{"id":91303,"date":"2017-05-01T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=91303"},"modified":"2017-04-25T16:56:01","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T15:56:01","slug":"this-week-in-history-126","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/05\/this-week-in-history-126\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>May 1-7<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.keepinspiring.me\/quotes-about-change-in-life\/\" >\u201cA year from now, you will wish you had started today.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong>\u2013 <\/strong>Karen Lamb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 01<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Day\" >MAY DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Workers\" >INTERNATIONAL WORKERS\u2019 DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama\" >Barack Obama<\/a> announces that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osama_bin_Laden\" >Osama bin Laden<\/a>, the suspected mastermind behind the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\" >September 11 attacks<\/a> has been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden\" >killed<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy_SEALs\" >United States special forces<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbottabad\" >Abbottabad, Pakistan<\/a>. Due to the time difference between the United States and Pakistan, bin Laden was actually killed on May 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Death of Osama bin Laden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/osama-bin-laden-killed-by-u-s-forces\" >THIS DAY IN HISTORY: MAY 02: Osama bin Laden killed by U.S. forces \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/osama-bin-laden\" >OSAMA BIN LADEN \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/osama-bin-laden-37172\" >Osama bin Laden \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osama_bin_Laden\" >Osama bin Laden &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden\" >Death of Osama bin Laden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/blog\/2011\/05\/02\/osama-bin-laden-dead\" >Osama bin Laden Dead \u2013 May 2, 2011 \u2013 whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/osama-bin-laden-is-dead\/\" >Osama bin Laden is dead \u2013 cbsnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-13257330\" >Osama bin Laden\u2019s death: How it happened \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/osama-bin-laden-19572011\" >Osama bin Laden (1957-2011) \u2013 Commentary and archive articles &#8211; The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Truth about Osama bin Laden\u2019s Death? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-33152315\" >Have we been told the truth about Bin Laden\u2019s death? \u2013 by Jane Corbin \u2013 17 June 2015 \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2015\/05\/11\/everything_we_know_about_the_death_of_osama_bin_laden_is_wrong\/\" >Everything we know about the death of Osama Bin Laden is wrong \u2013 by Marcy Wheeler \u2013 May 11, 2015 \u2013 salon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v37\/n10\/seymour-m-hersh\/the-killing-of-osama-bin-laden\" >The Killing of Osama bin Laden \u2013 Seymour M. Hersh \u2013 lrb.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/12\/opinion\/bergen-osama-bin-laden-shooter\/index.html\" >The new story of the death of Osama bin Laden \u2013 by Peter Bergen &#8211; February 12, 2013 \u2013 CNN \u2013 cnn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/a26351\/man-who-shot-osama-bin-laden-0313\/\" >The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden\u2026 Is Screwed \u2013 by Phil Bronstein \u2013 Feb 11, 2013 \u2013 esquire.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2014\/05\/osama-bin-laden-three-years-after-2014511123288215.html\" >Osama bin Laden: Three years after Abbottabad \u2013 by Robin Simcox \u2013 2 My 2014 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/18\/magazine\/what-do-we-really-know-about-osama-bin-ladens-death.html?_r=0\" >What Do We Really Know About Osama bin Laden\u2019s Death? \u2013 by Jonathan Mahler \u2013 Oct 15, 2015 \u2013 The New York Times Magazine &#8211; nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hubpages.com\/education\/The-truth-of-how-Osama-Bin-Laden-was-killed-Why-the-pictures-of-his-body-can-never-be-shown\" >Death of Osama. Truth about how Osama Bin Laden was killed. Secret Illuminati connection \u2013 hubpages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theuglytruth.wordpress.com\/2011\/05\/03\/osama-bin-laden%e2%80%99s-second-death\/\" >Osama bin Laden\u2019s Second Death \u2013 by Paul Craig Roberts \u2013 May 3, 2011 \u2013 THE UGLY TRUTH &#8211; theuglytruth.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2011\/08\/08\/getting-bin-laden\" >GETTING BIN LADEN \u2013 by Nicholas schmidle \u2013 August 8, 2011 &#8211; The New Yorker \u2013 newyorker.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/12\/magazine\/the-detail-in-seymour-hershs-bin-laden-story-that-rings-true.html\" >The Detail in Seymour Hersh\u2019s Bin Laden Story That Rings True \u2013 by Carlotta Gall \u2013 May 12, 2015 \u2013 The New York Times Magazine \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wnd.com\/2015\/05\/seymour-hersh-obama-lied-about-bin-laden-raid\/\" >Report: Obama lied about bin Laden raid \u2013 May 10, 2015 \u2013 wnd.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/Politics\/Decoder\/2015\/0511\/The-geopolitics-of-Seymour-Hersh-s-Osama-bin-Laden-story-video\" >The geopolitics of Seymour Hersh\u2019s Osama bin Laden story (+video) \u2013 by Peter Grier \u2013 May 11, 2015 \u2013 csmoniotor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2015\/5\/11\/8584473\/seymour-hersh-osama-bin-laden\" >The many problems with Seymour Hersh\u2019s Osama bin Laden conspiracy theory \u2013 May 11, 2015 \u2013 vox.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2015\/05\/11\/seymour_hersh_vs_judy_miller_the_truth_about_bin_ladens_death_and_the_anonymous_government_sources_the_new_york_times_is_delighted_to_print_as_truth\/\" >Seymour Hersh vs. Judy Miller: The truth about Bin Laden\u2019s death \u2013 and the anonymous government sources The New York Times is degighted to print as \u201ctruth; &#8211; May 11, 2015 \u2013 salon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beatification\" >beatified<\/a> by his successor, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI\" >Pope Benedict XVI<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pope John Paul II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en.html\" >John Paul II \u2013 w2.vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/j\/_john_paul_ii\/index.html\" >Pope John Paul II \u2013 Chronology of Coverage \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1735353,00.html\" >In 1947, a young Polish priest named Karol Wojtyla made the pilgrimage to a small town in Puglia<\/a> to have his confession heard by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,262931,00.html\" >Padre Pio, the mysterious Italian monk with the Christ-like stigmata wounds on his hands<\/a>. \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1735353,00.html\" >TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/old.post-gazette.com\/forum\/20000305rodgers3.asp\" >What did John Paul II do in World War II? \u2013 PG News \u2013 old.post-gazette.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.powerfulwords.info\/speeches\/Pope_John_Paul\/index.htm\" >The Holocaust speech by John Paul II \u2013 powerfulwords.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/anti-semitism\/johnpaul.html\" >Pope John Paul II \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanalysis.com\/blog\/2005\/04\/09\/another-side-of-the-pope-john-paul-iis-balkan-legacy\/\" >Another Side of the Pope: John Pau II\u2019s Balkan Legacy \u2013 Balkananalysis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.org\/pope\/jp2\/\" >Saint John Paul II \u2013 Catholic Online<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/MARY\/zfatimapope.HTM\" >Why is John Paul II the Fatima Pope? \u2013 ewtn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Early life of John Paul II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/jubilee_2000\/magazine\/documents\/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html\" >THE ROOTS OF ANTI-JUDAISM IN THE CHRISTIAN ENVIRONMENT \u2013 THE JEWISH \u201cROOTS\u201d OF KAROL WOJTYLA- Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/Theology\/WOJTLAHV.HTM\" >THE TRUTH OF THE ENCYCLICAL \u201cHUMANAE VITAE\u201d Cardinal Karol Wojtyla \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hanskoechler.com\/koechler-wojtyla-SaintJosephCollege-March2006-V5.pdf\" >Korol Wojty\u0142a\u2019s Notion of the Irreducible in Man and the Quest for a Just World Order, by Hans K\u00f6chler \u2013 HansKoechler.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbn.com\/spirituallife\/ChurchAndMinistry\/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx\" >Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II) Timeline \u2013 CBN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>200<\/strong><strong>9\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage\" >Same-sex marriage<\/a> is legalized in Sweden.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sweden and the Same-Sex Marriage:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7978495.stm\" >Sweden allows the same-sex marriage \u2013 Thursday, 2 April 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/02\/world\/europe\/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html?_r=0\" >Sweden: Same-Sex Marriage Now Legal \u2013 April 2, 2009 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden\" >Same-sex marriage in Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2013\/04\/05\/the-science-on-same-sex-marriage\" >The Science on Same-Sex Marriage \u2013 April 5, 2013 \u2013 Reason.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/same-sex-marriage-around-the-world\/14\/\" >Same-sex marriage around the world \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>LGBT Rights:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/lgbt\/resources\/sexuality-definitions.pdf\" >Definition of Terms: Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation \u2013 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION \u2013 APA.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" >About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov\/issues\/lgbt.html\" >Issues LGBT \u2013 United States<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBT.aspx\" >Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 UN Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_at_the_United_Nations\" >LGBT rights at the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/241092505\/Resolution-on-Human-Rights-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Idnentity\" >UN Human Rights Council Resolution \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 22 September 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/L.27\/Rev.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/daccess-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G14\/177\/32\/PDF\/G1417732.pdf?OpenElement\" >Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 2 October 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/32<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (1) Netherlands Legalizes the Same-Sex Marriage in 2001:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands#History\" >History \u2013 Same-sex marriage in Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/nl\/family-essentials\/Same-sex-marriage-in-the-Netherlands_101950.html\" >Same sex marriage in Netherlands: Facts and Figures \u2013 Expatica.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands\" >LGBT rights in the Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samenlevingscontract\" >Samenlevingscontract \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe\" >Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/gay-marriage-goes-dutch\/\" >Gay Marriage Goes Dutch \u2013 April 1, 2001 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/tag\/same-sexmarriage\/\" >\u201c<em>Since April 1, 2001, when the Netherlands made it legal for gay and lesbian couples to marry, a dozen other governments around the world have given their blessing to <strong>same-sex marriage<\/strong>. Other countries have introduced civil unions but gay rights groups have kept up pressure to give homosexual couples the exact same opportunities as their heterosexual compatriots<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Same-sex marriage \u2013 Euronews.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/hom_marh.htm\" >Same-sex marriage in Netherlands: Part 1: How the Dutch were the first to legalize the same-sex marriage in 2001 \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japan.nlembassy.org\/you-and-netherlands\/about-the-netherlands\/ethical-issues\/faq-same-sex-marriage.html\" >FAQ Same-sex marriage \u2013 NLEmbassy.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (2): Slovenia Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage in March 2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2015\/03\/slovenia-lawmakers-approve-same-sex-marriage-gay-couple-adoption\/\" >Slovenia lawmakers approve same-sex marriage, gay couple adoption \u2013 Tuesday, March 3, 2015 \u2013 LGBTQNation.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sdgln.com\/news\/2015\/03\/03\/slovenia-legalizes-gay-marriage\" >Slovenia legalizes gay marriage and adoption rights \u2013 March 3, 2015 \u2013 SDGLN.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2015\/03\/04\/slovenia-approves-same-sex-marriage\/\" >Slovenia approves same sex by Joseph Patrick McCormick \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> March 2015 \u2013 PinkNews.co.uk<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (3): Nigeria Prohibits the Same Sex Marriage in 2013:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kaleidoscopetrust.com\/usr\/library\/documents\/main\/2014-02-nigeria.pdf\" >NIGERIA: SAME SEX MARRIAGE (PROHIBITION) ACT \u2013 KaleidoScopeTrust.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DKSkXY4WH6k\" >Nigeria passes Same Sex Marriage and Prohibition Bill of 2013 \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 04 sec.)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-pDoEWzgqvQ\" >BBC World Have Your Say: Nigeria Anti-Gay Law \/ Blogging About Cancer \u2013 YouTube video (49 min. 57 sec.)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ijhssnet.com\/journals\/Vol_3_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2013\/10.pdf\" >Same Sex Marriage in Nigeria: A Philosophical Analysis, by Dr. Joseph Ouch \u2013 IJHSS.net pdf<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/foreign-news\/article\/nigeria-bill-prohibiting-same-sex-marriage-moves-forward\/\" >Nigeria: Bill Prohibiting Same-Sex Marriage Moves Forward \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Agreement_%282000%29\" >London Agreement on translation of European patents<\/a>, concluded in 2000, enters into force in 14 of the 34 Contracting States to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Patent_Convention\" >European Patent Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_May_Day_m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e\" >Los Angeles May Day m\u00eal\u00e9e<\/a> occurs, in which the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Police_Department\" >Los Angeles Police Department<\/a>\u2018s response to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Day\" >May Day<\/a> pro-immigration rally become a matter of controversy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rican<\/a> government closes the Department of Education and 42 other government agencies due to significant shortages in cash flow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus\" >Cyprus<\/a>, Czech Republic, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a>, Hungary, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a>, Poland, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia\" >Slovakia<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" >Slovenia<\/a> join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>, celebrated at the residence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Ireland\" >Irish President<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\" >Dublin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_invasion_of_Iraq\" >Invasion of Iraq<\/a>: In what becomes known as the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mission_Accomplished_speech\" >Mission Accomplished<\/a>\u201d speech, on board the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Abraham Lincoln<\/em><\/a> (off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" >California<\/a>), U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_W._Bush\" >George W. Bush<\/a> declares that \u201cmajor combat operations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> have ended\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2003 Mission Accomplished Speech:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/speeches\/george-w-bush-declares-mission-accomplished\" >George W. Bush declares mission accomplished \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mission_Accomplished_speech\" >Mission accomplished speech \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pix11.com\/2013\/04\/30\/transcript-of-president-george-w-bushs-mission-accomplished-speech\/\" >Transcript of President George W. Bush\u2019s \u2018Mission Accomplished\u2019 speech \u2013 pix11.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/text-of-bush-speech-01-05-2003\/\" >Text of Bush Speech \u2013 May 1, 2003 \u2013 cbsnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/hardball\/10-years-later-mission-accomplished\" >10 years later: Mission accomplished? \u2013 by Aliyah Frumin \u2013 msnbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/05\/01\/iraq-war-mission-accomplished_n_7191382.html\" >\u2018Mission Accomplished\u2019 Was 12 Years Ago Today. What\u2019s Been The Cost Since Then? \u2013 May 01, 2015 \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/blogs\/press-past\/2013\/05\/01\/the-other-symbol-of-george-w-bushs-legacy\" >The Other Symbol of George W. Bush\u2019s Legacy \u2013 by Seth Cline \u2013 May 1, 2013 \u2013 usnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Iraq War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Iraq_War\" >Timeline of the Iraq War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/report\/iraq-timeline\/\" >A TIMELINE OF THE IRAQ WAR \u2013 ThinkProgress.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/iraq\/timeline-iraq-war\/p18876\" >The Iraq War: 2003-2011 \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/specials\/packages\/0,28757,1967340,00.html\" >Seven Years in Iraq: An Iraq War Timeline \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14546763\" >Iraq profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>Philippine President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo\" >Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo<\/a> declares the existence of \u201ca state of rebellion\u201d, hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Estrada\" >Joseph Estrada<\/a>, storm towards the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace\" >presidential palace<\/a> at the height of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDSA_III\" >EDSA III rebellion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spongebob_SquarePants\" >Spongebob SquarePants<\/a><\/em> premieres on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nickelodeon\" >Nickelodeon<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999_Kids%27_Choice_Awards\" >1999 Kids\u2019 Choice Awards<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>The body of British climber <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Mallory\" >George Mallory<\/a> is found on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Everest\" >Mount Everest<\/a>, 75 years after his disappearance in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1924\" >1924<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia\" >Croatian<\/a> forces launch <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Flash\" >Operation Flash<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_War_of_Independence\" >Croatian War of Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Flash:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Flash\" >Operation Flash \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Map_52_-_Croatia_-_Western_Slavonia,_May_1995.jpg\" >File: Map 52 \u2013 Croatia \u2013 Western Slavonia, May 1995jpg. \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1374443\" >Operation Flash \u2013 wikidata.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voiceofserbia.org\/content\/19-years-operation-flash\" >19 years since Operation Flash (written in 2014)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theremustbejustice.wordpress.com\/2013\/05\/01\/may-1-marks-18-years-since-croatian-bloody-operation-flash\/\" >May 1 marks 18 Years Since Croatian bloody Operation\u00a0\u201cFlash\u201d (written in 2013)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/commission\/country52\/6-yug.htm\" >See <em>CROATIA \u2013 Western Slavonia (Sector West)<\/em> of this UN report.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/1995\/07\/01\/croatian-army-offensive-western-slavonia-and-its-aftermath\" >Human Rights Watch report: THE CROATIAN ARMY OFFENSIVE IN WESTERN SLAVONIA AND ITS AFTERMATH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/grayfalcon.blogspot.com\/2014\/05\/remembering-blitz.html\" >Remembering the \u201cBlitz\u201d<\/a> (= the \u201cFlash\u201d = the Operation Flash)<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xhO809KdxHU\" >YouTube video (2 min. 45 sec.): Operation \u201cFlash\u201d, Western Slavonia, 1995<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x2oqnw4\" >Dailymotion &#8211; Video (10 min. 19 sec.) : Operation Flash 1 May 1995 \u2013 dailymotion.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rRkkzrM7Xcs\" >YouTube video (6 min. 24 sec.): \u201cOperation Flash\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Confidence_Restoration_Operation_in_Croatia\" >United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/missions\/past\/uncro.htm\" >UNCRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/03\/20\/world\/new-un-force-in-croatia-to-be-given-limited-power.html\" >New UN Force in Croatia to Be Given Limited Power (NY Times)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Croatian War of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_War_of_Independence\" >Croatian War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence\" >Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefewgoodmen.com\/thefgmforum\/threads\/croatian-war-of-independence-1991-1995.411\/\" >Images of the Croatian War of Independence 1991-1995 in this thread \u2013 THE FEW GOOD MEN \u2013 thefewgoodmen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/croatia.htm\" >Serbo-Croatian War\/Homeland War \u2013 globalsecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tzdubrovnik.hr\/lang\/en\/get\/muzeji\/5681\/museum_of_croatian_war_of_independence.html\" >Museum of Croatian War of Independence \u2013 tzdubrovnik.hr<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/69\/Croatian-War-of-Independence\" >Croatian War of Independence \u2013 wars.findthedata.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/q\/69\/2017\/When-was-the-Croatian-War-of-Independence\" >When was the Croatian War of Independence? \u2013 wars.findthedata.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/actors\/type42\/croatia.htm\" >CROATIA (CROATIA) \u2013 onwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCCEKrvZuRpN7d5lxRjkP7UA\" >YouTube videos \u2013 Croatian War of Independence \u2013 youtube.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>President Tudjman and ethnic Serbs in Croatia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/114469283\/Tudjman-s-Police-Minister-Admits-Croatia-Started-the-War-by-Attacking-Serbs\" >Tudjman\u2019s Police Minister admits Croatia Started War by Attacking Serbs \u2013 scribed.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tol.org\/client\/article\/10051-historical-transcript-tudjman-on-ethnic-cleansing.html\" >Historical Transcript: Tudjman on Ethnic Cleansing &#8211; 17 July 2003 \u2013 tol.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mar.umd.edu\/assessment.asp?groupId=34401\" >\u201cWhen Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia in 1991, the Serb population in Croatia found itself a very small minority in a hostile environment. The Serbs recalled the extreme repression faced by their relatives at the hands of the pro-Axis Croatian Ustase during World War II\u2026Fears of a return to brutal repression led Serbs living in Croatia to seek unification with Serbia during 1990 and the first half of 1991. With Croatia&#8217;s independence in June 1991, the Yugoslav Army and Serb militia groups in Croatia set out to seize control of Serb-inhabited territory inside Croatia and unite the territory with Serbia as a defense against potential repression.\u201d \u2013 Assessment for Serbs in Croatia \u2013 Data \u2013 mar.umd.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/msu.edu\/user\/solo\/ch03.htm\" >CHAPTER THREE: CIVIL WAR \u2013 Croat Sedition and Rebellion \u2013 msu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/serbs-abandon-life-of-fear-in-croatia-1572826.html\" >Serbs abandon life of fear in Croatia \u2013 Monday, 13 February 1995 \u2013 independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/12\/11\/world\/tudjman-is-dead-croat-led-country-out-of-yugoslavia.html\" >\u201cIn joining and then leading an age-old separatist drive for independence, Tudjman (pronounced TOODGE-mahn) contributed heavily to the collapse of the Yugoslav Federation of six republics &#8212; and indeed to the defeat of the whole concept of South Slav brotherhood, whose founding fathers included leading Croatian politicians. The 4.5 million Croats paid a heavy price. In the second half of 1991, more than 8,000 Croatian civilians and soldiers were killed and more than one-quarter of the republic fell under the control of indigenous Serbs who feared domination\u2026With Tudjman&#8217;s authorization, the bulk of this territory, a Croatian puppet state, was named Herzeg-Bosna. But the state was eliminated after 50,000 NATO troops occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina and all ethnic factions became subjects of international authorities in 1996.\u201d \u2013 December 11, 1999 &#8211; The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/croatia-ignores-un-order-to-withdraw-from-krajina-1481023.html\" >Croatia ignores UN order to withdraw from Karajina \u2013 Wednesday, January 27, 1993 \u2013 independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iwpr.net\/global-voices\/croat-official-denies-policy-expel-serbs\" >\u201cDuring this conversation, Radic said that it was problematic when the person in civilian authority was inadequate, without revealing to whom he was referring. \u201cThe one in Knin is no good. He\u2019s a Serb,\u201d Carrier quoted Radic as saying in the transcript.\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cHe\u2019s a Serb?\u201d Tudjman said. \u201cReplace him.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 According to the transcript, Radic agreed, saying that the person they were talking about was \u201cno good for anything\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0 Tudjman then said there was \u201cno reason for a Serb being [in Knin] right now\u201d, Carrier read from the transcript. Tudjman then said there was \u201cno reason for a Serb being [in Knin] right now\u201d, Carrier read from the transcript.\u201d \u2013 Croat Official Denies Policy to Expel Serbs \u2013 GLOBAL VOICES \u2013 BALKANS \u2013 iwpr.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>Three-time <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One\" >Formula One<\/a> world champion <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayrton_Senna\" >Ayrton Senna<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Ayrton_Senna\" >is killed in an accident<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix\" >San Marino Grand Prix<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imola\" >Imola<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dingiri_Banda_Wijetunga\" >Dingiri Banda Wijetunga<\/a> became president of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lanka<\/a> automatically after killing of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranasinghe_Premadasa\" >R Premadasa<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LTTE\" >LTTE<\/a> bomb explosion<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Episcopal_Church\" >Philippine Episcopal Church<\/a> (supervised by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Episcopal_Church_of_the_United_States_of_America\" >Episcopal Church of the United States of America<\/a>) is granted full autonomy and raised to the status of an Autocephalous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglican_Province\" >Anglican Province<\/a> and renamed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Episcopal_Church_of_the_Philippines\" >Episcopal Church of the Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios\" >Disney-MGM Studios<\/a> opens at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walt_Disney_World\" >Walt Disney World<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando,_Florida\" >Orlando, Florida<\/a>, United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> beatifies <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edith_Stein\" >Edith Stein<\/a>, a Jewish-born <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carmelites\" >Carmelite<\/a> nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auschwitz_concentration_camp\" >Auschwitz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Edith Stein:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edith_Stein#Legacy_and_veneration\" >Legacy and veneration \u2013 Edith Stein \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=179\" >St Edith Stein \u2013 Catholic Online \u2013 Catholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theimaginativeconservative.org\/2014\/11\/calcagno-antonio-philosophy-edith-stein.html\" >The Philosophy of Edith Stein \u2013 by Robert Cheeks \u2013 The Imaginative Conservative &#8211; theimaginativeconservative.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/faith\/edith_stein.htm\" >EDITH STEIN \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/melkite.org\/faith\/faith-worship\/edith-stein\" >EDITH STEIN \u2013 \u201cDO YOU WANT \u2026 TO BE TOTALLY UNITED TO THE CHRIST?\u201d \u2013 melkite.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stedithstein.org\/\" >SAINT EDITH STEIN &#8211; CATHOLIC CHURCH \u2013 stedithstein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/liturgy\/saints\/ns_lit_doc_19981011_edith_stein_en.html\" >Teresa Benedict of the Cross Edith Stein (1891-1942) \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americancatholic.org\/messenger\/oct1998\/feature2.asp\" >Edith Stein \u2013 Our Newest Saint \u2013 AmericanCatholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jyInEuYZM-c\" >YouTube video (10 min. 40 sec.): St. Edith Stein<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=soD4vHvOdCk\" >YouTube video (7 min. 17 sec.): Saint Edith Stein Martyr of Auschwitz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UYdL_jFEm3g\" >YouTube video (2 min. 14 sec.): Edith Stein: An early atheist who died as a Carmelite religious in Auschwitz gas chamber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y67fYMqCybE\" >YouTube video (2 min. 28 sec.): Saint Edith Stein, Trailer, Carmelite, Sister Benedicta of the Cross (film)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C43GMoGtoSU\" >YouTube video (3 min. 24 sec.): On This Day \u2013 Saint Edith Stein<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/e\/edith_stein.html\" >Edith Stein Quotes \u2013 brainyquote.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/autoc.html\" >Concentration Camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" >Auschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.dk\/Auschwitz.htm\" >GATE TO HELL: AUSCHWITZ \u2013 Auschwitz.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >AUSCHWTIZ \u2013 Holoccaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/auschwitz\" >AUSCHWITZ \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/\" >AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM \u2013 Auschwitz.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=136\" >Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust, by C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Gas Chambers at the Auschwitz and Birkenau Camps:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/augas.html\" >Auschwitz and Birkenau: Crematoria &amp; Gas Chambers \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deathcamps.org\/gas_chambers\/gas_chambers_auschwitz.html\" >The Seven Gas Chambers at Auschwitz \u2013 deathcamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/auschwitz-survivor-gena-turgel-walked-out-gas-chamber-alive-n293496\" >Auschwitz Survivor Gena Turgel Walked Out of Gas Chamber Alive, by Bill Kelly \u2013 Jan 26, 2015 \u2013 nbcnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/auschwitzgaschambers.html\" >Auschwitz Concentration Camp \u2013 The Gas Chambers and Crematoria \u2013 Mass Extermination \u2013 holocaustresearchproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scrapbookpages.com\/Sachsenhausen\/ConcentrationCamp\/GasChamber.html\" >Gas Chamber at Station Z execution site \u2013 scrapbookpages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=956_1178307255\" >Auschwitz Gas Chamber \u2013 Live Leak \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WkMT2h-IJzY\" >YouTube video (1 min. 23 sec.): Auschwitz Concentration Camp Gas Chamber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fpp.co.uk\/Auschwitz\/stories\/Pelt_sources\/Buchenwald_Report_extract.html\" >\u201c<em>ON MAY 20, 1944, I arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau as a fourteen-year old from the camp at Theresienstadt. The crematorium greeted us with its horrible tongues of flame coming out of its smokestacks<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Buchenwald Report \u2013 David A. Hackett \u2013 fpp.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The Holocaust and the Auschwitz and Birkenau Camps:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >Holocaust Encyclopedia: Auschwitz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/holocaust\/a\/auschwitz.htm\" >Auschwitz Concentration and Death Camp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/\" >Auschwitz and Birkenau Memorial and Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=449ZOWbUkf0\" >YouTube video: Auschwitz: Drone video of Nazi Concentration Camp (2 min. 29 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novusordowatch.org\/john-paul-ii\/\" >What You Need To Know About the Man who Claimed to be the Pope from 1978-2005 \u2013 novusordowatch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/catholicexchange.com\/pope-john-paul-ii-secret-history-europe\" >Pope John Paul II &amp; the Secret History of Europe \u2013 by K.V. Turley \u2013 catholicexchange.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbn.com\/spirituallife\/ChurchAndMinistry\/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx\" >Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II) Timeline \u2013 CBN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Early life of John Paul II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/jubilee_2000\/magazine\/documents\/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html\" >THE ROOTS OF ANTI-JUDAISM IN THE CHRISTIAN ENVIRONMENT \u2013 THE JEWISH \u201cROOTS\u201d OF KAROL WOJTYLA- Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/Theology\/WOJTLAHV.HTM\" >THE TRUTH OF THE ENCYCLICAL \u201cHUMANAE VITAE\u201d Cardinal Karol Wojtyla \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hanskoechler.com\/koechler-wojtyla-SaintJosephCollege-March2006-V5.pdf\" >Korol Wojty\u0142a\u2019s Notion of the Irreducible in Man and the Quest for a Just World Order, by Hans K\u00f6chler \u2013 HansKoechler.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=6996\" >St. Pope John Paul II \u2013 catholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/pope-john-paul-ii\" >Pope John Paul II \u2013 Commentary and archive articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>Greek composer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikis_Theodorakis\" >Mikis Theodorakis<\/a> is awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lenin_Peace_Prize\" >Lenin Peace Prize<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Black_Buck\" >Operation Black Buck<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" >Royal Air Force<\/a> attacks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentine_Air_Force\" >Argentine Air Force<\/a> during <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falklands_War\" >Falklands War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Black Buck:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Black_Buck\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.raf.mod.uk\/history\/OperationBlackBuck.cfm\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 ROYAL AIR FORCE \u2013 raf.mod.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.operationblackbuck.com\/\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 operationblackbuck.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studysupport.info\/vulcanbomber\/blackbuck.htm\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 Avro Vulcan Cold War Archive \u2013 studysupport.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/gallery\/24340975\/Operation-Black-Buck\" >OPERATION BLACK BUCK \u2013 behance.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.operationcorporate.com\/p1_battles_black_buck.php\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 operationcorporate.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fly.historicwings.com\/2013\/06\/black-buck\/\" >OPERATION BLACK BUCK 7 \u2013 FLY STORIES \u2013 fly.historicwings.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/h2g2.com\/edited_entry\/A87869029\" >Operation Black Buck \u2013 h2g2.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Handley_Page_Victor#Operational_history\" >\u201cTwo of the V-bombers, the Victor and the Vulcan, played a high-profile role during the 1982 Falklands War. In order to cross the vast distance of the Atlantic Ocean, a single Vulcan required refuelling several times from Victor tankers.\u201d \u2013 Operational history \u2013 Handley Page Victor &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Falklands\/Malvinas War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/malvinas.htm\" >Falklands \/ Malvinas War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/f\/fa\/falklands_war.html\" >Falklands War \u2013 FactIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/warsandbattles\/a\/The-Falklands-War.htm\" >The Falklands War, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwaronline.com\/Falklands.html\" >Falklands War \u2013 HistoryOfWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/p\/falklands.htm\" >The Falklands War: An Overview \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_falklands.html\" >The Falklands War 1982 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falklandswar.org.uk\/\" >The Falklands Conflict 1982 \u2013 FalklandsWar.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Falkland-Islands-War\" >Falklands War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-art.com\/falklands_war.htm\" >Falklands War \u2013 War-Art.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.casahistoria.net\/Malvinas_Falklands.htm\" >Falklands Malvinas War \u2013 Casahistoria.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/falklands-war\/\" >Falklands War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.naval-history.net\/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm\" >Royal Navy post-World War 2: BATTLE ATLAS of the FALKLANDS WAR 1982 by Land, Sea and Air, by Gordon Smith \u2013 Naval-History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of Falklands\/Malvinas War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falklandswar.org.uk\/chron.htm\" >The Falklands War Conflict \u2013 Chronology of Events \u2013 FalkandsWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yendor.com\/vanished\/falklands-war.html\" >Chronicle of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) History &amp; the Falklands War of 1982 \u2013 Yendor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/softschools.com\/timelines\/falklands_war_timeline\/413\/\" >Falklands War Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/southamerica\/falklandislands\/9181252\/The-Falklands-War-timeline.html\" >The Falklands War: timeline \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-17444526\" >The Falklands War: Key dates \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1978\/may_1_1978_150619.html\" >1978<\/a>\u00a0 <\/strong>Japan\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naomi_Uemura\" >Naomi Uemura<\/a>, travelling by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dog_sled\" >dog sled<\/a>, becomes the first person to reach the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pole\" >North Pole<\/a> alone.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Naomi Uemura and the North Pole:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naomi_Uemura#North_Pole\" >North Pole \u2013 Naomi Uemura \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/first-solo-expedition-to-the-north-pole\/\" >First Solo Expedition to the North Pole \u2013 guinnessworldrecords.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dippingintolight.com\/uemura-naomi\/\" >Naomi Uemura \u2013 dippingintolight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everesthistory.com\/climbers\/naomiuemura.htm\" >Naomi Uemura \u2013 everesthsitory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tvnews.vanderbilt.edu\/broadcasts\/498722\" >Uemura\/North Pole Expedition \u2013 vanderbilt.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>Thirty-six people are killed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taksim_Square\" >Taksim Square<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" >Istanbul<\/a>, during the Labour Day celebrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>The Argentine terrorist organization <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montoneros\" >Montoneros<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expulsion_of_Montoneros_from_Plaza_de_Mayo\" >expelled<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plaza_de_Mayo\" >Plaza de Mayo<\/a> by president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Per%C3%B3n\" >Juan Per\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amtrak\" >Amtrak<\/a> (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) takes over operation of U.S. passenger rail service.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>Protests erupt in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seattle\" >Seattle<\/a>, following the announcement by U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> that U.S. Forces in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> would pursue enemy troops into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodia<\/a>, a neutral country.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1970 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Vietnam War Movements:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonviolent-conflict.org\/index.php\/movements-and-campaigns\/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&amp;sobi2Id=21\" >The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) \u2013 Nonviolent-Conflict.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/anti-vietnam-war-movement.html\" >Anti-Vietnam War movement \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/%7Efbaum\/teaching\/articles\/McAdam_Su_ASR_2002.pdf\" >The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965-1973 \u2013 Doug McAdam; Yang Su \u2013 UNC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/vietnam-war-protests\/\" >Viet Nam War Protests \u2013 TheVietNamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sheg.stanford.edu\/anti-vietnam-war-movement\" >Anti-Vietnam War Movement \u2013 Stanford History Education Group \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.iath.virginia.edu\/sixties\/HTML_docs\/Exhibits\/Track16.html\" >The Sixties Project Presents: Decade of Protest \u2013 Political Posters from the United States, Cuba and Viet Nam: 1965-1975 \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.utexas.edu\/taro\/houpub\/00153\/00153-P.html\" >Huston Anti-Viet Nam War Collection MSS.0173 \u2013 UTexas.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/opposition-to-the-vietnam-war-1965-1968.html\" >Opposition to the Viet Nam War, 1965-1968 \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=36758\" >Did the Antiwar Movement End the Viet Nam War? \u2013 A book review of <em>Rethinking the American Anti-War Movement, <\/em>by Simon Hall; book-reviewed by Fabio Rojas \u2013 H-Net.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.socialistalternative.org\/no-to-bushs-war-on-iraq\/the-power-of-protest-lessons-from-the-anti-vietnam-war-movement\/\" >THE POWER OF PROTEST: LESSONS FROM THE ANTI-VIET NAM WAR PROTEST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/10-top-anti-war-protest-songs-about-the-vietnam-war\" >10 Top Anti-War\/Protest Songs About the Viet Nam War \u2013 Examiner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dong-Yin\" >Battle of Dong-Yin<\/a>, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC, takes place.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Dong-Yin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dong-Yin\" >Battle of Dong-Ying \u2013 military.wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OEkx_GY0Pdw\" >YouTube video (3min. 33 sec.): The Battle of Dong-Yin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>The Prime Minister of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a>, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Fidel Castro:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/fidel-castro\" >FILDEL CASTRO \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/castro\/timeline\/\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.school-for-champions.com\/speeches\/castro_un_1960.htm#.VfameZeufX4\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s 1960 Address to the UN General Assembly: \u201cThe Problem of Cuba and its Revolutionary Policy\u201d \u2013 Part 1 of 4, by Ron Kurtus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDcastroF.htm\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/biography\/var\/fidelcastro.html\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political Leader \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/%7Eerpapers\/mep\/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-fidcas\" >\u201c<em>President of Cuba, communist revolutionary, and implacable foe of US foreign policy, Fidel Castro began his life on a sugar plantation in eastern Cuba<\/em>.\u201d Fidel Castro \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/fidel-castro-9241487\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/fidel-castro-14.php\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 TheFamousPeople.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Fidel-Castro\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political leader of Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Fidel_Castro\" >Early life of Fidel Castro \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08fidelcastro.htm\" >Biography of Fidel Castro \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba or the \u201cRepublic of Cuba\u201d (Rep\u00falica de Cuba):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cu.html\" >CUBA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cuba.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19583447\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/americas\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >Foreign relations of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cuba\/ri327\" >Cuba \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CUBA \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bwcentral.org\/2015\/03\/the-council-of-foreign-relations-and-cuba\/\" >THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATOINS OF CUBA \u2013 BWCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and USSR\/Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >Cuba-Soviet Union relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Cuba-Russian relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/cuba-russia-now-and-then\/\" >Cuba-Russia Now and Then \u2013 February 24, 2010 \u2013 COHA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.victimsofcommunism.org\/cuba-and-the-ussr-a-love-story\/\" >CUBA AND THE USSR: A LOVE STORY, by Katarina Hall, March 24, 2015 \u2013 VictimsOfCommunism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7575209\/Fidel_Castros_Relationship_with_the_U.S.S.R._during_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion_and_Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s Relationship with the USSR during the Bay of Pig Invasion &amp; Cuban Missile Crisis, by Christian Martines \u2013 Academica.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/us-cuba.htm\" >United States-Cuba Relations \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprof4\/p\/uscubaprofile.htm\" >The US-Cuban Relationship \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/diaz-verson.htm\" >WHEN CASTRO BECAME A COMMUNIST: The Impact on US-Cuba Policy, by Salvador Diaz-Verson \u2013 Institute for US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Occasional Paper Series Volume 1, No.1, November 3, 1997<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/guidedhistory\/historians-craft\/manny-paula\/\" >John F Kennedy versus Fidel Castro in the Early 1960s \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpu.edu\/CHSS\/History\/GraduateDegree\/MADMSTheses\/files\/Ann_Marie_Holmes.pdf\" >United States and Cuba: 1898-1958, by Ann-Marie Holmes \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1891359,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF US-CUBA RELATIONS, by Clair Suddah \u2013 Wednesday, Apr. 15, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aneki.com\/comparison.php?country_1=United%20States&amp;country_2=Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 Comparison \u2013 Aneki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.findthedata.com\/compare\/1-18\/United-States-vs-Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/janefranklin.info\/Cuba.htm\" >Cuba and the United States: A Chronical History, by Jane Fanklin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-12159943\" >Timeline: US-Cuba relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History and Culture of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cuba\" >History of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecubanhistory.com\/\" >The Cuban History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-history.html\" >Cuba \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/cuba.htm\" >500 YEARS OF CUBAN HISTORY \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubahistory.org\/\" >History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to the Present<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cuba\/history-language-culture\" >Cuba History, Language and Culture \u2013 World Travel Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Cuban_history\" >Timeline of Cuban history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19576144\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Cuba\" >Culture of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubaheritage.com\/\" >CUBAN CULTURE, by Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaheritage.org\/default.asp?lID=1\" >Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cuba\" >Economy of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cuba\/economy.htm\" >Cuba\u2019s Economy \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-economy.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/cuba.htm\" >The Economic History and Economy of Cuba \u2013 Department of Economics \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/cuba\/indicators\" >Cuba | Economic Indications \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_U-2_incident\" >U-2 incident<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Gary_Powers\" >Francis Gary Powers<\/a>, in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_U-2\" >Lockheed U-2<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spyplane\" >spyplane<\/a>, is shot down over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>, sparking a diplomatic crisis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>Formation of the western Indian states of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gujarat\" >Gujarat<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maharashtra\" >Maharashtra<\/a>. Also known as \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maharashtra_Day\" >Maharashtra Day<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>Thirty-four people are killed when a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vickers_VC.1_Viking\" >Vickers Viking<\/a> airliner <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1957_Blackbushe_Viking_accident\" >crashes in Hampshire<\/a> England.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>A doctor in Japan reports an \u201cepidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system\u201d, marking the official discovery of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minamata_disease\" >Minamata disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Minamata Disease:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rightdiagnosis.com\/m\/minamata_disease\/intro.htm\" >Minamata disease \u2013 Right Diagnosis \u2013 RightDiasgnosis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/view\/article\/154624\/\" >Minamata Disease \u2013 The Encyclopedia OF EARTH \u2013 EOEarth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sustainability\/minamata-disease\/\" >Minamata Disease \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minamata_disease#Finding_the_cause\" >Finding the cause \u2013 Minamata disease \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.einap.org\/envdis\/Minamata.html\" >Minamata Disease and the Mercury Pollution of the Globe \u2013 EINap.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verywell.com\/minamata-disease-2860856\" >The Minamata Disaster and the Disease That Followed \u2013 Mercury poisoning that sickened an entire Japanese town, by Mary Kugler \u2013 Verywell.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/TED\/MINAMATA.HTM\" >TED Case Studies \u2013 Minamata Diaster \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.unu.edu\/unupress\/unupbooks\/uu35ie\/uu35ie0c.htm\" >Chapter \u2013 4 Minamata disease \u2013 UNU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.soshisha.org\/english\/10tishiki_e\/10chisiki_3_e.pdf\" >TEN THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT MINAMATA DISEASE \u2013 Soshisha.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polio_vaccine\" >polio vaccine<\/a> developed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonas_Salk\" >Jonas Salk<\/a> is made available to the public.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Polio Vaccine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polio_vaccine#History\" >History \u2013 Polio vaccine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/suburbs\/post-tribune\/news\/ct-ptb-bicentennial-polio-st-0410-20160408-story.html\" >Area children treated with Salk polio vaccine in 1955 \u2013 Post-Tribune \u2013 ChicagoTribune.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonas_Salk#Developing_a_vaccine\" >Developing a vaccine \u2013 Jonas Salk \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/polio-vaccine-turns-58-a-look-back\/\" >Polio vaccine: A look back \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=4585992\" >Salk Polio Vaccine Conquered Terrifying Disease, by Joe Palca \u2013 April 12, 2005 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/polio\/\" >1955 Polio Vaccine Trial Announcement \u2013 University of Michigan \u2013 UMich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/hcp\/vis\/vis-statements\/ipv.html\" >Vaccine Information Statements (VIS) \u2013 Polio VIS \u2013 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Jonas Salk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salk.edu\/about\/history-of-salk\/jonas-salk\/\" >HISTORY OF SALK \u2013 About Jonas Salk \u2013 Salk.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.famousscientists.org\/jonas-salk\/\" >Jonas Salk \u2013 Famous Scientists \u2013 The Art of Genius \u2013 FamousScientists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.achievement.org\/autodoc\/page\/sal0bio-1\" >Jonas Salk Biography \u2013 ACADEMY OF ACHIEVEMENT \u2013 Achievement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Jonas-Salk\" >Jonas Salk \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonas_Salk#Developing_a_vaccine\" >Developing a vaccine \u2013 Jonas Salk \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.notablebiographies.com\/Ro-Sc\/Salk-Jonas.html\" >Jonas Salk Biography \u2013 Encyclopedia of World Biography \u2013 NotableBiographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/general\/onthisday\/bday\/1028.html\" >ON THIS DAY: June 24, 1995 \u2013 OBITUARY: Dr. Jonas Salk, Whose Vaccine Turned Tide on Polio, Dies at 80, by Harold M Schmeck Jr. \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guam\" >Guam<\/a> is organized as a United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commonwealth_%28U.S._insular_area%29\" >commonwealth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Guam:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/australia-south-pacific\/guam\/history\" >History Of Guam \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/members.tripod.com\/hafa_adai\/guam\/history.htm\" >The History of Guam \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ns.gov.gu\/history.html\" >Notable Events in Guam\u2019s History \u2013 NS.gov.gu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Guam#Self-determination\" >\u201c<em>The immediate years after World War II saw the U.S. Navy attempting to resume its predominance in Guam affairs. This eventually led to resentment, and thus increased political pressure from Chamorro leaders for greater autonomy. The result was the Guam Organic Act of 1950 which established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States and, for the first time in Guam history, provided for a civilian government<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Self-determination \u2013 <strong>History of Guam<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/guam.html\" >Guam \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guampedia.com\/guams-seven-historical-eras\/\" >Guam\u2019s Seven Historical Eras \u2013 Guampedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a>) is established, with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung\" >Kim Il-sung<\/a> as leader.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kim Il-sung:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/kim-il-sung-9364759\" >Kim Il-sung \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung#Leader_of_North_Korea\" >Leader of North Korea \u2013 <strong>Kim Il-sung<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Kim-Il-Sung\" >Kim Il-sung \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/kim-il-sung.html\" >Kim Il-sung \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.korea-dpr.com\/\" >Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea \u2013 Korea.dpr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/tip\/rls\/tiprpt\/countries\/2014\/226753.htm\" >Korea, Democratic People\u2019s Republic of \u2013 State.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.india.com\/topic\/Democratic-People%60s-Republic-Of-Korea\/\" >Democratic People\u2019s Republic Of Korea News \u2013 India.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/korea_north.htm\" >North Korea \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/AsiaRegion\/Pages\/KPIndex.aspx\" >Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea Homepage \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/en\/what-we-do\/where-we-work\/asia-pacific\/red-cross-society-of-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea\/\" >Red Cross Society of the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea \u2013 IFRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Asia-and-Oceania\/Korea-Democratic-People-s-Republic-of-DPRK-HISTORY.html\" >Korea \u2013 Democratic People\u2019s Republic of (DPRK) \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-15278612\" >North Korea profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portella_della_Ginestra_massacre\" >Portella della Ginestra massacre<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Day\" >May Day<\/a> celebrations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" >Sicily<\/a> by the bandit and separatist leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_Giuliano\" >Salvatore Giuliano<\/a> where 11 persons are killed and 33 wounded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Portella della Ginestra Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portella_della_Ginestra_massacre#The_massacre\" >The massacre \u2013 <strong>Portella della Ginestra massacre<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fonderiausa.com\/portella-della-ginestra-massac\/\" >PORTELLA DELLA GINESTRA MASSACRE \u2013 FONERIA USA \u2013 FonderiaUSA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/depressinghistory.tumblr.com\/post\/49367836811\/may-1-1947-eleven-may-day-celebrants-killed-in\" >TODAY IN DEPRESSING HISTORY: May 1, 1947: Eleven May Day celebrants killed in Portella della Ginestra massacre \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Salvatore Giuliano:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liquisearch.com\/salvatore_giuliano\/portella_della_ginestra_massacre\" >Salvatore Giuliano \u2013 Portella Della Ginestra Massacre \u2013 LiguiSearch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_Giuliano#Historical_context_and_interpretation\" >Historical context and intermpretation \u2013 <strong>Salvatore Giuliano<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_1\" >The Paris Peace Conference concludes that the islands of the Dodecanese should be returned to Greece by Italy.<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[<em>Note that the TWH (i.e. This Week in History) considers that Wikipedia\u2019s description of the Paris Peace Conference on May 1, 1946, as mentioned above, may be wrong because the Paris Peace Conference of 1946 was held from July 29 to October 15, 1946. In fact, Wikipedia, in its article, \u201cParis Peace Treaties, 1947\u201d, also writes as follows: \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947\" >The <strong>Paris Peace Treaties<\/strong> were signed on 10 February 1947, as the outcome of the <strong>Paris Peace Conference<\/strong>, held from 29 July to 15 October 1946.<\/a>\u201d<\/em>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Paris Peace Conference of 1946:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/decade21.asp\" >PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE, JULY 29 TO OCTOBER 15, 1946 \u2013 THE AVALON PROJECT \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Paris+Peace+Conference+of+1946\" >Paris Peace Conference of 1946 \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/adst.org\/2014\/07\/the-paris-peace-conference-1946\/\" >The Paris Peace Conference \u2013 1946 \u2013 Moments in the US Diplomatic History \u2013 Association for Diplomatic Training and Studies \u2013 ADST.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947\" >Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Start of three-year <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1946_Pilbara_strike\" >Pilbara strike<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_Australians\" >Indigenous Australians<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslav_Partisans\" >Yugoslav Partisans<\/a> free <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trieste\" >Trieste<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>World War II and Trieste:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/ae\/books\/2014\/05\/11\/Trieste-Sleeping-with-the-enemy-in-WWII\/stories\/201405110037\" >\u2018Trieste\u2019: Sleeping with the enemy in World War II \u2013 Post-Gazette.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Territory_of_Trieste#World_War_II\" >World War II \u2013 <strong>Free Territory of Trieste<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2panorama.org\/panoramas\/trieste\" >Trieste \u2013 <strong>PANORAMAS OF WORLD WAR II LANDMARKS: 1945-2007<\/strong> \u2013 WW2Panorama.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/the-italian-campaign\/faenza-trieste\" >To Trieste \u2013 The Italian Campaign \u2013 NZHistory.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Yugoslavia during World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia\" >World War II in Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/wwtwo\/partisan_fighters_01.shtml\" >History \u2013 Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941-1945, by Dr Stephen D Hart \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.country-data.com\/cgi-bin\/query\/r-14923.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 World War II \u2013 Country-Data.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2f.com\/topic\/14673-yugoslavia-in-world-war-ii-1941-45\/\" >YUGOSLAVIA IN WORLD WAR II (1941-1945) \u2013 WW2f.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/History\/ww2\/index.html\" >YUGOSLAVIA DURING WORLD WAR II \u2013 Serbian contribution to the Victory \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/country\/yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia, by C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.croatia.eu\/article.php?lang=2&amp;id=23\" >History \u2013 Yugoslavia and World War II (1918-1990) \u2013 Croatia.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kingdom-of-yugoslavia-in-ww2.com\/en\/\" >The Kingdom of Yugoslavia in World War II \u2013 Kingdom-Of-Yugoslavia-In-WW2.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/balkansavage.wordpress.com\/2009\/08\/17\/world-war-ii-in-yugoslavia-a-historiographical-review\/\" >World War II in Yugoslavia \u2013 A Historical Review \u2013 Balkan Savage \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>AVNOJ, Yugoslavia and World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.country-data.com\/cgi-bin\/query\/r-14783.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 The Resistance Movement \u2013 Country-Data.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arhivyu.gov.rs\/active\/en\/home\/glavna_navigacija\/leksikon_jugoslavije\/konstitutivni_akti_jugoslavije\/rezolucija_o_osnivanju_avnoja.html\" >The Resolution on the Establishment of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia, November 27, 1942 \u2013 Arhivyu.gov.rs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Anti-Fascist-Council-for-the-National-Liberation-of-Yugoslavia\" >Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dvhh.org\/history\/atrocities\/AVNOJ.htm\" >The AVNOJ-Regulations and the Genocide of Germans \u2013 Danube Swabian History \u2013 DVHH.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/entity.jsp?entity=avnoj_1\" >Profile: Anti-Fascist Council of the National Liberation of Yugoslavia \u2013 a.k.a. AVNOJ \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Yugoslavia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/yugo_his.htm\" >A brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 ReligiousTorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yugoslavia-history.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/thebalkansandturkey\/a\/Yugoslavia.htm\" >Yugoslavia, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/politicalgeography\/a\/fmryugoslavia.htm\" >The former Yugoslavia \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/yugoslavia\/\" >History of Yugoslavia \u2013 DidYouKnow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcnl.org\/resources\/newsletter\/jul99\/a_brief_history_of_yugoslavia\/\" >A Brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 Friends Commission on National Legislation \u2013 FCNL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_suicide_in_Demmin\" >mass suicide in Demmin<\/a> following the advance of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mass Suicide in Demmin of 1945:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_suicide_in_Demmin#Background\" >Background \u2013 Mass suicide in Demmin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/world-news\/tragedy-demmin-900-died-mass-5134001\" >Tragedy of Demmin: 900 died in mass suicide rather than face Stalin\u2019s ruthless Red Army \u2013 Mirror.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/end-of-wwii-entire-families-committed-suicide\/a-18404064\" >Tragedy of Demmin: 900 died in mass suicide rather than face Stalin\u2019s ruthless Red Army \u2013 History \u2013 DW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3074624\/How-thousands-Germans-committed-mass-suicide-Allies-approached-final-days-WWII.html\" >Revealed: How thousands of Germans committed mass suicide as Allies approached in the final days of WWII \u2013 DailyMail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.co.uk\/ve-day-witness-largest-mass-suicide-german-history-reveals-last-days-reich-1500516\" >Revealed: How thousands of Germans committed mass suicide as Allies approached in the final days of WWII, by Taku Dzimwasha \u2013 May 9, 2015 \u2013 International Business Times \u2013 IBTimes.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/vnnforum.com\/showthread.php?p=1253054\" >WWII \u2013 The Razing of Demmin, Germany \u2013 VNNForum.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oddee.com\/item_98772.aspx\" >9 Freakiest Mass Murder-Suicides that Will Leave You Stunned \u2013 ODEE.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Nazi propaganda minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Goebbels\" >Joseph Goebbels<\/a> and his wife <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magda_Goebbels\" >Magda<\/a> commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%BChrerbunker\" >F\u00fchrerbunker<\/a>. Their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goebbels_children\" >children<\/a> are also killed by having cyanide pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> has \u201cfallen at his command post in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reich_Chancellery\" >Reich Chancellery<\/a> fighting to the last breath against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolshevism\" >Bolshevism<\/a> and for Germany\u201d. The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1_May_1944_Kaisariani_executions\" >are shot by the Germans<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaisariani\" >Kaisariani<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens\" >Athens<\/a>, Greece in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molaoi\" >Molaoi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: German forces launch a major attack on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tobruk\" >Tobruk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1940_Summer_Olympics\" >1940 Summer Olympics<\/a> are cancelled due to war.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1940 Summer Olympics:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1940_Summer_Olympics#1940_Tokyo_Olympics\" >1940 Tokyo Olympics \u2013 1940 Summer Olympics \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/fadsfashion\/a\/olympics1940.htm\" >History of the 1940 Olympics \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Worker\" >Catholic Worker<\/a><\/em> begins publishing.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Catholic Worker Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Worker_Movement#History\" >History \u2013 <strong>Catholic Worker Movement<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholicworker.org\/faq.html\" >Catholic Worker Movement \u2013 CatholicWorker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholicworkeraustin.org\/cw_movement.html\" >The Catholic Worker Movement, by David E Walker \u2013 Mary House Catholic Worker of Austin \u2013 CatholicWorkerAustin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cjd.org\/about\/what-is-the-catholic-worker-movement\/\" >What Is The Catholic Worker Movement? \u2013 CJD.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Humanist_Manifesto_I\" >Humanist Manifesto I<\/a> published.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Humanist Manifesto I:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Humanist_Manifesto#Humanist_Manifesto_I\" >Humanist Manifesto I \u2013 <strong>Humanist Manifest<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jjnet.com\/archives\/documents\/humanist.htm\" >HUMANIST MANIFESTO I \u2013 Electronic Archives of Liberal Religion \u2013 JJNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-chat\/985969\/posts\" >Humanist Manifesto I \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/contenderministries.org\/humanism\/manifesto1.php\" >THE HUMANIST MANIFESTO 1. \u2013 CONTENDER MINISTRIES \u2013 ContenderMinistries.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.restoringamerica.org\/humanist_manifesto_I.htm\" >Humanist Manifesto I \u2013 RestoringAmerica.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jeremiahproject.com\/culture\/manifesto1.html\" >Humanist Manifest I \u2013 JeremiahProject.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roca%E2%80%93Runciman_Treaty\" >Roca\u2013Runciman Treaty<\/a> between Argentina and Great Britain is signed by Julio Argentino Roca, Jr., and Sir Walter Runciman.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1931\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_State_Building\" >Empire State Building<\/a> is dedicated in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Empire State Building:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/empire-state-building-dedicated\" >THIS DAY IN HISTORY: MAY 1, 1931: Empire State Building dedicated \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esbnyc.com\/\" >EMPIRE STATE BUILDING \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_State_Building\" >Empire State Building \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unmuseum.org\/7wonders\/empire_state_building.htm\" >The Empire State Building \u2013 unmuseum.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/us\/empire-state-building.html\" >Empire State Building \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyctourist.com\/empire1.htm\" >The Empire State Building \u2013 nyctourist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/1930s\/a\/empirestatebldg.htm\" >The Empire State Building \u2013 by Jennifer Rosenberg \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Empire State Building:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyctourist.com\/empire-state-building-history-and-facts\" >EMPIRE STATE BUILDING HISTORY AND FACTS \u2013 nyctourist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gonytours.com\/nyc-guide\/history-empire-state-building\" >NYC HISTORY: The Empire State Building \u2013 gonytours.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/history-lists\/10-surprising-facts-about-the-empire-state-building\" >10 Surprising Facts About the Empire State Building \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.6sqft.com\/the-wild-and-dark-history-of-the-empire-state-building\/\" >The Wild and Dark History of the Empire State Building \u2013 6sqft.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/engineering\/structural\/empire-state-building.htm\" >Empire State Building Completed \u2013 by Ed Grabianowski \u2013 science.howstuffworks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/03\/07\/empire-state-building-vertigo\/\" >Empire State vertigo: c. 1930s \u2013 by Chris Wild \u2013 mashable.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>The dwarf planet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pluto\" >Pluto<\/a> is officially named.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pluto (planet):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/audience\/forstudents\/k-4\/stories\/nasa-knows\/what-is-pluto-k4.html\" >What Is Pluto? \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pluto\" >Pluto &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nineplanets.org\/pluto.html\" >Pluto Facts \u2013 nineplanets.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/13573\/why-pluto-is-no-longer-a-planet\/\" >Why Is Pluto Not A Planet? \u2013 universetoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/43-pluto-the-ninth-planet-that-was-a-dwarf.html\" >Dwarf Planet Pluto \u2013 Facts About the Icy Former Planet \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/2014\/10\/02\/pluto-planet-solar-system\/16578959\/\" >Wait, what? Pluto a planet again \u2013 October 2, 2014 \u2013 usatoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/2015\/07\/11\/pluto-planet-new-images\/30015113\/\" >New Pluto images reignite debate over dwarf planet status \u2013 July 11, 2015 \u2013 usatoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/29929-pluto-flyby-new-horizons-spacecraft.html\" >Hello, Pluto! NASA Spacecraft Makes Historic Dwarf Planet Flyby \u2013 by Mike Wall \u2013 July 14, 2015 &#8211; space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/07\/15\/pluto-photos-dwarf-planet-nasa_n_7803364.html\" >Dazzling New Pluto Photos Are The Best Ever Taken Of The Icy Dwarf Planet \u2013 7\/15\/2015 \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/space-facts.com\/pluto\/\" >PLUTO FACTS \u2013 space-facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/planets\/Pluto#!\" >Pluto: Overview: King of the Kuiper Belt \u2013 solarsystem.nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_Labor_Life_Insurance_Company\" >Union Labor Life Insurance Company<\/a> is founded by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Federation_of_Labor\" >American Federation of Labor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong>The first cooked meals on a scheduled flight are introduced on an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Airways\" >Imperial Airways<\/a> flight from London to Paris.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ritual_of_the_Calling_of_an_Engineer\" >Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer<\/a> is held at the University of Toronto, Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All-China_Federation_of_Trade_Unions\" >All-China Federation of Trade Unions<\/a> is officially founded. Today it is the largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trade_union\" >trade union<\/a> in the world, with 134 million members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Lusitania\" >RMS\u00a0<em>Lusitania<\/em><\/a> departs from New York City on her two hundred and second, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scofield_Mine_disaster\" >Scofield Mine disaster<\/a> kills over 200 men in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scofield,_Utah\" >Scofield, Utah<\/a> in what is to date the fifth-worst <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mining_accident\" >mining accident<\/a> in United States history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War\" >Spanish\u2013American War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Manila_Bay\" >Battle of Manila Bay<\/a>: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first battle of the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Manila Bay of 1898:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/battle-of-manila-bay\" >BATTLE OF MANILA BAY \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Manila_Bay\" >Battle of Manila Bay \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/manilabay.htm\" >The Battle of Manila Bay, 1898 \u2013 eyewitnesstohistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/philippineamericanwar.webs.com\/battleofmanilabay.htm\" >May 1, 1898: Dewey destroyed Spanish fleet at Manila Bay \u2013 philippineamericanwar.webs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Battle-of-Manila-Bay\" >Battle of Manila Bay \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanamwar.com\/mbay.htm\" >The Battle of Manila Bay (Cavite): May 1, 1898 \u2013 by Patrick McSherry \u2013 apanamwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/navalbattles1800s\/p\/manilabay.htm\" >Spanish-American War: Battle of Manila Bay \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.navalhistory.org\/2012\/05\/01\/battle-of-manila-bay\" >Battle of Manila Bay \u2013 May 1, 1898 \u2013 navalhistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/spanish-american-war\" >SPANISH AMARICAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1866-1898\/spanish-american-war\" >The Spanish-American War, 1898 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h3617.html\" >Spanish-American War \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1800s\/tp\/The-Spanish-American-War.htm\" >The Spanish-American War, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=7\" >THE PRICE OF FREEDOM: Americans at War \u2013 SPANISH AMERICAN WAR \u2013 SI.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Spanish-American-War\" >Spanish-American War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of the Spanish-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Spanish%E2%80%93American_War#April\" >April 1898 \u2013 Timeline of the Spanish-American War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/spanishamerican\/timeline.html\" >THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR (1898-1901) \u2013 SPARKNOTES.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/spanishamerican_war_timeline\/116\/\" >Spanish-American War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loc.gov\/rr\/hispanic\/1898\/chronology.html\" >The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War \u2013 Chronology \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanamwar.com\/timeline.htm\" >Spanish American War Chronology \u2013 spanamwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history-of-american-wars.com\/spanish-american-war.html\" >Spanish American War 1898 \u2013 History-of-American-Wars.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1894\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coxey%27s_Army\" >Coxey\u2019s Army<\/a>, the first significant American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonstration_%28protest%29\" >protest march<\/a>, arrives in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haymarket_affair\" >Haymarket affair<\/a> in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Workers%27_Day\" >International Workers\u2019 Day<\/a> in many countries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>The original <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building\" >Chicago Board of Trade Building<\/a> opens for business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong>Proclamation of the demand for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eight-hour_day\" >eight-hour workday<\/a> in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1875\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandra_Palace\" >Alexandra Palace<\/a> reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1869\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re\" >Folies Berg\u00e8re<\/a> opens in Paris.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memphis_riots_of_1866\" >Memphis Race Riots<\/a> begin. In three days time, 46 blacks and two whites were killed. Reports of the atrocities influenced passage of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Brazil\" >Empire of Brazil<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentina<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\" >Uruguay<\/a> sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_the_Triple_Alliance\" >Treaty of the Triple Alliance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 02<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Badakhshan_mudslides\" >Two mudslides<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Badakhshan\" >Badakhshan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan<\/a>, leave up to 2,500 people missing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Odessa_clashes\" >Odessa Clashes<\/a> occur between supporters of a united Ukraine and supporters of Federalization; 48 casualties result.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Odessa Clashes of 2014:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Odessa_clashes\" >2014 Odessa Clashes \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/may\/02\/ukraine-dead-odessa-building-fire\" >Ukraine clashes: dozens dead after Odessa building fire \u2013 May 02, 2014- theguardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/articles\/2014\/5\/3\/ukraine-odessa-clashes.html\" >Ukrainians mourn in Odessa as clashes continue in east \u2013 May 4, 2014 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/05\/04\/russia-odessa-ukraine_n_5263724.html\" >Ukraine Accuses Russia Of Engineering Deadly Clashes \u2013 May 04, 2104 \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Ukraine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Ukraine\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ukraine\" >History of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2014\/02\/140224-ukraine-protests-president-ousted-history-geography-background\/\" >Behind the Headlines: History and Geography Help Explain Ukraine Crisis, by Eve Conant \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukrainetrek.com\/western-district\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 UkraineTrek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brama.com\/ukraine\/history\/century20.html\" >BRAMA \u2013 History of Ukraine \u2013 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Chronologically Synchronized Tables \u2013 BRAMA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/To-Z\/Ukraine.html\" >Ukraine \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summer.harvard.edu\/blog-news-events\/conflict-ukraine-historical-perspective\" >The Conflict in Ukraine \u2013 a Historical Perspective, by Lauren McLaughlin \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukraine.uazone.net\/history.html\" >Ukraine History \u2013 Chronological Table \u2013 UAZone.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ukraine-Russian Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations#History_of_relations\" >History of relations \u2013 Russia-Ukraine relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ukraineanalysis.wordpress.com\/category\/russian-ukrainian-relations\/\" >Category Archives: Russian-Ukraine relations \u2013 UkraineAnalysis.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine_after_the_Russian_Revolution\" >Ukraine after the Russian Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/ukraine\/forrel-ru.htm\" >Ukraine-Russian Relations \u2013 GlobalSecuirty.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/ukraine-russia-relations\/\" >Ukraine Russian Relations \u2013 Pertinent Articles \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine#Russia\" >Russia \u2013 Foreign relations of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=94297069\" >In Ukraine, A Conflict Over Russian Relations \u2013 published September 5, 2008 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ukraineanalysis.wordpress.com\/category\/russian-ukrainian-relations\/\" >Category: Russian-Ukrainian relations \u2013 UkraineAnalysis.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minecreek.info\/bolshevik-revolution\/ukraine.html\" >\u201c<em>Developments in Ukraine were especially important. Its large territorial size and population (just under a fifth of the total population of Russia in 1917), economic importance, and strategic geographic location made it a key area<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Mine Creek Battlefield \u2013 Bolshevik Revolution \u2013 MineCreek.info<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Relations: Ukraine, the West and Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/speeches\/2011\/01\/28-ukraine-pifer\" >Ukraine: Walking the Line Between the West and Russia \u2013 January 28, 2011 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.taraskuzio.net\/International%20Relations_files\/ukraine_west_relations.pdf\" >Ukraine\u2019s Relations with the West: Disinterest, Partnership, Disillusionment, by Taras Kuzio \u2013 TrasKuzio.net \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09662839.2012.655272\" >Ukraine\u2019s relations with the West since the Orange Revolution \u2013 Taylors &amp; Francis Online \u2013 tandfonline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/ukraine\/index_en.htm\" >The EU\u2019s relations with Ukraine \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/article\/1070178.html\" >Ukraine: Relations With The West On \u2018Pause\u2019 \u2013 July 28, 2006 \u2013 Radio Free Europe Liberty \u2013 RFEL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ukraine\/n1-magazine-ukraine-putin-west\/p32541\" >n + 1 Magazine: Ukraine, Putin, and the West \u2013 March 7, 2014 \u2013 Council on Foreign Affairs \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/review\/2014\/Russia-Ukraine-Nato-crisis\/Ukraine-crisis-NATO-Russia-relations\/EN\/index.htm\" >The Ukraine crisis and NATO-Russia relations \u2013 NATO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russia-fsu\/2014-08-18\/why-ukraine-crisis-west-s-fault\" >Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West\u2019s Fault? , by John J Mearsheimer \u2013 ForeignAffiairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russia-fsu\/2015-02-10\/west-should-arm-ukraine\" >The West Should Arm Ukraine: Here\u2019s Why-And How, by Alexander J. Motyl \u2013 February 10, 2015 \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rbth.com\/international\/2014\/09\/08\/fyodor_lukyanov_russias_relations_with_the_west_are_ruined_for_39627.html\" >Fyodor Lukyanov: Russia\u2019s relations with the West are ruined for long time \u2013 Russia Beyond The Headlines \u2013 September 28, 2014 \u2013 RBHL.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/russia-us-churkin-relations-745\/\" >Crimea \u2018chill\u2019 in Russian-Western relations will be short-lived \u2013 Russia\u2019s UN envoy \u2013 6 Apr 2014 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/news\/article\/russia-say-west-doesn-t-understand-its-close-relations-with-ukraine-anna-dolgov\/506123.html%20\/\" >Russia Says West Doesn\u2019t Understand Its \u2018Close Relations\u2019 With Ukraine, by Anna Dolgov \u2013 Aug. 29, 2014 \u2013 TheMoscowTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2014\/08\/council-foreign-relations-ukraine-crisis-wests-putins-fault.html\" >Council On Foreign Relations: The Ukraine Crisis Is the West\u2019s \u2013 Not Putin\u2019s \u2013 Fault \u2013 posted August 20, 2014 \u2013 WashingtonPostBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-edge\/249657-ukraine-crisis-west-russia-relations\/\" >Ukraine: Which way to Europe and for Europe? , by Dr Alexander Yakovenko, Russian Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Deputy foreign minister (2005-2011) \u2013 14 Apr 2015 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/article\/commentary_the_origins_of_russias_new_conflict_with_the_west330\" >The Origins of Russia\u2019s New Conflict with the West \u2013 European Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 ECFR.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldaffairsjournal.org\/article\/putin%E2%80%99s-zugzwang-russia-ukraine-standoff\" >Putin\u2019s Zugzwang: The Russia-Ukraine Standoff \u2013 July\/August 2014 \u2013 Alexander J. Motyl \u2013 WorldAffairsJournal.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ukraine\/tug-war-between-east-west\/p31948\" >Interview: A Tag of War between East and West \u2013 Interviewee: Jan Techau, Director, Carnegie Europe \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-ukraine-crisis-china-idUSBREA1Q06J20140227\" >China paper slams West\u2019s \u201cCold War mentality\u201d over Ukraine \u2013 Wed Feb 26, 2014 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pastel\" >pastel<\/a> version of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Scream\" >The Scream<\/a><\/em>, by Norwegian painter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edvard_Munch\" >Edvard Munch<\/a>, sells for $120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for a work of art at auction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_federal_election,_2011\" >41st Canadian federal election<\/a> is held, in which the governing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservative_Party_of_Canada\" >Conservative Party<\/a>, led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incumbent\" >incumbent<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Canada\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Harper\" >Stephen Harper<\/a>, increases their number of seats from a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minority_government\" >minority<\/a> to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Majority_government\" >majority<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_E._coli_O104:H4_outbreak\" >E. coli outbreak<\/a> strikes Europe, mostly in Germany, leaving more than 30 people dead and many others sick from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacteria\" >bacteria<\/a> outbreak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osama_bin_Laden\" >Osama bin Laden<\/a>, the suspected mastermind behind the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\" >September 11 attacks<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" >FBI<\/a>\u2018s most wanted man is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden\" >killed<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy_SEALs\" >United States special forces<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbottabad\" >Abbottabad<\/a>, Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UN Security Council Resolution 1390 (2002) of 16 January 2002:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=S\/RES\/1390%282002%29\" >UN Security Council Resolution 1390 (2002) of 16 January 2002 -\u201cReaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of the terrorist attacks which took place in New York, Washington and Pennsylvania on 11 September 2001, expressing its determination to prevent all such acts, noting the continued activities of Usama bin Laden and the Al-Qaida network in supporting international terrorism, and expressing its determination to root out this network\u2026\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Osama bin Laden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/osama-bin-laden\" >OSAMA BIN LADEN \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/osama-bin-laden-37172\" >Osama bin Laden (1957-2011) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/osama-bin-laden-19572011\" >Osama bin Laden (1957-2011) \u2013 News Archive \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/binladen\/who\/bio.html\" >A BIOGRAPHY OF OSAMA BIN LADEN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/osamabinladen.html\" >Osama bin Laden \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/wanted\/topten\/usama-bin-laden\" >FBI \u2013 USAMA BIN LADEN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Death of Osama bin Laden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden\" >Death of Osama bin Laden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/osama-bin-laden-is-dead\/\" >Osama bin Laden is dead \u2013 May 2, 2011 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Blotter\/osama-bin-laden-killed\/story?id=13505703\" >Osama bin Laden Killed: \u2018Justice Is Done,\u2019 President Says, by Dean Schabner and Karen Travers \u2013 ABCNews.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>What was the Cause of the Death of Osama bin Laden? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/humansarefree.com\/2011\/05\/proof-that-osama-bin-laden-was-cia-and.html\" >Proof that Osama bin Laden Was CIA and Died in 2001 \u2013 Bush \u2013 Laden \u2013 CIA Connections \u2013 HumansAreFree.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/12\/26\/international\/asia\/26LADE.html\" >High-Level Murmurings That bin Laden Is Dead, by John Burns \u2013 December 26, 2001 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-1212851\/Has-Osama-Bin-Laden-dead-seven-years--U-S-Britain-covering-continue-war-terror.html\" >Has Osama Bin Laden been dead for seven years \u2013 and are the US and Britain covering it up to continue war on terror? \u2013 11 September 2009 \u2013 DailMail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/red-alert-government-had-osama-bin-laden-frozen-for-years\/\" >RED ALERT: GOVERNMENT HAD OSAMA BIN LADEN FROZEN FOR YEARS, by Kurt Nimmo and Alex Jones \u2013 May 1, 2011 \u2013 Infowars.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/beforeitsnews.com\/eu\/2014\/11\/bin-laden-died-in-december-2001-of-renal-failure-as-reported-on-fox-news-at-the-time-2572700.html\" >\u201cOsama bin Laden died in December 2001 of renal failure and other health problems, having denied in his last recorded video any responsibility for 9\/11, instead directing Americans to look inside their own government. The FBI itself has stated that there is no evidence that Osama bin Laden is responsible for 9\/11.\u201d \u2013 Bin Laden died in December 2001 of renal failure, as reported on Fox News at the time \u2013 Tuesday, November 11, 2014 \u2013 BeforeItsNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FgnxyY_v99U\" >NEW YORK TIMES \u2013 OSAMA BIN LADEN DIED of KIDNEY FAILURE 2001: YouTube video (14 min. 14 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/osama-died-in-2001-msnbc-hit-piece-unwittingly-reveals-corroboration-for-dr-steve-r-pieczenik-s-assertion\/24753\" >\u201cPieczenik, a State Department official in three different administrations and an award-winning Harvard Medical School luminary, told The Alex Jones Show last week that the alleged raid on Bin Laden\u2019s compound was a fable because Osama had already been dead for the best part of a decade. Pieczenik originally appeared on the show back in April 2002 when he asserted that Bin Laden had been \u201cdead for months,\u201d and that the government was waiting for the most politically expedient time to roll out his corpse.\u201d \u2013 Osama died in 2001: MSNBC hit piece unwittingly reveals corroborations for Dr. Steve R. Pieczenik\u2019s assertion \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Bush Family, CIA, and Osama bin Laden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/archive\/item\/69782:ties-between-the-bush-family-and-osama-bin-laden\" >Ties Between Bush Family and Osama bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lundissimo.info\/wtc\/bushbinladen.html\" >The Bush \u2013 Bin Laden Connection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/humansarefree.com\/2011\/05\/proof-that-osama-bin-laden-was-cia-and.html\" >Proof That Osama bin Laden Was CIA Died in 2001! Bush \u2013 Laden \u2013 CIA Connections<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/binladen_cia.html\" >Osama bin Laden, A.K.A. CIA Asset \u201cTim Osman\u201c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newsone.com\/1205745\/cia-osama-bin-laden-al-qaeda\/\" >How The CIA Created Osama Bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aangirfan.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/bin-laden-wife-is-cia-fake.html\" >Bin Laden Wife Is a CIA Fake<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Osama bin Laden, 9\/11, and Iraq:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/capitolwords.org\/date\/2004\/06\/01\/H3568-7_the-connection-between-saddam-hussein-and-osama-bi\/\" >The Connection Between Saddam Hussein And Osama Bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911myths.com\/index.php\/Connecting_bin_Laden_to_9-11\" >Connecting bin Laden to 9-11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911review.com\/myth\/binladen.html\" >9\/11 Review: Osama bin Laden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911hardfacts.com\/report_19.htm\" >9\/11 Hard Facts: Bin Laden \u2018Confession\u2019 Tapes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article13664.htm\" >FBI says, it has \u201cNo hard evidence connecting bin Laden to 9\/11\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2009\/10\/30\/bin-laden-and-9-11-the-evidence\/\" >Bin Laden and 9\/11: The Evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tvnewslies.org\/html\/bin_laden_ties.html\" >Bin Laden Ties \u2013 TvNewLIES.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/5223932\/ns\/us_news-security\/t\/panel-sees-no-link-between-iraq-al-qaida\/#.VecPnZeufX4\" >9\/11 panel sees no link between Iraq, al-Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/articles\/A47812-2004Jun16.html\" >Al-Qaeda-Hussein Link Dismissed \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/5228545\/ns\/msnbc-hardball_with_chris_matthews\/t\/commission-no-link-between-bin-laden-saddam\/#.VecQhJeufX4\" >9\/11 commission: No link between bin Laden and Saddam<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Al-Qaeda:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Qaeda\" >Al-Qaeda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dqn0bm4E9yw\" >YouTube video (1 min. 35 sec.): Hillary Clinton: We created Al-Qaeda<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYKD_Qjhcwg\" >YouTube video (1 min. 32 sec.): Hillary Clinton Admits U.S. Government Created al-Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJLR1LhxiN0\" >YouTube video (4 min. 04 sec.): Hillary Clinton ADMITS that the CIA Started and Funded Al Qaeda<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WnLvzV9xAHA\" >YouTube video (1 min. 23 sec.): Hillary Clinton: \u2018We Created al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WHijBQn6lVk\" >YouTube video (10 min. 40 sec.): The United States is Arming, Funding Al-Qaeda, Syrian Rebels<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allegations_of_CIA_assistance_to_Osama_bin_Laden\" >CIA \u2013 al-Qaeda controversy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/polidics.com\/cia\/top-ranking-cia-operatives-admit-al-qaeda-is-a-complete-fabrication.html\" >Top Ranking CIA Operative Admit Al-qaeda Is a Complete Fabrication \u2013 Polidics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/context.jsp?item=a86operationcyclone\" >Context of \u20181986-1992: CIA and British Recruit and Train Militants Worldwide to Help Fight Afghan War\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/planet.infowars.com\/worldnews\/australia-oceania\/the-usas-role-in-creating-al-qaeda\" >The USA\u2019s Role in Creating \u2018Al-Qaeda\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/forums\/offtopic-discussion-314159273\/former-british-foreign-secretary-robin-cook-says-t-26723843\/\" >Former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook says there is no Al Qaeda<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/911myths.com\/index.php\/Al_Qaeda_does_not_exist\" >Al Qaeda does not exist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/conservativebyte.com\/2013\/09\/cia-begins-delivering-weapons-al-qaeda-syria\/\" >CIA Begins Delivering Weapons to al-Qaeda in Syria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/2013\/09\/report_american-supplied_arms.php\" >Report: American-supplied arms fell into al Qaeda\u2019s hands<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLjZoA3GaVE\" >CIA Agent: America creates its own enemies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/al-qaeda\/alleged-cia-involvement.html\" >Al-Qaeda \u2013 Alleged CIA involvement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oilempire.us\/qaeda.html\" >Al-Qaeda: al-CIA-duh!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/afghanistan\/2005-10-01\/blowback-revisited\" >Blowback Revisited \u2013 Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blowback_%28intelligence%29\" >Blowback (intelligence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/cia-created-9-11-blowback-american-citizens-paid\" >CIA created 9\/11 blowback, American citizens paid<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rense.com\/general73\/cia.htm\" >More Evidence \u2018al Qaeda\u2019 Is a CIA-ISI Contrivance \u2013 rense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fAawF22QUMs\" >Former CIA Agent Exposes the 9\/11 Cover up<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2012\/09\/sleeping-with-the-devil-how-u-s-and-saudi-backing-of-al-qaeda-led-to-911.html\" >Sleeping with the Devil: How U.S. and Saudi Backing of Al-Qaeda Led to 9\/11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/fakealqaeda.php#axzz3kaQnTMqO\" >Fake Al Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/how-the-cia-gave-al-qaeda-1-million-and-what-that-money-was-used-for\/\" >How The CIA Gave Al-Qaeda $1 Million and What That Money Used For<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2013\/04\/20\/the-cias-founding-of-al-qaeda-documented\" >The CIA\u2019s \u201cFounding\u201d of Al Qaeda Documented<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/report-cia-money-given-to-al-qaeda\/\" >Report: CIA money was given to al Qaeda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3ekmAeiEk2U\" >US Pentagon Gives Al-Qaeda And ISIS $500 MILLION In Weapons And CASH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/03\/14\/us-afghanistan-alqaeda-cia-idUSKBN0MA0S620150314\" >Afghanistan gave CIA money to al Qaeda for diplomat\u2019s ransom: NYT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syrianews.cc\/syria-cia-sends-weapons-terrorists\/\" >Syria: CIA sends Weapons to Terrorist within next weeks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oSvOciUYYMw\" >What\u2019s the difference between ISIS and Al Qaeda?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c3I3ahtwrZE\" >US in bed with Al-Qaeda: George Galloway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infowars.com\/former-al-qaeda-commander-isis-works-for-the-cia\/\" >Former Al Qaeda Commander: ISIS Works for the CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/a\/al_qaeda\/index.html\" >Al Qaeda: Chronology of Coverage \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA18\/20131212\/101591\/HHRG-113-FA18-Wstate-LewisJ-20131212.pdf\" >Middle East Security Report 14, September 2013, by Jessica D. Lewis, \u2013 Al-Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent: Breaking the Walls Campaign Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chait%C3%A9n_%28volcano%29\" >Chait\u00e9n Volcano<\/a> begins erupting in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a>, forcing the evacuation of more than 4,500 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Nargis\" >Cyclone Nargis<\/a> makes landfall in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burma\" >Burma<\/a> killing over 138,000 people and leaving millions of people homeless.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yelwa_massacre\" >Yelwa massacre<\/a> ended. It began on 4 February 2004 when armed Muslims attacked the Christians of Yelwa killing more than 78 Christians including at least 48 who were worshipping inside a church compound. More than 630 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nomad\" >nomad<\/a> Muslims were killed by Christians in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria\" >Nigeria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Yelwa Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yelwa_massacre#Background\" >Background \u2013 Yelwa massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2005\/nigeria0505\/4.htm\" >The Conflict in Yelwa \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pambazuka.org\/human-security\/nigeria-prevent-further-bloodshed-plateau-state\" >Nigeria: Prevent Further Bloodshed in Plateau State \u2013 Pambazuka.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forums.canadiancontent.net\/hot-topics\/52078-christian-muslim-murderers-nigeria.html\" >Christian and Muslim Murders in Nigeria \u2013 CandadianContent.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/frjakestopstheworld.blogspot.com\/2008\/02\/abp-akinola-and-massacre-of-yelwa.html\" >Abp Akinora and the Massacre in Nigeria \u2013 frjakestopstheworld.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.episcopalcafe.com\/archbishop_akinola_owes_the_world_some_answers\/\" >Archbishop Akinola owes the world some answers \u2013 March 1, 2008 \u2013 Episcopalcafe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wwrn.org\/articles\/10317\/?&amp;place=nigeria&amp;section=sectarian-violence\" >Religious riot rages in Nigeria, by Mike Oboh \u2013 May 12, 2004 \u2013 WORLDWIDE RELIGIOUS NEWS \u2013 WWRN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ni.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/\" >Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/nigeria.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaworld.com\/\" >Nigeria \u2013 NigeriaWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/topics\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria\" >Foreign relations of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/80.htm\" >Foreign Relations of Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/nigeria\/p30819\" >Nigeria \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2836.htm\" >US Relations with Nigeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria_and_the_United_Nations\" >Nigeria and the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nigeriaunmission.org\/\" >PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGERIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigerian-mission.ch\/\" >Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ng.undp.org\/\" >United Nations Development Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/nigeria\/\" >United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/disastersandconflicts\/CountryOperations\/Nigeria\/tabid\/54124\/Default.aspx\" >United Nations Environmental Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/unesco\/worldwide\/africa\/nigeria\/\" >UNESCO: Building peace in the minds of men and women \u2013 Nigeria<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Nigeria\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Nigeria\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-history.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad41\" >HISTORY OF NIGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/history.html\" >History of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/3.htm\" >History \u2013 Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.glpinc.org\/Classroom%20Activities\/Nigeria%20Articles\/Nigeria-history%20since%201960.htm\" >History of Nigeria since 1960 \u2013 GLPINC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaembassyusa.org\/index.php?page=nigeria-past-present-and-future\" >NIGERIA \u2013 PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE \u2013 NigeriaEmbassyUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Nigerian_history\" >Timeline of Nigerian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13951696\" >Nigeria profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/nigeria\/history\" >Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Nigeria\" >Economy of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/52.htm\" >Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-economy.html\" >Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/economy.html\" >Economy of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/nigeria\/nigeria-economic-outlook\/\" >Nigeria Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" >Nigeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a> announces that accurate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Positioning_System\" >GPS<\/a> access would no longer be restricted to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Armed_Forces\" >United States military<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panamanian_election,_1999\" >Panamanian election, 1999<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mireya_Moscoso\" >Mireya Moscoso<\/a> becomes the first woman to be elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Panama\" >President of Panama<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mireya Moscoso:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mireya_Moscoso#Background\" >Background \u2013 Mireya Moscoso \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/mireya-moscoso-39819\" >Mireya Moscoso \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/m\/mireya_moscoso\/index.html\" >Mireya Moscoso \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Panama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Panama\" >History of Panama \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/nationbynation\/Panama\/History1.html\" >Panama History \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab28\" >HISTORY OF PANAMA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.caribbean-panama-real-estate.com\/panama-history.php\" >History Of Panama \u2013 Caribbean and Panama<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/panama\/history\" >Panama \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/panama\/\" >HISTORY \u2013 Panama \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/panama\" >A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Panama \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19889251\" >Panama country profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Panama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/pm.html\" >PANAMA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Panama\" >Panama \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Panama\" >Panama \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/panama.html\" >Panama \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/panama.htm\" >Panama \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19888936\" >Panama profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Panama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Panama\" >Foreign relations of Panama \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/countrystudies.us\/panama\/62.htm\" >Panama \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/panama\/ri340\" >Panama \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2030.htm\" >US Relations with Panama \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Panama-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/panama\/government\/panama_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Panama FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/keyword\/panama-foreign-relations\" >Panama \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 Articles \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Panama:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Panama\" >Economy of Panama \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/panama-country-central-america-economy.html\" >Panama \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/panama\" >Panama \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/panama\" >Panama \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/panama\" >Panama \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Central_Bank\" >European Central Bank<\/a> is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels\" >Brussels<\/a> in order to define and execute the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>\u2018s monetary policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>European Central Bank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/\" >European Central Bank \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Central_Bank#History\" >History \u2013 European Central Bank \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/organization\/european-central-bank\" >European Central Bank \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/topics\/european-central-bank\" >European Central Bank \u2013 Related News \u2013 The Economist \u2013 Economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/europe\/role-european-central-bank\/p28989\" >Role of the European Central Bank \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/european-central-bank\/\" >European Central Bank \u2013 Related Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_War_of_Independence\" >Croatian War of Independence<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Serb_Krajina\" >Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zagreb_rocket_attacks\" >fires cluster bombs<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zagreb\" >Zagreb<\/a>, killing seven and wounding over 175 civilians.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>Hungary begins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Removal_of_Hungary%27s_border_fence_with_Austria\" >dismantling its border fence with Austria<\/a>, which allows a number of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Germany\" >East Germans<\/a> to defect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chernobyl_disaster\" >Chernobyl disaster<\/a>: The City of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chernobyl\" >Chernobyl<\/a> is evacuated six days after the disaster.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/nuclear-disaster-at-chernobyl\" >APR 26 1986 \u2013 THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Nuclear disaster at Chernobyl \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/environment.about.com\/od\/chernobyl\/p\/chernobyl.htm\" >The Chernobyl Nuclear Accident \u2013 About news \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/pages\/interactives\/chernobyl\/\" >CHERNOBYL DISASTER \u2013 30 YEARS LATER \u2013 USAToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/chernobyl-disaster.org\/\" >WHAT IS CHERNOBYL DISASTER \u2013 Chernobyl-Disaster.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chernobyl_disaster#Overview\" >Overview \u2013 Chernobyl disaster \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster\" >Effects of the Chernobyl disaster \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/safety-and-security\/safety-of-plants\/chernobyl-accident.aspx\" >Chernobyl Accident 1986 \u2013 World-Nuclear.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/155072-chernobyl-images-now-then\/\" >Chernobyl then and now: 28 haunting images from nuclear disaster \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/terms\/chernobyl_disaster.htm\" >\u201c<em>A plume of radioactive fallout drifted over parts of the western Soviet Union, Eastern and Western Europe, Scandinavia, the UK, Ireland and eastern North America. Large areas of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia were badly contaminated, resulting in the evacuation and resettlement of over 336,000 people. About 60 percent of the radioactive fallout landed in Belarus, according to official post-Soviet data. Contamination from the Chernobyl accident was not evenly spread across the surrounding countryside, but scattered irregularly depending on weather conditions<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chernobyl disaster \u2013 ScienceDaily.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greenfacts.org\/en\/chernobyl\/index.htm\" >Chernobyl Nuclear Accident \u2013 GreenFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2016\/04\/17\/chernobyl-timeline-disaster-30th-anniversary\/82899108\/\" >Chernobyl: Timeline of a nuclear nightmare \u2013 USAToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/apr\/20\/chernobyl-disaster-30-years-on-what-do-you-remember\" >Chernobyl disaster 30 years on: what do you remember? \u2013 April 20, 2016 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/TheWire\/chernobyl-disaster-extreme-tourism\/2016\/04\/18\/id\/724476\/\" >Chernobyl 30 years later: \u201cExtreme Tourism Flourishes\u201d \u2013 April 18, 2016 \u2013 NewsMax.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><strong>85\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em><em> \u2013<\/em> Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1985 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falklands_War\" >Falklands War<\/a>: The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_submarine\" >nuclear submarine<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Conqueror_%28S48%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Conqueror<\/em><\/a> sinks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentine<\/a> cruiser <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARA_General_Belgrano\" >ARA <em>General Belgrano<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Falklands\/Malvinas War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/malvinas.htm\" >Falklands \/ Malvinas War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/f\/fa\/falklands_war.html\" >Falklands War \u2013 FactIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/warsandbattles\/a\/The-Falklands-War.htm\" >The Falklands War, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwaronline.com\/Falklands.html\" >Falklands War \u2013 HistoryOfWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/p\/falklands.htm\" >The Falklands War: An Overview \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_falklands.html\" >The Falklands War 1982 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falklandswar.org.uk\/\" >The Falklands Conflict 1982 \u2013 FalklandsWar.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Falkland-Islands-War\" >Falklands War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-art.com\/falklands_war.htm\" >Falklands War \u2013 War-Art.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.casahistoria.net\/Malvinas_Falklands.htm\" >Falklands Malvinas War \u2013 Casahistoria.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/falklands-war\/\" >Falklands War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.naval-history.net\/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm\" >Royal Navy post-World War 2: BATTLE ATLAS of the FALKLANDS WAR 1982 by Land, Sea and Air, by Gordon Smith \u2013 Naval-History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of Falklands\/Malvinas War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falklandswar.org.uk\/chron.htm\" >The Falklands War Conflict \u2013 Chronology of Events \u2013 FalkandsWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yendor.com\/vanished\/falklands-war.html\" >Chronicle of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) History &amp; the Falklands War of 1982 \u2013 Yendor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/softschools.com\/timelines\/falklands_war_timeline\/413\/\" >Falklands War Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/southamerica\/falklandislands\/9181252\/The-Falklands-War-timeline.html\" >The Falklands War: timeline \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-17444526\" >The Falklands War: Key dates \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1985 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepalese_governmental_system_referendum,_1980\" >Referendum on system of government<\/a> held in Nepal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1985 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_ascent\" >First ascent<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shishapangma\" >Shishapangma<\/a> the fourteenth highest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountain\" >mountain<\/a> in the world and the lowest of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eight-thousander\" >Eight-thousanders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: An explosion sinks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Card_%28CVE-11%29\" >USS <em>Card<\/em><\/a> while it is docked at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saigon\" >Saigon<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viet_Cong\" >Viet Cong<\/a> forces are suspected of placing a bomb on the ship. She is raised and returned to service less than seven months later.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1964:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War#November\" >November, 1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1963.aspx\" >Vietnam Timeline: 1963-1964 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/4-vietnam\/1-overview\/4-1964-1968\/\" >Lyndon B Johnson: 1963-1964 \u2013 Vietnam War Overview Part 4: 1964-1968 \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The History Place Presents Vietnam War \u2013 America Commits 1961-1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Viet Cong:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viet_Cong#History\" >History \u2013 Viet Cong \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Viet-Cong\" >Viet Cong (VC) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/glossarytz\/g\/VietCongGlos.htm\" >The Viet Cong \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/guerrilla\/index.html\" >The Guerilla Tactics: An Overview \u2013 The Vietcong \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnampix.com\/popvc.htm\" >People\u2019s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF)\/Viet Cong (VC) \u2013 VietnamPix.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1962\/may_19_1962_125381.html\" >US performs atmospheric nuclear test, at Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Christmas Islands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiritimati\" >Kiritimati \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/commons\/1962\/mar\/26\/christmas-island-nuclear-tests\" >CHIRSTMAS ISLAND (NUCLEAR TESTS) \u2013 MillBankSystem.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/index.htm\" >CHRISTMAS ISLAND BOMB TEST \u2013 Janeresture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wiZK5jucOL4\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): Christmas Island operation Dominic 1962 Nuclear Bomb blast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennessee_Williams\" >Tennessee Williams<\/a> wins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama\" >Pulitzer Prize for Drama<\/a> for <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof\" >Cat on a Hot Tin Roof<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The world\u2019s first ever <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jet_airliner\" >jet airliner<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Havilland_Comet\" >De Havilland Comet<\/a> 1 makes its maiden flight, from London to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannesburg\" >Johannesburg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Alcatraz\" >Battle of Alcatraz<\/a>\u201d takes place; two guards and three inmates are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Alcatraz:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Battle-of-Alcatraz\" >Battle of Alcatraz \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Alcatraz#Takeover\" >Takeover \u2013 Battle of Alcatraz \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bellaonline.com\/articles\/art22733.asp\" >Battle of Alcatraz (May 2-4, 1946) \u2013 BellaOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimemagazine.com\/battle-alcatraz\" >Battle of Alcatraz \u2013 CrimeMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historybyzim.com\/2013\/05\/battle-of-alcatraz\/\" >Battle of Alcatraz \u2013 HistoryByZim.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alcatrazhistory.com\/battle1.htm\" >Battle of Alcatraz \u2013 AlcatrazHistory.com \u2013 page 1<\/a> <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alcatrazhistory.com\/battle2.htm\" >page 2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The US 82nd Airborne Division liberates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W%C3%B6bbelin_concentration_camp\" >W\u00f6bbelin concentration camp<\/a> finding 1000 dead prisoners, most of whom starved to death.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Campaign_%28World_War_II%29\" >Italian Campaign<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_von_Vietinghoff\" >Heinrich von Vietinghoff<\/a> signs the official instrument of surrender of all <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\" >Wehrmacht<\/a> forces in Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Berlin\" >Fall of Berlin<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> announces the capture of Berlin and Soviet soldiers hoist their red flag over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reichstag_building\" >Reichstag building<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Fall of Berlin of 1945:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ed101.bu.edu\/StudentDoc\/Archives\/fall05\/sammylup\/berlin.htm\" >The Fall of Berlin, 1945 \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Berlin#Background\" >Background \u2013 Battle of Berlin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/oct\/27\/berlin-wall-short-history\" >The Berlin Wall: a short history \u2013 Oct 27, 2009 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/berlin.htm\" >Battle of Berlin, 1945 \u2013 EyeWitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/wwtwo\/berlin_01.shtml\" >The Battle for Berlin in World War Two \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3524807\/after-the-fall-photos-of-hitlers-bunker-and-the-ruins-of-berlin\/\" >After the Fall: Photos of Hitler\u2019s Bunker and the Ruins of Berlin, by Ben Cosgrove \u2013 April 15, 2014 \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=w63Mbo25NYY\" >YouTube video (3 min. 02 sec.): The Fall of Berlin (1945)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/fall-of-berlin.asp\" >Timeline of the Fall of Berlin (April 16<sup>th<\/sup>, 1945 \u2013 May 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, 1945) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>Following the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1941_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a><\/em> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> Crown Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%27Abd_al-Ilah\" >\u2018Abd al-Ilah<\/a> earlier that year, the United Kingdom launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Iraqi_War\" >Anglo-Iraqi War<\/a> to restore him to power.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Iraq War of 1941:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1941_Iraqi_coup_d\" >1941 Iraqi coup d\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Iraqi_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Anglo-Iraqi War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/anglo-iraqi_war_of_1941.html\" >Anglo-Iraq War of 1941 \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.antiessays.com\/free-essays\/Anglo-Iraqi-War-Of-1941-88237.html\" >Anglo-Iraqi War Of 1941 Essay \u2013 Antiessasys.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gleichschaltung\" >Gleichschaltung<\/a><\/em>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> bans <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trade_union\" >trade unions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gleichschaltung:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gleichschaltung\" >Gleichschaltung &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/tdtkklwyix6t\/gleichschaltung-the-process-by-which-the-nazi-regime-succ\/\" >GLEICHSCHALTUNG ~ the process by which the Nazi regime successively established a system of total control and co-ordination of all aspects of society. \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhm.de\/lemo\/kapitel\/ns-regime\/etablierung\/gleichschaltung\/\" >Die Gleichschaltung 1933 \u2013 dhm.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conservapedia.com\/Gleichschaltung\" >Gleichschaltung \u2013 conservapedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gleichschaltung\" >Gleichschaltung \u2013 Wikipedia \u2013 de.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gleichschaltung\" >Gleichschaltung \u2013 Wikip\u00e9dia \u2013 fr.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Adolf Hitler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/riseofhitler\/\" >The Rise of Adolf Hitler \u2013 The History Place \u2013 historyplace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/adolf-hitler\" >ADOLF HITLER \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/adolf-hitler-9340144\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/cs\/hitleradolf\/p\/hitler.htm\" >Adolf Hitler, by Jennifer Rosenberg \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/hitleradolf\/a\/Hitler-Facts.htm\" >Hitler Facts, by Jennifer Rosenberg \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/hitler.html\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hitler.org\/\" >Hitler Historical Museum \u2013 hitler.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adolfhitler.dk\/\" >ADOLF HITLER \u2013 adolfhitler.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/GERhitler.htm\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0386944\/bio\" >Adolf Hitler Biography \u2013 imdb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Adolf_Hitler.aspx\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler \u2013 newencyclopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.who2.com\/bio\/adolf-hitler\/\" >Adolf Hitler Biography \u2013 who2.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/search\/?q=adolf+hitler\" >Articles on Adolf Hitler \u2013 TMS Search<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Adolf_Hitler\" >Death of Adolf Hitler \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_1_7?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;field-keywords=adolf+hitler&amp;sprefix=adolf+h%2Cstripbooks%2C285&amp;rh=n%3A283155%2Ck%3Aadolf+hitler\" >Books related to Adolf Hitler \u2013 Amazon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Nazi Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123helpme.com\/view.asp?id=22684\" >History of Nazi Germany \u2013 World War II History \u2013 123HelpMe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/nazigermany\/the-origins-of-nazism\/\" >THE ORIGINS OF NAZISM \u2013 alphahistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/GERnazigermany.htm\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/naziregime.html\" >Nazi Regime in Germany \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-ww2\/nazi-germany\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 history.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hiddenhistoryhumanity.com\/German\/7%20NaziGermanyEsotericHistory.html\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 An Austro-Historical Analysis \u2013 hiddenhistoryhumanity.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/revisiting-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-20231221\/?no-ist\" >The Revisiting The Rise and the Fall of the Third Reich \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/ss\" >THE SS \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aaregistry.org\/historic_events\/view\/black-history-nazi-germany-brief-story\" >BLACK HISTORY IN NAZI GERMANY, A BRIEF HISTORY \u2013 aaregistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyonthenet.com\/Chronology\/timelinenazigermany.htm\" >Nazi Germany Timeline \u2013 historyonthenet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/nazi-party\" >NAZI PARTY \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany#History\" >History \u2013 <strong>Nazi Germany<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/nazi-germany\/\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 historylearningsite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/holocaust\/about\/01\/persecution.asp#%21prettyPhoto\" >Nazi Germany and the Jews 1933-1939 \u2013 Rise of the Nazis and Beginning of Persecution \u2013 Yadvashem.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors\" >General Motors<\/a> acquires the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Motor_Company\" >Chevrolet Motor Company<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delaware\" >Delaware<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906\u00a0 <\/strong>Closing ceremony of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1906_Intercalated_Games\" >Intercalated Games<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens\" >Athens<\/a>, Greece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menelik_II\" >Menelik II<\/a>, Emperor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a>, signs a treaty of amity with Italy, giving Italy control over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrea\" >Eritrea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Ethiopia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ethiopia#Modern\" >Modern \u2013 History of Ethiopia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9fUa58Qxa38\" >History of Modern Ethiopia \u2013 YouTube (4 min. 27 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=pdx#2114\" >History of Ethiopia \u2013 19<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Manelik II \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bereabebe65.blogspot.com\/#%21\" >Ethiopia \u2013 A Brief History \u2013 Bereabebe65.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionnet.org\/country\/constitutional-history-ethiopia\" >Constitutional history of Ethiopia \u2013 ConstitutionNet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=ethiopian%20history%20modern&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=16\" >Ethiopian History, Modern \u2013 Relevant web links \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern and Contemporary History of Eritrea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Eritrea\" >Italian Eritrea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_East_Africa\" >Italian East Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Eritrea#Italian_Eritrea\" >Italian Eritrea \u2013 History of Eritrea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=pfa\" >History of Eritrea \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eritrea.be\/old\/eritrea-history.htm\" >19<sup>th<\/sup> century expansion \u2013 <strong>History of Eritrea<\/strong> \u2013 Eritrea.be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/eritrea\/history\" >History \u2013 Eritrea \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/TED\/ice\/eritrea-ethiopia.htm\" >Eritrea and Ethiopia \u2013 Continual Conflict \u2013 Author: Jon Stephenson \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congo_Free_State\" >Congo Free State<\/a> is established by King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9opold_II_of_Belgium\" >L\u00e9opold II of Belgium<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Congo Free State:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Congo-Free-State\" >Congo Free State \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congo_Free_State#Background\" >Background \u2013 Congo Free State \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad34\" >Congo Free State: 1885-1908 \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/congo-free-state\" >CONGO FREE STATE \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Congo_Free_State_History_and_governance_\" >Congo Free State (History and Governance) \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thecivilisingmission.com\/2010\/04\/16\/the-congo-free-state-a-latifundium-of-terror\/\" >The Congo Free State \u2013 A Latifundium of Terror \u2013 posted 16\/04\/2010 \u2013 TheCivilisingMission.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/genocong.htm\" >The Congo Free State genocide \u2013 Cica 1885-1912 \u2013 ReligiousTorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/congofreestate.com\/?lang=en\" >Selling the Congo and Belgium Imperialism\u2019 \u2013 September 7, 2015 \u2013 Online Discussion \u2013 CongoFreeState.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/congofreestate.com\/?page_id=136&amp;lang=en\" >Timeline \u2013 Congo Free State \u2013 CongoFreeState.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Belgian Congo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgian_Congo\" >Belgian Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/history-of-the-belgian-congo-imperialism-genocide-atrocities.html\" >History of the Belgian Congo: Imperialism, Genocide &amp; Atrocities \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Belgian-Congo\" >Belgian Congo \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ultimatehistoryproject.com\/belgian-congo.html\" >BELIGAIN COLONIAL EDUCATION POLICY: A POOR FOUNDATION OF STABILITY, by Jessica Achberger \u2013 The Ultimate History Project \u2013 UltimateHistoryProject.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loki.stockton.edu\/%7Ekinsellt\/projects\/hod\/history.html\" >FROM KONGO TO CONGO: THE HISTORY OF THE BELGIAN CONGO (TO 1963) \u2013 HEART OF DARKNESS \u2013 Stockton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Portal: Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad34\" >THE DEMOCRACTIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/democratic-republic-of-congo\/history-politics\" >DP Congo \u2013 History &amp; Politics \u2013 Our Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/congo-democratic-republic-the-history.html\" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the, \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/africa\/1120825.stm\" >DP Congo\u2019s troubled history \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loki.stockton.edu\/%7Ekinsellt\/projects\/hod\/history.html\" >From Kongo to Congo: The History Of The Belgian Congo (To 1963) \u2013 HEART OF DARKNESS \u2013 Stockton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13286306\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Democratic Republic of the Congo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cg.html\" >CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/democratic-republic-of-congo.html\" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13283212\" >Democratic Republic of Congo country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/87\/the-democratic-republic-of-congo\" >Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/congo-democratic-republic-of\/ri179\" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the, \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2823.htm\" >US Relations With the Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/KongoDemokratischeRepublik_node.html\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Federal Foreign Office \u2013 Germany \u2013 Arswaertiges-Amt.de<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/drc\" >Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/congo-dem-rep\" >Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/democraticrepubliccongo\" >Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/congo-democratic-republic-the-economy.html\" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cree\" >Cree<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assiniboine\" >Assiniboine<\/a> warriors win the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Cut_Knife\" >Battle of Cut Knife<\/a>, their largest victory over Canadian forces during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North-West_Rebellion\" >North-West Rebellion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1879\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party\" >Spanish Socialist Workers\u2019 Party<\/a> is founded in Casa Labra Pub (city of Madrid) by the historical Spanish workers\u2019 leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Iglesias\" >Pablo Iglesias<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1876\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/April_Uprising\" >April Uprising<\/a> breaks out in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peruvian<\/a> defenders fight off the Spanish fleet at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Callao\" >Battle of Callao<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1829\u00a0 <\/strong>After anchoring nearby, Captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Fremantle\" >Charles Fremantle<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Challenger_%281826%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Challenger<\/em><\/a>, declares the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swan_River_Colony\" >Swan River Colony<\/a> in Australia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Cuautla\" >Siege of Cuautla<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexican_War_of_Independence\" >Mexican War of Independence<\/a> ends with both sides claiming victory after Mexican rebels under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos_y_Pav%C3%B3n\" >Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Morelos y Pav\u00f3n<\/a> abandon the city after 72 days under siege by royalist Spanish troops under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Calleja\" >F\u00e9lix Mar\u00eda Calleja<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Siege of Cuautla:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Cuautla_%281911%29\" >Battle of Cuautla (1911) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Cuautla#Context\" >Context \u2013 Siege of Cuautla \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iiif.lib.harvard.edu\/manifests\/view\/drs:2583104$1i\" >The siege of Cuautla, the Bunker Hill of Mexico :\u00a0 an address before the New York Historical Society, April 4th, 1893 \u00a0 \/\u00a0by Walter S. Logan. \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mexican War of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexican_War_of_Independence#Background\" >Background \u2013 Mexican War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/mexico\/struggle-for-mexican-independence\" >STRUGGLE FOR MEXICAN INDEPENDENCE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tshaonline.org\/handbook\/online\/articles\/qdmcg\" >MEXICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE \u2013 TSHAonline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mexicanhistory.org\/Independence.htm\" >The War for Independence 1810-1821 \u2013 MexicanHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/mexicoindependence\/\" >The Mexican War of Independence \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mexinsider.com\/mexican-war-of-independence.html\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 MEXinsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/mexico\/history\/mexican-independence\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/mexican-war-of-independence-father-miguel-hidalgos-revolt.htm\" >Mexican War of Independence: Father Miguel Hidalgo\u2019s Revolt, by Diana Serra Cary \u2013 History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/independenceinmexico\/tp\/09hidalgoandindependence.htm\" >Miguel Hidalgo and Mexican War of Independence, by Christopher Minster \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ed101.bu.edu\/StudentDoc\/Archives\/ED101sp10\/cowan\/mexican%20war%20of%20independence.html\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 Mexico \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gogringo.com\/mexican-war-of-independence\/\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 GoGringo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/17\/Mexican-War-of-Independence\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of Mexican War of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/mexican-war-of-independence-begins\" >SEP 16, 1810: Mexican War of Independence begins \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/3450\" >Mexican War Independence \u2013 TIMELINE INDEX \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/mexican-war-of-independence--2\" >Mexican War of Independence \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1808\u00a0 <\/strong>Outbreak of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War\" >Peninsular War<\/a>: The people of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madrid\" >Madrid<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising\" >rise up in rebellion<\/a> against French occupation. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_de_Goya\" >Francisco de Goya<\/a> later memorializes this event in his painting <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_of_May_1808\" >The Second of May 1808<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Peninsular War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_peninsular.html\" >Peninsular War, 1807-14 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War#Origins\" >Origins \u2013 Peninsular War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsularwar200.org\/history.html\" >Peninsular War \u2013 History \u2013 1808-1814 \u2013 PeninsularWar200.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Peninsular-War\" >Peninsular War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/peninsular-war\/\" >Peninsular War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/peninsular-war-results-war.html\" >Peninsular War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 03<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Press_Freedom_Day\" >WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY<\/a>: [<\/em><\/strong><em>Also see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Press_Freedom_Index\" ><strong>Press Freedom Index <\/strong>\u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>, and the website of the <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\" >REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS<\/a><\/strong>.]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong>Two gunmen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack\" >launch an attempted attack<\/a> on an anti-Islam event in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garland,_Texas\" >Garland, Texas<\/a>, which was held in response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting\" ><em>Charlie Hebdo<\/em> shooting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Hampshire\" >New Hampshire<\/a>\u2018s famous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain\" >Old Man of the Mountain<\/a> collapses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>A military <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MiG-21\" >MiG-21<\/a> aircraft crashes into the Bank of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rajasthan\" >Rajasthan<\/a> in India, killing eight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States loses its seat on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.N._Human_Rights_Commission\" >U.N. Human Rights Commission<\/a> for the first time since the commission was formed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947\" >1947<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>A crash by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobby_Allison\" >Bobby Allison<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talladega_Superspeedway\" >Talladega Superspeedway<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama\" >Alabama<\/a> fencing at the start-finish line would lead <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASCAR\" >NASCAR<\/a> to develop the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Restrictor_plate\" >restrictor plate<\/a> for the following season both at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daytona_International_Speedway\" >Daytona International Speedway<\/a> and Talladega.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>Twenty-one people are killed and forty-one are injured after a bomb explodes in an airliner (Flight UL512) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a> airport in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lanka<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1983\/may_3_1983_155950.html\" >US bishops condemn nuclear weapons<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Catholic Bishops and Their Anti-Nuclear Weapon Stance:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1983\/05\/03\/us\/roman-catholic-bishops-toughen-stance-against-nuclear-weapons.html\" >ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS TOUGHEN STANCE AGAINST NUCLEAR WEAPONS \u2013 by Kenneth A. Briggs \u2013 May 3, 1983 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/issues-and-action\/human-life-and-dignity\/war-and-peace\/nuclear-weapons\/upload\/statement-the-challenge-of-peace-1983-05-03.pdf\" >A Pastoral Letter on War and Peace by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops \u2013 May 3, 1983 \u2013 usccb.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/ethics\/issues\/religious\/us-catholic-bishops-pastoral-letter.htm\" >US Catholic Bishops&#8217; Pastoral Letter on War and Peace: May 3, 1983 \u2013 nuclearfiles.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uscatholic.org\/nuclear\" >\u201cThe US bishops issued their 1983 pastoral letter The Challenge of Peace without a total condemnation of nuclear arms but planned to revisit the issue after the Cold War. More than 25 years later, the question is still on the table.\u201d \u2013 uscatholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/politics\/editorial-demand-nuclear-disarmament-not-deterrence\" >Editorial: Demand nuclear disarmament, not deterrence \u2013 NATIONAL CATHOLIC REPORTER \u2013 May 20, 2015 &#8211; ncronline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>After the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1979\" >general election<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher<\/a> forms her first government as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Margaret Thatcher:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/british-history\/margaret-thatcher\" >MARGARET THATCHER \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/margaret-thatcher-9504796\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Margaret-Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0857137\/\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 imdb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/timelines\/zqp7tyc\" >Margaret Thatcher: From grocer\u2019s daughter to Iron Lady \u2013 iWonder \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.margaretthatcher.org\/\" >Margaret Thatcher Foundation \u2013 margaretthatcher.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Margaret Thatcher\u2019s life and politics:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premiership_of_Margaret_Thatcher\" >Premiership of Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2013-04-08\/timeline-the-life-of-the-iron-lady\/4617166\" >Timeline: Life of the Iron Lady \u2013 abc.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterfire.org\/index.php\/articles\/212-books\/16391-thatcherism-a-timeline\" >Thatcherism: A Timeline \u2013 by John Rees \u2013 April 8, 2013 \u2013 counterfire.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/pm_and_pol_tl_01.shtml\" >Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline \u2013 Margaret Thatcher \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.margaretthatcher.org\/essential\/chronology.asp\" >Brief chronology 1925-1990 \u2013 Margaret Thatcher FOUNDATION \u2013 margaretthather.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/thatcherism_01.shtml\" >Thatcherism and the End of the Post-War Consensus \u2013 by Dennis Kavanagh \u2013 3 March 2011 \u2013 BBC \u2013bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The first unsolicited bulk commercial <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Email\" >email<\/a> (which would later become known as \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spam_%28electronic%29\" >spam<\/a>\u201c) is sent by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Equipment_Corporation\" >Digital Equipment Corporation<\/a> marketing representative to every <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARPANET\" >ARPANET<\/a> address on the west coast of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1971\/may_3_1971_140534.html\" >Nixon administration arrests 13,000 anti-war protesters in 3 days<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1973 in the Viet Nam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1973 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1969-1976\/ending-vietnam\" >Ending the Vietnam War, 1969-1973 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/vietnamwar\/a\/VietnamEnd.htm\" >\u201cOn January 15, 1973, after pressuring South Vietnam to accept the peace deal, Nixon announced the end of offensive operations against North Vietnam.\u201d \u2013 Vietnam War: End of the Conflict 1973-1975 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/world\/nixon-declares-vietnam-war-1973-article-1.2074605\" >\u201cWashington, Jan. 23 (News Bureau) President Nixon announced tonight that the United States and North Vietnam have concluded an agreement to end the longest war in America\u2019s history and bring \u201cpeace with honor\u201d to Vietnam.\u201d \u2013 President Nixon declares an end of US involvement in the Vietnam in 1973 \u2013 NYDailyNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/finding_aids\/january1973.php\" >Nixon White House Tapes: January 1973 \u2013 Achives.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1973.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline: 1973-1975 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonviolent-conflict.org\/index.php\/movements-and-campaigns\/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&amp;sobi2Id=21\" >The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) \u2013 Nonviolent-Conflict.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/anti-vietnam-war-movement.html\" >Anti-Vietnam War movement \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/%7Efbaum\/teaching\/articles\/McAdam_Su_ASR_2002.pdf\" >The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965-1973 \u2013 Doug McAdam; Yang Su \u2013 UNC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/vietnam-war-protests\/\" >Viet Nam War Protests \u2013 TheVietNamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sheg.stanford.edu\/anti-vietnam-war-movement\" >Anti-Vietnam War Movement \u2013 Stanford History Education Group \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.iath.virginia.edu\/sixties\/HTML_docs\/Exhibits\/Track16.html\" >The Sixties Project Presents: Decade of Protest \u2013 Political Posters from the United States, Cuba and Viet Nam: 1965-1975 \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.utexas.edu\/taro\/houpub\/00153\/00153-P.html\" >Huston Anti-Viet Nam War Collection MSS.0173 \u2013 UTexas.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/opposition-to-the-vietnam-war-1965-1968.html\" >Opposition to the Viet Nam War, 1965-1968 \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=36758\" >Did the Antiwar Movement End the Viet Nam War? \u2013 A book review of <em>Rethinking the American Anti-War Movement, <\/em>by Simon Hall; book-reviewed by Fabio Rojas \u2013 H-Net.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.socialistalternative.org\/no-to-bushs-war-on-iraq\/the-power-of-protest-lessons-from-the-anti-vietnam-war-movement\/\" >THE POWER OF PROTEST: LESSONS FROM THE ANTI-VIET NAM WAR PROTEST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/10-top-anti-war-protest-songs-about-the-vietnam-war\" >10 Top Anti-War\/Protest Songs About the Viet Nam War \u2013 Examiner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The police force in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmingham,_Alabama\" >Birmingham, Alabama<\/a> switches tactics and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmingham_campaign#Fire_hoses_and_police_dogs\" >responds with violent force<\/a> to stop the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmingham_campaign\" >Birmingham campaign<\/a>\u201d protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281954%E2%80%9368%29\" >African-American Civil Rights Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Free_Trade_Association\" >The European Free Trade Association<\/a> (EFTA) is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank_House\" >Anne Frank House<\/a> museum opens in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amsterdam\" >Amsterdam<\/a>, Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anne Frank House:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank_House\" >Anne Frank House \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amsterdam.info\/museums\/anne_frank_house\/\" >Anne Frank House in Amsterdam \u2013 amasterdam.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/annefrank\" >YouTube videos: Anne Frank House \u2013 Anne Frank \u2013 youtube.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/\" >Anne Frank \u2013 annefrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The Diary of a Young Girl:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readanybook.com\/ebook\/the-diary-of-a-young-girl-42\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 readanybook.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onread.com\/book\/The-Diary-Of-A-Young-Girl-191048\/\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 onread.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicdomaine-books.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/read-diary-of-young-girl-by-anne-frank.html\" >The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 publicdomain-books.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fullbooks.com\/A-Young-Girl-s-Diary.html\" >A Young Girl\u2019s Diary \u2013 fullbooks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/\" >Anne Frank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/anne-frank-9300892\" >Anne Frank Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/annefrank.com\/about-anne-frank\/who-is-anne\/\" >Who is Anne? \u2013 The Anne Frank Center USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/anne-frank\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyanswers.co.uk\/history-of-war\/anne-frank-in-bergen-belsen-we-were-both-skeletons\/\" >WRITE FOR THE WORLD\u2019S TOP BRANDS, by James Hoare \u2013 7<sup>th<\/sup> March 2015 \u2013 History of War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005210\" >ANNE FRANK \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Final Days of Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1988-10-23\/entertainment\/ca-196_1_anne-frank\" >The Final Days of Anne Frank : Fellow Auschwitz Internees Pick Up the Tale Where Her Diary Ends, by Paul Chutkow \u2013 October 23, 1988 \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/natgeotv.com\/za\/final-days-of-anne-frank\" >FANAL DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CAHNNEL \u2013 NatGeoTV.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/anne-frank-after-the-diary-stopped-1618257.html\" >Anne Frank: after diary stopped, by Angela Lambert \u2013 Friday, 5 May 1995 \u2013 Independent.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/what-happened-to-anne-frank-after-the-secret-annex\/\" >What happened to Anne Frank after the Secret Annex?, by Matt Lebovic \u2013 September 14, 2014 \u2013 THE TIMES OF ISRAEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/sites\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/files\/related_files\/document\/The%20Last%20Days%20of%20Anne%20Frank.pdf\" >THE LAST DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/yom-hashoah\/saw-anne-frank-die\/\" >\u201cI Saw Anne Frank Die.\u201d by IRMA SONNENBERG MENKEL \u2013 OU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/The-destiny-of-the-people-in-hiding\/The-fate-of-the-women-from-the-Secret-Annex\/\" >The fate of women \u2013 Anne and Margot die in Bergen-Belsen. \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/history\/\" >AWSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU \u2013 MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/auschbirk.html\" >Awschwitz-Birkenau: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/the-holocaust\/pictures\/holocaust-concentration-camps\/poland-auschwitz-birkenau-death-camp\" >THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 PHOTO GALLERIES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >AWSCHWITZ \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" >Awschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history, by George Arnett \u2013 Tuesday, 27 January 2015 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/holocaust\/about\/05\/auschwitz_birkenau.asp\" >The Holocaust \u2013 The Implementation of the Final Solution \u2013 Awschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp \u2013 YadVashem.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/Deported-to-the-camps\/\" >Deported to the camp \u2013 First to Westerbork, then to Awschwitz \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrankguide.net\/en-us\/bronnenbank.asp?oid=15929\" >From Awschwitz to Bergen-Belsen \u2013 AnneFrankGuide.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Off-Broadway\" >Off-Broadway<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musical_comedy\" >musical comedy<\/a>, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Fantasticks\" >The Fantasticks<\/a><\/em>, opens in New York City\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenwich_Village\" >Greenwich Village<\/a>, eventually becoming the longest-running <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musical_theatre\" >musical<\/a> of all time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kentucky_Derby\" >Kentucky Derby<\/a> is televised nationally for the first time, on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS\" >CBS<\/a> network.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lieutenant_Colonel\" >Lieutenant Colonels<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_O._Fletcher\" >Joseph O. Fletcher<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_P._Benedict\" >William P. Benedict<\/a> of the United States land a plane at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pole\" >North Pole<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services\" >United States Senate Committee on Armed Services<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations\" >United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations<\/a> begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur\" >Douglas MacArthur<\/a> by U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Truman\" >Harry Truman<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Supreme_Court\" >US Supreme Court<\/a> rules in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shelley_v._Kraemer\" >Shelley v. Kraemer<\/a> that covenants prohibiting the sale of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Real_estate\" >real estate<\/a> to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>New post-war <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Japan\" >Japanese constitution<\/a> goes into effect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Sinking of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prison_ship\" >prison ships<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_Cap_Arcona_%281927%29\" >Cap Arcona<\/a><\/em>, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_Thielbek_%281940%29\" >Thielbek<\/a><\/em> and <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_Deutschland_%281923%29\" >Deutschland<\/a><\/em> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" >Royal Air Force<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%BCbeck_Bay\" >L\u00fcbeck Bay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> naval troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Tulagi_%28May_1942%29\" >invade Tulagi<\/a> Island in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a> during the first part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Mo\" >Operation Mo<\/a> that results in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a> between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_India_Forward_Bloc\" >All India Forward Bloc<\/a> is formed by Netaji <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subhas_Chandra_Bose\" >Subhas Chandra Bose<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gone_with_the_Wind\" >Gone with the Wind<\/a><\/em>, a novel by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Mitchell\" >Margaret Mitchell<\/a>, wins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction\" >Pulitzer Prize for Fiction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gone with the Wind:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twomovies.net\/watch_movie\/Gone_with_the_Wind\" >Watch <em>Gone with the Wind<\/em> movie online, download Gone with the Wind \u2013 TwoMovies.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mentalfloss.com\/article\/30591\/10-fascinating-facts-about-gone-wind\" >10 Fascinating Facts About \u2018Gone With the Wind\u2019, by Stacy Conradt \u2013 MentalFloss.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Quotes from <em>Gone with the Wind<\/em>: (1) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.great-quotes.com\/quotes\/movie\/Gone+With+The+Wind\" >Great-Quoates.com<\/a>; (2) <u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/film\/gonewiththewind\/quotes.html\" >sparknotes.com<\/a><\/u>; (3) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.searchquotes.com\/search\/From_Gone_With_The_Wind\/\" >SearchQuotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Historical Background of Gone with the Wind:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.cnki.com.cn\/Article_en\/CJFDTOTAL-YYSZ201306005.htm\" >Historical Background and Different Personalities of Scarlet Heroine in the Novel of Gone with the Wind \u2013 CNKI.com.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.baltimoresun.com\/1998-08-09\/features\/1998221030_1_margaret-mitchell-i-wrote-novel\" >Historical accuracy won in \u2018Gone With the Wind \u2018With new fuss about the re-released movie, close reading of Margaret Mitchell\u2019s novel confirms it is factually sound. \u2013 ByTheo Lippman JR. \u2013 August 09, 1998 \u2013 BaltimoreSun.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/apusmoviereview\/haley-honens-eden-uhrich-chelsea-devries\" >Historical Inaccuracies in Film \u2013 Sites.Google.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/movies\/wind.htm\" >Gone with the Wind \u2013 MACRO HISTORY AND THE WORLD TIMELINE \u2013 FSMITHA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pajiba.com\/think_pieces\/mindhole-blowers-20-facts-about-gone-with-the-wind-that-will-make-you-give-a-damn.php\" >Mindhole Blowers: 20 Facts About Gone with the Wind That Will Make You Give A Damn, by Kathy Benjamin \u2013 May 16, 2012 \u2013 PAJIBA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/americanmasters\/margaret-mitchell-american-rebel-interview-with-margaret-mitchell-from-1936\/2011\/\" >Interview with Margaret Michel from 1936 \u2013 March 12, 2012 \u2013 American Masters \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/gone-with-the-wind\/\" >GONE WITH THE WIND \u2013 INTRODUCTION \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ireland\" >Ireland<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partition_of_Ireland\" >divides<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Ireland_%281921%E2%80%9322%29\" >Southern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1920_Georgian_coup_attempt\" >Bolshevik coup<\/a> fails in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia\" >Democratic Republic of Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>The poem <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_Flanders_Fields\" >In Flanders Fields<\/a><\/em> is written by Lieutenant Colonel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_McCrae\" >John McCrae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raja_Harishchandra\" >Raja Harishchandra<\/a><\/em> the first full-length Indian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feature_film\" >feature film<\/a> is released, marking the beginning of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinema_of_India\" >Indian film industry<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1867\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company\" >Hudson\u2019s Bay Company<\/a> gives up all claims to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vancouver_Island\" >Vancouver Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1855\u00a0 <\/strong>American adventurer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Walker_%28filibuster%29\" >William Walker<\/a> departs from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" >San Francisco<\/a> with about 60 men to conquer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaragua<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1849\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Uprising_in_Dresden\" >May Uprising in Dresden<\/a> begins \u2013 the last of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_German_states\" >German revolutions of 1848<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>May Uprising in Dresden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Uprising_in_Dresden\" >May Uprising in Dresden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>German Revolutions of 1848:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_revolutions_of_1848%E2%80%9349\" >German revolution of 1848-49 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.emich.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&amp;context=honors\" >The Revolutions of 1848 in Germany, Italy and France \u2013 by Jonathan Richard Hill \u2013 emich.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/t\/th\/the_revolutions_of_1848_in_the_german_states.html\" >The Revolution of 1848 in the German states \u2013 fact-index.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/european\/1848\/section10.rhtml\" >Germany and Prussia in 1848 \u2013 sparknotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/551690\/pdf\" >The German Revolution of 1848 \u2013 by Rudolf Coper \u2013 muse.jhu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Revolutions-of-1848\" >Revolutions of 1848 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.age-of-the-sage.org\/history\/1848\/german_revolution.html\" >German Revolution of 1848: Frankfurt Vorparlament \u2013 German National Assembly \u2013 age-of-the-sage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Germany\" >History of Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motherearthtravel.com\/history\/germany\/\" >History of Germany \u2013 MotherEarthTravel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Germany\" >History of Germany \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/germany-history.html\" >Germany \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac62\" >HISTORY OF GERAMNY \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Germany-history.htm\" >Outline of Germany\u2019s History \u2013 NationslOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germanculture.com.ua\/library\/history\/bl_german_history.htm\" >German HISTORY \u2013 All Facts and Events \u2013 GermanCulture.com.ua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justgermany.org\/germany-history.asp\" >GERMANY HISTORY \u2013 GERAMNY TRAVEL \u2013 JustGermany.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.musicillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Foreign_relations_of_East_Germany\" >Foreign relations of East Germany \u2013 MusicIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005203\" >German Foreign Policy 1933-1945 \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theholocaustexplained.org\/ks3\/the-nazi-rise-to-power\/economic-issues\/1919-1933-an-economic-overview\/#.VgAVu5eufX4\" >1919-1933: an economic review \u2013 THE HOLOCAUSE EXPLAINED \u2013 TheHolocaustExplained.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.german-way.com\/history-and-culture\/germany\/history-of-germany\/\" >History of Germany \u2013 Germany is Younger Than You Think \u2013 The German Way &amp; More \u2013 German-Way.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/germany.htm\" >THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ge-It\/Germany.html\" >Germany \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/europe\/germany\/detimeln.htm\" >Germany Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_German_history\" >Timeline of German History \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301646\" >Germany profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1815\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neapolitan_War\" >Neapolitan War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_Murat\" >Joachim Murat<\/a>, King of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Naples\" >Naples<\/a> is defeated by the Austrians at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tolentino\" >Battle of Tolentino<\/a>, the decisive engagement of the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1808\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War\" >Peninsular War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madrid\" >Madrid<\/a> rebels who rose up on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_2\" >May 2<\/a> are executed near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pr%C3%ADncipe_P%C3%ADo\" >Pr\u00edncipe P\u00edo<\/a> hill.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Madrid Rebels and May 2, 1808 in the Peninsular War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/madrid-revolts-against-french-rule\" >THIS DAY IN HISTORY: MAY 2, 1808: Madrid rebels against French rule \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Peninsula War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War#Origins\" >Origins \u2013 Peninsula War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_peninsular.html\" >Peninsula War (1807-1814) \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsularwar.org\/penwar_e.htm\" >The Peninsula War 1808-1814 \u2013 PenisulaWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Peninsular-War\" >Peninsula War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsularwar200.org\/history.html\" >History 1808-1814 \u2013 Peninsula War \u2013 PeninsulaWar200.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/peninsular-war\/\" >Peninsula War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/napoleonguide.com\/campaign_peninwar.htm\" >The Peninsula War \u2013 1807 to 1814 \u2013 Napoleonic Guide \u2013 NapoleonGuide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1808\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finnish_War\" >Finnish War<\/a>: Sweden loses the fortress of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sveaborg\" >Sveaborg<\/a> to Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 04<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Firefighters\" >INTERNATIONAL FIREFIGHTERS\u2019 DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Wars_Day\" >STAR WARS DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Malta\" >Parliament of Malta<\/a> moves from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grandmaster%27s_Palace_%28Valletta%29\" >Grandmaster\u2019s Palace<\/a> to a purpose-built <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_House_%28Malta%29\" >Parliament House<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>Three people are killed and 62 injured in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Nairobi_bus_bombings\" >pair of bombings<\/a> on buses in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nairobi,_Kenya\" >Nairobi, Kenya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greensburg,_Kansas\" >Greensburg, Kansas<\/a> is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7\u00a0mi wide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enhanced_Fujita_scale\" >EF5<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tornado\" >tornado<\/a>. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enhanced_Fujita_scale\" >Enhanced Fujita scale<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EAS_Airlines_Flight_4226\" >EAS Airlines Flight 4226<\/a> crashes in a suburb of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kano\" >Kano<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria\" >Nigeria<\/a> shortly after takeoff, killing 149 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>Israeli <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yitzhak_Rabin\" >Yitzhak Rabin<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine_Liberation_Organization\" >PLO<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat\" >Yasser Arafat<\/a> sign <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oslo_I_Accord\" >a peace accord<\/a>, granting self-rule in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaza_Strip\" >Gaza Strip<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jericho\" >Jericho<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On_the_Restoration_of_Independence_of_the_Republic_of_Latvia\" >proclaims the renewal of its independence<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> occupation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/a>: Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> aide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_North\" >Oliver North<\/a> is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges. The convictions, however, are later overturned on appeal.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dccrimestories.com\/crime-history-nov-21-1986-oliver-north-fawn-hall-begin-shredding-iran-contra-evidence\/\" >Crime History, Nov 21, 1986: Oliver North, Fawn Hall, begin shredding Iran-Contra evidence \u2013 D.C. Crime Stories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/u-s-history\/textbooks\/boundless-u-s-history-textbook\/the-conservative-turn-of-america-1968-1989-30\/the-reagan-administration-228\/the-iran-contra-scandal-1297-9771\/\" >The Iran-Contra Scandal \u2013 Boundless.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alvaradohistory.com\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/4IranContraAffair.362201823.pdf\" >The Iran-Contra Affair, by Jon Carroll and Ronald Reagan \u2013 AlvaradoHistory.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/walsh\/chap_31.htm\" >Chapter 31 Edwin Meese III: November 1986 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1213&amp;context=curej\" >Evidence and Analysis: The Iran-Contra Affair As seen through American, Middle Eastern, and Soviet news sources, by Devin Chavira \u2013 1-1-2004 \u2013 UPenn.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/books\/9780700620364\" >Iran-Contra: Reagan\u2019s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne \u2013 2014 \u2013 JHU.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/iran-contra-connection-revealed\" >NOV 25, 1986: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Iran-Contra connection revealed \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/mccain-linked-to-private-iran-contra-group\/\" >McCain Linked To Private Iran-Contra Group \u2013 October 7, 2008 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/the-iran-contra-affair\" >Iran-Contra Affair, 1986 \u2013 Noam Chomsky \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/clinton\/frenzy\/iran.htm\" >The Iran-Contra Affair \u2013 1986-87 \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/US-Israel\/Iran_Contra_Affair.html\" >The Iran-Contra Affair (1986-1987) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of the Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Timeline of the Iran-Contra affair \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umbc.edu\/che\/tahlessons\/pdf\/historylabs\/Oliver_North_an_faculty:RS13.pdf\" >PS#13: Iran-Contra Affair Timeline \u2013 UMBC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Oliver North (and John Poindexter):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair#Indictments\" >\u201c<em>Oliver North and John Poindexter were indicted on multiple charges on March 16, 1988. North, indicted on 16 counts, was found guilty by a jury of three felony counts. The convictions were vacated on appeal on the grounds that North\u2019s Fifth Amendment rights may have been violated by the indirect use of his testimony to Congress which had been given under a grant of immunity. In 1990 Poindexter was convicted on several felony counts of conspiracy, lying to Congress, obstruction of justice, and altering and destroying documents pertinent to the investigation. His convictions were also overturned on appeal on similar grounds. Arthur L. Liman served as chief counsel for the Senate during the Iran\u2013Contra Scandal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Indictments \u2013 Iran-Contra Affair \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/03\/17\/world\/north-poindexter-and-2-others-indicted-on-iran-contra-fraud-and-theft-charges.html\" >NORTH, POINDEXTER AND 2 OTHERS INDICTED ON IRAN-CONTRA FRAUD AND THEFT CHARGES \u2013 March 17, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PEPCON_disaster\" >PEPCON disaster<\/a> rocks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henderson,_Nevada\" >Henderson, Nevada<\/a>, as tons of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle\" >Space Shuttle<\/a> fuel detonate during a fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground<\/a>) at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1988:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1988 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josip_Broz_Tito\" >Josip Broz Tito<\/a>, Yugoslav field marshal and politician, 1st <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Yugoslavia\" >President of Yugoslavia<\/a> (b. 1892) dies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Josip Broz Tito:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Josip-Broz-Tito\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/tito-josip-broz-tito-dictatorship.html\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/josip-broz-tito\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 News Archive \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWtito.htm\" >Josip Broz (Tito) \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geni.com\/people\/Josip-Broz-Tito\/6000000003452176081\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 GENi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/his135\/Events\/Tito80\/Tito80.html\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 NVCC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/faculty.virginia.edu\/setear\/courses\/howweget\/tito.htm\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/famouspeople\/a\/Tito-Josip-Broz.htm\" >Tito \u2013 Josip Broz, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/josip-broz-tito-4333.php\" >Josip Broz Tito \u2013 TheFamousPeople.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Yugoslavia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/yugo_his.htm\" >A brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 ReligiousTorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yugoslavia-history.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/thebalkansandturkey\/a\/Yugoslavia.htm\" >Yugoslavia, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/politicalgeography\/a\/fmryugoslavia.htm\" >The former Yugoslavia \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/yugoslavia\/\" >History of Yugoslavia \u2013 DidYouKnow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcnl.org\/resources\/newsletter\/jul99\/a_brief_history_of_yugoslavia\/\" >A Brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 Friends Commission on National Legislation \u2013 FCNL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher<\/a> becomes the first female <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Prime Minister of the United Kingdom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Margaret Thatcher:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/british-history\/margaret-thatcher\" >MARGARET THATCHER \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/margaret-thatcher-9504796\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Margaret-Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0857137\/\" >Margaret Thatcher \u2013 imdb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/timelines\/zqp7tyc\" >Margaret Thatcher: From grocer\u2019s daughter to Iron Lady \u2013 iWonder \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.margaretthatcher.org\/\" >Margaret Thatcher Foundation \u2013 margaretthatcher.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Margaret Thatcher\u2019s life and politics:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premiership_of_Margaret_Thatcher\" >Premiership of Margaret Thatcher \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2013-04-08\/timeline-the-life-of-the-iron-lady\/4617166\" >Timeline: Life of the Iron Lady \u2013 abc.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterfire.org\/index.php\/articles\/212-books\/16391-thatcherism-a-timeline\" >Thatcherism: A Timeline \u2013 by John Rees \u2013 April 8, 2013 \u2013 counterfire.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/pm_and_pol_tl_01.shtml\" >Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline \u2013 Margaret Thatcher \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.margaretthatcher.org\/essential\/chronology.asp\" >Brief chronology 1925-1990 \u2013 Margaret Thatcher FOUNDATION \u2013 margaretthather.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/thatcherism_01.shtml\" >Thatcherism and the End of the Post-War Consensus \u2013 by Dennis Kavanagh \u2013 3 March 2011 \u2013 BBC \u2013bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>An all-female Japanese team reaches the summit of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manaslu\" >Manaslu<\/a>, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000-meter peak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>The <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_Make_A_Wave_Committee\" >Don\u2019t Make A Wave Committee<\/a><\/em>, a fledgling <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_organization\" >environmental organization<\/a> founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenpeace\" >Greenpeace Foundation<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_State_shootings\" >Kent State shootings<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ohio_National_Guard\" >Ohio National Guard<\/a>, sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_State_University\" >Kent State University<\/a> after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the United States\u2019 invasion of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1962\/may_19_1962_125381.html\" >US performs atmospheric nuclear test, at Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Christmas Islands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiritimati\" >Kiritimati \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/commons\/1962\/mar\/26\/christmas-island-nuclear-tests\" >CHIRSTMAS ISLAND (NUCLEAR TESTS) \u2013 MillBankSystem.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/index.htm\" >CHRISTMAS ISLAND BOMB TEST \u2013 Janeresture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wiZK5jucOL4\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): Christmas Island operation Dominic 1962 Nuclear Bomb blast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_civil_rights_movement\" >American civil rights movement<\/a>: The \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_Riders\" >Freedom Riders<\/a>\u201d begin a bus trip through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_United_States\" >South<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Freedom Riders:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/freedom-rides\" >FREEDOM RIDE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Freedom-Rides\" >Freedom Rides \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watson.org\/%7Elisa\/blackhistory\/civilrights-55-65\/freeride.html\" >Freedom Rides \u2013 Watson.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_Riders#Starting_point\" >Starting point \u2013 Freedom Riders \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2006\/01\/12\/5149667\/get-on-the-bus-the-freedom-riders-of-1961\" >Get on the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961, by Terry Gross \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edsitement.neh.gov\/lesson-plan\/kennedy-administration-and-civil-rights-movement\" >JFK, Freedom Riders and the Civil Rights Movement \u2013 EDSITEment.neh.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/national\/archive\/2011\/05\/the-freedom-riders-for-civil-rights-half-a-century-later-life-photos\/238342\/\" >The Freedom Riders for Civil Rights, Half a Century Later (LIFE Photos), by John Handel \u2013 May 4, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aarp.org\/politics-society\/history\/info-05-2011\/freedom-riders-breach.html\" >10 Freedom Riders Then and Now \u2013 AARP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States \u2013 Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/civil-rights-movement\" >CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/American-civil-rights-movement\" >American civil rights movement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/civilrights\/\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Civil_Rights_Movement.aspx\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/ks3\/history\/20th_century\/civil_rights_movement_america\/revision\/2\/\" >Civil rights movement in America \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-now\/2006-06\/civil-rights-movement\" >The Civil Rights Movement \u2013 History Now (Summer 2006) \u2013 GliderLehrman.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.georgiaencyclopedia.org\/articles\/history-archaeology\/civil-rights-movement\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 Civil Rights &amp; Modern Georgia, Since 1945 \u2013 New Georgia Encyclopedia \u2013 GeorgiaEncylopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/black-culture\/explore\/civil-rights-movement\/\" >Civil Rights Movement (1954-1984) \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/recent\/civil_rights_america_03.shtml\" >Recent History \u2013 Better Day Coming: Civil Rights Movement in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century America, Professor Adam Fairclough \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/resources\/civilrights101\/chronology.html\" >Civil Rights Chronology \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/civilrightstimeline1.html\" >Civil Rights Timeline \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sitinmovement.org\/\" >International Civil Rights Center &amp; Museum \u2013 SitiMovement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Civil Rights Movements of Various Ethnic Minorities in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libguides.mnhs.org\/civilrights\" >African-American Civil Rights Movement \u2013 MINNESOTA HISTORY CENTER \u2013 Libguides.MNHS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281954%E2%80%9368%29\" >Timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954-68) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/resources\/civilrights101\/native.html\" >Native Americans \u2013 Civil Rights 101 \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.albany.edu\/jmmh\/vol3\/chicano\/chicano.html\" >Chicano! History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. \u2013 Albany.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/racerelations.about.com\/od\/historyofracerelations\/a\/RevisitingtheYellowPowerMovement.htm\" >Asian-American Civil Rights Movement \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1st_Annual_Grammy_Awards\" >1st Annual Grammy Awards<\/a> are held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Hemingway\" >Ernest Hemingway<\/a> wins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize\" >Pulitzer Prize<\/a> for <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea\" >The Old Man and the Sea<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Old Man and the Sea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea#Background_and_publication\" >Background and publication \u2013 <em>The Old Man and the Sea<\/em> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.litcharts.com\/lit\/the-old-man-and-the-sea\" >The Old Man and the Sea Study Guide \u2013 LitCharts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/lit\/oldman\/\" >THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA \u2013 Summary &amp; Analysis \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/old-man-the-sea\/\" >THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA \u2013 In a Nutshell \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The Old Man and the Sea \u2013 PDF Downloadable:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/oldmansea.pdf\" >The Old Man and the Sea \u2013 arvidguptatoys.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B_Xu94L2z5lDNDgzZjIyNDctYWQ0OS00Zjk5LWFhOTMtMDkxYTUzMTZhNWY0\/edit?hl=en_US&amp;pref=2&amp;pli=1#%21\" >The Old Man and the Sea \u2013 google.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thebicyclist.tv\/the-old-man-and-the-sea-pdf-by-ernest-hemingway\/\" >The Old Man and the Sea \u2013 PDF download \u2013 TheByciclist.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>The entire <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torino_F.C.\" >Torino<\/a> football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tom\u00e0, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superga_air_disaster\" >a plane crash<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superga\" >Superga<\/a> hill at the edge of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turin\" >Turin<\/a>, Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Bay\" >San Francisco Bay<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >US Marines<\/a> from the nearby <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treasure_Island_Naval_Base\" >Treasure Island Naval Base<\/a> stop a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Alcatraz\" >two-day riot<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcatraz_Federal_Penitentiary\" >Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary<\/a>. Five people are killed in the riot.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Denmark is liberated when Germany is forced to withdraw, thus ending five years of occupation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_surrender_at_L%C3%BCneburg_Heath\" >German surrender at L\u00fcneburg Heath<\/a>, the North German Army surrenders to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Field_Marshal\" >Field Marshal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Law_Montgomery,_1st_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein\" >Bernard Montgomery<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuengamme_concentration_camp\" >Neuengamme concentration camp<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg<\/a> is liberated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Neuengamme Concentration Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuengamme_concentration_camp#Camp_operation\" >Camp operation \u2013 Neuengamme concentration camp \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005539\" >NEUENGAMME \u2013 UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishgen.org\/ForgottenCamps\/Camps\/NeuengammeEng.html\" >Neuengamme (Germany) \u2013 Jewishgen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Neuengamme.html\" >Neuengamme: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/page\/286020423_neuengamme_concentration_camp#description\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 fold3.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/neuengamme.html\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scrapbookpages.com\/Neuengamme\/index.html\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 Photos of Memorial Site by Bonnie M Harris \u2013 ScrapbookPages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a> begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Yorktown_%28CV-5%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Yorktown<\/em><\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> naval forces at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tulagi\" >Tulagi<\/a> Island in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Islands\" >Solomon Islands<\/a>. The Japanese forces had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Tulagi_%28May_1942%29\" >invaded Tulagi<\/a> the day before.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of the Coral Sea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-battle-of-the-coral-sea-begins\" >MAY 03, 1942: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 The Battle of the Coral Sea begins \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea#Background\" >Background \u2013 Battle of the Coral Sea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_coral_sea.html\" >Battle of the Coral Sea, 3-8 May 1942 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/OnlineLibrary\/photos\/events\/wwii-pac\/coralsea\/cs-3.htm\" >Battle of the Coral Sea, 7-8 May 1942 \u2013 The Events of 7 May 1942 \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Fourth_Movement\" >May Fourth Movement<\/a>: Student demonstrations take place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiananmen_Square\" >Tiananmen Square<\/a> in Beijing, China, protesting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Treaty of Versailles<\/a>, which transferred <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\" >Chinese<\/a> territory to Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>China and the Treaty of Versailles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Fourth_Movement#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>May Fourth Movement<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu\/content\/chinese-students-protest-treaty-versailles-may-fourth-incident-1919\" >Chinese students protest the Treaty of Versailles (the May Fourth Incident), 1919 \u2013 Global Nonviolent Action Database \u2013 Swarthmore.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/internationalschoolhistory.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/china-and-treaty-of-versailles.html\" >China and The Treaty of Versailles \u2013 InternationalSchoolHistory.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shandong_Problem\" >Standong Problem \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-German_cooperation_until_1941\" >Sino-German cooperation until 1941 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/answers.yahoo.com\/question\/index;_ylt=A0LEVz5mRiJXVPEAD3lXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTByMHZ0NG9yBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM3BHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg--?qid=20100204220310AABcYDv&amp;p=china%20and%20the%20treaty%20of%20versaille\" >How did the Treaty of Versailles add China\u2019s problem? \u2013 Answeers.Yahoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/net.lib.byu.edu\/%7Erdh7\/wwi\/versa\/versa3.html\" >\u201c<em>SECTION VIII \u2013 SHANTUNG. \u2013 ARTICLE 156: Germany renounces, in favour of Japan, all her rights, title and privileges\u00afparticularly those concerning the territory of Kiaochow, railways, mines and submarine cables\u00adwhich she acquired in virtue of the Treaty concluded by her with China on March 6 1898, and of all other arrangements relative to the Province of Shantung. All German rights in the Tsingtao-Tsinanfu Railway, including its branch lines together with its subsidiary property of all kinds, stations, shops, fixed and rolling stock, mines, plant and material for the exploitation of the mines, are and remain acquired by Japan, together with all rights and privileges attaching thereto. The German State submarine cables from Tsingtao to Shanghai and from Tsingtao to Chefoo, with all the rights, privileges and properties attaching thereto, are similarly acquired by Japan, free and clear of all charges and encumbrances<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Peace Treaty of Versailles \u2013 Articles 118-158 \u2013 German Rights and Interest Outside Germany \u2013 BYU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of Versailles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10007428\" >WORLD WAR I: TREATIES AND REPARATIONS \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Treaty of Versailles \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/versailles_menu.asp\" >Text of the Versailles Treaty June 28, 1919 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong>Italy occupies the Greek island of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodes\" >Rhodes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1910\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Canadian_Navy\" >Royal Canadian Navy<\/a> is created.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Rolls\" >Charles Stewart Rolls<\/a> meets <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Royce\" >Frederick Henry Royce<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midland_Hotel,_Manchester\" >Midland Hotel<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchester\" >Manchester<\/a>, England.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Rolls-Royce:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rolls-roycemotorcars.com\/en-GB\/the-rolls-royce-story.html\" >THE ROLLS-ROYCE STORY \u2013 RollsRoyceMotorCars.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rolls-roycemotorcars.com\/en-GB\/the-rolls-royce-story\/the-history-of-rolls-royce.html\" >THE HISTORY BEHIND ROLLS-ROYCE \u2013 RollsRoyceMotorCars.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rolls-royce.com\/about\/our-story\/rolls-royce-history-timeline.aspx\" >Rolls Royce history timeline \u2013 Rolls-Royce.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rolls-royceandbentley.co.uk\/history-of-rolls-royce.html\" >History of Rolls-Royce \u2013 Rolls Royce and Bentley \u2013 RollsRoyceAndBetley.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States begins construction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_Canal\" >Panama Canal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902\u00a0 <\/strong>Eight fishermen lose their lives in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galway_Bay\" >Galway Bay<\/a>, Ireland in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galway_Bay_drowning_tragedy\" >a drowning tragedy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haymarket_affair\" >Haymarket affair<\/a>: A bomb is thrown at policemen trying to break up a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor_movement\" >labor<\/a> rally in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" >Chicago<\/a>, United States, killing eight and wounding 60. The police fire into the crowd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1869\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_Battle_of_Hakodate\" >Naval Battle of Hakodate<\/a> is fought in Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1836\u00a0 <\/strong>Formation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians\" >Ancient Order of Hibernians<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1799\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War\" >Fourth Anglo-Mysore War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Seringapatam\" >Battle of Seringapatam<\/a>: The siege of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seringapatam\" >Seringapatam<\/a> ends when the city is invaded and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tipu_Sultan\" >Tipu Sultan<\/a> killed by the besieging British army, under the command of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Harris,_1st_Baron_Harris\" >General George Harris<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 05<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Midwives\" >INTERNATIONAL MIDWIVES\u2019 DAY<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>22 people die after two boats carrying illegal immigrants <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Aegean_Sea_yacht_and_dinghy_capsizing\" >collide<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Sea\" >Aegean Sea<\/a> off the coast of Greece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-austerity_movement_in_Greece\" >Mass protests<\/a> in Greece erupt in response to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austerity\" >austerity<\/a> measures imposed by the government as a result of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_government-debt_crisis\" >Greek government-debt crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The government of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" >Sudan<\/a> signs an accord with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan_Liberation_Army\" >Sudan Liberation Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Army\/Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Sudanese-Peoples-Liberation-Army-Movement\" >Sudanese People\u2019s Liberation Army\/Movement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan_People\" >Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Movement (SPLM) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan_People\" >Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Army (SPLA) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/world\/para\/spla.htm\" >Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Army (SPLA) and Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Movement (SPLM) \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/sudan%20peoples\" >SUDAN PEOPLE\u2019S LIBERTION MOVEMENT \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.splmtoday.com\/docs\/SPLM%20docs\/SPLM%20historical%20background.pdf\" >SUDAN PEOPLE\u2019S LIBERATION MOVEMENT \u2013 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND \u2013 SPLMToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sudantribune.com\/spip.php?mot128\" >Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Movement (SPLM) \u2013 SudanTribune.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sudantribune.com\/spip.php?mot147\" >Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Movement\/Army \u2013 North (SPLM-N\/SPLA-N) \u2013 SudanTribune.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/su.html\" >SUDAN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sudan.html\" >Sudan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14094995\" >Sudan country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/sudan.htm\" >Sudan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan#Independence_.282011.29\" >South Sudan and independence from Sudan in 2011 \u2013 South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sudan\" >History of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sudan\/\" >Sudan \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa86\" >HISTORY OF THE SUDAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sudanembassy.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=32&amp;Itemid=48\" >History Of Sudan \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan, Washington DC \u2013 SudanEmbassy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.waterforsouthsudan.org\/brief-history-of-south-sudan\" >A brief history of modern Sudan and South Sudan \u2013 WaterForSouthSudan.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/sudan\/p\/SudanHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Sudan \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sudan.net\/history.php\" >Sudan: Historical Perspective \u2013 Sudan.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095300\" >Sudan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sudan\" >Foreign relations of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sudan\/ri369\" >Sudan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5424.htm\" >US Relations with Sudan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/sudan\/forrel.htm\" >Sudan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People\" >China-Sudan relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/foreignpolicy.com\/tag\/sudan\" >Sudan | Foreign Policy \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_South_Sudan\" >Foreign relations of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southsudaninfo.com\/Foreign_Relations_of_South_Sudan\" >Foreign Relations of South Sudan \u2013 SouthSudanInfo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/sudan\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Sudan to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/40CBDE5BDBB517E6C1256F4100452066?OpenDocument\" >Permanent Mission of Sudan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Human Rights in Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Sudan\" >Human rights in Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/south-sudan\" >South Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/africa\/sudan\" >Sudan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 AmnestyUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/AfricaRegion\/Pages\/SDIndex.aspx\" >Sudan \u2013 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sudan\" >Economy of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/sudan\" >SUDAN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/Sudan\" >Sudan \u2013 The Economist \u2013 EIU.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sudan-economy.html\" >Sudan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_South_Sudan\" >Economy of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>The signing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishkek_Protocol\" >Bishkek Protocol<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" >Armenia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan\" >Azerbaijan<\/a> effectively freezes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict\" >Nagorno-Karabakh conflict<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bishkek Protocol:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishkek_Protocol\" >Bishkek Protocol \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/ArmeniaAzerbaijan_BishkekProtocol1994.pdf\" >The Bishkek Protocol \u2013 Bishkek, 5 May, 1994 \u2013 peacemaker.un.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mountainous-karabakh.org\/documents\/bishkek_protocol.html\" >The Bishkek Protocol \u2013 Bishkek, 5 May 1994 \u2013 mountainous-karabakh.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict\/War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Nagorno-Karabakh War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/azerbaijanamericaalliance.org\/nagorno-karabakh\" >Key Issues \u2013 NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT \u2013 AzerbaijanAmericaAlliance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/nagorno-karabakh.htm\" >Nagorno-Karabakh \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2015\/03\/tensions-reignite-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-150303121751335.html\" >Tensions reignite in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, by Anna Nigmatulina \u2013 09 Mar 2015 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/caucasus-report-karabakh-war-dance\/26521123.html\" >Fighting In Nagorno-Karabakh: War Or War Dance? \u2013 August 08, 2014 \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/war-memorial.net\/Nagorno-Karabakh-War--3.250\" >Nagorno-Karabakh War \u2013 The Polynational War Memorial \u2013 War-Memerial.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s-zEumnEXW4\" >Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict (brief history) \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 11 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict\/War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/library\/news\/2006\/02\/mil-060210-rferl04.htm\" >Nagorno-Karabakh: Timeline Of The Long Road To Peace \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.docme.ru\/doc\/577236\/176077_nagorno-karabakh-war--timeline-and\" >Nagorno-Karabakh War \u2013 Timeline w\/ graphics \u2013 Docme.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/webdoc.france24.com\/nagorno-karabakh\/conflict-timeline.html\" >NAGORNO-KARABAKH \u2013 Timeline \u2013 WebDoc.France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_history_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic\" >Military history of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991_Washington,_D.C._riot\" >riot<\/a> breaks out in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Pleasant,_Washington,_D.C.\" >Mt. Pleasant<\/a> section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvadoran\" >Salvadoran<\/a> man.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/a>: Start of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >Congressional<\/a> televised hearings in the United States of America<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/u-s-history\/textbooks\/boundless-u-s-history-textbook\/the-conservative-turn-of-america-1968-1989-30\/the-reagan-administration-228\/the-iran-contra-scandal-1297-9771\/\" >The Iran-Contra Scandal \u2013 Boundless.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alvaradohistory.com\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/4IranContraAffair.362201823.pdf\" >The Iran-Contra Affair, by Jon Carroll and Ronald Reagan \u2013 AlvaradoHistory.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/the-iran-contra-affair\" >Iran-Contra Affair, 1986 \u2013 Noam Chomsky \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/clinton\/frenzy\/iran.htm\" >The Iran-Contra Affair \u2013 1986-87 \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/US-Israel\/Iran_Contra_Affair.html\" >The Iran-Contra Affair (1986-1987) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dccrimestories.com\/crime-history-nov-21-1986-oliver-north-fawn-hall-begin-shredding-iran-contra-evidence\/\" >Crime History, Nov 21, 1986: Oliver North, Fawn Hall, begin shredding Iran-Contra evidence \u2013 D.C. Crime Stories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/walsh\/chap_31.htm\" >Chapter 31 Edwin Meese III: November 1986 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1213&amp;context=curej\" >Evidence and Analysis: The Iran-Contra Affair As seen through American, Middle Eastern, and Soviet news sources, by Devin Chavira \u2013 1-1-2004 \u2013 UPenn.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/books\/9780700620364\" >Iran-Contra: Reagan\u2019s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne \u2013 2014 \u2013 JHU.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/iran-contra-connection-revealed\" >NOV 25, 1986: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Iran-Contra connection revealed \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/mccain-linked-to-private-iran-contra-group\/\" >McCain Linked To Private Iran-Contra Group \u2013 October 7, 2008 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of the Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" >Timeline of the Iran-Contra affair \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umbc.edu\/che\/tahlessons\/pdf\/historylabs\/Oliver_North_an_faculty:RS13.pdf\" >PS#13: Iran-Contra Affair Timeline \u2013 UMBC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitburg\" >Bitburg<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp\" >Bergen-Belsen<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> visits the military cemetery at Bitburg, Germany, and the site of the Nazi concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen, where he makes a speech.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em><em> \u2013<\/em> Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobby_Sands\" >Bobby Sands<\/a> dies in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_Kesh\" >Long Kesh<\/a> prison hospital after 66 days of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hunger_strike\" >hunger-striking<\/a>, aged 27.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bobby Sands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/bobby-sands-20941955#%21\" >Bobby Sands \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobby_Sands#Hunger_strike\" >Hunger strike \u2013 Bobby Sands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishhungerstrike.com\/bobbysands.html\" >Bobby Sands \u2013 Died May 5<sup>th<\/sup>, 1981 \u2013 IrishHungerStrike.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bobby-sands.com\/biography.html\" >Bobby Sands \u2013 Bobby-Sands.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bobbysandstrust.com\/\" >Bobby Sands MP \u2013 Bobby Sands Trust \u2013 BobbySandsTrust.com<\/a>, <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bobbysandstrust.com\/multimedia\/hunger-strike-book\" >the same web page on Hunger Stroke Book<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/may\/5\/newsid_2728000\/2728309.stm\" >ON THIS DAY: 5 May 1981: Bobby Sands dies in prison \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I0chC9zibyo\" >YouTube video (1 h. 42 min. 54 sec.): Bobby Sands and the 1981 Hunger Strike Documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldreportnews.com\/europe-archived\/terrorism-and-the-ira-methodologies-and-context\" >Terrorism and the IRA: Methodologies and Context \u2013 WorldReportNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2005\/jul\/07\/terrorism.july73\" >London past terror attacks \u2013 Thursday, 7 July 2005 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/terrorism-in-the-uk\/11071080\/IRA-terror-suspects-to-lose-immunity-from-prosecution.html\" >IRA terror suspects to lose immunity from prosecution \u2013 2 Sep 2014 \u2013 TheTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.stedwards.edu\/craigc-culf331111fa2014\/group-europe\/the-gunpowder-plot\/\" >IRA Terrorism \u2013 Global Issues on Terrorism \u2013 Fall 2014 \u2013 Stedwards.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism09.wikispaces.com\/Irish+Republican+Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 History Assignment: Terrorism in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, by Luke Styles and Tom Nicol \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorismanalysts.com\/pt\/index.php\/pot\/article\/view\/96\/html\" >The Impact of Terrorism on Democracy in Northern Ireland, by Alex Schmidt \u2013 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM \u2013 TerrorismAnalysists.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/irish-republican-army-ira\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 TERRORISM RESEARCH &amp; ANALYSIS CONSORTIUM \u2013 TrackingTerrorism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Great_Britain\" >List of terrorism incidents in Great Britain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/1982170\/posts\" >Irish Terrorism goes to Islamic (IRA and Muslim terrorists) \u2013 3\/7\/2008 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the IRA:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Nimrod\" >Operation Nimrod<\/a>: The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_Air_Service\" >Special Air Service<\/a> storms the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iranian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy\" >embassy<\/a> in London after a six-day siege.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The first of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nixon_Interviews\" >The Nixon Interviews<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Frost\" >David Frost<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> are broadcast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alitalia_Flight_112\" >Alitalia Flight 112<\/a> crashes into Mount Longa near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palermo\" >Palermo<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" >Sicily<\/a>, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>The Warlocks, later known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Grateful_Dead\" >The Grateful Dead<\/a>, make their first public appearance in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menlo_Park,_California\" >Menlo Park, California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> declares May 5 as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe_Day\" >Europe Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Europe Day:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe_Day\" >Europe Day \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/portal\/5-may-europe-day\" >5 May Europe Day \u2013 COUNCIL OF EUROPE \u2013 coe.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/symbols\/europe-day_en\" >Europe Day \u2013 European Union \u2013 europe.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Mercury\" >The Mercury program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury-Redstone_3\" >Mercury-Redstone 3<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Shepard\" >Alan Shepard<\/a> becomes the first American to travel into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outer_space\" >outer space<\/a>, on a sub-orbital flight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >atmospheric nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rrbrownlee.com\/images\/user\/enewetaktripnovideo.pdf\" >Enewetak<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Enewetak Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enewetak_Atoll#Summary_of_nuclear_tests_at_Eniwetok\" >Summary of nuclear tests at Eniwetok \u2013 Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/marshallislands.llnl.gov\/enewetak.php\" >Enewetak \u2013 MARSHALL ISLANDS ASSESSMENT &amp; RADIAOECOLOGY PROGRAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rrbrownlee.com\/images\/user\/enewetaktripnovideo.pdf\" >Vising the Nuclear Test Site Enewetak Atoll: October 2000 \u2013 RRBrownlee.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amusingplanet.com\/2013\/01\/runit-dome-radioactive-trash-can-on.html\" >Runit Dome: The Radioactive Trash Can on Enewetak Atoll \u2013 Sunday, January 13, 2013 \u2013 AmusingPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/bikini-and-enewetak-atolls.html\" >Bikini and Enewetak Atolls, Marshall Islands \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/04\/opinion\/a-pacific-isle-radioactive-and-forgotten.html?_r=0\" >Pacific Isle \u2013 Radioactive and Forgotten, by Michael B. Gerrard \u2013 Dec.3, 2014 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >Years of Atmospheric Testing: 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Website \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>West Germany gains full <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty\" >sovereignty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>End of the Occupation of West Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/allies-end-occupation-of-west-germany\" >MAY 05, 1955: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Allied end occupation of West Germany \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Germany_%281945%E2%80%9390%29\" >History of Germany (1945-1990) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hallstein_Doctrine\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Hallstein Doctrine<\/strong>, named after Walter Hallstein, was a key doctrine in the foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) after 1955. As usually presented, it prescribed that the Federal Republic would not establish or maintain diplomatic relations with any state that recognized the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In fact it was more nuanced. There was no public official text of the \u201cdoctrine\u201d, but it was explained publicly in a radio interview<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2026<strong>Hallstein Doctrine<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonn%E2%80%93Paris_conventions\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Bonn\u2013Paris conventions<\/strong> were signed in May 1952 and came into force after the 1955 ratification. The conventions put an end to the Allied occupation of West Germany<\/em>\u201d \u2013 <strong>Bonn-Paris conventions<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.essay.uk.com\/free-essays\/history\/adenauers-policy-1949-1955.php\" >Examine Adenauers policy \u2013 Pursuing west germany\u2019s sovereignty by integration into the west \u2013 Free History essays \u2013 Essay.UK.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Allied Control Council:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usa.usembassy.de\/etexts\/decla3945.htm\" ><strong>Declaration Regarding the Defeat of Germany and the Assumption of Supreme Authority by Allied Powers<\/strong> \u2013 US Diplomatic Mission to Germany \u2013 USA.USEmbassy.de<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/frd\/Military_Law\/enactments-home.html\" >Allied Control Authority, Germany (1945 \u2013 1948) \u2013 Enactment and Approved Papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee \u2013 Military Legal Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org\/sub_document.cfm?document_id=2298\" >Documents \u2013 Allied Policies, 1944 \u2013 1955 \u2013 The Establishment of the Allied Control Council (June 5, 1945)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com\/ContentPages\/ContentPage.aspx?entryId=1161785\" >Allied Control Council of Germany \u2013 History and the Headlines<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.warhistoryfans.com\/the-allied-control-council-151.html\" >The Allied Control Council \u2013 War History Fans<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Allied-Control-Council\" >Allied Control Council \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Four+Power+Allied+Control+Council\" >Allied Control Council \u2013 The Free Dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/imt10.asp\" >Nuremberg Trials Final Report Appendix D : Control Council Law No. 10 \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Occupation of Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ho\/time\/cwr\/107189.htm\" >Allied Occupation of Germany 1945 \u2013 52 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/Occ-GY\/\" >THE US ARMY IN THE OCCUPATION OF GERMANY 1944 \u2013 1946, by Earl F. Ziemke<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nations.wikia.com\/wiki\/Allied_Occupation_Zones_in_Germany\" >Allied Occupation Zones in Germany \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/germany\/44.htm\" >Postwar Occupation and Division \u2013 Germany<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyandpolicy.org\/policy-papers\/papers\/germany-1945-1949-a-case-study-in-post-conflict-reconstruction\" >Germany 1945 \u2013 1949: a case study in post-conflict reconstruction \u2013 HistoryAndPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.perforations.net\/europe\/france\/french-occupation-of-germany-1945-1946\/\" >French Occupation of Germany \u2013 Perforations.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mappery.com\/Occupation-Areas-of-Germany-after-1945-Map\" >Occupation Areas of Germany after 1945 Map<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_Occupation_Zones_in_Germany\" >Occupation Zones in Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/Occ-GY\/ch18.htm\" >CHAPTER XVIII \u2013 The Occupation Troops \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=69515\" >Documents of the US Occupation of Germany \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thejucketts.com\/ww2website\/19452.htm\" >1945 The Occupation \u2013 Germany \u2013 TheJucketts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.3ad.com\/history\/wwll\/feature.pages\/occupation.booklet.htm\" >German Occupation Booklet 1945 \u2013 DON\u2019T BE A SUCKER IN GERMANY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/gm.html\" >Germany \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/germany\/\" >Germany \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Germany\" >Germany \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/germany.html\" >Germany \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germany.travel\/en\/travel-information\/germany-at-a-glance\/germany-at-a-glance.html?utm_source=bing&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=Germany&amp;utm_content=8520527451-20601799177&amp;utm_campaign=AN:GNTO%7CPB:M%7CTT:SN%7CCD:Locations%7CCS:Country\" >Germany at a glance: a brief summary of important facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germany.info\/\" >Welcome to Germany.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/places\/germany\" >Germany \u2013 REUTERS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Germany\" >Foreign relations of Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/germanysara.weebly.com\/foreign-relations.html\" >Germany \u2013 foreign relation \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3997.htm\" >US Relations with Germany \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprofil2\/p\/usgermany.htm\" >The Relationship of the United States with Germany \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/foreign-relations-of-germany-diplomatic-missions-contributions-alliances.html\" >Foreign Relations of Germany: Diplomatic Missions, Contributions &amp; Alliances \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/germany\/ri281\" >Germany \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/germany\/government\/germany_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Germany Foreign Relations \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.german-foreign-policy.com\/en\/news\/\" >GERMAN-FOREIGN-POLICY \u2013 German-Foreign-Policy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germany.info\/Vertretung\/usa\/en\/06__Foreign__Policy__State\/00\/__Home.html\" >Foreign Policy &amp; State \u2013 Germany.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Germany\" >History of Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motherearthtravel.com\/history\/germany\/\" >History of Germany \u2013 MotherEarthTravel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Germany\" >History of Germany \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/germany-history.html\" >Germany \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac62\" >HISTORY OF GERAMNY \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Germany-history.htm\" >Outline of Germany\u2019s History \u2013 NationslOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.germanculture.com.ua\/library\/history\/bl_german_history.htm\" >German HISTORY \u2013 All Facts and Events \u2013 GermanCulture.com.ua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justgermany.org\/germany-history.asp\" >GERMANY HISTORY \u2013 GERAMNY TRAVEL \u2013 JustGermany.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.musicillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Foreign_relations_of_East_Germany\" >Foreign relations of East Germany \u2013 MusicIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazi Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005203\" >German Foreign Policy 1933-1945 \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theholocaustexplained.org\/ks3\/the-nazi-rise-to-power\/economic-issues\/1919-1933-an-economic-overview\/#.VgAVu5eufX4\" >1919-1933: an economic review \u2013 THE HOLOCAUSE EXPLAINED \u2013 TheHolocaustExplained.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.german-way.com\/history-and-culture\/germany\/history-of-germany\/\" >History of Germany \u2013 Germany is Younger Than You Think \u2013 The German Way &amp; More \u2013 German-Way.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/germany.htm\" >THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ge-It\/Germany.html\" >Germany \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/europe\/germany\/detimeln.htm\" >Germany Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_German_history\" >Timeline of German History \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301646\" >Germany profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Germany:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/germany\" >Germany \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/germany\" >Germany \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Germany\" >Economy of Germany \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/germany\" >Germany \u2013 Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/germany-economy.html\" >Germany \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/worldeconomy\/p\/Germany.htm\" >Germany\u2019s Economy \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/Germany\" >Germany \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/germany.htm\" >THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationmaster.com\/country-info\/profiles\/Germany\/Economy\" >Germany Economy Stats \u2013 NationMaster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Teapot\" >atmospheric: Operation Teapot<\/a>) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>First Nuclear Test at the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/first-atomic-detonation-at-the-nevada-test-site\" >JAN 27, 1951: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: First atomic detonation at the Nevada test site \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/specials\/testing-times\/27-january-1951-the-first-nuclear-test-at-the-nevada-test-site\/\" >27 January 1951 \u2013 the first nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhumibol_Adulyadej\" >Bhumibol Adulyadej<\/a> is crowned King Rama IX of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand\" >Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_London_%281949%29\" >Treaty of London<\/a> establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strasbourg\" >Strasbourg<\/a> as the first European institution working for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of London of 1949:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Treaty_of_London_%281949%29&amp;redirect=no\" >Treaty of London (1949) \u2013 Wikipeida = Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Council of Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/about-us\/who-we-are\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Who we are \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statute_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/Volume%2087\/volume-87-I-1168-English.pdf\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>European Integration and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress (1948) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schuman\" >Robert Shuman \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_%281945%E2%80%9357%29\" >History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1947-57) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Communities\" >European Communities \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federalist_flag#Symbolism\" >\u201c<em>Today, the flag no longer simply stands for European unity, but for the political struggle for a European federation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Symbolism \u2013 Federalist flag \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supranational_union\" >Supranational union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuman_Declaration\" >Schuman Declaration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/\" >The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/integra.htm\" ><strong>European integration process<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/anteceden2.htm\" ><strong>The Origins 1945-1957<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vlib.iue.it\/hist-eur-integration\/Index.html\" >European Integration History Index \u2013 IUe.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/a-Brief-History-Of-European-Integration-150134.html\" >A Brief History of European Integration \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/index_en.htm\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/why-europe\" >Why the European Union? A Brief History of the European Integration \u2013 FutureLearn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.daveursillo.com\/origins-of-the-european-union\/\" >Origins of the European Union \u2013 DaveUrsillo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/one-europe.info\/eurographics\/history-of-the-european-integration\" >History of the European Integration \u2013 One-Europa.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2014\/03\/moghadam.htm\" >Europe\u2019s Road to Integration \u2013 IMF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/enricospolaore\/files\/2012\/08\/Euro-June-2013.pdf\" >What Is European Integration Really About? : A Political Guide for Economists, by Enrico Spolaore \u2013 June 2013 \u2013 Tufts.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/a> begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_crime\" >war crimes<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimes_against_humanity\" >crimes against humanity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>International Military Tribunal for the Far East:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/International-Military-Tribunal-for-the-Far-East\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trial-ch.org\/index.php?id=899&amp;L=5\" >The International Military Tribunal for the Far East \u2013 TRIAL-ch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libraryguides.law.marquette.edu\/c.php?g=318583&amp;p=2127110\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East \u2013 Some pertinent videos \u2013 Marquette.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/japanese-war-crime-trials.htm\" >Japanese War Crime Trials \u2013 6\/12\/2006 \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lib.law.virginia.edu\/imtfe\/\" >\u201c<em>The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), informally known as the Tokyo War Crimes trial, lasted two and a half years, from April 29, 1946, to November 12, 1948. In contrast, the far better known international Nuremberg Trial lasted a little less than a year.\u00a0 Established to try Japanese officials involved with perpetrating World War II, the IMTFE set a greater precedence for international law than Nuremberg yet is relatively under-studied in comparison<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Tokyo War Crime Trial \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/04\/4-06\/military-tribunal-far-east.xml\" >International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter (IMTFE) \u2013 UiO.no<\/a>; <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/%7Etam\/HIST194%20War%20Crimes\/documents\/Nuremberg\/Charter%20of%20the%20International%20Military%20Tribunal%20Far%20East.htm\" >the same Charter on this site \u2013 Macaleter.edu<\/a>;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Judgement by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, and Other Pertinent Documents:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/werle.rewi.hu-berlin.de\/tokio.pdf\" >INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST \u2013 Judgement of 4 November 1948 \u2013 HU-Berlin.- pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/PTO\/IMTFE\/index.html\" >Judgement: International Military Tribunal for the Far East \u2013 digitalized version \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/help\/us-treaties\/bevans\/m-ust000004-0020.pdf\" >INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST \u2013 Special Proclamation by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers at Tokyo January 19, 1946 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Radhabinod Pal and His Judgement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radhabinod_Pal\" >Radhabinod Pal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cwporter.com\/pal1.htm\" >DISSENTIENT JUDGEMENT OF JUSTICE R.B. PAL, TOKYO TRIBUNAL \u2013 CWPorter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sdh-fact.com\/CL02_1\/63_S2.pdf\" >The Tokyo Trial and the Truth of \u201cPal\u2019s Judgement\u201d \u2013 Summary \u2013 SDF-fact.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japanfocus.org\/-Nakajima-Takeshi\/3627\/article.html\" >The Tokyo Tribunal, Justice Pal and the Revisionist Distortion of History, by Nakajima Takeshi \u2013 JapanFocus.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/08\/31\/world\/asia\/31memo.html?_r=0\" >\u201c<em>A monument to the judge \u2014 erected two years ago at the Yasukuni Shrine, the memorial to Japan\u2019s war dead and a rallying point for Japanese nationalists \u2014 provides a clue to his identity: Radhabinod Pal, the only one out of 11 Allied justices who handed down a not guilty verdict for Japan\u2019s top wartime leaders at the post-World War II International Military Tribunal for the Far East, or the Tokyo trials<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Decades After War Trials, Japan Still Honors a Dissenting Judge, by Norimitsu Onishi \u2013 August 31, 2007 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toshiba-scandal.blogspot.hr\/2014\/12\/judge-pal-international-military.html\" >Bibliography \u2013 Judge Pal: International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Indian nationalism, by Nariaki NAKAZATO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>War Crimes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/guides.ll.georgetown.edu\/WarCrimes\" >War Crimes Research Guide \u2013 GEORGETOWN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_war_crimes\" >List of war crimes \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/society\/war-crimes.html\" >War Crimes \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/war-crime\" >War Crime \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/war_crimes.aspx\" >War Crimes \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/\" >CRIMES OF WAR \u2013 CrimesOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ubc.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/courses\/lectures\/%5Brealname%5D\/9a_war_crimes_1.pdf\" >Criminalizing War \u2013 UBC.ca \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/a-z-guide\/sexual-violence\/\" >SEXUAL VIOLENCE, by Thom Shaker \u2013 CRIMES OF WAR \u2013 CrimesOfWar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topdocumentaryfilms.com\/war-crimes\/\" >War Crimes \u2013 TopDocumentaryFilms.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/ethics\/war\/overview\/crimes_1.shtml\" >War crimes \u2013 Ethics guide \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-21226068\" >\u201c<em>Japanese people often fail to understand why neighbouring countries harbour a grudge over events that happened in the 1930s and 40s. The reason, in many cases, is that they barely learned any 20th Century history<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 What Japanese history lessons leaves out, by Mariko Oi \u2013 14 March 2013 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gtr5.com\/evidence\/warcrimes.pdf\" >A Report: War Crimes Committed Against US Personnel, June 8, 1967 \u2013 GTR5.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/tag\/war-crimes\" >\u201c<em>For the powerful, crimes are those that others commit<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Noam Chomsky \u2013 Quotes About War Crimes \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beyondintractability.org\/essay\/int-war-crime-tribunals\" >International War Crimes Tribunals, by Chris McMorran \u2013 Beyond Intractability \u2013 BeyondIntractability.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of War Crimes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/general-history.com\/war-crimes\/\" >War Crimes \u2013 General-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/151689\" >A short history of war crimes \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warisacrime.org\/node\/40712\" >A History of War Crimes \u2013 WarIsACrimes.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cisd.soas.ac.uk\/substrand\/history-of-the-united-nations-war-crimes-commission-and-the-development-of-the-laws-of-war,77444094\" >History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War \u2013 SOAS.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oddee.com\/item_98661.aspx\" >9 Lesser-Known Yet Horrific War Crimes and Atrocities \u2013 Oddee.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/crime-history\/war-crimes\" >Chronology \u2013 History of War Crimes \u2013 OnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Development of the \u201cCrimes of Aggression\u201d or the \u201cCrimes against Peace\u201d in the Modern Times:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_aggression\" >War of aggression \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression\" >Crimes of aggression \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/a-z-guide\/aggression\/\" >AGGRESSION \u2013 CRIMES OF WAR \u2013 CrimesOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles\" >Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/partviii.asp\" >Article 231 of the same treaty on this website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-90-6704-927-6_1\" >Historical Background of the Criminalization of Aggression, by Sergey Sayapin \u2013 11 January 2014<\/a>, <strong><em>and\/or <\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-90-6704-927-6\" >Crimes of Aggression in International Criminal Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/imtconst.asp#art6\" ><em>Crimes against Peace<\/em> and Other Pertinent Crimes: Article 6 of the Charter of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/04\/4-06\/military-tribunal-far-east.xml\" ><em>Crimes against Peace<\/em> and Other Pertinent Crimes: Article 5 of the Charter of the Military Tribunal for the Far East<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/%7Etam\/HIST194%20War%20Crimes\/documents\/Nuremberg\/Charter%20of%20the%20International%20Military%20Tribunal%20Far%20East.htm\" >the same article on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_8_bis\" >Article 8 <em>bis<\/em> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_15_bis\" >Article 15 <em>bis<\/em> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_aggression#Article_15_ter\" >Article 15 <em>ter<\/em> of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crimeofaggression.info\/documents\/6\/General_Assembly_%20Resolution_%203314.pdf\" >Definition of \u201cAggression\u201d \u2013 UN General Assembly 3314 (XXIX) \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.internationaljusticeproject.com\/on-the-crime-of-aggression-and-the-icc-in-a-quasi-westphalian-system\/\" >ON THE CRIMES OF AGGRESSION AND THE ICC IN A QUASI-WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM, by \u2013 August 22, 2014 \u2013 International Justice Project \u2013 InternationalJusticeProject.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Some Pertinent Articles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.emory.edu\/eilr\/_documents\/volumes\/27\/2\/symposium\/kaufman.pdf\" >Zachary D. Kaufman, \u201cTransitional Justice for Tojo\u2019s Japan: the United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan after World War II\u201d <em>Emory International Law Review<\/em>, vol. 27 (2013)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cardozolawreview.com\/content\/27-4\/ZHANG.WEBSITE.pdf\" >Zhang Wanhong, \u201cFrom Nuremberg to Tokyo: Some Reflections on the Tokyo Trial\u201d <em>Cardozo Law Review<\/em>, vol. 27 (2006)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/04\/sinister-efforts-to-minimise-japanese-war-crimes-and-portray-the-empire-as-a-victim-must-be-exposed\/\" >Sinister Efforts to Minimise Japanese War Crimes and Portray the Empire As a Victim Must Be Exposed, by Robert Fisk \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Six people <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fire_balloon#Single_lethal_attack\" >are killed<\/a> when a Japanese fire balloon explodes near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bly,_Oregon\" >Bly, Oregon<\/a>. They are the only Americans killed in the continental US during the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague_uprising\" >Prague uprising<\/a> begins as an attempt by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_resistance\" >Czech resistance<\/a> to free the city from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Czechoslovakia\" >German occupation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Canadian and British troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >German<\/a> occupation when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wehrmacht\" >Wehrmacht<\/a> troops capitulate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>German troops execute 216 civilians in the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kleisoura,_Kastoria\" >Kleisoura<\/a> in Greece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haile_Selassie\" >Haile Selassie<\/a> returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Day\" >Liberation Day<\/a> or Patriots\u2019 Victory Day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norwegian_Campaign\" >Norwegian Campaign<\/a>: Norwegian squads in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hegra_Fortress\" >Hegra Fortress<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Vinjesvingen\" >Vinjesvingen<\/a> capitulate to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German forces<\/a> after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Norwegian refugees form a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government-in-exile\" >government-in-exile<\/a> in London<\/p>\n<p><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>Italian troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/March_of_the_Iron_Will\" >occupy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addis_Ababa\" >Addis Ababa<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Italia\u2019s Occupation of Ethiopia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War\" >Second Italo-Ethiopian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Italo-Ethiopian-War-1935-1936\" >Italo-Ethiopian War 1935-1936 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr30\/fitalyethiopia1935.htm\" >SECOND ITALO-ABBYSSIAN WAR 1935-1936 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/italys-invasion-ethiopia\" >Italy\u2019s Invasion of Ethiopia \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Italy_relations\" >Ethiopia-Italy relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ethiopia#Italian_period_.281936.E2.80.931941.29\" >Italian period \u2013 History of Ethiopia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/dated-event\/ww2-italy-invades-ethiopia\" >WW2: Italy invades Ethiopia \u2013 South African History Online \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Ethiopia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/p\/passages\/4761530.0003.014?rgn=main;view=fulltext\" >A History of Modern Ethiopia \u2013 UMich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.evgethiopia.com\/tourist\/history\/recent-ethiopia.html\" >MODERN ETHIOPIAN HISTORY \u2013 Everything Ethiopia \u2013 EvgEthiopia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alibris.com\/A-History-of-Modern-Ethiopia-1855-1974-Bahru-Zewde\/book\/29193517\" >A History of Modern Ethiopia 1855-1974, by Bahru Zewde \u2013 Alibris.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/%7Elnp3\/mydocs\/state_and_revolution\/ethiopia.htm\" >Ethiopian History and Politics \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/ethiopia\/3.htm\" >Ethiopia \u2013 History \u2013 CoutryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1372322\/A_History_of_Traditional_and_Modern_Legal_and_Justice_Systems_of_Ethiopia_C._1907-1974\" >A History of Traditional and Modern Legal and Justice Systems of Ethiopia C. 1907-1974, by Haile Muluken \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionnet.org\/country\/constitutional-history-ethiopia\" >Constitutional History of Ethiopia \u2013 ConstitutionNet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9fUa58Qxa38\" >History of Modern Ethiopia \u2013 YouTube video (4 min. 27 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three_Stooges\" >Three Stooges<\/a> short, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woman_Haters\" >Woman Haters<\/a>,<\/em> is released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The government of South Africa declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afrikaans\" >Afrikaans<\/a> an official language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scopes_Trial\" >Scopes Trial<\/a>: Serving of an arrest warrant on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_T._Scopes\" >John T. Scopes<\/a> for teaching <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolution\" >evolution<\/a> in violation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butler_Act\" >Butler Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pravda\" >Pravda<\/a><\/em>, the \u201cvoice\u201d of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Communist Party of the Soviet Union<\/a>, begins publication in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Saint Petersburg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>The trial in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stratton_Brothers_case\" >Stratton Brothers case<\/a> begins in London, England; it marks the first time that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fingerprint\" >fingerprint<\/a> evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitcher\" >Pitching<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia_Athletics\" >Philadelphia Athletics<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds\" >Huntington Avenue Grounds<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cy_Young\" >Cy Young<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boston_Red_Sox\" >Boston Americans<\/a> throws the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perfect_game\" >perfect game<\/a> in the modern era of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball\" >baseball<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1891\u00a0 <\/strong>The Music Hall in New York City (later known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnegie_Hall\" >Carnegie Hall<\/a>) has its grand opening and first public performance, with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky\" >Tchaikovsky<\/a> as the guest conductor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_View_Massacre\" >Bay View Massacre<\/a>: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milwaukee\" >Milwaukee<\/a>, killing seven.<\/p>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><strong>77\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitting_Bull\" >Sitting Bull<\/a> leads his band of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakota_people\" >Lakota<\/a> into Canada to avoid harassment by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >United States Army<\/a> under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colonel_%28United_States%29\" >Colonel<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Miles\" >Nelson Miles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Wars of Native People of North America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/american-indian-wars\" >AMERICAN INDIAN WARS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiaindianeducation.org\/native_american_history\/historic_indian_battles.html\" >TOP 10 HISTORIC INDIAN BATTLES \u2013 californiainidaneducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=6\" >WESTERN INDIAN WARS \u2013 si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/essays\/native-nations-perspective\/\" >A Native Nations Perspective on the War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-indianwartimeline.html\" >NATIVE AMERICAN LEGENDS \u2013 Indian Wars Timeline \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/indiancountry\/history\/boarding.html\" >\u201c<em>In the late 1800s, Native Americans were losing the U.S-Indian wars, particularly after the Civil War freed up troops to patrol the West. But there was still the \u201cIndian problem<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1008.html\" >Indian Wars Time Table \u2013 United States History \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Native People of America (a.k.a. American Indians):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" >Native Americans in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Indigenous peoples in the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/native-americans.html\" >Indians\/Native Americans \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/nativeamericans\/\" >Native Americans \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Native-American\" >Native American \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Native_Americans.aspx\" >Native Americans \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/encyclopedia\/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=408\" >Native Americans \u2013 THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARKANSANS HISTORY &amp; CULTURE \u2013 encyclopediaofarkansas.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/native-american-cultures\" >NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/languages.htm\" >List of Native Americans Tribes and Languages \u2013 native-languages.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-nativeamericans.html\" >First Owners of West America \u2013 NATIVE AMERICANS LEGENDS \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/tcrr-interview\/\" >Interview: Native Americans \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bia.gov\/DocumentLibrary\/HeritageMonth\/\" >US Department of Interior \u2013 Indian Affairs \u2013 bia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/21\/opinions\/donald-trump-elizabeth-warren-native-american-moya-smith\/index.html\" >Trump\u2019s casual racism toward Native Americans, by Simon Moya-Smith \u2013 May 21, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/304011\/redskins-offensive-native-americans\/\" >Native Americans are crying foul at this poll saying native people don\u2019t find the name \u2018Redskins\u2019 offensive \u2013 5\/20\/16 \u2013 fusion.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Native People of America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indians.org\/articles\/native-americans.html\" >\u201c<em>The first evidence showing indigenous people to inhabit North America indicates that they migrated there from Siberia over 11,000 years ago. More than likely, they crossed the Bering Land Bridge, which was in existence during the Ice Age. After that time period, several large waves of migration took place, including many groups of people from Asia and South America<\/em>.\u201d History of Native Americans \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 Indians.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofnativeamericans.com\/native-american-history-facts\/\" >Native American History Facts \u2013 HistoryOfNativeAmericans.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/andrew-boxer\/native-americans-and-federal-government\" >Native Americans and the Federal Government \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paththroughhistory.iloveny.com\/themes\/native-americans\/\" >PATH THROUGH HISTORY \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 iloveny.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/18e.asp\" >Native American Resilience and Violence in the West \u2013 US History \u2013 ushistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/AboutTheNation\/History\/TrailofTears\/ABriefHistoryoftheTrailofTears.aspx\" >\u201c<em>Unbelievably, it was Jackson who authorized the Indian Removal Act of 1830 following the recommendation of President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825. Jackson, as president, sanctioned an attitude that had persisted for many years among many white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Brief History of Trail of Tears \u2013 Cherokee.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/char.txa.cornell.edu\/nonwest\/north\/northhis.htm\" >Native Americans \u2013 North America: Historic Background \u2013 cornell.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Native_Americans\" >Native Americans \u2013 ohiohistorycnetral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartford-hwp.com\/archives\/41\/index.html\" >The history of Native America \u2013 Hartford-hwp.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/an-ancestry-of-african-native-americans-7986049\/?no-ist\" >An Ancestry of African-Native Americans \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube videos: <strong>History of Native American Indians, Documentary<\/strong> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8YR2FgxalCU\" >\u00bc<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qubUz25Uxj0\" >Pt. 2\/4<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BVO4qnQtj8\" >Pt. \u00be<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=28IAI6F0DZc\" >Pt. 4\/4<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocides Committed against Native Americans:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.racism.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1379:unitedstates02&amp;catid=121:articles-related-to-indigenous-peoples&amp;Itemid=140\" >The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans, by Lindsay Clauner \u2013 Racism.org<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.udayton.edu\/race\/06hrights\/GeoRegions\/NorthAmerica\/UnitedStates02.htm\" >the same article on this site UDayton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/genocide5.htm\" >Genocide \u2013 Past genocide committed against Native Americans \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/espressostalinist.com\/genocide\/native-american-genocide\/\" >The American Indian Holocaust, known as the \u201c500 year war\u201d and the \u201cWorld\u2019s Longest Holocaust In The History Of Mankind And Loss Of Human Lives.\u201d \u2013 EspressoStalinist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/endgenocide.org\/learn\/past-genocides\/native-americans\/\" >Atrocities against Native Americans \u2013 EndGenocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historynewsnetwork.org\/article\/7302\" >Were American Indians the victims of genocide? , by Guenter Lewy \u2013 September 2004 \u2013 HNN \u2013 History News Network \u2013 HistoryNewsNetwork.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecommonsenseshow.com\/2013\/05\/07\/the-eight-unfolding-stages-of-the-great-american-genocide-part-5-denial\/\" >The Eight Unfolding Stages of the Great American Genocide (Part 5): DENIAL \u2013 May 7, 2013 \u2013 TheCommonSensesHow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peoplesworld.org\/south-dakota-commits-shocking-genocide-against-native-americans\/\" >South Dakota committed shocking genocide against Native Americans, by Albert Bender \u2013 June 3, 2013 \u2013 People\u2019s World \u2013 PeoplesWorld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-it-true-white-people-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans-when-the-former-came-to-America\" >Is it true white people committed genocide against Native Americans when the former came to America? \u2013 \u201c<em>Collective guilt is wrong and immoral. An entire people do not commit genocide. Particular people do. Out of all Europeans and Anglo-Americans, a small but significant percentage did commit genocide\u2026A larger proportion of whites, sometimes up to a majority in some time frames, did support genocide. An also large proportion of whites, up to a majority in some time frames, did oppose genocide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canadiangenocide.nativeweb.org\/intro2.html\" >Hidden from History: The Canadian Holocaust \u2013 Chronology of Events: Genocide in Canada \u2013 CanadianGenocide.NativeWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nativeamericannetroots.net\/diary\/1424\" >Native American Netroots \u2013 Genocide \u2013 NativeAmericanNetroots.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2014\/11\/26\/celebrating-the-genocide-of-native-americans\/\" >Celebrating the Genocide of Native Americans, by Gilber Mercia \u2013 November 26, 2014 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aimovement.org\/moipr\/Nov7PressRel.html\" >\u201c<em>Non-native Americans like Ms. Yecke have conveniently forgotten their own genocidal history as they hypocritically condemn people in the Middle East, Africans, Europeans, and others for 20th century genocide. They need to step back and come to terms with the fact that this country was built on blood stained soil. Americans have a lot to learn from their indefatigability<\/em>\u2026.\u201d \u2013 AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT GRAND GOVERNING COUNCIL PRESS CONTACT: Clyde Bellecourt Peacemaker Center \u2013 PRESS STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 10, 2003 \u2013 AIMovement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-were-American-leaders-thinking-when-they-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans\" >What were American leaders thinking when they committed genocide against Native Americans? \u2013 Answer: Clarence Sherrick \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lastrealindians.com\/the-redskns-moniker-monopolizes-on-genocide-committed-against-native-americans\/\" >The Redsk*ns Moniker Monopolizes on Genocide Committed Against Native Americans, by Danielle Miller \u2013 LastRealIndians.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/%7Ethistle\/v9\/9.11\/1columbus.html\" >Columbus and the Beginning of Genocide in the \u201cNew World\u201d \u2013 MIT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essaymania.com\/68194\/genocide-of-native-americans\" >Genocide Of Native Americans Essay \u2013 EssayMania.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8v1EwIo5lCc\" >USA Committed Genocide Against Native Americans \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 15 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sb9BgXmeX3s\" >\u201cThanksgiving\u201d: \u201cThe untold genocide of the Native Americans\u201d \u2013 YouTube video (27 min. 41 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qra6pcn4AOE\" >American Holocaust: The Destruction of American\u2019s Native Peoples \u2013 YouTube video (1 h. 42 min. 27 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Holocaust<\/strong>, by David E. Stannard: YouTube videos: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aHi5haGHYpY\" >Prologue (21 min. 52 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9Q4NyuImKMk\" >Chapter 1 (39 min. 38 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9M3GR6AUe9o\" >Chapter 2 (2h. 04 min. 14 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1m6K1HRoEHc\" >Chapter 3 (2 h. 04 min. 25 sec.)<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uqh6edpcB0g\" >Chapter 4 (2h. 38 min. 20 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocide Committed against Native Caucasians:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sodahead.com\/united-states\/who-committed-genocide-against-a-people-first-native-americans-or-the-evil-white-man\/question-4740924\/\">\u201c<em>For a long time the historically left-wing Smithsonian denied that Norsemen had a colony in modern day Newfoundland, Canada. Eventually the evidence became so overwhelming that the Smithsonian officially recognized it. Only ten years ago, scientists called \u201cracists\u201d for even talking about Pre-Columbian Caucasian remains found in North America have now been vindicated. Caucasian bones older than the oldest Native American bones ever found in the Americas prove one thing. Small numbers of Caucasians were the first inhabitants of North<br \/>\nThey were later killed and wiped out by larger numbers of Asiatic peoples we now call Native Americans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Who Committed Genocide Against A People First? Native Americans Or The Evil White Man?<\/strong> \u2013 SodaHead.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memorial_Day\" >Memorial Day<\/a> first celebrated in United States at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waterloo,_New_York\" >Waterloo, New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 06<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>After a radio-interview at the Mediapark in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hilversum\" >Hilversum<\/a> the Dutch politician <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pim_Fortuyn\" >Pim Fortuyn<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Pim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" >Assassination of Pim<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>During a trip to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syria<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> becomes the first pope to enter a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mosque\" >mosque<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>The first elections to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devolution\" >devolved<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scottish_Parliament\" >Scottish Parliament<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welsh_Assembly\" >Welsh Assembly<\/a> are held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bank_of_England\" >Bank of England<\/a> is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank\u2019s 300-year history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>Queen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_II\" >Elizabeth II<\/a> of the United Kingdom and French President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand\" >Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/a> officiate at the opening of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Tunnel\" >Channel Tunnel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cedar_Point\" >Cedar Point<\/a> opens <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnum_XL-200\" >Magnum XL-200<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roller_coaster\" >roller coaster<\/a> to break the 200 feet height barrier, therefore spawning what is known as the \u201ccoaster wars\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground<\/a>) at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1987:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1987 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>One hundred three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Martyrs\" >Korean Martyrs<\/a> are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canonized\" >canonized<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seoul\" >Seoul<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hitler_Diaries\" >Hitler Diaries<\/a> are revealed as a hoax after examination by experts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong>A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya_Ying_Lin\" >Maya Ying Lin<\/a>\u2018s design for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial\" >Vietnam Veterans Memorial<\/a> from 1,421 other entries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1987 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_Friuli_earthquake\" >earthquake<\/a> strikes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friuli\" >Friuli<\/a> region of northeastern Italy, causing 989 deaths and the destruction of entire villages.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>During a lull in fighting, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/60th_anniversary_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_commemorations_in_Beirut\" >100,000 Armenians gather in Beirut<\/a> to commemorate 60th anniversary of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_Genocide\" >Armenian Genocide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1970\/may_6_1970_138584.html\" >Yuchiro Miura of Japan skies down Mount Everest<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Yuichiro Miura and Mount Everest:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuichiro_Miura\" >Yuichro Miura \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/the-godfather-of-extreme-skiing-7744831\/\" >The Godfather of Extreme Skiing \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Man_Who_Skied_Down_Everest\" >The Man Who Skied Down Everest \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.espn.com\/espn\/story\/_\/id\/9303665\/japan-yuichiro-miura-80-oldest-reach-top-mount-everest\" >Yuichiro Miura, 80, scales Everest \u2013 May 23, 2013 \u2013 espn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/07\/this-week-in-history-85\/\" >Yuichiro Miura\u2019s quote on the This Week in History site.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Mart%C3%ADn_de_Porres\" >St. Mart\u00edn de Porres<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canonized\" >canonized<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_XXIII\" >Pope John XXIII<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>St. Mart\u00edn de Porres:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_de_Porres\" >Martin de Porres \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=306\" >St. Martin de Porres \u2013 catholic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smdpyl.org\/\" >ST. MARTIN DE PORRES CATHOLIC CHURCH \u2013 smdpyl.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.franciscanmedia.org\/saint-martin-de-porres\/\" >Satin Martin de Porres \u2013 franciscanmedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stmartindeporres.org\/\" >St. Martin de Porres Parish \u2013 stmartindeporres.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Pope John XXIII:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/liturgy\/saints\/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html\" >JOHN XXIII \u2013 Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_XXIII#Papacy\" >Papacy \u2013 John XXIII \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/04\/25\/world\/europe\/five-things-pope-john-xxiii\/index.html\" >Five things you need to know about Pope John XXIII \u2013 April 25, 2014 -CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnxxiiicc.org\/\" >ST JOHN XXIII CATHOLIC COMMUNITY \u2013 johnxxiiicc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1962\/may_19_1962_125381.html\" >US performs atmospheric nuclear test, at Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Dominic:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests#United_States_of_America\" >\u201c<em>Shot Frigate Bird of Operation Dominic on 6 May 1962, was the only U.S. test of an operational ballistic missile with a live nuclear warhead (yield of 600 kilotons), at Kiritimati (formerly Christmas Island) in the Pacific<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 United States \u2013 <strong>List of nuclear weapons tests <\/strong>\u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4SsS-b5tOF0\" >YouTube video (0 min. 49 sec.): <strong>Pacific Nuclear Tests \u2013 1962<\/strong> \u2013 \u201c<em>The May 6, 1962, date loomed for the nuclear detonation FRIGATE BIRD, part of the Operation Dominic\/Nougat test series. The test was conducted approximately 525 miles from Christmas Island, the nearest land mass, at coordinates for ground zero of North 4 degrees 50 minutes, West 149 degrees 25 minutes.<\/em>\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Christmas Islands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiritimati\" >Kiritimati \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/commons\/1962\/mar\/26\/christmas-island-nuclear-tests\" >CHIRSTMAS ISLAND (NUCLEAR TESTS) \u2013 MillBankSystem.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/index.htm\" >CHRISTMAS ISLAND BOMB TEST \u2013 Janeresture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wiZK5jucOL4\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): Christmas Island operation Dominic 1962 Nuclear Bomb blast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised royal wedding when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon\" >Princess Margaret<\/a> marries <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon\" >Anthony Armstrong-Jones<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westminster_Abbey\" >Westminster Abbey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Bannister\" >Roger Bannister<\/a> becomes the first person to run the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_distance_track_event#Mile\" >mile<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four-minute_mile\" >under four minutes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronic_Delay_Storage_Automatic_Calculator\" >EDSAC<\/a>, the first practical electronic digital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Von_Neumann_architecture\" >stored-program computer<\/a>, runs its first operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague_Offensive\" >Prague Offensive<\/a>, the last major battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Front_%28World_War_II%29\" >Eastern Front<\/a>, begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mildred_Gillars\" >Axis Sally<\/a> delivers her last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Propaganda\" >propaganda<\/a> broadcast to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> troops.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: On <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corregidor\" >Corregidor<\/a>, the last American forces in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Corregidor\" >surrender<\/a> to the Japanese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>At <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" >California<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/March_Field\" >March Field<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bob_Hope\" >Bob Hope<\/a> performs his first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Service_Organizations\" >USO<\/a> show.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Steinbeck\" >John Steinbeck<\/a> is awarded the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction\" >Pulitzer Prize<\/a> for his novel <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Grapes_of_Wrath\" >The Grapes of Wrath<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindenburg_disaster\" >Hindenburg disaster<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeppelin\" >zeppelin<\/a> <em>Hindenburg<\/em> catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakehurst,_New_Jersey\" >Lakehurst, New Jersey<\/a>. Thirty-six people are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Deal\" >New Deal<\/a>: Executive Order 7034 creates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Works_Progress_Administration\" >Works Progress Administration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>New Deal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/new-deal\" >NEW DEAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Deal#Origins\" >Origins \u2013 <strong>New Deal<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1851.html\" >The New Deal \u2013 The United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/New-Deal\" >New Deal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/general-article\/dustbowl-new-deal\/\" >The New Deal \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/New_Deal.aspx\" >New Deal \u2013 ENCYCLOPEDIA \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/49.asp\" >The New Deal \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Studentenschaft\" >Deutsche Studentenschaft<\/a> attacked <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnus_Hirschfeld\" >Magnus Hirschfeld<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft\" >Institut f\u00fcr Sexualwissenschaft<\/a>, later burning many of its books.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1930_Salmas_earthquake\" >Salmas earthquake<\/a> of 7.1 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moment_magnitude_scale\" >Mw<\/a> shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey with a maximum <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercalli_intensity_scale\" >Mercalli intensity<\/a> of X (<em>Extreme<\/em>). Up to three-thousand people were killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1916 <\/strong>Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists executed in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martyrs%27_Square,_Beirut\" >Martyrs\u2019 Square, Beirut<\/a> by Jamal Pasha, the Ottoman w\u0101li.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Babe_Ruth\" >Babe Ruth<\/a> hits his first major league home run while pitching for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boston_Red_Sox\" >Boston Red Sox<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Constitution_of_1906\" >Russian Constitution of 1906<\/a> is adopted (on April 23rd by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_calendar\" >Julian calendar<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macario_Sakay\" >Macario Sakay<\/a> establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_Republic\" >Tagalog Republic<\/a> with himself as President.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eiffel_Tower\" >Eiffel Tower<\/a> is officially opened to the public at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exposition_Universelle_%281889%29\" >Universal Exposition<\/a> in Paris.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1882\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >United States Congress<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Exclusion_Act\" >Chinese Exclusion Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1857\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_East_India_Company\" >British East India Company<\/a> disbands the 34th Regiment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengal_Regiment\" >Bengal Native Infantry<\/a> whose <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepoy\" >sepoy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangal_Pandey\" >Mangal Pandey<\/a> had earlier revolted against the British and is considered to be the First Martyr in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_Independence_of_1857\" >War of Indian Independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1801\u00a0 <\/strong>Captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald\" >Thomas Cochrane<\/a> in the 14-gun <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Speedy_%281782%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Speedy<\/em><\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Action_of_6_May_1801\" >captures<\/a> the 32-gun <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_frigate_El_Gamo\" >Spanish frigate <em>El Gamo<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1757\u00a0 <\/strong>The end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konbaung%E2%80%93Hanthawaddy_War\" >Konbaung\u2013Hanthawaddy War<\/a>, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740\u20131757).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1757\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Prague_%281757%29\" >Battle of Prague<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> army fights an Austrian army in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague\" >Prague<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Years%27_War\" >Seven Years\u2019 War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAY 07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israeli<\/a> archaeologists discover the tomb of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herod_the_Great\" >Herod the Great<\/a> south of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>American businessman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nick_Berg\" >Nick Berg<\/a>, is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decapitation\" >beheaded<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_militants\" >Islamic militants<\/a>. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Northern_Airlines_Flight_6136\" >China Northern Airlines MD-82<\/a> plunges into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellow_Sea\" >Yellow Sea<\/a>, killing 112 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Putin\" >Vladimir Putin<\/a> is inaugurated as president of Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vladimir Putin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Putin\" >Vladimir Putin \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vladimir-putin\" >VLADIMIR PUTIN \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng.putin.kremlin.ru\/bio\">Vladimir Putin \u2013 Personal website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.wsj.com\/person\/P\/Vladimir-Putin\/6409\" >Vladimir Putin \u2013 Wall Street Journal Headlines \u2013 wsj.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/vladimir-putin\" >Vladimir Putin \u2013 Commentary and archive articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/vladimir-putin\/\" >VLADIMIR PUTIN \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/vladimir-putin\/\" >Vladimir Putin \u2013 telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea-Bissau\" >Guinea-Bissau<\/a>, President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira\" >Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira<\/a> is ousted in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_coup\" >military coup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_War\" >Kosovo War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a>, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO<\/a> aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgrade\" >Belgrade<\/a>. [<em>Note that some reports indicate that this event occurred on May 8, 1999, because the bombing was performed in the night of May 7-8, 1999<\/em>.]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>NATO Bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade#Sequence_of_events\" >Sequence of events \u2013 <strong>United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade\" >Talk: United State bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/1999\/05\/12\/cia_2\/\" >Why the Chinese embassy was bombed \u2013 May 12, 1999 \u2013 SALON.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/1999\/oct\/17\/balkans\" >Nato bombed Chinese deliberately \u2013 October 17, 1999 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/may\/9\/newsid_2519000\/2519271.stm\" >May 9, 1999: ON THIS DAY \u2013 Chinese anger at embassy bombing \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/adst.org\/2013\/05\/dealing-with-a-pr-disaster-the-u-s-bombing-of-the-chinese-embassy-in-belgrade\/\" >Dealing with a PR Disaster \u2013 The U.S. Bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade \u2013 Moments in US Diplomatic History \u2013 Association of Diplomatic Studies and Training \u2013 ADST.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/natos-1999-war-on-yugoslavia-the-bombing-of-the-chinese-embassy-in-belgrade-was-it-deliberate\/5325156\" >NATO\u2019s 1999 War on Yugoslavia: The Bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade. Was it Deliberate? , by Ilija Trajanovic \u2013 March 4, 2013 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.projectcensored.org\/4-did-the-us-deliberately-bomb-the-chinese-embassy-in-belgrade\/\" >Did the US Deliberately Bomb the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade? \u2013 ProjectCensored.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpost.com\/dispatch\/news\/regions\/asia-pacific\/china\/140430\/china-US-bombing-belgrade-embassy\" >How China used the US bombing of its Belgrade embassy to win a PR victory \u2013 James Griffths \u2013 May 5, 2014 \u2013 GlobalPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Kosovo War\/Conflict:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_War\" >Kosovo War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/docs\/appeals\/98\/179808.pdf\" >ALBANIA: REFUGEE INFLUX FROM KOSOVO \u2013 December 16, 1998 \u2013 IFRC.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/robert-bideleux\/kosovos-conflict\" >Kosovo\u2019s Conflict \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Kosovo-conflict\" >Kosovo conflict \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/war_koso.htm\" >Religious aspects of the Yugoslavia \u2013 Kosovo conflict \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ulPsNrMMZ3E\" >YouTube video (10 min. 16 sec.): 1999 \u2013 a documentary about Kosovo War ethnic cleansing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_the_Kosovo_War\" >List of massacres in the Kosovo war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/5165042.stm\" >Flashback to Kosovo\u2019s war \u2013 Monday 10 July 2006 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/kosovo\/etc\/cron.html\" >A Kosovo Chronology \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The United States, NATO and the Kosovo Conflict:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.needham.k12.ma.us\/nhs\/cur\/Baker_00\/03-04\/baker%20-%20p1%20-%20yao\/us-kosovo.html\" >A Historic Intervention: Kosovo Conflict \u2013 MA.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/publications\/congressional-testimony\/us-role-kosovo\" >The US Role in Kosovo, by Doug Bandow \u2013 March 10, 1999 \u2013 CATO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/kosovo\/history.htm\" >NATO\u2019s role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo \u2013 NATO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/acad\/fellow\/97-99\/brovkin.pdf\" >Discourse on NATO in Russia During the Kosovo War, by Vladimir Brovkin \u2013 NATO.int \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/the-kosovo-war-between-two-eras-2\" >Kosovo war: between two eras, by Martin Shaw \u2013 1 April 2009 \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/easternapproaches\/2013\/09\/balkans-and-syria\" >What did America learn from the 1999 Kosovo war? \u2013 Sep 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 2013 \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia\" >NATO\u2019s bombing of Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-u-s-nato-military-intervention-in-kosovo\/1666\" >US-NATO Military Intervention in Kosovo \u2013 19 December 2005 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365.html\" >NATO\u2019s Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment, by Benjamin S Lambeth \u2013 Rand.org \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/ALLPOLITICS\/stories\/1999\/05\/13\/clinton.kosovo\/transcript.html\" >Transcript: Clinton justifies US involvement in Kosovo \u2013 May 13, 1999 \u2013 CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/europe\/balkans\/kosovo\/061-war-in-the-balkans-consequences-of-the-kosovo-conflict-and-future-options-for-kosovo-and-the-region.aspx\" >War in The Balkans: Consequences of the Kosovo Conflict and Future Options for Kosovo and the Region \u2013 19 April 1999 \u2013 CrisisGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EEhgwdJldeU\" >YouTube video (4 min. 51 sec.): Noam Chomsky About Serbia, Kosovo, Yugoslavia and NATO War 1<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourepeat.com\/watch\/?v=EEhgwdJldeU#%21\" >the same video on this site: YouRepeat.com<\/a>. The transcription of this video: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chomsky.info\/20060425\/\" >On the NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia: Noam Chomsky interviewed by Danilo Mandi\u0107 \u2013 RTS Online, April 25, 2006 \u2013 Chomsky.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> travels to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a> becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Orthodox_Church\" >Eastern Orthodox<\/a> country since the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East%E2%80%93West_Schism\" >Great Schism<\/a> in 1054.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz\" >Mercedes-Benz<\/a> buys <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler\" >Chrysler<\/a> for US$40 billion USD and forms <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DaimlerChrysler\" >DaimlerChrysler<\/a> in the largest industrial merger in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edvard_Munch\" >Edvard Munch<\/a>\u2018s iconic painting <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Scream\" >The Scream<\/a><\/em> is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Gallery_of_Norway\" >National Gallery of Norway<\/a> in February.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle\" >Space Shuttle<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour\" >Endeavour<\/a><\/em> is launched on its first mission, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-49\" >STS-49<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michigan\" >Michigan<\/a> ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Constitution\" >United States Constitution<\/a> making the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >27th Amendment<\/a> law. This amendment bars the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >U.S. Congress<\/a> from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/frances-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >France performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moruroa#French_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >Muruora Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Muruora:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mururoa\" >Muruora \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/mururoa.htm\" >Muruora \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/MURUROA.htm\" >Case Identifier: MURUORA \u2013 Case Name: French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific \u2013 ICE Case Studies, by Tish Falco \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of France Nuclear Tests in the Pacific:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981%E2%80%9382_French_nuclear_tests\" >1981-82 French nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part I \u2013 1966-1974 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/%E2%80%A2%09History%20of%20the%20French%20Nuclear%20Tests%20in%20the%20Pacific:%20Part%202%20%E2%80%93%201974-1992%20%E2%80%93%20OhmnyNews.com\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part II \u2013 1974-1992 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part III \u2013 1995-1996 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>France\u2019s Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceOrigin.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Origin of the Force de Frappe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/FR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, France: Introduction, by Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceArsenalDev.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Development of the Nuclear Arsenal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/nuke.htm\" >France \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140214-map-shows-huge-radiation-spread-french-saharan-nuclear-tests\/\" >Declassified files expose lies of French nuclear tests \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific \u2013 Part I<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=327255&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >Part II<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >Part III<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/french-nuclear-tests-polynesia-declassified\" >French nuclear tests \u2018showered vast area of Polynesia with radioactivity \u2013 3 July 2013 \u2013 The Guardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_France\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>198<\/strong><strong>8\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground<\/a>) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novaya_Zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1988:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1988 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>Canadian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Morrow\" >Patrick Morrow<\/a> becomes the first person to climb each of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Summits\" >Seven Summits<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>198<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em><em> \u2013<\/em> Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>West German Chancellor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willy_Brandt\" >Willy Brandt<\/a> resigns.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Willy Brandt:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/willy-brandt-9224412#%21\" >Willy Brandt 1913 \u2013 1992 \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1971\/brandt-facts.html\" >Willy Brandt Facts \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willy_Brandt#Chancellor\" >Chancellor \u2013 Willy Brandt \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biographyonline.net\/politicians\/europe\/willy-brandt.html\" >Willy Brandt Biography \u2013 BiographyOnline.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.age-of-the-sage.org\/historical\/biography\/willy_brandt_ostpolitik.html\" >Willy Brandt biography \u2013 The Ostpolitik policy \u2013 Age-of-the-sage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Willy-Brandt\" >Willy Brandt \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=11449\" >Willy Brandt 1913-1992 \u2013 FindAGranve.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/the-era-of-willy-brandt-1969-1974\/a-16762082\" >The Era of Willy Brandt (1969-1974) \u2013 DW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/judaica\/ejud_0002_0004_0_03444.html\" >Willy Brandt \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Willy Brandt\u2019s Apologetic Gesture in Warsaw:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warschauer_Kniefall\" >Warschau Kniefall \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.binghamsplace.com\/uploads\/4\/8\/0\/5\/4805013\/silent_aplogy.pdf\" >\u201cWhat People Do When Words Fail Them\u201d: Willy Brandt\u2019s Silent Apology \u2013 BinghamSpace.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eui.eu\/Documents\/RSCAS\/RestrictedPapers\/BrandtWarsaw.pdf\" >Willy Brandt Knee Fall before the Monument to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising \u2013 EUI.eu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/345862446353765499\/\" >\u201c<em>On December 6, 1970, West German Chancellor Willy Brandt travelled to Warsaw, Poland and dropped to his knees before the monument to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943. Many in Poland and Germany were deeply moved by this famous gesture of repentance and apology<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Pinterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.willy-brandt.org\/en\/willy-brandt.html\" >BUNDESKANZLER WILLY BRANDT 1913-1992 \u2013 Willy-Brandt.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Willy Brandt, Israel, and the PLO:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/1973\/01\/19\/archive\/brandt-israels-right-to-exist-is-incontestable\" >Brandt: Israel\u2019s Right to Exist is Incontestable \u2013 January 19, 1973 \u2013 JTA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.willy-brandt.de\/fileadmin\/stiftung\/Downloads\/Schriftenreihe\/Brandt_Israel_Peace.pdf\" >GERMAN CHANCELLOR WILLY BRANDT\u2019S EFFORTS ON BEHALF OF ISRAEL AND PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST \u2013 <strong>FROM HISTORICAL RESPONSIBILITY, MORAL OBLIGATION, AND POLITICAL CONVICTION<\/strong>, by Dr. Wolfgang Schmidt \u2013 Willy-Brandt.de \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/quotenqueen.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/07\/als-willy-brandt-israel-verriet\/\" >Als Willy Brandt Israel verriet \u2013 QUOTENQUEEN \u2013 2013\/10\/07 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kb.osu.edu\/dspace\/bitstream\/handle\/1811\/29438\/Ostpolitik%20and%20Israel%2c%201966-74.pdf?sequence=1\" >\u201c<em>When Willy Brandt became West Germany\u2019s foreign minister in 1966 and its chancellor in 1969, he instituted a bold new policy called Ostpolitik. Literally translated as \u201cEastern politics,\u201d Ostpolitik referred to Brandt\u2019s efforts to normalize relations with the Soviet Union, East Germany, and the other Eastern European states. Brandt\u2019s goal was to end confrontation across the Iron Curtain and peacefully overcome Europe\u2019s divisions<\/em>\u201d \u2013 <strong>Ostpolitik and Israel, 1966-1974<\/strong>, by Carole Fink \u2013 OSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ivarfjeld.com\/2012\/08\/28\/germany-made-peace-with-plo-after-1972-massacre\/\" >Germany Made Peace with PLO after 1972 massacre \u2013 NEWS THAT MATTERS \u2013 2012\/08\/28<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/israelsdocuments.blogspot.com\/2013\/06\/willy-brandt-and-israels-secret.html\" >Willy Brandt and Israel\u2019s Secret Approach to Egypt, June-July 1973 \u2013 Sunday, June 9, 2013 \u2013 Israel State Archives (ISA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov.il\/ArchiveGov_Eng\/Publications\/ElectronicPirsum\/BrandtGermany\/\" >\u201c\u2026<em>These two documents represent the high point of Chancellor Brandt\u2019s historic visit to Israel, the first visit by a German chancellor in office, which took place during 7 \u2013 11 June 1973<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Publication Commemorating the Fortieth Anniversary of the Historic Visit to Israel of Chancellor Willy Brandt of West Germany, published on 09\/06\/2013 \u2013 Israel State Archives \u2013 Prime Minister\u2019s Office<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willy_Brandt_Center_Jerusalem\" >Willy Brandt Center in Jerusalem \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/willybrandtcenter.org\/en\/\" >Willy Brandt Center Jerusalem \u2013 Website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Air_Lines_Flight_773\" >Pacific Air Lines Flight 773<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Aircraft\" >Fairchild<\/a> F-27 airliner, crashes near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Ramon,_California\" >San Ramon, California<\/a>, killing all 44 aboard; the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" >FBI<\/a> later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1962\/may_19_1962_125381.html\" >US performs atmospheric nuclear test, at Christmas Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests at Christmas Islands:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiritimati\" >Kiritimati \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/commons\/1962\/mar\/26\/christmas-island-nuclear-tests\" >CHIRSTMAS ISLAND (NUCLEAR TESTS) \u2013 MillBankSystem.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janeresture.com\/christmas_bombs\/index.htm\" >CHRISTMAS ISLAND BOMB TEST \u2013 Janeresture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Dominic\" >Operation Dominic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wiZK5jucOL4\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): Christmas Island operation Dominic 1962 Nuclear Bomb blast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U-2_Crisis_of_1960\" >U-2 Crisis of 1960<\/a>: Soviet leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> announces that his nation is holding American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_U-2\" >U-2<\/a> pilot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Powers\" >Gary Powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indochina_War\" >Indochina War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu\" >Battle of Dien Bien Phu<\/a> ends in a French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on March 13).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Dien Bien Phu:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAn_Ph%E1%BB%A7\" >\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/french-defeated-at-dien-bien-phu\" >MAY 07, 1954: French defeated at Dien Bien Phu \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/dien-bien-phu\" >Dien Bien Phu and the Fall of French Indochina, 1954 \u2013 OFFICE OF THE HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/battle-of-dien-bien-phu.htm\" >Battle of Dien Bien Phu \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.mu.edu\/meissnerd\/dienbienphu.htm\" >The Battle of Dien Bien Phu \u2013 MU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Battle-of-Dien-Bien-Phu\" >Battle of Dien Bien Phu \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/vietnamwar\/p\/dienbienphu.htm\" >First Indochina War: Battle of Dien Bien Phu \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/a\/Battle-of-Dien-Bien-Phu-1954.htm\" >The Battle of Dien Bien Phu, 1954 \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>First Indochina War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dingeengoete.blogspot.com\/2013\/12\/this-day-in-history-dec-19-1946-start.html\" >This Day in History: Dec 19, 1946: Start of the First Indochina War \u2013 Dinge en Goete<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/40s\/FirstIndochinaWar.asp\" >FIRST INDOCHINA WAR \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/First-Indochina-War\" >First Indochina War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/indochina_war_first.htm\" >First Indochina War \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/first-indochina-war\/\" >The First Indochina War \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Indochina Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indochina_Wars\" >Indochina Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Indochina_War#Timeline\" >Timeline \u2013 First Indochina War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/the-first-indochina-war\" >The First Indochina War \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/Indochina1945.aspx\" >Indochina War Timeline 1945 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/tp\/TimelineVietnamWar.htm\" >Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War), by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/significant-events-in-the-first-indochina-war.html\" >Significant Events in the First Indochina War \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The concept of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_circuit\" >integrated circuit<\/a>, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Dummer\" >Geoffrey Dummer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Concept of the Integrated Circuit:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2010\/05\/0507integrated-circuit-concept-published\/\" >May 7, 1952: Integrated Circuit \u2026What a Concept! \u2013 Wired.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Dummer#The_Integrated_Circuit\" >The integrated circuit \u2013 Geoffrey Dummer \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/Geoffrey%20Dummer\" >GEOFFREY DUMMER \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Geoffrey_Dummer\" >About: Geoffrey Dummer \u2013 DBpedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/date\/1952\/may\/7\" >Historical Events on May 7<sup>th<\/sup>, 1952 \u2013 OnThisDay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Integral Circuit:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invention_of_the_integrated_circuit\" >Invention of the integrated circuit \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ideafinder.com\/history\/inventions\/integratedcircuit.htm\" >INGETRATED CIRCUIT \u2013 IdeaFinder.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/circle.org\/jsource\/the-history-of-the-integrated-circuit\/\" >The History of the Integrated Circuit \u2013 Circle.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.electronics-radio.com\/articles\/history\/integrated-circuit-ic\/history.php\" >Integrated Circuit History \u2013 Electronics-Radio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/inventors.about.com\/od\/istartinventions\/a\/intergrated_circuit.htm\" >The History of the Integrated Circuit aka Microchip, \u2013 Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce \u2013 About money \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-computer.com\/ModernComputer\/Basis\/IC.html\" >The Integrated Circuit of Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce \u2013 History-computer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/transistor\/background1\/events\/icinv.html\" >Integrated Circuit \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.circuitstoday.com\/integrated-circuit-invention-history-and-story-behind-the-scenes\" >Integrated Circuit Invention History and the Story Behind the Scenes \u2013 CircuitsToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/history-integrated-circuit-hussein-messi\" >The History of the Integrated Circuit \u2013 Linkedin.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vlsiencyclopedia.com\/2011\/07\/history-and-evolution-of-integrated.html\" >History and Evolution Of Integrated Circuit \u2013 VLSIEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alpcentauri.info\/integrated_circuits.html\" >Integrated Circuits \u2013 alpcentauri.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.danrock.com\/history-integrated-circuits.html\" >The History of the Integrated Circuit \u2013 Danrock.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/first-planar-integrated-circuit-is-fabricated\/\" >1960: First Planer Integrated Circuit is Fabricated \u2013 ComputerHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ethw.org\/Integrated_Circuits\" >Integrated Circuits \u2013 ETHW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/The-History-Of-The-Integrated-Circuit-94540.html\" >The History of the Integrated Circuit \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe\" >Council of Europe<\/a> is founded during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hague Congress of 1948:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress (1948) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/recherche\/unit-content\/-\/unit\/04bfa990-86bc-402f-a633-11f39c9247c4\" >The Congress of Europe in The Hague (7-10 May 1948) \u2013 CVCE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/obj\/the_hague_congress_7_10_may_1948-en-2b82af66-5a01-468d-a241-c214afa19407.html\" >The Hague Congress (7-10 May 1948) \u2013 Video \u2013 CVCE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of London of 1949:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Treaty_of_London_%281949%29&amp;redirect=no\" >Treaty of London (1949) \u2013 Wikipeida = Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Council of Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/about-us\/who-we-are\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Who we are \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statute_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/Volume%2087\/volume-87-I-1168-English.pdf\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>European Integration and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress (1948) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schuman\" >Robert Shuman \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_%281945%E2%80%9357%29\" >History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1947-57) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Communities\" >European Communities \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federalist_flag#Symbolism\" >\u201c<em>Today, the flag no longer simply stands for European unity, but for the political struggle for a European federation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Symbolism \u2013 Federalist flag \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supranational_union\" >Supranational union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuman_Declaration\" >Schuman Declaration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/\" >The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/integra.htm\" ><strong>European integration process<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/anteceden2.htm\" ><strong>The Origins 1945-1957<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vlib.iue.it\/hist-eur-integration\/Index.html\" >European Integration History Index \u2013 IUe.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/a-Brief-History-Of-European-Integration-150134.html\" >A Brief History of European Integration \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/index_en.htm\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/why-europe\" >Why the European Union? A Brief History of the European Integration \u2013 FutureLearn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.daveursillo.com\/origins-of-the-european-union\/\" >Origins of the European Union \u2013 DaveUrsillo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/one-europe.info\/eurographics\/history-of-the-european-integration\" >History of the European Integration \u2013 One-Europa.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2014\/03\/moghadam.htm\" >Europe\u2019s Road to Integration \u2013 IMF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/enricospolaore\/files\/2012\/08\/Euro-June-2013.pdf\" >What Is European Integration Really About? : A Political Guide for Economists, by Enrico Spolaore \u2013 June 2013 \u2013 Tufts.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sony\" >Sony<\/a>) is founded with around 20 employees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Jodl\" >Alfred Jodl<\/a> signs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Instrument_of_Surrender\" >unconditional surrender terms<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reims\" >Reims<\/a>, France, ending Germany\u2019s participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alfred Jodl:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Alfred-Jodl\" >Alfed Jodl \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Jodl#Trial_and_execution\" >Trial and execution \u2013 Alfred Jodl \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Jodl.html\" >Nuremberg Trial Defendants: Alfred Jodl \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea\" >Battle of the Coral Sea<\/a>, United States Navy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> aircraft attack and sink the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Japanese_Navy\" >Imperial Japanese Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_aircraft_carrier\" >light aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Sh%C5%8Dh%C5%8D\" >Sh\u014dh\u014d<\/a>. The battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway_Debate\" >Norway Debate<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" >British House of Commons<\/a> begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neville_Chamberlain\" >Neville Chamberlain<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> three days later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>: The German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condor_Legion\" >Condor Legion<\/a>, equipped with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinkel_He_51\" >Heinkel He 51<\/a> biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Franco\" >Francisco Franco<\/a>\u2018s forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>German Involvement of the Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_involvement_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War\" >German involvement of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/nazigermany\/spanish-civil-war\/\" >SPANISH CIVIL WAR \u2013 Nazi Germany \u2013 alphahistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPgermany.htm\" >Germany and the Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/Miscellaneous\/menus\/GCSE\/german-involvement-spanish-civil-war.htm\" >German Involvement in the Spanish Civil War \u2013 activehistory.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.janus.umd.edu\/Feb2002\/spanish%20civ%20war%20tom\/01.html\" >Nazi Germany and the Spanish Civil War: Continuity of Hitler\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 by Tom Goldstein \u2013 janus.umd.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=great_powers_in_spanish_civil_war\" >THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE GREAT POWERS IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR \u2013 allempires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=157\" >Spanish Civil War: 17 Jul 1936 \u2013 4 Apr 1939 \u2013 Contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nopasaran36.org\/guerra_civil\/espana.php?57\/Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939&amp;lang=en\" >SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 \u2013 Nopasaran36.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robinsonlibrary.com\/history\/spain\/spain\/20th\/civilwar.htm\" >Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 \u2013 RobisonLibary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptic.ca\/Spanish_Civil_War.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: A Brief Synopsis, by JR \u2013 Skeptic.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 Libcon.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5gkdsb.htm\" >The Spanish civil war (1936-1939) \u2013 ICRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/scw\/overview.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: An Overview, by Cary Nelson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/feature\/spain%E2%80%99s-very-international-civil-war\" >Spain\u2019s very international civil war \u2013 HistoryExtra.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flag.blackened.net\/revolt\/spain\/pam_chron.html\" >The Spanish Civil War: Anarchism in Action \u2013 Chronology in Events \u2013 Flag.Blackened.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zonu.com\/detail-en\/2009-12-08-11358\/The-Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939.html\" >The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 A Civil War Map \u2013 Zuno.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/es%5Ecivil.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unhistorical.tumblr.com\/post\/46851390507\/april-1-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-ends-on\" >April 1, 1939 \u2013 Spanish Civil War Ends On \u2013 Unhistorial.Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econfaculty.gmu.edu\/bcaplan\/time.htm\" >Timeline of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 GMU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/downloadily.com\/docs\/spanish-civil-war-1937-timeline.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1937 Timeline Docs \u2013 Downloadily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Course_of_the_war\" >Course of the war \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spanish-civil-war.org\/scwbattleshome.shtml\" >Major Battles of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Civil-War.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/1225\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/spanish-civil-war-events\" >Spanish Civil War Events \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPAchronology.htm\" >Spanish Civil War Chronology \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1928\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinan_incident\" >Jinan incident<\/a> begins with Japanese forces killing the Chinese negotiating team in Jinan, China, and going on to kill over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jinan Incident:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinan_incident#Hostilities\" >Hostilities \u2013 <strong>Jinan incident<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=243\" ><strong>Jinan Incident \u2013 3 May 1928 <\/strong>\u2013 Contributor C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3781561\/_Beyond_the_Front_Line_Chinas_rivalry_with_Japan_in_the_English-_language_press_over_the_Jinan_Incident_1928_Modern_Asian_Studies_Vol._48_No.1_January_2014_188-224\" >\u201c<strong>Beyond the Front Line: China\u2019s rivalry with Japan in the English-\u00adlanguage press over the Jinan Incident, 1928<\/strong>\u201d <em>Modern Asian Studies<\/em>, Vol. 48, No.1 (January 2014): 188-224., by Shuge Wei \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7344.html\" ><strong>Jinan Incident (May 3rd Tragedy) <\/strong>\u2013 A Tragedy in the Republic of China \u2013 History -\u203a Historical Events \u2013 Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34H7344H12476.html\" ><strong>Hostilities in the Jinan Incident<\/strong> \u2013 History -\u203a Historical Events \u2013 Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2timelines.com\/japan\/incidents\/28jinanincident.htm\" ><strong>Timeline of the Jinan Incident <\/strong>\u2013 WW2Timelines.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Some of the War Crimes by the Japanese Army before or during WWII (1): Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2014\/05\/06\/10-japanese-atrocities-from-world-war-ii\/\" >10 Japanese Atrocities from World War II, by Marc V. \u2013 May 6, 2014 \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skycitygallery.com\/japan\/japan2.html\" >Asian Holocaust : WMD Opium, Sex Slaves, Nanjing Massacre, Pillage, Slavery, WMD Unit 731, 100, 516 \u2013 SkyCityGallery.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warandgenocideinchlit.weebly.com\/japan-in-world-war-ii.html\" >Before and During World War II in the Pacific Theater \u2013 Japan \u2013 <strong>Timeline of Events<\/strong> \u2013 WarAndGenocideInChLit.Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_war_crimes\" >Japanese war crimes \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enkivillage.com\/japanese-war-crimes.html\" >Japanese War Crimes \u2013 EnkiVillage.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/collections\/search?f%5b0%5d=eventString%3AJapanese%20Atrocities%2C%20War%20Crimes&amp;query=\" >Japanese Atrocities \u2013 Search Our Collections \u2013 IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMS \u2013 IWM.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2pacific.com\/atrocity.html\" >WW2: Little Known Facts: Acts of Terrorism and Atrocity by Japanese \u2013 WW2Pacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/iwg\/japanese-war-crimes\/introductory-essays.pdf\" >RESEARCHING JAPANES WAR CRIMES \u2013 Archives.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2today.com\/24th-october-1943-japanese-execute-australian-commando-leonard-siffleet\" >Photo \u2013 Japanese execute Australian commando Leonard Siffleet \u2013 WW2Today.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/features\/136576.htm\" >Japanese Wartime Aggressors \u2018Savage and Cruel\u2019 \u2013 Why and How, by Jin Xide \u2013 China.org.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/histclo.com\/essay\/war\/ww2\/pow\/pow-jap.html\" >Japanese Treatment of World War II Prisoners of War (POWs) \u2013 HistClo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boards.straightdope.com\/sdmb\/showthread.php?t=590220\" >Why were the Japanese so cruel in World War II? \u2013 StraighDope.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pacificwar.org.au\/JapWarCrimes\/Cross-section_JapWarCrimes.html\" >A SMALL CROSS SECTION OF JAPANESE WAR CRIMES \u2013 PacificWar.org.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2015\/11\/16\/10-horrific-atrocities-committed-by-japans-secret-police-in-world-war-ii\/\" >10 Horrific Atrocities Committed by Japan\u2019s Secret Police In World War II, by David Tormsen \u2013 November 16, 2015 \u2013 Listverse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/research\/infosheets\/pow\/japanese\/\" >Australian prisoners of war: Second World War \u2013 Prisoners of the Japanese \u2013 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL \u2013 AWM.gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/encyclopedia\/pow\/general_info\/\" >General information about the Australian prisoners of the Japanese \u2013 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL \u2013 AWM.gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/iwg\/reports\/japanese-interim-report-march-2002-1.html\" >Implementation of the Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act and the Japanese War Crimes Provisions of the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act \u2013 An Interim Report to Congress \u2013 NATINAL ARCHIVES \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hellfire-pass.commemoration.gov.au\/the-enemy\/index.php\" >\u201c\u2026 <em>we had no training whatever in the handling of prisoners. Instead, everyday we had beaten into us the military spirit, the glories of the Japanese Army, the necessity for absolute obedience, and the code of military conduct. Everyday we were beaten a few times, and after two months training we were sent to Southeast Asia<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Overview \u2013 The Enemy \u2013 THE THAI-BURMA RAILWAY &amp; HELLFIRE PASS \u2013 Hellfire-Pass.Commemoration.gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Some of the War Crimes by the Japanese Army before or during WWII (2): Medical Experiments on POWs:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/a-z-guide\/medical-experiments-on-pows\/\" >MEDIAL EXPERIMENTS ON POWS \u2013 CRIMES OF WAR \u2013 CrimesOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zzwave.com\/cmfweb\/wiihist\/germwar\/uspow.htm\" >Japan admits dissecting WWII POWs, by Thomas Easton \u2013 ZZWave.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vcn.bc.ca\/alpha\/speech\/Harris.htm\" >JAPANESE MEDICAL ATROCITIES IN WORLD WAR II: UNIT 731 WAS NOT AN ISOLATED ABERRATION \u2013 A PAPER READ AT THE INTERNATIONAL CITIZENS \u2013 FORUM ON WAR CRIMES &amp; REDRESS \u2013 TOKYO, JAPAN, DECEMBER 11, 1999 \u2013 BY SHELDON H. HARRIS, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY EMERITUS, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE \u2013 VCN.bc.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lagcc.cuny.edu\/maus\/files\/Ethics-ch-16.pdf\" >Chapter 16: JAPANESE BIOMEDICAL EXPERIMENTATION DURING THE WORLD-WAR-II ERA, by Sheldon H. Harris \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/targetedindividualseurope.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/17\/unit-731-japanese-human-medical-experiments-during-the-ww2\/\" >\u201c<em>They just killed people without an apparent reason to see how they will react when being killed<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Unit 731, Japanese Human Medial Experiments during the WW2 \u2013 This is a transcript of a History Channel documentary of the Japanese Unit 731 \u2013 Sheldon H. Harris \u2013 April 17, 2011 \u2013 TARGETED INDIVIDUALS EUROPE \u2013 TargetedIndividualsEurope.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unit_731\" >Unit 731 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warships1discussionboards.yuku.com\/topic\/29013\/Japanese-Medical-Experiments-WW2\" >Japanese Medical Experiments WW2 \u2013 YUKU.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2pacific.com\/unit731.html\" >World War II in the Pacific \u2013 Japanese Unit 731 \u2013 Biological Warfare Unit \u2013 WW2Pacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Some of the War Crimes by the Japanese Army before or during WWII (3): Genocides:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/powerkills\/SOD.CHAP3.HTM\" >Chapter 3: Statistics of Japanese Democide: Estimates, Calculations And Sources \u2013 by R.J. Rummel \u2013 Hawaii.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre\" >Nanking Massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-nanjing-genocide-the-war-crimes-of-imperial-japan\/5421211\" >The Nanjing Genocide. China and the War Crimes of Imperial Japan, by Chandra Muzaffar \u2013 December 22, 2014 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/answers.yahoo.com\/question\/index;_ylt=A0LEVzDYlNlWavAAHWlXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyYjB0dXR0BGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM1BHZ0aWQDQTAxOThfMQRzZWMDc3I-?qid=20100202125737AA9bIfA&amp;p=genocide%20by%20japanese\" >Why did Japan commit genocide in China? \u2013 Yahoo Answers \u2013 Yahoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Prison#First_Prison_and_POW_Camp\" >First Prison and POW Camp \u2013 Changi Prison \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/habitatnews.nus.edu.sg\/heritage\/changi\/war\/hackblackburn.html\" >CHANGI HISTORIC AREA 1942-2002 \u2013 HabitatNews.NUS.edu.sg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/prisoners-of-war-in-ww2\/changi-pow-camp\/\" >Changi POW camp \u2013 The History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.warhistoryonline.com\/war-articles\/japanese-concentration-camps.html\/2\" >The Hell from Changi \u2013 The Japanese Concentration Camps \u2013 HistoryOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/powerkills\/GENOCIDE.HTM\" >DEMOCIDE VERSUS GENOCIDE: WHICH IS WHAT? \u2013 by R.J. Rummel \u2013 Hawaii.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eresources.nlb.gov.sg\/infopedia\/articles\/SIP_111_2005-01-06.html\" >Double Tenth incident \u2013 Singapore Infopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.animalsillustrated.com\/q\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >Double Tenth Incident \u2013 AnimalIllustrated.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eresources.nlb.gov.sg\/history\/events\/3224d8f8-5c80-47a9-b144-a63dafe692b8\" >\u201c<em>The Double Tenth incident, which took place on 10 October 1943, refers to the arrest and torture of civilian residents in Singapore and civilian internees by Japanese military police which lasted until 2 April 1944<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 DOUBLE TENTH INCIDENT TAKES PLACE: 10<sup>th<\/sup> Oct 1943 \u2013 History SG \u2013 NLB.gov.sg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >DOUBLE TENTH INCIDENT \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wdlhysec2d23.blogspot.hr\/2013\/02\/double-tenth-incident-10-oct-1943.html\" >Double Tenth Incident (10 Oct 1943) \u2013 My life under the Second World War in Singapore<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijkm.nl\/Double_Tenth_Incident\" >\u201c<em>This article is about the incident in Singapore. For the revolt against the Japanese occupation of British Borneo, see Jesselton Revolt. The \u201c<strong>Double Tenth incident<\/strong>\u201d or \u201c<strong>Double Tenth massacre<\/strong>\u201d occurred on 10 October 1943, during the Second World War Japanese occupation of Singapore<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Double Tenth Incident \u2013 IJKM.nl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/imindef\/about_us\/history\/overview\/world_war2\/v03n10_history.html\" >\u201c<em>On 10 October 1943, the Japanese kempeitai, or secret police, arrested more than 130 locals in Singapore. This was carried out after seven Japanese ships were sunk in Keppel Harbour. The Japanese soldiers suspected that the sabotage was an inside job<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 1943 Double Tenth Massacre \u2013 MINDEF.gov.sg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ireport.cnn.com\/docs\/DOC-950302\" >Japanese Teen, \u201cLet\u2019s Genocide All of Koreans\u201d \u2013 posted April 2, 2013 \u2013 iReport.CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Some of the War Crimes by the Japanese Army before or during WWII (4): Genocides:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=38\" >Battle of Nanjing and the Rape of Nanjing \u2013 9 Dec 1937 \u2013 31 Jan 1938, by C Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-rape-of-nanking\" >DEC 13, 1937: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Rape of Nanking \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/nanjing-massacre\" >NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenankingmassacre.org\/\" >THE NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 DECEMBER 1937 \u2013 TheNanjingMasscre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/freycarol49\/war-nanking-massacre-1937-1938\/\" >War-Nanjing Massacre 1937-1938 \u2013 Piterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nankingrape.blogspot.com\/\" >Nanking Massacre (1937) \u2013 NankingRape.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Nanjing-Massacre\" >Nanjing Massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking 1937-1938: 300,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nanking-massacre.com\/Home.html\" >1937 Nanking Massacre \u2013 Nakging-Massacre.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking, 1937 \u2013 EyeWitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/fl\/The-Nanking-Massacre-1937.htm\" >The Nanking Massacre, 1937 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=1937%20nanking%20massacre&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=15\" >Pertinent web links on the Nanking Massacre \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario\" >Art Gallery of Ontario<\/a>, in Toronto, opens the first exhibition by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_of_Seven_%28artists%29\" >Group of Seven<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Moscow_%281920%29\" >Treaty of Moscow<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_SFSR\" >Soviet Russia<\/a> recognizes the independence of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia\" >Democratic Republic of Georgia<\/a> only to invade the country six months later.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of Moscow of 1920:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Moscow_%281920%29#Background\" >Background \u2013 Treaty of Moscow (1920) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/matiane.wordpress.com\/2010\/03\/01\/treaty-of-moscow-1920\/\" >Treaty of Moscow (1920) \u2013 Matiane.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Democratic Republic of Georgia and Its First Constitution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia#Background\" >Background \u2013 Democratic Republic of Georgia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fed-soc.org\/publications\/detail\/a-retrospective-on-the-1921-constitution-of-the-democratic-republic-of-georgia\" >A Restrospective on the 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, by George Papusashvili \u2013 May 09, 2012 \u2013 Fed-Soc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Georgia (country):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >History of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/georgia-country-asia-history.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/georgia\/history\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ggdavid.tripod.com\/georgia\/history.htm\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/georgia.gov\/popular-topic\/learning-about-georgias-facts-history\" >Learning about Georgia\u2019s Facts and History \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archaeolink.com\/country_of_georgia_history.htm\" >Country of Georgia History \u2013 Archaeolink.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/georgia.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Sak\u2019art\u2019velo \u2013 Background \u2013 NationalOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ge-It\/Georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\/Cultural-life#toc214120\" >Origins of the Georgian nation \u2013 Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/search?s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=aolsem&amp;s_chn=32&amp;q=history+of+georgia+country\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Georgia \u2013 Russia Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Georgia-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8o1Xtx5-dMM\" >Georgia-Russia: History of Relations \u2013 YouTube video (7 min. 25 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gPnBS5RDq30\" >Georgia-Russia, history of Relations \u2013 YouTube video (4 min. 24 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia\" >Foreign relations of Georgia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5253.htm\" >US Relations with Georgia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/georgia\/ri280\" >Georgia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkey-and-georgia.en.mfa\" >Relations between Turkey and Georgia \u2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/gg.html\" >GEORGIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Democracy and Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democracy_Index\" >Democracy Index \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/RuleOfLaw\/Pages\/Democracy.aspx\" >Rule of Law \u2013 Democracy and Human Rights \u2013 UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/ENACARegion\/Pages\/GEIndex.aspx\" >the Human Rights of Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.ge\/admin\/editor\/uploads\/pdf\/Annual%20Report%20HRIDC%202008.pdf\" >George: Flickering Beacon of Democracy \u2013 Human Rights in Georgia in 2007, by Human Rights Centre (HRIDC) \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Georgia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >Economy of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/georgia\/overview\" >Georgia \u2013 Overview \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/georgia\/economy\" >Georgia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/georgia\" >Georgia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/economy.ge\/en\/home\" >Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/us\/georgia-state-united-states-economy.html\" >Georgia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev_Offensive_%281920%29\" >Kiev Offensive<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Polish_Republic\" >Polish<\/a> troops led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski\" >J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y\" >Edward Rydz-\u015amig\u0142y<\/a> and assisted by a symbolic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" >Ukrainian<\/a> force capture <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev\" >Kiev<\/a> only to be driven out by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" >Red Army<\/a> counter-offensive a month later.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kiev Offensive:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev_Offensive_%281920%29#Battle\" >Battle \u2013 <strong>Kiev Offensive (1920)<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Kiev_Offensive_%281920%29\/Archive_1\" >Talk: <strong>Kiev Offensive (1920)<\/strong> \u2013 Archive 1 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Kiev+Operation+of+1920\" >Kiev Operation of 1920 \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>Japanese <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-One_Demands#Japanese_ultimatum\" >21 Demands Ultimatum<\/a> to China (Commemorated as National Day of Humiliation)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>21 Demands Ultimatum:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Twenty-one-Demands\" >Twenty-one Demands \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-One_Demands#Japanese_ultimatum\" >\u201c<em>A reduced set of \u201cThirteen Demands\u201d was transmitted on May 7 in the form of an ultimatum, with a two-day deadline for response. Yuan Shikai, competing with other local warlords to become the ruler of all China, was not in a position to risk war with Japan, and accepted appeasement, a tactic followed by his successors. The final form of the treaty was signed by both parties on May 25, 1915<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Japanese ultimatum \u2013 <strong>Twenty-One Demands<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstworldwar.com\/source\/21demands.htm\" >Primary Documents \u2013 \u201921 Demands\u2019 Made by Japan to China, 18 January 1915 \u2013 FirstWorldWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyindates.com\/7-may-1915\/\" >1915 \u2013 Japanese 21 Demands Ultimatum to China \u2013 \u201c<em>The Twenty-One Demands were a set of demands made during the First World War by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister \u014ckuma Shigenobu sent to the weak government of the Republic of China on January 18, 1915<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>What Happened on May 7, 1915<\/strong> \u2013 HistoryOnDates.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Submarine\" >submarine<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM_U-20_%28Germany%29\" ><em>U-20<\/em><\/a> sinks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Lusitania\" >RMS <em>Lusitania<\/em><\/a>, killing 1,198 people including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United States against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" >German Empire<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1895\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Saint Petersburg<\/a>, Russian scientist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov\" >Alexander Stepanovich Popov<\/a> demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lightning\" >lightning<\/a> detector \u2014 a primitive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_receiver\" >radio receiver<\/a>. In some parts of the former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> the anniversary of this day is celebrated as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Day\" >Radio Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Radio Day (Russia):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Day#1895_demonstration_and_commemoration\" >1895 demonstration and commemoration \u2013 <strong>Radio Day<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong>The world\u2019s oldest surviving <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clipper\" >clipper<\/a> ship, the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_of_Adelaide_%281864%29\" >City of Adelaide<\/a><\/em> is launched by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Pile_%28shipbuilder%29\" >William Pile, Hay and Co.<\/a> in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1846\u00a0 <\/strong>The <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_Chronicle\" >Cambridge Chronicle<\/a><\/em>, America\u2019s oldest surviving weekly newspaper, is published for the first time in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge,_Massachusetts\" >Cambridge, Massachusetts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1832\u00a0 <\/strong>The independence of Greece is recognized by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_London,_1832\" >Treaty of London<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_of_Greece\" >Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria<\/a> is chosen king.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of London of 1832:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Conference_of_1832\" >London Conference of 1832 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.phantis.com\/index.php\/Treaty_of_London%2C_1832\" >Treaty of London,1832 \u2013 Phantis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Greek War of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/War-of-Greek-Independence\" >War of Greek Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/gr_indep.html\" >Greece: War of Independence (1821-1829) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athensinfoguide.com\/history\/t8-3independence.htm\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 HISTORY OF ATHENS \u2013 ATHENS INFO GUIDE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1800s\/yr20\/fgreece1821.htm\" >GREEK WAR OF INDPENDENCE 1821-1832 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ga\/cfuvgreekradio\/Independence.html\" >WAR OF INDEPENDENCE \u2013 Angelfire.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Greek__War__of__Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 FunIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Greece:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1822\" >Greek Constitution of 1822 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1824\u00a0 <\/strong>World premiere of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_van_Beethoven\" >Ludwig van Beethoven<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphony_No._9_%28Beethoven%29\" >Ninth Symphony<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" >Vienna<\/a>, Austria. The performance is conducted by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Umlauf\" >Michael Umlauf<\/a> under the composer\u2019s supervision.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=beethoven+ninth+symphony+\" >Beethoven\u2019s Ninth Symphony \u2013 YouTube:<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1794\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximilien_Robespierre\" >Robespierre<\/a> introduces the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being\" >Cult of the Supreme Being<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Convention\" >National Convention<\/a> as the new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_religion\" >state religion<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_First_Republic\" >French First Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>_______________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/may_1\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/may_1<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to may<strong>_7<\/strong>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/may\/1\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/may\/1<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0to <strong>may\/7<\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/may_1.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/may_1.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>may_1.html<\/strong>; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/li>\n<li>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 1-7 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cA year from now, you will wish you had started today.\u201d \u2013 Karen Lamb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91303\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}