{"id":78051,"date":"2016-08-29T12:02:03","date_gmt":"2016-08-29T11:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=78051"},"modified":"2016-08-21T12:23:34","modified_gmt":"2016-08-21T11:23:34","slug":"genetic-engineering-part-1-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/08\/genetic-engineering-part-1-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Genetic Engineering (Part 1): #SCIENCE!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Shiva\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u201cThey didn\u2019t know where they was going,<\/em>
\n but they knew where they was wasn\u2019t it.<\/em><\/p>\n

We\u2019re everyday robots, on our phones,
\nin the process of getting home.
\nLooking like standing stones,
\nout there on our own.
\nWe\u2019re everyday robots, in control
\nor in the process of being sold.
\nDriving in adjacent cars,
\n\u2018Til you press restart.<\/em><\/p>\n

They didn\u2019t know where they was going,
\nbut they knew where they was wasn\u2019t it.<\/em><\/p>\n

— Damon Albarn, Richard Russel \u00a0\u201cEveryday Robots<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n

19 Aug 2016 – <\/em>A few weeks ago, global corporate PR decided to #RoundUp 107 Nobel Laureates in a bid to rescue #GoldenRice from its #Fantastic #Failure. Knights of the \u201cpure science\u201d, to the rescue of its Gold\u2013 the rice and a few \u201cScientists\u201d even rising from the grave. Nobel \u2013 rooted in the Chemical Industry \u2013 has served as the Cathedral of Knowledge.<\/p>\n

The turn of the century 1900 was also a turning point in the history of chemistry. Consequently, a survey of the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry during this century will provide an analysis of important trends in the development of this branch of the Natural Sciences*<\/strong><\/a>, and this is the aim of the present essay. Chemistry has a position in the center of the sciences, bordering onto physics, which provides its theoretical foundation, on one side, and onto biology on the other, living organisms being the most complex of all chemical systems. Thus, the fact that chemistry flourished during the beginning of the 20th century is intimately connected with fundamental developments in physics.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/themes\/chemistry\/malmstrom\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833, and four years later his family moved to Russia. His father ran a successful St. Petersburg factory that built explosive mines and other military equipment. Educated in Russia, Paris, and the United States, Alfred Nobel proved a brilliant chemist. When his father\u2019s business faltered after the end of the Crimean War, Nobel returned to Sweden and set up a laboratory to experiment with explosives. In 1863, he invented a way to control the detonation of nitroglycerin, a highly volatile liquid that had been recently discovered but was previously regarded as too dangerous for use. Two years later, Nobel invented the blasting cap, an improved detonator that inaugurated the modern use of high explosives. Previously, the most dependable explosive was black powder, a form of gunpowder.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/first-nobel-prizes-awarded<\/a><\/p>\n

Alfred Nobel\u2019s gifts to the collective con-science were certainly explosive, and between Russia and Prussia, Nobel had an explosive market as well \u2013 one compounded by wa<\/em>r. Nobel\u2019s list shares a cast with the story of death \u2013 two productions, in the theatre of the cosmos, run by the same company of actors.<\/p>\n

History.com continues..<\/p>\n

In 1875, Nobel created a more powerful form of dynamite, blasting gelatin, and in 1887 introduced ballistite, a smokeless nitroglycerin powder. Around that time, one of Nobel\u2019s brothers died in France, and French newspapers printed obituaries in which they mistook him for Alfred. One headline read, \u201cThe merchant of death is dead.\u201d<\/p>\n

But, Nobel awards prizes in such noble pursuits as Literature and Peace, it\u2019s not just about synthesized chemicals, is it?<\/p>\n

According to the\u00a0statutes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of the Nobel Foundation, the Nobel Committees should have five members, but the Committee for Chemistry has in recent decades chosen to widen its expertise by adding a number of adjunct members (five in 1998) with the same voting rights as the regular members. Until recently there was no limit other than age on how many times regular members could be re-elected for 3-year terms, so that some members sat on the Committee for a very long period. For example, Professor Arne Westgren of Stockholm, who was secretary of the Nobel Committees for Physics and for Chemistry 1926-1943, was also Chairman of the Committee for Chemistry 1944-1965. Present rules, however, only allow two re-elections, so that a member\u2019s maximum total time on the Committee will be nine years.<\/p>\n

Chemicals \u2013 definitely Nobel\u2019s favourite bank of \u201cknowledge\u201d.<\/p>\n

Can one audition to be in \u2018The Chemical Company\u2019?<\/p>\n

If \u201cone\u201d is\/are *invited* by \u201cthe academy<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Recipients of these invitations, for both Physics and Chemistry, are:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Swedish and foreign members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences;<\/li>\n
  2. members of the Nobel Committees for Physics and for Chemistry;<\/li>\n
  3. Nobel Laureates in Physics and Chemistry;<\/li>\n
  4. professors in Physics and Chemistry in Scandinavian universities and at Karolinska Institutet;<\/li>\n
  5. professors in these subjects in a number of universities outside Scandinavia, selected on a rotation basis by the Academy of Sciences; and<\/li>\n
  6. other scientists that the Academy chooses to invite.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nobel\u2019s list is unable to accommodate Organic Ideas, because they are far too big for Chemistry\u2019s box. Why do we find ourselves betrayed by those with the highest intellectual privilege?<\/p>\n

    Because, \u201c#SCIENCE![.]\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    From childhood, my dream was to follow in the footsteps of Albert Einstein. At age 12 I switched schools because the school I was enrolled in, in beautiful Nainital, did not offer Physics. In Dehra Dun, I would go, after school, for Physics classes to Mr Dikshit \u2013 at the time a college professor. When i finished with school I won the Science Talent Scholarship, which afforded me the chance to study in the top institutions of India over the summer\u00a0(Babha Atomic Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology). I went to the Punjab\u00a0University to study Particle Physics. Something did not feel complete. I persevered with a PhD in Particle Physics from Delhi University.<\/p>\n

    The deeper I got into Particle Physics, the deeper my passion grew to understand the foundations of Quantum Theory. I did not want to be a computer. I wanted to use my mind to question, to understand. That is how I ended up in Canada , doing a PhD in the Foundations of Quantum Theory.<\/p>\n

    As I dove deeper into the language of Physics, as Physics itself tried to describe the universe, meaning resonated on paper but I could hear no music, except the rhythm of nature that surrounded me. The rhythm of nature surrounds us all. Mass dictates Shape to Space in Physics; in our beautiful reality the rhythm of nature shapes the rhythm of our bodies and our minds, and our rhythms in return shape the rhythm of our environment. As the \u201cUNI-verse\u201d attains harmony, it slows down, gently approaching balance, perpetual balance. Unless someone detonates some nitroglycerine.<\/p>\n

    Our \u201cUNI-verse\u201d is auto poetic, self regulating. The end result of all organic regulation is balance \u2013 equality \u2013 what modern Physicists call The Flatness Problem. In the solution, Institutionalised Science found an inconvenience in cosmic balance, and has spent more than a century covering up its failure at observing reality, having retreated into sanitised labs to study \u201cmodels\u201d in order to approximate<\/em>\u00a0what they could\u00a0observe<\/em> first-hand in the Real World. In the real world all ideas are prophetic and all laws are regulatory.<\/p>\n

    The real word is different from the modeled world for obvious reasons. Reality will always be a better \u2018map\u2019 of reality than a modeled map of reality, an abstraction. Scire \u2013 to know \u2013 is then the ability to abandon maps. Knowledge makes maps redundant, no matter the resolution of the projection.<\/p>\n

    Knowledge also makes fear redundant.<\/p>\n

    My academic training was in Physics. My fearlessness was a side effect of my acknowledgement of the forces of nature.<\/p>\n

    __________________________________<\/p>\n

    TRANSCEND Member<\/a> Prof. Vandana Shiva is a physicist, ecofeminist, philosopher, activist, and author of more than 20 books and 500 papers. She is the founder of the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology, and has campaigned for biodiversity, conservation and farmers\u2019 rights, winning the Right Livelihood Award [Alternative Nobel Prize] in 1993. She is executive director of the Navdanya Trust.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Go to Original \u2013 vandanashiva.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    19 Aug 2016 – A few weeks ago, global corporate PR decided to #RoundUp 107 Nobel Laureates in a bid to rescue #GoldenRice from its #Fantastic #Failure. Knights of the \u201cpure science\u201d, to the rescue of its Gold\u2013 the rice and a few \u201cScientists\u201d even rising from the grave. Nobel \u2013 rooted in the Chemical Industry \u2013 has served as the Cathedral of Knowledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}