{"id":78222,"date":"2016-09-05T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=78222"},"modified":"2016-08-24T11:04:32","modified_gmt":"2016-08-24T10:04:32","slug":"this-week-in-history-92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/09\/this-week-in-history-92\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"TWH logo history\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Sep 5-11<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/quotes\/j\/josephcamp386014.html?src=t_inspirational\" >\u201cWe must let go of the life we have planned, so as to accept the one that is waiting for us.\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Joseph Campbell<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 05<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>TODAY IS THE <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/charityday\/\" >INTERNATIONAL DAY OF CHARITY<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/2014\/september_5_2014_400420.html\" >Ukrainian troops and separatist forces have halted fighting in eastern Ukraine in accordance with a cease-fire agreement between Ukraine, Russia and the rebel forces.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ukraine Crisis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/ukraine-crisis-cease-fire-talks-begin-between-rebels-government-minsk-belarus-1679620\" >Ukraine Crisis: Cease-Fire Talks Begin Between Rebels And Government In Minsk, Belarus, by Dennis Lynch \u2013 September 5, 2014 \u2013 International Business Times \u2013 IBTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Donbass\" >\u201c<em>As a result of this, DPR and LPR insurgents regained much of the territory they had lost during the preceding government military offensive. A deal to establish a ceasefire, called the Minsk Protocol, was signed on 5 September 2014<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 War in Donbass \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother_Teresa\" >Mother Teresa of Calcutta<\/a> dies.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Mother Teresa and Her Biography:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/liturgy\/saints\/ns_lit_doc_20031019_madre-teresa_en.html\" >Bibliography: Mother Teresa of Calcutta \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1979\/teresa-bio.html\" >Mother Teresa \u2013 Biographical \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fSoqd3G13_E&amp;spfreload=10\" >YouTube video (1h. 55 min. 01 sec.): M\u00e8re Teresa \u2013 Mother Teresa \u2013 Multi-subs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b8w81qOc5nU&amp;spfreload=10\" >YouTube video (2 min. 02 sec.): Mother Teresa Film Trailer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Mother-Teresa\" >Blessed Mother Teresa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americancatholic.org\/Features\/Teresa\/Sainthood.asp\" >Mother Teresa \u2013 The Road to Official Sainthood \u2013 AmericanCatholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.handwriting.org\/mother-theresa.html\" >Mother Teresa \u2013 Handwriting Analysis \u2013 Handwriting.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Controversies:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_Mother_Teresa\" >Criticism of Mother Teresa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mukto-mona.com\/Articles\/mother_teresa\/sanal_ed.htm\" >India has no reason to be grateful to Mother Teresa, by Sanal Edamaruku \u2013 Mukto-Mona.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religionnews.com\/2015\/02\/26\/mother-teresas-legacy-disrupts-indian-parliament\/\" >Mother Teresa\u2019s legacy disrupts Indian parliament \u2013 February 26, 2015 \u2013 Religion News Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/prism\/oct97\/mothert.html\" >Mother Teresa-She can\u2019t put us out of our misery any more, by Mark Cook \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nouvelles.umontreal.ca\/udem-news\/news\/20130301-mother-teresa-anything-but-a-saint.html\" >Mother Teresa: anything but a saint\u2026- 1 MAR. 2013 \u2013 UMontreal.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mic.com\/articles\/28746\/mother-teresa-not-a-saint-new-study-suggests-she-was-a-fraud\" >Mother Teresa Not a Saint: New Study Suggests She Was a Fraud, by Zainab Akande \u2013 March 7, 2013 \u2013 Mic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/the-silence-of-the-nuns-missionaries-refuse-to-get-drawn-into-controversy-over-mother-teresa\/article1-1326493.aspx\" >Silence of the nuns: Missionaries refuse to get drawn into controversy over Mother Teresa, by Arindam Sarkar \u2013 March 15, 2015 \u2013 HundustanTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/frances-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >France performs nuclear test<\/a> at Mururoa Atoll, South Pacific.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>France\u2019s Nuclear Test on September 6, 1995:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/09\/06\/world\/france-despite-wide-protests-explodes-a-nuclear-device.html\" >France, Despite Wide Protest, Explodes a Nuclear Device \u2013 September 6, 1995 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lIziU5jpOPo\" >September 1995, French Nuclear Test in the South Pacific: YouTube (22 min. 56 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mururoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mururoa\" >Mururoa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/mururoa.htm\" >Mururoa \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/MURUROA.htm\" >Case Identifier: MURUROA \u2013 Case Name: French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific \u2013 ICE Case Studies, by Tish Falco \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of France Nuclear Tests in the Pacific:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981%E2%80%9382_French_nuclear_tests\" >1981-82 French nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part I \u2013 1966-1974 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/%E2%80%A2%09History%20of%20the%20French%20Nuclear%20Tests%20in%20the%20Pacific:%20Part%202%20%E2%80%93%201974-1992%20%E2%80%93%20OhmnyNews.com\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part II \u2013 1974-1992 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part III \u2013 1995-1996 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>France\u2019s Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceOrigin.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Origin of the Force de Frappe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/FR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, France: Introduction, by Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceArsenalDev.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Development of the Nuclear Arsenal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/nuke.htm\" >France \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140214-map-shows-huge-radiation-spread-french-saharan-nuclear-tests\/\" >Declassified files expose lies of French nuclear tests \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific \u2013 Part I<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=327255&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >Part II<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >Part III<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/french-nuclear-tests-polynesia-declassified\" >French nuclear tests \u2018showered vast area of Polynesia with radioactivity \u2013 3 July 2013 \u2013 The Guardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_France\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989\" >Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989<\/a>, comes into force.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a>: Sri Lankan Army soldiers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_University_massacre\" >slaughter<\/a> 158 civilians.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/srilanka\/5340601\/Timeline-of-Sri-Lankas-war-against-the-Tamil-Tigers.html\" >Timeline of Sri Lanka\u2019s war against the Tamil Tigers \u2013 telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-srilanka-war-timeline-sb-idUSTRE54F16620090517\" >TIMELINE: Sri Lanka\u2019s 25-Year Civil War \u2013 reuters.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/may\/18\/sri-lanka-conflict\" >Timeline: Sri Lanka conflict \u2013 Monday, 18 May 2009 \u2013 theguardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.citynews.ca\/2009\/05\/12\/sri-lankan-conflict-timeline-of-major-events\/\" >Sri Lankan Conflict: Timeline of Main Events \u2013 citynews.ca<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence \u2013 by COL Sylvester Perera \u2013 globalecco.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/world\/2009\/05\/18\/timeline_of_the_civil_war_in_sri_lanka.html\" >Timeline of the civil war in Sri Lanka \u2013 Mon. May 18, 2009 \u2013 thestar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam (a.k.a. Tamil Tigers):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Tamil-Tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/TamilTigers.htm\" >Tamil Tigers (Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam) \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Channel 4 \u2013 Channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/l\/liberation_tigers_of_tamil_eelam\/index.html\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\/\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/Liberation-Tigers-of-Tamil-Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 The Times of India \u2013 TimesOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1869501,00.html\" >The Tamil Tigers, by Kate Pickert \u2013 Sunday, Jan. 04, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan_Am_Flight_73\" >Pan Am Flight 73<\/a> with 358 people on board is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_hijacking\" >hijacked<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karachi_International_Airport\" >Karachi International Airport<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Australia\" >Western Australia<\/a> becomes the last Australian state to abolish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >capital punishment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more relevant information on the capital punishment or the death penalty, visit<\/em> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/search\/?q=capital+punishment+death+penalty\" >TMS Search \u201cdeath penalty capital punishment\u201d<\/a> <\/strong><em><strong>and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/07\/this-week-in-history-32\/\" >\u201c<strong>JULY 14, 1976<\/strong> Capital punishment is abolished in Canada.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-41-D\" >STS-41-D<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Discovery\" >Space Shuttle <em>Discovery<\/em><\/a> lands after its maiden voyage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gotthard_Road_Tunnel\" >Gotthard Road Tunnel<\/a> opens in Switzerland as the world\u2019s longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.32\u00a0km) stretching from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%B6schenen\" >G\u00f6schenen<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airolo\" >Airolo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>197<\/strong><strong>8\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_David_Accords\" >Camp David Accords<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menachem_Begin\" >Menachem Begin<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anwar_Sadat\" >Anwar Sadat<\/a> begin peace discussions at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_David\" >Camp David<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maryland\" >Maryland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Camp David Accords of 1978:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov\/documents\/campdavid\/accords.phtml\" >The Camp David Accords \u2013 JimmyCarterLibrary.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1977-1980\/camp-david\" >Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" >Camp David Accords \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_David_Accords#Consequences\" >Consequences \u2013 Camp David Accords \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1967to1991_egypt_campdavid_1978.php\" >1978 Camp David Peace Accords \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/his135\/Events\/campdavid78.htm\" >1978 CAMP DAVID ACCORDS \u2013 NVCC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voyager_program\" >Voyager program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voyager_1\" >Voyager 1<\/a> is launched after a brief delay.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Voyager Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voyager.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" >Voyager \u2013 The Interstellar Mission \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voyager.jpl.nasa.gov\/mission\/index.html\" >Voyager \u2013 The Mission \u2013 The Mission Overview \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voyager_program\" >Voyager program \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/terms\/voyager_program.htm\" >Voyager program \u2013 sciencedaily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voyager.jpl.nasa.gov\/imagesvideo\/index.html\" >Voyager \u2013 The Interstellar Mission \u2013 IMAGES &amp; VIDEO \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanns_Martin_Schleyer\" >Hanns Martin Schleyer<\/a> is kidnapped in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cologne\" >Cologne<\/a>, West Germany by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army_Faction\" >Red Army Faction<\/a> and is later murdered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacramento,_California\" >Sacramento, California<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynette_Fromme\" >Lynette Fromme<\/a> attempts to assassinate U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford\" >Gerald Ford<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_massacre\" >Munich massacre<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_terrorist\" >Palestinian terrorist<\/a> group called \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_September_Organization\" >Black September<\/a>\u201d attacks and takes hostage 11 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> athletes at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Summer_Olympics\" >Munich Olympic Games<\/a>. Two die in the attack and nine die the following day.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Munich Massacre of September 1972:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/massacre-begins-at-munich-olympics\" >SEP 05 THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Massacre begins at Munch Olympics \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_massacre\" >Munich massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/famouscrimesscandals\/p\/munichmassacre.htm\" >Munich Massacre \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/24489\/munich-massacre-1972-olympics-photos\/\" >Terror at Olympics: Munich, 1972, by Ben Cosgrove and Milanjana Bhomick \u2013 TIME \u2013 time.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination-munich.com\/munich-massacre-1972.html\" >Munich Massacre 1972 \u2013 destination-munich.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/1972-munich-massacre\/\" >1972: Munich Massacre \u2013 cbsnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/summer-olympics-munich-massacre.html\" >Munich Massacre \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/Munichtoc.html\" >Terrorism: The Munich Olympics Massacre (September 5-6, 1972) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2012\/07\/27\/sport\/olympics-2012-munich-shaul-ladany-survivor\/index.html\" >Munich Massacre: A Survivor\u2019s Story \u2013 by James Montague \u2013 September 5, 2012 \u2013 CNN \u2013 cnn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/munichmemorial.org\/\" >MUNICH 72 AND BEYOND \u2013 munichmemorial.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jochen_Rindt\" >Jochen Rindt<\/a> becomes the only driver to posthumously win the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One\" >Formula One<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions\" >World Drivers\u2019 Championship<\/a> (in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_Formula_One_season\" >1970<\/a>), after being killed in practice for the Italian Grand Prix.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Jefferson_Glenn\" >Operation Jefferson Glenn<\/a> begins: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/101st_Airborne_Division\" >United States 101st Airborne Division<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnamese<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1st_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29\" >1st Infantry Division<\/a> initiate a new operation in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn%E2%80%93Hu%E1%BA%BF_Province\" >Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean\u2013Hu\u1ebf Province<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY\u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1970 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_allied_military_operations_of_the_Vietnam_War_%281970%29\" >List of the allied military operations in the Vietnam War (1970) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/photobucket.com\/images\/Vietnam%20War,%201970\" >Vietnam War, 1970 Pictures &amp; Images \u2013 PhotoBucket.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1969.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline 1969 \u2013 1970 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Jefferson Glenn:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Jefferson_Glenn\" >Operation Jefferson Glenn \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/u-s-forces-launch-last-major-american-operation-of-the-war\/print\" >September 05, 1970 : U.S. forces launch last major American operation of the war \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/My_Lai_Massacre\" >My Lai Massacre<\/a>: U.S. Army <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lieutenant\" >Lieutenant<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Calley\" >William Calley<\/a> is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnamese<\/a> civilians in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/My_Lai\" >My Lai<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>My Lai Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/03\/mar-16-1968-my-lai-massacre-takes-place-in-vietnam\/\" >March 16, 1968: My Lai Massacre Takes Place in Vietnam \u2013 Transcend.org\/tms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/mylai\/mylai.htm\" >My Lai Courts-Martial 1970 \u2013 UMKC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/my-lai-massacre-takes-place-in-vietnam\" >MAR 16, 1968: My Lai massacre takes place in Vietnam \u2013 THIS DAYS IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.jrank.org\/pages\/8694\/My-Lai-Massacre.html\" >\u201c<em>According to later <\/em><strong><em>EYEWITNESS<\/em><\/strong><em> reports, the soldiers, under orders from their platoon leader Lieutenant William L. Calley, used rifles, machine guns, bayonets, and grenades to kill the villagers. Old men, women who begged and prayed for mercy, children, and babies were murdered by the soldiers. Several young girls were raped and killed. Estimates of the number of villagers massacred at My Lai ranged from 300 to 500; the final army estimate was 347. Of the 100 soldiers who entered My Lai about 30 participated in the killing. Most of the other soldiers did not participate, but they did not try to stop the killing. Some testified later that they thought their lives would be in danger if they tried to stop their fellow soldiers<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 My Lai Massacre \u2013 JRank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/my-lai-massacre\/\" >My Lai Massacre \u2013 TheVietnamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/my-lai-massacre\/\" >The My Lai massacre \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1873.html\" >My Lai Massacre \u2013 United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/vietnam\/trenches\/my_lai.html\" >\u201c<em>On March 16, 1968 the angry and frustrated men of Charlie Company, 11th Brigade, Americal Division entered the Vietnamese village of My Lai. \u2018This is what you\u2019ve been waiting for \u2014 search and destroy \u2014 and you\u2019ve got it,\u2019 said their superior officers. A short time later the killing began\u2026As the \u201csearch and destroy\u201d mission unfolded, it soon degenerated into the massacre of over 300 apparently unarmed civilians including women, children, and the elderly. Calley ordered his men to enter the village firing, though there had been no report of opposing fire<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 My Lai Massacre \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 VIETNAM ONLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/introduction\/mylai\/\" >\u201c<em>What drove a company of American soldiers \u2014 ordinary young men from around the country \u2014 to commit the worst atrocity in American military history? Were they \u201cjust following orders\u201d as some later declared? Or, did they break under the pressure of a vicious war in which the line between enemy soldier and civilian had been intentionally blurred? AMERICAN EXPERIENCE focuses on the 1968 My Lai massacre, its subsequent cover-up, and the heroic efforts of the soldiers who broke ranks to try to halt the atrocities, and then bring them to light<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 My Lai \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m33ygwxbkR8\" >YouTube video (1 h. 57 min. 48 sec.): PBS American Experience &amp; PBS My Lai Massacre in Vietnam [Full Episode]<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8o8q1KN1fJA\" >YouTube video (1 h. 23 min. 40 sec.): My Lai Massacre: Documentary on the My Lai Massacre in the Vietnam War (Full Documentary)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/my-lai-trial-begins\" >NOV 17, 1970: My Lai trial begins \u2013 THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>My Lai Massacre War Crimes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Calley#Murder_trial\" >Murder trial \u2013 William Caley \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/army-captain-charged-with-my-lai-war-crimes\" >MAR 10 1970: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Army captain charged My Lai war crimes \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com\/webcd\/app?action=DocumentDisplay&amp;crawlid=1&amp;doctype=cite&amp;docid=1+San+Diego+Justice+J.+295&amp;srctype=smi&amp;srcid=3B15&amp;key=72e19904ca7268f9d24fba4da440e57a\" >WAR CRIMES: THE MY LAI MASSACRE AND THE VIETNAM WAR, by Mathew Lippman \u2013 Summer 1993 \u2013 Lexis Nexis \u2013 LexisNexis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/mylai\/mylai.htm\" >My Lai Courts-Martial 1970 \u2013 UMKC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Medina#Court-martial\" >Court martial \u2013 Ernest Media \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1968<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1968:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1968_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1968 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk\/Kazakhstan Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201c<em>In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" ><em>Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><em>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" ><em>Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201c<em>Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" ><em>Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" ><em>Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" ><em>Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0<\/strong> The first conference of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-Aligned_Movement\" >Non Aligned Countries<\/a> is held in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgrade\" >Belgrade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Non Aligned Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/in-focus-article.htm?20349\/History+and+Evolution+of+NonAligned+Movement\" >History of Evolution of Non-Aligned Movement \u2013 August 22, 2012 \u2013 Documents \u2013 Ministry of External Affairs \u2013 Government of India<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nam.gov.za\/background\/history.htm\" >The Non-Aligned Movement: Description and History \u2013 Background \u2013 Nam.gov.za<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historydiscussion.net\/wars\/non-aligned-movement-during-the-cold-war-period\/822\" >Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period, by Mamta Aggarwal \u2013 HistoryDiscussion.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Non-Aligned-Movement\" >Non-Aligned Movement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/namiran.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Declarations-of-All-Previous-NAM-Summits.pdf\" >Summit of Declarations \u2013 Non-Aligned Movement (1961 \u2013 2009)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pustakahpi.kemlu.go.id\/dir_dok\/01st%20Summit%20of%20the%20Non-Aligned%20Movement%20-%20Final%20Document%20%28Belgrade_Declaration%29.pdf\" >BELGRADE DECLARATION ON NON-ALIGNED COUNTRIES, 1961 (Excerpts): Adopted at the First Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, Belgrade, 6 September 1961<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1269997\/The_impact_of_the_first_Non_Aligned_summit_and_its_impact_on_Yugoslav\" >The impact of the first Non-Aligned summit and its impact on Yugoslav \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.b92.net\/eng\/news\/politics.php?yyyy=2011&amp;mm=09&amp;dd=05&amp;nav_id=76239\" >Belgrade hosts 50<sup>th<\/sup> Non-Aligned Movement summit \u2013 September 5, 2011 \u2013 B92.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.rs\/en\/diplomatic-tradition\/historical-diplomatic-papers\/38-nesvrstani-1961\" >THE FIRST CONFERENCE OF NON-ALIGNED HEADS OF STATE, AT WHICH 25 COUNTRIES WERE REPRESENTED, WAS CONVENED AT BELGRADE in September 1961 \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia [<em>written in Serbian with the Latin letters<\/em>]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thirdworldtraveler.com\/Third_World\/NonAligned_Movement.html\" >The Non-Aligned Movement: Description and History \u2013 THE THIRD WORLD TRAVELER \u2013 ThirdWorldTraveler.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see \u201c<\/em><strong>1968 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>as mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Ali\" >Muhammad Ali<\/a> (then Cassius Clay) wins the gold medal in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics\" >light heavyweight boxing competition<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Games\" >Olympic Games<\/a> in Rome.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Muhammad Ali (a.k.a. Cassius Clay):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muhammadali.com\/\" >MUHAMMAD ALI 1942-2016 \u2013 muhammadali.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/muhammad-ali-9181165\" >Muhammad Ali \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/muhammad-ali\" >MUHAMMAD ALI \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.courier-journal.com\/story\/opinion\/editorials\/2016\/06\/12\/editorial-cassius-clay-and-muhammad-ali\/85639986\/\" >Editorial | Cassius Clay, Muhammad Ali and the CJ \u2013 June 14, 2016 \u2013 courier-journal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/korisnik\/Documents\/\u2013%20Sports%20Illustrated\">A child of contradiction, Muhammad Ali was an essential American \u2013 by Charles P. Pierce \u2013 June 4<sup>th<\/sup>, 2016 \u2013 Sports Illustrated \u2013 si.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/10\/sports\/muhammad-ali-name-cassius-clay-newspapers.html?_r=0\" >In the Ring, He was Ali, but in the Newspapers, He Was Still Clay \u2013 by Victor Mather \u2013 June 9, 2016 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Muhammad Ali and Conscientious Objection:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2016\/06\/muhammad-ali-the-worlds-greatest-conscientious-objector\/\" >Muhammad Ali: the world\u2019s greatest conscientious objector \u2013 14 June 2016 \u2013 amnesty.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bjconline.org\/muhammad-ali-took-conscientious-objector-fight-to-the-supreme-court-060416\/\" >Muhammad Ali Took Conscientious Objector Fight to the Supreme Court \u2013 Jun 4, 2016 \u2013 bjconline.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2016\/06\/muhammad-ali-conscientious-objection-and-the-supreme-courts-struggle-to-understand-jihad-and-holy-war-the-story-of-cassius-clay-v-united-states\/\" >Muhammad Ali, conscientious objection, and the Supreme Court\u2019s struggle to understand \u201cjihad\u201d and \u201choly war\u201d: The story of Cassius Clay v. United States \u2013 by Marty Lederman \u2013 Wed., June 8th, 2016 \u2013 scotusblog.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/msnbc-news\/watch\/muhammad-ali-conscientious-objector-698832451576\" >Muhammad Ali, conscientious objector \u2013 6\/4\/16 \u2013 msnbc.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aavw.org\/protest\/ali_alivus_abstract08.html\" >Supreme Court. CLAY, aka ALI v. UNITED STATES. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1971. \u2013 aavw.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rehmat1.com\/2013\/02\/01\/muhammad-ali-a-courageous-conscientious-objector\/\" >\u201cOn January 31, 2013 \u2013 veteran Israeli journalist and author, Gideon Levy, wrote at daily Ha\u2019aretz: \u201cWhen (Israel\u2019s new rising politician) Yair Lapid says he admires Muhammad Ali, he should remember why Ali became a role model. The boxer was a courageous conscientious objector, exactly the kind that Lapid, would surely find appalling\u201c. Frankly, I have not heard of a single \u201cconscientious objector\u201d among the 4 million Zionist Jews living inside Israel \u2013 or for that matter among Jewish leaders around the world.\u201d- Muhammad Ali: \u2018A courageous conscientious objector\u2019 \u2013 February 1, 2013 \u2013 rahmat1.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/badhistory\/comments\/35cj4s\/muhammad_ali_conscientious_objector_everyone_else\/\" >\u201cOne of the contentious issues in deciding who is a &#8220;draft dodger&#8221; and who is not. It&#8217;s a derisive term, of course, meant to denigrate and deride those who, for whatever reason, don&#8217;t serve in their country&#8217;s draft. In the context of the Vietnam War, it applies to a whole host of men who chose to run to Canada, go to prison, or just not show up when they were supposed to, and who did so for a wide variety of reasons. For my post, I&#8217;m going to say that a draft dodger is a person who, when called for the draft or when called to register for the draft, does not show up. Feel free to disagree with my definition if you&#8217;d like.\u201d &#8211; Muhammad Ali: Conscientious Objector. Everyone else: Draft Dodger \u2013 reddit.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Conscientious Objection and Objector:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/conscientious-objector-wins-medal-of-honor\" >OCT 12, 1945: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Conscientious objector wins Medal of Honor \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/girightshotline.org\/en\/military-knowledge-base\/topic\/conscientious-objection-discharge\" >Conscientious Objector Fact Sheet \u2013 GIRightsHotline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scn.org\/IP\/sdmcc\/co.htm\" >Who is a Conscientious Objector? \u2013 SCN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscientious-objector.html\" >Conscientious objector \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscientious-objector\" >Conscientious objector \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/isme.tamu.edu\/ISME08\/Robinson08.html\" >Integrity and Selective Conscientious Objection, by Paul Robinson \u2013 Graduate School of Public and International Affairs \u2013 University of Ottawa \u2013 TAMU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Conscientious Objection:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/library\/peace\/conscientiousobjection\/co%20website\/pages\/HistoryNew.htm\" >BRIEF HISTORY OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION \u2013 Primary Sources for Research \u2013 Smarthmore.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pov\/soldiersofconscience\/special_background.php\" >History of Conscientious Objection in the United States \u2013 Backgrounder: Soldiers at War \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.blog.gov.uk\/2014\/09\/30\/conscription-and-conscientious-objection\/\" >Conscription and Conscientious Objection, by Lucy Harris \u2013 30 September 2014 \u2013 History of government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalpeacemuseum.org\/history.html\" >The History of Conscientious Objection \u2013 THE NATIONAL PEACE MUSEUM OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION AND ANTI-WAR ACTIVISM \u2013 NationalPeaceMuseum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/first-world-war\/conscientious-objection\" >Conscientious objection \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mybrethren.org\/history\/framcons.htm\" >Conscientious Objection to Bearing Arms: <em>1943<\/em> \u2013 MyBrethren.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0<\/strong> The poet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor\" >L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor<\/a> is elected as the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Senegal\" >President of Senegal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor\" >L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/senegal\/ig\/Senegal-Image-Gallery\/Leopold-Sedar-Senghor.htm\" >L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor \u2013 a brief biography \u2013 History of Senegal Image Gallery \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems-and-poets\/poets\/detail\/leopold-sedar-senghor\" >L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor \u2013 poetryfoundation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Senegal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/node\/257.html\" >Senegal \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Senegal\" >Senegal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/senegal.html\" >Senegal \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/senegal.htm\" >Senegal \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Senegal.html\" >Culture of Senegal \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14093674\" >Senegal country profile \u2013 Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Senegal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Senegal\" >History of Senegal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac64\" >HISTORY OF SENEGAL \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/senegal\/history-politics\" >Senegal \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/senegal\/history\" >Senegal \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/senegal\/\" >Senegal \u2013 History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/senegal-country-africa-history.html\" >Senegal \u2013 History- Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14093813\" >Senegal profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Senegal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Senegal\" >Foreign relations of Senegal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographyiq.com\/countries\/sg\/Senegal_relations_summary.htm\" >Senegal \u2013 Foreign Relations (Notes) \u2013 Geography IQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/row\/R41369.pdf\" >Senegal: Background and the US Relations, by Alexis Arieff, Analyst of African Affairs \u2013 June 20, 2013 \u2013 Congressional Research Service<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Senegal and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/senegal\/content\/permanent-mission-republic-senegal-united-nations-0\" >The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/7185B89AA0755303C1256F4100452050?OpenDocument\" >The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Senegal\" >Senegal \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Countries\/AFRICARegion\/Pages\/SNIndex.aspx\" >Senegal \u2013 UN Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncsp.undp.org\/country\/senegal\" >Senegal \u2013 National Communications Support Programme (NCSP) \u2013 UNDP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Senegal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Senegal\" >Economy of Senegal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/senegal-country-africa-economy.html\" >Senegal \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/senegal\/economy-industry\" >Senegal \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/senegal\/overview\" >Senegal \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/senegal\" >Senegal \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/senegal\/senegal-economic-outlook\/\" >Senegal Economy Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Senegal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Senegal\" >Economy of Senegal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/senegal-country-africa-economy.html\" >Senegal \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/senegal\/economy-industry\" >Senegal \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/senegal\/overview\" >Senegal \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/senegal\" >Senegal \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/senegal\/senegal-economic-outlook\/\" >Senegal Economy Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fulgencio_Batista\" >Fulgencio Batista<\/a> bombs the revolt in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cienfuegos\" >Cienfuegos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cuban Revolution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Revolution#Background_and_causes_of_Cuban_Revolution\" >Background and causes of Cuban Revolution \u2013 Cuban Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08cubanrevo.htm\" >The Cuban Revolution \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Cuban-Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/cuban-revolution.htm\" >The Cuban Revolution (1952-1958) \u2013 LatinAmericaStudies.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/50s\/TheCubanRevolutionof1959.asp\" >THE CUBAN REVOLUTION OF \u201c1959\u201d \u2013 THE COLD WAR MUSEUM \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/%7Elnp3\/mydocs\/state_and_revolution\/cuba.htm\" >Cuban Revolution \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuban Revolution Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Cuban_Revolution\" >Timeline of the Cuban Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/cuban_revolution_timeline\/77\/\" >Cuban revolution Timeline \u2013 softschools.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/focus\/2009\/07\/2009726104942190404.html\" >Cuba: Timeline of a Revolution \u2013 A look at Havana\u2019 troubled relations with the US \u2013 26 July 2009 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/castro\/timeline\/\" >Timeline: Post-Revolution Cuba \u2013 FIDEL CASTRO \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/cuban-revolution\" >Cuban Revolution timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huntingtontheatre.org\/articles\/Becoming-Cuba\/Gallery\/timeline-cuban-revolution\/\" >A TIMELINE OF THE CUBAN REVOLUTION \u2013 huntingtontheatre.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/qz.com\/314271\/a-timeline-of-us-cuban-relations-since-the-cuban-revolution\/\" >A timeline of the US-Cuban relations since the Cuban revolution \u2013 quartz.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/qps3blmgom8j\/the-cuban-revolution-timeline\/\" >The Cuban Revolution Timeline \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sheg.stanford.edu\/upload\/V3LessonPlans\/Castro%20and%20the%20US%20Student%20Materials.pdf\" >Cuban Revolution Timeline \u2013 Stanford.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/xpatnation.com\/timeline-of-the-cuban-revolution\/\" >Timeline of The Cuban Revolution \u2013 xpatnation.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba or the \u201cRepublic of Cuba\u201d (Rep\u00falica de Cuba):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cu.html\" >CUBA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cuba.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19583447\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/americas\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >Foreign relations of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cuba\/ri327\" >Cuba \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CUBA \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bwcentral.org\/2015\/03\/the-council-of-foreign-relations-and-cuba\/\" >THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATOINS OF CUBA \u2013 BWCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and USSR\/Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >Cuba-Soviet Union relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Cuba-Russian relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/cuba-russia-now-and-then\/\" >Cuba-Russia Now and Then \u2013 February 24, 2010 \u2013 COHA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.victimsofcommunism.org\/cuba-and-the-ussr-a-love-story\/\" >CUBA AND THE USSR: A LOVE STORY, by Katarina Hall, March 24, 2015 \u2013 VictimsOfCommunism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7575209\/Fidel_Castros_Relationship_with_the_U.S.S.R._during_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion_and_Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s Relationship with the USSR during the Bay of Pig Invasion &amp; Cuban Missile Crisis, by Christian Martines \u2013 Academica.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/us-cuba.htm\" >United States-Cuba Relations \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprof4\/p\/uscubaprofile.htm\" >The US-Cuban Relationship \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/diaz-verson.htm\" >WHEN CASTRO BECAME A COMMUNIST: The Impact on US-Cuba Policy, by Salvador Diaz-Verson \u2013 Institute for US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Occasional Paper Series Volume 1, No.1, November 3, 1997<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/guidedhistory\/historians-craft\/manny-paula\/\" >John F Kennedy versus Fidel Castro in the Early 1960s \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpu.edu\/CHSS\/History\/GraduateDegree\/MADMSTheses\/files\/Ann_Marie_Holmes.pdf\" >United States and Cuba: 1898-1958, by Ann-Marie Holmes \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1891359,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF US-CUBA RELATIONS, by Clair Suddah \u2013 Wednesday, Apr. 15, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aneki.com\/comparison.php?country_1=United%20States&amp;country_2=Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 Comparison \u2013 Aneki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.findthedata.com\/compare\/1-18\/United-States-vs-Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/janefranklin.info\/Cuba.htm\" >Cuba and the United States: A Chronical History, by Jane Fanklin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-12159943\" >Timeline: US-Cuba relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History and Culture of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cuba\" >History of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecubanhistory.com\/\" >The Cuban History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-history.html\" >Cuba \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/cuba.htm\" >500 YEARS OF CUBAN HISTORY \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubahistory.org\/\" >History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to the Present<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cuba\/history-language-culture\" >Cuba History, Language and Culture \u2013 World Travel Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Cuban_history\" >Timeline of Cuban history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19576144\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Cuba\" >Culture of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubaheritage.com\/\" >CUBAN CULTURE, by CubaHeritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaheritage.org\/default.asp?lID=1\" >Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cuba\" >Economy of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cuba\/economy.htm\" >Cuba\u2019s Economy \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-economy.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/cuba.htm\" >The Economic History and Economy of Cuba \u2013 Department of Economics \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/cuba\/indicators\" >Cuba | Economic Indications \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>In France, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schuman\" >Robert Schuman<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers\" >President of the Council<\/a> while being <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_minister\" >Foreign minister<\/a>, As such, he is the negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>194<\/strong><strong>5\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino\" >Iva Toguri D\u2019Aquino<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_American\" >Japanese American<\/a> suspected of being wartime radio propagandist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose\" >Tokyo Rose<\/a>, is arrested in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yokohama\" >Yokohama<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Tokyo Rose<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> (Iva Toguri D\u2019Aquino):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino\" >Iva Toguri D\u2019Aquino &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tokyo_Rose\" >Tokyo Rose \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/tokyo-rose-37481\" >Tokyo Rose \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/vault.fbi.gov\/tokyo-rose\">FBI \u2013 Tokyo Rose \u2013 fbi.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conservapedia.com\/Tokyo_Rose\" >Tokyo Rose \u2013 Convervapedia \u2013 conservapedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/ford-pardons-tokyo-rose\" >JAN 19 1977: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Ford pardons Tokyo Rose \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/09\/27\/AR2006092700133.html\" >\u201cReports from Gen. Douglas MacArthur and the Army&#8217;s Counterintelligence Corps indicated that she had done nothing treasonable in her broadcasts. But Walter Winchell, the powerful and vitriolic broadcast personality, and the American Legion lobbied relentlessly for a trial. Mrs. D&#8217;Aquino, a raven-haired woman with a tender moon face, was the only one of the Tokyo Roses arrested by U.S. authorities after the Japanese surrender. She was found guilty of treason after a judge pressured a deadlocked jury to render a verdict\u2026After testimony against her was discredited, President Gerald R. Ford pardoned her in January 1977 as one of his last acts in office.\u201d \u2013 Iva Toguri D\u2019Aquino, 90; Tokyo Rose in WWII \u2013 by Adam Bernstein \u2013 September 26, 2006 \u2013 washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.warhistoryonline.com\/war-articles\/tokyo-rose-tokyo-traitor.html\" >\u201cShe was freed from imprisonment in\u00a01956 then, on January\u00a019, 1977, she received the official pardon clearing her out from her vicious role during WWII as the case of treason against her appeared to be less clear-cut. Even until now, historians are divided over Tokyo Rose \u2014 was she a nefarious propagandist or just an innocent radio host?\u201d \u2013 Tokyo Rose \u2013 The Traitor from Tokyo \u2013 Convicted AND Pardoned \u2013 Sep 7, 2015 \u2013 Heziel Pitogo \u2013 warhistoryonline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/tokyo-rose-they-called-her-a-traitor.htm\" >Tokyo Rose: They Called Her Traitor \u2013 historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3667057\/tokyo-rose\/\" >How Tokyo Rose Was Convicted of Treason-And Then Pardoned \u2013 Jennifer Latson \u2013 Jan.19, 2015 \u2013 TIME \u2013 time.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.about.com\/od\/radioinworldwarii\/fl\/Tokyo-Rose-Iva-Ikuko-Toguri-DAquino.htm\" >Tokyo Rose: Iva Ikuko Toguri D\u2019Aquino \u2013 by Jone Johnson Lewis \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forejustice.org\/wc\/tr\/tokyo_rose_040503.htm\" >\u2018Tokyo Rose\u2019 Was Innocent! \u2013 forejustice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igor_Gouzenko\" >Igor Gouzenko<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signaling the beginning of the Cold War.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>Belgium, Netherlands and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxembourg\" >Luxembourg<\/a> constitute <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelux\" >Benelux<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/503rd_Infantry_Regiment\" >503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment<\/a> lands and occupies <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lae_Nadzab_Airport\" >Lae Nadzab Airport<\/a>, near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lae\" >Lae<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salamaua%E2%80%93Lae_campaign\" >Salamaua\u2013Lae campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Milne_Bay\" >Milne Bay<\/a>, the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War\" >Pacific War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0<\/strong> Whole territory of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a> is occupied by Nazi Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Estonia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Estonia\" >Estonia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/\" >Estonia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/estonia.html\" >Estonia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/estonia\" >Estonia \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/estonia.htm\" >Estonia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitestonia.com\/en\/\" >Visit Estonia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/countries\/member-countries\/estonia\/index_en.htm\" >Estonia \u2013 European Union \u2013 Europe.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Estonia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Estonia\" >History of Estonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/History\/\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 Encyclopedia about Estonia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/estonia\/history\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/estonia-history.html\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Estonia\" >History of Estonia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagopianos.com\/estoniahistory.htm\" >History of Estonia \u2013 ChicagoPianos.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/1.htm\" >History of Estonia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad01\" >HISTORY OF ESTONIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Estonia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valitsus.ee\/en\" >Republic of Estonia \u2013 Government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Estonia\" >Foreign relations of Estonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/21.htm\" >Foreign Relations \u2013 Estonia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/et-forrel.htm\" >Estonia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/estonia\/ri276\" >Estonia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/estonia\/government\/estonia_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Estonia Foreign Relations \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Estonia\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF ESTONIA \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/keyword\/estonia-foreign-relations-russia\" >Articles on Foreign Relations with Russia \u2013 The Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Estonia-Russia Relations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Estonia-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/et-forrel-ru.htm\" >Estonia-Russia Relations \u2013 globalsecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linguateca.pt\/GikiCLEF\/GIRA\/pool\/GikiCLEF2009DocumentPool\/en\/e\/s\/t\/Estonia-Russia_relations_9bb9.xml\" >Estonia-Russia relations \u2013 liguateca.pt<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.local-life.com\/tallinn\/articles\/estonian-russian-relations\" >\u201cThe fate of the monument had been a hotly contested issue between Estonia and Russia since legislation regarding its removal was introduced into the Estonian Parliament months ago. Since then, the so-called \u2018Monument of the Soldier-Liberator\u2019 \u2013 which pays tribute to those Soviet soldiers who perished at the hands of the Nazis in Estonia \u2013 has become the figurehead of the complicated, worsening relationship between Estonia and Russia.\u201d \u2013 The Last Soviet Tallinn: Saga and the bro\u2026 \u2013 local-life.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Soviet Annexation of Estonia of 1940:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/History\/1939-1945_Estonia_and_World_War_II\/Soviet_occupation_and_takeover_of_Estonia_in_1940\/\" >Soviet occupation and takeover of Estonia in 1940 \u2013 estonica.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" >Occupation of the Baltic states \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Estonia and Nazi Germany: Then and Now:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II\" >German occupation of Estonia during World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/estonia-nazi-gorshkov-haven-803\/\" >Estonia: Nazi safe haven \u2013 21 November 2011 \u2013 rt.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/estonia-nazis-veteran-extremism\/\" >\u201cThe Estonian town of Sinimae was the scene of a fierce World War II battle between Soviet soldiers and SS forces in 1944. And less than a mile up the road from the monument that commemorates the Soviet soldiers who died there, a gathering of veterans of the Estonian Waffen SS is taking place\u00a0\u2013 an event that has attracted widespread criticism for glorifying Nazism.\u201d \u2013 Estonia openly supporting Nazism \u2013 rt.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mosinnagant.net\/global%20mosin%20nagants\/TheUseOfTheMosinNagantInEstonia.asp\" >\u201cThe Baltic nation of Estonia has a rich and interesting military history, but much of the nation&#8217;s history has been clouded by the once powerful Danish, Swedish, German, Russian, and later Soviet domination of the region.\u00a0In the 20th Century Estonia gained independence from Imperial Russia in 1918 but lost its freedom to the Soviet Union in 1940, being swallowed up and made a part of the USSR.\u00a0In 1941 Estonia was under the occupation of Nazi Germany only to once again be seized by the Soviets in 1944.\u00a0This great dominion claimed by foreign powers has left the history of the small Estonian nation both clouded and misunderstood by those of us in Western nations.\u00a0What is worse is the fact the USSR tried to erase all facets of Estonian history.\u00a0Luckily for the world Estonia is today alive and well.\u201d \u2013 mosinnagant.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algemeiner.com\/2012\/01\/31\/the-waffen-ss-as-freedom-fighters\/\" >\u201cAccording to the Tageszeitung, this March the Estonian parliament will consider a law, which would formally designate the Estonian Waffen-SS veterans as \u201cFreedom Fighters.\u201d\u009d The law, promoted by Mart Laar\u2019s right-wing nationalist Isamaa party, represents a fourth attempt by the Isamaa to pass such a law. Previous efforts were made in 2005, 2006, and 2010. Last winter the Estonian prime minister Andrus Ansip sent the Estonian Waffen-SS veterans a letter, in which he thanked them for their service to the Estonian people.\u201d \u2013 The Waffen-SS as Freedom Fighters \u2013 January 31, 2011 \u2013 Algemeiner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract;jsessionid=F2B3BAAE550CF0DA5538F1B9BF95562D.journals?fromPage=online&amp;aid=81765\" >Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: the Case of the Estonian Security Police \u2013 Cambridge.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History and Social Issues of Estonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Estonia\" >History of Estonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/estonia\/history\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/estonia.eu\/about-estonia\/history\/estonias-history.html\" >Chronology \u2013 Estonia\u2019s History \u2013 Estonia.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/estonia-history.html\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/estonia.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF ESTONIA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/Problems_facing_Estonia\/\" >Problems facing Estonia \u2013 Estonia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/%7Eiinet\/crees\/events\/fsugrant\/marika.html\" >SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ESTONIA AND FORMATION OF NEW NATIONAL IDENTITY, by Marika Kirch \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Independence of Estonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/estonia.eu\/about-estonia\/history\/estonias-return-to-independence-19871991.html\" >Estonia\u2019s return to independence 1987 \u2013 1991 \u2013 Estonia.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence\" >Estonian Declaration of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/5.htm\" >Independence Reclaimed, August 1991 \u2013 October 1992 \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/estonia\/independence-day.html\" >Estonian Independence Day \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/russia-reviews-baltic-states-independence-2015-6\" >Russia is reviewing the \u2018legality\u2019 of Baltic states\u2019 independence, by Barbara Tasch \u2013 June 30, 2015 \u2013 BusinessInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a>: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Chile\" >National Socialist Movement of Chile<\/a> are assassinated in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seguro_Obrero_massacre\" >Seguro Obrero massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>193<\/strong><strong>7\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Llanes\" >Llanes<\/a> falls to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nationalist_faction_%28Spanish_Civil_War%29\" >Nationalists<\/a> following a one-day siege.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Spanish Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=157\" >Spanish Civil War: 17 Jul 1936 \u2013 4 Apr 1939 \u2013 Contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nopasaran36.org\/guerra_civil\/espana.php?57\/Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939&amp;lang=en\" >SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 \u2013 Nopasaran36.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robinsonlibrary.com\/history\/spain\/spain\/20th\/civilwar.htm\" >Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 \u2013 RobisonLibary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptic.ca\/Spanish_Civil_War.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: A Brief Synopsis, by JR \u2013 Skeptic.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 Libcon.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5gkdsb.htm\" >The Spanish civil war (1936-1939) \u2013 ICRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/scw\/overview.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: An Overview, by Cary Nelson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/feature\/spain%E2%80%99s-very-international-civil-war\" >Spain\u2019s very international civil war \u2013 HistoryExtra.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flag.blackened.net\/revolt\/spain\/pam_chron.html\" >The Spanish Civil War: Anarchism in Action \u2013 Chronology in Events \u2013 Flag.Blackened.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zonu.com\/detail-en\/2009-12-08-11358\/The-Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939.html\" >The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 A Civil War Map \u2013 Zuno.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/es%5Ecivil.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unhistorical.tumblr.com\/post\/46851390507\/april-1-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-ends-on\" >April 1, 1939 \u2013 Spanish Civil War Ends On \u2013 Unhistorial.Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econfaculty.gmu.edu\/bcaplan\/time.htm\" >Timeline of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 GMU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/downloadily.com\/docs\/spanish-civil-war-1937-timeline.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1937 Timeline Docs \u2013 Downloadily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Course_of_the_war\" >Course of the war \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spanish-civil-war.org\/scwbattleshome.shtml\" >Major Battles of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Civil-War.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/1225\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/spanish-civil-war-events\" >Spanish Civil War Events \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPAchronology.htm\" >Spanish Civil War Chronology \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Upper_Volta\" >French Upper Volta<\/a> is broken apart between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivory_Coast\" >Ivory Coast<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Sudan\" >French Sudan<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger\" >Niger<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>French Upper Volta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Burkina_Faso#The_Republic_of_Upper_Volta\" >The Republic of Upper Volta \u2013 History of Burkina Faso \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Upper_Volta\" >Republic of Upper Volta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/actors\/type42\/burkina.htm\" >BURKINA FASO (UPPER VOLTA) (BURKINA) \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Burkina Faso:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Burkina_Faso\" >History of Burkina Faso \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/burkina-faso-history.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac21\" >HISTORY OF BURKINA FASO \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/burkina-faso\/history\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Burkina-Faso-HISTORY.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/burkina-faso\/history-politics\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/burkina-faso\/history-language-culture\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History, Language and Culture \u2013 WorldTravelGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Bo-Co\/Burkina-Faso.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/african-history\/history-of-burkina-faso.htm\" >History of Burkina Faso \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.african-volunteer.net\/burkina_faso_history.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 History \u2013 African-Volunteer.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.burkina24.com\/\" >Burkina24 \u2013 Burkina24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13072857\" >Burkina Faso profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Burkina Faso:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/uv.html\" >BURKINA FASO \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Burkina%20Faso\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gouvernement.gov.bf\/\" >Portail gouvernemental du Burkina Faso \u2013 gov.bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/burkina-faso.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Burkina-Faso\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/burkina_faso.htm\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portail:Burkina_Faso\" >Portail: Burkina Faso \u2013 fr.Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/burkina.com\/\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Burkina.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.allafrica.com\/burkinafaso\/\" >BURKINA FASO \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13072774\" >Burkina Faso country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Burkina Faso:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Burkina_Faso\" >Foreign relations of Burkina Faso \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/burkina_faso\/index_en.htm\" >EU Relations with Burkina Faso \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2834.htm\" >US Relations With Burkina Faso \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Burkina Faso:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Burkina_Faso\" >Economy of Burkina Faso \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/burkina-faso-economy.html\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/burkinafaso\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/burkina-faso\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/burkinafaso\" >Burkina Faso \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (Ivory Coast):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/iv.html\" >Cote d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/Data.aspx?q=Ivory+Coast&amp;d=CLINO&amp;f=ElementCode%3A14%3BCountryCode%3AIV+\" >Cote d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 UN Data \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cote-dIvoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/ivory-coast\" >Ivory Coast \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cote-divoire.html\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikitravel.org\/en\/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 WikiTravel.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/passports\/english\/country\/cote-divoire.html\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 US Passport and International Travel \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ivory_Coast\" >History of Ivory Coast \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a> <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Histoire_de_la_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire\" >L\u2019histoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/ctedivoir1\/a\/def-Cote-d-Ivoire.htm\" >A Very Short History of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Bo-Co\/C-te-d-Ivoire.html\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/cote-divoire\/history\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 History \u2013 lonelyplanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/cote_d_ivoire.htm\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (Ivory Coast) \u2013 nationsonline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/ctedivoire\/l\/bl-IvoryCoast-Timeline.htm\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire Timeline \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13287585\" >Ivory Coast profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/cotedivoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/cotedivoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cote-divoire\" >C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/ivory.htm\" >THE ECONOMIC HISTORY AND ECONOMY OF IVORY COAST \u2013 C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u2013 sjsu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/ivory-coast\/41.htm\" >The Economy \u2013 Ivory Coast \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/ivory-coast\/economy-industry\" >Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Ivory Coast \u2013 our-africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>French Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_West_Africa\" >French West Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Sudan#Colonial_establishment\" >\u201c<em>French Sudan originally formed as a set of military outposts as an extension of the French colony in Senegal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Colonial establishment \u2013 French Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/french-sudan.html\" >French Sudan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>French Sudan, Independent as \u201cMali\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crname=Mali\" >Mali \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mali\" >Mali \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.com\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 Africa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/mali\/\" >Exploring Mali \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881370\" >Mali country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Mali\" >History of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Mali-HISTORY.html\" >Mali \u2013 History \u2013 Nations Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa26\" >HISTORY OF MALI \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/mali\/p\/MaliHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Mali \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/mali\/history\" >Mali \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mali-historical-empire-Africa\" >Mali \u2013 historical empire, Africa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/mali-empire-ca-1200\" >Mali Empire (ca. 1200 \u2013 ) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/mali\/history-politics\" >Mali \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/mali\/mali-conflict-three-things-know\/p29824\" >Mali Conflict: Three Things to Know \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881978\" >Mali profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mali\" >Mali \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.com\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 Africa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/mali\/\" >Exploring Mali \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881370\" >Mali country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Mali\" >Foreign relations of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2828.htm\" >US Relations with Mali \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/mali\/ri196\" >Mali \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/mali\/index_en.htm\" >EU Relations with Mali \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/features\/focac\/183436.htm\" >Mali and China \u2013 China.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Mali \u2013 Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/sid_FCDD90907B2F4172D17553BAC313F95F\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/Mali_node.html\" >Mali and Germany \u2013 Federal Foreign Office of Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mali and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/mali\/\" >The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Mali to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/5C326E8AD68E3269C1256F4100451FEC?OpenDocument\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of Mali to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncsp.undp.org\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 National Communications Support Programme (NCSP) \u2013 UNDP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Countries\/AFRICARegion\/Pages\/MLIndex.aspx\" >Mali \u2013 UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/childrenandarmedconflict.un.org\/countries\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US \u2013 Mali Military Relations\/Cooperation:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/02\/18\/us-mali-rebels-us-idUSBRE91H0Q620130218\" >US could resume direct Mali military aid if elections successful, by Pascal Fletcher \u2013 Mon Feb 18, 2013 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/will-the-u-s-go-back-to-training-malis-military-20130816\" >Will US Go Back to Training Mali\u2019s Military? , by John Knefel, \u2013 August 16, 2013 \u2013 RollingStone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bridgesfrombamako.com\/2014\/04\/21\/how-us-military-assistance-failed\/\" >How US military assistance failed in Mali \u2013 April 21, 2014 \u2013 Bridges from Bamaka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_Mali\" >Military of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Mali\" >Economy of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/mali-economy.html\" >Mali \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Mali-ECONOMY.html\" >Mali \u2013 Economy \u2013 Nations Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/mali\/economy-industry\" >Mali \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africaneconomicoutlook.org\/en\/country-notes\/west-africa\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 African Economic Outlook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mali\/overview\" >Mali \u2013 Country Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Niger:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger\" >Niger \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ng.html\" >Niger \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.actionagainsthunger.org\/refani\/niger-country-study\" >Niger \u2013 Country Study \u2013 actionagainsthunger.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Niger\" >Niger \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/niger.html\" >Niger \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/niger\/\" >Niger \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13943662\" >Niger country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/destination\/niger\" >Articles related to Niger \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Niger:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Niger\" >Foreign relations of Niger \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/niger\/ri201\" >Niger \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5474.htm\" >US Relations with Niger \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Niger and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/niger\/\" >PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGER TO THE UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unsceb.org\/content\/permanent-mission-niger-un-geneva\" >Permanent Mission of Niger to the United Nations, Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Niger:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Niger\" >History of Niger \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/niger\/history\" >Niger \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/niger-country-africa-history.html\" >Niger \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/niger\/history-politics\" >Niger \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 our-africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/niger\/\" >Niger \u2013 History \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a>1<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad04\" >HISTORY OF NIGER \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Niger-HISTORY.html\" >Niger \u2013 History \u2013 nationsencyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad04\" >HISTORY OF NIGER \u2013 historyworld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/niger\/p\/NigerHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Niger \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 About Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/niger\/history-politics\" >Niger \u2013 History and Politics \u2013 Our Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/niger\" >Niger \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelinesdb.com\/listevents.php?subjid=43&amp;title=Niger\" >Niger \u2013 Timeline \u2013 List of events \u2013 timelinesdb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Nigerian_history\" >Timeline of Niger history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Niger: <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Niger\" >Economy of Niger \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/niger\/economy-industry\" >Niger \u2013 Economy and Industry \u2013 our-africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/niger-country-africa-economy.html\" >Niger \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/niger\" >Niger \u2013 Index \u2013 Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/topics\/niger\" >Niger \u2013 economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/niger\/\" >Niger \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/niger\" >Niger \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/niger\" >Niger \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The original publication of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheka\" >Cheka<\/a> decree, \u201cOn <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Terror\" >Red Terror<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>The pacifist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zimmerwald_Conference\" >Zimmerwald Conference<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_the_Marne\" >First Battle of the Marne<\/a> begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital.<\/p>\n<p><strong>190<\/strong><strong>5\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russo-Japanese_War\" >Russo-Japanese War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Hampshire\" >New Hampshire<\/a>, United States, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Portsmouth\" >Treaty of Portsmouth<\/a>, mediated by U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Roosevelt\" >Theodore Roosevelt<\/a>, ends the war.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Russo-Japanese War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russo-Japanese_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Russo-Japanese War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oldtokyo.com\/russo-japanese-war-1904-1905\/\" >Russo-Japanese War (1094-1905) \u2013 OldTokyo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Russo-Japanese-War\" >Russo-Japanese War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/RUSjapan.htm\" >Russo-Japanese War \u2013 Spartacus-Educatinoal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/etc.usf.edu\/maps\/pages\/11600\/11656\/11656.htm\" >The Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905 \u2013 Map \u2013 USF.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/01\/russo-japanese-war\/\" >Iconic Photos \u2013 Russo-Japanese War \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5AJ5lDo8oKI\" >Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 \u2013 YouTube video (6 min. 49 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1899-1913\/portsmouth-treaty\" >The Treaty of Portsmouth and the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of Portsmouth of 1905:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/russo-japanese-peace-treaty-signed\" >SEP 05 1905: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Russo-Japanese peace treaty signed \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Portsmouth#Background\" >Background \u2013 Treaty of Portsmouth &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wwi.lib.byu.edu\/index.php\/Treaty_of_Portsmouth\" >Treaty of Portsmouth, September 5, 1905 \u2013 byu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.russojapanesewar.com\/top.html\" >The Treaty of Portsmouth, 1905 &#8211; September 5, 1905. &#8211; The Conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War, signed at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. (Text taken from Sydney Tyler, The Japan-Russia War, Harrisburg, The Minter Company, 1905, pp 564-568, quoted in There Are No Victors Here!: A Local Perspective on The Treaty of Portsmouth, Peter E. Randall, Portsmouth Marine Society, #8, Peter E. Randall, Publisher, 1985, pp 95-100) \u2013 russojapanese.war.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1882\u00a0 <\/strong>The first United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor_Day\" >Labor Day<\/a> parade is held in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oglala_Lakota\" >Oglala Sioux<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribal_chief\" >chief<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crazy_Horse\" >Crazy Horse<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayonet\" >bayoneted<\/a> by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Robinson\" >Fort Robinson<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nebraska\" >Nebraska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Native People of America (a.k.a. American Indians):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" >Native Americans in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Indigenous peoples in the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/native-americans.html\" >Indians\/Native Americans \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/nativeamericans\/\" >Native Americans \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Native-American\" >Native American \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Native_Americans.aspx\" >Native Americans \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/encyclopedia\/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=408\" >Native Americans \u2013 THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARKANSANS HISTORY &amp; CULTURE \u2013 encyclopediaofarkansas.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/native-american-cultures\" >NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/languages.htm\" >List of Native Americans Tribes and Languages \u2013 native-languages.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-nativeamericans.html\" >First Owners of West America \u2013 NATIVE AMERICANS LEGENDS \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/tcrr-interview\/\" >Interview: Native Americans \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bia.gov\/DocumentLibrary\/HeritageMonth\/\" >US Department of Interior \u2013 Indian Affairs \u2013 bia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/21\/opinions\/donald-trump-elizabeth-warren-native-american-moya-smith\/index.html\" >Trump\u2019s casual racism toward Native Americans, by Simon Moya-Smith \u2013 May 21, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/304011\/redskins-offensive-native-americans\/\" >Native Americans are crying foul at this poll saying native people don\u2019t find the name \u2018Redskins\u2019 offensive \u2013 5\/20\/16 \u2013 fusion.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Native People of America:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indians.org\/articles\/native-americans.html\" >\u201c<em>The first evidence showing indigenous people to inhabit North America indicates that they migrated there from Siberia over 11,000 years ago. More than likely, they crossed the Bering Land Bridge, which was in existence during the Ice Age. After that time period, several large waves of migration took place, including many groups of people from Asia and South America<\/em>.\u201d History of Native Americans \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 Indians.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofnativeamericans.com\/native-american-history-facts\/\" >Native American History Facts \u2013 HistoryOfNativeAmericans.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/andrew-boxer\/native-americans-and-federal-government\" >Native Americans and the Federal Government \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paththroughhistory.iloveny.com\/themes\/native-americans\/\" >PATH THROUGH HISTORY \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 iloveny.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/18e.asp\" >Native American Resilience and Violence in the West \u2013 US History \u2013 ushistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/AboutTheNation\/History\/TrailofTears\/ABriefHistoryoftheTrailofTears.aspx\" >\u201c<em>Unbelievably, it was Jackson who authorized the Indian Removal Act of 1830 following the recommendation of President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825. Jackson, as president, sanctioned an attitude that had persisted for many years among many white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Brief History of Trail of Tears \u2013 Cherokee.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/char.txa.cornell.edu\/nonwest\/north\/northhis.htm\" >Native Americans \u2013 North America: Historic Background \u2013 cornell.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Native_Americans\" >Native Americans \u2013 ohiohistorycnetral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartford-hwp.com\/archives\/41\/index.html\" >The history of Native America \u2013 Hartford-hwp.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/an-ancestry-of-african-native-americans-7986049\/?no-ist\" >An Ancestry of African-Native Americans \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube videos: <strong>History of Native American Indians, Documentary<\/strong> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8YR2FgxalCU\" >\u00bc<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qubUz25Uxj0\" > 2\/4<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BVO4qnQtj8\" >Pt. \u00be<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=28IAI6F0DZc\" >Pt. 4\/4<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Wars of Native People of North America:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/american-indian-wars\" >AMERICAN INDIAN WARS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiaindianeducation.org\/native_american_history\/historic_indian_battles.html\" >TOP 10 HISTORIC INDIAN BATTLES \u2013 californiainidaneducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=6\" >WESTERN INDIAN WARS \u2013 si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/essays\/native-nations-perspective\/\" >A Native Nations Perspective on the War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-indianwartimeline.html\" >NATIVE AMERICAN LEGENDS \u2013 Indian Wars Timeline \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/indiancountry\/history\/boarding.html\" >\u201c<em>In the late 1800s, Native Americans were losing the U.S-Indian wars, particularly after the Civil War freed up troops to patrol the West. But there was still the \u201cIndian problem<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1008.html\" >Indian Wars Time Table \u2013 United States History \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Genocides Committed against Native Americans:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.racism.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1379:unitedstates02&amp;catid=121:articles-related-to-indigenous-peoples&amp;Itemid=140\" >The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans, by Lindsay Clauner \u2013 Racism.org<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.udayton.edu\/race\/06hrights\/GeoRegions\/NorthAmerica\/UnitedStates02.htm\" >the same article on this site UDayton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/genocide5.htm\" >Genocide \u2013 Past genocide committed against Native Americans \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/espressostalinist.com\/genocide\/native-american-genocide\/\" >The American Indian Holocaust, known as the \u201c500 year war\u201d and the \u201cWorld\u2019s Longest Holocaust In The History Of Mankind And Loss Of Human Lives.\u201d \u2013 EspressoStalinist.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/endgenocide.org\/learn\/past-genocides\/native-americans\/\" >Atrocities against Native Americans \u2013 EndGenocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historynewsnetwork.org\/article\/7302\" >Were American Indians the victims of genocide? , by Guenter Lewy \u2013 September 2004 \u2013 HNN \u2013 History News Network \u2013 HistoryNewsNetwork.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecommonsenseshow.com\/2013\/05\/07\/the-eight-unfolding-stages-of-the-great-american-genocide-part-5-denial\/\" >The Eight Unfolding Stages of the Great American Genocide (Part 5): DENIAL \u2013 May 7, 2013 \u2013 TheCommonSensesHow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peoplesworld.org\/south-dakota-commits-shocking-genocide-against-native-americans\/\" >South Dakota committed shocking genocide against Native Americans, by Albert Bender \u2013 June 3, 2013 \u2013 People\u2019s World \u2013 PeoplesWorld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-it-true-white-people-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans-when-the-former-came-to-America\" >Is it true white people committed genocide against Native Americans when the former came to America? \u2013 \u201c<em>Collective guilt is wrong and immoral. An entire people do not commit genocide. Particular people do. Out of all Europeans and Anglo-Americans, a small but significant percentage did commit genocide\u2026A larger proportion of whites, sometimes up to a majority in some time frames, did support genocide. An also large proportion of whites, up to a majority in some time frames, did oppose genocide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canadiangenocide.nativeweb.org\/intro2.html\" >Hidden from History: The Canadian Holocaust \u2013 Chronology of Events: Genocide in Canada \u2013 CanadianGenocide.NativeWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nativeamericannetroots.net\/diary\/1424\" >Native American Netroots \u2013 Genocide \u2013 NativeAmericanNetroots.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2014\/11\/26\/celebrating-the-genocide-of-native-americans\/\" >Celebrating the Genocide of Native Americans, by Gilber Mercia \u2013 November 26, 2014 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aimovement.org\/moipr\/Nov7PressRel.html\" >\u201c<em>Non-native Americans like Ms. Yecke have conveniently forgotten their own genocidal history as they hypocritically condemn people in the Middle East, Africans, Europeans, and others for 20th century genocide. They need to step back and come to terms with the fact that this country was built on blood stained soil. Americans have a lot to learn from their indefatigability<\/em>\u2026.\u201d \u2013 AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT GRAND GOVERNING COUNCIL PRESS CONTACT: Clyde Bellecourt Peacemaker Center \u2013 PRESS STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 10, 2003 \u2013 AIMovement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-were-American-leaders-thinking-when-they-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans\" >What were American leaders thinking when they committed genocide against Native Americans? \u2013 Answer: Clarence Sherrick \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lastrealindians.com\/the-redskns-moniker-monopolizes-on-genocide-committed-against-native-americans\/\" >The Redsk*ns Moniker Monopolizes on Genocide Committed Against Native Americans, by Danielle Miller \u2013 LastRealIndians.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/%7Ethistle\/v9\/9.11\/1columbus.html\" >Columbus and the Beginning of Genocide in the \u201cNew World\u201d \u2013 MIT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essaymania.com\/68194\/genocide-of-native-americans\" >Genocide Of Native Americans Essay \u2013 EssayMania.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8v1EwIo5lCc\" >USA Committed Genocide Against Native Americans \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 15 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sb9BgXmeX3s\" >\u201cThanksgiving\u201d: \u201cThe untold genocide of the Native Americans\u201d \u2013 YouTube video (27 min. 41 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qra6pcn4AOE\" >American Holocaust: The Destruction of American\u2019s Native Peoples \u2013 YouTube video (1 h. 42 min. 27 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Holocaust<\/strong>, by David E. Stannard: YouTube videos: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aHi5haGHYpY\" >Prologue (21 min. 52 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9Q4NyuImKMk\" >Chapter 1 (39 min. 38 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9M3GR6AUe9o\" >Chapter 2 (2h. 04 min. 14 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1m6K1HRoEHc\" >Chapter 3 (2 h. 04 min. 25 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uqh6edpcB0g\" >Chapter 4 (2h. 38 min. 20 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Genocide Committed against Native Caucasians:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sodahead.com\/united-states\/who-committed-genocide-against-a-people-first-native-americans-or-the-evil-white-man\/question-4740924\/\">\u201c<em>For a long time the historically left-wing Smithsonian denied that Norsemen had a colony in modern day Newfoundland, Canada. Eventually the evidence became so overwhelming that the Smithsonian officially recognized it. Only ten years ago, scientists called \u201cracists\u201d for even talking about Pre-Columbian Caucasian remains found in North America have now been vindicated. Caucasian bones older than the oldest Native American bones ever found in the Americas prove one thing. Small numbers of Caucasians were the first inhabitants of North<\/em><em><br \/>\nThey were later killed and wiped out by larger numbers of Asiatic peoples we now call Native Americans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Who Committed Genocide Against A People First? Native Americans Or The Evil White Man?<\/strong> \u2013 SodaHead.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/IndigenousPeoplesIndex.aspx\" >Indigenous peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unglobalcompact.org\/what-is-gc\/our-work\/social\/indigenous-people\" >Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Global Compact \u2013 UNGlobalCompact.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples\" >Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2007\/ga10612.doc.htm\" >GENERAL ASSEMBLY ADOPTS DECLARATION ON RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; \u2018MAJOR STEP FORWARD\u2019 TOWARDS HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL, SAYS PRESIDENT \u2013 13 September 2007 \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/Declaration.aspx\" >Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/DRIPS_en.pdf\" >United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/693\/rights-of-indigenous-people\" >Rights of Indigenous People \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/edumat\/studyguides\/indigenous.html\" >The Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Human Rights Library \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.ca\/our-work\/issues\/indigenous-peoples\" >Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 Amnesty.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Achille_Bazaine\" >Fran\u00e7ois Achille Bazaine<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshal_of_France\" >Marshal of France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1862\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Glaisher\" >James Glaisher<\/a>, pioneering meteorologist and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Tracey_Coxwell\" >Henry Tracey Coxwell<\/a> break world record for altitude whilst collecting data in their balloon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1840\u00a0 <\/strong>Premiere of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi\" >Giuseppe Verdi<\/a>\u2018s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Un_giorno_di_regno\" >Un giorno di regno<\/a><\/em> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Scala\" >La Scala<\/a> of Milan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1839\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Opium_War\" >war<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qing_dynasty\" >Qing dynasty<\/a> of China.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1816\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XVIII_of_France\" >Louis XVIII<\/a> has to dissolve the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chambre_introuvable\" >Chambre introuvable<\/a> (\u201cUnobtainable Chamber\u201d).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" >War of 1812<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Fort_Wayne\" >Siege of Fort Wayne<\/a> begins when Chief <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winamac\" >Winamac<\/a>\u2018s forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort\u2019s outhouses.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Siege of Fort Wayne:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/warof1812\/p\/War-Of-1812-Siege-Of-Fort-Wayne.htm\" >War of 1812: Siege of Fort Wayne \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/infortwayne.com\/fort-wayne-siege-of-1812\/\" >FORT WAYNE SIEGE OF 1812 \u2013 infortwayne.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theuswarof1812.org\/battledetail.aspx?battle=81\" >Siege of Fort Wayne \u2013 theuswarof1812.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Fort_Wayne\" >Siege of Fort Wayne &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>War of<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> 1812:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/war-of-1812\" >WAR OF 1812 \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" >War of 1812 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/warof1812\/tp\/war-of-1812-overview.htm\" >The War of 1812 101: An Overview \u2013 by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/program\/bib\/1812\/\" >A Guide to the War of 1812 \u2013 loc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ussconstitutionmuseum.org\/about-us\/bicentennial\/short-history-1812\/\" >Short History of the War of 1812 \u2013 ussconstitutionmuseum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/starspangledbanner\/the-war-of-1812.aspx\" >The War of 1812 \u2013 si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/war-of-1812\" >War Of 1812 \u2013 historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/home\/\" >The War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/military\/war-of-1812\/index.html\" >Military Resources: War of 1812 \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the War of 1812:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/timeline\/\" >War of 1812 Timeline Major Events \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/warof1812\/a\/war-of-1812-timeline.htm\" >Timeline of the War of 1812 \u2013 by Martin Kelly \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/war_of_1812_timeline\/100\/\" >War of 1812 Timeline \u2013 softschools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.warof1812.ca\/1812events.htm\" >Causes and Events of the War of 1812: A Timeline \u2013 THE WAR OF 1812 \u2013 warof1812.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/war-1812\/timeline.html\" >THE WAR OF 1812 \u2013 shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/media.timetoast.com\/timelines\/the-war-of-1812--271\" >The War of 1812 \u2013 timetoast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thefreeresource.com\/war-of-1812-causes-timeline-summary-and-resources-about-the-battles\/\" >War of 1812: Causes, Timeline, Summary, and Resources \u2013 thefreeresource.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.campaign1776.org\/war-of-1812\/war-of-1812-timeline.html\" >Timeline: War of 1812 \u2013 campaign1776.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1798<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >Conscription<\/a> is made mandatory in France by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jourdan_law\" >Jourdan law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Conscription in France and\/or Europe:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_France\" >Conscription in France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ieg-ego.eu\/en\/threads\/alliances-and-wars\/war-as-an-agent-of-transfer\/conscription\" >Conscription in Europe \u2013 European History Online<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww1facts.net\/people\/conscription\/\" >Conscription \u2013 WW1 Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?aid=2359684\" >Franco-British Relations and the Question of Conscription in Britain, 1938-1939, by Daniel Hucker \u2013 <em>Contemporary European History<\/em> \u2013 Cambridge.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1414033.stm\" >\u201c<em>By the end of the year, France will have a purely professional army, joining the growing numbers of western European countries to end conscription<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The death of conscription \u2013 29 June 2001 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Conscription in General:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com\/Conscription\" >Conscription \u2013 The Free Dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/electionissues\/a\/draft.htm\" >Military Conscription, Recruiting and The Draft, by Kathy Gill \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ppu.org.uk\/learn\/infodocs\/st_conscription_l.html\" >Conscription into Military Service \u2013 PPU.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cypanthers.org\/prowler\/mandatory-military-service-the-cons-the-pros\/\" >MANDATORY MILITARY SERVICE: THE CONS, THE PROS \u2013 April 28, 2012 \u2013 CYPanthers.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Conscientious Objection:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholicpeacefellowship.org\/nextpage.asp?m=2003\" >What is Conscientious Objection? \u2013 Catholic Peace Fellowship<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscientious-objector.html\" >Conscientious objector \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scn.org\/IP\/sdmcc\/co.htm\" >Who is a Conscientious Objector? \u2013 SCN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quakersintheworld.org\/quakers-in-action\/171\" >Conscientious Objection \u2013 Quakers in the World<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/now\/shows\/334\/conscientious-objection.html\" >A Close Look: Conscientious Objection \u2013 The week of 08.24.07 \u2013 Now \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/girightshotline.org\/en\/military-knowledge-base\/topic\/conscientious-objection-discharge\" >Conscientious Objection \u2013 Fact Sheet \u2013 GI Rights Hotline<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/2006\/11\/no-justification-for-a-military-draft\" >No Justification of Military Draft, by Tim Kane \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/library\/peace\/conscientiousobjection\/co%20website\/pages\/HistoryNew.htm\" >BRIEF HISTORY OF CONSCIETIOUS OBJECTION \u2013 Conscientious Objection in America \u2013 Primary Source for Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.blog.gov.uk\/2014\/09\/30\/conscription-and-conscientious-objection\/\" >Conscription and Conscientious Objection, by Lucy Harris \u2013 30 September 2014 \u2013 Blog \u2013 History of Government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalpeacemuseum.org\/history.html\" >The History of Conscientious Objection \u2013 NationalPeaceMuseum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ppu.org.uk\/learn\/infodocs\/cos\/st_co_eurohistory.html\" >History of conscientious objection in Europe \u2013 PPU.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>For some more relevant information on conscription, visit also <\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/search\/?q=conscription\" >TMS Search \u201cconscription\u201d<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/search\/?q=draft\" >TMS Search \u201cconscientious objection\u201d<\/a><\/strong><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/04\/this-week-in-history-19\/\" >\u201c<strong>APRIL 13, 1919 <\/strong>Eugene V. Debs is imprisoned at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia, for speaking out against the draft during World War I.\u201d<\/a><em>, <\/em><strong><em>and\/or<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/07\/this-week-in-history-31\/\" >\u201c<strong>JULY 7<\/strong>, <strong>1863<\/strong> United States begins its first military draft; exemptions cost $300\u201d<em>of <\/em><strong><em>This Week in History<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1793\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_National_Convention\" >French National Convention<\/a> initiates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reign_of_Terror\" >Reign of Terror<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SETPEMBER 06<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/2013\/september_6_2013_399686.html\" >2013<\/a>\u00a0 <\/strong>Reports citing leaks of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/energy\/2013\/08\/130807-fukushima-radioactive-water-leak\/\" >radioactive water<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster\" >Fukushima nuclear plant<\/a> lead South Korea to ban all fishery imports from eight of Japan\u2019s prefectures.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Radioactive Water from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/japan-s-fukushima-region-fishery-products-banned-in-south-korea-1.1350410\" >Japan\u2019s Fukushima region fishery products banned in South Korea \u2013 Sep. 06, 2013 \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/0311disaster\/fukushima\/AJ201309070044\" >South Korean ban on Japanese seafood imports could hurt fisheries industry as a whole \u2013 September 7, 2013 \u2013 Asahi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fukushima_disaster_cleanup\" >Fukushima disaster cleanup \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-23578859\" >Fukushima radioactive water leak an \u2018emergency\u2019 \u2013 5 August 2013 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Funeral_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales\" >Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales<\/a> takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Funeral of Princess Diana:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.about.com\/od\/diana\/a\/diana_funeral.htm\" >Princess Diana\u2019s Funeral \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uk.eonline.com\/news\/35134\/farewell-mummy-princess-diana-s-funeral\" >Farewell, \u201cMummy\u201d: Princess Diana\u2019s Funeral \u2013 Sat. Sep, 1997, by Joal Ryan \u2013 eonline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/september\/6\/newsid_2502000\/2502307.stm\" >ON THIS DAY: 6 September \u2013 1997: Diana\u2019s funeral, watched by millions \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princess-diana.com\/diana\/burial.htm\" >Burial \u2013 Princess-Diana.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/photogallery\/0,29307,2006621,00.html\" >Princess Diana\u2019s Funeral \u2013 The People\u2019s Princes is laid to rest \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/society\/life\/dianas-damage\/\" >How Diana damaged William, by Ken MacQueen \u2013 May 23, 2012 \u2013 MacLeans.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/princess-diana-9273782#%21\" >Princess Diana Biography \u2013 Princess, Children\u2019s Activist (1961 \u2013 1997) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>Hunters discover the emaciated body of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christopher_McCandless\" >Christopher McCandless<\/a> at his camp 20 miles (32\u00a0km) west of the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Healy,_Alaska\" >Healy, Alaska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The name <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Saint Petersburg<\/a><\/em> is restored to Russia\u2019s second largest city, which had been known as <em>Leningrad<\/em> since <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1924\" >1924<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> recognizes the independence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baltic_state\" >Baltic states<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The Historical Background of the Baltic States and the Soviet Union:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baltic_states\" >Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/fjk\/www\/editor\/essays\/baltics.html\" >History of the Baltic states \u2013 MIT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" >Occupation of the Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiasperiphery.blogs.wm.edu\/baltic-states\/\" >Russia\u2019s Periphery \u2013 Baltic States: Dealing with the Past in the Baltic States, by Frederick Corney<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikibin.org\/articles\/baltic-states-and-the-soviet-union.html\" >Baltic States and the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikibin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/fall-of-soviet-union\" >THE FALL OF SOVIET UNION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/balticstates.wikia.com\/wiki\/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Dissolution of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/russia\/baltic_independence.php\" >Baltic Independence from the Soviet Union, by James Graham \u2013 OnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Russia Reviews the 1991 Decision to Recognize the Independence of the Baltic States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uatoday.tv\/politics\/russia-to-review-1991-decision-to-recognise-independence-of-baltic-states-447681.html\" >\u201c<em>Russia is examining the legality of the decision to recognise the independence of the Baltic republics in 1991 by the State Council of the USSR \u2013 according to Russia\u2019s state news service Interfax<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russia to review 1991 decision to recognise independence of Baltic states \u2013 June 30, 2015 \u2013 UAToday.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/russia-review-independence-recognition-baltic-states-report-1991235\" >Russia To Review Independence Recognition Of Baltic States: Report, by Aditya Tejas \u2013 July 1, 2015 \u2013 International Business Times \u2013 IBTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/russia-reviews-baltic-states-independence-2015-6\" >Russia is reviewing the \u2018legality\u2019 of Baltic states\u2019 independence, by Barbara Tasch \u2013 BusinessInsider.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russians_in_the_Baltic_states\" >Russians in the Baltic states \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/article\/525643.html\" >How Russia Sees Baltic Sovereignty, by Agnia Grigas \u2013 July 14, 2015 \u2013 The Moscow Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" >Istanbul<\/a>, two <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terrorist\" >terrorists<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abu_Nidal\" >Abu Nidal<\/a>\u2018s organization kill 22 and wound six inside the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neve_Shalom_Synagogue\" >Neve Shalom Synagogue<\/a> during <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shabbat\" >Shabbat<\/a> services.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> admits to shooting down <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007\" >Korean Air Lines Flight 007<\/a>, stating that the pilots did not know it was a civilian aircraft when it violated Soviet airspace.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more relevant information on this incident, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>SEPTEMBER 1,<\/strong> <strong>1983 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007\" >Korean Air Lines Flight 007<\/a> is shot down by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> All 269 on board die, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >Congressman<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_McDonald\" >Lawrence McDonald<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/31\/us\/kal-fight-007-anniversary\/index.html\" >The downing of Flight 007: 30 years later, a Cold War tragedy still seem surreal \u2013 August 31, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/context.jsp?item=a090183kal007\" >Context of \u201cSeptember 1, 1983: Soviet Shoot down Korean Airlines Passenger Plane, Sparks International Crisis\u2019 \u2013 History Commons \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.airliners.net\/aviation-articles\/read.main?id=77\" >KAL 007 Revisited (Part 3) \u2013 The Shootdown and the Escape of KAL 007: The Transcripts, by Bert Schlossberg \u2013 September 20, 2005 \u2013 Airliners.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/01\/24\/world\/new-air-chief-in-russia-has-no-regret-on-korean-jet.html\" >\u201c<em>The new chief of the Russian Air Force acknowledged this week that he gave the order to shoot down a South Korean jetliner in 1983. But Col. Gen. Anatoly Kornukov, who was appointed by President Boris N. Yeltsin this week, said he did not regret the decision, which resulted in the death of all 269 aboard<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A New Chief in Russia Has No Regret on Korean Jet, by Michael R. Gordon \u2013 January 24, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/759165?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" >The Shooting down of Korean Airlines Flight 007 by the USSR and the Future of Air Safety for Passengers, by Farooq Hssan \u2013 The International and Comparative Law Quarterly \u2013 Vol. 33, No. 3 (Jul. 1984), pp. 712 \u2013 725.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/newsweek-rewind-when-korean-air-lines-flight-007-was-shot-down-259653\" >Newsweek Rewind: When Korean Air Lines Flight 007 Was Shot Down, by Rob Verger \u2013 7\/17\/14 \u2013 Newsweek \u2013 Newsweek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.topsecretwriters.com\/2012\/03\/mysteries-russian-shootdown-kal-007\/\" >Mysteries Still Surround the 1983 Russian Shootdown of KAL 007 \u2013 20 March 2012 \u2013 Top Secret Writers \u2013 TopSecretWriters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/opinion\/article\/30-years-after-the-cold-war-tragedy-of-flight-007\/485554.html\" >\u201c<em>But the\u00a0truth that later emerged was more complex. It was not, as many believed, entirely the\u00a0action of\u00a0a trigger-happy Soviet pilot. Korean Airlines Flight 007 had been seriously off course. A\u00a0later United Nations investigation concluded that the\u00a0airliner was downed after a\u00a0catastrophic error made on\u00a0its own flight deck, as well as by\u00a0Soviet air defenses. The\u00a0fate of\u00a0Flight 007 shows what happens when military and\u00a0civil calculations fail and\u00a0get out of\u00a0hand<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 30 Years After the Cold War Tragedy of Flight 007, by Ronan Thomas \u2013 Sep. 05. 2013 \u2013 The Moscow Times \u2013 TheMoscowTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.alternatehistory.com\/doku.php\/timelines\/protect_and_survive_universe_chronological_timeline\" >\u201c<em>6 September 1983 \u2013 The Soviet Union admits to shooting down Korean Airlines Flight 007<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 1) Build-up to The Exchange (1982-21 February 1984) \u2013 Protect and Survive Universe \u2013 Chronological Timeline \u2013 Alternate History Wiki \u2013 AltenateHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1978:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1978 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 nuclearweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTIN PROGRAMME &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Air_Force\" >Soviet Air Force<\/a> pilot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lieutenant\" >Lieutenant<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viktor_Belenko\" >Viktor Belenko<\/a> lands a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25\" >Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25<\/a> jet fighter at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hakodate\" >Hakodate<\/a> on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hokkaid%C5%8D\" >Hokkaid\u014d<\/a> in Japan and requests <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refugee\" >political asylum<\/a> in the United States; his request is granted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_massacre\" >Munich massacre<\/a>: Nine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> athletes taken hostage at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich\" >Munich<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Games\" >Olympic Games<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_people\" >Palestinian<\/a> \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_September_Organization\" >Black September<\/a>\u201d terrorist group die (as did a German policeman) at the hands of the kidnappers during a failed rescue attempt. Two other Israeli athletes were slain in the initial attack the previous day.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Munich Massacre of 1972:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/massacre-begins-at-munich-olympics\" >5 ON THIS DAY: 1972 Massacre beings at Munich Olympics \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/olympics-massacre-munich--the-real-story-524011.html\" >\u201c<em>Shortly after 4am on 5 September 1972, eight heavily armed militants from Black September, a faction of the PLO, arrived on the outskirts of Munich and scaled a perimeter fence protecting thousands of athletes sleeping in the Olympic Village<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Olympic Massacre: Munich \u2013 The real story \u2013 Sunday 22 January 2006 \u2013 The Independent \u2013 Independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/24489\/munich-massacre-1972-olympics-photos\/\" >Terror at the Olympics: Munich, 1972, by Ben Cosgrove \u2013 Aug. 5, 2013 \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/summer-olympics-munich-massacre.html\" >Munich Massacre \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/famouscrimesscandals\/p\/munichmassacre.htm\" >Munich Massacre \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/munich.html\" >Munich Olympic Massacre \u2013 Background and Overview (September 5, 1972) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination-munich.com\/munich-massacre-1972.html\" >Munich Massacre \u2013 An In-depth look at the Munich Massacre 1972, a terrorist attack that cast a dark shadow over the Olympic dream \u2013 Bestination Munich \u2013 Bestination-Munich.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1970 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 nuclearweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\" >YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\" >Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakhstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201c<em>In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" ><em>Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><em>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" ><em>Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201c<em>Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" ><em>Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" ><em>Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" ><em>Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>Two passenger jets bound from Europe to New York are simultaneously hijacked by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_people\" >Palestinian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terrorism\" >terrorist<\/a> members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine\" >PFLP<\/a> and taken to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings\" >Dawson\u2019s Field<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swaziland\" >Swaziland<\/a> becomes independent.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Swaziland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/wz.html\" >SWAZILAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Swaziland\" >Swaziland \u2013 UN Data \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swaziland\" >Swaziland &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Swaziland\" >Swaziland, by John Richard Masson \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/swaziland.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/swaziland.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095711\" >Swaziland profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History and Culture of Swaziland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Swaziland\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/swaziland-history.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Swaziland\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad30\" >HISTORY OF SWAZILAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/swaziland\/p\/SwazilandHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Swaziland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jacanalodge.co.sz\/history.html\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Experience Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17988450\" >Swaziland profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Swaziland.html\" >Culture of Swaziland \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Swaziland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Swaziland\" >Economy of Swaziland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/swaziland\" >Swaziland \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/swaziland\" >Swaziland \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/swaziland\" >Swaziland \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/southern-africa\/swaziland\/swaziland-economic-outlook\/\" >Swaziland Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP \u2013 afdp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/swaziland-economy.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 Economy \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Town\" >Cape Town<\/a>, South Africa, the architect of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid\" >Apartheid<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> Dr. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hendrik_Verwoerd\" >Hendrik Verwoerd<\/a>, is stabbed to death during a parliamentary meeting.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>South African History of Apartheid:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/apartheid\/\" >\u201c<em>The Afrikaans word meaning \u2018separation\u2019, Apartheid was the racial, social policy introduced by the National Party government of South Africa in 1948<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-cs-students.stanford.edu\/%7Ecale\/cs201\/apartheid.hist.html\" >The History of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid#Precursors\" >Precursors \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_general_election,_1948\" >South African general election, 1948 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-south-africa\/apartheid\" >Apartheid \u2013 History of South Africa \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/racerelations.about.com\/od\/historyofracerelations\/fl\/A-Brief-History-of-South-African-Apartheid.htm\" >A Brief History of South African Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com\/apartheid.html\" >Brief history of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 South-Africa-Tours-and-Travel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/apartheid-and-reactions-it\" >\u201c<em>In 1948, the National Party (NP), representing Afrikaners, won the national election on a platform of racism and segregation under the slogan of \u2018apartheid\u2019. Apartheid built upon earlier laws, but made segregation more rigid and enforced it more aggressively<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid and reaction to it \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/05\/apartheid-history-timeline-nelson-mandela-death-dies-dead_n_3424291.html\" >Apartheid History Timeline: On Nelson Mandela\u2019s Death, A Look Back At South Africa\u2019s Legacy Of Racism (PHOTOS), by Kavitha A. Davidson \u2013 December 05, 2013 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/apartheid\/videos\" >APARTHEID \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/apartheid-history.html\" >Apartheid \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/apartheid-1948-1994\" >Apartheid (1948-1994) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.southafrica.to\/history\/Apartheid\/apartheid.php\" >Apartheid South Africa \u2013 SouthAfrica.to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vanweringh8.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/Handout+South+Africa+Apartheid.pdf\" >Apartheid in South Africa 1948-1994 \u2013 WikiSpaces.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.australia.edu\/Resources\/south-african-history-apartheid.html\" >South African History [Apartheid] \u2013 Australia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1989-1992\/apartheid\" >MILESTONES: 1989-1992 \u2013 The End of Apartheid \u2013 OFFICE HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tip.sas.upenn.edu\/curriculum\/units\/2013\/01\/13.01.05.pdf\" >The Struggle for Equity: Apartheid in South Africa, by Eilis Hood \u2013 UPenn.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.library.northwestern.edu\/southafrica\/timeline\/\" >South Africa to the end of Apartheid (1625-1993) \u2013 Northwestern.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/apartheid_timeline\/44\/\" >Apartheid Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>India retaliates following Pakistan\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Grand_Slam\" >Operation Grand Slam<\/a> which results in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1965<\/a> that ends in a stalemate and follows the signing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tashkent_Declaration\" >Tashkent Declaration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centre_for_International_Industrial_Property_Studies\" >Centre for International Industrial Property Studies<\/a> (CEIPI) is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 onlinenevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>Archaeologist Peter Marsden discovers the first of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackfriars_Ships\" >Blackfriars Ships<\/a> dating back to the 2nd century AD in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackfriars,_London\" >Blackfriars<\/a> area of the banks of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/River_Thames\" >River Thames<\/a> in London<\/p>\n<p><strong>196<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >atmospheric nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kapustin_Yar\" >Kapustin Yar<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1961:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1961 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Tests Summary \u2013 nuclearweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Testing at Kapustin Yar:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Project_K_nuclear_tests\" >\u201c<em>The K project nuclear testing series were all high altitude tests fired by missiles from the Kapustin Yar launch site in Russia across central Kazakhstan toward the Sary Shagan test range (see map below)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Soviet Project K nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conspiracy-cafe.com\/apps\/videos\/videos\/show\/18773827-top-secret-kapustin-yar-russia\" >Top Secret Kapustin Yar \u2013 Russia\u2019s Area 51<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/sites\/kapinyar.htm\" >Kapustin Yar \u2013 Encyclopedia Astronautica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing-Google.shtml\" >South Atlantic Ocean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Argus of 1958:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J-A1wQ_qo2c\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Project Argus 1958 \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 01 sec.): \u201cOperation Argus was a series of nuclear weapons tests and missile tests secretly conducted during August and September of 1958 over the South Atlantic Ocean by the United States&#8217;s Defense Nuclear Agency, in conjunction with the Explorer 4 space mission.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/Argus.html\" >Operation Argus: 1958 South Atlantic \u2013 nuclearweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hahnstamps.com\/operation-argus-2.html\" >\u201cA mysterious event took place at that time: on 9<sup>th<\/sup> September 1958 two or three carrier aircraft with US markings swept by the potato patches, an odd incident and \u201cunfriendly act\u201d. It was the first time in Tristan history of an overfly of aircrafts and no Tristanian has seen aircraft before. The Administrator G.J. Harris mentioned that incident in his quarterly report \u2013 <em>2 unidentified aircraft seen over patches<\/em>. Most probably these carrier aircraft (Grumman S-2F)\u00a0came from <em>USS Tarawa<\/em>. Additional, spinning the dials of the radio receivers, the islanders found the air waves alive with coded signals from many ships which must be near Tristan da Cunha, signals of the unseen fleet operating in the proximity of Tristan da Cunha.\u201d \u2013 Nuclear Bomb exploded near Tristan de Cunha in 1958 \u2013 hahnstamps.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >Nuclear Weapons \u2013 US Atmospheric Nuclear tests page \u2013 zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/navy.memorieshop.com\/Atlantic\/OperationArgus.html\" >\u201c<em>Operation Argus was a series of three high-altitude nuclear tests conducted by the Atomic Energy Commission in the South Atlantic Ocean in August and September 1958. The results of Operation Argus proved the validity of the Christofilos theory<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Operation Argus \u2013 South Atlantic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YZu7et1dZlA\" >YouTube video (45 min. 26 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #27 \u2013 Operation Argus 1958<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >\u201c<em><strong>Nuclear tests at high altitudes, summary:<\/strong><\/em><em> From 1958 to 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. conducted over a dozen nuclear tests in the Earth\u2019s upper atmosphere or in space\u2013the highest at an altitude of 540 km. The table below lists information on all tests above 20 km altitude<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm. Robert Johnston \u2013 JohstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Test Sites:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_test_sites\" >Nuclear test sites \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_testing\" >Nuclear weapons testing \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Weapons \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/890904.PDF\" >Chapter 2 \u2013 The Nuclear Testing Program \u2013 Priceton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.cqpress.com\/cqresearcher\/document.php?id=cqresrre1962032100\" >Nuclear Testing Dilemmas \u2013 CQPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.snipview.com\/q\/Nuclear%20weapons%20testing\" >Nuclear weapons testing \u2013 SnipView.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/blue-marble\/2011\/03\/radioactive-ocean\" >The Radioactive Ocean, by Julia Whitty \u2013 March 28, 2011 \u2013 MotherJones.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/search?q=nuclear+test+south+atlantic&amp;newwindow=1&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=588&amp;ei=okzbVbPKCcfcaLrbk6AJ&amp;start=20&amp;sa=N\" >South Atlantic Nuclear Test \u2013 October 22, 1979 \u2013 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" >Istanbul<\/a>\u2018s Greek, Jewish and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenians\" >Armenian<\/a> minority are the target of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul_pogrom\" >a government-sponsored pogrom<\/a>; dozens die in the ensuing riots.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>US plane shot down above <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" >Siberia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Plane Shot Down in Siberia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air-to-air_combat_losses_between_the_USSR_and_US\" >Air-to-air combat losses between the USSR and US \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>A prototype aircraft <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1952_Farnborough_Airshow_DH.110_crash\" >crashes<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Farnborough_Airshow\" >Farnborough Airshow<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hampshire\" >Hampshire<\/a>, England, killing 29 spectators and the two on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation\" >Canadian Broadcasting Corporation<\/a> makes its first televised broadcast on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boyd_Gang#Second_escape\" >second escape<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boyd_Gang\" >Boyd Gang<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> military authorities relinquish control of former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a> assets back to German control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands\" >Juliana<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_regnant\" >Queen<\/a> of the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Secretary_of_State\" >United States Secretary of State<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._Byrnes\" >James F. Byrnes<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Restatement_of_Policy_on_Germany\" >announces<\/a> that the U.S. will follow a policy of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_reconstruction\" >economic reconstruction<\/a> in postwar Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Reconstruction of Germany and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_of_Germany\" >Reconstruction of Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aftermath_of_World_War_II#Germany\" >Germany \u2013 Aftermath of World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Plan\" >Marshall Plan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Emolna22a\/classweb\/politics\/germanhistory.html\" >Background of Post-WWII German History \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/germany.htm\" >THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ebeysoman.hubpages.com\/hub\/Europe-After-1945-Reconstruction-of-the-German-Identity-after-World-War-II\" >Germany After 1945: Reconstruction of the German Identity after World War II \u2013 HubPages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/GermanEconomicMiracle.html\" >German Economic Miracle, by David R. Henderson \u2013 Library of Economics and Liberty \u2013 ECONLIB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/out-of-the-ashes-a-new-look-at-germany-s-postwar-reconstruction-a-702856.html\" >Out of Ashes: A New at Germany\u2019s Postwar Reconstruction, by Romain Leick, Matthias Schreiber and Hans-Ulrich Stoldt \u2013 Spiegel.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/foreign-aid-during-after-world-war-ii.html\" >Foreign Aid \u2013 During and after World War II \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/funfront.net\/hist\/europe\/econ-coop.htm\" >ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION 1945-1960 \u2013 EUROPEAN ECONOMIC RECOVERY \u2013 FunFront.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mercatus.org\/publication\/economic-recovery-lessons-post-world-war-ii-period\" >Economic Recovery: Lessons from Post-World War II Period, by Cecil Bohanon \u2013 Sep.10, 2012 \u2013 MERCATUS CENTER \u2013 George Mason University \u2013 Mercatus.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Soviet forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartu_Offensive\" >capture<\/a> the city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartu\" >Tartu<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Estonia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Estonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/\" >Estonia, by Walter R. Iwaskiw, ed. <em>Estonia: A Country Study<\/em>. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995 \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Estonia\" >Estonia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/p\/index.php?title=Estonia\" >Estonia \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/estonia.html\" >Estonia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Estonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Estonia\" >History of Estonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factrover.com\/history\/Estonia_history.html\" >The History of Estonia \u2013 FactRover.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/History\/\" >History \u2013 Estonia \u2013 Estonica.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/estonia.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF ESTONIA, by Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/estonia\/history\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/estonia-history.html\" >Estonia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitestonia.com\/en\/about-estonia\/estonian-culture\/estonian-history-a-timeline-of-key-events\" >Estonian History \u2013 VisitEstonia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/estonia\/3.htm\" >The Soviet Era, 1940 \u2013 85 \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/estonia.eu\/about-estonia\/history\/estonias-history.html\" >Estonia\u2019s History: Chronology \u2013 Estonia.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Holocaust and Jewish People in Estonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Estonia.html\" >Estonia \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Jews_in_Estonia\" >History of the Jews in Estonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Jews_during_World_War_II\" >History of the Jews during World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digplanet.com\/wiki\/Category:The_Holocaust_in_Estonia\" >The Holocaust in Estonia \u2013 DigPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/estonia.eu\/about-estonia\/society\/the-jewish-community-in-estonia.html\" >The Jewish Community in Estonia \u2013 Estonia.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Estonia during World War II:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia_in_World_War_II\" >Estonia in World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II\" >German occupation of Estonia during World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II\" >German occupation of Estonia during World War II \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Military_history_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II\" >Military history of Estonia during World War II \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econc10.bu.edu\/economic_systems\/NatIdentity\/FSU\/Baltics\/Estonia\/estonia_wwii.htm\" >Estonia during World War II, by Erin Hubbard \u2013 February 2001 \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/History\/1939-1945_Estonia_and_World_War_II\/\" >1939 \u2013 1945. Estonia and World War II \u2013 Estonica.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.estonica.org\/en\/The_Estonian_soldiers_in_World_War_II_in_three_different_uniforms\/\" >The Estonian soldiers in World War II in three different uniforms \u2013 Estonica.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hitlernews.cloudworth.com\/estonia-ww2.php\" >Estonia: Nazis, Waffern SS &amp; WWII \u2013 CloudWorth.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20684093\" >Extermination of the Gypsies in Estonia during World War II- popular images and official policies \u2013 Weiss-Wendt A.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/country\/Estonia\" >Estonia, by C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Estonia and Soviet\/Russia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=129333023\" >Russian Minority Struggles in Post-Soviet Estonia, by David Greene \u2013 August 23, 2010 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2012\/apr\/15\/estonia-ussr-shadow-internet-titan\" >How tiny Estonia stepped out of USSR\u2019s shadow to become an internet titan, by Patrick Kingsley \u2013 Sunday, 15 April 2012 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Europe\/2014\/0321\/Moscow-rattles-Estonia-with-talk-of-concern-for-its-Russian-population\" >Moscow rattles Estonia with talk of \u2018concern\u2019 for its Russian population, by Michael Amundsen \u2013 March 21, 2014 \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ypres\" >Ypres<\/a>, Belgium is liberated by Allied forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology\" >Monterrey Institute of Technology<\/a>, one of the largest and most influential private universities in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America\" >Latin America<\/a>, is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monterrey\" >Monterrey<\/a>, Mexico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_of_South_Africa\" >South Africa<\/a> declares war on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: At the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Barking_Creek\" >Battle of Barking Creek<\/a>, Britain suffers its first fighter pilot casualty of the Second World War as a result of friendly fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>Democratically elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentine<\/a> president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen\" >Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Argentina#World_War_II\" >deposed in a military coup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Rumelia\" >Eastern Rumelia<\/a> declares its union with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_unification\" >Bulgarian unification<\/a> is henceforth accomplished.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1870\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisa_Ann_Swain\" >Louisa Ann Swain<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laramie,_Wyoming\" >Laramie, Wyoming<\/a> becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1807\" >1807<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Women\u2019s Suffrage in the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women\" >Women\u2019s Suffrage in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dpsinfo.com\/women\/history\/timeline.html\" >Timeline of Women\u2019s Suffrage in the United States \u2013 DPSInfo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/womens-history\/the-fight-for-womens-suffrage\" >THE FIGHT FOR WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#Women\" >Women \u2013 Voting rights in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/education-resources\/history\/woman-suffrage-timeline\/\" >Woman Suffrage Timeline (1840 \u2013 1920) \u2013 National Women\u2019s History Museum \u2013 NWHM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/historical-docs\/document.html?doc=13&amp;title.raw=19th+Amendment+to+the+U.S.+Constitution%3A+Women%27s+Right+to+Vote\" >19<sup>th<\/sup> Amendments to the US Constitution: Women\u2019s Rights to Vote \u2013 America\u2019s Historical Documents \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Women\u2019s Suffrage and Its History:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/activities\/suffrage\/history.htm\" >History of Women\u2019s Suffrage \u2013 Scholastic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/womens-suffrage-movement\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/woman_suffrage.htm\" >Woman Suffrage \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.answers.com\/suffrage\/womens-suffrage-around-the-world\" >Women\u2019s Suffrage Around The World, by Kerilynn Engel \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.cuny.edu\/portal_ur\/content\/voting_curriculum\/women_suffrage.html\" >Women\u2019s suffrage and World War I \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/online-exhibits\/progressiveera\/suffrage.html\" >Causes: The Woman Suffrage Movement \u2013 Reforming Their World: Women in the Progressive Era \u2013 The National Women\u2019s History Museum \u2013 NWHM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.about.com\/od\/suffrage\/a\/intl_timeline.htm\" >International Woman Suffrage Timeline \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/interactive\/2011\/jul\/06\/un-women-vote-timeline-interactive\" >A timeline of women\u2019s right to vote \u2013 interactive \u2013 Wednesday, 6 July, 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipu.org\/wmn-e\/suffrage.htm\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE \u2013 IPU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0931343.html\" >Timeline of Women\u2019s Suffrage Granted, by Country \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Women\u2019s Rights in General:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women\" >Women\u2019s rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womensrightsworldwide.org\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights Worldwide \u2013 WomensRightsWorldwide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/166\/womens-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights, by Anup Shah \u2013 Global Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/teachers\/article\/brief-history-womens-rights-movements\" >A Brief History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements: The prominent figures and notable events of women\u2019s rights movements in America and beyond \u2013 Scholatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unchronicle.un.org\/article\/womens-rights-human-rights\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights as Human Rights \u2013 UN Chronicle \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Women\/WRGS\/Pages\/WRGSIndex.aspx\" >Women\u2019s Human Rights as Gender Equality \u2013 United Nations Human Rights \u2013 Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trust.org\/spotlight\/poll-womens-rights-in-the-arab-world\/\" >POLL: Women\u2019s Rights in the Arab World \u2013 THOMPSON REUTERS FOUNDATION \u2013 Trust.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/women-s-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights are Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International USA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>International Instruments on Women\u2019s Rights:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/women\/engl-wmn.html\" >THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stopvaw.org\/united_nations_documents_that_protect_women_s_rights\" >United Nations Documents that Protect Women\u2019s Rights \u2013 Stop Violence Against Women \u2013 StopVAW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Discrimination_Against_Women\" >The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/CEDAW.aspx\" >Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979 \u2013 United Nations Human Rights \u2013 Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Full text of the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/cedaw\/text\/econvention.htm\" >Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)<\/a><\/em> in English, <em><strong>and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/cedaw\/cedaw.htm\" >the same Convention in other UN official languages in addition to English<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/users.clas.ufl.edu\/halohead\/cedaw.htm\" >The full text of CEDAW in English is also available on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/cedaw\/cedaw.html\" >Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, New York, 18 December 1979 \u2013 Introductory Note by Duvravka \u0160imonovi\u0107 \u2013 Audio Visual Library of International Law \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/The%20General%20Framework%20and%20the%20Monitoring%20Mechanism%20of%20the%20Convention%20on%20the%20Elimination%20of%20All%20Forms%20of%20Discrimination%20Against%20Women\" >UN Audio Visual Library of International Law: Lectures on Human Rights: Women \u2013 The General Framework and the Monitoring Mechanism of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Original Lecture:<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ls\/Acar_HR.html\" >English<\/a> (49 minutes) <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ls\/Acar_HR_video_1.html\" >this page on the same website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1847<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_David_Thoreau\" >Henry David Thoreau<\/a> leaves <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walden_Pond\" >Walden Pond<\/a> and moves in with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson\" >Ralph Waldo Emerson<\/a> and his family in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concord,_Massachusetts\" >Concord, Massachusetts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Henry David Thoreau and <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Walden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thoreau.eserver.org\/walden00.html\" >Walden \u2013 An Annotated Edition, by Henry David Thoreau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thoreau.eserver.org\/\" >The Thoreau Reader \u2013 Annotated Works of Henry David Thoreau \u2013 A Project in Cooperation with the Thoreau Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.calliope.org\/thoreau\/thoreau.html\" >Henry David Thoreau \u2013 Calliope.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/thoreau\/\" >Henry David Thoreau \u2013 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwidewaldens.org\/meet-thoreau-5-impact\/\" >Meet Thoreau: Henry\u2019s Global Impact \u2013 World Wide Waldens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walden.org\/Library\/About_Thoreau\" >The Walden Woods Project \u2013 About Thoreau: Thoreau and the Environment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/article-1G2-3233900239\/walden.html\" >Walden \u2013 Environmental Science \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thoreauscholar.org\/\" >Henry David Thoreau Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2012\/mar\/14\/henry-david-thoreau-climate-change\" >Scientists use Thoreau\u2019s journal note to track climate change<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.danielbbotkin.com\/2009\/05\/10\/henry-david-thoreau-and-the-depth-of-walden-pond\/\" >Henry David Thoreau and the Depth of Walden Pond, by Daniel Botkin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.concordmuseum.org\/early-spring-exhibition.php\" >Early Spring \u2013 David Thoreau and Climate Change \u2013 Concord Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Thoreau and Civil Disobedience:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thoreau.eserver.org\/civil.html\" >Civil Disobedience \u2013 by Henry David Thoreau \u2013 1849 with annotated text \u2013 Thoreau.eserver.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/philosophy\/civildisobedience\/\" >CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE \u2013 Henry David Thoreau \u2013 sparknotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walden.org\/Library\/About_Thoreau\" s_Life_and_Writings:_The_Research_Collections\/Civil_Disobedience\">Civil Disobedience \u2013 Wesley Mott \u2013 walden.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_disobedience\" >Civil disobedience &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/civil-disobedience\/\" >Civil Disobedience \u2013 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u2013 stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/civil-disobedience\/\" >Civil Disobedience \u2013 Pertinent Articles \u2013 Huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ralph Waldo Emerson:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson\" >Ralph Waldo Emerson \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/ralph-waldo-emerson-9287153\" >Ralph Waldo Emerson \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/transcendentalism-legacy.tamu.edu\/authors\/emerson\/\" >Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882 \u2013 American Transcendentalism Web \u2013 tamu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poets.org\/poetsorg\/poet\/ralph-waldo-emerson\" >Poet Ralph Waldo Emerson \u2013 poets.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rwe.org\/\" >The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson \u2013 rwe.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" >British<\/a> scientist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Dalton\" >John Dalton<\/a> begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1781\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Groton_Heights\" >Battle of Groton Heights<\/a> takes place, resulting in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain\" >British<\/a> victory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1634<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirty_Years%27_War\" >Thirty Years\u2019 War<\/a>: In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_%281634%29\" >Battle of N\u00f6rdlingen<\/a> the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1628\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puritan\" >Puritans<\/a> settle <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salem,_Massachusetts\" >Salem<\/a>, which will later become part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony\" >Massachusetts Bay Colony<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1620<\/strong>\u00a0 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilgrim_%28Plymouth_Colony%29\" >Pilgrims<\/a> sail from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth\" >Plymouth<\/a>, England, on the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayflower\" >Mayflower<\/a><\/em> to settle in North America. (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Style\" >Old Style<\/a> date; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_16\" >September 16<\/a> per <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Style\" >New Style<\/a> date.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>Canada officially <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada%E2%80%93Iran_relations\" >cuts diplomatic ties<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a> by closing its embassy in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran\" >Tehran<\/a> and ordered the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottawa\" >Ottawa<\/a>, over support for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syria<\/a>, nuclear plans and alleged rights abuses.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Canada\u2019s Relations with Iran:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/why-canada-severed-relations-with-iran-1.1141348\" >Why Canada severed relations with Iran \u2013 CBC News \u2013 Sep 8, 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalpost.com\/full-comment\/david-frum-good-riddance-to-iranian-diplomats\" >Iran-Canada relations: Good riddance to Iranian diplomats: Why now? , by David Frum \u2013 September 8, 2012 \u2013 NationalPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.canadainternational.gc.ca\/iran\/canada-iran\/index.aspx?lang=eng\" >Canada \u2013 Iran Relations: Official website of the Government of Canada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.canadainternational.gc.ca\/china-chine\/bilateral_relations_bilaterales\/index.aspx?lang=eng\" >Bilateral Relations: Official website of the Government of Canada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/iran-blog\/2014\/may\/15\/canada-getting-it-wrong-on-iran\" >\u201c<em>As west moves towards reconciliation with Tehran, Ottawa is making a big mistake by pursuing a wrong policy which isolates Iran and hurts its people<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Why Canada getting it wrong with Iran, by Saeed Kamali Dehghan \u2013 Thursday 15 May 2014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/news\/canada-iran-relations\/\" >Canada Iran Relations \u2013 HuffingtonPost.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/2015\/07\/02\/baloney-meter-would-rest_n_7712274.html\" >Canada-Iran \u2018Best Friends\u2019 By Restoring Relations? That\u2019s A Lot Of Baloney, by Bruce Cheadle \u2013 07\/02\/2015 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/iranians\/\" >Iranian Canadians \u2013 TheCandianEncyclopedia.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Iran:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Iran\" >Foreign relations of Iran \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irantracker.org\/foreign-relations\" >Iranian Foreign Relations \u2013 IranTracker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/timeline-irans-foreign-relations\" >Timeline of Iran\u2019s Foreign Relations, by Semira N. Nikou \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 The Iran Primer \u2013 USIP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Yunnan_earthquakes\" >A series of earthquakes<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yunnan\" >Yunnan<\/a>, China, kills 89 people and injures 800 others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_Lokomotiv_Yaroslavl_air_disaster\" >plane crash<\/a> in Russia kills 43 people, including nearly the entire roster of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lokomotiv_Yaroslavl\" >Lokomotiv Yaroslavl<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kontinental_Hockey_League\" >Kontinental Hockey League<\/a> team.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Senkaku_boat_collision_incident\" >A Chinese fishing trawler<\/a> collided with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol boats in disputed waters near the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senkaku_Islands\" >Senkaku Islands<\/a>. The collisions occurred around 10am, after the Japanese Coast Guard ordered the trawler to leave the area. After the collisions, Japanese sailors boarded the Chinese vessel and arrested the captain, Zhan Qixiong.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_takeover_of_Fannie_Mae_and_Freddie_Mac\" >US Government takes control of<\/a> the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fannie_Mae\" >Fannie Mae<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freddie_Mac\" >Freddie Mac<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Egypt holds its first-ever <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptian_presidential_election,_2005\" >multi-party presidential election<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Egypt Multi-Party Presidential Election:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/papers\/2005\/08\/24middleeast-wittes\" >The 2005 Egyptian Elections: How Free? How Important? , by Tamara Cofman. Wittes \u2013 August 24, 2005 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/itvs.org\/egypt\" >Egypt and Democracy \u2013 ITVS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fields\/field_files_attached\/resource\/egypts_2005_presidential_election_assessment_report.pdf\" >INTERNATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE \u2013 FINAL REPROT \u2013 2005 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ASSESSMENT IN EGYPT: AUGUST 15 \u2013 SEPTEMBER 9, 2005 \u2013 USAID<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metacrs10216\/\" >Egypt: 2005 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections \u2013 UNT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Ivan\" >Hurricane Ivan<\/a>, a Category 5 hurricane hits Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999_Athens_earthquake\" >A 5.9 magnitude earthquake<\/a> rocks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens\" >Athens<\/a>, rupturing a previously unknown fault, killing 143, injuring more than 500, and leaving 50,000 people homeless.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdul_Ahad_Mohmand\" >Abdul Ahad Mohmand<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghan_people\" >Afghan<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outer_space\" >space<\/a>, returns aboard the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spacecraft\" >spacecraft<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-5\" >Soyuz TM-5<\/a> after 9 days on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mir\" >Mir<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_station\" >space station<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusto_Pinochet\" >Augusto Pinochet<\/a>, president of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a>, escapes attempted assassination.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desmond_Tutu\" >Desmond Tutu<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_people\" >black<\/a> man to lead the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglican_Communion\" >Anglican Church<\/a> in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Desmond Tutu:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1984\/tutu-bio.html\" >Desmond Tutu \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/desmond-tutu-9512516#%21\" >Desmond Tutu \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Desmond-Tutu\" >Desmond Tutu \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/sundayindependent\/the-making-of-desmond-tutu-1.1921480#.Vg-ej5eufX4\" >\u201c<em>It is astounding that one whose ministry coincided with so dark a period in the history of South Africa and the world would also be renowned for his love and advocacy of laughter<\/em>.\u201d, by Tinyiko Maluleke \u2013 September 27, 2015 \u2013 The Making of Desmond Tutu \u2013 The Sunday Independent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iV2LURTu3eQ\" >YouTube video (56 min. 10 sec.): Reconciling Love Archbishop Desmond Tutu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=it0hR5cpHLg\" >YouTube video (57 min. 03 sec.): InterSpiritual Discussion with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Desmond Tutu: A.M. Session, Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hOaSbGD7Was\" >YouTube video (46 min. 29 sec.): Desmond Tutu, Peacemaker: A conversation with Desmond Tutu &amp; John Allen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1984\/tutu-lecture.html\" >\u201c<em>Because there is global insecurity, nations are engaged in a mad arms race, spending billions of dollars wastefully on instruments of destruction, when millions are starving. And yet, just a fraction of what is expended so obscenely on defense budgets would make the difference in enabling God\u2019s children to fill their stomachs, be educated, and given the chance to lead fulfilled and happy lives<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Desmond Tutu \u2013 Nobel Lecture on December 11, 1984<\/strong> \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tutufoundation-usa.org\/about_desmond_tutu.html\" >The Desmond Tutu Peace Foundation \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/d\/desmond_tutu.html\" >Desmond Tutu Quotes \u2013 BrainyQuote.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/desmond-tutu\/\" >News Articles on Desmond Tutu \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 huffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/search\/?q=desmond+tutu\" >Articles on or by Desmond Tutu \u2013 Transcend.org\/tms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Apartheid Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid\" >Internal resistance to apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/sites\/default\/files\/Apartheid,%20United%20Nations%20etc.%20Vikas%20book,%20full%20-%20to%20format.pdf\" >Apartheid \u2013 The United Nations and the International Community \u2013 A Collection of Speeches and Papers \u2013 E.S. Reddy \u2013 SAHistory.org.za \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Apartheid:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/apartheid\/\" >\u201c<em>The Afrikaans word meaning \u2018separation\u2019, Apartheid was the racial, social policy introduced by the National Party government of South Africa in 1948<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-cs-students.stanford.edu\/%7Ecale\/cs201\/apartheid.hist.html\" >The History of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid#Precursors\" >Precursors \u2013 Apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_general_election,_1948\" >South African general election, 1948 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-south-africa\/apartheid\" >Apartheid \u2013 History of South Africa \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/racerelations.about.com\/od\/historyofracerelations\/fl\/A-Brief-History-of-South-African-Apartheid.htm\" >A Brief History of South African Apartheid \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com\/apartheid.html\" >Brief history of Apartheid in South Africa \u2013 South-Africa-Tours-and-Travel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/apartheid-and-reactions-it\" >\u201c<em>In 1948, the National Party (NP), representing Afrikaners, won the national election on a platform of racism and segregation under the slogan of \u2018apartheid\u2019. Apartheid built upon earlier laws, but made segregation more rigid and enforced it more aggressively<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Apartheid and reaction to it \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/05\/apartheid-history-timeline-nelson-mandela-death-dies-dead_n_3424291.html\" >Apartheid History Timeline: On Nelson Mandela\u2019s Death, A Look Back At South Africa\u2019s Legacy Of Racism (PHOTOS), by Kavitha A. Davidson \u2013 December 05, 2013 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/apartheid\/videos\" >APARTHEID \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/apartheid-history.html\" >Apartheid \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/apartheid-1948-1994\" >Apartheid (1948-1994) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.southafrica.to\/history\/Apartheid\/apartheid.php\" >Apartheid South Africa \u2013 SouthAfrica.to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vanweringh8.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/Handout+South+Africa+Apartheid.pdf\" >Apartheid in South Africa 1948-1994 \u2013 WikiSpaces.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.australia.edu\/Resources\/south-african-history-apartheid.html\" >South African History [Apartheid] \u2013 Australia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1989-1992\/apartheid\" >MILESTONES: 1989-1992 \u2013 The End of Apartheid \u2013 OFFICE HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tip.sas.upenn.edu\/curriculum\/units\/2013\/01\/13.01.05.pdf\" >The Struggle for Equity: Apartheid in South Africa, by Eilis Hood \u2013 UPenn.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.library.northwestern.edu\/southafrica\/timeline\/\" >South Africa to the end of Apartheid (1625-1993) \u2013 Northwestern.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/apartheid_timeline\/44\/\" >Apartheid Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_Corporation\" >Chrysler Corporation<\/a> asks the United States government for US$1.5\u00a0billion to avoid <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bankruptcy\" >bankruptcy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>While walking across <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waterloo_Bridge\" >Waterloo Bridge<\/a> in London, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgarian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dissident\" >dissident<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgi_Markov\" >Georgi Markov<\/a> is assassinated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgarian<\/a> secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricin\" >ricin<\/a> pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties\" >Torrijos\u2013Carter Treaties<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a> and the United States on the status of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_Canal\" >Panama Canal<\/a> are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a> at the end of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>Fighting between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab\" >Arab<\/a> guerrillas and government forces in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amman\" >Amman<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Black September, 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_September_in_Jordan\" >Black September in Jordan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/113360.pdf\" >Jordan \u2013 September 1970 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/news\/667398\/posts\" >Black September (an overview of past Palestinian terrorism): Black September and the Black September Movement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1966:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1966_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1966 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Tests at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Vietnam War<\/a>: In a follow-up to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">August<\/a>\u2018s Operation Starlight, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marines\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">United States Marines<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">South Vietnamese<\/a> forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965 in the Vietnam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong>China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sino-India Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China%E2%80%93India_relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">China \u2013 India relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/CWIHP_WP_64_Beyond%20India_The_Utility_of_Sino_Pakistani_Relations_in_Chinese_Foreign_Policy.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Beyond India: The Utility of Sino-Pakistan Relations in Chinese Foreign Policy, 1962 \u2013 1965, by Christopher Tang, November 2012 \u2013 WilsonCenter.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/india\/129.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">China \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/india\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">India \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/in.china-embassy.org\/eng\/zygxc\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">China \u2013 India relations \u2013 Embassy of China to India<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ignca.nic.in\/ks_41061.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INDIA \u2013 CHINA RELATIONS \u2013 A MILITARY PERSPECTIVE, by V.R. Raghavan<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rediff.com\/news\/2005\/sep\/30war.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965 war: The Chinese bluff \u2013 Rediff.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Indian_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sino-Indian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/opinions\/2013\/10\/08-india-china-relations-madan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">India\u2019s Relations with China: The Good, the Bad and (Potentially) Ugly, by Tanvi Madan \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/891264\/on-china-india-relations\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">On China \u2013 India Relations, by Shahid Javed Burki \u2013 May 24, 2015 \u2013 Tribune.com.pk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1961\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jo\u00e3o Goulart<\/a> becomes President of Brazil.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1953<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garfield_Todd\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Garfield Todd<\/a> becomes Prime Minister of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Rhodesia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Southern Rhodesia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">195<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">3\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Daoud_Khan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mohammad Daoud Khan<\/a> becomes Premier of Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">195<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">3\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> is elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">first secretary<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Communist Party of the Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Khrushchev:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Nikita-Sergeyevich-Khrushchev\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/redfiles\/bios\/all_bio_nikita_khrushchev.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Khrushchev (1894 \u2013 1971) \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1906.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Khrushchev \u2013 U-S-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/khrushchev_nikita.shtml\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nikita Khrushchev (1894 \u2013 1971) \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/nikita-sergeyevich-khrushchev\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1945\u00a0 <\/strong>Japanese forces on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Island\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Wake Island<\/a>, which they had held since December of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1941\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1941<\/a>, surrender to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">U.S. Marines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>987 Dutch Jewish transported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.notredamedesion.org\/en\/dialogue_docs.php?a=3b&amp;id=634\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Reflections on the Life and Thought of Etty Hillesum Joseph Sievers \u2013 Notre Dame de Sion<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005434\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Amsterdam \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enotes.com\/topics\/an-interrupted-life\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Book: \u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The book ends with a letter of September 7, 1943, written by Hillesum\u2019s friend Jopie Vleeschower, who witnessed her departure for Auschwitz. This letter serves as an epitaph for the courage of Etty Hillesum and others like her<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 An Interrupted Life, by Etty Hillesum<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/auschproto2.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Auschwitz Protocol: The Vrba-Wetzler Report \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/online\/archival-guide\/list.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guide to the Archival Collections of the United States Holocaust Museum \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishgen.org\/infofiles\/CapturedGermanRecords.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The \u201cCaptured German Records\u201d Collection, by Peter W. Lande \u2013 June 2001 \u2013 JewishGen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuban_bridgehead\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kuban bridgehead<\/a> (Taman Peninsula) in southern Russia and moves across the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strait_of_Kerch\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Strait of Kerch<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: Australian and US forces inflict a significant defeat upon the Japanese at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Milne_Bay\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Milne Bay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1942\u00a0 <\/strong>First flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_Aircraft\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Consolidated<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B-32_Dominator\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">B-32 Dominator<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Craiova\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treaty of Craiova<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Romania<\/a> loses <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Dobruja\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Southern Dobruja<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1936\u00a0 <\/strong>The last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thylacine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">thylacine<\/a>, a carnivorous marsupial named <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_the_thylacine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Benjamin<\/a>, dies alone in its cage at the Hobart Zoo in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tasmania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tasmania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Boquer%C3%B3n\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Boquer\u00f3n<\/a>, the first major battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaco_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chaco War<\/a>, commences.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Boquer\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discoveringparaguay.com\/home\/victoria-de-boqueron-victory-of-boqueron\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Victoria de Boquer\u00f3n \u2013 Victory of Boquer\u00f3n \u2013 DiscoverInParaguay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/8596524\/Fort%C3%ADn_Boquer%C3%B3n_a_conflict_landscape_past_and_present\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Fort\u00edn Boquer\u00f3n: a conflict landscape past and present, by Esther Breithoff \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marktheday.com\/nationholidaydates\/pry_boqueronbattlevictoryday.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Boqueron Battle Victory Day Holiday Resource \u2013 MarkTheDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chaco War (1932-1935):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/chaco.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ICE Case Studies: The Chaco War, by Ryan Lindsay \u2013 Case Number 48; Case Identifier: Chaco; Case Name: Chaco War \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Chaco-War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay [1932-1935] \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greatmilitarybattles.com\/html\/the_chaco_war.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE CHACO WAR \u2013 GreatMilitaryBattles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/chaco-war-1.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chaco War \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/chaco-war.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chaco War (1932-1935) \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1927<\/strong>\u00a0 The first fully electronic television system is achieved by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philo_Farnsworth\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Philo Farnsworth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1922\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bank_of_Latvia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bank of Latvia<\/a> established.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1922\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayd%C4%B1n\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ayd\u0131n<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Turkey<\/a>, independence of Ayd\u0131n, from Greek occupation.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Also see the date of<\/em> \u201c<strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SEPTEMBER 13, 1922\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Aydin:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Aydin\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Aydin \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/looklex.com\/e.o\/aydin.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Aydin \u2013 Looklex Encyclopedia \u2013 Looklex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Ayd%C4%B1n\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Aydin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aydin.trade\/city\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Aydin, Turkey \u2013 Aydin.Trade<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Aydin, and Greco-Turkish War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayd%C4%B1nids\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Aydinids \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=42VsSbNb4qE\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (8 min. 41 sec.): The Battle of Aydin<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greco-Turkish_War_%281919%E2%80%9322%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Greco-Turkish-War-1921-1922\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War (1921-1022) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/greco-turkish.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1919-1922 \u2013 Greco-Turkish War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xnEsvyZBXGI\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (59 min. 33 sec.): The Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1921\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legion_of_Mary\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Legion of Mary<\/a>, the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consecrated_life#Apostolic_congregations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">apostolic<\/a> organization of lay people in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Catholic Church<\/a>, is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Dublin<\/a>, Ireland.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Legion of Mary:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legionofmary.ie\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CONCILIUM LEGIONIS MARIAE \u2013 Official site of the Legion of Mary<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legionofmary.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Legion of Mary \u2013 Unofficial site of the Legion of Mary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1916\u00a0 <\/strong>US federal employees win the right to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Workers%27_compensation\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Workers\u2019 compensation<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Employers_Liability_Act\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Federal Employers Liability Act<\/a> (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751)<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1911\u00a0 <\/strong>French poet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume_Apollinaire\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guillaume Apollinaire<\/a> is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mona_Lisa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mona Lisa<\/a><\/em> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louvre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Louvre<\/a> museum.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1906 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Santos-Dumont\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Alberto Santos-Dumont<\/a> flies his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14-bis\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">14-bis<\/a> aircraft at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagatelle\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bagatelle<\/a>, France for the first time successfully.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1901\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxer_Rebellion\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Boxer Rebellion<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qing_dynasty\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Qing dynasty<\/a> China officially ends with the signing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxer_Protocol\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Boxer Protocol<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1873\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emilio_Castelar_y_Ripoll\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Emilio Castelar y Ripoll<\/a> becomes President of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Spanish_Republic\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">First Spanish Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1860\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_re-unification\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Italian re-unification<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garibaldi\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Garibaldi<\/a> enters Naples.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1857\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountain_Meadows_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mountain Meadows massacre<\/a>: Mormon settlers slaughter most members of peaceful, emigrant wagon train.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1822\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_I_of_Brazil\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Dom Pedro I<\/a> declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_of_Brazil\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Brazil independent<\/a> from Portugal on the shores of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ipiranga_Brook\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ipiranga Brook<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1812\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_invasion_of_Russia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French invasion of Russia<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Borodino\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Borodino<\/a>, the bloodiest battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Napoleonic Wars<\/a>, was fought near Moscow and resulted in a French victory.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1776\u00a0 <\/strong>According to American colonial reports, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ezra_Lee\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ezra Lee<\/a> makes the world\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Submarine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">submarine<\/a> attack in the <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle_%28submersible%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Turtle<\/a><\/em>, attempting to attach a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_bomb_%28explosive%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">time bomb<\/a> to the hull of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Eagle_%281774%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HMS <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Eagle<\/em><\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Harbor\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">New York Harbor<\/a> (no British records of this attack exist).<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1764\u00a0 <\/strong>Election of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Stanis\u0142aw August Poniatowski<\/a> as the last ruler of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1706\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">War of the Spanish Succession<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Turin\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Turin<\/a> ends, leading to the withdrawal of French forces from North Italy.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SEPTEMBER 08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Literacy_Day\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NASA<\/a>\u2018s unmanned spacecraft <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genesis_%28spacecraft%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Genesis<\/a><\/em> crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Macedonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Republic of Macedonia<\/a> becomes independent.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonia and Its History:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Macedonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/macedonia.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofmacedonia.org\/ConciseMacedonia\/ShortHistory.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Short History of Macedonia \u2013 HistoryOfMacedonia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of the Republic of Macedonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/macedonia\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macedonian-heritage.gr\/HistoryOfMacedonia\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonian Heritage \u2013 The History of Macedonia, edited by Ioannis Koliopoulos \u2013 MacedonianHeritage.gr<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Macedonia.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jewish History of Macedonia \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofmacedonia.org\/ConciseMacedonia\/timeline.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Timeline of the History of Macedonia \u2013 HistoryOfMacedonia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eudocs.lib.byu.edu\/index.php\/History_of_Macedonia:_Primary_Documents\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Macedonia: Primary Documents \u2013 BYU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Macedonia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macedonian_independence_referendum,_1991\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Macedonia independence referendum, 1991 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/makedonija.name\/history\/independence-of-macedonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (SEPTEMBER 8, 1991) \u2013 Makedonija.name<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_Day_%28Republic_of_Macedonia%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence Day of the Republic of Macedonia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Friday_%281978%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Black Friday<\/a>, a massacre by soldiers against protesters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tehran<\/a>, provoked 88 deaths, it marks the beginning of the end of the monarchy in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iran<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gays_in_the_military\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gays in the military<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Air Force<\/a> Tech Sergeant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Matlovich\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Leonard Matlovich<\/a>, a decorated veteran of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Vietnam War<\/a>, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_%28magazine%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Time<\/a><\/em> magazine with the headline \u201cI Am A Homosexual\u201d. He is given a general discharge, which was later upgraded to honorable.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_Scandal\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Watergate Scandal<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gerald Ford<\/a> pardons former President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Richard Nixon<\/a> for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The formal end of steam traction in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_East_of_England\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North East of England<\/a> by British Railways.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965\u00a0 <\/strong>Pakistan Navy raids Indian coasts without any resistance in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dwarka\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Operation Dwarka<\/a>, Pakistan celebrates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_Day\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Victory Day<\/a> annually.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1962\u00a0 <\/strong>Last run of the famous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pines_Express\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Pines Express<\/a> over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somerset_and_Dorset_Railway\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Somerset and Dorset Railway<\/a> line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways, 9F locomotive 92220 <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Evening Star<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1962<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong>Newly independent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria<\/a>, by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendum\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">referendum<\/a>, adopts a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Algeria:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/courses.wcupa.edu\/jones\/his312\/lectures\/algeria.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algerian Independence, by Jim Jones \u2013 WCUPA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Algerian-War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algerian War of Independence a.k.a. Algerian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/martin-evans\/french-resistance-and-algerian-war\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French Resistance and Algerian War \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/matrix.msu.edu\/hst\/fisher\/HST150\/unit10\/mod\/algerian_war.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algerian War for Independence \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/algeria\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Algerian Independence \u2013 Marxists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/algeria.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/algeria.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14118852\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/history\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Synopsis of Algeria\u2019s History \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/algeria\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Algeria-history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Algeria \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac92\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF ALGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algerian War (of Independence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_Civil_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algerian Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/A-Bo\/Algeria.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Culture of Algeria \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Culture of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-Timeline-1.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria Timeline \u2013 Part I: Prehistory to Colonization<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-economy.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/economy\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Algeria.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/algeria\/overview\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign Relations of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Algeria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign relations of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/algeria\/ri354\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/8005.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Relations with Algeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/algeria\/forrel.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arso.org\/Algerian_Foreign_Policy.doc\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Some elements about the Algerian Foreign Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctc.usma.edu\/posts\/algerian-foreign-policy-in-the-context-of-the-arab-spring\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ALGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARAB SPRING, by Anouar Boukhars \u2013 January 14, 2013 \u2013 USMA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.com\/en\/country\/africa\/35-algeria\/69-algeria-foreign-relations-a-military.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations &amp; Military \u2013 Country-Facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Algeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/algeria\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/algeria_in_geneva_switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Algeria in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR Nuclear Tests in 1962:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1962 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESING PROGRMME &#8211; CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Tests Summary \u2013 nucelarweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1960\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huntsville,_Alabama\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Huntsville, Alabama<\/a>, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Marshall Space Flight Center<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NASA<\/a> had already activated the facility on July 1).<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1959\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Institute_of_Technology\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Asian Institute of Technology<\/a> (AIT) is established.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1954\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization<\/a> (SEATO) is established.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1951 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_Peace_Treaty_Conference\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treaty of San Francisco, or commonly known as the Treaty of Peace with Japan, Peace Treaty of San Francisco, or San Francisco Peace Treaty<\/a>, between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Japan<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Allied Powers<\/a>, is officially signed by 48 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nation\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">nations<\/a><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">For some relevant information, visit: <\/em><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/08\/this-week-in-history-38\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">August 30, 1945\u00a0 General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied \u2013 Powers (SCAP), arrives at Atsugi Airfield, Atsugi City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.<\/a><\/strong>; <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/08\/this-week-in-history-39\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">September 2, 1945\u00a0 World War II: Combat ends in the Pacific Theater: the Instrument of Surrender of Japan is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1951\/9\/8\/japan-signs-the-treaty-of-san-francisco-and-the-treaty-of-taipei-to-become-a-sovereign-state\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sep 8 1951: Japan Signs the Treaty of San Francisco and the Treaty of Taipei to Become a Sovereign State \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=316\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">San Francisco Peace Conference: 8 Sep 1951, by C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.taiwandocuments.org\/sanfrancisco01.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Full text of the Treaty of Peace with Japan \u2013 TaiwanDocuments.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taiwandocuments.org\/sanfrancisco02.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Full text of the Protocol to the Treaty of Peace with Japan \u2013 TaiwanDocuments.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/San+Francisco%2c+Peace+Treaty+of+1951\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Peace Treaty of San Francisco of 1951 \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.law.washington.edu\/dspace-law\/bitstream\/handle\/1773.1\/748\/11PacRimLPolyJ063.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE 1951 SAN FRANCISCO PEACE TRATY WITH JAPAN AND THE TERRITORIAL DISPUTES IN EAST ASIA, by Seokwoo Lee<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com\/2008\/08\/1951-september-9th-san-francisco-peace.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A study of the territorial dispute between Japan and Korea over Liancourt Rocks, a small cluster of barren, rocky islets in the Sea of Japan that Japanese call Takeshima and Koreans call Dokdo.<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chinesejil.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/9\/4\/741.full\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty and Its Relevance to the Sovereignty over Dokdo, by Seokwoo Lee and Jon M. Van Dyke<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jpri.org\/publications\/workingpapers\/wp78.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Just Peace? The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty in Historical Perspective, by John Price \u2013 JPRI Working Paper No. 78, June 2001 \u2013 Japan Policy Research Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/diyhomeschooler.com\/the-treaty-of-san-francisco-a-mini-unit\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Treaty of San Francisco: A Unit Study \u2013 DIYHomeSchooler.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Security_Treaty_Between_the_United_States_and_Japan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Security Treaty between the United States and Japan of 1951<\/a> is signed.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/tokyo_1960\/anp2_essay01.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Treaty of Peace with Japan, popularly known as the San Francisco Peace Treaty, was signed by Japan and 47 other nations in September 1951, laying out the terms, widely regarded as generous, for Japan to resume sovereignty in 1952. Only a few hours later on the same day, however, Japan signed a second, bilateral security treaty with the United States. This established the terms of a continued military alliance between the two countries, and locked Japan firmly within the orbit of U.S. cold-war strategy<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Tokyo 1960: Days of Rage and Grief<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/japan001.asp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Text of the Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan; September 8, 1951 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a>, or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/ps\/japan\/bilateral_treaty.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">the same text on this website<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/office.nanzan-u.ac.jp\/cie\/gaiyo\/kiyo\/pdf_09\/kenkyu_03.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Legacy of World War II, Legacy of the United States Occupation \u2013 Evolution of Japan\u2019s Foreign Policy, by David M. Potter<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/japan\/us-japan-security-alliance\/p31437\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Signed in 1951 alongside the Treaty of San Francisco that ended World War II, the original U.S.-Japan Mutual Security Treaty was a ten-year, renewable military agreement<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 US \u2013 Japan Defense Treaty \u2013 The US-Japan Security Alliance, by Beina Xu \u2013 CFR Backgrounders \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.learner.org\/workshops\/primarysources\/coldwar\/docs\/usjapan.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (March 4, 1954)<\/a> <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/japan\/us-japan-mutual-defense-assistance-agreement-1954\/p10440\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Building on the Mutual Security Treaty of 1951 between the United States and Japan, this treaty provided for the presence of U.S. armed forces in Japan \u2018in the interest of peace and security\u2019 and called for Japan to assume greater responsibility for its defense, \u2018always avoiding armament which could be an offensive threat or serve other than to promote peace and security<\/em>\u2026\u2019.\u201d \u2013 US-Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 1954 \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.japan-press.co.jp\/modules\/common\/download.php?path=\/home\/jpspress\/japan-press.co.jp\/public_html\/modules\/special_issues\/data\/1353913030.pdf&amp;name=2011_08%20Illusion%20of%20%E2%80%98equality%E2%80%99.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The revision of the 1951 Japan-U.S. Security Treaty was initially proposed in order to erase \u201cthe Japanese feeling of inequality\u201d (\u201cUnited States Overseas Military Bases, Report to the President\u201d by Frank C. Nash, December 1957). This demonstrates the unequalness of the security treaty between Japan and the United States. Originally, the security treaty was an unequal treaty between the victorious United States and the defeated Japan that unconditionally surrendered. This is the root of Japan\u2019s subordinate relation with the U.S. In contrast, Germany, another defeated nation, under the multilateral treaty framework of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, has not been subordinated to the extent that the United States wanted it to be<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Illusion of \u2018equality\u2019- Alliance of Subordination \u2013 Half Century of Japan-US Security Treaty<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.edu\/Academics\/Centers\/CCC\/PASCC\/Publications\/2014\/2014%20004%20Japan%20Politicization.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">This report is the product of collaboration between the Naval Postgraduate \u2026 Japan and the United States are arguably each other\u2019s most \u2026 Since the two countries\u2019 signing of their Mutual Security Treaty in 1951, Japan has<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Political Influence on Japan\u2019s Nuclear and Security Policy: New Force Face Large Obstacles, by Yuki Tatsumi and Dr. Robert Weiner<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1946\u00a0 <\/strong>95.6% vote in favor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republicanism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">abolishing the monarchy<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Bulgaria:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Bulgaria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Bulgarian_Empire\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">First Bulgarian Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.almanachdegotha.org\/id9.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Bulgaria \u2013 AlmanachDeGotha.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/bulgaria-facts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Bulgaria \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bulgaria_%281878%E2%80%931946%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria (1878 \u2013 1946) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulgaria-embassy.org\/History_of_Bulgaria.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HITORY OF BULGARIA \u2013 Bulgaria-Embassy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bulgaria\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History \u2013 Bulgaria \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visitstrandja.com\/short-history-Bulgaria.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Short history of Bulgaria \u2013 VisitStrandja.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bulgaria-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ESSENTIAL HISTORY OF BULGARIA IN SEVEN PAGES, by Dr. Lyubomir Ivanov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, March 2007<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitbulgaria.net\/en\/articles\/history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria \u2013 VisitBulgaria.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bghistorypodcast.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE BULGARIAN HISTORY PODCAST \u2013 HistoryPodcast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crowndevelopments.com\/en\/BulgariaHistory\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgarian Ancient History &amp; World History Timeline \u2013 CrownDevelopments.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/bulgaria\/history\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria: History \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Cold War<\/a>: United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Korea<\/a> in response to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet<\/a> troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menton\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Menton<\/a> is liberated from Germany.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">London<\/a> is hit by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V-2\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">V-2<\/a> rocket for the first time.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">United States<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> publicly announces the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Allied<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armistice_with_Italy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">armistice with Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armistice_of_Cassibile\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies (\u201cUnited Nations\u201d) of World War II<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Armistice of Cassibile \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/wwii\/italy01.asp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Text of the Armistice with Italy; September 3, 1943 \u2013 Avalon Project<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frascati\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Frascati<\/a> is bombed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USAAF\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USAAF<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1941\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Leningrad\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Leningrad<\/a> begins. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">German<\/a> forces begin a siege against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Union<\/a>\u2018s second-largest city, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Leningrad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Leningrad:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/siege-of-leningrad-begins\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sep 8 1941: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Siege of Leningrad begins \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1941\/9\/8\/siege-of-leningrad-begins\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sep 8 1941 Siege of Leningrad Begins \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/leningrad.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Siege of Leningrad, 1941 \u2013 1944 \u2013 EyewitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.saint-petersburg.com\/history\/siege.asp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The 900-day Siege of Leningrad \u2013 Saint-Petersburg.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Siege-of-Leningrad\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Leningrad \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe\/the-siege-of-leningrad\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Siege of Leningrad \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Effect_of_the_Siege_of_Leningrad_on_the_city\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Effect of the Siege of Leningrad on the city \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1933\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghazi_of_Iraq\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ghazi bin Faisal<\/a> became King of Iraq.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iraq and Its History:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/iraq.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iraq \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Iraq\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Iraq \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Iraq\/p\/Iraq_Facts_and_History.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iraq | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Iraq\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Iraq \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/arabic-media.com\/iraq_history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iraq History \u2013 Arabic Media<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ghazi, Kings, and Kingdom of Iraq:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.redirectify.com\/people\/ghazi-of-iraq.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ghazi of Iraq \u2013 Redirectify.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whenintime.com\/tl\/family\/Ghazi_of_Iraq\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Family of Ghazi of Iraq \u2013 WhenInTime.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/almanachdegotha.org\/id253.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Iraq<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.celebrityillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/List_of_Kings_of_Iraq\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of Kings of Iraq \u2013 CelebrityIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1930\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3M\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">3M<\/a> begins marketing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scotch_Tape\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Scotch<\/a> transparent tape.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1926<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weimar_Republic\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Germany<\/a> is admitted to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">League of Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">League of Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Member_states_of_the_League_of_Nations#1926\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Member states of the League of Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/FWWleague.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">League of Nations \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/leagcov.asp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Covenant of the League of Nations \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/politicalgeography\/a\/The-League-Of-Nations.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The League of Nations \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/league-nations-members.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">League of Nations \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/league-nations-successes-failures.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Success and Failures of the League of Nations \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rif_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Rif War<\/a>: Spanish forces including troops from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Legion\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign Legion<\/a> under Colonel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Franco\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Francisco Franco<\/a> landing at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Hoceima\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al Hoceima<\/a> (Northern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morocco\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Morocco<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War I<\/a>: Private <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Highgate\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Thomas Highgate<\/a> becomes the first British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1888 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Spain<\/a>, the first travel of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peral_Submarine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Isaac Peral\u2019s submarine<\/a>, was the first practical submarine ever made.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1831<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_Uprising\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">November Uprising<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Warsaw_%281831%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Warsaw<\/a> ends, effectively ending the Insurrection.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Warsaw:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1831)\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Warsaw (1831) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/November%20Uprising%20ends%20with%20crushing%20defeat%20for%20Poland%20in%20the%20Battle%20of%20Warsaw\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\">November Uprising ends with crushing defeat for Poland in the Battle of Warsaw \u2013 builtvisible.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">November Uprising:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/polcon.tripod.com\/november.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NOVEMBER UPRISING \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_Uprising#The_Uprising\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Uprising \u2013 November Uprising \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russianrulershistory.com\/poland-and-the-november-uprising-against-russia\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland and the November Uprising, by Mark Schauss \u2013 RussianRulersHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/November-Insurrection\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">November Insurrection \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/15114271\/Revolution_in_Perspective_the_Polish_November_Uprising_of_1830-1831\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Revolution in Perspective: the Polish November Uprising of 1830-1831 \u2013 added by Milosz Cybowski \u2013 Downloadable \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polish_National_Government_%28November_Uprising%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Polish National Government of 1831 (November Uprising) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland and Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Poland_%281945%E2%80%9389%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Poland (1945-1989) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93Russia_relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eurodialogue.org\/History-of-Russian-Polish-Relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF RUSSIAN-POLISH RELATIONS \u2013 Euro-Dialogue.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Warsaw#1918-1939\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cThe first years of independence were very difficult: war havoc, hyperinflation and the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920. In the course of this war, the Battle of Warsaw was fought on the Eastern outskirts of the city, and the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped on itself the full brunt of the Red Army and defeated an idea of the \u2018export of the revolution.\u2019\u201d \u2013 History of Warsaw \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/od-russia\/andrei-kolesnikov\/russia-poland-history-too-terrible\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russia-Poland: a history too terrible \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3215371\/POLISH-RUSSIAN_RELATIONS_HISTORY_GEOGRAPHY_AND_GEOPOLITICS\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">POLISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOPOLITICS, uploaded by Fatih \u00d6zbay \u2013 Academia.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/49.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">POLAND \u2013 THE ECONOMY UNDER COMMUNISM \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/poland-vs-russia-in-a-war-of-words-rents-and-history\/a-18241767\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland vs. Russia in a war of words, rent and history \u2013 DW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/russian_polish_wars.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russo-Polish Wars: Wars and Conflicts Between Russia and Poland \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/openrussia\/russia-poland-and-the-history-wars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russia, Poland and the history wars \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab01\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/poland\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/poland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Poland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 The Virtual Jewish World \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/%7Epolwgw\/history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Timeline of Polish History \u2013 Roots Web \u2013 Ancestry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/maps\/task4.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Historical Maps of Poland \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-17754512\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland country profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/pl.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">POLAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/poland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/poland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/polandmaps\/a\/polandgeography.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Geography of Poland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17753718\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign Relations of Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msz.gov.pl\/en\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign relations of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/88.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 FOREIGN RELATOINS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/poland\/p30812\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93United_States_relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2875.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Relations with Poland \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/poland-economy.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Poland \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1796\u00a0 <\/strong>French Revolutionary Wars: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bassano\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Bassano<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French<\/a> forces defeat <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Austrian<\/a> troops at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bassano_del_Grappa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bassano del Grappa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1793\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolutionary_Wars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French Revolutionary Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hondschoote\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Hondschoote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1756\u00a0 <\/strong>French and Indian War: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kittanning_Expedition\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kittanning Expedition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1755\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_and_Indian_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French and Indian War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Lake_George\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Lake George<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1655\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Warsaw<\/a> falls without resistance to a small force under the command of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Charles X Gustav of Sweden<\/a> during <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deluge_%28history%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Deluge<\/a>, making it the first time the city is captured by a foreign army.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SEPTEMBER 09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2012<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_September_2012_Iraq_attacks\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">wave of attacks<\/a> kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Iraq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2012\u00a0<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Indian space agency<\/a> puts into orbit its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SPOT_%28satellite%29#SPOT_6_and_SPOT_7\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">heaviest<\/a> foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">PLSV<\/a> launches.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Indian Space Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/i\/india\/space_program\/index.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">India\u2019s Space Program \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jagranjosh.com\/general-knowledge\/INDIAN-SPACE-PROGRAMME-1292225043-1\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME \u2013 JagranJosh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_human_spaceflight_programme\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Indian human spaceflight programme \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix_time#Notable_events_in_Unix_time\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Unix billenium<\/a> is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix_time\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Unix time<\/a> stamps.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A4rnu_methanol_tragedy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">P\u00e4rnu methanol tragedy<\/a> occurs in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A4rnu_County\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">P\u00e4rnu County<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Estonia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmad_Shah_Massoud\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ahmad Shah Massoud<\/a>, leader of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Alliance\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Northern Alliance<\/a>, is assassinated in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Afghanistan<\/a> by two <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Qaeda\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">al-Qaeda<\/a> assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine_Liberation_Organization\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Palestine Liberation Organization<\/a> officially recognizes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel<\/a> as a legitimate state.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unispal.un.org\/UNISPAL.NSF\/0\/36917473237100E285257028006C0BC5\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel-PLO Recognition: Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat \u2013 LETTER FROM YASSER ARAFAT TO PRIME MINISTER RABIN: September 9, 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.il\/MFA\/ForeignPolicy\/MFADocuments\/Yearbook9\/Pages\/107%20Israel-PLO%20Mutual%20Recognition-%20Letters%20and%20Spe.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">107 Israel-Palestine Recognition-Letters and Speeches \u2013 10 September 1993 \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Peace\/recogn.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel-Palestine Peace Process: Letters of Mutual Recognition \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thejewishweek.com\/editorial-opinion\/opinion\/flaw-us-policy-even-plo-recognizes-israels-right-west-jerusalem\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Flaw in US Policy: Even PLO recognizes Israel\u2019s right to West Jerusalem, by Avil Bell \u2013 Wed, 6\/17\/2015 \u2013 The Jewish Week<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Peace\/ispal.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel-Palestine Negotiations: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan<\/a> declares independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Tajikistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Tajikistan+Independence+Day\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan Independence Day \u2013 The Free Dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/m.state.gov\/md146843.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN\u2019S INDEPENDENCE DAY \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ti.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">TAJIKISTAN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/tajikistan.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/tajikistan.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldfacts.us\/Tajikistan.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Facts about Tajikistan \u2013 WorldFacts.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16201032\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tajikistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tajikistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tajikistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tajikistan-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Tajikistan_History_Culture\/p\/Tajikistan_Facts_History.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/People\/History_of_Tajikistan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tajikistan \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16201087\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan profile: Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan and Its Foreign Relations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/centralasia\/tajik-forrel.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russia-Tajikistan relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rt.com\/politics\/tajikistan-russia-partnership-stability\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan and Russia: partnership for stability in Central Asia \u2013 17 November 2009 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiasperiphery.blogs.wm.edu\/central-asia\/tajikistan\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russia\u2019s Periphery \u2013 Tajikistan, by Liz Owerbach \u2013 WM.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurasianet.org\/node\/69711\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tajikistan: Under China\u2019s Economic Thumb \u2013 August 26, 2014 \u2013 Eurasianet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990_Batticaloa_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990 Batticaloa massacre<\/a>, massacre of 184 minority <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_people\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tamil<\/a> civilians by Sri Lankan Army in the eastern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batticaloa_District\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Batticaloa District<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sri Lanka<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990 Batticaloa Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990_Batticaloa_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990 Batticaloa massacre &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/1990_Batticaloa_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990 Batticaloa massacre \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tamilcanadian.com\/eelam\/hrights\/?cat=1&amp;id=1001030\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Batticaloa massacre victims remembered \u2013 TamilCanadian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1972\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kentucky\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kentucky<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mammoth Cave National Park<\/a>, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The four-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attica_Prison_riot\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Attica Prison riot<\/a> begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Police\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">state troopers<\/a> retaking the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attica_Correctional_Facility\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">prison<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1970\u00a0 <\/strong>A British airliner is hijacked by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine<\/a> and flown to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dawson%27s_Field\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Dawson\u2019s Field<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jordan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skyjack.co.il\/chronology\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chronology of aviation terrorism: 1968-2004 \u2013 Skyjack.co.il<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1969\u00a0 <\/strong>In Canada, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Official_Languages_Act_%28Canada%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Official Languages Act<\/a> comes into force, making <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">French<\/a> equal to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_language\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">English<\/a> throughout the Federal government.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Official Language Act of Canada:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Official_bilingualism_in_Canada\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Official bilingualism in Canada \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canadaonline.about.com\/cs\/bilingualism\/g\/offlanguages.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Official Languages in Canada \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/bilingualism\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bilingualism: Bilingualism is the ability to speak or write fluently in 2 languages. In Canada the term has taken on a more particular meaning: the ability to communicate (or the practice of communicating) in both of Canada\u2019s official languages, English and French. \u2013 TheCandianEncyclopedia.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unavarra.es\/tel2l\/eng\/canada.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">BILINGUAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES IN CANADA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ocol-clo.gc.ca\/en\/index\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Office of the Commissioner of the Official Languages \u2013 Official site<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1966\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Traffic_and_Motor_Vehicle_Safety_Act\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act<\/a> is signed into law by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">U.S. President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibet_Autonomous_Region\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tibet is made an autonomous region<\/a> of China.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tibet as an Autonomous Region of China:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_the_Tibet_Autonomous_Region\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of administrative divisions of the Tibet autonomous region \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_the_Tibet_Autonomous_Region\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of township-level divisions of the Tibet autonomous region \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tibet:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tibet\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tibet \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tibet_%281950%E2%80%93present%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tibet (1950 \u2013 present) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freetibet.org\/about\/tibets-history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Chinese government wants me to say that for many centuries Tibet has been part of China. Even if I make that statement, many people would just laugh. And my statement will not change past history. History is history<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The 14<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">th<\/sup> Dalai Lama \u2013 Tibet\u2019s history \u2013 FreeTibet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa71\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tibet \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/cityguides\/tibet.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tibet History \u2013 TravelChinaGuide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rangzen.com\/history\/history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">TIBET: A Brief History \u2013 Rangzen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tibet and China:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tibet.org\/Activism\/Rights\/poptransfer.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chinese Presence in Tibet: Population Transfer \u2013 Tibet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/macalester.edu\/refugees\/tibetan\/history-of-tibet-china-conflict\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Tibet-China Conflict \u2013 MACALESTER COLLEAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/publications\/tibet-china-conflict-history-and-polemics\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE TIBET-CHINA CONLICT: HISTORY AND POLEMICS, by Elliot Sperling \u2013 East-West Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/china\/a\/TibetandChina.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tibet and China: History of a Complex Relationship: Is Tibet Part of China? , by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tibetjustice.org\/reports\/occupied.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Occupied Tibet: The Case in International Law, by Eva Herzer \u2013 TheJustice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elvis_Presley\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Elvis Presley<\/a> appears on <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Ed Sullivan Show<\/a><\/em> for the first time.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1948<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il-sung<\/a> declares the establishment of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il-sung:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/kim-il-sung-9364759\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il-sung \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Kim-Il-Sung\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il-sung: President of North Korea \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDsung.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il-sung \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/kim-il-sung\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il Sung \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/kim-il-sung.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kim Il Sung \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea (North Korea):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/korea_north.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea \u2013 NationOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-North-Korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of North Korea \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kp.undp.org\/content\/dprk\/en\/home\/countryinfo.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">About Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea (DPRK) \u2013 UNDP<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.leidenuniv.nl\/handle\/1887\/34373\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Becoming Kim Il Sung: Establishing and maintaining a personal cult, by Akker, Stephanie Karianne van den \u2013 2015-08-28 \u2013 Leiden University<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-15256929\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">News and News Archives of the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea (North Korea):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/northkorea\/index.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/north-korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea \u2013 The Guardian<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/northkorea\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea News \u2013 The Telegraph<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nknews.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea News<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.vice.com\/topic\/north-korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea | VICE News<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.breakingnews.com\/topic\/north-korea\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea \u2013 Breaking News<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/north-korea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">North Korea \u2013 The Financial Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1947\u00a0 <\/strong>First case of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_bug\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">computer bug<\/a> being found: a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moth\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">moth<\/a> lodges in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relay\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">relay<\/a> of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_Mark_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Harvard Mark II<\/a> computer at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Harvard University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edn.com\/electronics-blogs\/edn-moments\/4420729\/1st-actual-computer-bug-found--September-9--1947\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">st<\/sup> actual computer bug found, September 9, 1947, by Jessica MacNeil \u2013 September 09, 2014 \u2013 EDN Network<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/September\/9\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">First Instance of Computer Bug Being Found \u2013 September 9, 1947 \u2013 This Day in History \u2013 ComputerHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/2515435\/app-development\/moth-in-the-machine--debugging-the-origins-of--bug-.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Moth in the machine: Debugging the origins of \u2018bug\u2019 \u2013 ComputerWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theinstitute.ieee.org\/technology-focus\/technology-history\/did-you-know-edison-coined-the-term-bug\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Did you know? Edison coined the term \u201cBug\u201d , by Alexander Magoun and Paul Israel \u2013 The Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jamesshuggins.com\/h\/tek1\/first_computer_bug.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">First Computer Bug: The Bug \u2013 James S. Huggins\u2019 Refrigerator Door<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.waterholes.com\/%7Edennette\/1996\/hopper\/bug.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The First Computer Bug! \u2013 WaterHoles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software_bug\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Software bug \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/history\/194060.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Computer History \u2013 1940 to 1960 \u2013 ComputerHope.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Empire of Japan<\/a> formally surrenders to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">China<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-ww2\/sino-japanese-war\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sino-Japan War \u2013 Histroy.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/second-sino-japanese-war\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Sino-Japan War: Made In China Wholesale \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE SECOND SINO-JAPAN WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 Oxford Bibliographies<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sino-japanese-war-second.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sino-Japanese War, Second \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chineseposters.net\/themes\/second-sino-japanese-war.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) \u2013 ChinesePosters.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Japan\u2019s Surrender to China:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taiwandocuments.org\/surrender02.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Act of Surrender \u2013 China Theater \u2013 9 September 1945 \u2013 taiwandocuments.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taiwandocuments.org\/japansurrender.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cThe ceremony for the surrender in the China Theatre, which marks the conclusion of the eight-year Second Sino-Japanese War, took place in a simple 20-minute ceremony in the auditorium of the Central Military Academy in Nanking on 9 September 1945 at 09:00am. Gen. Ho Ying-chin and Lieut. Gen. Okamura Yasutsugu, representing their respective governments, signed the Act of Surrender.\u201d \u2013 China \u2013 The Surrender of Japanese Forces in China, Indochina and Formosa \u2013 taiwandocuments.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jEMZP_IIeWk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">WW2 Japan\u2019s Surrender Chihkiang, China \u2013 8\/22\/1945 (full) \u2013 YouTube video (10 min. 52 sec.)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=163_1421793127\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Japan Surrender to China, 1945 \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-34126445\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Witnessing Japan\u2019s Surrender in China \u2013 by Rupert Wingfield-Hayes \u2013 2 September 2015 \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatherland_Front_%28Bulgaria%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Fatherland Front<\/a> takes power in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_1944\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">through a military coup<\/a> in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet<\/a> government is established.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria and WWII in History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bulgaria\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Bulgaria \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=iL06AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA145&amp;lpg=PA145&amp;dq=bulgaria+coup+d%27etat+fatherland+september+1944&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=rSRzlpn4Bt&amp;sig=ZT0GcOUsDO-iaCxijtNhmmKOP0s&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CDcQ6AEwB2oVChMI_MK8-KfbxwIVS-tyCh0kXwtI#v=onepage&amp;q=bulgaria%20coup%20d%27etat%20fatherland%20september%201944&amp;f=false\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria under Communist rule: THE SEIZURE OF POLITICAL POWER, 1944 \u2013 47<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/%7Eleague\/1944.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chronology 1944 \u2013 Indiana.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/bulgaria\/19.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria \u2013 WORLD WAR II \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/bulgaria\/20.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bulgaria \u2013 Communism \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.userla-immigrants.com\/history-and-cultural-traditions.\/important-events-in-bulgarian-history\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HIGHLIGHTS OF BULGARIAN HISTORY \u2013 Userla-Immigrants.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venelin_Ganev\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Venelin Ganev \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iis-db.stanford.edu\/evnts\/6186\/Stalin_and_Eastern_Europe.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">STALIN, SOVIET POLICY, AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF A COMMUNIST BLOCK IN EASTERN EURPE 1944-1953, by Mark Kramer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Japanese<\/a> floatplane <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lookout_Air_Raids\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">drops incendiary bombs<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oregon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Oregon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treznea_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treznea massacre<\/a>: The Hungarian Army, supported by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hungarians_in_Romania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">local Hungarians<\/a> kill 93 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanians\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Romanian<\/a> civilians in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treznea\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treznea<\/a>, a village in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Transylvania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Northern Transylvania<\/a>, as part of attempts to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethnic_cleansing\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ethnic cleansing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Stibitz\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">George Stibitz<\/a> pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1939\u00a0 <\/strong>Burmese national hero <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U_Ottama\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">U Ottama<\/a> dies in prison after a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hunger_strike\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">hunger strike<\/a> to protest Britain\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_rule_in_Burma\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">colonial government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hel\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Hel<\/a> begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Poland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">invasion of Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1936\u00a0 <\/strong>The crews of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_Navy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Portuguese Navy<\/a> frigate <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NRP_Afonso_de_Albuquerque\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NRP Afonso de Albuquerque<\/a><\/em> and destroyer <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=NRP_D%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">D\u00e3o<\/a><\/em> mutinied against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Salazar dictatorship<\/a>\u2018s support of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Franco\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">General Franco<\/a>\u2018s coup and declared their solidarity with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Republic\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Spanish Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1926\u00a0 <\/strong>In the United States the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NBC\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">National Broadcasting Company<\/a> is formed.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1924\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanapepe_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Hanapepe massacre<\/a> occurs on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kauai\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kauai<\/a>, Hawaii.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Hanapepe Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.honolulumagazine.com\/core\/pagetools.php?pageid=7078&amp;url=%2FHonolulu-Magazine%2FJanuary-2010%2FA-Massacre-Forgotten%2F&amp;mode=print\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Massacre Forgotten, by Tiffany Hill \u2013 HonoluluMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/the.honoluluadvertiser.com\/article\/2006\/Sep\/08\/ln\/FP609090342.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Plaque to commemorate 1924 Hanapepe Massacre \u2013 HonoluluAdvertiser.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1923\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/a>, the founder of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Republic of Turkey<\/a>, founds the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Republican People\u2019s Party<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1922\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greco-Turkish_War_%281919%E2%80%9322%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War<\/a> effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smyrna\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Smyrna<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%9322)\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/greco-turkish.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1919-1922 \u2013 Greco-Turkish War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Greco-Turkish-wars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Greco-Turkish War: Balkan History \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xnEsvyZBXGI\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (59 min. 33 sec.): The Greco-Turkish War of 1919 \u2013 1922<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War I<\/a>: The creation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_Automobile_Machine_Gun_Brigade\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade<\/a>, the first fully mechanized unit in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">British Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1886\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works<\/a> is finalized.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Berne Convention:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Berne-Convention\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Berne Convention \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copyrightservice.co.uk\/copyright\/p08_berne_convention\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Factsheet P-08: The Berne Convention<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/ip\/berne\/summary_berne.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Summary of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886) \u2013 WIPO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/internationalco00offigoog\/internationalco00offigoog_djvu.txt\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Full text of \u201cInternational copyright union: Berne convention, 1886; Paris convention, 1896; Berlin convention, 1908\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1855\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimean_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimean War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Sevastopol_%281854%E2%80%9355%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Sevastopol<\/a> comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimean War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Crimean-War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimean War \u2013 Eurasian history [1853-1856] \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_crimean.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimean War, 1853-1856 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimeahistory.org\/crimean-war\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Crimean War 1853-1856 \u2013 CrimeaHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/victorians\/crimea_01.shtml\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Crimean War, by Andrew Lambert \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa47\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF THE CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Sevastopol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishbattles.com\/crimean-war\/sevastopol.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Siege of Sevastopol \u2013 BritishBattle.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sevastopol.org\/hist3e.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sevastopol history : Crimea war 1854-1855 (1st Sevastopol defence) \u2013 Sevastopol.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/qdg.org.uk\/pages\/1854-to-1855-105.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sevastopol \u2013 QDG.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discover-ukraine.info\/places\/crimea\/sevastopol\/532\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Panorama Museum \u2018The 1854-1855 Defense of Sevastopol\u2019 \u2013 Discover-Ukraine.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sergoyalta.at.ua\/load\/tours_and_excursions_in_crimea\/sevastopol_tour\/panorama_defence_of_sevastopol_1854_1855_crimean_war\/29-1-0-239\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">PANORAMA \u201cTHE DEFENCE OF SEVASTOPOL 1854-1855\u201d. CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 Yalta \u2013 Sevastopol Private Tour Guides with historian Sergey Tsarapora<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1839\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Herschel\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">John Herschel<\/a> takes the first glass plate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photograph\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">photograph<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1801\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_I_of_Russia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Alexander I of Russia<\/a> confirms the privileges of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baltic_governorates\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Baltic provinces<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1791\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Washington, D.C.<\/a>, the capital of the United States, is named after President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Washington\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">George Washington<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1776\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_Congress\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Continental Congress<\/a> officially names its new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">union<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">sovereign<\/a> states the United States.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1739\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stono_Rebellion\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Stono Rebellion<\/a>, the largest slave uprising in Britain\u2019s mainland North American colonies prior to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">American Revolution<\/a>, erupts near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charleston,_South_Carolina\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Charleston, South Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SEPTEMBER 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Suicide_Prevention_Day\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">WORLD SUICIDE PREVENTION DAY<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2008\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_Hadron_Collider\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Large Hadron Collider<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CERN\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CERN<\/a>, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Geneva<\/a>, Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2007\u00a0 <\/strong>Former Prime Minister of Pakistan <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nawaz_Sharif\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nawaz Sharif<\/a> returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland<\/a>, traditionally a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutral_country\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">neutral country<\/a>, joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sz.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/switzerland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/switzerland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.about.ch\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Information about Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Switzerland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Switzerland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/switzerland-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/switzerland\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studyinginswitzerland.ch\/country-history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Switzerland \u2013 StudyingInSwitzerland.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/switzerland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A BRIEF HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND, by Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac78\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myswissalps.com\/aboutswitzerland\/culturehistory\/historyswitzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The History of Switzerland \u2013 MySwissAlps.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.switzerland1914-1918.net\/switzerland-before-1914.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swiss history before 1914 \u2013 Switzerland and the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_history_of_Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Early History of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cai.org\/bible-studies\/switzerland%E2%80%99s-christian-heritage\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland\u2019s Christian Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Switzerland.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign Relations and Neutrality of Switzerland, and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Foreign relations of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/moving-towards-the-un-in-slow-motion\/291972\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Moving towards the UN in slow motion \u2013 SwissInfo.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/switzerland-joins-united-nations\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland Joins United Nations \u2013 September 18, 2003 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Country_neutrality_%28international_relations%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Country neutrality (international relations) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Paris_%281815%29\/Act_on_the_neutrality_of_Switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treaty of Paris (1815)\/Act on the neutrality of Switzerland \u2013 WikiSource.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/jstor-40575726\/40575726_djvu.txt\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Full text of \u201cTHE NEUTRALITY OF SWITZERLAND\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russellbulletin.com\/2013\/01\/07\/when-and-why-did-switzerland-become-so-fiercely-neutral\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">When and why did Switzerland become so fiercely neutral? ,by Kyle Russel \u2013 January 7, 2013 \u2013 RusselBulletin.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanswiss.org\/resources_and_publications\/target-switzerland-swiss-armed-neutrality-in-world-war-2\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War 2, by Stephen Halbrook \u2013 AMERICAN SWISS FOUNDATON<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1303&amp;context=auilr\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Neutrality and Morality, by Dietrich Schindler \u2013 1998 \u2013 American University International Law Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gramota.net\/eng\/materials\/3\/2015\/1-2\/47.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NEUTRALITY OF SWITZERLAND: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, by Fokina\u00a0Svetlana\u00a0Vasil\u2019evna \u2013 Ryazan State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/umshare.miami.edu\/web\/wda\/maia\/MAIA_Modules\/SwitzerlandLessonPlanNeutrality.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swiss Neutrality \u2013 4<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">th<\/sup> revised edition \u2013 Miami.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countriesquest.com\/europe\/switzerland\/history\/neutrality_and_international_relations.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Because of its long history of neutrality, Switzerland became the favored site of international conferences and the headquarters of many organizations. During the mid-19th century the main office of the International Red Cross was established in Geneva<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 History, Neutrality and International Relations \u2013 CountriesQuest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net\/article\/politics_and_neutrality_switzerland\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Politics and Neutrality (Switzerland), by Carlo Moos \u2013 International Encyclopedia of the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isn.ethz.ch\/Digital-Library\/Publications\/Detail\/?lang=en&amp;id=114843\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Neutrality of Switzerland: A Brief Introduction, by V\u00e9ronique Panchaud \u2013 30 December 2009 \u2013 Managing Information, Sharing Knowledge<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mercury.ethz.ch\/serviceengine\/Files\/ISN\/114843\/ichaptersection_singledocument\/5ac9cad8-acb1-43d1-818d-a22e64312807\/en\/Chap12.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">the same essay on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch\/switzerland-neutrality-world-war-ii.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Switzerland\u2019s Neutrality: Did Switzerland prolong World War II? \u2013 History of Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalpublicpolicywatch.org\/2015\/01\/20\/the-case-of-switzerland-part-ii-defining-neutrality\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE CASE OF SWITZERLAND (PART II): DEFENDING NEUTRALTY, by Mario Zorro \u2013 January 20, 2015 \u2013 GlobalPublicWatch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.calpoly.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1127&amp;context=socssp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Political Neutrality during World War II, by Gary Gayer \u2013 Spring, 2013 \u2013 CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/neutrality-remains-a-core-principle\/291974\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Neutrality Remains a Core Principle \u2013SwissInfo.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/etd.lsu.edu\/docs\/available\/etd-11162005-210229\/unrestricted\/Schandler_thesis.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE ECNOMICS OF NEUTRALITY: SWITZERLAND AND THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II, by Mathew Schandler<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nato.gov.si\/eng\/topic\/national-security\/neutral-status\/neutral-countries\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Neutral European countries: Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Ireland \u2013 Gov.si<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/league-of-nations-recognizes-perpetual-swiss-neutrality\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">FEB 13, 1920: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: League of Nations recognizes perpetual Swiss neutrality \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/how-does-switzerland-always-stay-neutral.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Why does Switzerland Always Stay Neutral? \u2013 WiseGeek.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/nazis\/tv\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SWITZERLAND: NEUTRAL OR COWADLY? \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-impact-did-the-neutrality-of-Switzerland-have-on-the-outcome-of-World-War-II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">What impact did the neutrality of Switzerland have on the outcome of World War II? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant%C3%B4nio_da_Costa_Santos\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ant\u00f4nio da Costa Santos<\/a>, mayor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campinas\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Campinas<\/a>, Brazil is assassinated.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Barras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Operation Barras<\/a> successfully frees six British soldiers held captive for over two weeks and contributes to the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sierra_Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sierra-Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sierra-leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sierra-leone.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Sierra-Leone.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.upenn.edu\/Country_Specific\/S_Leone.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leon Page \u2013 African Studies Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thejournalofsierraleonestudies.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Journal of Sierra Leon Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Sierra Leone:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sierra_Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Sierra Leone \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Sierra-Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Sierra Leone \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sierra-leone\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sierra-leone.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14094419\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timelinesdb.com\/listevents.php?subjid=119&amp;title=Sierra%20Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Timelines \u2013 Sierra Leone \u2013 TimelinesDB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyrocket.com\/World-History\/history-of-africa\/sierra-leone-history\/Sierra-Leone-Civil-War-History.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone Civil War History \u2013 HistoryRocket.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/88\/sierra-leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/sierra_leone.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sierraleonecivilwar.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone Civil War \u2013 SierraLeoneCivilWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_military_intervention_in_the_Sierra_Leone_Civil_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/blogs\/rethinking-peacebuilding\/vertical-integration-and-persistent-causes-of-conflict-sierra-leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Vertical Integration and the (Persistent) Cause of Conflict of Sierra Leone, Part 1, by Michael Lawrence \u2013 CIGIOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa-confidential.com\/special-report\/id\/4\/Chronology_of_Sierra_Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Africa Confidential, April 1998 \u2013 SIERRA LEONE | DIAMONDS<br data-mce-fragment=\"1\" \/> Chronology of Sierra Leone: How diamonds fuelled the conflict \u2013 04 SEPTEMBER 2015 \u2013 Africa-Confidential.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.childfund.org\/the-impact-of-civil-war-in-sierra-leone\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Impact of Civil War in Sierra Leone \u2013 ChildFund.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/africaandindianocean\/sierraleone\/10450619\/The-women-who-bear-the-scars-of-Sierra-Leones-civil-war.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The women who bear Sierra Leone\u2019s civil war, by Jean Friedman-Rudovsky \u2013 16 November 2013 \u2013 The Telegraph<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newsok.com\/article\/5401137\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Orphaned by civil war, a Sierra Leone student travels to Oklahoma for technology training, by Ken Koch \u2013 March 19, 2015 \u2013 NewsOK.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dandc.eu\/en\/article\/blood-diamonds-fuelled-sierra-leones-civil-war\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">In late April<\/em> [2012]<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">, a UN Special Court based in The Hague, found former Liberian President Charles Taylor guilty because of the role he played in Sierra Leone\u2019s eleven-year civil war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Blood Diamonds, by Floreana Miesen \u2013 21\/05\/2012 \u2013 DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATOIN<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2012\/04\/sierra_leone_10_years_after_ci.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone: 10 years after Civil War \u2013 April 27, 2012 \u2013 The Big Picture \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2012\/10\/25\/the-causes-of-the-sierra-leone-civil-war-underlying-grievances-and-the-role-of-the-revolutionary-united-front\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Causes of the Sierra Leone Civil War, by Se Young Jang \u2013 OCT 25, 2012 \u2013 E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UN and Sierra Leone:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Mission_in_Sierra_Leone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UN Mission in Sierra Leone \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/missions\/past\/unamsil\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UNAMSIL \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/sierra-leone\/sierra-leone-peacekeeping-success-lessons-learned-unamsil\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sierra Leone \u2013 A peacekeeping success: Lessons learned from UNAMSIL \u2013 ReliefWeb.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/talking_point\/debates\/african_debates\/1747204.stm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone: Was it a success? \u2013 Monday, 14 January 2002 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/15825772\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">From butchers to peacekeepers: Sierra Leone\u2019s army \u2013 Mar 31<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">st<\/sup> 2010 \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afraf.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/108\/433\/696.extract\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone: The story of UNAMSIL, by Funmi Olonisakin \u2013 OxfordJournals.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2014\/09\/02\/robust-peacekeeping-a-desirable-development\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Robust Peacekeeping: A Desirable Development? , by Lisa Hultman, SEP 2 2014 \u2013 E-INTERNATIOAL RELATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unipsil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=9621&amp;language=en-US\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UNIPSIL United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sl.undp.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UNDP Sierra Leone<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.undp.org\/evaluation\/documents\/thematic\/conflict\/sierraleone.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Case Study: Sierra Leone \u2013 UNDP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace_%28Yamoussoukro%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Basilica of Our Lady of Peace<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamoussoukro\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Yamoussoukro<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/a>, the largest church in Africa, is consecrated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Pope John Paul II<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamida_Djandoubi\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Hamida Djandoubi<\/a>, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillotine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">guillotine<\/a> in France.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1976\u00a0 <\/strong>Five Croatian terrorists capture TWA-plane at La Guardia Airport, NY.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TWA_Flight_355\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">TWA Flight 355 was a domestic Trans World Airlines flight which was hijacked on September 10, 1976 by five \u201cFighters for Free Croatia\u201d, a group seeking Croatian independence from Yugoslavia<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TWA Flight 355 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_nationalism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian nationalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Croatian_nationalism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CROATIAN NATIONALISM \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 DBPendia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mongabay.com\/history\/yugoslavia\/yugoslavia-croats.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Croats, a people with long-frustrated national ambitions, have seen themselves for decades as cultured West Europeans shackled to the backward Balkans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Mongabay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infernaldreams.com\/names\/Europe\/Southern\/Croatia.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatia (Hrvatska) \u2013 InfernalDream.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Croatia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalismproject.org\/articles\/Pero\/ch12.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CHAPTER TWELVE: State Centralism, Peripheral Nationalism- From Serbian Memorandum to Croatian Independence \u2013 NationalismProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/povijest.blogspot.com\/2004\/09\/auvalo-croatian-nationalism-and.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CRORATIAN NATIONALISM AND THE CRATIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (1966 \u2013 1972) IN ANGLO AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS, by Ante Cuvalo \u2013 Saturday, September 25, 2004 \u2013 Hrvatska Povijest<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_of_Croatia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273662516_The_Croatian_diaspora_politics_of_the_1990s_nationalism_unbound\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Croatian \u2018Diaspora Politics\u2019 of the 1990s: Nationalism Unbound? ,by Francesco Ragazzi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea-Bissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau<\/a> gains independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugal\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Portugal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/pu.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">GUINEA-BISSAU \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Guinea-Bissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/guinea-bissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/guinea-bissau.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/guinea_bissau.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13443186\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Guinea-Bissau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Guinea-Bissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad46\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HISTORY OF GUINEA-BISSAU \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/guinea-bissau\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/guinea-bissau-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/guineabissau\/p\/GuineaBissauHs1.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Brief History of Guinea-Bissau \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Guinea-Bissau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/guineabissau.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau War of Independence \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Guinea-Bissau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/guineabissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2015 Index of Economic Freedom: Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Heritage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Guinea-Bissau\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Economy of Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/guinea-bissau-economy.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Guinea-Bissau \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/borgenproject.org\/guinea-bissau-independence-poverty\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Much of Guinea-Bissau\u00a0suffers from low levels of school enrollment, illiteracy\u00a0and unemployment. Development of Guinea-Bissau is mostly dependent on the investment in basic services like health and education<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Guinea-Bissau: From Independence to Poverty, by Kenneth Kliesner \u2013 05 MAR 2014 \u2013 The Borgen Project \u2013 BorgenProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Valley_%28Colorado%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Grand Valley, Colorado<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Project Rulison:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Rulison\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Project Rulison \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=myXswNUQgLs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (7 min. 29 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #36: Project Rulison<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6OO3SC7GDFM\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (0 min. 40 sec.): Project Rulison gas stimulation Plowshare Program nuclear test \u2013 1969<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/opennet\/forms.jsp?formurl=films\/data\/0800036.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Test Film Description \u2013 Project Rulison \u2013 OSTI.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/truedemocracy.ca\/nuclear-bombs.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Nuclear Weapons Testing \u2013 Greenpeace \u2013 April 1996 \u2013 TrueDemocacy.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The people of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gibraltar<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum,_1967\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">vote<\/a> to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1960\u00a0 <\/strong>At the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_Summer_Olympics\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1960 Summer Olympics<\/a> in Rome, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abebe_Bikila\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Abebe Bikila<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sub-Saharan_Africa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">sub-Saharan African<\/a> to win a gold medal, winning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marathon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">marathon<\/a> in bare feet.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1946\u00a0 <\/strong>While riding a train to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darjeeling\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Darjeeling<\/a>, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu of the Loreto Sisters\u2019 Convent claimed to have heard the call of God, directing her \u201cto leave the convent and help the poor while living among them\u201d. She would become known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother_Teresa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mother Teresa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: German forces begin their occupation of Rome.<\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/nazioccupation\/italianjews.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">On the 10 September 1943 the Germans occupied Rome, Mussolini\u2019s officials perhaps guided by Mussolini himself tried to substitute half-measures to thwart deportation to the gas chambers in the death camps in the east<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Destruction of the Jews of Italy \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/wwii\/invasion-italy.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INVASION OF ITALY IN WORL WAR II: Sep.3, 1943 \u2013 Sep. 1944 \u2013 SHMOOP.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Rome_in_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bombing of Rome in World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Campaign_%28World_War_II%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Italian Campaign (World War II) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armistice_of_Cassibile\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Armistice of Cassibile \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005446\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ROME \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Madagascar<\/a> to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Madagascar\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Madagascar Campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1939\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Canada declares war on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nazi Germany<\/a>, joining the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Allies<\/a> \u2013 Poland, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: The submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Oxley\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HMS\u00a0<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Oxley<\/em><\/a> is mistakenly sunk by the submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Triton_%28N15%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">HMS\u00a0<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Triton<\/em><\/a> near Norway and becomes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Royal Navy<\/a>\u2018s first loss.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1937\u00a0 <\/strong>Nine nations attend the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nyon_Conference\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nyon Conference<\/a> to address international <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piracy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">piracy<\/a> in the Mediterranean Sea.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Concept of Piracy and the Nyon Agreement of 1937:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/236779036_The_Concept_of_Piracy_%281937%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Concept of Piracy (1937), by Carl Schmitt \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/journals\/hum\/summary\/v002\/2.1.schmitt.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">the same essay on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/1937a.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Nyon Agreement, 181 L.N.T.S. 137, entered into force Sept. 14, 1937 \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4284210?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Nyon Arrangement of 1937 and Turkey, by Y\u00fccel G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u2013 JSTOR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com\/Piracy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy \u2013 The Free Dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/society\/piracy-history.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy and Legal Issues:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/piracy-international-law\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy \u2013 International Law \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiralty_law\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Admiralty law or maritime law is a distinct body of law that governs maritime questions and offenses. It is a body of both domestic law governing maritime activities, and private international law governing the relationships between private entities that operate vessels on the oceans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Admiralty law \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/acuns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/SuppressingMaritimePiracyExploringOptionsIntlLaw.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Suppressing Maritime Piracy: Exploring Options in International Law \u2013 A Workshop Report by Elizabeth Andersen, Benjamin Brockman-Hawe, and Patricia Goff<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/nov\/20\/piracy-law-international-definition-commons\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy at sea: Efforts to tackle epidemic hindered by lack of internationally agreed definition \u2013 Thursday, 20 November 2008 \u2013 The Guardian<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/709384\/Somalia_and_the_Problem_of_Piracy_in_International_Law\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Somalia and the Problem of Piracy in International Law \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.case.edu\/journals\/JIL\/Documents\/%2814%29%20Sterio_Darby.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CRISIS: PIRACY OFF THE COAST OF SOMALIA, by Milena Sterio \u2013 Case.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-ccs.org\/piracy-reporting-centre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">IMB Piracy Reporting Centre \u2013 ICC-CCS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shippingandtradelaw.com\/shipping\/piracy\/piracy-and-international-law-32450.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy and International Law \u2013 Shipping &amp; Trade Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu\/annlsurvey\/vol15\/iss1\/4\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">International Law Regime Against Piracy \u2013 GGU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geneva-academy.ch\/docs\/academyLecture\/Counterpiracy.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Counterpiracy under International Law \u2013 August 2012 \u2013 Geneva Academy<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ejil.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/20\/2\/399.full\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy, Law of the Sea, and Use of Force: Developments off the Coast of Somalia, by Tullio Treves \u2013 European Journal of International Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1210&amp;context=facultyworkingpapers\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Penalties of Piracy: An Empirical Study of National Prosecution of International Crime, by Eugene Kontorovich \u2013 Northwestern.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2010\/02\/24\/piracy-jure-gentium-international-law\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy Jure Gentium &amp; International Law, by Sergei Oudman \u2013 FEB 24, 2010 \u2013 E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/the-beacon.info\/countries\/africa\/maritime-piracy-and-international-law\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Maritime Piracy and International Law, by Professor Donald R. Rothwell \u2013 The Beacon<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> the same essay on this website: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/commentary\/maritime-piracy-and-international-law\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199796953\/obo-9780199796953-0026.xml\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy \u2013 Oxford Bibliographies \u2013 OxfordBibliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jcpa.org\/article\/piracy-and-international-law\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy and International Law, by Eugene Kontorovich, February 8, 2009 \u2013 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs \u2013 JCPA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/piracy\/piracy.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Piracy under International Law \u2013 OCEANS &amp; LAW OF THE SEA \u2013 DIVISION FOR OCEAN AFFAIRS AND THE LAW OF THE SEA \u2013 UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1935\u00a0 <\/strong>India\u2019s first all-boys public school, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Doon_School\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Doon School<\/a>, is founded.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1919\u00a0 <\/strong>Austria and the Allies sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_%281919%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye<\/a> recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Czechoslovakia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Yugoslavia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1918<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Civil_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Red Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazan_Operation\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">captures<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kazan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/russiaandukraine\/a\/The-Russian-Civil-War.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Russian Civil War \u2013 by Robert Wilde \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Civil_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Russian-Civil-War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/RUScivilwar.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Russian Civil War \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/russian-revolution-the-civil-war-1918-20.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Revolution \u2013 The Civil War of 1918-20 \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/russia-1900-to-1939\/the-russian-civil-war\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Russian Civil War \u2013 historylearningsite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/russia\/civil_war.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Russian Civil War \u2013 by James Graham \u2013 onthisday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/higher\/history\/russia\/russiancivil\/revision\/1\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History \u2013 The Russian Civil War \u2013 Why did the Bolsheviks win the Russian Civil War? \u2013 Higher Bitesize \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Timelines of the Russian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/russian-civil-war\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/294604995\/Russian-Civil-War-Timeline\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War Timeline \u2013 scribd.com<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/294604995\/Russian-Civil-War-Timeline\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/294604995\/Russian-Civil-War-Timeline<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emersonkent.com\/history\/timelines\/russian_civil_war_timeline_1918.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War Timeline \u2013 Year 1918 \u2013 emersonkent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/genhcbickford\/home\/russian-civil-war-timeline\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Russian Civil War Timeline \u2013 genhcbickford \u2013 google.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/Russian-Revolution\/a\/Russian-Revolution-Timeline.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cThe Russian Revolution of 1917 deposed the czar (in the February Revolution) and installed the Bolsheviks in power (in the October Revolution). After winning the civil war in Russia, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet Union in 1922.: &#8211; Russian Revolution Timeline \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1898<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Empress Elisabeth of Austria<\/a> is assassinated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Lucheni\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Luigi Lucheni<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Assassination of Elisabeth of Austria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eljen.net\/elisabeth\/sisibio.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Empress Elisabeth \u2013 A Brief Bio \u2013 eljen.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria#Assassination\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Assassination \u2013 Empress Elisabeth of Austria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.europeana-newspapers.eu\/assassination-sisi\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Assassination of Empress Elisabeth of Austria \u2013 posted 10 September 2015 \u2013 europeana-newspapers.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historia.ro\/exclusiv_web\/general\/articol\/assassination-sissi-most-popular-empress\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cDespite the numerous warnings against possible assassination attempts, in 1898, the Empress Elisabeth (better known as Sissi) of Austria Hungary travelled incognito to Geneva. There, she went to the famous Beau-Rivage Hotel, yet it was a tragic coincidence that, at the same time, an Italian anarchist was chasing victims of royal blood on the streets of Geneva.\u201d \u2013 The Assassination of Sissi, the Most Popular Empress \u2013 by Andreea Lup\u015for \u2013 historia.ro<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IwbP2nEOdmk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (2 min. 51 sec.) \u2013 The Murder of Sissi &#8211; documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CMfP4LQFZho\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (4 min. 06 sec.) \u2013 10 September 1898\u2026.Empress Elisabeth of Austria dies in Genev\u00e8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1897\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lattimer_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Lattimer massacre<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Posse_comitatus_%28common_law%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">sheriff\u2019s posse<\/a> kills 20 unarmed immigrant miners in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pennsylvania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Pennsylvania<\/a>, United States.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1858\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Mary_Searle\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">George Mary Searle<\/a> discovers the asteroid <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/55_Pandora\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">55 Pandora<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1846\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_Howe\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Elias Howe<\/a> is granted a patent for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sewing_machine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">sewing machine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1823\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> is named <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Peru\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">President of Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SEPTEMBER 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A 400\u00a0km long <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_chain\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">human chain<\/a> called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalan_Way\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Catalan Way<\/a> is organized by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assemblea_Nacional_Catalana\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Assemblea Nacional Catalana<\/a> for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_of_Catalonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">independence of Catalonia<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2012\u00a0 <\/strong>The U.S. embassy in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benghazi\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Benghazi<\/a>, Libya is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Benghazi_attack\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">attacked<\/a>, resulting in four deaths.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2007\u00a0 <\/strong>Russia tests the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conventional_weapon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">conventional weapon<\/a> ever, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Father_of_All_Bombs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Father of All Bombs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2001\u00a0 <\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">September 11, attacks<\/a>: <\/strong>Two allegedly hijacked aircraft crash into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Center_%281973%E2%80%932001%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World Trade Center<\/a> in New York City, while a third smashes into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pentagon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Pentagon<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arlington_County,_Virginia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Arlington County, Virginia<\/a>, and a fourth into a field near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanksville,_Pennsylvania\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Shanksville, Pennsylvania<\/a>, in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">series of coordinated suicide attacks<\/a> by reportedly 19 members of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Qaeda\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">al-Qaeda<\/a>. In total 2,996 people are killed.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Official Story:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.9-11commission.gov\/report\/911Report.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The 9\/11 Commission Report<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9\/11_Commission_Report\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Commission Report \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/9-11-attacks\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 ATTACKS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/remembering-9-11\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">REMEBERING 9\/11 \u2013 National Geographic<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911research.wtc7.net\/sept11\/analysis\/frontpage.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Official Story: The Attack According to the <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">New York Times<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c9\/11 Truth Movement\u201d:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9\/11_Truth_movement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Truth movement \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.911truth.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Truth dot org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911review.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Review dot org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ae911truth.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">OUR MISSION AT AE911Truth: RESEARCH, COMPILE, AND DISSEMINATE SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE DESTRUCTION OF ALL THREE WORLD TRADE CENTER SKYSCRAPERS<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journalof911studies.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Journal of 9\/11 Studies: Truth Matters<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stj911.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Scholars for 9\/11 Truth and Justice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Counter-\u201c9\/11 Truth Movement\u201d:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aim.org\/aim-column\/lies-of-the-911-truth-movement\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Kremlin and Arab propagandists must be laughing out loud at the thought that some Americans actually believe the U.S. government engineered an attack on itself on 9\/11. They understand that the controversy distracts from the need to identify and defeat America\u2019s real enemies. It is important, therefore, for a respected journalist like Jake Tapper to seriously analyze the nature of the 9\/11 \u201ctruth\u201d movement, not leave it to a liberal reporter to make an off-hand comment without evidence that seems to identify unnamed conservatives as being somehow responsible for promoting crackpot theories in New York City this week<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Lies of the 9\/11 \u201cTruth\u201d Movement, by Cliff Kincaid \u2013 May 21, 2014 \u2013 ACCURACY in Media<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rense.com\/general57\/911.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Creepy Sides of The 911 Truth Movement, by Angie angie.<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/debunking911.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Debunking 9\/11 Conspiracy theories and Controlled demolition Myths \u2013 Debunking 911<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/08\/14\/anti-obama-author-on-911-conspiracy\/comment-page-10\/?_r=0\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Anti-Obama Author on 9\/11 Conspiracy \u2013 The Caucus<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/trutherism\/2011\/09\/the_rise_of_truth.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">In the immediate aftermath of 9\/11, conspiracists started to create and spread what would ultimately become the foundational mythology of the 9\/11 conspiracy movement: In order to suppress civil liberties and benefit their allies in the oil and gas industry, hawkish neoconservatives in the Bush administration\u2014along with their partners in the CIA and FBI, of course\u2014orchestrated a massive terror attack that killed 2,977 innocent civilians and mobilized the American populace behind otherwise unsupportable wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. There is no consistent polling about the popularity of this theory.\u201d<\/em> \u2013 How did 9\/11 conspiracism enter the mainstream? \u2013 The Rise of the Truth, by Jeremy Stahl \u2013 Slate.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911blogger.com\/node\/7881\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Anti-Semitic Associations Continue to Damage the Credibility of 9\/11 Truth Movement \u2013 911Blogger.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deliberation.info\/jewish-hate-group-targets-911-truth-movement\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jewish hate group targets 9\/11 truth movement, by Jay Knott \u2013 Deliberation.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/northamerica\/10079244\/The-911-conspiracy-theorist-who-changed-his-mind.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The 9\/11 conspiracy theorist changed his mind \u2013 The Telegraph<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prisonplanet.com\/howard-zinn-i-dont-care-if-911-was-an-inside-job.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Howard Zinn: \u201cI Don\u2019t Care\u201d If 9\/11 Was An Inside Job \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Various Aspects:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sellfy.com\/p\/71sm\/?utm_source=bing&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Sellfy%20Direct&amp;utm_term=9%2F11&amp;utm_content=9%2F11%20-%20September%2011,%202001%20Terrorist%20Attacks%20Federal%20Aviation%20Administration%20-%20National%20Transportation%20Safety%20Board%20Documents\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 &#8211; September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks FAA &#8211; National Transportation Safety Board Documents. \u2013 sellfy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/islam.uga.edu\/nineeleven.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Events of 9\/11 and Islam, the Taliban, and Bin Laden \u2013 Thirty-seven linked articles (arranged in the following categories) that contribute to understanding the tragedy \u2013 UGA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wanttoknow.info\/911\/9-11-facts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">10 Page Timeline of 9\/11 Facts from Major Media \u2013 wanttoknow.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=48V41HqIyRw\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (2 min. 22 sec.): 10 years before 9\/11\/01 watch to the end<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1d-RGkYpXCg\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (12 min. 52 sec.): CIA Threatens 9\/11 Researchers After Discovery Of Cover Up Details<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prisonplanet.com\/cia-threatens-911-researchers-after-discovery-of-cover-up-details.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA Threatens 9\/11 Researchers After Discovery Of Cover Up Details \u2013 Prisonplanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mycommonsensepolitics.net\/index.php\/executive-branch-2\/137-war-crimes-2\/3602-cia-tortured-innocents-to-hide-9-11-false-flag\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA tortured innocents to hide 9\/11 false flag MyCommonSensePolitics.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=19511.msg72387\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA destroyed the interrogation tapes to hide the truth about 9\/11 \u2013 Prisonplanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rawstory.com\/news\/2007\/Witness_tells_House_Judiciary_destroyed_tapes_1220.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">House Judiciary witness: Destroyed CIA tapes are \u2018ultimate cover-up\u2019, by David Edwards and Jason Rhyne \u2013 Rawstory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911blogger.com\/news\/2010-03-15\/intelligence-officers-911-truth-terrell-e-arnold\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Intelligence Officers for 9\/11 Truth: Terrell E. Arnold \u2013 911Blogger.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.davidicke.com\/headlines\/tag\/911\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">David Icke\u2019s website on 9\/11<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">and <\/strong><\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.davidicke.com\/showthread.php?s=d13fd066511330d0377df9a74b45943c&amp;t=292359\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">this page of his site<\/a> <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anonymousmags.com\/shocking-video-911-government-doesnt\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">(Shocking New Video) Of 9-11 The US Government Doesn\u2019t Want You To See \u2013 AnonymousMags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2015\/04\/iranian-general-us-behind-9-11-117385\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Top Iranian general: America was behind 9\/11 attacks \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/046892_9-11_official_story_government_coverup.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The best 9\/11 video ever: Official story dismantled in under 5 minutes<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uzkd0C2t2s8\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (15 min. 34 sec.): The 9\/11 Cover Up<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YQBlv7sZGVE\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (41 min. 47 sec.): Retired Expert Pilot John Lear \u2013 No Planes Hit the Towers on 9\/11<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=afUS_58XC5I\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (22 min. 08 sec.): Exposing the fraud of 9\/11 in 22 minutes<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rnbMjAN7Bws\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (23 min. 39 sec.): CIA Insider Tells 911 truth. Time to re-examine your World-view, America!<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gH02Eh44yUg\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (4 min. 49 sec.): Scientists simulate jet colliding with World Trade Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PG3uaQxc8uQ\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (15 min. 00 sec.): Wikileaks Exposes 9\/11 Conspirators!!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bush Family, CIA, and Osama bin Laden:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/archive\/item\/69782:ties-between-the-bush-family-and-osama-bin-laden\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ties Between Bush Family and Osama bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lundissimo.info\/wtc\/bushbinladen.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Bush \u2013 Bin Laden Connection<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/humansarefree.com\/2011\/05\/proof-that-osama-bin-laden-was-cia-and.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Proof That Osama bin Laden Was CIA Died in 2001! Bush \u2013 Laden \u2013 CIA Connections<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/binladen_cia.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Osama bin Laden, A.K.A. CIA Asset \u201cTim Osman\u201c<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newsone.com\/1205745\/cia-osama-bin-laden-al-qaeda\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">How The CIA Created Osama Bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aangirfan.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/bin-laden-wife-is-cia-fake.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bin Laden Wife Is a CIA Fake<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Osama bin Laden, 9\/11, and Iraq:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/capitolwords.org\/date\/2004\/06\/01\/H3568-7_the-connection-between-saddam-hussein-and-osama-bi\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Connection Between Saddam Hussein And Osama Bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911myths.com\/index.php\/Connecting_bin_Laden_to_9-11\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Connecting bin Laden to 9-11<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911review.com\/myth\/binladen.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Review: Osama bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911hardfacts.com\/report_19.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Hard Facts: Bin Laden \u2018Confession\u2019 Tapes<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article13664.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">FBI says, it has \u201cNo hard evidence connecting bin Laden to 9\/11\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2009\/10\/30\/bin-laden-and-9-11-the-evidence\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bin Laden and 9\/11: The Evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tvnewslies.org\/html\/bin_laden_ties.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bin Laden Ties \u2013 TvNewLIES.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/5223932\/ns\/us_news-security\/t\/panel-sees-no-link-between-iraq-al-qaida\/#.VecPnZeufX4\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 panel sees no link between Iraq, al-Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/articles\/A47812-2004Jun16.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al-Qaeda-Hussein Link Dismissed \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/5228545\/ns\/msnbc-hardball_with_chris_matthews\/t\/commission-no-link-between-bin-laden-saddam\/#.VecQhJeufX4\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 commission: No link between bin Laden and Saddam<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al-Qaeda:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Qaeda\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al-Qaeda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dqn0bm4E9yw\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (1 min. 35 sec.): Hillary Clinton: We created Al-Qaeda<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYKD_Qjhcwg\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (1 min. 32 sec.): Hillary Clinton Admits U.S. Government Created al-Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJLR1LhxiN0\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (4 min. 04 sec.): Hillary Clinton ADMITS that the CIA Started and Funded Al Qaeda<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WnLvzV9xAHA\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (1 min. 23 sec.): Hillary Clinton: \u2018We Created al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WHijBQn6lVk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (10 min. 40 sec.): The United States is Arming, Funding Al-Qaeda, Syrian Rebels<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allegations_of_CIA_assistance_to_Osama_bin_Laden\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA \u2013 al-Qaeda controversy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/polidics.com\/cia\/top-ranking-cia-operatives-admit-al-qaeda-is-a-complete-fabrication.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Top Ranking CIA Operative Admit Al-qaeda Is a Complete Fabrication \u2013 Polidics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/context.jsp?item=a86operationcyclone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Context of \u20181986-1992: CIA and British Recruit and Train Militants Worldwide to Help Fight Afghan War\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/planet.infowars.com\/worldnews\/australia-oceania\/the-usas-role-in-creating-al-qaeda\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The USA\u2019s Role in Creating \u2018Al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/forums\/offtopic-discussion-314159273\/former-british-foreign-secretary-robin-cook-says-t-26723843\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook says there is no Al Qaeda<\/a>, <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911myths.com\/index.php\/Al_Qaeda_does_not_exist\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al Qaeda does not exist<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/conservativebyte.com\/2013\/09\/cia-begins-delivering-weapons-al-qaeda-syria\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA Begins Delivering Weapons to al-Qaeda in Syria<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/2013\/09\/report_american-supplied_arms.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Report: American-supplied arms fell into al Qaeda\u2019s hands<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLjZoA3GaVE\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA Agent: America creates its own enemies<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/al-qaeda\/alleged-cia-involvement.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al-Qaeda \u2013 Alleged CIA involvement<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oilempire.us\/qaeda.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al-Qaeda: al-CIA-duh!<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/afghanistan\/2005-10-01\/blowback-revisited\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Blowback Revisited \u2013 Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blowback_%28intelligence%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Blowback (intelligence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/cia-created-9-11-blowback-american-citizens-paid\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CIA created 9\/11 blowback, American citizens paid<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rense.com\/general73\/cia.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">More Evidence \u2018al Qaeda\u2019 Is a CIA-ISI Contrivance \u2013 rense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fAawF22QUMs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Former CIA Agent Exposes the 9\/11 Cover up<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2012\/09\/sleeping-with-the-devil-how-u-s-and-saudi-backing-of-al-qaeda-led-to-911.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sleeping with the Devil: How U.S. and Saudi Backing of Al-Qaeda Led to 9\/11<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/fakealqaeda.php#axzz3kaQnTMqO\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Fake Al Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/how-the-cia-gave-al-qaeda-1-million-and-what-that-money-was-used-for\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">How The CIA Gave Al-Qaeda $1 Million and What That Money Used For<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2013\/04\/20\/the-cias-founding-of-al-qaeda-documented\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The CIA\u2019s \u201cFounding\u201d of Al Qaeda Documented<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/report-cia-money-given-to-al-qaeda\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Report: CIA money was given to al Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3ekmAeiEk2U\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Pentagon Gives Al-Qaeda And ISIS $500 MILLION In Weapons And CASH<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/03\/14\/us-afghanistan-alqaeda-cia-idUSKBN0MA0S620150314\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Afghanistan gave CIA money to al Qaeda for diplomat\u2019s ransom: NYT<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syrianews.cc\/syria-cia-sends-weapons-terrorists\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Syria: CIA sends Weapons to Terrorist within next weeks<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oSvOciUYYMw\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">What\u2019s the difference between ISIS and Al Qaeda?<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c3I3ahtwrZE\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US in bed with Al-Qaeda: George Galloway<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/former-al-qaeda-commander-isis-works-for-the-cia\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Former Al Qaeda Commander: ISIS Works for the CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/a\/al_qaeda\/index.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Al Qaeda: Chronology of Coverage \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA18\/20131212\/101591\/HHRG-113-FA18-Wstate-LewisJ-20131212.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Middle East Security Report 14, September 2013, by Jessica D. Lewis, \u2013 Al-Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent: Breaking the Walls Campaign Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube Videos on 9\/11:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=9%2F11&amp;spfreload=10\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 (1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=9%2F11+documentary&amp;spfreload=10\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 (2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=9%2F11+truth\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 (3)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?sp=SHjqAwA%253D&amp;q=cia+9%2F11\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 (4)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cIlluminati<\/strong><\/em><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"> and 9\/11\u201d or Only Some Variations of the Conspiracy Theory? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.illuminati-news.com\/9-11.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">News On 9\/11 \u2013 illuminati-news.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thedoggstar.com\/2010\/illuminati-911-what-really-happened\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ILLUMINATI 9\/11, WHAT REALLY HAPPENED \u2013 thedoggstar.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cuttingedge.org\/news\/n1756.cfm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Title:\u00a0 9\/11\/2001 Attacks Occur &#8220;By The Numbers&#8221; &#8212; Sacred Occult Numbers \u2013 cuttingedge.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=a1a_1416388067\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 Illuminati \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skepdic.com\/illuminati.html#9\/11\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11: A Date That Will Live in Infamy \u2013 skepdic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cuttingedge.org\/news\/n1753.cfm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Title:\u00a0 &#8220;SMOKING GUN&#8221; PROOF THAT ILLUMINATI PLAN TO ATTACK ON 9\/11 AND BEYOND WAS WELL KNOWN AS FAR BACK AS 1995! Part 1 &#8211; Future Cataclysmic Events Accurately Foretold In 1995 Illuminati Card Game &#8212; 9\/11 Attack Foreseen. \u2013 cuttingedge.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/guardianlv.com\/2013\/08\/nasa-911-and-the-illuminati-beyond-the-conspiracy-theory\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NASA, 9\/11 and the Illuminati, Beyond the Conspiracy Theory \u2013 by Angelina Bouc \u2013 August 4, 2013 \u2013 Liberty Voice \u2013 guardianlv.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theforbiddenknowledge.com\/wtc\/index02.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The World Trade Center, September 11th, 2001 &#8211; com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p18T21Ivc7o\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Illuminati 9\/11 NOW Demolition &amp; Rare Footage\/Eye Witness!! 2015 \u2013 YouTube video (23 min. 11 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_pHcZVr6sNg\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 FACTS SHOCKING PROOF ILLUMINATI NOW EXPOSED SEPTEMBER 11<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">th<\/sup> \u2013 YouTube video (7 min. 29 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uazan4bDoAM\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9-11 \/ Illuminati Symbols in Movies [New World Order] \u2013 YouTube video (7 min. 53 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MFIwGiZzybQ\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The illuminati and 9\/11 (ep. 10) \u2013 YouTube video (9 min. 59 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Few Books, Among Many Others, relating to 9\/11:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mounting-Evidence-Need-Investigation-Into\/dp\/1462000665\/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1441198255&amp;sr=1-1\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">MOUNTING EVIDENCE: Why We Need A New Investigation Into 9\/11, by Paul W. Rea, (August 19, 2011)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Alice-Wonderland-World-Center-Disaster\/dp\/0953881024\/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1441196432&amp;sr=1-4&amp;keywords=9%2F11+world+trade+center\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Alice in Wonder Land and the World Trade Center Disaster, by David Icke (September 30, 2002)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mysterious-Collapse-World-Trade-Center\/dp\/1566567866\/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1441196432&amp;sr=1-3&amp;keywords=9%2F11+world+trade+center\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Mysterious Collapse of World Trade Center 7: Why the Final Official Report About 9.11 Is Unscientific and False, by David Ray Griffin (September 8, 2009)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/World-Trade-Center-Re-Investigated-Anti-Terrorist\/dp\/1463751087\/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1441196432&amp;sr=1-8&amp;keywords=9%2F11+world+trade+center\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">9\/11 World Trade Center Re-Investigated: Observations of a Detective for the Organized Crime and the Anti-Terrorist Units (Volume 1), by Peter Julius Sloan (August 31, 2011)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eleventh-Day-Full-Story-11\/dp\/0812978099\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1441197620&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=9%2F11\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9\/11, by Anthony Summers (August 14, 2012)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1997\u00a0 <\/strong>Fourteen Estonian soldiers die in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurkse_tragedy\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kurkse tragedy<\/a>, drowning in the Baltic Sea.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1997\u00a0 <\/strong>After a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scottish_devolution_referendum,_1997\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">nationwide referendum<\/a>, Scotland votes to establish a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scottish_Parliament\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">devolved parliament<\/a> within the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1997\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NASA<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Global_Surveyor\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mars Global Surveyor<\/a> reaches <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1989\u00a0 <\/strong>Hungary announces that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Germany\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">East German<\/a> refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Jean_Bosco_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">St. Jean Bosco massacre<\/a> takes place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port-au-Prince\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Port-au-Prince<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Haiti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1986<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup data-mce-fragment=\"1\">st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pete_Rose\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Pete Rose<\/a> breaks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ty_Cobb\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ty Cobb<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">baseball<\/a> record for most career hits with his 4,192nd hit.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The lasting toll of Semipalatinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">198<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">2\u00a0 <\/strong>The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_refugee\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Palestinian refugees<\/a> following <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Invasion_of_Lebanon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1982 Invasion of Lebanon<\/a> leave <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Beirut<\/a>. Five days later <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taggedwiki.zubiaga.org\/new_content\/78fc03d110878be1c7d66ef0c5b1301e\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">[i.e. five days later = the massacre was carried out between September 16 and 18, 1982<\/a>], several thousand refugees are massacred in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sabra and Shatila refugee camps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Massacre at the Sabra and Shatila Refugee Camps,<\/em><\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"> September 1982:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taggedwiki.zubiaga.org\/new_content\/78fc03d110878be1c7d66ef0c5b1301e\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sabra and Shatila massacre \u2013 zubiaga.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/the-forgotten-massacre-8139930.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Forgotten Massacre \u2013 by Robert Fisk \u2013 Saturday, 15 September 2012 \u2013 independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/17\/opinion\/a-preventable-massacre.html?_r=0\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Preventable Massacre \u2013 by Seth Anziska \u2013 September 16, 2012 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytinmes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1967to1991_sabra_shatila.php\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sabra and Shatila Refugee Camps 1982 Massacre: What happened at the Sabra and Shatila Refugee Camps in 1982 \u2013 palestinefacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2014\/1\/13\/noam_chomsky_sabra_shatila_massacre_that\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Noam Chomsky: Sabra &amp; Shatila Massacre That Forced Sharon&#8217;s Ouster Recalls Worst of Jewish Pogroms \u2013 January 13, 2014 \u2013 democracynow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1982\/09\/26\/world\/the-beirut-massacre-the-four-days.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201cThe massacre of more than 300 Palestinian and Lebanese men, women and children at the Shatila refugee camp by Christian militiamen has left many unanswered questions. The slayings, which began Wednesday, Sept. 15, and continued until Saturday, Sept. 18, raise questions that focus particularly on the role played by the Israeli Army in what is certain to be regarded as one of the most important events in the modern history of the Middle East.\u201d \u2013 THE BEIRUT MASSACRE: THE FOUR DAYS \u2013 by Thomas L. Friedman \u2013 September 26, 1982 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/imeu.org\/article\/the-sabra-shatila-massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Sabra and Shatila Massacre \u2013 September 17, 2012 \u2013 imeu.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/imemc.org\/article\/66121\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Remembering Sabra and Shatila Massacre \u2013 September 16, 2013 \u2013 imemc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/september\/17\/newsid_2519000\/2519637.stm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ON THIS DAY \u2013 17 September 1982: Refugees massacred in Beirut camps \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=K1781iyOn_A\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (3 min. 18 sec.): Sabra &amp; Shatila Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1980\u00a0 <\/strong>Voters approve a new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Chile\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Constitution of Chile<\/a>, later amended after the departure of president Pinochet.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janet_Parker\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Janet Parker<\/a> is the last person to die of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smallpox\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">smallpox<\/a>, in a laboratory-associated outbreak.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">197<\/strong><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">6\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A group of Croatian nationalists plant a bomb in a coin locker at Grand Central Terminal. After stating political demands, they reveal the location and provided instructions for disarming the bomb. The disarming operation are not executed properly and the bomb explodes, killing one NYPD bomb squad specialist.<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Nationalists and the Croatian Independence Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.odmp.org\/officer\/9805-police-officer-brian-j-murray\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Terrorists attempting to win Croatian independence, planted a bomb in a locker at Grand Central Station in Manhattan. The terrorists then hijacked a TWA flight. While en route to Europe, the terrorists transmitted their demands. The terrorists threatened to blow up the airplane with bombs<\/em>\u2026\u201d OFFICER DOWN MEMORIAL PAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Background: Croatia, Nationalism, and the Independence Movement:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/croatia.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/croatia.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatia \u2013 NationOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_nationalism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian nationalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Croatian_nationalism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CROATIAN NATIONALISM \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 DBPendia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mongabay.com\/history\/yugoslavia\/yugoslavia-croats.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Croats, a people with long-frustrated national ambitions, have seen themselves for decades as cultured West Europeans shackled to the backward Balkans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Mongabay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infernaldreams.com\/names\/Europe\/Southern\/Croatia.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatia (Hrvatska) \u2013 InfernalDream.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Croatia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalismproject.org\/articles\/Pero\/ch12.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CHAPTER TWELVE: State Centralism, Peripheral Nationalism- From Serbian Memorandum to Croatian Independence \u2013 NationalismProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/povijest.blogspot.com\/2004\/09\/auvalo-croatian-nationalism-and.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">CRORATIAN NATIONALISM AND THE CRATIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (1966 \u2013 1972) IN ANGLO AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS, by Ante Cuvalo \u2013 Saturday, September 25, 2004 \u2013 Hrvatska Povijest<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_of_Croatia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independence of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273662516_The_Croatian_diaspora_politics_of_the_1990s_nationalism_unbound\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Croatian \u2018Diaspora Politics\u2019 of the 1990s: Nationalism Unbound? ,by Francesco Ragazzi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Background Direct or Indirect: Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in World War II:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_Home_Guard_%28World_War_II%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian Home Guard (World War II) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independent_State_of_Croatia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independent State of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/hr-history-06.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Independent State of Croatia \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/fascism\/Varieties-of-fascism#ref976049\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Croatian fascists preached the racial inferiority of Serbs, and in the late 1930s they became increasingly anti-Semitic. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Ante Paveli\u0107, the Usta\u0161a\u2019s leader, became head of a German puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), and established a one-party regime<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Acceptance of racism \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hrvatiamacforum.yuku.com\/topic\/899#.VeXq-JeufX4\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Truth about NDH and the effect on The Hague Court \u2013 Yuku.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Background Direct or Indirect: Jasenovac Concentration Camp:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jasenovac_concentration_camp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jasenovac concentration camp \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/jasenovac.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Jasenovac Extermination Camp \u2013 \u201cTerror in Croatia\u201d \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005449\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jasenovac \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/library\/facts\/jasenovac.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">JASENOVAC \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jusp-jasenovac.hr\/default.aspx?sid=6711\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jasenovac \u2013 Jusp-Jasenovac.hr<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jasenovac.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jasenovac Research Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Jasenovac.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Concentration Camps: Jasenovac \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/exhibition\/jasenovac\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Holocaust Era in Croatia 1941-1945: JASENOVAC \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/max-balkanboy.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/yugoslavia-holocaust-and-hitler.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Balkan Holocaust Remembrance day (Nazi Camp for Jews and Serbs)<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbianna.com\/analysis\/archives\/1182\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Vatican Role in the Ustasha Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Background Direct or Indirect: Bleiburg Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bleiburg_repatriations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bleiburg repatriations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stormfront.org\/forum\/t787654\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE BLEIBURG MASSACRE \u2013 StormFront.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Bleiburg_repatriations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">BLEIBURG REPATRIATIONS \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=118870\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bleiburg massacre over Croats \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=152153#p1323477\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bleiburg happens; NDH leaders escape \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hX6oeEUszhA\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (5 min. 33 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H6U1iwbuvDs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (7 min. 30 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PC2KUkRLusI&amp;spfreload=10\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A coup<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Chile<\/a> headed by General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusto_Pinochet\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Augusto Pinochet<\/a> topples the democratically elected president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Allende\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Salvador Allende<\/a>. Pinochet exercises dictatorial power until ousted in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chilean_national_plebiscite,_1988\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">a referendum in 1988<\/a>, staying in power until 1990.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1971\u00a0<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Egyptian_Constitution\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Egyptian Constitution<\/a> becomes official.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1970\u00a0<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Dawson\u2019s Field hijackers<\/a> release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_25\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">September 25<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR Nuclear Tests in 1969:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_Soviet_nuclear_tests\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1969 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Weapon Test Summary \u2013 nuclearweaponarchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The lasting toll of Semipalatinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">External Doses of Residents near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kazakhstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1968\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Association_of_Classification_Societies\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">International Association of Classification Societies<\/a> (IACS) was found.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Indo-Pakistani War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Army\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Indian Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Burki\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">captures<\/a> the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burki\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Burki<\/a>, just southeast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahore\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Lahore<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9th_Division_%28Australia%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Australian 9th Division<\/a> forces liberate the Japanese-run <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batu_Lintang_camp\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Batu Lintang camp<\/a>, a POW and civilian internment camp on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borneo\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Borneo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RAF\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">RAF<\/a> bombing raid on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darmstadt\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Darmstadt<\/a> and the following firestorm kill 11,500.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Allied<\/a> troops of the U.S. Army cross the western border of Germany.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Start of the liquidation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghetto\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Ghettos<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minsk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Minsk<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lida\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Lida<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazis\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nazis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">German troops<\/a> occupy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corsica\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Corsica<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kosovo<\/a>\u2013<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metohija\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Metohija<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Lindbergh#.22America_First.22_involvement\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Charles Lindbergh\u2019s Des Moines Speech<\/a> accusing the British, Jews and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Roosevelt<\/a> administration of pressing for war with Germany.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1941\u00a0 <\/strong>Ground is broken for the construction of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pentagon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Pentagon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Stibitz\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">George Stibitz<\/a> performs the first remote operation of a computer.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1936\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">World War II<\/a>: Canada declares war on Germany, the country\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_history_of_Canada_during_World_War_II\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">independent declaration of war<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1922\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Kars\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Treaty of Kars<\/a> is ratified in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yerevan\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Yerevan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Armenia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nahalal\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nahalal<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moshav\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">moshav<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Palestine<\/a>, is settled as part of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zionist\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionist<\/a> plan to colonize Palestine and creating a Jewish state, later to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nahalal, and Jewish Settlement:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/judaica\/ejud_0002_0014_0_14470.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">NAHALAL or NAHALOL \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.this-is-galilee.com\/nahalal.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nahalal: \u201cThe Mother of Moshavim\u201d \u2013 This-Is-Galilee.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/israeled.org\/nahalal-is-founded\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Nahalal is Funded \u2013 Israeled.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishagency.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Jewish Agency for Israel \u2013 JewishAgency.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/isdf\/text\/troen.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Jewish Settlement in the Land of Israel\/Palestine, by Ilan Treon (July 2011) \u2013 Israel Studies An Anthology \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism Movement:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/zion.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel: Zionism \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 Index of Zionism \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionismbook.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 The Real Enemy of the Jews \u2013 ZionismBook.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/firstcong.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionist Congress: First to Twelfth Zionist Congress (1897-1921) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Zionism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truetorahjews.org\/zionism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 TrueTorahJews.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.serendipity.li\/zionism.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 Serendipity.li<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nkusa.org\/aboutus\/whatzionism.cfm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">WHAT IS ZIONISM? JUDAISM VERSUS ZIONISM \u2013 Neturei Karta \u2013 NKUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nkusa.org\/AboutUs\/Zionism\/judaism_isnot_zionism.cfm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">JUDAISM AND ZIONISM ARE NOT THE SAME THING \u2013 Neturei Karta \u2013 NKUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/zionist\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 Reference.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionism-israel.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism and Israel Information Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/Zionism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionismontheweb.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism On The Web: Zionism On The Web provides definitions and facts on Israel and Zionism to combat hate, antisemitism and racism. \u2013 Learn about Zionism: Online facts to combat real world hate<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionism.me.uk\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Zionism, Israel and me \u2013 Zionism.me.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sweetliberty.org\/issues\/israel\/zionist.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel: THE ZIONIST STATE \u2013 SweetLiberty.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Zionism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/mfa\/aboutisrael\/state\/pages\/zionism-%20background.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">ZIONISM: Background \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Zionism\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Zionism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/zionism.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The history of Zionism and the creation of Israel \u2013 MidEastWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionism-israel.com\/zionism_history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A History of Zionism \u2013 Zionism \u2013 Zionism-Israel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/p\/Israel-Timeline\/561158408\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Israel Timeline \u2013 ZoomInfo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Marines<\/a> invade <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/honduras\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Honduras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/honduras.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.honduras.com\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 Welcome to Honduras \u2013 Honduras.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/honduras\/index.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Honduras:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Honduras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Honduras \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thisishonduras.com\/Honduran-History.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduran History \u2013 ThisIsHonduras.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Honduras_history.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of Honduras \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/honduras\/history\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/americas\/country_profiles\/1225471.stm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Timeline: Honduras \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Invasion of Honduras and of Other Countries:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-11-10\/us-military-deployments-map\/5875274\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Map: 200 years of US military interventions \u2013 ABC.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yachana.org\/teaching\/resources\/interventions.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of US Intervention in Latin America \u2013 YACHANA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zompist.com\/latam.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Interventions in Latin America \u2013 Zompist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.evergreen.edu\/g\/grossmaz\/interventions.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A CENTUR OF US MILITARY INTERVENTIONS, by Dr. Zoltan Grossman<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wais.stanford.edu\/USA\/us_supportforladictators8703.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US: Support for Latin American Dictators \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/United_States_Military_Involvement.aspx\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">United States Military Involvement \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/honduras\/16.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The Expanded Role of the United States \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mrzine.monthlyreview.org\/2012\/whitney020612.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\u201c<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"> troops invaded in 1903, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1924, and 1925, usually at times of political turmoil. \u00a0They were \u201cprotecting U.S. interests\u201d like banana plantations, banks, and railroads. \u00a0In the 1980s Honduras was a U.S. staging area for Contra troops fighting Nicaragua\u2019s leftist government<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Annals of Imperialism: US Military Takes on Honduras<br data-mce-fragment=\"1\" \/> by W. T. Whitney Jr. \u2013 02.06.12 \u2013 MonthlyReview.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pinzler.com\/ushistory\/timeline9.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Imperialism and World War I Timeline \u2013 Pinzler.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ephemera.typepad.com\/ephemera\/2006\/12\/yanks_invade_ho.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">US Marines Land in Honduras 1919 Photograph<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras \u2013 United States Relations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras%E2%80%93United_States_relations\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/honduras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Honduras \u2013 Office of the Historian \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/honduras\/100.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">[Honduras and] The United States \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/2013\/12\/the-united-states-needs-to-expand-security-cooperation-with-honduras\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The United States Needs to Expand Security Cooperation with Honduras, by Ana Quintana \u2013 The Heritage Foundation \u2013 Heritage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/honduras-which-side-us\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras: Which Is the US On? By Dana Frank \u2013 June 11, 2012 \u2013 TheNation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mcnabbassociates.com\/Honduras%20International%20Extradition%20Treaty-supplementary%20with%20the%20United%20States.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Honduras Extradition Treaty-Supplementary with the United States, February 21, 1927, Date signed; June 5, 1928, Date-In-Force<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1914\u00a0 <\/strong>Australia invades <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Britain\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">New Britain<\/a>, defeating a German contingent at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bita_Paka\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Bita Paka<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1897\u00a0 <\/strong>After months of pursuit, generals of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menelik_II_of_Ethiopia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Menelik II of Ethiopia<\/a> capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaki_Sherocho\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Gaki Sherocho<\/a>, the last king of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Kaffa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kaffa<\/a>, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Kaffa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kafaforfreedom.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/19\/kingdom-of-kaffa\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Kaffa \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/kingdom_of_kaffa\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">KINGDOM OF KAFFA \u2013 Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaffa_Province\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kaffa Province \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ethiopianfolktales.com\/snnpr\/keffa-zone\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">KAFA ZONE \u2013 ETHOPIAN FALKTALES \u2013 EthiopianFalktales.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">History of the Kingdom of Kaffa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/9050424\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The history of the Kingdom of Kaffa \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mereja.com\/forum\/viewtopic.php?f=2&amp;t=91876&amp;mobile=on\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tigray Dynasties in Southern Ethiopia \u2013 Mereja.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1893\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_the_World%27s_Religions\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Parliament of the World\u2019s Religions<\/a> opens in Chicago, where <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swami_Vivekananda\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swami Vivekananda<\/a> delivers his speech on fanaticism, tolerance and the truth inherent in all religions.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swami Vivekananda:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ramakrishna.org\/sv.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SWAMI VIVEKANANDA \u2013 Biography \u2013 Ramakrishna.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ishafoundation.org\/blog\/sadhguru\/masters-words\/stories-swami-vivekananda-life-inspired\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Biographical Stories of Swami Vivekananda \u2013 A Life Inspired \u2013 IshaFoundation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ramakrishnavivekananda.info\/vivekananda\/complete_works.htm\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swami Vivekananda\u2019s Speech at Chicago, September 11, 1893:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.viveksamity.org\/user\/doc\/CHICAGO-SPEECH.pdf\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">SWAMI VIVEKANANDA\u2019S SPEECH AT WORLD PARLIAMENT OF RELIGION, CHICAGO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyo.in\/politics\/vivekananda-never-said-sisters-and-brothers-of-america-obama-siri-fort-speech-chicago-a-chorus-of-faith\/story\/1\/1711.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Vivekananda never said, \u201cSisters and brothers in America\u201d \u2013 Dailyo.in<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p4Nmvbm4WYM&amp;spfreload=10\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (21 min. 12 sec.): Swami Vivekananda 1893 Chicago Speech Part I<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xvxF4gGRKAY&amp;spfreload=10\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">YouTube video (12 min. 23 sec.): Swami Vivekananda 1893 Chicago Speech Part II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1857\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountain_Meadows_massacre\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mountain Meadows massacre<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mormon\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mormon<\/a> settlers and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paiute\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Paiutes<\/a> massacre 120 pioneers at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountain_Meadows,_Utah\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Mountain Meadows, Utah<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1852\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_Buenos_Aires\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">State of Buenos Aires<\/a> secedes from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federales_%28Argentina%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Argentine Federal government<\/a>, rejoining on September 17, 1861. Several places are named <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Once de Septiembre<\/em> after this event.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1851\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christiana_Resistance\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Christiana Resistance<\/a>: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1830\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-Masonic_Party\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Anti-Masonic Party<\/a> convention; one of the first American political party conventions.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1829\u00a0 <\/strong>Surrender of the expedition led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isidro_Barradas\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Isidro Barradas<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tampico\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Tampico<\/a>, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico\u2019s campaign for independence.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1803\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Delhi_%281803%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Delhi<\/a>, during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Second Anglo-Maratha War<\/a>, between British troops under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerard_Lake,_1st_Viscount_Lake\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">General Lake<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maratha\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Marathas<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scindia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Scindia<\/a>\u2018s army under General Louis Bourquin.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1802\u00a0 <\/strong>France annexes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Sardinia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Kingdom of Piedmont<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1786\u00a0 <\/strong>The beginning of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annapolis_Convention_%281786%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Annapolis Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1776\u00a0 <\/strong>British\u2013American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staten_Island_Peace_Conference\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">peace conference<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staten_Island\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Staten Island<\/a> fails to stop nascent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">American Revolutionary War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1758\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saint_Cast\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Saint Cast<\/a>: France repels British invasion during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Years%27_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Seven Years\u2019 War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1714\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Barcelona_%281713%E2%80%9314%29\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Siege of Barcelona<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcelona\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Barcelona<\/a>, capital city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalonia\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Catalonia<\/a>, surrenders to Spanish and French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_V_of_Spain\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Bourbon<\/a> armies in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">War of the Spanish Succession<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1709\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Malplaquet\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Malplaquet<\/a>: Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria fight against France.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1708\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_XII_of_Sweden\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Charles XII of Sweden<\/a> stops his march to conquer Moscow outside <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smolensk\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Smolensk<\/a>, marking the turning point in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Northern_War\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Great Northern War<\/a>. The army is defeated nine months later in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Poltava\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Poltava<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_Empire\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Swedish Empire<\/a> ceases to be a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_power\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">major power<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">1697\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Zenta\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Battle of Zenta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">__________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">(<em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\"> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/september5\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/september5<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to_september_11; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/september\/5\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/september\/5<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to september\/11;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/september_5.html\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/september_5.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to september_11.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong data-mce-fragment=\"1\">)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-mce-fragment=\"1\">\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">This Week in History<\/a> <em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\"  data-mce-fragment=\"1\">TMS<\/a><em data-mce-fragment=\"1\">.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sep 5-11 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cWe must let go of the life we have planned, so as to accept the one that is waiting for us.\u201d \u2013 Joseph Campbell<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}