryoftheTrailofTears.aspx\" >\u201c<em>Unbelievably, it was Jackson who authorized the Indian Removal Act of 1830 following the recommendation of President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825. Jackson, as president, sanctioned an attitude that had persisted for many years among many white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Brief History of Trail of Tears \u2013 Cherokee.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/char.txa.cornell.edu\/nonwest\/north\/northhis.htm\" >Native Americans \u2013 North America: Historic Background \u2013 cornell.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Native_Americans\" >Native Americans \u2013 ohiohistorycnetral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartford-hwp.com\/archives\/41\/index.html\" >The history of Native America \u2013 Hartford-hwp.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/an-ancestry-of-african-native-americans-7986049\/?no-ist\" >An Ancestry of African-Native Americans \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube videos: <strong>History of Native American Indians, Documentary<\/strong> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8YR2FgxalCU\" >\u00bc<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qubUz25Uxj0\" >Pt. 2\/4<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BVO4qnQtj8\" >Pt. \u00be<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=28IAI6F0DZc\" >Pt. 4\/4<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Wars of Native People of North America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/american-indian-wars\" >AMERICAN INDIAN WARS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiaindianeducation.org\/native_american_history\/historic_indian_battles.html\" >TOP 10 HISTORIC INDIAN BATTLES \u2013 californiainidaneducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=6\" >WESTERN INDIAN WARS \u2013 si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/essays\/native-nations-perspective\/\" >A Native Nations Perspective on the War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-indianwartimeline.html\" >NATIVE AMERICAN LEGENDS \u2013 Indian Wars Timeline \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/indiancountry\/history\/boarding.html\" >\u201c<em>In the late 1800s, Native Americans were losing the U.S-Indian wars, particularly after the Civil War freed up troops to patrol the West. But there was still the \u201cIndian problem<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1008.html\" >Indian Wars Time Table \u2013 United States History \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocides Committed against Native Americans:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.racism.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1379:unitedstates02&amp;catid=121:articles-related-to-indigenous-peoples&amp;Itemid=140\" >The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans, by Lindsay Clauner \u2013 Racism.org<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.udayton.edu\/race\/06hrights\/GeoRegions\/NorthAmerica\/UnitedStates02.htm\" >the same article on this site UDayton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/genocide5.htm\" >Genocide \u2013 Past genocide committed against Native Americans \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/espressostalinist.com\/genocide\/native-american-genocide\/\" >The American Indian Holocaust, known as the \u201c500 year war\u201d and the \u201cWorld\u2019s Longest Holocaust In The History Of Mankind And Loss Of Human Lives.\u201d \u2013 EspressoStalinist.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/endgenocide.org\/learn\/past-genocides\/native-americans\/\" >Atrocities against Native Americans \u2013 EndGenocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historynewsnetwork.org\/article\/7302\" >Were American Indians the victims of genocide? , by Guenter Lewy \u2013 September 2004 \u2013 HNN \u2013 History News Network \u2013 HistoryNewsNetwork.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecommonsenseshow.com\/2013\/05\/07\/the-eight-unfolding-stages-of-the-great-american-genocide-part-5-denial\/\" >The Eight Unfolding Stages of the Great American Genocide (Part 5): DENIAL \u2013 May 7, 2013 \u2013 TheCommonSensesHow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peoplesworld.org\/south-dakota-commits-shocking-genocide-against-native-americans\/\" >South Dakota committed shocking genocide against Native Americans, by Albert Bender \u2013 June 3, 2013 \u2013 People\u2019s World \u2013 PeoplesWorld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-it-true-white-people-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans-when-the-former-came-to-America\" >Is it true white people committed genocide against Native Americans when the former came to America? \u2013 \u201c<em>Collective guilt is wrong and immoral. An entire people do not commit genocide. Particular people do. Out of all Europeans and Anglo-Americans, a small but significant percentage did commit genocide\u2026A larger proportion of whites, sometimes up to a majority in some time frames, did support genocide. An also large proportion of whites, up to a majority in some time frames, did oppose genocide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canadiangenocide.nativeweb.org\/intro2.html\" >Hidden from History: The Canadian Holocaust \u2013 Chronology of Events: Genocide in Canada \u2013 CanadianGenocide.NativeWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nativeamericannetroots.net\/diary\/1424\" >Native American Netroots \u2013 Genocide \u2013 NativeAmericanNetroots.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2014\/11\/26\/celebrating-the-genocide-of-native-americans\/\" >Celebrating the Genocide of Native Americans, by Gilber Mercia \u2013 November 26, 2014 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aimovement.org\/moipr\/Nov7PressRel.html\" >\u201c<em>Non-native Americans like Ms. Yecke have conveniently forgotten their own genocidal history as they hypocritically condemn people in the Middle East, Africans, Europeans, and others for 20th century genocide. They need to step back and come to terms with the fact that this country was built on blood stained soil. Americans have a lot to learn from their indefatigability<\/em>\u2026.\u201d \u2013 AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT GRAND GOVERNING COUNCIL PRESS CONTACT: Clyde Bellecourt Peacemaker Center \u2013 PRESS STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 10, 2003 \u2013 AIMovement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-were-American-leaders-thinking-when-they-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans\" >What were American leaders thinking when they committed genocide against Native Americans? \u2013 Answer: Clarence Sherrick \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lastrealindians.com\/the-redskns-moniker-monopolizes-on-genocide-committed-against-native-americans\/\" >The Redsk*ns Moniker Monopolizes on Genocide Committed Against Native Americans, by Danielle Miller \u2013 LastRealIndians.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/%7Ethistle\/v9\/9.11\/1columbus.html\" >Columbus and the Beginning of Genocide in the \u201cNew World\u201d \u2013 MIT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essaymania.com\/68194\/genocide-of-native-americans\" >Genocide Of Native Americans Essay \u2013 EssayMania.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8v1EwIo5lCc\" >USA Committed Genocide Against Native Americans \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 15 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sb9BgXmeX3s\" >\u201cThanksgiving\u201d: \u201cThe untold genocide of the Native Americans\u201d \u2013 YouTube video (27 min. 41 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qra6pcn4AOE\" >American Holocaust: The Destruction of American\u2019s Native Peoples \u2013 YouTube video (1 h. 42 min. 27 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Holocaust<\/strong>, by David E. Stannard: YouTube videos: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aHi5haGHYpY\" >Prologue (21 min. 52 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9Q4NyuImKMk\" >Chapter 1 (39 min. 38 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9M3GR6AUe9o\" >Chapter 2 (2h. 04 min. 14 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1m6K1HRoEHc\" >Chapter 3 (2 h. 04 min. 25 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uqh6edpcB0g\" >Chapter 4 (2h. 38 min. 20 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocide Committed against Native Caucasians:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sodahead.com\/united-states\/who-committed-genocide-against-a-people-first-native-americans-or-the-evil-white-man\/question-4740924\/\">\u201c<em>For a long time the historically left-wing Smithsonian denied that Norsemen had a colony in modern day Newfoundland, Canada. Eventually the evidence became so overwhelming that the Smithsonian officially recognized it. Only ten years ago, scientists called \u201cracists\u201d for even talking about Pre-Columbian Caucasian remains found in North America have now been vindicated. Caucasian bones older than the oldest Native American bones ever found in the Americas prove one thing. Small numbers of Caucasians were the first inhabitants of North<br \/>\nThey were later killed and wiped out by larger numbers of Asiatic peoples we now call Native Americans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Who Committed Genocide Against A People First? Native Americans Or The Evil White Man?<\/strong> \u2013 SodaHead.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/IndigenousPeoplesIndex.aspx\" >Indigenous peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unglobalcompact.org\/what-is-gc\/our-work\/social\/indigenous-people\" >Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Global Compact \u2013 UNGlobalCompact.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples\" >Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2007\/ga10612.doc.htm\" >GENERAL ASSEMBLY ADOPTS DECLARATION ON RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; \u2018MAJOR STEP FORWARD\u2019 TOWARDS HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL, SAYS PRESIDENT \u2013 13 September 2007 \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/Declaration.aspx\" >Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/DRIPS_en.pdf\" >United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/693\/rights-of-indigenous-people\" >Rights of Indigenous People \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/edumat\/studyguides\/indigenous.html\" >The Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Human Rights Library \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.ca\/our-work\/issues\/indigenous-peoples\" >Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 Amnesty.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>196<\/strong><strong>6\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kings_of_Burundi\" >King<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwambutsa_IV_Bangiriceng_of_Burundi\" >Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi<\/a> is deposed by his son Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ntare_V_of_Burundi\" >Charles Ndizi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Burundi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Burundi\" >History of Burundi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Burundi\" >History of Burundi \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/burundi-history.html\" >Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/burundi\/history\" >Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad25\" >HISTORY OF BRUNDI \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Burundian_history\" >Timeline of Burundian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13087604\" >Burundi profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ne_Win\" >Ne Win<\/a> besieges and dynamites the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Yangon\" >Rangoon University<\/a> Student Union building to crush the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Student_activism\" >Student Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Gary_Powers\" >Francis Gary Powers<\/a> is charged with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Espionage\" >espionage<\/a> resulting from his flight over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" >United States Air Force<\/a> accepts its first female recruits into a program called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_Air_Force\" >Women in the Air Force<\/a> (WAF).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Reports are broadcast that a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unidentified_flying_object\" >UFO<\/a> crash landed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" >Roswell, New Mexico<\/a> in what became known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_UFO_incident\" >Roswell UFO incident<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Roswell UFO Incident of 1947:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.benjaminkanarekblog.com\/2011\/09\/18\/roswell-new-mexico-ufo-crash-abc-radio-origina-1947-broadcast\/\" >Roswell New Mexico UFO Crash ABC Radio Original 1947 Broadcast \u2013 BenjaminKanerakBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roswellfiles.com\/Articles\/AirForceReport.htm\" >The Air Force Report \u2013 The Roswell Report \u2013 Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert \u2013 RoswellFiles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufoevidence.org\/topics\/Government.htm\" >Government Cover-Up \u2013 UFOEvidence.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufoinsight.com\/the-great-government-alien-cover-up-its-for-your-own-good\/\" >The Great Government Alien Cover-Up: It\u2019s for Your Own Good? \u2013 UFOInsight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mufon.com\/roswell-ufo-retrieval---1947.html\" >Roswell UFO Retrieval \u2013 Mufon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufocasebook.com\/Roswellpictures.html\" >The Roswell Crash, in Pictures \u2013 UFO Casebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alien-ufo-research.com\/Roswell\/\" >Roswell New Mexico Area 51 UFO Crash \u2013 Alien-UFO-Research.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong>Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Saadabad\" >Treaty of Saadabad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average\" >Dow Jones Industrial Average<\/a> reaches its lowest level of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>, closing at 41.22.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrique_Mitchell_de_Paiva_Couceiro\" >Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro<\/a> leads <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves\" >an unsuccessful royalist attack<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Portuguese_Republic\" >First Portuguese Republic<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaves_Municipality,_Portugal\" >Chaves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong>The death of crime boss <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soapy_Smith\" >Soapy Smith<\/a>, killed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shootout_on_Juneau_Wharf\" >Shootout on Juneau Wharf<\/a>, releases <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skagway,_Alaska\" >Skagway, Alaska<\/a> from his iron grip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>The first issue of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" ><em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/a> is published.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1876\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_supremacy\" >White supremacists<\/a> kill five Black Republicans in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg,_Aiken_County,_South_Carolina\" >Hamburg, South Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>White Supremacists:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/civil-liberties\/10-things-everyone-should-know-about-white-supremacy\" >10 Things Everyone Should Know About White Supremacy \u2013 Alternet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.adl.org\/racist_skinheads\/wsgwssm.html\" >White Supremacist Groups and Skinheads \u2013 Archive.Adl.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/news_ah\/whitesupremacy.html\" >Faces of White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/html_ah\/Notes%20on%20Understanding%20White%20Supremacy.html\" >Notes on Understanding White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vdare.com\/articles\/why-are-africans-immigrating-to-white-supremacy\" >Why Are Africans Immigrating to \u2018White Supremacy\u2019? \u2013 Vdare.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/publications\/hatecrimes\/white-supremacist.html\" >The State of Hate: White Supremacist Groups Growing \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/shelf\/show\/white-supremacy\" >Books on White Supremacy \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanamericancharleston.com\/19thcentury.html\" >African Americans in 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century in Charleston \u2013 AfricanAmericanCharleston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/stmts\/racepp.htm\" >American Anthropological Association Statement on \u2018Race\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan\" >South Sudan<\/a> gains independence and secedes from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" >Sudan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>South Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/south-sudan.html\" >South Sudan \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14069082\" >South Sudan profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/south-sudan\/index.html\" >South Sudan \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/southsudan\/\" >South Sudan \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/p\/af\/ci\/od\/index.htm\" >South Sudan \u2013 U.S. Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/southsudan.usembassy.gov\/index.html\" >Juba \u2013 South Africa \u2013 Embassy of the United States<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/su.html\" >SUDAN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sudan.html\" >Sudan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14094995\" >Sudan country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/sudan.htm\" >Sudan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/frontlineworld\/stories\/sudan\/facts.html\" >Sudan \u2013 Facts &amp; Stats \u2013 FRONTLINE WORLD \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan#Independence_.282011.29\" >South Sudan and independence from Sudan in 2011 \u2013 South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sudan\" >History of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sudan\/\" >Sudan \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa86\" >HISTORY OF THE SUDAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sudanembassy.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=32&amp;Itemid=48\" >History Of Sudan \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan, Washington DC \u2013 SudanEmbassy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.waterforsouthsudan.org\/brief-history-of-south-sudan\" >A brief history of modern Sudan and South Sudan \u2013 WaterForSouthSudan.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/sudan\/p\/SudanHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Sudan \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sudan.net\/history.php\" >Sudan: Historical Perspective \u2013 Sudan.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sudan\" >Foreign relations of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sudan\/ri369\" >Sudan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5424.htm\" >US Relations with Sudan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/sudan\/forrel.htm\" >Sudan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People\" >China-Sudan relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/foreignpolicy.com\/tag\/sudan\" >Sudan | Foreign Policy \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_South_Sudan\" >Foreign relations of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southsudaninfo.com\/Foreign_Relations_of_South_Sudan\" >Foreign Relations of South Sudan \u2013 SouthSudanInfo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/sudan\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Sudan to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/40CBDE5BDBB517E6C1256F4100452066?OpenDocument\" >Permanent Mission of Sudan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Human Rights in Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Sudan\" >Human rights in Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/south-sudan\" >South Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/africa\/sudan\" >Sudan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 AmnestyUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/AfricaRegion\/Pages\/SDIndex.aspx\" >Sudan \u2013 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sudan\" >Economy of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/sudan\" >SUDAN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 The Economist \u2013 EIU.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sudan-economy.html\" >Sudan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_South_Sudan\" >Economy of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Canada\" >Parliament of Canada<\/a> passes the Nunavut Act leading to the 1999 creation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nunavut\" >Nunavut<\/a>, dividing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories\" >Northwest Territories<\/a> into arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inuit\" >Inuit<\/a>) and sub-arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dene\" >Dene<\/a>) lands based on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories_division_plebiscite,_1982\" >plebiscite<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_New_Zealand\" >Parliament of New Zealand<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986\" >Homosexual Law Reform Act<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand\" >legalizing homosexuality in New Zealand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>LGBT Rights (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/lgbt\/resources\/sexuality-definitions.pdf\" >Definition of Terms: Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation \u2013 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION \u2013 APA.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" >About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov\/issues\/lgbt.html\" >Issues LGBT \u2013 United States<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBT.aspx\" >Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 UN Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_at_the_United_Nations\" >LGBT rights at the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/241092505\/Resolution-on-Human-Rights-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Idnentity\" >UN Human Rights Council Resolution \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 22 September 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/L.27\/Rev.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/daccess-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G14\/177\/32\/PDF\/G1417732.pdf?OpenElement\" >Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 2 October 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/32<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory\" >LGBT rights by country or territory \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBTUNResolutions.aspx\" >United Nations Resolutions \u2013 Sexual orientation and gender identity: Human Rights Council<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" >About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/guardianlv.com\/2015\/02\/lgbt-human-rights-envoy\/\" >LGBT Human Rights Envoy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Should-homosexuality-be-illegal-Why-or-why-not\" >Should homosexuality be illegal? Why or why not?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_LGBT_history\" >Timeline of LGBT history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (1): Nigeria Prohibits the Same Sex Marriage in 2013:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kaleidoscopetrust.com\/usr\/library\/documents\/main\/2014-02-nigeria.pdf\" >NIGERIA: SAME SEX MARRIAGE (PROHIBITION) ACT \u2013 KaleidoScopeTrust.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DKSkXY4WH6k\" >Nigeria passes Same Sex Marriage and Prohibition Bill of 2013 \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 04 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-pDoEWzgqvQ\" >BBC World Have Your Say: Nigeria Anti-Gay Law \/ Blogging About Cancer \u2013 YouTube video (49 min. 57 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ijhssnet.com\/journals\/Vol_3_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2013\/10.pdf\" >Same Sex Marriage in Nigeria: A Philosophical Analysis, by Dr. Joseph Ouch \u2013 IJHSS.net pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/foreign-news\/article\/nigeria-bill-prohibiting-same-sex-marriage-moves-forward\/\" >Nigeria: Bill Prohibiting Same-Sex Marriage Moves Forward \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (2): Slovenia Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage in March 2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2015\/03\/slovenia-lawmakers-approve-same-sex-marriage-gay-couple-adoption\/\" >Slovenia lawmakers approve same-sex marriage, gay couple adoption \u2013 Tuesday, March 3, 2015 \u2013 LGBTQNation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sdgln.com\/news\/2015\/03\/03\/slovenia-legalizes-gay-marriage\" >Slovenia legalizes gay marriage and adoption rights \u2013 March 3, 2015 \u2013 SDGLN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2015\/03\/04\/slovenia-approves-same-sex-marriage\/\" >Slovenia approves same sex by Joseph Patrick McCormick \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> March 2015 \u2013 PinkNews.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (3) Netherlands Legalizes the Same-Sex Marriage in 2001:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands#History\" >History \u2013 Same-sex marriage in Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/nl\/family-essentials\/Same-sex-marriage-in-the-Netherlands_101950.html\" >Same sex marriage in Netherlands: Facts and Figures \u2013 Expatica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands\" >LGBT rights in the Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samenlevingscontract\" >Samenlevingscontract \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe\" >Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/gay-marriage-goes-dutch\/\" >Gay Marriage Goes Dutch \u2013 April 1, 2001 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/tag\/same-sexmarriage\/\" >\u201c<em>Since April 1, 2001, when the Netherlands made it legal for gay and lesbian couples to marry, a dozen other governments around the world have given their blessing to <strong>same-sex marriage<\/strong>. Other countries have introduced civil unions but gay rights groups have kept up pressure to give homosexual couples the exact same opportunities as their heterosexual compatriots<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Same-sex marriage \u2013 Euronews.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/hom_marh.htm\" >Same-sex marriage in Netherlands: Part 1: How the Dutch were the first to legalize the same-sex marriage in 2001 \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japan.nlembassy.org\/you-and-netherlands\/about-the-netherlands\/ethical-issues\/faq-same-sex-marriage.html\" >FAQ Same-sex marriage \u2013 NLEmbassy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (4): Sweden Legalizes the Same-Sex Marriage in 2009:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7978495.stm\" >Sweden allows the same-sex marriage \u2013 Thursday, 2 April 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/02\/world\/europe\/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html?_r=0\" >Sweden: Same-Sex Marriage Now Legal \u2013 April 2, 2009 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden\" >Same-sex marriage in Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2013\/04\/05\/the-science-on-same-sex-marriage\" >The Science on Same-Sex Marriage \u2013 April 5, 2013 \u2013 Reason.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/same-sex-marriage-around-the-world\/14\/\" >Same-sex marriage around the world \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>A car bomb destroys a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault\" >Renault<\/a> motor car owned by the famed \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_hunter\" >Nazi hunters<\/a>\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serge_and_Beate_Klarsfeld\" >Serge and Beate Klarsfeld<\/a> at their home in France. A note purportedly from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ODESSA\" >ODESSA<\/a> claims responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" >Belfast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a> snipers shoot five civilians dead in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Springhill_Massacre\" >Springhill Massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Springhill Massacre in the Troubles of 1972:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cain.ulst.ac.uk\/othelem\/chron\/ch72.htm\" >\u201c<strong><em>Sunday 9 July 1972<\/em><\/strong><em> &#8211; <strong>End of &#8216;Truce<\/strong>&#8216; &#8211; The ceasefire between the Provisional IRA and the British Army came to an end. The British Army had prevented Catholic families, who had been intimidated by Loyalists from their homes in Rathcoole, from moving into empty houses in Lenadoon Avenue. There was a confrontation between the crowd and soldiers who fired rubber bullets. Following this the IRA opened fire on the troops thus ending the cea &#8211; sefire.Five Catholic civilians were shot dead by the British Army in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Chronology of the Conflict \u2013 CAIN Web Service &#8211; cain.ulst.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/05\/this-week-in-history-76\/\" >\u201c<em>British army snipers killed five people on July 9 during heavy firing in confused circumstances shortly after the breakdown of an IRA cease-fire. The soldiers picked them off from a lumber yard. Among the dead were a Catholic priest and a 13-year-old girl. Though the soldiers claimed they were returning fire, locals denied this, and accused the army of deliberate murder<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A View North: 1972, the Troubles\u2019 bloodiest 12 months \u2013 irishecho.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/releases\/2003\/nyo\/ni.htm\" >\u201c<em>1972 was the worst year of the Troubles. Nearly 500 people died and 5,000 were injured. There were almost 2,000 explosions and over 10,000 shootings. 1972 was also the year when Stormont, Northern Ireland&#8217;s own Parliament and Government, was suspended and direct rule from Westminster began<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Northern Ireland \u2013 nationalarhives.gov.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>The Troubles<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/from-the-archives-northern-irelands-troubles\/\" >FROM THE ARCHIVES: NORTHERN IRELAND\u2019S \u201cTROUBLES\u201d \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Troubles_and_peace_process\" >Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Kharkiv, Ukraine?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starfish_Prime\" >Starfish Prime<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >high-altitude nuclear test<\/a> is conducted by the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Starfish Prime High-Altitude Nuclear Test:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KZoic9vg1fw\" >YouTube video (1h.09 min. 31 sec.) : Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #62<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Types of Nuclear Weapons Test \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/620280\" >Starfish Prime nuclear bomb test \u2026- RareNewspapers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >High-altitude Nuclear Explosion \u2013 US.Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>196<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong>Turkish voters approve the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Constitution_of_1961\" >Turkish Constitution of 1961<\/a> in a referendum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lituya_Bay\" >Lituya Bay<\/a> is hit by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megatsunami\" >megatsunami<\/a>. The wave is recorded at 30 to 91 meters high, the largest in recorded history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell%E2%80%93Einstein_Manifesto\" >Russell\u2013Einstein Manifesto<\/a> is released by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertrand_Russell\" >Bertrand Russell<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London\" >London, England, United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tali-Ihantala\" >Battle of Tali-Ihantala<\/a> \u2013 Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive\" >Vyborg\u2013Petrozavodsk Offensive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Tali-Ihantala:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tali-Ihantala\" >\u201cThe <strong>Battle of Tali-Ihantala<\/strong> (June 25 to July 9, 1944) was part of the Finnish-Soviet Continuation War (1941\u20131944), which occurred during World War II.\u201d \u2013 Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eD8fMrpWyHE\" >Finland WW2 \u2013 Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 YouTube video (10 min. 00 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=215\" >Battle of Tali-Ihantala and Battle of Vuosalmi \u2013 21 Jun 1944 \u2013 17 Jul 1944 \u2013 contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 ww2db.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.worldoftanks.com\/index.php?\/topic\/60633-battle-of-tali-ihantala\/\" >Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 worldoftansks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=e10_1423871250\" >The Battle of Tali-Ihantala 1944 \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continuation_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Continuation War<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/finland\/20.htm\" >The Continuation War \u2013 Finland \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rajajoki.com\/\" >JATKOSOTA: 1941-1944: The Continuation War \u2013 rajajoki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.wfyi.org\/fireandice\/history\/continuation40.htm\" >Continuation War 1940 \u2013 meida.wfyi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyfollower.com\/the-continuation-war\/\" >The Continuation War \u2013 History Follower \u2013 historyfollower.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uralica.com\/joronen.htm\" >Antti Joronen\u2019s War Photo Gallery \u2013 First-Hand Continuation War History \u2013 uralica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maximietteita.blogspot.com\/2016\/06\/continuation-war-karelian-area.html\" >Continuation War \u2013 Karelian Area \u2013 maxmietteita.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/127\/Continuation-War\" >Continuation War \u2013 Photographs \u2013 findthedata.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WJ5m6235LRw\" >YouTube video (5 min. 03 sec.): Continuation War \u2013 Finlandia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>From Winter War to the Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" >1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" >The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" >The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" >The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" >The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" >German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" >Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" >German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Winter War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Winter_War\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe\/the-winter-war-1939\/timeline-of-event\/\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" >Timeline of the occupation of the Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" >Battle of Saipan<\/a> \u2013 American forces take <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saipan\" >Saipan<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariana_Islands\" >Mariana Islands<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Normandy\" >Battle of Normandy<\/a> \u2013 British and Canadian forces capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caen\" >Caen<\/a>, France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Caen: Battle of Narmandy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_for_Caen\" >Battle of Caen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/normandy.memorial-caen.com\/the-museum\/the-permanent-exhibition\/the-day-landings-and-the-battle-of-normandy\" >C+aen-Normandy Memorial Center for History and Peace \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Normandy, 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/d-day\" >D-DAY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Normandy\" >Invasion of Normandy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/world\/d-day-invasion-reporter-firsthand-account-1944-article-1.2243803\" >D-Day invasion: Reporter\u2019s firsthand account on June 6, 1944 \u2013 nydailynews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dday-overlord.com\/eng\/index.htm\" >The Battle of Normandy \u2013 dday-overlord.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/landing-at-normandy-the-5-beaches-of-d-day\" >Lading at Normandy: The 5 beaches of D-Day \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/06\/05\/opinion\/opinion-d-day-myth-reality\/index.html\" >D-Day: Exploding the myths of the Normandy landings \u2013 June 5, 2014 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1749.html\" >D-Day, the Battle of Normandy \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/dday\/\" >D-DAY \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/06\/03\/world\/europe\/d-day-fast-facts\/index.html\" >D-Day Fast Facts \u2013 June 2, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube videos on D-Day Normandy 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nwwDIvvV-NM\" >YouTube video (1 min. 34 sec.): D-DAY: NORMANDY 1944 (Official Trailer)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=71bflWCtZFY\" >YouTube video (1 h. 27 min. 01 sec): Normandy Surviving D-Day (full documentary) HD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lDZs442oqxA\" >YouTube video (3 min. 17 sec.): D-Day: A Critical Moment in History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=D-Day+Normandy+1944\" >Various YouTube videos on D-Day Normandy 1994:<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily\" >Operation Husky<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> forces perform an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amphibious_warfare\" >amphibious invasion<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" >Sicily<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28state%29\" >S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a> revolts against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazilian<\/a> Federal Government, starting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitutionalist_Revolution\" >Constitutionalist Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Revolt against the Constitutional Revolution of Brazil of 1932:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/The_Constitutionalist_Revolution_of_1932\" >The Constitutional Revolution of 1932 \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CkVYG-hdCeo\" >The Constitutional Revolution of 1932 \u2013 YouTube video (3 min. 01 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1932_in_Brazil#Events\" >Events &#8211; <strong>1932 in Brazil<\/strong> &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>Future Soviet dictator <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a> is exiled to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" >Siberia<\/a> for three years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxer_Rebellion\" >Boxer Rebellion<\/a>: The Governor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanxi\" >Shanxi<\/a> province in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_China\" >North China<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiyuan_Massacre\" >execution<\/a> of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria\" >Queen Victoria<\/a> of the United Kingdom gives <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Assent\" >Royal Assent<\/a> to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Australia\" >federal government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1896\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Jennings_Bryan\" >William Jennings Bryan<\/a> delivers his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross_of_Gold_speech\" >Cross of Gold speech<\/a> advocating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bimetallism\" >bimetallism<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1896_Democratic_National_Convention\" >1896 Democratic National Convention<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" >Chicago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1877_Wimbledon_Championship\" >inaugural<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon\" >Wimbledon Championships<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1875\u00a0 <\/strong>Outbreak of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herzegovina_Uprising_%281875%E2%80%9378%29\" >Herzegovina Uprising<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman<\/a> rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.episcopalchurch.org\/\" >American Episcopal Church<\/a> becomes the first to approve a rite for blessing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage\" >gay marriages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Religion and Gay Marriages:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/12\/21\/where-christian-churches-stand-on-gay-marriage\/\" >Where Christian churches, other religions stand on gay marriage, by David Masci and Michael Lipka \u2013 pewresearh.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Religious_views_on_same-sex_marriage\" >Religious views on same-sex marriage \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/04\/27\/same-sex-marriage-religious-groups_n_7153662.html\" >Religious Views on Same-Sex marriage Radically Changed, by Carol Kuruvilla \u2013 4\/27\/2015 \u2013 Huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.billtrack50.com\/blog\/civil-rights\/does-same-sex-marriage-threaten-religious-freedom\/\" >DOES SAME-SEX MARRIAGE THREATEN RELIGIOUS FREEDOM? \u2013 billtrack50.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexuality_and_religion\" >Homosexuality and religion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/opinion\/polling-matters\/182978\/religion-race-sex-marriage.aspx\" >Religion, Race and Same-Sex-Marriage, by Frank Newport \u2013 May 12015 \u2013 gallup.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.debate.org\/gay-marriage\/\" >History of Debate of Gay Marriage \u2013 debate.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/hom_marj.htm\" >The Bible &amp; the same-sex marriages (SSM) \u2013 religioustorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mygayhouston.com\/community\/houston-gay-wedding\/?utm_source=bing&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=GLBT%20-%20Weddings&amp;utm_term=gay%20marriages&amp;utm_content=Gay%20Weddings%20-%20Broad\" >PLANNING THE ULTIMATE HUSTON WEDDING \u2013 mygayhouston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/gleanings\/2015\/june\/supreme-court-states-cant-ban-same-sex-marriage.html\" >Here\u2019s What the Supreme Court Says About Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Freedom \u2013 Christianitytoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Marriage and Law &#8211; Case Study (1): Slovenia Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage in March 2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2015\/03\/slovenia-lawmakers-approve-same-sex-marriage-gay-couple-adoption\/\" >Slovenia lawmakers approve same-sex marriage, gay couple adoption \u2013 Tuesday, March 3, 2015 \u2013 LGBTQNation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sdgln.com\/news\/2015\/03\/03\/slovenia-legalizes-gay-marriage\" >Slovenia legalizes gay marriage and adoption rights \u2013 March 3, 2015 \u2013 SDGLN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2015\/03\/04\/slovenia-approves-same-sex-marriage\/\" >Slovenia approves same sex by Joseph Patrick McCormick \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> March 2015 \u2013 PinkNews.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Marriage and Law &#8211; Case Study (2): Sweden and the Same-Sex Marriage:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7978495.stm\" >Sweden allows the same-sex marriage \u2013 Thursday, 2 April 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/02\/world\/europe\/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html?_r=0\" >Sweden: Same-Sex Marriage Now Legal \u2013 April 2, 2009 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden\" >Same-sex marriage in Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2013\/04\/05\/the-science-on-same-sex-marriage\" >The Science on Same-Sex Marriage \u2013 April 5, 2013 \u2013 Reason.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/same-sex-marriage-around-the-world\/14\/\" >Same-sex marriage around the world \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Marriage and Law &#8211; Case Study (3): Nigeria and the Prohibition of the Same Sex Marriage:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kaleidoscopetrust.com\/usr\/library\/documents\/main\/2014-02-nigeria.pdf\" >NIGERIA: SAME SEX MARRIAGE (PROHIBITION) ACT \u2013 KaleidoScopeTrust.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DKSkXY4WH6k\" >Nigeria passes Same Sex Marriage and Prohibition Bill of 2013 \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 04 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-pDoEWzgqvQ\" >BBC World Have Your Say: Nigeria Anti-Gay Law \/ Blogging About Cancer \u2013 YouTube video (49 min. 57 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ijhssnet.com\/journals\/Vol_3_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2013\/10.pdf\" >Same Sex Marriage in Nigeria: A Philosophical Analysis, by Dr. Joseph Ouch \u2013 IJHSS.net pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/foreign-news\/article\/nigeria-bill-prohibiting-same-sex-marriage-moves-forward\/\" >Nigeria: Bill Prohibiting Same-Sex Marriage Moves Forward \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>LGBT Rights in General:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/lgbt\/resources\/sexuality-definitions.pdf\" >Definition of Terms: Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation \u2013 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION \u2013 APA.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" >About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov\/issues\/lgbt.html\" >Issues LGBT \u2013 United States<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBT.aspx\" >Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 UN Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_at_the_United_Nations\" >LGBT rights at the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/241092505\/Resolution-on-Human-Rights-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Idnentity\" >UN Human Rights Council Resolution \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 22 September 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/L.27\/Rev.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/daccess-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G14\/177\/32\/PDF\/G1417732.pdf?OpenElement\" >Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 2 October 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/32<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2008<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Former Macedonian Interior Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ljube_Bo%C5%A1koski\" >Ljube Bo\u0161koski<\/a> is acquitted of all charges by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trial-ch.org\/en\/ressources\/trial-watch\/trial-watch\/profils\/profile\/330\/action\/show\/controller\/Profile.html\" >International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia<\/a> of the United Nations, accusing him of war crimes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/cases\/party\/669\/4\" >Bo\u0161koski &amp; Tar\u010durovski (IT-04-82) \u2013 ICTY Official Website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_sex_abuse_cases\" >Roman Catholic sex abuse cases<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dallas\" >Diocese of Dallas<\/a> agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Child_sexual_abuse\" >sexually abused<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolph_Kos\" >Rudolph Kos<\/a>, a former priest.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Roman Catholic Sex Abuse Cases:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/07\/11\/us\/a-diocese-settles-a-case-of-sex-abuse.html\" >Diocese Settles a Case Of Sex Abuse, by Carol Marie Cropper \u2013 July 11, 1998 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases\" >Catholic Church sexual abuse cases &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/Catholic-abuse.html\" >What is the cause of sexual abuse of the Catholic Church? \u2013 gotquestions.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/roman-catholic-church-sex-abuse-scandal\/\" >Roman Catholic Church Sex Abuse Scandal \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/clergy_sex6.htm\" >Child and youth sexual abuse by Roman Catholic clergy \u2013 religioustolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/10407559\" >Catholic Sex abuse case around the world \u2013 14 September 2010 &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>In London scientists report the findings of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA\" >DNA<\/a> analysis of a a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neanderthal\" >Neanderthal<\/a> skeleton which supports the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Out_of_Africa_theory\" >out of Africa theory<\/a>\u201d of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_evolution\" >human evolution<\/a> placing an \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Eve\" >African Eve<\/a>\u201d at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miami,_Florida\" >Miami, Florida<\/a>, the former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panamanian\" >Panamanian<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Noriega\" >Manuel Noriega<\/a> is sentenced to 40 years in prison for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recreational_drug_use\" >drug<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Racketeering\" >racketeering<\/a> violations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>199<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Yeltsin\" >Boris Yeltsin<\/a> takes office as the first elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Russia\" >President of Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Boris Yeltsin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Boris-Yeltsin\" >Boris Yeltsin \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/boris-yeltsin\" >BORIS YELTSIN \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/boris-yeltsin-9538949\" >Boris Yeltsin \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Yeltsin#President_of_the_Russian_Federation\" >President of the Russian Federation \u2013 Boris Yeltsin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidency_of_Boris_Yeltsin\" >Presidency of Boris Yeltsin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_cricket_team\" >South African cricket team<\/a> is readmitted into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Cricket_Council\" >International Cricket Council<\/a> following the end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid\" >Apartheid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Apartheid:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/apartheid\/\" >\u201c<em>The Afrikaans word meaning \u2018separation\u2019, Apartheid was the racial, social policy introduced by the National Party government of South Africa in 1948<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-cs-students.stanford.edu\/%7Ecale\/cs201\/apartheid.hist.html\" >The History of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid#Precursors\" >Precursors \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_general_election,_1948\" >South African general election, 1948 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-south-africa\/apartheid\" >Apartheid \u2013 History of South Africa \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/racerelations.about.com\/od\/historyofracerelations\/fl\/A-Brief-History-of-South-African-Apartheid.htm\" >A Brief History of South African Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com\/apartheid.html\" >Brief history of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 South-Africa-Tours-and-Travel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/apartheid-and-reactions-it\" >\u201c<em>In 1948, the National Party (NP), representing Afrikaners, won the national election on a platform of racism and segregation under the slogan of \u2018apartheid\u2019. Apartheid built upon earlier laws, but made segregation more rigid and enforced it more aggressively<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid and reaction to it \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/05\/apartheid-history-timeline-nelson-mandela-death-dies-dead_n_3424291.html\" >Apartheid History Timeline: On Nelson Mandela\u2019s Death, A Look Back At South Africa\u2019s Legacy Of Racism (PHOTOS), by Kavitha A. Davidson \u2013 December 05, 2013 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/apartheid\/videos\" >APARTHEID \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/apartheid-history.html\" >Apartheid \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/apartheid-1948-1994\" >Apartheid (1948-1994) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.southafrica.to\/history\/Apartheid\/apartheid.php\" >Apartheid South Africa \u2013 SouthAfrica.to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vanweringh8.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/Handout+South+Africa+Apartheid.pdf\" >Apartheid in South Africa 1948-1994 \u2013 WikiSpaces.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.australia.edu\/Resources\/south-african-history-apartheid.html\" >South African History [Apartheid] \u2013 Australia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1989-1992\/apartheid\" >MILESTONES: 1989-1992 \u2013 The End of Apartheid \u2013 OFFICE HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tip.sas.upenn.edu\/curriculum\/units\/2013\/01\/13.01.05.pdf\" >The Struggle for Equity: Apartheid in South Africa, by Eilis Hood \u2013 UPenn.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.library.northwestern.edu\/southafrica\/timeline\/\" >South Africa to the end of Apartheid (1625-1993) \u2013 Northwestern.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/apartheid_timeline\/44\/\" >Apartheid Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Apartheid Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid\" >Internal resistance to apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/sites\/default\/files\/Apartheid,%20United%20Nations%20etc.%20Vikas%20book,%20full%20-%20to%20format.pdf\" >Apartheid \u2013 The United Nations and the International Community \u2013 A Collection of Speeches and Papers \u2013 E.S. Reddy \u2013 SAHistory.org.za \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sports and Racism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" >Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" >Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/02\/my-tribute-to-serena-williams\/\" >My Tribute to Serena Williams, by Richard Falk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" >White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/%7Ebawa\/race.htm\" >Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bleacherreport.com\/articles\/157150-pumpsie-green-and-red-sox-racism\" >Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox\u2019s Racism \u2013 BleacherReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redsoxareracist.blogspot.com\/\" >The Red Sox: Racist \u2013 RedSoxAreRacist.BlogSpot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.overthemonster.com\/2014\/2\/13\/5407754\/red-sox-yawkey-way-racist-history\" >Yawkey Way and the Red Sox\u2019 Racist History \u2013 OverTheMoster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opednews.com\/articles\/The-Boston-Red-Sox-Jackie-by-Chris-Lamb-120411-991.html\" >The Boston Red Sox, Jackie Robinson, and a Legacy of Racism \u2013 OpEdNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchomatic.com\/Racism-In-American-Baseball-4135.html\" >Racism in American Baseball \u2013 Rearchomatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/johnnysbaseball.wordpress.com\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" >Racism in baseball \u2013 Johnny\u2019s baseball blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u>\u201c<em>The color line in American baseball, until the late 1940s, excluded players of Black African descent from Major League Baseball and its affiliated Minor Leagues<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Baseball color line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenpeace\" >Greenpeace<\/a> vessel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainbow_Warrior_%281978%29\" ><em>Rainbow Warrior<\/em><\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinking_of_the_Rainbow_Warrior\" >bombed and sunk<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auckland,_New_Zealand\" >Auckland<\/a> harbor by French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DGSE\" >DGSE<\/a> agents, killing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Pereira\" >Fernando Pereira<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/historical\/DOENV_209_REV15.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests \u2013 July 1945 through September 1992 \u2013 US Department of Energy \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moktar_Ould_Daddah\" >Moktar Ould Daddah<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania<\/a> is ousted in a bloodless <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>One American and three British mercenaries are executed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angola\" >Angola<\/a> following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luanda_Trial\" >Luanda Trial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Semipalitinsk Nuclear Environmental Problems:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan\" >National Assembly of Pakistan<\/a> passes a resolution on the recognition of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh\" >Bangladesh<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Pakistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Pakistan\" >History of Pakistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/pakistan.html\" >Pakistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pakistan4ever.com\/pakistan_history\/history.php\" >History of Pakistan \u2013 British Rule and Muslim League \u2013 Pakistan4ever.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/storyofpakistan.com\/\" >Story of Pakistan \u2013 StoryOfPakistan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/pakistan\/p\/PakistanProf.htm\" >Pakistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/infopak.gov.pk\/History.aspx\" >PAKISTAN \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER \u2013 Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Information<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.personal.kent.edu\/%7Ermuhamma\/Personal\/Pakistan\/PakHistory\/timeLinePak.htm\" >Quick History of Pakistan \u2013 Kent.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Bangladesh:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bangladesh\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bangladesh-history.html\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/bangladesh\/p\/bangladeshprof.htm\" >Bangladesh | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bangla2000.com\/Bangladesh\/history.shtm\" >History \u2013 Bangladesh \u2013 History2000.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discoverybangladesh.com\/history.html\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 DiscoveryOfBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bangladesh\/history\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualbangladesh.com\/the-basics\/history-of-bangladesh\/independence\/history-independence-postscripts\/\" >Bangladesh History: Independent postscripts \u2013 Important links and events from after the end of the Independence War \u2013 VirtualBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history+of+bangladesh&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=13\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Bangladesh \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12651483\" >Bangladesh profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Bangladesh Liberation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/liberation-war.htm\" >Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.banglapedia.org\/index.php?title=War_of_Liberation,_The\" >War of Liberation, The \u2013 BANGLAPEDIA \u2013 Banglapedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bengalrenaissance.com\/war.html\" >Bangladesh War of Independence \u2013 BengalRenaissance.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.banglastories.org\/about-the-project\/migration-themes\/war.html\" >Background to the war \u2013 Bangla Stories \u2013 BanglaStories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.genocidebangladesh.org\/\" >Bangladesh Genocide Archive \u2013 GenocideBangladesh.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/photogallery\/0,29307,1844754,00.html\" >Bangladesh and Pakistan: The Forgotten War \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Bangladesh_Liberation_War\" >Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent-bangladesh.com\/history\/liberation-war-of-bangladesh.html\" >Liberation War of Bangladesh \u2013 BANGLADESH NEWS \u2013 Independent-Bangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theaerogram.com\/women-bangladeshi-liberation-war\/\" >Women\u2019s Victim Role &amp; The Bangladeshi Liberation War \u2013 TheAerogram.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16207201\" >Bangladesh war \u2013 The article that changed history \u2013 16 December 2011 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/insidestory\/2013\/02\/20132161077954941.html\" >Bangladesh\u2019s war wounds \u2013 16 Feb 2013 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/cgi-bin\/texis\/vtx\/refdaily?pass=52fc6fbd5&amp;id=537998b18\" >Children of War: Horrors of Bangla Liberation War revisited, by Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury \u2013 18\/05\/2014 \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.vice.com\/article\/bangladesh-sentences-opposition-leader-to-hang-for-war-crimes\" >Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leaders to Hang for War Crimes, by Syed Tashfin Chowdhury \u2013 February 18, 2015 \u2013 ViceNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahamas\" >Bahamas<\/a> gain full independence within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" >Commonwealth of Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Bahamas<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Bahamas\" >The Bahamas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/bf.html\" >The BAHAMAS \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Bahamas\" >The Bahamas \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/bahamas.html\" >The Bahamas \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/The-Bahamas\" >The Bahamas \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-18722984\" >The Bahamas country profile &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Bahama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Bahamas\" >History of the Bahamas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahamas.com\/history\" >Remembering Our Past \u2013 Bahamas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahamasgateway.com\/bahamas_History.htm\" >History of The Bahamas \u2013 BahamasGateway.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/bahamas.html\" >Bahamas \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/The-Bahamas-history.htm\" >Brief History of the Bahamas \u2013 NationsOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-18723547\" >Bahamas profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Bahama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Bahamas\" >Economy of the Bahamas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bahamas-the-economy.html\" >Bahamas, the \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/data\/exploreeconomies\/bahamas\" >Bahamas, the \u2013 DOING BUSINESS &#8211; THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/bahamas\" >The Bahamas \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/bahamas\" >The Bahama \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hassan_II_of_Morocco\" >Hassan II of Morocco<\/a> survives an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Moroccan_coup_attempt\" >attempted coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a>, which lasts until June 11.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>New Zealand adopts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decimal_currency\" >decimal currency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\" >Uruguay<\/a> becomes a member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works\" >Berne Convention<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright\" >copyright<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty\" >treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Freedom_Movement\" >Chicago Freedom Movement<\/a>, led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.\" >Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/a>, holds a rally at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soldier_Field\" >Soldier Field<\/a> in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people come to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telstar\" >Telstar<\/a>, the world\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communications_satellite\" >communications satellite<\/a>, is launched into orbit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1962\/may_19_1962_125381.html\" >US performs atmospheric nuclear test, at Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Christmas Islands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiritimati\" >Kiritimati \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/commons\/1962\/mar\/26\/christmas-island-nuclear-tests\" >CHIRSTMAS ISLAND (NUCLEAR TESTS) \u2013 MillBankSystem.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/index.htm\" >CHRISTMAS ISLAND BOMB TEST \u2013 Janeresture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wiZK5jucOL4\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): Christmas Island operation Dominic 1962 Nuclear Bomb blast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing_at_Bikini_Atoll\" >Bikini Island (atmospheric tests)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Redwing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Redwing\" >Operation Redwing \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/Redwing.html\" >Operation Redwing \u2013 1956 \u2013 Enewetak and Bikini Atolls, Marshall Islands \u2013 nucleararchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/MilitaryEffectsonOperationRedwing1956\" >Military Effects on Operation REDWING \u2013 archive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Yc12VGsFr2s\" >Operation Redwing Military Effects Study (1956) \u2013 YouTube video (31 min. 57 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Bikini Atoll:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing_at_Bikini_Atoll\" >Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1339\" >Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site \u2013 UNESCO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bikiniatoll.com\/history.html\" >A Short History of the People of Bikini Atoll \u2013 BikiniAtoll.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of U.S. Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >Years of Atmospheric Testing: 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Website \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the U.S. Nuclear Test \u2013 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1951<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: Armistice negotiations begin at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaesong\" >Kaesong<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kaesong Armistice Negotiations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/abstract.html?res=940DE1DD1631EF3BBC4852DFB166838A649EDE&amp;legacy=true\" >NEGOTIATIONS AT KAESONG \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/section9.rhtml\" >\u201c<em>The Kaesong talks dragged on through the summer of 1951 without much progress. In late July, the US started bombing Pyongyang in an effort to speed up the negotiating process, but the bombings had little effect. On August 19, the Communists complained to the UN that UN forces had illegally entered the neutral Kaesong area. Matthew Ridgway called the Communist delegates liars, and refused to apologize for the supposed violation of the Kaesong zone<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Long Path of Negotiations \u2013 THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 sparknotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/phr.ucpress.edu\/content\/81\/2\/221\" >Mixed Message: The Korean Armistice Negotiations at Kaesong, by James I. Matray \u2013 PACIFIC HISTORY REVIEW \u2013 ucpress.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/ig\/Korean-War-Photos\/Officers-at-Kaesong.htm\" >North Korean officers at the Kaesong Peace Talks \u2013 Summer of 1951, by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah\" >Muhammad Ali Jinnah<\/a> is recommended as the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Governor-General_of_Pakistan\" >Governor-General of Pakistan<\/a> by the British Prime Minister, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clement_Attlee\" >Clement Attlee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Hungarian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyperinflation\" >hyperinflation<\/a> sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>194<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero\" >Mitsubishi A6M Zero<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akutan_Island\" >Akutan Island<\/a> (the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akutan_Zero\" >Akutan Zero<\/a>\u201c) that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft\u2019s flight characteristics.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mitsubishi A6M Zero (a.k.a. Zero Fighter):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/myth-of-the-zero-fighter.htm\" >The Myth of the Zero fighter? \u2013 History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/acepilots.com\/planes\/jap_fighters.html\" >Navy\u2019s Mitsubishi A6M Zero, Army\u2019s Ki-43 Oscar \u2013 AcePilots.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiro_Horikoshi\" >Jiro Horikoshi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomatic_relations\" >Diplomatic relations<\/a> between the Netherlands and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> are established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedwabne_Pogrom\" >Jedwabne Pogrom<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/massacre\" >massacre<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jew\" >Jewish<\/a> people living in and near the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedwabne\" >Jedwabne<\/a> in Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jedwabne Pogram:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Jedwabne.html\" >Jews in Occupied Poland: The Massacre of Jedwabne \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2480159\/New-WW2-film-Aftermath-reveals-shame-Polish-town-Jedwabne-Jews-slaughtered.html\" >The treachery of Jedwabne: New film reveals Polish town\u2019s shame on the day in WW2 when the Christian half slaughtered the Jewish half, then blamed the Nazis \u2013 DailyMail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/holokauston.wordpress.com\/2009\/10\/12\/the-jedwabne-massacre-of-1941\/\" >The Jedwabne Massacre of 1941 \u2013 Holokauston.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/J\/\" >The Jedwabne Tragedy \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Britain\" >Battle of Britain<\/a> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> begins attacking British convoys in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Channel\" >English Channel<\/a> thus starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy government<\/a> is established in France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vichy Government (a.k.a. Vichy France):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2015\/12\/28\/461287137\/france-makes-wartime-vichy-government-archive-available-to-the-public\" >France Makes Wartime Vichy Government Archive Available To The Public, by Merrit Kennedy \u2013 December 28, 2015 \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWvichy.htm\" >Vichy France \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Vichy-France\" >Vichy France \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy\" >\u201c<em>It is a spa and resort town and in World War II was the seat of government of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944. The term <\/em><em>Vichyste<\/em><em> indicated collaboration with the Vichy regime, often carrying a pejorative connotation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Vichy &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vichy Government and the Holocaust Collaboration:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/frenchculture.org\/sites\/default\/files\/memorial_shoah_workshop_mobile_final.pdf\" >\u201cHISTORY OF THE JEWS IN FRANCE UNDER THE VICHY REGIME\u201d \u2013 FrenchCulture.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amgot.org\/weisberg.htm\" >Vichy law and the Holocaust in France \u2013 Amgot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/VichyRegime.html\" >The Holocaust: The French Vichy Regime \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Vichy_France_Social_History_\" >Vichy France (Social History) \u2013 ACADEMIA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/reviews\/capsule-review\/1998-07-01\/occupation-ordeal-france-1940-1944-vichy-ever-present-past-vichy\" >Occupation: Ordeal of France, 1940-1944; Vichy: An Ever-Present Past; Vichy Law and the Holocaust in France \u2013 July\/August 1998 \u2013 Foreign Affairs \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199840731\/obo-9780199840731-0089.xml\" >The Holocaust in France, by Rene\u00e9 Poznanski \u2013 OxfordBibliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2001\/12\/france-dreyfus\" >France Confronts the Holocaust, by Jean-Marc Dreyfus \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stpatricksdayhhi.science\/read-document\/vichy-law-and-the-holocaust-in-france.pdf\" >Vichy Law And The Holocaust In France, by Klaudia Keiser \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/campus.fsu.edu\/bbcswebdav\/institution\/academic\/academic_affairs\/apps\/cpd\/HolocaustInstitute\/present\/pdf\/tannenbaum\/tanenbiblio07.pdf\" >Vichy France and the Jews \u2013 Dr. Jan Tanenbaum \u2013 Bibliography \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20151228-france-opens-nazi-collaboration-era-files-germany-vichy-world-war-two\" >France to open Nazi era collaboration files \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/france-the-holocaust-and-wwii-history-essay.php\" >France and the Holocaust And WWII History Essay \u2013 UKEssay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/marcuse\/classes\/33d\/projects\/france\/JewsInFrance.htm\" >Jews in France \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/genocide\/jewish_deportation_01.shtml\" >Vichy Policy on Jewish Deportation, by Paul Webster \u2013 History &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Hughes\" >Howard Hughes<\/a> sets a new record by completing a 91-hour <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airplane\" >airplane<\/a> flight around the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scopes_Trial\" >Scopes Trial<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dayton,_Tennessee\" >Dayton, Tennessee<\/a>, the so-called \u201cMonkey Trial\u201d begins with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_T._Scopes\" >John T. Scopes<\/a>, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolution\" >evolution<\/a> in violation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butler_Act\" >Butler Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meher_Baba\" >Meher Baba<\/a> begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silence_Day\" >Silence Day<\/a> on this date in commemoration.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Meher Baba\u2019s Silence<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.meherbabainformation.org\/silence.asp\" >Meher Baba\u2019s Silence \u2013 MeherBabaInformation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spiritualityhealth.com\/articles\/splendid-spiritual-practice-silence\" >The Splendid Spiritual Practice of Silence \u2013 SpiritulityHealth.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.transformingcenter.org\/2011\/01\/what-we-believe-about-spiritual-transformation\/\" >What We Believe About Spiritual Transformation \u2013 TransformingCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><strong>21\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloody_Sunday_%281921%29\" >Belfast\u2019s Bloody Sunday<\/a>: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" >Belfast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bloody Sunday of 1921:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloody_Sunday_(1921)#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Bloody Sunday (1921)<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politics.ie\/forum\/history\/239432-belfasts-bloody-sunday-10-july-1921-a.html\" >Today in Irish History \u2013 Belfast\u2019s Bloody Sunday, 10 July 1921 \u2013 politics.ie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2013\/07\/10\/back-in-the-day-belfasts-bloody-sunday\/\" >\u201c<em>July 10, 1921. Sixteen people are killed in a single day of sectarian violence in Belfast, Northern Ireland during the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921), on what would become known as the city\u2019s <\/em>Bloody Sunday<em>. The conflict was a guerilla war fought by the Army of the Irish Republic, or Irish Republican Army (IRA), against the British Government and its forces in Ireland. The violence in the North, especially in Belfast, was notable for its religious nature, with a high number of Catholic civilian victims. The city of Belfast saw the violence explode in the summer of 1920 when the IRA shot dead a Royal Irish Constabulary detective near Lisburn<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Back in the Day: Belfast\u2019s Bloody Sunday \u2013 10 July 2013 &#8211; euronews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/620460\" >July 11, 1921 \u2013 Bloody Sunday (1921) \u2013 rarenewspapers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the IRA:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>188<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Pacific\" >War of the Pacific<\/a>: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_La_Concepci%C3%B3n\" >Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n<\/a> when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_La_Concepci%C3%B3n#Background\" >Background &#8211; <strong>Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n<\/strong> &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tshaonline.org\/handbook\/online\/articles\/qec02\" >CONCEPTION, BATTLE OF, &#8211; tshaonline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/news\/2617812\/posts\" >Remember Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n (Texas) \u2013 freerepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>War of the Pacific:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Pacific#Background\" >Background \u2013 War of the Pacific \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warofthepacific.com\/\" >War of the Pacific \u2013 WarOfthePacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/War-of-the-Pacific\" >War of the Pacific \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/chile\/15.htm\" >War of the Pacific \u2013 1879-83 \u2013 Chile \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia%E2%80%93Chile_relations#War_of_the_Pacific_.281879-1904.29\" >War of the Pacific (1879-1904) \u2013 Bolivia-Chile relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.limaeasy.com\/lima-info\/lima-history-and-cultures\/the-war-of-the-pacific-1879-1883\" >The War of the Pacific (1879-1883) \u2013 LimaEasy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/pacific-war-the.html\" >Pacific, War of the \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gci275.com\/peru\/chile.shtml\" >War of the Pacific \u2013 Defeat \u2013 GCI275.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>_______________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july4\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july4<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to_july_10; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/4\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/4<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to july\/10;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_4.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_4.html<\/a>.\u00a0 \u00a0to july_10.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jul 4-10 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cWe may overcompensate for our feelings of powerlessness by attempting to control and manipulate other people and our environment. Or we may eventually burst forth with uncontrolled rage that is highly exaggerated and distorted by its long suppression.\u201d \u2013 Shakti Gawain<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75613\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}