{"id":78644,"date":"2016-09-19T12:00:45","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T11:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=78644"},"modified":"2016-08-29T11:24:13","modified_gmt":"2016-08-29T10:24:13","slug":"this-week-in-history-94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/09\/this-week-in-history-94\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"TWH logo history\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Sep 19\u201325<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wow4u.com\/change1\/index.html\" >\u201cWe have all heard the saying, \u2018Some people go their grave with their music still in them.\u2019 \u00a0They have had a dream but never did anything to make that dream come true. \u00a0If you answered the question, &#8220;what would the one thing you would like to change&#8221;, but have done nothing to change it, start to do something. Break down the change into steps, set time frames for yourself and start taking steps to make that change a reality.\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Catherine Pulsifer<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Talk_Like_a_Pirate_Day\" >INTERNATIONAL TALK LIKE A PIRTE DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>201<\/strong><strong>0\u00a0 <\/strong>The leaking oil well in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\" ><em>Deepwater Horizon<\/em> oil spill<\/a> is sealed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rucool.marine.rutgers.edu\/deepwater\/2010\/09\/\" >BP finally seals leaking Gulf of Mexico oil well \u2013 September 19<sup>th<\/sup>, 2010 \u2013 Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill-of-2010\" >Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, by Richard Pallardy \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/It%27s%20About%20Time:%20Leaking%20BP%20Oil%20Well%20Finally%20Plugged\" >It\u2019s About Time: Leaking BP Oil Well Finally Plugged, by Christopher Steele, September 22, 2010 \u2013 Opinion \u2013 NeonTommy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/view\/article\/161185\/\" >Deep Water Horizon oil, by Cutler J. Cleveland \u2013 The Encyclopedia of EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/Environment\/2012\/1019\/Mystery-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-Why-is-oil-leaking-from-Deepwater-disaster-site\" >Mystery in Gulf of Mexico: Why is oil leaking from Deepwater disaster site? ,by Mark Guarino \u2013 October 19, 2012 \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor \u2013 CSMonitor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2006<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand\" >Thai<\/a> military <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >stages a coup<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangkok\" >Bangkok<\/a>. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Thailand\" >Constitution<\/a> is and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martial_law\" >martial law<\/a> is declared.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Thai Military Coup of 2006:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_reactions_to_the_2006_Thai_coup_d\" >International reactions to the 2006 Thai coup d\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/2006_Thailand_coup_d\" >2006 THAILAND COUP D\u2019\u00c9TAT \u2013 World Public Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_consequences_of_the_2006_Thai_coup_d\" >Economic consequences of the 2006 Thailand coup d\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>199<\/strong><strong>7\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guelb_El-Kebir_massacre\" >Guelb El-Kebir massacre<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algeria<\/a> where 53 people are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Guelb El-Kebir Massacre of September 1997:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guelb_El-Kebir_massacre\" >Guelb El-Kebir massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_Algeria\" >List of massacres in Algeria &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96tzi_the_Iceman\" >\u00d6tzi the Iceman<\/a> is discovered by German tourists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terrorist\" >terrorist<\/a> bomb explodes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UTA_Flight_772\" >UTA Flight 772<\/a> in mid-air above the T\u00f9n\u00f9r\u00f9 Desert, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger\" >Niger<\/a>, killing 171.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/a> gains its independence.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Saint Kitts and Nevis:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sc.html\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/our-member-countries\/st-kitts-and-nevis\" >St Kitts and Nevis \u2013 The Commonwealth \u2013 TheCommonwealth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/st-kitts-and-nevis.html\" >Kitts and Nevis \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Saint Kitts and Nevis:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" >History of Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stkittstourism.kn\/love-st-kitts-culture-history.php\" >Kitts \u2013 Culture &amp; History \u2013 StKittsToursim.kn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/stkitts-nevis\/skhist01.htm\" >History &amp; Culture \u2013 St. Kitts and Nevis \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/No-Sa\/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis.html\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/st-kitts-and-nevis\/history-language-culture\" >St Kitts and Nevis History, Language and Culture \u2013 History of St Kitts and Nevis \u2013 WorldTravelGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sknvibes.com\/islandfacts\/sitepage.cfm?p=163\" >History of St. Kitts Carnival, by NOVELETTE MORTON-HANLEY \u2013 SKNVibs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Fahlman\" >Scott Fahlman<\/a> posts the first documented <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emoticon\" >emoticons<\/a> :-) and :-( on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnegie_Mellon_University\" >Carnegie Mellon University<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulletin_Board_System\" >Bulletin Board System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a> join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Solomon Islands:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Solomon-Islands\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/solomon-islands.html\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/solomon-islands\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/economies\/Asia-and-the-Pacific\/Solomon-Islands.html\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History and Culture of the Solomon Islands:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.safaritheglobe.com\/solomon-islands\/history\/\" >History of the Solomon Islands \u2013 SafariTheGlobe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/our-member-countries\/solomon-islands\/history\" >Solomon Islands: History \u2013 The Common Wealth \u2013 TheCommonWelath.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/solomon-islands-history.html\" >Solomon Islands \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/solomon-islands\/history-language-culture\" >Solomon Islands, History, Language and Culture: History of Solomon Islands \u2013 WorldTravelGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/solo\/hd_solo.htm\" >The Solomon Islands \u2013 Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History \u2013 THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the list of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >Permanent Missions to the United Nations &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>197<\/strong><strong>6\u00a0 <\/strong>Two <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Iranian_Air_Force\" >Imperial Iranian Air Force<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F-4_Phantom_II\" >F-4 Phantom II<\/a> jets fly out to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_Tehran_UFO_incident\" >investigate an unidentified flying object<\/a> when both independently lose instrumentation and communications as they approach, only to have them restored upon withdrawal.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Unidentified Flying Object:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unidentified_flying_object\" >Unidentified flying object \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/unidentified-flying-object\" >Unidentified flying object (UFO) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/ufo.htm\" >Unidentified Flying Objects News \u2013 abcnews.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/foia\/ufos.html\" >Unidentified Flying Objects \u2013 Project BLUE BOOK \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_reported_UFO_sightings\" >List of UFO sightings &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9qnfLYhWGR0\" >UFO Documentary \u2013 Behind the Closed Doors \u2013 YouTube video (1 h. 34 min. 08 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>UFOs in the Bible? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufoevidence.org\/cases\/case493.htm\" >UFOs in the Bible: Ezekiel\u2019s Wheel, 593 BC \u2013 ufoevidence.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufoevidence.org\/Cases\/CaseSubarticle.asp?ID=495\" >Ezekiel\u2019s Encounter with a flying object \u2013 ufoevidence.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> (underground) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >South Kazakhstan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1973:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1973 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parcel_bomb\" >parcel bomb<\/a> sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> Embassy in London kills one <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomat\" >diplomat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montagnard_%28Vietnam%29\" >Montagnard<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARVN\" >troops of South Vietnam<\/a> revolt against the rule of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh\" >Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh<\/a>, killing 70 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnamese_people\" >ethnic Vietnamese<\/a> soldiers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kostas_Georgakis\" >Kostas Georgakis<\/a>, a Greek student of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geology\" >geology<\/a>, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genoa\" >Genoa<\/a>, Italy, as a protest against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974\" >dictatorial regime<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgios_Papadopoulos\" >Georgios Papadopoulos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glastonbury_Festival\" >Glastonbury Festival<\/a> is held at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Eavis\" >Michael Eavis<\/a>\u2018s farm in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glastonbury\" >Glastonbury<\/a>, United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (atmospheric) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1962:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1962 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> is barred from visiting <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disneyland\" >Disneyland<\/a> due to security concerns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><strong>57\u00a0 <\/strong>First American underground <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing\" >nuclear bomb test<\/a> (part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Plumbbob\" >Operation Plumbbob<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Test:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/nevada-is-site-of-first-ever-underground-nuclear-explosion\" >Nevada is site of first-ever underground nuclear explosion \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Underground testing: Underground testing means that nuclear explosions are detonated at varying depths under the surface of the earth. These comprised the majority (i.e. about\u00a0 75%) of all nuclear explosions detonated during the Cold War (1945\u20131989); that is, over 800 of all tests conducted by the United States and nearly 500 of all tests conducted by the Soviet Union<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >Underground Nuclear Testing \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Boigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/underground-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Underground Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/accomplishments\/documents\/individualPage\/ACC0207\/20.pdf\" >\u201c<em>On September 19, 1957, the Laboratory detonated the first contained underground nuclear explosion. Rainier was fired beneath a high mesa at the northwest corner of the Nevada Test Site, which later became known as Rainier Mesa<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Underground Nuclear Test<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1f6vbiuUt0\" >YouTube video (18 sec.): Underground Nuclear Test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States bars <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Chaplin\" >Charlie Chaplin<\/a> from re-entering the country after a trip to England.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> is founded following a speech by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Zurich\" >University of Zurich<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Winston Churchill\u2019s Speech on the Council of Europe, Zurich, September 1946:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/14362\/\" >Winston Churchill\u2019s speech [on a Council of Europe]. Zurich, 19 September 1946<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/founding-fathers\/pdf\/winston_churchill_en.pdf\" >Winston Churchill: Calling for a United States of Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eu-rope.ideasoneurope.eu\/2013\/11\/10\/winston-churchill-a-founder-of-the-european-union\/\" >Winston Churchill: A founder of the European Union, by Jon Danzig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_of_Europe\" >United States of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" >Member states of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Council-of-Europe\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lord_Haw-Haw\" >Lord Haw-Haw<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Joyce\" >William Joyce<\/a>) is sentenced to death in London.<\/p>\n<p><strong>194<\/strong><strong>4\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_H%C3%BCrtgen_Forest\" >Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest<\/a> between United States and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest of 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_H%C3%BCrtgen_Forest\" >Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hurtgen1944.homestead.com\/\" >BATTLE OF H\u00dcRTGEN FOREST: WORLD WAR II \u2013 September 1944 \u2013 Febrary 1945 \u2013 hurtgen1944.homestead.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=117\" >Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest \u2013 19 September 1944 \u2013 10 February 1945 \u2013 C. Peter Chen \u2013 ww2db.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moscow_Armistice\" >Armistice<\/a> between Finland and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> is signed. (End of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continuation_War\" >Continuation War<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continuation_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Continuation War<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/finland\/20.htm\" >The Continuation War \u2013 Finland \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rajajoki.com\/\" >JATKOSOTA: 1941-1944: The Continuation War \u2013 rajajoki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.wfyi.org\/fireandice\/history\/continuation40.htm\" >Continuation War 1940 \u2013 meida.wfyi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyfollower.com\/the-continuation-war\/\" >The Continuation War \u2013 History Follower \u2013 historyfollower.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uralica.com\/joronen.htm\" >Antti Joronen\u2019s War Photo Gallery \u2013 First-Hand Continuation War History \u2013 uralica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maximietteita.blogspot.com\/2016\/06\/continuation-war-karelian-area.html\" >Continuation War \u2013 Karelian Area \u2013 maxmietteita.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/127\/Continuation-War\" >Continuation War \u2013 Photographs \u2013 findthedata.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WJ5m6235LRw\" >YouTube video (5 min. 03 sec.): Continuation War \u2013 Finlandia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>From Winter War to the Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" >1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" >The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" >The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" >The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" >The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" >German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" >Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" >German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Witold_Pilecki\" >Witold Pilecki<\/a> is voluntarily captured and sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auschwitz\" >Auschwitz<\/a> in order to smuggle out information and start a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jewish_resistance_under_Nazi_rule#In_concentration_camps\" >resistance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_K%C4%99pa_Oksywska\" >Battle of K\u0119pa Oksywska<\/a> concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruno_Hauptmann\" >Bruno Hauptmann<\/a> is arrested for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lindbergh_kidnapping\" >kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_African_Campaign_of_World_War_I\" >East African Campaign of World War I<\/a>, colonial armed forces of the Belgian Congo (Force Publique) under the command of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Tombeur\" >General Charles Tombeur<\/a> captured the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tabora\" >Tabora<\/a> after heavy fighting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1893\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women%27s_suffrage\" >Women\u2019s suffrage<\/a>: In New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Governor\" >governor<\/a> giving all women in New Zealand the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Right_to_vote\" >right to vote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Women\u2019s Suffrage in New Zealand:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/new-zealand-first-in-womens-vote\" >THIS DAY IN HISTORY: SEP 19 1893 \u2013 New Zealand first women\u2019s vote \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand\" >Women\u2019s suffrage in New Zealand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/politics\/womens-suffrage\" >Women and the vote \u2013 NEW ZEALAND HISTORY \u2013 nzhistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teara.govt.nz\/en\/1966\/womens-suffrage-movement\" >\u201cAnnual petitions were sent to Parliament, culminating in the monster petition of 1893, which was signed by 30,000 women over the age of 21 years\u2026 The measure, a plank of the radical Liberal platform, was passed in 1893, more, however, due to the pressure of backbench Liberals with Opposition support than to the Ministry itself, which secretly opposed the Bill by every possible means. Thus in the election of November 1893, the women of New Zealand, enrolling and voting in numbers that astonished the country, first exercised their right to use the ballot box in a State or national election.\u201d \u2013 WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRANGE MOVEMENT \u2013 teara.govt.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archives.govt.nz\/womens-suffrage-petition\" >Women\u2019s Suffrage Petition \u2013 archives.govt.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teara.govt.nz\/en\/womens-movement\" >Story: Women\u2019s Movement \u2013 teara.govt.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Women\u2019s Suffrage:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/activities\/suffrage\/history.htm\" >History of Women\u2019s Suffrage \u2013 Scholastic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/womens-suffrage-movement\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/woman_suffrage.htm\" >Woman Suffrage \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.answers.com\/suffrage\/womens-suffrage-around-the-world\" >Women\u2019s Suffrage Around The World, by Kerilynn Engel \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.cuny.edu\/portal_ur\/content\/voting_curriculum\/women_suffrage.html\" >Women\u2019s suffrage and World War I \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nwhm.org\/online-exhibits\/progressiveera\/suffrage.html\" >Causes: The Woman Suffrage Movement \u2013 Reforming Their World: Women in the Progressive Era \u2013 The National Women\u2019s History Museum \u2013 NWHM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womenshistory.about.com\/od\/suffrage\/a\/intl_timeline.htm\" >International Woman Suffrage Timeline \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/interactive\/2011\/jul\/06\/un-women-vote-timeline-interactive\" >A timeline of women\u2019s right to vote \u2013 interactive \u2013 Wednesday, 6 July, 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipu.org\/wmn-e\/suffrage.htm\" >WOMEN\u2019S SUFFRAGE \u2013 IPU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0931343.html\" >Timeline of Women\u2019s Suffrage Granted, by Country \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Women\u2019s Rights in General:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women\" >Women\u2019s rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womensrightsworldwide.org\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights Worldwide \u2013 WomensRightsWorldwide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/166\/womens-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights, by Anup Shah \u2013 Global Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/teachers\/article\/brief-history-womens-rights-movements\" >A Brief History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements: The prominent figures and notable events of women\u2019s rights movements in America and beyond \u2013 Scholatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unchronicle.un.org\/article\/womens-rights-human-rights\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights as Human Rights \u2013 UN Chronicle \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Women\/WRGS\/Pages\/WRGSIndex.aspx\" >Women\u2019s Human Rights as Gender Equality \u2013 United Nations Human Rights \u2013 Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trust.org\/spotlight\/poll-womens-rights-in-the-arab-world\/\" >POLL: Women\u2019s Rights in the Arab World \u2013 THOMPSON REUTERS FOUNDATION \u2013 Trust.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/women-s-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights are Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International USA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Issues relating to Gender Inequality\/Equality and More:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gender_inequality\" >Gender inequality \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/trustwomenpac.org\/2012\/03\/gender-inequality-in-the-u-s-today\" >Gender Inequality In The US Today \u2013 March 2012 \u2013 Trust Women and Change the World \u2013 TrustWomenPac.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dmc122011.delmar.edu\/socsci\/rlong\/problems\/chap-09.htm\" >Chapter 9 \u2013 Gender Inequality \u2013 summary by Russ Long \u2013 delmar.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gender_inequality_in_the_United_States\" >Gender inequality in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Employment_discrimination#Legal_protection_from_employment_discrimination\" >Employment discrimination \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ehow.com\/about_4602454_gender-discrimination-workplace.html\" >What Is Gender Discrimination In the Workplace? , by Shemiah Williams \u2013 eHow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/gender\/country\/united-states\" >Gender Data Portal \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.purelocal.com\/landing.aspx?slk=about+gender+equality&amp;nid=3&amp;cid=30582226769&amp;kwid=294700068951&amp;akwd=about+gender+equality&amp;dmt=p&amp;bmt=b&amp;dist=s&amp;uq=gender+equality+in+employment+in+the+united+states&amp;device=c&amp;ismobile=false&amp;msclkid=&amp;vx=0\" >About Gender Equality \u2013 PureLocal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/gender-inequality\/\" >Articles on Gender Inequality \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/gender-discrimination\/\" >Articles on Gender Discrimination \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/sociology\/textbooks\/boundless-sociology-textbook\/gender-stratification-and-inequality-11\/women-in-the-workplace-89\/gender-inequality-in-politics-513-10467\/\" >Gender Inequality in Politics \u2013 Boundless.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dmc122011.delmar.edu\/socsci\/rlong\/problems\/chap-09.htm\" >Chapter 9 Gender Inequality \u2013 Summary by Russ Long \u2013 \u201cWomen perform 60% of work world wide, they earn 10% of income, and own 10% of the land\u201d \u2013 Eitzen and Baca-Zinn (2003:243) \u2013 Delmar.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.workplacefairness.org\/sexual-gender-discrimination\" >Sex \/ Gender Discrimination \u2013 WorkplaceFairness.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/everydaylife.globalpost.com\/female-discrimination-workplace-2736.html\" >Female Discrimination in the Workplace \u2013 GlobalPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/smallbusiness.chron.com\/effects-gender-discrimination-workplace-2860.html\" >The Effects of Gender Discrimination in the Workplace \u2013 Chron.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/05\/17\/discrimination-in-the-workplace-women-gender-revolution-marital-structure-men_n_1525863.html\" >Discrimination In The Workplace Against Women May Depend On Men\u2019s Marital Structure (STUDY), by Emma Gray \u2013 5\/17\/2012 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/employment.findlaw.com\/employment-discrimination\/gender-discrimination.html\" >Gender Discrimination \u2013 FindLaw.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/gender-discrimination-in-the-workplace.html\" >Gender Discrimination the Workplace \u2013 Bzzule.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au\/index.php\/workplace-discrimination\/type-of-discrimination\/sex\" >Sex discrimination in the Workplace \u2013 Victorian Equal Opportunity &amp; Human Rights Commission \u2013 gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women\" >Women\u2019s rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/womensrightsworldwide.org\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights Worldwide \u2013 WomensRightsWorldwide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/166\/womens-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights, by Anup Shah \u2013 Global Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/teachers\/article\/brief-history-womens-rights-movements\" >A Brief History of Women\u2019s Rights Movements: The prominent figures and notable events of women\u2019s rights movements in America and beyond \u2013 Scholatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unchronicle.un.org\/article\/womens-rights-human-rights\/\" >Women\u2019s Rights as Human Rights \u2013 UN Chronicle \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Women\/WRGS\/Pages\/WRGSIndex.aspx\" >Women\u2019s Human Rights as Gender Equality \u2013 United Nations Human Rights \u2013 Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trust.org\/spotlight\/poll-womens-rights-in-the-arab-world\/\" >POLL: Women\u2019s Rights in the Arab World \u2013 THOMPSON REUTERS FOUNDATION \u2013 Trust.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2010\/05\/status-of-women-in-post-taliban-afghanistan\/\" >Status of Women in Post Taliban Afghanistan \u2013 by Maryam Sakeenah \u2013 TMS \u2013 transcend.org\/tms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/03\/role-of-women-for-nonviolence-through-peace-education\/\" >Role of Woman for Nonviolence through Peace Education \u2013 by Surya Nath Prasad \u2013 TMS \u2013 transcend.org\/tms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catalyst.org\/knowledge\/sex-discrimination-and-sexual-harassment-0\" >Sex Discrimination and Sex Harassment \u2013 Catalyst.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/women-s-rights\" >Women\u2019s Rights are Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International USA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/cedaw\/\" >Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women \u2013 Overview of the Convention \u2013 UN WOMEN \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/CEDAW.aspx\" >Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, New York, 18 December 1978 \u2013 ohchr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CEDAW\/Pages\/CEDAWIndex.aspx\" >COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN \u2013 ohchr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>UN and Women:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\" >UN WOMEN \u2013 Official Site \u2013 unwomen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm\" >Concepts and Definitions: \u201cEquality between women and men (gender equality): refers to the equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. Equality does not mean that women and men will become the same but that women\u2019s and men\u2019s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female\u2026\u201d \u2013 United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women \u2013 UN WOMEN \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/gender-inequality-index-gii\" >Gender Inequality Index (GII) \u2013 Human Development Reports \u2013 United Nations Development Programme \u2013 undp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/faq-page\/gender-inequality-index-gii\" >Frequently Asked Questions \u2013 Gender Inequality Index \u2013 undp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/osagi\/conceptsandefinitions.htm\" >Concepts and definitions: Equality between women and men (gender equality) \u2013 United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment for Women \u2013 UN Women \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sociology.about.com\/od\/Current-Events-in-Sociological-Context\/fl\/Full-Transcript-of-Emma-Watsons-Speech-on-Gender-Equality-at-the-UN.htm\" >Full Transcript of Emma Watson\u2019s Speech on Gender Equality at the UN \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/waterforlifedecade\/gender.shtml\" >\u201cThe importance of involving both women and men in the management of water and sanitation and access-related questions has been recognized at the global level, starting from the 1977 United Nations Water Conference at Mar del Plata, the International Drinking Water and Sanitation Decade (1981-90) and the International Conference on Water and the Environment in Dublin (January 1992), which explicitly recognizes the central role of women in the provision, management and safeguarding of water.\u201d \u2013 International Decade for Life \u2018WATER FOR LIFE\u2019 2005-2015 \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2016\/mar\/15\/un-women-historic-shift-concrete-ways-end-gender-inequality-commission-status-women\" >UN Women\u2019s head: Historic shift\u2019 needed to find concrete ways to end gender inequality \u2013 Tuesday, 15 March, 2016 \u2013 theguaridan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/gender\/\" >Gender Equality \u2013 UNICEF \u2013 unicef.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/education\/bege_70640.html\" >Girls\u2019 education and gender equality \u2013 unicef.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/trust-funds\/fund-for-gender-equality\" >Fund for Gender Equality \u2013 UN WOMEN \u2013 unwomen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/gender\/default.html\" >GENDER STATISTICS \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/component\/content\/article\/104\/46464.html\" >UN Gender Inequality \u2013 globalpolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/directory\/statistics_and_indicators_60.htm\" >Directory of UN Resources on Gender and Women\u2019s Issues \u2013 Women Watch \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unmillenniumproject.org\/documents\/Gender-chapters1-3.pdf\" >\u201cHow can the global community achieve the goal of gender equality and the empowerment of women? This question is the focus of Goal 3 of the Millennium Development Goals endorsed by world leaders at the UN Millennium Summit in 2000. It is also the focus of this report. Gender inequality is a problem that has a solution. Two decades of innovation, experience, and activism have shown that achieving the goal of greater gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment is possible.\u201d \u2013 UN Millennium Project \u2013 Gender \u2013 unmillenniumproject.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Gender Equality in Education:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/education\/themes\/leading-the-international-agenda\/gender-and-education\/\" >Gender Equality in Education \u2013 unesco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/education\/bege_70640.html\" >Girls\u2019 education and gender equality \u2013 unicef.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ungei.org\/resources\/files\/Education_from_a_Gender_Equality_Perspective.pdf\" >EDUCATION FROM A GENDE EQUALITY PERSPECTIVE \u2013 USAID \u2013 ungei.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0738059305000349\" >Gender equality in education: Definitions and measurements \u2013 by Ramya Subrahmanian \u2013 sciencedirect.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1144217\/Gender_Inequality_in_Education_Impact_on_Income_Growth_and_Development\" >Gender Inequality in Education: Impact on Income, Growth and Development \u2013 by Ghlum Mohey-ud-bin \u2013 academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/title-ix-gender-equity-education\" >TITLE IX \u2013 GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION \u2013 aclu.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/genderpolicyforum.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/02\/gender_policy_forum_outcome_report21.pdf\" >Gender Equality in Education \u2013 Looking beyond Parity \u2013 An IIEP Evidence-Based Policy Forum \u2013 3-4 October 2011 \u2013 UNESCO \u2013 Gender Policy Forum \u2013 wordpress.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acenet.edu\/higher-education\/topics\/Pages\/Gender-Equity.aspx\" >GENDER EQUALITY \u2013 acenet.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/pisa\/keyfindings\/pisa-2012-results-gender-eng.pdf\" >THE ABC OF GENDER in EDUCATION \u2013 APTTITUDE, BEHAVIOUR, CONFIDENCE \u2013 OECD \u2013 oecd.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/freeexchange\/2013\/11\/gender-inequality\" >Making room for girls \u2013 Nov. 5<sup>th<\/sup>, 2013 \u2013 economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/unesco\/themes\/gender-equality\/\" >UNESCO \u2013 Building Peace in the minds of men and women \u2013 Gender Equality \u2013 unesco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unescobkk.org\/education\/gender\/resources\/genia-toolkit\/\" >Gender Equality in Education Toolkit \u2013 UNESCO \u2013 unesco.org<\/a>; <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0018\/001864\/186495E.pdf\" >Promoting in GENDER EQUALITY in Education \u2013 UNECCO \u2013 unesco.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/gender\/\" >OECD GENDER DATA PORTAL \u2013 OECD \u2013 oecd.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/1620671\/education-equality-and-society\" >Book: Education, Equality, Society \u2013 by Bryan Wilson \u2013 questa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1881\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_A._Garfield\" >James A. Garfield<\/a> dies of wounds suffered in a July 2 shooting. Vice President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chester_A._Arthur\" >Chester A. Arthur<\/a>, becomes President upon Garfield\u2019s death.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1870\u00a0 <\/strong>Having invaded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_States\" >Papal States<\/a> a week earlier, the Italian Army lays siege to Rome, entering the city the next day, after which the Pope described himself as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prisoner_in_the_Vatican\" >Prisoner in the Vatican<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1870<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War\" >Franco-Prussian War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_%281870%E2%80%9371%29\" >Siege of Paris<\/a> begins, which will result on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_28\" >January 28<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1871\" >1871<\/a> in the surrender of Paris and a decisive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> victory.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Siege of Paris (1870-1871):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)#Background\" >Background \u2013 Siege of Paris (1870-1871) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Siege-of-Paris-1870-1871\" >Siege of Paris \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1800s\/p\/siegeofparis.htm\" >Franco-Prussian War: Siege of Paris \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Commune#Siege_of_Paris.3B_first_demonstrations\" >Siege of Paris; first demonstrations \u2013 Paris Commune \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Franco-Prussian War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Prussian_War#Causes\" >Causes \u2013 Franco-Prussian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/franco_prussian_war.htm\" >The Franco-Prussian War \u2013 history-world.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Franco-German-War\" >Franco-German War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/francoprussianwar.com\/\" >Franco-Prussian War \u2013 francoprussianwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Franco-Prussian_War\" >Franco-Prussian War \u2013 Newencyclopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Franco-Prussian_War.aspx\" >Franco-Prussian War \u2013 Encyclopdia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/franco-prussian-war-results-war.html\" >Franco-Prussian War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wargamesfoundry.com\/our-ranges\/franco-prussian-war\" >THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR \u2013 John French \u2013 wargramefoundry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Franco-Prussian War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/francoprussianwar.com\/timeline.htm\" >Timeline of the Franco-Prussian War \u2013 francoprussianwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preceden.com\/timelines\/164272-franco-prussian-war\" >Franco-Prussian War \u2013 preceden.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tiki-toki.com\/timeline\/entry\/49293\/History-Timeline-1870-1919\/#vars%21panel=440109%21\" >FRANCO PRUSSINA WAR \u2013 tiki-toki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/treaty-of-frankfurt-am-main-ends-franco-prussian-war\" >MAY 10, 1871: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Treaty of Frankfurt am Main ends Franco-Prussian War \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1868\u00a0 <\/strong>Spanish revolution: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glorious_Revolution_%28Spain%29\" >La Gloriosa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>Two French shepherd children, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat\" >M\u00e9lanie Calvat<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximin_Giraud\" >Maximin Giraud<\/a>, experience a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_apparition\" >Marian apparition<\/a> on a mountaintop near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Salette,_Is%C3%A8re\" >La Salette<\/a>, France, now known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette\" >Our Lady of La Salette<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1799\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolutionary_Wars\" >French Revolutionary Wars<\/a>: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Bergen_%281799%29\" >Battle of Bergen<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1796\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address\" >George Washington\u2019s Farewell Address<\/a> is printed across America as an open letter to the public.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States military ends its \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell\" >don\u2019t ask, don\u2019t tell<\/a>\u201d policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dump_truck\" >dump truck<\/a> full of explosives <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamabad_Marriott_Hotel_bombing\" >detonates<\/a> in front of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marriott_International\" >Marriott<\/a> hotel in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamabad\" >Islamabad<\/a>, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters marched on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jena,_Louisiana\" >Jena, Louisiana<\/a>, in support of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jena_Six\" >six black youths<\/a> who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_Maldives_civil_unrest\" >Maldives civil unrest<\/a>: the death of prisoner <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hassan_Evan_Naseem\" >Hassan Evan Naseem<\/a> sparks a day of rioting in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mal%C3%A9\" >Mal\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>200<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong>In an address to a joint session of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >Congress<\/a> and the American people, U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_W._Bush\" >George W. Bush<\/a> declares a \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_on_Terror\" >War on Terror<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>War on Terror\/Terrorism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_on_Terror\" >War on Terror &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_the_War_on_Terror\" >Criticism on the War on Terror &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/waronirrationalfear.com\/facts\" >Surprising facts about the \u201cwar on terror\u201d \u2013 waronirrationalfear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/news-information\/cia-the-war-on-terrorism\/index.html\" >CIA &amp; War on Terrorism \u2013 CIA \u2013 cit.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/connection.ebscohost.com\/us\/war-terror\/overview-war-terror\" >An Overview of the War on Terror \u2013 ebscohost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/war-on-terror\" >War on terror \u2013 channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/war-on-terrorism.html\" >\u201cWar on Terrorism\u201d \u2013 globalpolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/issue\/245\/war-on-terror\" >War on Terror \u2013 by Anup Shah \u2013 globalissues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/connection.ebscohost.com\/us\/war-terror\" >War on Terror \u2013 ebscohost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/swampland.time.com\/2013\/02\/15\/the-long-war-over-the-war-on-terror\/\" >The Long War Over the War on Terror \u2013 TIME \u2013 time.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/war-on-terror\/summary.html\" >THE WAR ON TERROR \u2013 SUMMARY &amp; ANALYSIS \u2013 shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2014\/06\/10\/we-are-losing-the-war-on-terror\/\" >War Are Losing the War on Terror \u2013 June 10, 2014 \u2013 foreignpolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/topics\/war_on_terror\" >WAR ON TERROR \u2013 democracynow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2015\/03\/19\/drones-pakistan-iraq\/25033955\/\" >Drones: The Face of the war on terror \u2013 March 19, 2015 \u2013 usatoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2015\/4\/americans-have-yet-to-grasp-the-horrific-magnitude-of-the-war-on-terror.html\" >Americans have yet to grasp the horrific magnitude of the war on terror \u2013 by Lauren Carasik \u2013 April 10, 2015 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/war-on-terror\/\" >War on Terror \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the War on Terror\/Terrorism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_War_on_Terror\" >Timeline of the War on Terror &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/war-on-terror\" >War on Terror timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/1400424\/War-on-terrorism-Timeline.html\" >War on terrorism: Timeline \u2013 27 Aug 2002 \u2013 telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2004\/10\/war-terror-timeline\" >War on Terror Timeline \u2013 motherjones.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/war-on-terror\/timeline.html\" >THE WAR ON TERROR TIMELINE \u2013shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uta.edu\/philosophy\/faculty\/burgess-jackson\/Timeline%20of%20the%20War%20on%20Terror.pdf\" >Timeline of the War on Terror \u2013 Complied by Keith Burgess-Jackson \u2013 28 March 2008 \u2013 uta.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.springfieldnewssun.com\/news\/news\/world\/timeline-key-events-in-the-war-on-terror-1\/nMrD7\/\" >Timeline, key events on the war on terror \u2013 springnewssun.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bancroft.berkeley.edu\/ROHO\/projects\/debt\/waronterror.html\" >2001-present War on Terror \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theonion.com\/graphic\/timeline-of-the-war-on-terror-32579\" >Timeline On The War On Terror \u2013 theonion.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iwar.org.uk\/homesec\/resources\/war-on-terror\/timeline.pdf\" >HOMELAND SECURITY \u2013 War On Terror Timeline \u2013 iwar.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Al-Qaeda:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Qaeda\" >Al-Qaeda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dqn0bm4E9yw\" >YouTube video (1 min. 35 sec.): Hillary Clinton: We created Al-Qaeda<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYKD_Qjhcwg\" >YouTube video (1 min. 32 sec.): Hillary Clinton Admits U.S. Government Created al-Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJLR1LhxiN0\" >YouTube video (4 min. 04 sec.): Hillary Clinton ADMITS that the CIA Started and Funded Al Qaeda<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WnLvzV9xAHA\" >YouTube video (1 min. 23 sec.): Hillary Clinton: \u2018We Created al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WHijBQn6lVk\" >YouTube video (10 min. 40 sec.): The United States is Arming, Funding Al-Qaeda, Syrian Rebels<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allegations_of_CIA_assistance_to_Osama_bin_Laden\" >CIA \u2013 al-Qaeda controversy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/polidics.com\/cia\/top-ranking-cia-operatives-admit-al-qaeda-is-a-complete-fabrication.html\" >Top Ranking CIA Operative Admit Al-qaeda Is a Complete Fabrication \u2013 Polidics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/context.jsp?item=a86operationcyclone\" >Context of \u20181986-1992: CIA and British Recruit and Train Militants Worldwide to Help Fight Afghan War\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/planet.infowars.com\/worldnews\/australia-oceania\/the-usas-role-in-creating-al-qaeda\" >The USA\u2019s Role in Creating \u2018Al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/forums\/offtopic-discussion-314159273\/former-british-foreign-secretary-robin-cook-says-t-26723843\/\" >Former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook says there is no Al Qaeda<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911myths.com\/index.php\/Al_Qaeda_does_not_exist\" >Al Qaeda does not exist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/conservativebyte.com\/2013\/09\/cia-begins-delivering-weapons-al-qaeda-syria\/\" >CIA Begins Delivering Weapons to al-Qaeda in Syria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/2013\/09\/report_american-supplied_arms.php\" >Report: American-supplied arms fell into al Qaeda\u2019s hands<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLjZoA3GaVE\" >CIA Agent: America creates its own enemies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/al-qaeda\/alleged-cia-involvement.html\" >Al-Qaeda \u2013 Alleged CIA involvement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oilempire.us\/qaeda.html\" >Al-Qaeda: al-CIA-duh!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/afghanistan\/2005-10-01\/blowback-revisited\" >Blowback Revisited \u2013 Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blowback_%28intelligence%29\" >Blowback (intelligence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/cia-created-9-11-blowback-american-citizens-paid\" >CIA created 9\/11 blowback, American citizens paid<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rense.com\/general73\/cia.htm\" >More Evidence \u2018al Qaeda\u2019 Is a CIA-ISI Contrivance \u2013 rense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fAawF22QUMs\" >Former CIA Agent Exposes the 9\/11 Cover up<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2012\/09\/sleeping-with-the-devil-how-u-s-and-saudi-backing-of-al-qaeda-led-to-911.html\" >Sleeping with the Devil: How U.S. and Saudi Backing of Al-Qaeda Led to 9\/11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/fakealqaeda.php#axzz3kaQnTMqO\" >Fake Al Qaeda \u2013 whatreallyhappened.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/how-the-cia-gave-al-qaeda-1-million-and-what-that-money-was-used-for\/\" >How The CIA Gave Al-Qaeda $1 Million and What That Money Used For<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2013\/04\/20\/the-cias-founding-of-al-qaeda-documented\" >The CIA\u2019s \u201cFounding\u201d of Al Qaeda Documented<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/report-cia-money-given-to-al-qaeda\/\" >Report: CIA money was given to al Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3ekmAeiEk2U\" >US Pentagon Gives Al-Qaeda And ISIS $500 MILLION In Weapons And CASH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/03\/14\/us-afghanistan-alqaeda-cia-idUSKBN0MA0S620150314\" >Afghanistan gave CIA money to al Qaeda for diplomat\u2019s ransom: NYT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syrianews.cc\/syria-cia-sends-weapons-terrorists\/\" >Syria: CIA sends Weapons to Terrorist within next weeks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oSvOciUYYMw\" >What\u2019s the difference between ISIS and Al Qaeda?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c3I3ahtwrZE\" >US in bed with Al-Qaeda: George Galloway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/former-al-qaeda-commander-isis-works-for-the-cia\/\" >Former Al Qaeda Commander: ISIS Works for the CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/a\/al_qaeda\/index.html\" >Al Qaeda: Chronology of Coverage \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA18\/20131212\/101591\/HHRG-113-FA18-Wstate-LewisJ-20131212.pdf\" >Middle East Security Report 14, September 2013, by Jessica D. Lewis, \u2013 Al-Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent: Breaking the Walls Campaign Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Taliban:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11451718\" >Who are the Taliban? \u2013 July 29, 2015 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/what-is-the-taliban.htm\" >What is the Taliban? \u2013 WiseGeek.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/f\/Who-Are-the-Taliban.htm\" >Who Are the Taliban?, by Kalie Szczepanski \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Taliban.aspx\" >Taliban \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/taliban.html\" >Who Are the Taliban \u2013 Their history and their resurgence, by Laura Hay, Borgna Brunner, and Beth Rowen \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Taliban\" >Taliban \u2013 Political and religious faction, Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/special_reports\/taliban_conflict\" >Taliban conflict \u2013 BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/afghanistan\/taliban-afghanistan\/p10551\" >The Taliban in Afghanistan, by Zachary Laub \u2013 July 4, 2014 \u2013 CFR Backgrounders \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taliban_treatment_of_women\" >Taliban treatment of women \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Taliban:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.naz.edu\/%7Eaamghar6\/History%20of%20the%20Taliban.htm\" >History of the Taliban \u2013 NAZ.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/asia\/2009\/03\/2009389217640837.html\" >Timeline: Taliban in Afghanistan \u2013 4 Jul 2009 \u2013 ALJAZEERA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/spot\/taliban-time.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The Taliban \u2013 FactMosnter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Is the Taliban a Terrorist Organization? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/03\/yes-the-taliban-are-terrorists\/\" >Yes, The Taliban Are Terrorists, by Aziz Hikimi \u2013 March 25, 2014 \u2013 TheDiplomat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2014\/06\/02\/is-the-taliban-still-considered-a-terrorist-group-jay-carney-wont-say\/\" >Is Taliban Still Considered a \u2018Terrorist Group?\u2019 Jay Carney Won\u2019t Say, by Fred Lucas \u2013 Jun. 2, 2014 \u2013 TheBaze.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/white-house-taliban-terrorist-organization\/story?id=23981888\" >White House: Yes, The Taliban Is a Terrorist Organization, by John Parkinson and Lee Ferran \u2013 June 4, 2014 \u2013 ABCNews.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/Newsfront\/white-house-spokesman-taliban-not\/2015\/01\/28\/id\/621364\/\" >White House Spokesman: Taliban Not a Terrorist Group, by Joel Himelfarb \u2013 Wednesday, 28 Jan. 2015 \u2013 NewsMax.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/2015\/01\/28\/white-house-embarrasses-itself-with-claim-taliban-is-not-a-terrorist-group\/\" >White House embarrasses itself with claim Taliban is not a terrorist group \u2013 January 28, 2015 \u2013 HotAir.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/townhall.com\/tipsheet\/katiepavlich\/2015\/01\/29\/white-house-the-taliban-isnt-a-terrorist-group-n1949938\" >White House: The Taliban Isn\u2019t a Terrorist Group, by Katie Pavlich \u2013 Jan.29, 2015 \u2013 TownHall.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MI6\" >MI6<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secret_Intelligence_Service\" >Secret Intelligence Service<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIS_Building\" >building<\/a> is attacked by individuals using a Russian-built <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RPG-22\" >RPG-22<\/a> anti-tank missile. The perpetrators remain unidentified.<\/p>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><strong>90\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Ossetia\" >South Ossetia<\/a> declares its independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29\" >Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>South Ossetia and the South Ossetia War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/South-Ossetia\" >South Ossetia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russo-Georgian_War\" >Russo-Georgian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2008\/08\/war_in_south_ossetia.html\" >War in South Ossetia \u2013 The Big Picture \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2009\/oct\/01\/russia-georgia-south-ossetia\" >War in South Ossetia: Georgia started it \u2013 Thursday, 1 October 2009 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiasperiphery.blogs.wm.edu\/transcaucasia\/south-ossetia\/\" >Russia\u2019s Periphery \u2013 SOUTH OSSETIA, by H. Joseph Ware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.valuewalk.com\/2015\/07\/russia-redraws-georgia-south-ossetia-border\/\" >Russia Redraws Georgia-South Ossetia Border \u2013 July 16, 2015 \u2013 ValueWalk.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2014\/03\/20\/how-people-in-south-ossetia-abkhazia-and-transnistria-feel-about-annexation-by-russia\" >How people in South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Transnistria feel about annexation by Russia, by Gerald Toal and John O\u2019Loughlin \u2013 March 20, 2014 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18269210\" >South Ossetia profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991%E2%80%931992_South_Ossetia_War\" >1991-92 South Ossetia War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/ossetia.htm\" >South Ossetian Separatism in Georgia, by Rebecca Ratliff \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of South Ossetia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/republic-of-south-ossetia.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=55&amp;Itemid=55\" >Republic of South Ossetia \u2013 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.realmagick.com\/south-ossetia-history\/\" >South Ossetia History \u2013 RealMagick.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Ossetia\" >History of the Jews in South Ossetia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>A suicide bomber in a car attacks the U.S. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy\" >embassy<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a>, killing twenty-two people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>A <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a><\/em> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_African_Empire\" >Central African Empire<\/a> overthrows Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa\" >Bokasa I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1978:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1978 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Digital Seismogram Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8211;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan or Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam\" >Socialist Republic of Vietnam<\/a> is admitted to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/vietnam\/\" >Vietnam \u2013 CoutryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam\" >Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamlaws.com\/freelaws\/Constitution92.pdf\" >1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinhphu.vn\/portal\/page\/portal\/English\/TheSocialistRepublicOfVietnam\" >SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM \u2013 chinhphu.vn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Vietnam:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Vietnam\" >History of Vietnam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietventures.com\/Vietnam\/history_vietnam.asp\" >BRIEF HISTORY OF VIETNAM \u2013 VietVentures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/vietnam\" >A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Vietnam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/vietnamwar\/a\/vietnamwar.htm\" >Vietnam War, by Jennifer Rosenberg \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syrian<\/a> tanks roll into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a> in response to continued fighting between Jordan and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fedayeen\" >fedayeen<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Meredith\" >James Meredith<\/a>, an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_American\" >African American<\/a>, is temporarily barred from entering the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Mississippi\" >University of Mississippi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>196<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1961:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1961 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>Greek general <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantinos_Dovas\" >Konstantinos Dovas<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece\" >Prime Minister of Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>UN General Assembly admit 13 African countries &amp; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus\" >Cyprus<\/a> (96 nations).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>African Countries and Their Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_in_Africa\" >\u201c<em>20 September \u2013 Dahomey, Upper Volta, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville), Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Gabon, Madagascar, Niger, Somalia, Togo, Mali and Senegal obtain membership in the United Nations<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 1960s in Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decolonization_of_Africa\" >Decolonization of Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/asia-and-africa\" >Decolonization of Asia and Africa, 1945-1960 \u2013 Office of the Historian \u2013 US Department of Office<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/empathosnationenterprises.com\/Consulate\/EN-Library\/Black-Studies\/afindep.html\" >African National Independence \u2013 Color map of national independece<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/story\/191880\/news\/world\/africa-marks-1960-when-1-3-gained-independence\" >Africa marks 1960, when 1\/3 gained independence, by Donna Bryson \u2013 May 26, 2010 \u2013 GMANetwork.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.japanafricanet.com\/directory\/presidents\/africanindependence.html\" >List of all African countries and their Independence Days, colonial names and former colonizers. \u2013 AFRICAN COUNTRIES\u2019 INDEPENDENCE DAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/library\/timelines\/blIndependenceTime.htm\" >A Chronological List of Independence Dates for Arica \u2013 African History<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Cyprus:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/cyprus\/\" >Cyprus \u2013 CountriesStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sc\/repertoire\/96-99\/Chapter%208\/Europe\/96_99_8_European_26_Cyprus.pdf\" >The situation of Cyprus \u2013 Decision on 28 June 1996 (3675<sup>th<\/sup> meeting): resolution 1062 (1996) \u2013 Europe \u2013 Chapter VIII. Consideration of questions under the responsibility of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cyprusnet.com\/content.php?article_id=2883&amp;subject=standalone\" >Cyprus and the United Nations \u2013 Cyprusnet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cyprusun.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of Cyprus to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Cyprus:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heureka.clara.net\/cyprus\/history.htm\" >The History of Cyprus in 90 Centuries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Cyprus\" >History of Cyprus \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.windowoncyprus.com\/history_of_cyprus.htm\" >The History of Cyprus \u2013 Window on Cyprus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whatson-northcyprus.com\/history\/british.htm\" >A brief History Cyprus \u2013 British Period (1878 \u2013 1960)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cyprus\/history-language-culture\" >Cyprus History, Culture and Language \u2013 WorldTravelGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cyprus-conflict.net\/turkey-greece%20history.html\" >Turkey and Greece: A History of Colliding<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><em>For more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Letychiv\" >Letychiv<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>. In the course of two days the German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schutzstaffel\" >SS<\/a> murders at least 3,000 Jews.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Holocaust in Letychiv:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine\" >Holocaust in Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/judaica\/ejud_0002_0012_0_12189.html\" >LETICHEV \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org\/ukraine\/letichev.html\" >LETICHEV \u2013 International Jewish Cemetery Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/collections.yadvashem.org\/photosarchive\/en-us\/37671.html\" >Yad Vashem Photo Archive <strong>\u00bb <\/strong>Letichev, Ukraine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/untoldstories\/database\/index.asp?cid=744\" >\u201c<em>Jews settled in Letichev (formerly Leshin) in the late 16th century\u2026 In September 1942 over 1,500 Jews from the larger ghetto were murdered by an SS murder squad outside the town near Zaletichevka village<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Letichev \u2013 THE UNTOLD STORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewamerican.com\/culture\/history\/item\/4656-holodomor-the-secret-holocaust-in-ukraine\" >Holodomor: The Secret Holocaust in Ukraine \u2013 TheNewAmercian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church\" >Syro-Malankara Catholic Church<\/a> is formed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop\" >Archbishop<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mar_Ivanios\" >Mar Ivanios<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>Foundation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Legion\" >Spanish Legion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Parliament of the United Kingdom<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa_Act_1909\" >South Africa Act 1909<\/a>, creating the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_of_South_Africa\" >Union of South Africa<\/a> from the British Colonies of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Colony\" >Cape of Good Hope<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colony_of_Natal\" >Natal<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orange_River_Colony\" >Orange River Colony<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transvaal_Colony\" >Transvaal Colony<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1893\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Duryea\" >Charles Duryea<\/a> and his brother road-test the first American-made <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gasoline\" >gasoline<\/a>-powered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile\" >automobile<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1871\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishop\" >Bishop<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Coleridge_Patteson\" >John Coleridge Patteson<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martyr\" >martyred<\/a> on the island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nukapu\" >Nukapu<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polynesian_outlier\" >Polynesian outlier<\/a> island now in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temotu_Province\" >Temotu Province<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a>. He is the first bishop of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melanesia\" >Melanesia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1857\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857\" >Indian Rebellion of 1857<\/a> ends with the recapture of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delhi\" >Delhi<\/a> by troops loyal to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_India_Company\" >East India Company<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1854\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Alma\" >Battle of Alma<\/a>: British and French troops defeat Russians in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimea\" >Crimea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Alma:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Alma\" >Battle of Alma \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishbattles.com\/crimean-war\/alma.htm\" >The Battle of The Alma \u2013 britishbattle.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_alma.html\" >The Battle of the Alma, 20 September 1854 \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1800s\/p\/alma.htm\" >Crimean War: Battle of Alma \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lancashireinfantrymuseum.org.uk\/battle-of-the-alma\/\" >Battle of The Alma 1854 \u2013 lancashireinfantrymuseum.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Crimean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/british-history\/crimean-war\" >CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Crimean-War\" >Crimean War 1953-1856 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_crimean.html\" >Crimean War 1853-1856 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/victorians\/crimea_01.shtml\" >The Crimean War \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa47\" >THE HISTORY OF THE CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preceden.com\/timelines\/33371-cause-of-the-crimean-war\" >The Cause of the Crimean War \u2013 Preceden.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hereandnow.wbur.org\/2014\/03\/13\/history-crimean-war\" >How The Crimean War Still Echoes Today \u2013 March 13, 2014 \u2013 Here&amp;Now \u2013 WBUR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of Crimean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.russianwarrior.com\/STMMain.htm?1854_crimeanhist.htm&amp;1\" >Timeline of Crimean War (1853-1856) \u2013 RussianWarrior.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/timesearch\/default.asp?conid=static_timeline&amp;timelineid=315&amp;page=1&amp;keywords=Crimean+War+timeline\" >Crimean War Timeline \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Crimea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Crimea\" >Crimea \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Crimea\" >History of Crimea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/ukraine\/crimea\/history\" >Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/crimea-history.html\" >Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/the-history-of-crimea---in-brief-\/1860431.html\" >A Brief History of Crimea \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a>, <strong><em>and\/or <\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/crimeas-complicated-history-in-brief\/1865120.html\" >Crimea\u2019s Complicated History in Brief \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blacksea-crimea.com\/history1.html\" >Black Sea \u2013 Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 BlackSea-Crimea.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2014\/03\/140305-maps-crimea-history-russia-ukraine\/\" >300 Years of Embattled Crimea in 6 Maps \u2013 National Geographic \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1848\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science\" >American Association for the Advancement of Science<\/a> is created.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1835\u00a0 <\/strong>Ragamuffin rebels capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porto_Alegre\" >Porto Alegre<\/a>, then capital of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Brazil\" >Brazilian imperial<\/a> province of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rio_Grande_do_Sul\" >Rio Grande do Sul<\/a>, triggering the start of ten-year-long <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ragamuffin_War\" >Ragamuffin War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1792 <\/strong>French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_First_Coalition\" >War of the First Coalition<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Valmy\" >Valmy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1737\u00a0 <\/strong>The finish of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walking_Purchase\" >Walking Purchase<\/a> which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860\u00a0km\u00b2) of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lenape-Delaware\" >Lenape-Delaware<\/a> tribal land to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pennsylvania_Colony\" >Pennsylvania Colony<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1697\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Ryswick\" >Treaty of Ryswick<\/a> is signed by France, England, Spain, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Empire\" >Holy Roman Empire<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Republic\" >Dutch Republic<\/a> ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nine_Years%27_War\" >Nine Years\u2019 War<\/a> (1688\u201397).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 21<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/peaceday\/\" >INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PEACE <\/a>\u00a0(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/36\/67\" >A\/RES\/36\/67<\/a>)\u00a0 (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/55\/282\" >A\/RES\/55\/282<\/a>) :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Shabaab_%28militant_group%29\" >al-Shabaab<\/a> Islamic militants <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westgate_shopping_mall_attack\" >attack<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westgate,_Nairobi\" >Westgate shopping mall<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nairobi\" >Nairobi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Kenya<\/a>, killing at least 67 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes\" >America: A Tribute to Heroes<\/a> is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the victims of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\" >September 11 attacks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Space_1\" >Deep Space 1<\/a> flies within 2,200\u00a0km of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/19P\/Borrelly\" >Comet Borrelly<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi-Chi_earthquake\" >Chi-Chi earthquake<\/a> occurs in central <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" >Taiwan<\/a>, leaving about 2,400 people dead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Russia\" >Russian President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Yeltsin\" >Boris Yeltsin<\/a> suspends <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_Duma\" >parliament<\/a> and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_constitutional_crisis_of_1993\" >Russian constitutional crisis of 1993<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenia<\/a> is granted independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.am\/en\/\" >The Government of Republic of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/am.html\" >Armenia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/armenia\/\" >Armenia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Armenia\" >Armenia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/armenia.html\" >Armenia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/armenia.html\" >Armenia \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.am\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/armenia\/ri264\" >Armenia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia\" >Foreign relations of Armenia \u2013 Wikipeida<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Armenia\" >Economy of Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mineconomy.am\/eng\/index.html\" >Ministry of Economy of Armenia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/armenia\/overview\" >Armenia \u2013 Overview \u2013 The World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/armenia\/economy\" >Armenia: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Armenia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Armenia\" >History of Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Armenia\" >History of Armenia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/armeniapedia.org\/index.php?title=Armenian_History\" >Armenian History \u2013 Armeniapedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.advantour.com\/armenia\/history.htm\" >Historical development of Armenia \u2013 Advantour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hayastan.com\/armenia\/history\/\" >HISTORY OF ARMENIA \u2013 Hayastan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.welcomearmenia.com\/armenia\/armenian_history\" >Armenia \u2013 Armenian History \u2013 WelcomeArmenia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.littlearmenia.com\/html\/little_armenia\/armenian_history.asp\" >THE HISTORY OF ARMENIA \u2013 LittleArmenia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/armenia-country-asia-history.html\" >Armenia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/brunei.html\" >Timeline of Armenian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1108274.stm\" >Timeline: Armenia \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Armenia to the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the list of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >Permanent Missions to the United Nations \u2013 un.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brunei\" >Brunei<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Brunei:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/asia\/brunei\" >Brunei \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brunei\" >Brunei \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/brunei.html\" >Brunei \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/brunei.html\" >Brunei \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Brunei\" >Foreign relations of Brunei \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/brunei\/\" >Permanent Mission of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mofat.gov.bn\/site\/home.aspx\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-12990058\" >Brunei country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Brunei:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Brunei\" >Economy of Brunei \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.musicillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Economy_of_Brunei\" >Economy of Brunei \u2013 MusicIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Economy_of_Brunei\" >ECONOMY OF BRUNEI \u2013 WorldLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/brunei\/economy-and-business.html\" >Brunei Economy and Business \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-the-economic-history-of-Brunei\" >What is the economic history of Brunei? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Brunei:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Brunei\" >History of Brunei \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Brunei\" >History of Brunei \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asian-recipe.com\/brunei\/bn-information\/brunei-a-brief-history.html\" >Brunei \u2013 A Brief History \u2013 Asian-Recipe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Brunei\/p\/Brunei_Facts_History.htm\" >Brunei | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldrover.com\/history\/brunei_history.html\" >Brunei History \u2013 WorldRover.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-12990560\" >Brunei profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/asia\/brunei\/bntimeln.htm\" >Brunei Darussalam Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the list of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >Permanent Missions to the United Nations \u2013 un.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" >Sandra Day O\u2019Connor<\/a> is unanimously approved by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Senate\" >U.S. Senate<\/a> as the first female <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court<\/a> justice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belize\" >Belize<\/a> is granted full independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" >United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>A nuclear non-proliferation pact is signed by 15 countries, including the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seychelles\" >Seychelles<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando_Letelier\" >Orlando Letelier<\/a> is assassinated in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" >Washington, D.C.<\/a> He is a member of the Chilean socialist government of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Allende\" >Salvador Allende<\/a>, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>197<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Orenburg, Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1972:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1972 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_Philippines\" >Philippine President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Marcos\" >Ferdinand Marcos<\/a> signs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proclamation_%E2%84%96_1081\" >Proclamation \u2116 1081<\/a>, placing the entire country under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martial_Law_in_the_Philippines\" >martial law<\/a> and marking the beginning of his authoritarian rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain\" >Bahrain<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhutan\" >Bhutan<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qatar\" >Qatar<\/a> join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gambia\" >Gambia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives\" >Maldives<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore\" >Singapore<\/a> are admitted as members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_Aviation\" >North American<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XB-70_Valkyrie\" >XB-70 Valkyrie<\/a>, the world\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mach_number\" >Mach 3<\/a> bomber, makes its maiden flight from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palmdale,_California\" >Palmdale, California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a> gains independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/malta.html\" >Malta \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malta\" >Malta \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/malta.html\" >Malta \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Malta\" >Foreign relations of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/malta_in_new-york_usa\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Malta in New York<\/a>, <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/malta_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Malta in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/countries\/member-countries\/malta\/index_en.htm\" >Malta and the European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Malta\" >List of diplomatic missions of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Malta\" >Economy of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/malta\" >Malta \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a>, <em><strong>and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/1963\/08\/1558739\/malta-economy\" >Malta \u2013 The Economy (English) \u2013 Documents &amp; Reports \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malta.com\/en\/about-malta\/economy\" >Economy of Malta: strong points and development of Maltese business and trade \u2013 Malta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/economy.gov.mt\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx\" >Ministry of Economy, Investment and Small Business of Malta<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/eu\/countries\/malta_en.htm\" >Malta \u2013 ECONOMIC AND FIANCE AFFAIRS \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/malta.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF MALTA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malta\" >History of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutmalta.com\/HISTORY\/\" >MALTA \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 AboutMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malta.com\/en\/about-malta\/history\" >History of Malta and Goze: from the temple\u2019s age and the Knights of Malta to independence and EU \u2013 Matla.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitmalta.com\/en\/history\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 VisitMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.maltamigration.com\/about\/malta.shtml\" >Brief History of islands of Malta and Gozo \u2013 MaltaMigration.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/malta\/history\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/malta\/history\" >HISTORY OF MALTA\/PLACES OF INTEREST IN MALTA AND GOZO \u2013 MaltaMaltaMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malta\/Government-and-society#ref386787\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutmalta.com\/history\/time-Line.htm\" >TIMELINE OF MALTA HISTORY, by Martin Debattista \u2013 AboutMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>Maiden flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook\" >Boeing CH-47 Chinook<\/a> transportation helicopter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR performs nuclear tests (atmospheric), USSR<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1955:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1955 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: introduction, compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnStonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponsArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smashinglists.com\/top-10-secret-nuclear-testing-sites\/\" >Top 10 Secret Nuclear Testing Sites \u2013 SmashingLists.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project\" >Soviet atomic project \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong>Lieutenant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_Kum-Sok\" >No Kum-Sok<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korean\" >North Korean<\/a> pilot, defects to South Korea and is associated with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Moolah\" >Operation Moolah<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress\" >Boeing B-29 Superfortress<\/a> makes its maiden flight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunaivtsi\" >Dunaivtsi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine\" >The Holocaust in Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org\/ukraine\/dunayivtsi.html\" >DUNAYIVTSI: Dunaivtsi, Dunayevtsy Dunajowce,,Dinovitz,Dunayevitz, Dinewitz, Dinovits, Dunivits, Dinovets, Dunaivci, Dunaivtsi, Dunajevcy, Dunajewzy in Khmelnytskyi Oblast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/holocaust\/time1942nf.html\" >Holocaust \u2013 Time \u2013 1942 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yahad-In_Unum\" >Yahad-In Unum \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/images.search.yahoo.com\/search\/images;_ylt=AwrB8phXZfVV9kQAX0CJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBsZ29xY3ZzBHNlYwNzZWFyY2gEc2xrA2J1dHRvbg--;_ylc=X1MDOTYwNjI4NTcEX3IDMgRiY2sDMWxnYjdrOWF2YWQ3ZCUyNmIlM0Q0JTI2ZCUzRHlWei5zQ0pwWUVKUVZSNllPQl9iZEJtQVc0dU5XOVRVcmpaOXpBLS0lMjZzJTNEN2IlMjZpJTNEQnpuLnRzZXk3N2VvT0Y2ODNEczEEZnIDeWZwLXQtMzI2LXMEZ3ByaWQDZDhueWpMd0xTdnVJVEpEejM5QTRtQQRtdGVzdGlkA251bGwEbl9zdWdnAzAEb3JpZ2luA2ltYWdlcy5zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tBHBvcwMwBHBxc3RyAwRwcXN0cmwDBHFzdHJsAzQzBHF1ZXJ5A0pld3MgRHVuYWl2dHNpIFVrcmFpbmUgU2VwdGVtYmVyIDE5NDIgTml6aXMEdF9zdG1wAzE0NDIxNDU2OTIEdnRlc3RpZANJTUdRQkNL?gprid=d8nyjLwLSvuITJDz39A4mA&amp;pvid=_v9g0TY5LjEawWeiVfU07Qb6MTg1LgAAAACxlaH6&amp;p=Jews+Dunaivtsi+Ukraine+September+1942+Nizis&amp;fr=yfp-t-326-s&amp;fr2=sb-top-images.search.yahoo.com&amp;ei=UTF-8&amp;n=60&amp;x=wrt\" >Images relating to Duanivtsi massacre and\/or the Holocaust in Ukraine overall<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/berdichev.org\/history_of_the_jews_in_ukraine.html\" >History of Jews in Ukraine \u2013 I \u2013 Berdichev.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine\" >History of Jews in Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/ukraine.html\" >Ukraine \u2013 The Virtual Jewish World \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/holocaust\/\" >Holocaust Timeline \u2013 The History Place<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>In Poland, at the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently evacuate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantyn%C3%B3w,_Lublin_Voivodeship\" >Konstantyn\u00f3w<\/a> and move to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghetto\" >Ghetto<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska\" >Bia\u0142a Podlaska<\/a>, established to assemble Jews from seven nearby towns, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan%C3%B3w_Podlaski\" >Jan\u00f3w Podlaski<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rossosz,_Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska_County\" >Rossosz<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terespol\" >Terespol<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: On the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jewish\" >Jewish<\/a> holiday of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yom_Kippur\" >Yom Kippur<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazis\" >Nazis<\/a> send over 1,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" >Jews<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pidhaytsi\" >Pidhaytsi<\/a> (west <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>) to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belzec_extermination_camp\" >Belzec extermination camp<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Jewish People in Pidhaytsi:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine\" >The Holocaust in Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyindates.com\/21-september-1942\/\" >What happened on September 21, 1942 \u2013 HistoryInDates.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/chron.html\" >The Holocaust \u2013 Timeline of Jewish Persecution (1932 \u2013 1945) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/balticworlds.com\/ukraine%E2%80%99s-problematic-relationship-to-the-holocaust\/\" >BOTH VICTIM AND PERPETRATOR: UKRAIN\u2019S PROBLEMATIC RELATIONSHIP TO THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoukes.com\/history\/ww2\/page-25.html\" >World War II in Ukraine: Jewish Holocaust in Ukraine, by Andrew Gregorovich<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Belzac Extermination Camp:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/Belzec%20extermination%20camp,%20the%20model%20for%20two%20others%20in%20the%20%27Aktion%20Reinhard%27%20murder%20program,%20started%20as%20a%20labor%20camp%20in%20April%201940.%20%20Belzec%20was%20situated%20in%20the%20Lublin%20district%20forty-seven%20miles%20north%20of%20the%20major%20city%20of%20Lvov,%20conveniently%20between%20the%20large%20Jewish%20populations%20of%20south%20east%20Poland%20and%20eastern%20Galicia.\" >Hell of Belzac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/ar\/belzec.html\" >The Belzac Death Camp \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Belzec.html\" >Belzac Concentration Camp: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chgs.umn.edu\/museum\/memorials\/belzec\/\" >Belzac Death Camp Memorial and Museum, Poland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aish.com\/jw\/s\/Belzec-The-Forgotten-Camp.html\" >Belzac: The Forgotten Camp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deathcamps.org\/belzec\/belzec.html\" >\u201c<em>The Belzec death camp was located in the southeastern part of the Lublin District, near Belzec, a small village on the Lublin \u2013 Lviv railway line. In early 1940 the Germans set up a number of labour camps in the Belzec district, housing workers building the \u201cOtto-Line\u201d, a series of fortifications on the border with the Soviet Union. These Jewish labour camps were disbanded in October 1940<\/em>.\u201d Belzac Camp History \u2013 DeathCamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustsurvivors.org\/data.show.php?di=record&amp;da=encyclopedia&amp;ke=40\" >Belzac \u2013 Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fcit.usf.edu\/holocaust\/resource\/document\/DocBelz.htm\" >Testimonies of Belzac SS-Men<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Romanian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armand_C%C4%83linescu\" >Armand C\u0103linescu<\/a> is assassinated by far-right legionnaires of the fascist paramilitary organization <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iron_Guard\" >Iron Guard<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1938_New_England_hurricane\" >Great Hurricane of 1938<\/a> makes landfall on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_Island\" >Long Island<\/a> in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong>A large <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Typhoon\" >typhoon<\/a> hits western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honsh%C5%AB\" >Honsh\u016b<\/a>, Japan, killing 3,036 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storage_silo\" >storage silo<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwigshafen\" >Oppau<\/a>, Germany, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oppau_explosion\" >explodes<\/a>, killing 500-600 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empress_Dowager_Cixi\" >Empress Dowager Cixi<\/a> seizes power and ends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hundred_Days%27_Reform\" >Hundred Days\u2019 Reform<\/a> in China.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1896\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahdist_War\" >Mahdist War<\/a>: British forces under the command of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horatio_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener\" >Horatio Kitchener<\/a> takes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongola\" >Dongola<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" >Sudan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1860\u00a0<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Opium_War\" >Second Opium War<\/a>: an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" >Anglo<\/a>-French force defeats Chinese troops at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Palikao\" >Battle of Palikao<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Palikao<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Palikao\" >Battle of Palikao \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/burnpit.us\/2013\/09\/battle-palikao-anglo-french-force-defeats-chinese-army-clearing-way-peking\" >Battle of Palikao: Anglo-French Forces Defeats Chinese Army, Clearing Way to Paking \u2013 burnpit.us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Second Opium War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1800s\/p\/secondopiumwar.htm\" >Second Opium War \u2013 Overview \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History6533.html\" >Second Opium War \u2013 Cultural China \u2013 Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1830-1860\/china-2\" >Opening of China Part II: Second Opium War, the United States, the Treaty of Tianjin 1857-1859 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Opium Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opium_Wars\" >Opium Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Opium-Wars\" >Opium Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/opium-wars.html\" >Opium Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/colonialisminasia\/ss\/China-Opium-Wars.htm\" >The First and Second Opium Wars \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1843\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Williams_Wilson\" >John Williams Wilson<\/a> takes possession of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strait_of_Magellan\" >Strait of Magellan<\/a> on behalf of the newly independent Chilean government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1792\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Convention\" >National Convention<\/a> declares France a republic and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proclamation_of_the_abolition_of_the_monarchy\" >abolishes the absolute monarchy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SETPEMBER 22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 75 people are killed in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peshawar_church_attack\" >suicide bombing<\/a> at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Saints_Church,_Peshawar\" >church<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peshawar\" >Peshawar<\/a>, Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagerkovil_school_bombing\" >Nagerkovil school bombing<\/a>, is carried out by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Air_Force\" >Sri Lankan Air Force<\/a> in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_people\" >Tamil<\/a> school children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transair_Georgia_airliner_shootdowns\" >Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down<\/a> by a missile in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhumi\" >Sukhumi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29\" >Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>A barge strikes a railroad bridge near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mobile,_Alabama\" >Mobile, Alabama<\/a>, causing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Bayou_Canot_train_disaster\" >the deadliest train wreck<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amtrak\" >Amtrak<\/a> history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Sea_Scrolls\" >Dead Sea Scrolls<\/a> are made available to the public for the first time by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huntington_Library\" >Huntington Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Dead Sea Scrolls Text English Translation:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thechristianidentityforum.net\/downloads\/Complete-Scrolls.pdf\" >GEZA VERMES &#8211; The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English \u2013 thechristianidentityforum.net \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnosis.org\/library\/scroll.htm\" >DEAD SEA SCROLLS TEXTS \u2013 THE GNOSTIC SOCIETY LIBRARY \u2013 gnosis.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Background Information on the Dead Sea Scrolls:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.christiananswers.net\/q-abr\/abr-a023.html\" >What is the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls? \u2013 christiananswers.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deadseascrolls.org.il\/learn-about-the-scrolls\/historical-background\" >Dead Sea Scrolls \u2013 Historical Background \u2013 deadseascrolls.org.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/deadsea.html\" >The Dead Sea Scrolls: History &amp; Background \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/expo\/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit\/intro.html\" >Welcome to SCROLLS FROM THE DEAD SEA \u2013 The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship \u2013 ibiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/exhibits\/scrolls\/\" >Scrolls from the Dead Sea \u2013 Library of Congress \u2013 loc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls\" >Dead Sea Scrolls \u2013 by Philip R. Davies \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/category\/daily\/biblical-artifacts\/dead-sea-scrolls\/\" >Dead Sea Scrolls \u2013 biblicalarchaeology.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dss.collections.imj.org.il\/\" >The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls \u2013 dss.collections.imj.org.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.centuryone.com\/25dssfacts.html\" >25 Fascinating Facts about Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran \u2013 centuryone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deadseascrolls.org.il\/\" >The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Library \u2013 deadseascroll.org.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Sea_Scrolls\" >Dead Sea Scrolls &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1983\/september_22_1983_156326.html\" >1983\u00a0 USSR performs underground nuclear test<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Note that this test, if it was actually performed, is not recorded in<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1983 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1983:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1983 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War\" >Iraq invades Iran<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iran-Iraq War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/iran-iraq-war\" >IRAN-IRAQ WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/iran-iraq.htm\" >Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldology.com\/Iraq\/iran_iraq_war.htm\" >Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) \u2013 Worldology.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/iran-iraq-war.html\" >Iran-Iraq War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Iran-Iraq-War\" >Iran-Iraq War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/i-cias.com\/e.o\/iranirqw.htm\" >Iran-Iraq War \u2013 LOOKLEX Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/07\/22\/world\/iran-iraq-war-eight-brutal-years.html\" >\u201c<em> 22: Iraqi forces invade Iran. By the end of October the Iraqis occupy a strip of Iranian territory 6 to 25 miles wide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Iran-Iraq War: Eight Brutal Years, July 22, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Iran-Iraq War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vela_Incident\" >Vela Incident<\/a> (also known as the South Atlantic Flash) is observed near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bouvet_Island\" >Bouvet Island<\/a>, thought to be a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_test\" >nuclear weapons test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vela Incident of 1979:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Note, regarding this event, that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/september\/22\" >com, in its Historical Events on 22<sup>nd<\/sup> September<\/a>, indicates<\/em>, \u201c<strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/date\/1979\" >1979<\/a> \u2013<\/strong> Israel performs nuclear test at Indian Ocean\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Safrica\/Vela.html\" >Report on the 1979 Vela Incident, by Carey Sublette<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/northerntruthseeker.blogspot.hr\/2011\/10\/real-history-revealed-vela-satellite.html\" >Real History Revealed: The Vela (Satellite) Incident of 1979 \u2013 Saturday, October 1, 2011 \u2013 Northerntruthseeker<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iis-db.stanford.edu\/evnts\/7484\/Weiss_vela_presentation_12.10.12.pdf\" >The Vela Event of 1979 (Or The Israeli Nuclear Test of 1979), by Leonard Weiss \u2013 Center for International Security and Cooperation, December 10, 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/israel\/nuke-test.htm\" >\u201c<em>There is no evidence that Israel has ever carried out a nuclear test, although many observers speculated that a suspected nuclear explosion in the southern Indian Ocean in 1979 was a joint South African-Israeli test<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nuclear Weapons Testing \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cr4.globalspec.com\/blogentry\/9994\/September-22-1979-The-Vela-Incident\" >September 22, 1979 \u2013 The Vela Incident \u2013 GlobalSpec.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/news\/world\/report-reveals-sa-israel-nuke-test-in-1979-1.278357#.VfLUAZeufX4\" >\u201c<em>Israel and South Africa carried out a nuclear test on an offshore platform in the northern Antarctic in 1979, according to a newly disclosed US document, Yediot Aharonot newspaper said on Friday<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Report reveals SA, Israel nuke test in 1979 \u2013 May 19, 2006 \u2013 IOL News \u2013 IOL.co.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinproject.org\/countries\/israel\/nuke.html\">Israel\u2019s Nuclear Weapon Capability: An Overview \u2013 <em>The Risk Report<\/em><br \/>\nVolume 2 Number 4 (July-August 1996). \u2013 WisconsinProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction\" >South Africa and weapons of mass destruction \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.damninteresting.com\/the-vela-incident\/\" >\u201c<em>On 22 September 1979, sometime around 3:00am local time, a US <\/em>Atomic Energy Detection System<em> satellite recorded a pattern of intense flashes in a remote portion of the Indian Ocean\u2026Examination of the data gathered by satellite Vela 6911 strongly suggested that the cause of these disturbances was a nuclear device<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 THE VELA INCIDENT \u2013 ARTICLE #296, by Alan Bellows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264688486_Israel\" >Israel\u2019s 1979 Nuclear Test and the US Cover Up, by Leonard Weiss \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB190\/\" >The Vela Incident: Nuclear Test or Meteoroid? \u2013 National Security Archive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/glossary\/?letter=v&amp;cHash=efd777666e\" >GLOSSARY \u2013 Vela Incident \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.com\/what-was-the-vela-incident.htm\" >What Was the Vela Incident? \u2013 WiseGeek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sara_Jane_Moore\" >Sara Jane Moore<\/a> tries to assassinate U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford\" >Gerald Ford<\/a>, but is foiled by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Sipple\" >Oliver Sipple<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1971\/september_22_1971_141224.html\" >1971\u00a0 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (underground) at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1967:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1967 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan or Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1965<\/a> (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kashmir\" >Kashmir<\/a>, ends after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >UN<\/a> calls for a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceasefire\" >ceasefire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (a.k.a. Second Kashmir War):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_Air_War_of_1965\" >Indo-Pakistani Air War of 1965 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/indo-pak_1965.htm\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 \u2013 globalsecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr60\/fkashmir1965.htm\" >SECOND KASHMIR WAR 1965 \u2013 onwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indiatimes.com\/culture\/who-we-are\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-1965-indo-pak-war-244651.html\" >Everything You Need to Know about The 1965 Indo-Pak War \u2013 Surabhi Nijhwan \u2013 August 28, 2015 \u2013 indiatimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ensyklopedia.com\/second-kashmir-war-reasons-for-indo-pak-war-1965\/\" >Second Kashmir War \u2013 Reasons for Indo-Pak War 1965 \u2013 ensyklopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asianwarrior.com\/2013\/06\/the-second-kashmir-war-1965.html\" >The Second Kashmir War 1965 \u2013 June 27, 2013 \u2013 asianwarrior.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/middleeast.about.com\/od\/pakistan\/a\/second-kashmir-war.htm\" >The Second Kashmir War (1965) \u2013 about news \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/storyofpakistan.com\/indo-pak-war\" >Indo-Pak War (Defence Day) \u2013 storyofpakistan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/south_asia\/2002\/india_pakistan\/timeline\/1965.stm\" >India-Pakistan: Trouble relations \u2013 The 1965 war \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of the Kashmir Conflict\/India-Pakistan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Kashmir_conflict\" >Timeline of the Kashmir conflict \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudanese_Republic\" >Sudanese Republic<\/a> is renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali\" >Mali<\/a> after the withdrawal of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senegal\" >Senegal<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali_Federation\" >Mali Federation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Mali\" >History of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Mali-HISTORY.html\" >Mali \u2013 History \u2013 Nations Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa26\" >HISTORY OF MALI \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/mali\/p\/MaliHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Mali \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/mali\/history\" >Mali \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mali-historical-empire-Africa\" >Mali \u2013 historical empire, Africa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/mali-empire-ca-1200\" >Mali Empire (ca. 1200 \u2013 ) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/mali\/history-politics\" >Mali \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/mali\/mali-conflict-three-things-know\/p29824\" >Mali Conflict: Three Things to Know \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881978\" >Mali profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mali\" >Mali \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/mali.html\" >Mali \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.com\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 Africa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/mali\/\" >Exploring Mali \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881370\" >Mali country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Mali\" >Foreign relations of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2828.htm\" >US Relations with Mali \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/mali\/ri196\" >Mali \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/mali\/index_en.htm\" >EU Relations with Mali \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/features\/focac\/183436.htm\" >Mali and China \u2013 China.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Mali \u2013 Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/sid_FCDD90907B2F4172D17553BAC313F95F\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/Mali_node.html\" >Mali and Germany \u2013 Federal Foreign Office of Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mali and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/mali\/\" >The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Mali to the United Nations, New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/5C326E8AD68E3269C1256F4100451FEC?OpenDocument\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of Mali to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncsp.undp.org\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 National Communications Support Programme (NCSP) \u2013 UNDP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Countries\/AFRICARegion\/Pages\/MLIndex.aspx\" >Mali \u2013 UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/childrenandarmedconflict.un.org\/countries\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US \u2013 Mali Military Relations\/Cooperation:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/02\/18\/us-mali-rebels-us-idUSBRE91H0Q620130218\" >US could resume direct Mali military aid if elections successful, by Pascal Fletcher \u2013 Mon Feb 18, 2013 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/will-the-u-s-go-back-to-training-malis-military-20130816\" >Will US Go Back to Training Mali\u2019s Military? , by John Knefel, \u2013 August 16, 2013 \u2013 RollingStone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bridgesfrombamako.com\/2014\/04\/21\/how-us-military-assistance-failed\/\" >How US military assistance failed in Mali \u2013 April 21, 2014 \u2013 Bridges from Bamaka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_Mali\" >Military of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Mali:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Mali\" >Economy of Mali \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/mali-economy.html\" >Mali \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Mali-ECONOMY.html\" >Mali \u2013 Economy \u2013 Nations Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/mali\/economy-industry\" >Mali \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africaneconomicoutlook.org\/en\/country-notes\/west-africa\/mali\/\" >Mali \u2013 African Economic Outlook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mali\/overview\" >Mali \u2013 Country Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/mali\" >Mali \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\" >Haiti<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier\" >Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier<\/a> is elected president.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>In the United Kingdom, the television channel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITV_%28TV_network%29\" >ITV<\/a> goes live for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>Nobel peace prize awarded to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Bunche\" >Ralph J Bunche<\/a> (1st colored person winner).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ralph Bunche:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1950\/bunche-facts.html\" >\u201c<em>Ralph Bunche was the first colored man to be awarded the Peace Prize. He received it for having arranged a cease-fire between Israelis and Arabs during the war which followed the creation of the state of Israel in 1948<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Ralph Bunche \u2013 Facts \u2013 NoblePrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaregistry.org\/historic_events\/view\/first-black-receives-nobel-peace-prize\" >\u201c<em>Date:\u00a0Fri, 1950-09-22 On this date in 1950, Ralph Bunche received the Nobel Prize. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his successful mediation of a series of armistice agreements between the (then) new nation of Israel and four Arab neighbors, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 AFRICAN AMERICAN REGISTRY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nobel Prize and Racism? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Was-the-Nobel-prize-committee-racist-in-some-cases\" >Was the Nobel prize committee racist in some cases? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2007\/TECH\/science\/10\/18\/science.race\/index.html\" >Nobel winner in \u2018racist\u2019 claim row \u2013 October 18, 2007 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/speaking-of-science\/wp\/2014\/12\/01\/nows-your-chance-to-buy-james-watsons-nobel-prize-because-racism\/\" >The father of DNS is selling his Nobel prize because everyone thinks he\u2019s racist, by Rachel Feltman \u2013 December 1, 2014 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystormer.com\/nobel-prize-winners-are-almost-all-white-men-this-is-clearly-a-racist-conspiracy\/\" >Nobel Prize Winner are Almost All White Men \u2013 This is Clearly a Racist Conspiracy, by Andrew Anglin \u2013 October 10, 2014 \u2013 The Daily Stormer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.unitee.eu\/archives\/nordinary\/the-story-behind-history-10-things-you-did-not-know-about-the-nobel-prize\" >The story behind History: 11 things you did not know about the Nobel Prize \u2013 UNITEEE BLOG<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: On <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosh_Hashanah\" >Jewish New Year Day<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schutzstaffel\" >SS<\/a> murder 6,000 Jews in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vinnytsya\" >Vinnytsya<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>Joint <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_parade\" >victory parade<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\" >Wehrmacht<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brest,_Belarus\" >Brest-Litovsk<\/a> at the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Poland\" >Invasion of Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: Pe\u00f1a Blanca is taken; the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_El_Mazuco\" >Battle of El Mazuco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of El Mazuco:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_El_Mazuco\" >Battle of El-Mazuco \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Spanish Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=157\" >Spanish Civil War: 17 Jul 1936 \u2013 4 Apr 1939 \u2013 Contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nopasaran36.org\/guerra_civil\/espana.php?57\/Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939&amp;lang=en\" >SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 \u2013 Nopasaran36.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robinsonlibrary.com\/history\/spain\/spain\/20th\/civilwar.htm\" >Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 \u2013 RobisonLibary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptic.ca\/Spanish_Civil_War.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: A Brief Synopsis, by JR \u2013 Skeptic.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 Libcon.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5gkdsb.htm\" >The Spanish civil war (1936-1939) \u2013 ICRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/scw\/overview.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: An Overview, by Cary Nelson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/feature\/spain%E2%80%99s-very-international-civil-war\" >Spain\u2019s very international civil war \u2013 HistoryExtra.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flag.blackened.net\/revolt\/spain\/pam_chron.html\" >The Spanish Civil War: Anarchism in Action \u2013 Chronology in Events \u2013 Flag.Blackened.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zonu.com\/detail-en\/2009-12-08-11358\/The-Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939.html\" >The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 A Civil War Map \u2013 Zuno.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/es%5Ecivil.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unhistorical.tumblr.com\/post\/46851390507\/april-1-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-ends-on\" >April 1, 1939 \u2013 Spanish Civil War Ends On \u2013 Unhistorial.Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of the Spanish Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/the-spanish-civil-war\/timeline-of-the-spanish-civil-war\/\" >Timeline of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.warwick.ac.uk\/services\/library\/mrc\/explorefurther\/digital\/scw\/more\/timeline\/\" >Illustrated Timeline of the Spanish Civil War (in-depth) \u2013 Warwick.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPAchronology.htm\" >Spanish Civil War: Chronology \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/1225\" >TIMELINE INDEX \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/scw\/chronology.htm\" >Chronology of the Spanish Civil War\u2013Emphasizing the Lincoln Battalion Involvement, by Jefferson Hendricks and Cary Nelson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/spanish-civil-war-events\" >Spanish Civil War Events \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" >German<\/a> submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM_U-9\" >SM U-9<\/a> torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Aboukir\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Aboukir<\/em><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Hogue\" ><em>Hogue<\/em><\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Cressy\" ><em>Cressy<\/em><\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broad_Fourteens\" >Broad Fourteens<\/a> off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1908\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_Declaration_of_Independence\" >Bulgarian Declaration of Independence<\/a> is proclaimed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lord_Randolph_Churchill\" >Lord Randolph Churchill<\/a> makes a speech in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulster\" >Ulster<\/a> in opposition to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Home_Rule_movement\" >Home Rule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Curupayty\" >Battle of Curupayty<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_War\" >Paraguayan War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1862\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavery_in_the_United_States\" >Slavery in the United States<\/a>: A preliminary version of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emancipation_Proclamation\" >Emancipation Proclamation<\/a> is released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SETPEMBER 23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>Convict <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teresa_Lewis\" >Teresa Lewis<\/a> became the first female inmate to die by lethal injection in the state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" >Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kauhajoki_school_shooting\" >Kauhajoki school shooting<\/a>: Matti Saari kills 10 people before committing suicide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Jeanne\" >Hurricane Jeanne<\/a>: At least 1,070 in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\" >Haiti<\/a> are reported to have been killed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flood\" >floods<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>The first public version of the web browser <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mozilla_Firefox\" >Mozilla Firefox<\/a> (\u201cPhoenix 0.1\u201d) is released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> announces that it has lost contact with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Climate_Orbiter\" >Mars Climate Orbiter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>A large <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army<\/a> bomb destroys forensic laboratories in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" >Belfast<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_Air_Flight_771\" >Gulf Air Flight 771<\/a> is bombed, killing all 117 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Saint Kitts and Nevis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sc.html\" >SATIN KITTS AND NEVIS \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Saint%20Kitts%20and%20Nevis\" >Saint Kitts and Nevis \u2013 UN Data \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islands.com\/tags\/st-kitts-and-nevis\" > Kitts and Nevis \u2013 islands.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Saint Kitts and Nevis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the list of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >Permanent Missions to the United Nations \u2013 un.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerrie_Coetzee\" >Gerrie Coetzee<\/a> of South Africa becomes the first African <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxing\" >boxing<\/a> world heavyweight champion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> (underground) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bob_Marley\" >Bob Marley<\/a> plays what would be his last concert in Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Per%C3%B3n\" >Juan Per\u00f3n<\/a> returns to power in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Seven\" >Chicago Eight<\/a> trial opens in Chicago.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>Iowa farmer and corn breeder <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_Garst\" >Roswell Garst<\/a> hosts Soviet premier <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> (atmospheric) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 onlinenevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> makes his \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Checkers_speech\" >Checkers speech<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>Korean War: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hill_282\" >Battle of Hill 282<\/a> the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II occurred.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Hill 282:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hill_282\" >Battle of Hill 282 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/battle-of-hill-282\/\" >BATTLE OF HILL 282 \u2013 historywarsweapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puppet_state\" >puppet state<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Social_Republic\" >Italian Social Republic<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Italian Social Republic:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Social_Republic\" >Italian Social Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyinanhour.com\/2013\/09\/23\/the-italian-social-republic-a-summary\/\" >The Italian Social Republic \u2013 a summary \u2013 historyinanhour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dcstamps.com\/?p=4242\" >Italian Social Republic (1943-1945) \u2013 dcstamps.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Italian-Social-Republic\" >Italian Social Republic \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/it-isr.html\" >Italian Social Republic (1943-1945) (Italy) \u2013 crwflags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actions_along_the_Matanikau_%28September_%E2%80%93_October_1942%29\" >Matanikau action<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal\" >Guadalcanal<\/a> begins U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the Matanikau River.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong>Mobilization of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovak<\/a> army in response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_Agreement\" >Munich Crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Munich Crisis of 1938:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/otr.com\/munich.html\" >The Munich Crisis \u2013 otr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/ww2peopleswar\/stories\/73\/a4447073.shtml\" >Munich Crisis September 1938 \u2013 by Angela Ng \u2013 WW2 People\u2019s War \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich_Agreement\" >Munich Agreement &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Munich-Agreement\" >Munich Agreement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwarii\/p\/World-War-Ii-Munich-Agreement.htm\" >World War II: Munich Agreement \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/european\/cash\/cash8.html\" >b) The Munich Crisis and the Second Czechoslovak Republic \u2013 loc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>First ascent of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siniolchu\" >Siniolchu<\/a> by a German team.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong>The Kingdom of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hejaz\" >Hejaz<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nejd\" >Nejd<\/a> is renamed the Kingdom of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudi_Arabia\" >Saudi Arabia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roland_Garros_%28aviator%29\" >Roland Garros<\/a> of France becomes the first to fly in an airplane across the Mediterranean (from St. Raphael France to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bizerte\" >Bizerte<\/a>, Tunisia).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>Pilot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earle_Ovington\" >Earle Ovington<\/a> makes the first official <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airmail\" >airmail<\/a> delivery in America under the authority of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Post_Office_Department\" >United States Post Office Department<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>Norway and Sweden sign the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karlstad\" >Karlstad<\/a> treaty\u201d, peacefully <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden_in_1905\" >dissolving<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway\" >Union<\/a> between the two countries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899\u00a0 <\/strong>American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiatic_Squadron\" >Asiatic Squadron<\/a> destroys a Filipino battery at the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Olongapo\" >Battle of Olongapo<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1868\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grito_de_Lares\" >Grito de Lares<\/a> (\u201cLares Revolt\u201d) occurs in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a> against Spanish rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>Astronomers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urbain_Le_Verrier\" >Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Couch_Adams\" >John Couch Adams<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Gottfried_Galle\" >Johann Gottfried Galle<\/a> collaborate on the discovery of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neptune\" >Neptune<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Tripolitsa\" >Tripolitsa<\/a>, Greece, is captured by Greek rebels during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Greek War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/War-of-Greek-Independence\" >War of Greek Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/gr_indep.html\" >Greece: War of Independence (1821-1829) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athensinfoguide.com\/history\/t8-3independence.htm\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 HISTORY OF ATHENS \u2013 ATHENS INFO GUIDE<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1800s\/yr20\/fgreece1821.htm\" >GREEK WAR OF INDPENDENCE 1821-1832 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ga\/cfuvgreekradio\/Independence.html\" >WAR OF INDEPENDENCE \u2013 Angelfire.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Greek__War__of__Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 FunIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1822\" >Greek Constitution of 1822 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Greece:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1822\" >Greek Constitution of 1822 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War\" >Second Anglo-Maratha War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Assaye\" >Battle of Assaye<\/a> between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_East_India_Company\" >British East India Company<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maratha_Empire\" >Maratha Empire<\/a> in India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1642\u00a0 <\/strong>First commencement exercises occur at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_College\" >Harvard College<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Harvard College:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Harvard_University\" >History of Harvard University \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/college.harvard.edu\/about\/history\" >Harvard University \u2013 Harvard College \u2013 Mission, Vision and History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allabouthistory.org\/history-of-harvard.htm\" >History of Harvard \u2013 AllAboutHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 24<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Orbiter_Mission\" >Mars Orbiter Mission<\/a> (MOM), a Mars orbiter launched into Earth orbit by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation\" >Indian Space Research Organisation<\/a> (ISRO), successfully inserted into orbit of Mars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moment_magnitude_scale\" >7.7-magnitude<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Pakistan_earthquake\" >earthquake strikes<\/a> southern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a>, killing more than 327 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_G-20_Pittsburgh_summit\" >G20 summit<\/a> begins in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pittsburgh\" >Pittsburgh<\/a> with 30 global leaders in attendance. It marks the first use of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LRAD\" >LRAD<\/a> in U.S. history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Between 30,000 and 100,000 people take part in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007_Burmese_anti-government_protests\" >anti-government protests<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yangon\" >Yangon<\/a>, Burma, the largest in 20 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2007 Anti-Government Protests in Myanmar\/Burma:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saffron_Revolution\" >Saffron Revolution &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/news\/world\/burmese-monks-hold-antigovernment-protest\/2007\/09\/21\/1189881722285.html\" >Burmese monks hold anti-government protest \u2013 September 21, 2007 \u2013 smh.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=14650844\" >Anti-Government Protest Grow in Myanmar \u2013 September 24, 2007 \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/taggedwiki.zubiaga.org\/new_content\/6d672476631f66d5b5514da2f8d1f071#September_24\" >\u201cOn September 24, eyewitnesses reported between 30,000 and 100,000 people demonstrating in Yangon, making the event the largest Burmese anti-government protest in twenty years.\u201d \u2013 September 24 \u2013 2007 Burmese anti-government protests \u2013 zubiaga.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/monks-lead-anti-junta-protests-in-myanmar\/\" >Monks Lead Anti-Government Protests In Myanmar \u2013 September 22, 2007 &#8211; cbsnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-myanmar-police-idUSBKK18691020070925\" >Myanmar riot police, troops deployed in Yangon \u2013 Tue Sep 25, 2007 \u2013 reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=14715135\" >Myanmar Anti-Government Protests Turn Deadly \u2013 September 26, 2007 \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0<\/strong> Representatives of 71 nations sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty\" >Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty\" >Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/WMD\/Nuclear\/CTBT\/\" >Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) \u2013 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/the-treaty\/\" >THE TREATY \u2013 CTBTO Official Site \u2013 ctbto.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/specials\/who-we-are\/\" >CTBTO \u2013 WHO ARE WE \u2013 CTBTO Official Site \u2013 ctbto.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The Cambodian monarchy is restored, with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norodom_Sihanouk\" >Norodom Sihanouk<\/a> as king.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Norodom Sihanouk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norodom_Sihanouk\" >Norodom Sihanouk &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.norodomsihanouk.info\/\" >Site officiel de SM le Roi-P\u00e8re Norodom Sihanouk du Cambodge \u2013 nordomsihanouk.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Norodom-Sihanouk\" >Norodom Sihanouk \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/sihanouk-norodom.html\" >Norodom Sihanouk \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/norodom-sihanouk\" >Norodom Sihanouk \u2013 Article Archives &#8211; The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/obituaries\/politics-obituaries\/9610196\/Norodom-Sihanouk.html\" >Norodom Sihanouk \u2013 telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/15\/world\/asia\/norodom-sihanouk-cambodian-leader-through-shifting-allegiances-dies-at-89.html?_r=0\" >Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian Leader Through Shifting Allegiances, Dies at 89 \u2013 by Elizabeth Backer and Seth Mydans \u2013 Oct. 14, 2012 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cambodia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodia.org\/\" >Cambodia \u2013 cambodia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cb.html\" >CAMBODIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 UN Data \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cambodia.html\" >Cambodia \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-13006539\" >Cambodian country profile \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Cambodia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cambodia#Modern_Cambodia_.281993-present.29\" >Modern Cambodia (1993-present) &#8211; History of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modern_Cambodia\" >Modern Cambodia &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.camboguide.com\/cambodia-profile\/history-politics\/modern-history-of-cambodia\/\" >Modern History of Cambodia \u2013 cambodiaguide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/cambodia\/history#144805\" >The Sihanouk years \u2013 Cambodia: History \u2013 lonelyplanet.com<\/a>4<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-13006828\" >Cambodia profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Cambodia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cambodia\" >Economy of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/cambodia\/economy\" >Cambodia: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 adb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cambodia-economy.html\" >Cambodia: Economy \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Periodic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_White_Spot\" >Great White Spot<\/a> is observed on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn\" >Saturn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Great White Spot on Saturn:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_White_Spot\" >Great White Spot \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/234346538_Saturn_1990_the_Great_White_SPOT\" >Saturn 1990: Great White SPOT \u2013 researchgate.net<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1992JBAA..102..210H\" >this site of harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso9014\/\" >The White Eye of Saturn \u2013 9 November 1990 \u2013 eso.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v475\/n7354\/full\/nature10205.html\" >A giant thunderstorm on Saturn \u2013 published online 06 July 2011 \u2013 nature.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/cassini\/multimedia\/pia12824.html\" >Spotting Saturn\u2019s Northern Storm \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><strong>87\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear tests<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1983:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1983 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wimpy_Operation\" >Wimpy Operation<\/a>, first act of resistance against Israeli troops in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c1987 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests and the Nevada Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CompuServe\" >CompuServe<\/a> launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronic_mail\" >electronic mail<\/a> service.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dougal_Haston\" >Dougal Haston<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doug_Scott\" >Doug Scott<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1975_British_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_expedition\" >Southwest Face expedition<\/a> become the first people to reach the summit of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Everest\" >Mount Everest<\/a> by any of its faces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea-Bissau\" >Guinea-Bissau<\/a> declares its independence from Portugal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swaziland\" >Swaziland<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Swaziland, Its History, and Culture:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Swaziland\" >Swaziland, by John Richard Masson \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Swaziland\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/swaziland.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/swaziland-history.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Swaziland\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/swaziland.html\" >Swaziland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad30\" >HISTORY OF SWAZILAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/swaziland\/p\/SwazilandHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Swaziland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jacanalodge.co.sz\/history.html\" >History of Swaziland \u2013 Experience Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Swaziland.html\" >Culture of Swaziland \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095711\" >Swaziland profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >list of the Permanent Missions to the United Nations \u2013 un.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US <em>performs<\/em> nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1987 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_court_of_appeals\" >United States court of appeals<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Mississippi\" >University of Mississippi<\/a> to admit <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Meredith\" >James Meredith<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Enterprise_%28CVN-65%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Enterprise<\/em><\/a>, the world\u2019s first nuclear-powered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a>, is launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> sends <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/101st_Airborne_Division\" >101st Airborne Division<\/a> troops to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Rock,_Arkansas\" >Little Rock, Arkansas<\/a>, to enforce <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Rock_Nine\" >desegregation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_Nou\" >Camp Nou<\/a>, the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_European_stadiums_by_capacity\" >stadium in Europe<\/a>, is opened in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcelona\" >Barcelona<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR atmospheric performs nuclear test in Siberia, USSR<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Atomic Bomb Project:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project#RDS-2\" >\u201cOn September 24, 1951, the 38.3 kiloton device RDS-2 was tested based on a tritium &#8220;boosted&#8221; uranium implosion device with a levitated core.\u201d &#8211; RDS-2 &#8211; Soviet atomic bomb project &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_England\" >New England<\/a>. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_moon#Visibly_blue_moon\" >blue moon<\/a> is seen as far away as Europe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda\" >Honda Motor Company<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Honda Motor Company:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda\" >Honda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.honda.com\/history\" >History of Honda \u2013 HONDA \u2013 Official Site \u2013 honda.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clark_Clifford\" >Clark Clifford<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Elsey\" >George Elsey<\/a>, military advisers to US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_S._Truman\" >Harry S. Truman<\/a>, present him with a top-secret report on the Soviet Union that first recommends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Containment\" >containment<\/a> policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathay_Pacific_Airways\" >Cathay Pacific Airways<\/a> is founded in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cathay Pacific:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathay_Pacific\" >Cathay Pacific \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cathaypacific.com\/cx\/en_US.html\" >CATHAY PACIFIC \u2013 Official Site \u2013 catheypacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earl_W._Bascom\" >Earl Bascom<\/a> and Weldon Bascom produce the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodeo\" >rodeo<\/a> ever held outdoors under electric lights at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia,_Mississippi\" >Columbia, Mississippi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohandas_K._Gandhi\" >Gandhi<\/a> and Dr. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B._R._Ambedkar\" >B. R. Ambedkar<\/a> agree to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poona_Pact\" >Poona Pact<\/a>, which reserved seats in the Indian provincial legislatures for the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dalits\" >Depressed Classes<\/a>\u201d (Untouchables).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Poona Pact:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Poona-Pact\" >Poona Pact \u2013 1932, India \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in\/bitstream\/10603\/37478\/10\/10_chapter%203.pdf\" >CHAPTER III: THE POONA PACT: AN OVERVIEW<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Philosophy of Gandhi, and the Principle of Equality of People:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gandhism\" >Gandhism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gandhiserve.org\/information\/brief_philosophy\/brief_philosophy.html\" >Brief Outline of Gandhi\u2019s Philosophy, by Stephen Murphy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecolorsofindia.com\/mahatma-gandhi\/philosophy.html\" >Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi \u2013 TheColorOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gandhi-manibhavan.org\/gandhiphilosophy\/philosophy_11vows.htm\" >Gandhi\u2019s 11 Vows<\/a>, <em><strong>and the same website,<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gandhi-manibhavan.org\/gandhiphilosophy\/philosophy_11vows.htm#Sparshbhavna%20%28Untouchability%29\" >Remove Untouchability \u201c<em>Removal of untouchability means love for, and service of, the whole world and thus merges into Ahimsa\u2026<\/em>\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gandhisociety.org\/Philosophy.html\" >Gandhi\u2019s Philosophy \u2013 Gandhi Society of Calgary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/philosophy.columbia.edu\/files\/philosophy\/content\/BilgramiGandhi.pdf\" >Gandhi, the Philosopher \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Controversies of Gandhi\u2019s Philosophy over the Removal of the Untouchability:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/feature\/gandhi-and-the-dalit-controversy-the-limits-of-the-moral-force-of-an-individual\/\" >Gandhi and the Dalit controversy: The limits of moral forces of an individual, by Miki Kashitan \u2013 February 27, 2012 \u2013 WAGING NONVIOLENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ambedkarism.wordpress.com\/2011\/03\/07\/denunciation-of-poona-pact-ambedkar\/\" >\u201c<em>The untouchables were forced to sign the Poona Pact under the impact of the coercive fast of Mr.Gandhi. Dr. Ambedkar denounced it the very next day expressing his views, \u201cThe untouchables were sad. They had every reason to be sad<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Denunciation of Poona Pact \u2013 AMBEDKARISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/poonapact1932.blogspot.hr\/\" >Alternate Report: Submitted to UN committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Geneva during State Party (India) Report-2007 by ACJP-INDIA, (Mumbai,India) (part of the network of Ambedkar Centre for Justice and Peace, Global NGO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1914<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Przemy%C5%9Bl\" >Siege of Przemy\u015bl<\/a> (present-day Poland) begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Siege of Przemy\u015bl:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Przemy%C5%9Bl\" >Siege of Przemy\u015bl &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Przemy%C5%9Bl\" >Przemy\u015bl &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.h100.tv\/timeline\/world-war-1\/1914\/09\/24\" >SEPTEMBER 24 &#8211; Siege of Przemy\u015bl \u2013 H 100: WE REMEMBER \u2013 History Channel &#8211; h100.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.h100.tv\/article\/siege-of-przemysl\" >Siege of Przemy\u015bl \u2013 H 100: WE REMEMBER \u2013 History Channel \u2013 h100.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DL5ocPnUp10\" >Russian siege of the fortress Przemysl 1914\/1915 \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 55 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jEjw9biXZH0\" >WWI Short: Siege of Przemy\u015bl \u2013 YouTube video (0 min. 57 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mentalfloss.com\/article\/62412\/wwi-centennial-fall-przemysl\" >WWI Centennial: Fall of Przemy\u015bl \u2013 metalfloss.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FJchHW2SXs0\" >World War I: Siege of Przemysl \u00bc &#8211; YouTube video (10 min. 00 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/589852\" >From Imperial to National: Przemy\u015bl, Galicia\u2019s Transformation through World War I \u2013 by John E. Fahey \u2013 muse.jhu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.centenarynews.com\/article?id=3283\" >100 Years Ago Today: Russians Captures fortress of Przemy\u015bl \u2013 posted 22 March 2015 \u2013 Centenary News \u2013 First World War 1914-1918 \u2013 centenarynews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Poland and Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union\" >Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Poland-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eurodialogue.org\/History-of-Russian-Polish-Relations\" >HISTORY OF RUSSIAN-POLISH RELATIONS \u2013 Euro-Dialogue.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Warsaw#1918-1939\" >\u201c<em>The first years of independence were very difficult: war havoc, hyperinflation and the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920. In the course of this war, the Battle of Warsaw was fought on the Eastern outskirts of the city, and the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped on itself the full brunt of the Red Army and defeated an idea of the \u2018export of the revolution.\u2019<\/em>\u201d \u2013 History of Warsaw \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/od-russia\/andrei-kolesnikov\/russia-poland-history-too-terrible\" >Russia-Poland: a history too terrible \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3215371\/POLISH-RUSSIAN_RELATIONS_HISTORY_GEOGRAPHY_AND_GEOPOLITICS\" >POLISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOPOLITICS, uploaded by Fatih \u00d6zbay \u2013 Academia.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/49.htm\" >POLAND \u2013 THE ECONOMY UNDER COMMUNISM \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/poland-vs-russia-in-a-war-of-words-rents-and-history\/a-18241767\" >Poland vs. Russia in a war of words, rent and history \u2013 DW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/russian_polish_wars.htm\" >Russo-Polish Wars: Wars and Conflicts Between Russia and Poland \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/openrussia\/russia-poland-and-the-history-wars\" >Russia, Poland and the history wars \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab01\" >HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/poland\/history\" >Poland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/\" >Poland \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/poland.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 The Virtual Jewish World \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/%7Epolwgw\/history.html\" >Timeline of Polish History \u2013 Roots Web \u2013 Ancestry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/maps\/task4.html\" >Historical Maps of Poland \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-17754512\" >Poland country profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/pl.html\" >POLAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Poland\" >Poland \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Poland\" >Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/polandmaps\/a\/polandgeography.htm\" >Geography of Poland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17753718\" >Poland country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Poland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msz.gov.pl\/en\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Poland\" >Foreign relations of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/88.htm\" >Poland \u2013 FOREIGN RELATOINS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/poland\/p30812\" >Poland \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Poland-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2875.htm\" >US Relations with Poland \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1906\u00a0<\/strong> US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Roosevelt\" >Theodore Roosevelt<\/a> proclaims <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devils_Tower_National_Monument\" >Devils Tower<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wyoming\" >Wyoming<\/a> as the nation\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._National_Monument\" >National Monument<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Devils Tower:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/deto\/index.htm\" >Devil\u2019s Tower \u2013 nps.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalparks.org\/explore-parks\/devils-tower-national-monument\" >Devil\u2019s Tower National Monument \u2013 nationalparks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devils_Tower\" >Devil\u2019s Tower &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/deto\/planyourvisit\/index.htm\" >Plan Your Visit \u2013 Devil\u2019s Tower \u2013 nps.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1890\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints\" >The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<\/a> officially <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1890_Manifesto\" >renounces<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mormonism_and_polygamy\" >polygamy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Shiroyama\" >Battle of Shiroyama<\/a>, decisive victory of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Japanese_Army\" >Imperial Japanese Army<\/a> over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satsuma_Rebellion\" >Satsuma Rebellion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1873\u00a0<\/strong> Establishment of \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satyashodhak_Samaj\" >Satyashodhak Samaj<\/a>\u201c, (Truth-seeker Movement) at Pune, Maharashtra, India by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahatma_Jyotirao_Phule\" >Mahatma Jyotirao Phule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Satyashodhak Samaj:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satyashodhak_Samaj\" >Satyashodhak Samaj &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtnaction.co.in\/rashtrapita-jotiba-phuley-and-satyashodhak-samaj\/\" >Rashtrapita Jotiba Phuley and Satyashodhak Samaj \u2013 thoughnation.co.in<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Jyotirao Phule:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drambedkarbooks.com\/2015\/04\/03\/life-sketch-of-mahatma-jyotiba-phule\/\" >Life Sketch of Jyotirao Phule \u2013 drambedkarbooks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jyotirao_Phule\" >Jyotirao Phule &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1869<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Friday_%281869%29\" >Black Friday<\/a>\u201c: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gold\" >Gold<\/a> prices plummet after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulysses_S._Grant\" >Ulysses S. Grant<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury\" >Treasury<\/a> to sell large quantities of gold after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jay_Gould\" >Jay Gould<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Fisk_%28financier%29\" >James Fisk<\/a> plot to control the market.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Black Friday of 1869:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1869\/9\/24\/black-friday\" >Sep 24, 1869: Black Friday \u2013 historyproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Friday_(1869)\" >Black Friday (1869) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/general-article\/grant-black-friday\/\" >Black Friday, September 24, 1869 \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fatwallet.com\/black-friday\/resources\/black-friday-1869\" >Black Friday 1869 \u2013 fatwallet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/news\/black-friday-great-gold-crashof-1869\" >\u201cBlack Friday\u201d \u2013 The Great Gold Crash \u2026Of 1869 \u2013 by Tyler Durden \u2013 Sep. 3, 2011 \u2013 zerohedge.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armstrongeconomics.com\/panic-of-1869\/\" >Panic of 1869 \u2013 armstrogneconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEPTEMBER 25<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama\" >Barack Obama<\/a>, British Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gordon_Brown\" >Gordon Brown<\/a> and French President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_Sarkozy\" >Nicolas Sarkozy<\/a>, in a joint TV appearance for a G-20 summit, accuse Iran of building a secret nuclear enrichment facility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>China launches the spacecraft <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhou_7\" >Shenzhou 7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitim_event\" >Vitim event<\/a>, a possible <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteoroid#Bolide\" >bolide<\/a> impact in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" >Siberia<\/a>, Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>The last of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magdalene_asylum\" >Magdalene asylums<\/a> closes in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>UN Security Council vote 14-1 to impose air embargo against Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UN Security Council on Air Embargo against Iraq of 1990:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.casi.org.uk\/info\/undocs\/gopher\/s90\/24\" >RESOLUTION 670 (1990) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2943<sup>rd<\/sup> meeting on 25 September 1990<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.casi.org.uk\/info\/scriraq.html#1990\" >Campaigns Sanctions Against on Iraq \u2013 UN Security Council resolutions relating to Iraq \u2013 CASI.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/collections.unu.edu\/eserv\/UNU:5\/wp01_theunscandiraq1.pdf\" >The UN Security Council and Iraq \u2013 United Nations University Working Paper Series \u2013 Number 01, November 2013<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanctions_against_Iraq\" >Sanctions against Iraq \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council_and_the_Iraq_War\" >United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/manipulation-of-the-un-security-council-in-support-of-the-us-nato-military-agenda\/28586\" >Manipulation of the UN Security Council in support of the US-NATO Military Agenda \u2013 Coercion, Intimidation &amp; Bribery used to Extort Approval from Reluctant Members, by Carla Stea \u2013 January 10, 2012 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.pace.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1021&amp;context=pilr\" >The Gulf Crisis and Collective Security under the United Nations Charter, by Stephen M. De Luca \u2013 September 1991 \u2013 Pace International Law Review \u2013 Volume 3, Issue 1, Article 9 \u2013 Pace.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1569&amp;context=auilr\" >The Security Council Blockade of Iraq: Conflicting Obligations Under United Nations Charter and the Fourth Geneva Convention, by Michael R. Sikiaire \u2013 Volume 6, Issue 4, 2011 \u2013 Article 5 \u2013 American International Law Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scholarship.law.cornell.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1270&amp;context=cilj\" >The United States and the United Nations in the Persian Gulf War: New Order or Disorder, by John Quigley\u2013 Volume 25, Issue 1, Winter 1992 \u2013 Article 9 \u2013 Cornel International Law Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iie.com\/research\/topics\/sanctions\/iraq.cfm\">\u201c<em>September 25, 1990: With only Cuba opposed, UN Security Council imposes air embargo against Iraq, cutting off all air traffic to and from Iraq and Kuwait<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Case Studies in Sanctions and Terrorism \u2013 <strong>Case 90-1<\/strong><br \/>\nUS and UN v. Iraq (1990\u2013: Invasion of Kuwait, Impairment of military capability, destabilization) See also Case 80-2 US v. Iraq (1980\u20132003: Terrorism; Chemical and Nuclear Weapons)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iraqwar.org\/impossible.htm\" >Review of Iraq Sanctions and Washington\u2019s Iraq Policies \u2013 IraqWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sanctionswiki.org\/Iraq\" >Iraq \u2013 Sanctions \u2013 SanctionsWiki.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Gulf_War\" >Timeline of the Gulf War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_timeline_1990%E2%80%932003\" >Iraq disarmament timeline 1990 \u2013 2003 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/arms-embargo-on-iraq\" >Embargos and Sanctions on Iraq \u2013 Gov.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1962:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1962 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Krasnoyarsk, Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1982:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1982 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belize\" >Belize<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Belize:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/bh.html\" >BELIZE \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.country-data.com\/frd\/cs\/bztoc.html#bz0101\" >BELIZE \u2013 A Country Study \u2013 Country-Data.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/belize.html\" >Belize \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Belize\" >Belize \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Belize:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Belize\" >Foreign relations of Belize \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Belize\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF BELIZE \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sunofbelize.com\/en\/foreign_relations_of_belize.php\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF BELIZE \u2013 SunOfBelize.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bz.one.un.org\/\" >United Nations \u2013 Belize<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bz.undp.org\/\" >UNDP Belize<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belizemission.com\/\" >PERMANENT MISSION OF BELIZE TO THE UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Belize:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Belize\" >Economy of Belize \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/belize-economy-government.html\" >Belize \u2013 Economy and Government \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/internationalliving.com\/countries\/belize\/economy-in-belize\/\" >Economy of Belize \u2013 InternationalLiving.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economywatch.com\/world_economy\/belize\/\" >Belize Economy \u2013 EconomyWatch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ahbelize.com\/general_information\/economy\" >\u201c<em>In the 1990s, the economy in Belize historically dependant on sugar, citrus and banana exports began to diversify into the tourism and shrimp farming industries\u2026.According to the government of Belize, many international agencies have helped Belize in its development<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Ah! Belize<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/belize\" >Belize \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/1992\/04\/736633\/belize-country-economic-memorandum\" >Belize \u2013 Country economic memorandum \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/data\/exploreeconomies\/belize\" >Ease of Doing Business in Belize \u2013 DoingBusiness.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History and Culture of Belize:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Belize\" >History of Belize \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/belize-history.html\" >Belize \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ambergriscaye.com\/earlyhistory\/timeline.html\" >EARLY HISTORY OF BELIZE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/history-belize\" >The History of Belize \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/belize\/history\" >Belize \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/belize\/history-language-culture\" >Belize History, Language, and Culture \u2013 WorldTravelGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/belize-immigration.org\/belize\/culture\/\" >Belize \u2013 Culture \u2013 Belize-Immigration.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/A-Bo\/Belize.html\" >Culture of Belize \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findfast.org\/history-and-events-timeline-belize.htm\" >Belize History, Timeline &amp; Facts \u2013 FindFast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalhealth.osu.edu\/assets\/files\/Leiter_Katherine.pdf\" >A Narrative Summary of My Experience in Belize, by Katherine Leiter \u2013 OSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-18727129\" >Belize profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Permanent Mission of Belize to the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the list of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/sites\/visit.un.org\/files\/Missions_Contacts_0.pdf\" >Permanent Missions to the United Nations \u2013 un.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1980:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1980 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalatinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\" >YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\" >Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan or Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201c<em>In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" ><em>Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><em>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" ><em>Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201c<em>Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" ><em>Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" ><em>Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" ><em>Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information on this test, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norwegian_European_Communities_membership_referendum,_1972\" >referendum<\/a>, the people of Norway reject membership of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Community\" >European Community<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cease-fire\" >Cease-fire<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fedayeen\" >Fedayeen<\/a> ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_6\" >September 6<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_9\" >9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong>The charter establishing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation\" >Organisation of Islamic Cooperation<\/a> is signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mozambican_War_of_Independence\" >Mozambican War of Independence<\/a> against Portugal begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom_Denning,_Baron_Denning\" >Lord Denni1964\u00a0\u00a0 ng<\/a> releases the UK government\u2019s official report on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Profumo_Affair\" >Profumo Affair<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Yemen_Civil_War\" >North Yemen Civil War<\/a> begins when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdullah_as-Sallal\" >Abdullah as-Sallal<\/a> dethrones the newly crowned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_al-Badr\" >Imam al-Badr<\/a> and declares Yemen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yemen_Arab_Republic\" >a republic<\/a> under his presidency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >People\u2019s Democratic Republic of Algeria<\/a> is formally proclaimed. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferhat_Abbas\" >Ferhat Abbas<\/a> is elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Algeria\" >President of the provisional government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Bandaranaike\" >Solomon Bandaranaike<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Prime Minister of Sri Lanka<\/a> is mortally wounded by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist\" >Buddhist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monk\" >monk<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talduwe_Somarama\" >Talduwe Somarama<\/a>, and dies the next day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Rock_Central_High_School\" >Central High School<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Rock,_Arkansas\" >Little Rock, Arkansas<\/a>, is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Racial_integration\" >integrated<\/a> by the use of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >United States Army<\/a> troops.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAT-1\" >TAT-1<\/a>, the first submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transatlantic_telephone_cable\" >transatlantic telephone cable<\/a> system, is inaugurated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force\" >Royal Jordanian Air Force<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Surviving elements of the British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1st_Airborne_Division\" >1st Airborne Division<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Berlin_%28Arnhem_rescue%29\" >withdraw from Arnhem<\/a> in the Netherlands, thus ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Arnhem\" >Battle of Arnhem<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Market_Garden\" >Operation Market Garden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Swiss Police Instruction of September 25, 1942: This instruction denied entry into Switzerland to Jewish refugees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: The Chinese <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eighth_Route_Army\" >Eighth Route Army<\/a> gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Pingxingguan\" >Battle of Pingxingguan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Pingxingguan of 1937:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Pingxingguan\" >Battle of Pingxingguan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.republicanchina.org\/PingxingguanCampaign.pdf\" >PINGXIANGGAUNA BATTLE &amp; PINGXIANGGUAN CAMPAIGN \u2013 republicanchina.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34H7561H12601.html\" >The Battle of Pingxingguan \u2013 cultural-china.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MEC2h6HJ48o\" >YouTube video (7 min. 07 sec.): Chinese Army vs Japanese Army 1937 \u2013 Battle of Pingxingguan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-ww2\/sino-japanese-war\" >Sino-Japanese War \u2013 history.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1937\/7\/7\/second-sino-japanese-war\" >Jul 7 1937 to Sep 9 1945: Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/second-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 totallyhistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 newencyclopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tQIZIgQ96PQ\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 Every fortnight \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 29 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\" >THE SECOND SINO-JAPAENSE WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a>C<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 OxfordBiliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 History.Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\" >Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tvtropes.org\/pmwiki\/pmwiki.php\/UsefulNotes\/SecondSinoJapaneseWar\" >Useful Notes\/ Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 tvtropes.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerial_engagements_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Ariel engagements of the Second Sino-Japanese War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moddb.com\/mods\/second-sino-japanese-war\/downloads\/second-sino-japanese-war-full-version\" >Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 moddb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Japanese_campaigns_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >List of Japanese campaigns of the Second Sino-Japanese War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Japan\u2019s Atrocities against Muslims during the Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Muslims_in_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War#Japanese_atrocities_committed_against_Hui_Muslims\" >Japanese atrocities committed against Hui Muslims \u2013 Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Muslims_in_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War#Muslim_Jihad_against_Japan\" >Muslim jihad against Japan \u2013 Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Second Sino-Japanese War Timeline:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/second-sino-japanese-war\" >Second Sino-Japanese War timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/episodes\/japans-about-face\/timeline-japanese-military-history\/?p=1168#rising\" >Timeline \u2013 Japanese Military History \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/cm3qeovwuzid\/second-sino-japanese-war-timeline-project\/\" >Second Sino-Japanese War Timeline Project \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/n4juprxbr-mn\/consequences-of-the-second-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Consequences of the Second Sino-Japanese war 1937-1945 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Sino-Japanese War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_first_sino_japanese.html\" >First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War\" >First Sino-Japanese War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/epicroadtrips.us\/2003\/summer\/nola\/nola_offsite\/FQ_en.wikipedia.org\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War.html\" >First Sino-Japanese War \u2013 epicroadtrips.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp\/eng\/news\/no10\/enews10-essay2.html\" >The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 \u2013 hokudai.ac.jp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citelighter.com\/history\/history\/knowledgecards\/first-sino-japanese-war\" >FIRST SINO-JAPANESE WAR \u2013 citelighter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinojapanesewar.com\/\" >The First Sino Japanese War August 1, 1894 \u2013 April 17, 1895 \u2013 sinojapanesewar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/a\/First-Sino-Japanese-War.htm\" >Sino-Japanese War, 1894-1895, by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1894-1895\" >Sino-Japanese War 1894-1895 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/04\/chinese-strategists-reflect-on-the-first-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Chinese Strategist Reflect on First Sino-Japanese War, by Shannon Tiezzi \u2013 April 18, 2014 \u2013 thediplomat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimmy_Doolittle\" >Jimmy Doolittle<\/a> performs the first blind flight from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitchel_Field\" >Mitchel Field<\/a> proving that full <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instrument_flight_rules\" >instrument flying<\/a> from take off to landing is possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>192<\/strong><strong>6\u00a0 <\/strong>The international <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1926_Slavery_Convention\" >Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery<\/a> is first signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Text of the Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery (a.k.a. 1926 Slavery Convention):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/culture\/en\/files\/38440\/12815475701Slavery_Convention_(1926).pdf\/Slavery%2BConvention%2B(1926).pdf\" >Slavery Convention \u2013 signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926 \u2013 portal.unesco.org<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3ae6b36fb.html\" >Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery \u2013 refworld.org<\/a>; \u00a0<strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/SlaveryConvention.aspx\" >Slave Convention, signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926 \u2013 ohchr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Text of the Protocol Amending the Slavery Convention of 1926:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/slavprot.asp\" >Protocol Amending the Slavery Convention Signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926; December 7,1953 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Text of the Supplementary Convention on the Slavery Convention of 1926:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/slave56.asp\" >Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery; September 7, 1956 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Commentaries on the 1926 Slavery Convention:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1926_Slavery_Convention\" >1926 Slavery Convention &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk\/ism\/learning\/slavery-today\/about-slavery\/outlawing-slavery.aspx\" >Outlawing slavery: international conventions and human rights legislation \u2013 International Slavery Museum \u2013 loverpoolmuseum.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Battle_of_Champagne\" >Second Battle of Champagne<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battles of Champagne:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Champagne\" >Battle of Champagne &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Second Battle of Champagne:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Battle_of_Champagne\" >Second Battle of Champagne \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_champagneII.html\" >Second Battle of Champagne, 25 September-6 November 1915 \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1915\/9\/25\/second-battle-of-champagne\" >Sep 25 1915 to Oct 7 1915: Second Battle of Champagne \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism\" >Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism<\/a> is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" >New York City<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906\u00a0 <\/strong>In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo\" >Leonardo Torres Quevedo<\/a> successfully demonstrates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invention\" >invention<\/a> of the <em>Telekino<\/em> in the port of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bilbao\" >Bilbao<\/a>, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Remote_control\" >remote control<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1890\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >United States Congress<\/a> establishes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sequoia_National_Park\" >Sequoia National Park<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>US forces led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zachary_Taylor\" >Zachary Taylor<\/a> capture the Mexican city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monterrey\" >Monterrey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1804\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakota_people\" >Teton Sioux<\/a> (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition\" >Lewis and Clark Expedition<\/a> as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1789\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >United States Congress<\/a> passes twelve amendments to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Constitution\" >United States Constitution<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congressional_Apportionment_Amendment\" >Congressional Apportionment Amendment<\/a> (which was never ratified), the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Congressional Compensation Amendment<\/a>, and the ten that are known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Bill_of_Rights\" >Bill of Rights<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1555\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_of_Augsburg\" >Peace of Augsburg<\/a> is signed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augsburg\" >Augsburg<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" >Charles V<\/a> and the princes of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schmalkaldic_League\" >Schmalkaldic League<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1396\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Dynasty\" >Ottoman Emperor<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayezid_I\" >Bayezid I<\/a> defeats a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian\" >Christian<\/a> army at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Nicopolis\" >Battle of Nicopolis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>____________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/september19\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/september19<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to_september_25; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/september\/19\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/september\/19<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0to september\/25;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/september_25.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/september_25.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to september_25.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sep 19\u201325 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cWe have all heard the saying, \u2018Some people go their grave with their music still in them.\u2019  They have had a dream but never did anything to make that dream come true.  If you answered the question, &#8220;what would the one thing you would like to change&#8221;, but have done nothing to change it, start to do something. Break down the change into steps, set time frames for yourself and start taking steps to make that change a reality.\u201d \u2013 Catherine Pulsifer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78644\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}