{"id":77317,"date":"2016-08-08T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2016-08-08T11:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=77317"},"modified":"2016-08-06T18:24:59","modified_gmt":"2016-08-06T17:24:59","slug":"this-company-has-built-a-profile-on-every-american-adult","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/08\/this-company-has-built-a-profile-on-every-american-adult\/","title":{"rendered":"This Company Has Built a Profile on Every American Adult"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Every move you make. Every click you take. Every game you play. Every place you stay. They\u2019ll be watching you.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_77318\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/spying-surveillance-big-brother.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77318\" class=\"wp-image-77318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/spying-surveillance-big-brother.jpg\" alt=\"Illustrator: Mustafa Hacalaki\/Getty Images\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/spying-surveillance-big-brother.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/spying-surveillance-big-brother-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/spying-surveillance-big-brother-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-77318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustrator: Mustafa Hacalaki\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>5 Aug 2016 &#8211; <\/em>Forget telephoto lenses and fake mustaches: The most important tools for America\u2019s 35,000 private investigators are database subscription services. For more than a decade, professional snoops have been able to search troves of public and nonpublic records\u2014known addresses, DMV records, photographs of a person\u2019s car\u2014and condense them into comprehensive reports costing as little as $10. Now they can combine that information with the kinds of things marketers know about you, such as which politicians you donate to, what you spend on groceries, and whether it\u2019s weird that you ate in last night, to create a portrait of your life and predict your behavior.<\/p>\n<p>IDI, a year-old company in the so-called data-fusion business, is the first to centralize and weaponize all that information for its customers. The Boca Raton, Fla., company\u2019s database service, idiCORE, combines public records with purchasing, demographic, and behavioral data. Chief Executive Officer Derek Dubner says the system isn\u2019t waiting for requests from clients\u2014it\u2019s already built a profile on every American adult, including young people who wouldn\u2019t be swept up in conventional databases, which only index transactions. \u201cWe have data on that 21-year-old who\u2019s living at home with mom and dad,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Dubner declined to provide a demo of idiCORE or furnish the company\u2019s report on me. But he says these personal profiles include all known addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses; every piece of property ever bought or sold, plus related mortgages; past and present vehicles owned; criminal citations, from speeding tickets on up; voter registration; hunting permits; and names and phone numbers of neighbors. The reports also include photos of cars taken by private companies using automated license plate readers\u2014billions of snapshots tagged with GPS coordinates and time stamps to help PIs surveil people or bust alibis.<\/p>\n<p>IDI also runs two coupon websites, allamericansavings.com and samplesandsavings.com, that collect purchasing and behavioral data. When I signed up for the latter, I was asked for my e-mail address, birthday, and home address, information that could easily link me with my idiCORE profile. The site also asked if I suffered from arthritis, asthma, diabetes, or depression, ostensibly to help tailor its discounts.<\/p>\n<p>Users and industry analysts say the addition of purchasing and behavioral data to conventional data fusion outmatches rival systems in terms of capabilities\u2014and creepiness. \u201cThe cloud never forgets, and imperfect pictures of you composed from your data profile are carefully filled in over time,\u201d says Roger Kay, president of Endpoint Technologies Associates, a consulting firm. \u201cWe\u2019re like bugs in amber, completely trapped in the web of our own data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When logging in to IDI and similar databases, a PI must select a permissible use for a search under U.S. privacy laws. The Federal Trade Commission oversees the industry, but PI companies are largely expected to police themselves, because a midsize outfit may run thousands of searches a month.<\/p>\n<p>Dubner says most Americans have little to fear. As examples, he cites idiCORE uses such as locating a missing person and nabbing a fraud or terrorism suspect.<\/p>\n<p>IDI, like much of the data-fusion industry, traces its lineage to Hank Asher, a former cocaine smuggler and self-taught programmer who began fusing sets of public data from state and federal governments in the early 1990s. After Sept. 11, law enforcement\u2019s interest in commercial databases grew, and more money and data began raining down, says Julia Angwin, a reporter who wrote about the industry in her 2014 book, <em>Dragnet Nation<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Asher died suddenly in 2013, leaving behind his company, the Last One (TLO), which credit bureau TransUnion bought in bankruptcy for $154 million. Asher\u2019s disciples, including Dubner, left TLO and eventually teamed up with Michael Brauser, a former business partner of Asher\u2019s, and billionaire health-care investor Phillip Frost. In May 2015, after a flurry of purchases and mergers, the group rebranded its database venture as IDI.<\/p>\n<p>Besides pitching its databases to big-name PIs (Kroll, Control Risks), law firms, debt collectors, and government agencies, IDI says it\u2019s also targeting consumer marketers. The 200-employee company had revenue of about $40 million in its most recent quarter and says 2,800 users signed up for idiCORE in the first month after its May release. It declined to provide more recent figures. The company\u2019s data sets are growing, too. In December, Frost helped underwrite IDI\u2019s $100 million acquisition of marketing profiler Fluent, which says it has 120 million profiles of U.S. consumers. In June, IDI bought ad platform Q Interactive for a reported $21 million in stock.<\/p>\n<p>IDI may need Frost\u2019s deep pockets for a while. The PI industry\u2019s three favorite databases are owned by TransUnion and media giants Reed Elsevier and Thomson Reuters. \u201cThere\u2019s no shortage,\u201d says Chuck McLaughlin, chairman of the board of the World Association of Detectives, which has about 1,000 members. \u201cThe longer you\u2019re in business, the more data you have, the better results.\u201d He uses TLO and Tracers Information Specialists.<\/p>\n<p>Steve Rambam, a PI who hosts <em>Nowhere to Hide<\/em> on the Investigation Discovery channel, says marketing data remains a niche monitoring tool compared with social media, but its power can be unparalleled. \u201cYou may not know what you do on a regular basis, but I know,\u201d Rambam says. \u201cI know it\u2019s Thursday, you haven\u2019t eaten Chinese food in two weeks, and I know you\u2019re due.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The bottom line:<\/em><\/strong><em> IDI\u2019s marketing databases may help PIs predict people\u2019s moves or digitally peek into their cars or medicine cabinets.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>_____________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>With Olga Kharif<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-08-05\/this-company-has-built-a-profile-on-every-american-adult?cmpid=BBD080516_BIZ\" >Go to Original \u2013 bloomberg.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every move you make. Every click you take. Every game you play. Every place you stay. They\u2019ll be watching you. The bottom line: IDI\u2019s marketing databases may help PIs predict people\u2019s moves or digitally peek into their cars or medicine cabinets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}