{"id":94704,"date":"2017-07-03T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2017-07-03T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=94704"},"modified":"2017-07-04T18:13:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T17:13:35","slug":"this-week-in-history-135","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/07\/this-week-in-history-135\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Jul 3-9, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.searchquotes.com\/quotation\/Always_choose_to_heal%2C_not_to_hurt%2C_to_forgive_not_to_despise%2C_to_persevere_not_to_quit%2C_to_smile_no\/507155\/\" >\u201cAlways choose to heal not to hurt, to forgive not to despise, to persevere not to quit, to smile not to frown, and to love not to hate!\u00a0 At the end of life, what really matters is not what we bought, but what we built, not what we got, but what we shared, not our competence but our character, and not our success but our significance.\u00a0 Live a life that matters. Live a life that cares&#8230;\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Ritu Ghatourey<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 03<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" ><strong><em>2013 Egyptian coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/em><\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Egypt\" ><strong>President of Egypt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohamed_Morsi\" ><strong>Mohamed Morsi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is overthrown by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptian_Armed_Forces\" ><strong>military<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0after four days of protests all over the country calling for Morsi\u2019s resignation, to which he didn\u2019t respond. President of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Constitutional_Court_of_Egypt\" ><strong>Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adly_Mansour\" ><strong>Adly Mansour<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is declared acting president.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stone_of_Scone\" ><strong>Stone of Scone<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is returned to Scotland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge\" ><strong>Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosphorus\" ><strong>Bosphorus<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" ><strong>United States Navy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0warship\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Vincennes_%28CG-49%29\" ><strong>USS\u00a0<em>Vincennes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0shoots down\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Air_Flight_655\" ><strong>Iran Air Flight 655<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0over the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_Gulf\" ><strong>Persian Gulf<\/strong><\/a>, killing all 290 people aboard.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Fate of the Iran Air Flight 655:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/articles\/shootingdown_iranair_flight655.php\" ><strong>Shooting Down Iran Air Flight 655 [IR655] \u2013 History of Iran \u2013 Iran Chamber Society<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Europe\/2014\/0717\/From-the-Monitor-Archives-The-shooting-down-of-Iran-Air-Flight-655\" ><strong>From Monitor Archives: The shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/worldviews\/wp\/2013\/10\/16\/the-forgotten-story-of-iran-air-flight-655\" ><strong>If you walked into any high school classroom in the United States and asked the students to describe their country\u2019s relationship with Iran, you\u2019d probably hear words like \u201cenemy\u201d and \u201cthreat,\u201d maybe \u201cdistrust\u201d and \u201cnuclear.\u201d But ask them what the number 655 has to do with it, and you\u2019d be met with silence. \u2013 The Washington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/story\/2014\/07\/18\/1314985\/--I-Will-Never-Apologize-Iran-Flight-665-Shot-Down-290-Dead\" ><strong><em>\u201cI will never apologize for the United States \u2014 I don\u2019t care what the facts are\u2026 I\u2019m not an apologize-for-America kind of guy.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 George Bush, Aug 2 1988: These are the words of the (at time) Vice President of the United States after a civilian aircraft carrying 290 passengers, 66 of which were children, was shot down by the reckless USS Vincennes on July 3, 1988. The coverup and lack of apology, continues to this day. \u2013 Daily Kos<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alt-f4.org\/img\/seaoflies.html\" ><strong>Exclusive \u2014 On July 3, 1988, and American warship shot down an Iranian airliner, killing 290 civilians. This is the true story of how it happened \u2014 and how the Pentagon tried to cover up the tragic blunder. \u2013 Sea of Lies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/tehranbureau\/2010\/07\/remembering-iran-air-flight-655.html\" ><strong>Remembering Iran Air Flight 655, by Ali Chenar in Tehran \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_C._Rogers_III\" ><strong>William C. Rogers III \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Storm-Center-Vincennes-Personal-Terrorism\/dp\/1557507279\/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1433682926&amp;sr=1-6&amp;keywords=storm+center\" ><strong><em>Storm Center: The USS Vincennes and Iran Air Flight 655: A Personal Account of Tragedy and Terrorism<\/em><\/strong><strong>, by Will Rogers, Gene Gregston, and Sharon Rogers \u2013 Amazon.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usni.org\/magazines\/proceedings\/1993-08\/vincennes-case-study\" ><strong>Vincennes: A Case Study, by Lieutenant Colonel David Evans, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired) \u2013 U.S. Navel Institute<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>U.S. President\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimmy_Carter\" ><strong>Jimmy Carter<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0signs the first directive for\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Cyclone\" ><strong>secret aid<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to the opponents of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>pro-Soviet regime in Kabul<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Secret Aid to the Opponents of the Kabul Regime:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/1998\/01\/15\/how-jimmy-carter-and-i-started-the-mujahideen\/\" ><strong>Brzezinski:\u00a0<em>According to the official version of history, CIA aid to the Mujahadeen began during 1980, that is to say, after the Soviet army invaded Afghanistan, 24 Dec 1979. But the reality, secretly guarded until now, is completely otherwise: Indeed, it was July 3, 1979 that President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul<\/em>. \u2013 How Jimmy Carter and I Started the Mujahideen \u2013 counterpunch.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thirdworldtraveler.com\/Afghanistan\/Afghanistan_CIA_Taliban.html\" ><strong>Former CIA director Robert Gates later admitted in his memoirs that aid to the rebels began in June 1979. In a candid 1998 interview, Zbigniew Brezinski, Carter\u2019s national security adviser, confirmed that U.S. aid to the rebels began before the invasion \u2013 Afghanistan, the CIA, bin Laden, and the Taliban, by Phil Gasper \u2013 Third World Traveler<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article5304.htm\" ><strong>The CIA\u2019s Intervention in Afghanistan \u2013 Information Clearing House<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War\" ><strong>Soviet-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/1980\/01\/the-soviet-invasion-of-afghanistan\" ><strong>The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, by James Phillips \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/afghanistan-war.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan War \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" ><strong>AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" ><strong>A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" ><strong>HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" ><strong>Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" ><strong>A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" ><strong>Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" ><strong>Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" ><strong>Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" ><strong>The Troubles<\/strong><\/a>: The \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falls_Curfew\" ><strong>Falls Curfew<\/strong><\/a>\u201d begins in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" ><strong>Belfast<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" ><strong>Northern Ireland<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Troubles of 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falls_Curfew\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Nationalists pointed to a number of events in these years to explain the upsurge in violence. One such incident was the Falls Curfew in July 1970, when 3,000 troops imposed a curfew on the nationalist Lower Falls area of Belfast, firing more than 1,500 rounds of ammunition in gun battles with the Official IRA and killing four people<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Violence peaks and Stormont collapses \u2013\u00a0The Troubles\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/troubles\" ><strong>The Troubles \u2013 Thirty Years of Conflict in Northern Ireland \u2013 1968-1998 \u2013HISTORY \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newspaperarchive.com\/ie\/?utm_source=bing&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Organic%20Competitors%20Keywords&amp;utm_term=%2B1970%20%2BIreland&amp;utm_content=Countries%20-%20Dates\" ><strong>IRISH NEWPAPER ARCHIVES (1700-2010) \u2013 newpaperarchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MZULAbyfs0k\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 h. 33 min. 20 sec.): The Soldiers\u2019 Story: Northern Ireland \u2013 The Troubles [HD]<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Ireland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wesleyjohnston.com\/users\/ireland\/past\/history\/19191921.html\" ><strong>History of Ireland \u2013 WesleyJohnston.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ireland\" ><strong>History of Ireland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac70\" ><strong>HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/irehist.html\" ><strong>A BRIEF HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Ireland\" ><strong>History of Ireland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/europe\/ireland\/history\" ><strong>Ireland History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oracleireland.com\/Ireland\/history\/history.htm\" ><strong>History of Ireland \u2013 OracleIreland.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irelandseye.com\/aarticles\/history\/events\/index.shtm\" ><strong>Events in Irish History \u2013 IrelandsEye.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourirish.com\/history\/\" ><strong>History \u2013 YourIrish.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogypro.com\/articles\/Irish-history.html\" ><strong>A Brief History of Ireland, by John Howell \u2013 GenealogyPro.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish War of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theirishstory.com\/2012\/09\/18\/the-irish-war-of-independence-a-brief-overview\/\" ><strong>The Irish War of Independence \u2013 A Brief Overview \u2013 TheIrishHistory.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Irish-War-of-Independence\" ><strong>Irish War of Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theirishwar.com\/history\/irish-war-of-independence\/\" ><strong>Irish War of Independence \u2013 THE IRISH WAR \u2013 TheIrishWar.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askaboutireland.ie\/learning-zone\/primary-students\/subjects\/history\/history-the-full-story\/ireland-the-early-20th-ce\/the-war-of-independence\/\" ><strong>The War of Independence \u2013 AskAboutIreland.ie<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/easterrising\/aftermath\/af04.shtml\" ><strong>The Anglo-Irish War \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence\" ><strong>Timeline of the Irish War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" ><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" ><strong>National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" ><strong>OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" ><strong>THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" ><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" ><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" ><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" ><strong>Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" ><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" ><strong>Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" ><strong>Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" ><strong>Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" ><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" ><strong>History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" ><strong>A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the IRA:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" ><strong>History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" ><strong>History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" ><strong>History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" ><strong>Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" ><strong>Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" ><strong>Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" ><strong>Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" ><strong>The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" ><strong>The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" ><strong>In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" ><strong>Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" ><strong>THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" ><strong>Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" ><strong>Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aden_Emergency\" ><strong>Aden Emergency<\/strong><\/a>: The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Crater_%28Aden%29\" ><strong>Battle of the Crater<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in which the British\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders\" ><strong>Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0retake the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crater,_Yemen\" ><strong>Crater district<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0following the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Police_Mutiny\" ><strong>Arab Police Mutiny<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico\" ><strong>Constitution of Puerto Rico<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is approved by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congress_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>Congress of the United States<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Puerto Rico:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/rq.html\" ><strong>PUERTO RICO \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Puerto%20Rico\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Puerto-Rico\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/puerto-rico.html\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 Infolpease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-17139243\" ><strong>Puerto Rico country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Puerto Rico:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Puerto_Rico\" ><strong>History of Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/puerto-rico\/history\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/puerto-rico-history.html\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/welcome.topuertorico.org\/history.shtml\" ><strong>Puerto Rico\u2019s History \u2013 Welcome to Puerto Rico!<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/masterpiece\/americancollection\/woman\/timeline.html\" ><strong>Puerto Rico \u2013 A TIMELINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.solboricua.com\/history.htm\" ><strong>History of Puerto Rico \u2013 SOL BORICUA \u2013 SolBoricua.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.puertorico.com\/history\/\" ><strong>The Intriguing History of Puerto Rico \u2013 PuertoRico.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/u-s-takes-control-of-puerto-rico\" ><strong>OCT 18, 1898: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: US takes control of Puerto Rico \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-17140808\" ><strong>Puerto Rico profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Puerto Rico:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Puerto_Rico\" >Economy of Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/data\/exploreeconomies\/puerto-rico\" >PUERTO RICO ((US) \u2013 DOING BUSINESS \u2013 THE WORLD BANK GROUP<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/puerto-rico\" >Puerto Rico \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/places\/caribbean\/puerto-rico\" >Puerto Rico \u2013 Our Research &amp; Offerings on Puerto Rico \u2013 THE HIRITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/puerto-rico\/gdp\" >Puerto Rico GDP \u2013 tradingeconomics.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/welcome.topuertorico.org\/economy.shtml\" >Puerto Rico \u2013 Economy \u2013 welcome.topuertorico.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/puerto-rico-economy\/\" >Puerto Rico Economy \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 Huffington Post \u2013 huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minsk\" ><strong>Minsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is liberated from Nazi control by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" ><strong>Soviet troops<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0during\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Bagration\" ><strong>Operation Bagration<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>: In order to stop the ships from falling into German hands the French fleet of the Atlantic based at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mers_El_K%C3%A9bir\" ><strong>Mers El K\u00e9bir<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attack_on_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir\" ><strong>is bombarded by the British fleet<\/strong><\/a>, coming from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar\" ><strong>Gibraltar<\/strong><\/a>, causing the loss of three battleships:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_battleship_Dunkerque\" ><strong>Dunkerque<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_battleship_Provence\" ><strong>Provence<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_battleship_Bretagne\" ><strong>Bretagne<\/strong><\/a>. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>United States President\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" ><strong>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gettysburg_Battlefield\" ><strong>Gettysburg Battlefield<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World speed record for a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" ><strong>steam<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Railway\" ><strong>railway<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Locomotive\" ><strong>locomotive<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is set in England, by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mallard_%28locomotive%29\" ><strong><em>Mallard<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, which reaches a speed of 125.88 miles per hour (202.58\u00a0km\/h).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America\" ><strong>Confederate<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0veterans at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Reunion_of_1913\" ><strong>Great Reunion of 1913<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War_reenactment\" ><strong>reenact<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pickett%27s_Charge\" ><strong>Pickett\u2019s Charge<\/strong><\/a>; upon reaching the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-water_mark_of_the_Confederacy\" ><strong>high-water mark of the Confederacy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_%28American_Civil_War%29\" ><strong>Union<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0survivors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War\" ><strong>Spanish\u2013American War<\/strong><\/a>: The Spanish fleet, led by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pascual_Cervera_y_Topete\" ><strong>Pascual Cervera y Topete<\/strong><\/a>, is destroyed by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Navy\" ><strong>U.S. Navy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santiago_de_Cuba\" ><strong>Santiago<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" ><strong>Cuba<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/spanish-american-war\" ><strong>SPANISH AMARICAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1866-1898\/spanish-american-war\" ><strong>The Spanish-American War, 1898 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h3617.html\" ><strong>Spanish-American War \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1800s\/tp\/The-Spanish-American-War.htm\" ><strong>The Spanish-American War, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=7\" ><strong>THE PRICE OF FREEDOM: Americans at War \u2013 SPANISH AMERICAN WAR \u2013 SI.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Spanish-American-War\" ><strong>Spanish-American War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline of the Spanish-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Spanish%E2%80%93American_War#April\" ><strong>April 1898 \u2013 Timeline of the Spanish-American War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/spanishamerican\/timeline.html\" ><strong>THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR (1898-1901) \u2013 SPARKNOTES.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/spanishamerican_war_timeline\/116\/\" ><strong>Spanish-American War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loc.gov\/rr\/hispanic\/1898\/chronology.html\" ><strong>The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War \u2013 Chronology \u2013 LOC.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanamwar.com\/timeline.htm\" ><strong>Spanish American War Chronology \u2013 spanamwar.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history-of-american-wars.com\/spanish-american-war.html\" ><strong>Spanish American War 1898 \u2013 History-of-American-Wars.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Tribune\" ><strong><em>New York Tribune<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes the first\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newspaper\" ><strong>newspaper<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to use a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linotype_machine\" ><strong>linotype machine<\/strong><\/a>, eliminating\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Typesetting\" ><strong>typesetting<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by hand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Benz\" ><strong>Karl Benz<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0officially unveils the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen\" ><strong>Benz Patent Motorwagen<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the first purpose-built\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile\" ><strong>automobile<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1884\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dow_Jones_and_Company\" ><strong>Dow Jones and Company<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0publishes its first stock average.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austro-Prussian_War\" ><strong>Austro-Prussian War<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is decided at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_K%C3%B6niggratz\" ><strong>Battle of K\u00f6niggratz<\/strong><\/a>, resulting in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" ><strong>Prussia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of K\u00f6niggratz:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_K%C3%B6niggr%C3%A4tz#The_battle\" ><strong>\u201c<em>The Austrian army of 215,000 faced the Prussian Army of the Elbe (39,000) and First Army (85,000) on 3 July. The Austrian infantry was partially fortified and supported by cavalry in the rear and artillery units with firing range across hilly, wooded terrain. The battle began at dawn in subsiding rain and mist as Prussia took its position west of the Byst\u0159ice River<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The battle \u2013\u00a0Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Battle-of-Koniggratz\" ><strong>Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/myaustria.info\/history\/battles\/battleofkoeniggraetz1866.htm\" ><strong>The Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz 1866: Die Schlacht von K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz \u2013 myaustria.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armchairgeneral.com\/battle-of-koniggratz.htm\" ><strong>Battle of Koniggratz, by Joshua Gilbert \u2013 armchairgeneral.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qr2exOxMWXo\" ><strong>YouTube video (1h. 13 min. 26 sec.): DECISIVE BATTLES The Battle of Koniggratz, 1866 \u2013 Dr. Ethan Rafuse<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tfz3WlSwFuU\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 min. 44 sec.): 1866 Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Austro-Prussian War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_austro_prussian.html\" ><strong>Austro-Prussian\/ Seven Weeks War, June-August 1866 \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austro-Prussian_War#Causes\" ><strong>Causes \u2013\u00a0Austro-Prussian War\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/austro-prussian-war.html\" ><strong>Austro-Prussian War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Seven-Weeks-War\" ><strong>Seven Weeks\u2019 War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Austro-Prussian_War\" ><strong>Austro-Prussian War \u2013 New World Encyclopedia \u2013 newworldencyclopedia.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/57jnvv.htm\" ><strong>The Austro-Prussian war (1866) \u2013 icrc.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/austro-prussian-war.html\" ><strong>Austro-Prussian war \u2013 author: Fyffe, Charles A. \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1849\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The French enter Rome in order to restore\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Pius_IX\" ><strong>Pope Pius IX<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to power. This would prove a major obstacle to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_unification\" ><strong>Italian unification<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1848\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Slaves are freed in the Danish West Indies (now\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Virgin_Islands\" ><strong>U.S. Virgin Islands<\/strong><\/a>) by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_von_Scholten\" ><strong>Peter von Scholten<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the culmination of a year-long plot by enslaved Africans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1844\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The last pair of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_auk\" ><strong>great auks<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is killed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.audubon.org\/birds-of-america\" ><strong>John J. Audubon\u2019s Birds of America<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/animal\/great-auk\" ><strong>Great auk \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smithsonian-institution\/with-crush-fisherman-boot-the-last-great-auks-died-180951982\/\" ><strong>When the Last of Great Auks Died, It Was by the Crush of a Fisherman\u2019s Boot \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/260\/articles\/introduction\" ><strong>Great Auk \u2013 cornell.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 04<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2016\u00a0 <\/strong>The arrival of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juno_(spacecraft)\" >Juno<\/a>\u00a0probe to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jupiter\" >Jupiter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Juno (space craft) and Jupiter on July 04, 2016:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juno_(spacecraft)\" ><em>Juno<\/em> (spacecraft) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/05\/science\/juno-enters-jupiters-orbit-capping-5-year-voyage.html\" >NASA\u2019s Juno Spacecraft Enters Into Orbit Around Jupiter \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/06\/30\/health\/gallery\/juno-at-jupiter\/index.html\" >Juno, meet Jupiter \u2013 cnn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/05\/science\/juno-enters-jupiters-orbit-capping-5-year-voyage.html\" >NASA\u2019s Juno Spacecraft Enters Into Orbit Around Jupiter \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=srqWUwAarG8\" >YouTube video: [Documentary] Jupiter: Close Encounter [Juno 2016] : (42 min. 02 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eba.europa.eu\/\" ><strong>European Banking Authority<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0cautions banks against accepting or trading in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtual_currency\" ><strong>virtual currencies<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0such as\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitcoin\" ><strong>Bitcoin<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0until such\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.transaction.net\/money\/\" ><strong>transactions<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0can be regulated by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/\" ><strong>European Commission<\/strong><\/a>;\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulatory_agency\" ><strong>regulators<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0cited the risk of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fraud\" ><strong>fraud<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Money_laundering\" ><strong>money laundering<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Hung_Chung-chiu\" ><strong>Death of Hung Chung-chiu<\/strong><\/a>: A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Army\" ><strong>Republic of China Army<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0corporal dies under suspicious circumstances while serving a detention sentence during his\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_Taiwan\" ><strong>enlisted service<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The discovery of particles consistent with the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Higgs_boson\" ><strong>Higgs boson<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_Hadron_Collider\" ><strong>Large Hadron Collider<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is announced at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CERN\" ><strong>CERN<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" ><strong>Statue of Liberty<\/strong><\/a>\u2018s crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/September_11_attacks\" ><strong>September 11 attacks<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Impact_%28spacecraft%29\" ><strong>Deep Impact<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0collider hits the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comet\" ><strong>comet<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tempel_1\" ><strong>Tempel 1<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwandan_Genocide\" ><strong>Rwandan Genocide<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kigali\" ><strong>Kigali<\/strong><\/a>, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front\" ><strong>Rwandan Patriotic Front<\/strong><\/a>, ending the genocide in the city.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/rwandan-genocide\" ><strong>The Rwandan Genocide \u2013 Facts &amp; Summary \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/rwandangenocide\/a\/Rwanda-Genocide.htm\" ><strong>A Short History of the Rwanda Genocide \u2013 About Education<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unitedhumanrights.org\/Genocide\/genocide_in_rwanda.htm\" ><strong>Genocide in Rwanda \u2013 United Human Rights Council<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rwanda-genocide.org\/\" ><strong>Rwanda \u2013 The wake of a genocide \u2013 Rwanda-Genocide.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-26875506\" ><strong>Rwanda Genocide: 100 days of slaughter \u2013 BBC News<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/1999\/rwanda\/Geno15-8-03.htm\" ><strong>The Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/514458\/Rwandan-Patriotic-Front\" ><strong>Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rwandainformation.blogspot.com\/2008\/10\/rwandan-patriotic-front.html\" ><strong>Rwanda Genocide \u2013 Rwandan Patriotic Front \u2013 RwandanInformation.Blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/09\/genocidefaxdeconstructed\/\" ><strong>The Rwanda \u201cGenocide Fax\u201d Deconstructed, by Emily Willard \u2013 NSArchive.WordPress.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB53\/press.html\" ><strong>The US and Genocide in Rwanda 1994 \u2013 The National Security Archive<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/feb\/28\/clinton-documents-rwanda-genocide-response\" ><strong>Clinton documents reveal response to Rwanda genocide criticism \u2013 The Guardian<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2014\/4\/7\/refusing_to_call_it_genocide_documents\" ><strong>Refusing to Call It Genocide: Documents Show Clinton Administration Ignored Mass Killing in Rwanda \u2013 DemocracyNow.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/umuvugizi.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/22\/the-uns-response-to-the-genocide-fax-was-an-insult-to-intelligence-rwanda-and-humankind\/\" ><strong>The UN\u2019s Response To The \u201cGenocide Fax\u201d Was An Insult To Intelligence, Rwanda And Humankind \u2013 Umuvugizi.WordPress.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/simon-adams\/rwanda-genocide-anniversary_b_4613571.html\" ><strong>The UN, Rwanda and \u2018Genocide Fax\u2019 \u2013 20 Years Later \u2013 Huffington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sudanreeves.org\/2014\/06\/10\/the-genocide-fax-from-un-force-commander-major-general-romeo-dallaire-january-11-1994\/\" ><strong>THE GENOCIDE FAX\u201d from UNAMIR Commander Romeo Dallaire \u2013 SudanReeves.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/therwandangenocide.wordpress.com\/timeline\/\" ><strong>The Rwanda Genocide Timeline \u2013 TheRwandaGenocide.WordPress.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>In France, former\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gestapo\" ><strong>Gestapo<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0chief\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Barbie\" ><strong>Klaus Barbie<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(a.k.a. the \u201cButcher of Lyon\u201d) is convicted of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimes_against_humanity\" ><strong>crimes against humanity<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and sentenced to life imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Four\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" ><strong>Iranian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0diplomats\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iranian_diplomats_kidnapping_%281982%29\" ><strong>are abducted<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by Lebanese militia in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" ><strong>Lebanon<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>USSR performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" ><strong>Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" ><strong>Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" ><strong>The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" ><strong>External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><strong>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Jackson_Brigade\" ><strong>George Jackson Brigade<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0plants a bomb at the main power substation for the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_%28state%29\" ><strong>Washington<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0state capitol in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympia,_Washington\" ><strong>Olympia<\/strong><\/a>, in solidarity with a prison strike at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walla_Walla_State_Penitentiary\" ><strong>Walla Walla State Penitentiary<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Intensive Security Unit<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel_Defense_Forces\" ><strong>Israeli commandos<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Entebbe\" ><strong>raid Entebbe<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0airport in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uganda\" ><strong>Uganda<\/strong><\/a>, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France\" ><strong>Air France<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>USSR performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em>\u201c<strong>1982\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>USSR performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USSR,\u00a0<em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>US President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" ><strong>Lyndon B. Johnson<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0signs the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_of_Information_Act_%28United_States%29\" ><strong>Freedom of Information Act<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0into\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_law\" ><strong>United States law<\/strong><\/a>. The act went into effect the next year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>A court in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic\" ><strong>Czechoslovakia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0sentences American journalist\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_N._Oatis\" ><strong>William N. Oatis<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Free_Europe\" ><strong>Radio Free Europe<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0first broadcasts.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Radio Free Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/\" ><strong>Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 rferl.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Free_Europe\/Radio_Liberty\" ><strong>Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ac0oaXhz1u8\" ><strong>M. Radio Free Europe \u2013 YouTube video (3 min. 09 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The \u201cIndian Independence Bill\u201d is presented before the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom\" ><strong>British House of Commons<\/strong><\/a>, proposing the independence of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India\" ><strong>Provinces of British India<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0into two sovereign countries: India and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" ><strong>Pakistan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" ><strong>Philippines<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0attains full independence from the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II: In\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar\" ><strong>Gibraltar<\/strong><\/a>, a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" ><strong>Royal Air Force<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator\" ><strong>B-24 Liberator<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0bomber\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943_Gibraltar_B-24_crash\" ><strong>crashes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board; only the pilot survives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>: The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kursk\" ><strong>Battle of Kursk<\/strong><\/a>, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world\u2019s largest tank battle, begins in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prokhorovka\" ><strong>Prokhorovka<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0village.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>: the 250 day\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Sevastopol_%281941%E2%80%9342%29\" ><strong>Siege of Sevastopol<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimea\" ><strong>Crimea<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ends when the city falls to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axis_powers\" ><strong>Axis<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>, the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burning_of_the_Riga_synagogues\" ><strong>Burning of the Riga synagogues<\/strong><\/a>: the Great Choral Synagogue in German occupied\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riga\" ><strong>Riga<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0was burned with 300 Jews locked in the basement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" ><strong>Nazi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0troops\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors\" ><strong>massacre Polish scientists and writers<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the captured\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" ><strong>Ukrainian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0city of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv\" ><strong>Lviv<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Ph%C3%BA_S%E1%BB%95\" ><strong>Hu\u1ef3nh Ph\u00fa S\u1ed5<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0founds\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o\" ><strong>H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o Buddhism<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo_Szilard\" ><strong>Leo Szilard<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0patented the chain-reaction design for the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_bomb\" ><strong>atomic bomb<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolshevik\" ><strong>Bolsheviks<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0killed Tsar\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia\" ><strong>Nicholas II of Russia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and his family (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_calendar\" ><strong>Julian calendar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0date).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Execution of the Romanov Family (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dayinhistory.net\/?m=July&amp;d=17&amp;y=1918&amp;go=Go#axzz4CUeYVIwO\" >July 4, 1918 in Julian calendar; July 17 in Gregorian calendar<\/a>):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Execution_of_the_Romanov_family\" ><strong>Execution of the Romanov family \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findingdulcinea.com\/news\/on-this-day\/July-August-08\/On-this-Day--Bolsheviks-Murder-Czar-Nicholas-II-and-Family.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>On July 17, 1918, Russian Czar Nicholas II and his immediate family were executed by Bolsheviks in the cellar of Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg, ending the Romanov dynasty<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 On This Day: Bolsheviks Execute Czar Nicholas II and Family \u2013 findingdulcinea.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/nicholas.htm\" ><strong>\u201c<em>During the early morning hours of July 17 the Tsar, his wife, children and servants were herded into the cellar of their prison house and executed<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Execution of Tsar Nicholas II, 1918 \u2013 eyewitnesshistory.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com\/2012\/07\/17th-july-1918-execution-of-imperial.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>In the early hours of 17th July 1918, eleven people were brutally murdered in the cellar of a house that stood near the centre of Yekaterinburg, a medium-sized city in the middle of Russia\u2019s Ural mountains that drew most of its employment from the local mining industry. The deaths of eleven people in the summer of 1918 is hardly remarkable. Millions of young men were still dying on the battlefields of the First World War; the Spanish influenza pandemic was about to claim the lives of nearly seventy million people worldwide and for the last fifteen months, Russia had lurched from one political crisis to another.\u201d<\/em>\u2013 17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0July 1918: The Execution of the Imperial Family \u2013 garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=4a3_1437156157\" ><strong>Russia \u2013 July 17, 1918 \u2013 Execution of the Romanov family \u2013 liveleak.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" ><strong>World War I<\/strong><\/a>: The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hamel\" ><strong>Battle of Hamel<\/strong><\/a>, a successful attack by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Corps\" ><strong>Australian Corps<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against German positions near the town of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Hamel,_Somme\" ><strong>Le Hamel<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0on the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29\" ><strong>Western Front<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_sultan\" ><strong>Ottoman sultan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehmed_VI\" ><strong>Mehmed VI<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ascended to the throne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The funeral of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria\" ><strong>Archduke Franz Ferdinand<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and his wife\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg\" ><strong>Sophie<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0takes place in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna\" ><strong>Vienna<\/strong><\/a>, six days after their assassinations in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarajevo\" ><strong>Sarajevo<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodrow_Wilson\" ><strong>Woodrow Wilson<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0addresses\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" ><strong>American Civil War<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0veterans at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Reunion_of_1913\" ><strong>Great Reunion of 1913<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorothy_Levitt\" ><strong>Dorothy Levitt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is reported as the first English woman to compete in a \u2018motor race\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War\" ><strong>Philippine\u2013American War<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0officially is concluded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Philippine-American War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/PhilipineAmericanwar.html\" ><strong>Philippine-American War (1899-1902) \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Philippine-American-War\" ><strong>Philippine-American War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1899-1913\/war\" ><strong>The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1894\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The short-lived\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Hawaii\" ><strong>Republic of Hawaii<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is proclaimed by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanford_B._Dole\" ><strong>Sanford B. Dole<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Republic of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Hawaii\" ><strong>Republic of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/r\/re\/republic_of_hawaii.html\" ><strong>Republic of Hawaii \u2013 fact-index.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dcstamps.com\/?p=1802\" ><strong>Republic of Hawaii (1894-1897) \u2013 dcstamps.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historymystery.grassrootinstitute.org\/recognition-of-the-republic-of-hawaii\/\" ><strong>Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii \u2013 THE MYSTERY OF HAWAIIAN HISTORY \u2013 grassrootinstitute.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hawaii\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gohawaii.com\/en\/statewide\/travel-tips\/history\/\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 gohawaii.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deephawaii.com\/hawaiianhistory.htm\" ><strong>A brief history of Hawaii 300 AD \u2013 1900<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiianhistory.org\/\" ><strong>The Hawaiian Historical Society \u2013 HawaiianHistory.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/usa\/hawaii\/history\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/north-america\/us\/hawaii\/hawaii-history\" ><strong>Hawaiian History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-states\/hawaii\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 history.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/us-states\/hawaii.html\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaiihistory.org\/\" ><strong>Hawaii History \u2013 HawaiiHistory.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyof.net\/history-of-hawaii.html\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 HistoryOf.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaiian-roots.com\/hawaiihistory.htm\" ><strong>Hawaii History \u2013 Hawaiian Roots \u2013 Hawaiian-Roots.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/?jadid=6117164982&amp;jap=%7badposition%7d&amp;jk=history%20of%20hawaii&amp;jkId=mc:a8a8ae4ce4a44e982014a5eaff6094166:i30662860062:tb_bb&amp;jp=%7bplacement%7d&amp;js=3&amp;jsid=37273&amp;jt=1\" ><strong>Polynesian Cultural Center \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Samoa\" ><strong>Western Samoa<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0changes the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Date_Line\" ><strong>International Date Line<\/strong><\/a>, so that year it had 367 days, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>International Date Line:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/international-date-line.html\" ><strong>What is the International Date Line? \u2013 National Ocean Service \u2013 noaa.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/time\/dateline.html\" ><strong>What and Where is the International Date Line (IDL)? \u2013 timeanddate.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/aatlas\/infopage\/dateline.htm\" ><strong>International Date Line \u2013 Map and Details \u2013 worldatlas.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Date_Line\" ><strong>International Date Line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/physicalgeography\/a\/idl.htm\" ><strong>International Date Line, by Matt Rosenberg \u2013 about.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ws.html\" ><strong>SAMOA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Samoa\" ><strong>Western Samoa \u2013 UN Data<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoagovt.ws\/\" ><strong>Government of Samoa<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/samoa.html\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Infopleasec.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/samoa.htm\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Samoa.aspx\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Samoa-island-nation-Pacific-Ocean\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/samoa.html\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/No-Sa\/Samoa.html\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15655855\" ><strong>Samoa country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Western Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Samoa\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Western Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfat.gov.ws\/\" ><strong>Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Samoa<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographyiq.com\/countries\/ws\/Samoa_relations_summary.htm\" ><strong>Samoa Foreign Relations \u2013 GeopraphyIQ.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/1842.htm\" ><strong>US Relations With Samoa \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Western Samoa and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/samoa\/\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of the Independent State of Samoa to the United Nations<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Samoa\" ><strong>History of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoa.travel\/page\/history-of-samoa\" ><strong>History of Samoa \u2013 Samoa.travel<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/polynesian_culture\/samoa\/history-and-discovery.html\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 History \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/live.isitesoftware.co.nz\/samoa2012\/abriefhistoryofsamoa\/\" ><strong>A BRIEF HISTORY OF SAMOA \u2013 IsiteSoftware.co.nz<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15673462\" ><strong>Samoa profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Samoa:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Samoa\" ><strong>Economy of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/pacificislands\" ><strong>Pacific Islands (including Samoa) \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/samoa\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/samoa\" ><strong>Samoa \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERIGATE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/samoa\/economy\" ><strong>Samoa: Economy \u2013 ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 ADB.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The founder of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" ><strong>Pakistan<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinnah\" ><strong>Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah<\/strong><\/a>, joins\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam\" ><strong>Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karachi\" ><strong>Karachi<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The people of France offer the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" ><strong>Statue of Liberty<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to the people of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Statue of Liberty:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/statue-of-liberty\" ><strong>STATUE OF LIBERTY \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/stli\/index.htm\" ><strong>Statue of Liberty \u2013 nps.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\" ><strong>Statue of Liberty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libertyellisfoundation.org\/\" ><strong>The Statue of Liberty \u2013 Ellis Island \u2013 libertyellisfoundation.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/statue-of-liberty-arrives-in-new-york-harbor\" ><strong>JUN 17, 1885: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1881\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama\" ><strong>Alabama<\/strong><\/a>, the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuskegee_Institute\" ><strong>Tuskegee Institute<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0opens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1879\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Zulu_War\" ><strong>Anglo-Zulu War<\/strong><\/a>: The Zululand capital of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulundi\" ><strong>Ulundi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cetshwayo\" ><strong>Cetshwayo<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to flee.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Zulu War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Anglo-Zulu-War\" ><strong>Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Zulu_War#Background\" ><strong>Background \u2013 Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sahistory.org.za\/south-africa-1806-1899\/anglo-zulu-wars-1879-1896\" ><strong>Anglo-Zulu Wars (1879-1896) \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moddb.com\/mods\/azw-reloaded\" ><strong>ANGLO ZULU WAR \u2013 ModDB.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/victorians\/zulu_01.shtml\" ><strong>Zulu \u2013 The True History, by Dr Saul David \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/anglo-zulu-war-summary\/\" ><strong>Anglo-Zulu War (Summary) \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anglozuluwar.com\/the-zulus\" ><strong>ANGLO ZULU WAR HISTORICAL SOCIETY \u2013 AngloZuluWar.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwaronline.com\/ZuluWar.html\" ><strong>Zulu War \u2013 HistoryOfWarOnline.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Zulu War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/HistoryUK\/HistoryofBritain\/Timeline-of-the-AngloZulu-War\/\" ><strong>Timeline of the Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 HistoricUK.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anglozuluwar.com\/zulu-timeline\" ><strong>Timeline of Events Significant to the Zulu People \u2013 ANGLO ZULU WAR HISTORICAL SOCIETY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.walesonline.co.uk\/news\/wales-news\/zulu-war-timeline-2465556\" ><strong>Zulu War Timeline \u2013 WalesOnline.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timelines.info\/history\/conflict_and_war\/18th_&amp;_19th_century_conflicts\/anglo-zulu_wars\/\" ><strong>Anlgo-Zulu Wars \u2013 Timelines.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/2971\" ><strong>Anglo-Zulu War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1776\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" ><strong>American Revolution<\/strong><\/a>: The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence\" ><strong>United States Declaration of Independence<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is adopted by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Continental_Congress\" ><strong>Second Continental Congress<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>United States Declaration of Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence\" ><strong>United States Declaration of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionfacts.com\/us-declaration-of-independence\/read-the-declaration\/\" ><strong>The Declaration of Independence \u2013 constitutionalfacts.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/exhibits\/charters\/declaration.html\" ><strong>Declaration of Independence \u2013 archives.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAmerican Exceptionalism\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_exceptionalism\" ><strong>American exceptionalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/American_exceptionalism\" ><strong>American exceptionalism \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2737&amp;context=fss_papers\" ><strong>On American Exceptionalism, by Harold Hongju Koh \u2013 Yale Law School<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/style\/longterm\/books\/chap1\/americanexceptionalism.htm\" ><strong>American Exceptionalism \u2013 A Double Edged Sword, by Seymour Martin Lipset \u2013 The Washington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/the-fix\/wp\/2013\/09\/12\/american-exceptionalism-explained\" ><strong>American exceptionalism, explained \u2013 The Washington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allabouthistory.org\/american-exceptionalism.htm\" ><strong>American Exceptionalism \u2013 All About History<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Limits-International-Law-Jack-Goldsmith\/dp\/0195168399\/ref=mt_hardcover?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=\" ><strong>Book:\u00a0<em>The Limits of International Law<\/em>, by Jack L. Goldsmith and Eric A. Posner (2005)<\/strong><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Myth of American Exceptionalism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/08\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism\/\" ><strong>The Myth of American Exceptionalism, by Stephen M. Walt \u2013 TMS \u2013 Foreign Affairs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/michael-gene-sullivan\/the-myth-of-american-exce_b_3928673.html\" ><strong>The Myth of American Exceptionalism, by Michael Gene Sullivan<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.mit.edu\/watch\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism-9935\/\" ><strong>The Myth of American Exceptionalism, lectured by Howard Zinn, MIT Video (1h. 33 min. 02 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism\/2011\/05\/09\/AF2rm0bG_story.html\" ><strong>The myth of American Exceptionalism, by Richard Cohen \u2013 The Washington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Assault-International-Jens-David-Ohlin\/dp\/0199987408\/ref=sr_1_7_twi_1_har?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1434025716&amp;sr=1-7&amp;keywords=international+law\" ><strong>Book:\u00a0<em>The Assault of International Law<\/em>, by Jens David Ohlin (2015)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 05<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team\" >United States women&#8217;s national soccer team<\/a>\u00a0won the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup\" >2015 FIFA Women&#8217;s World Cup<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vancouver,_British_Columbia\" >Vancouver, British Columbia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shard\" >The Shard<\/a>\u00a0in London is inaugurated as the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Europe\" >tallest building in Europe<\/a>, with a height of 310 metres (1,020\u00a0ft).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The largest hoard of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Saxon\" ><strong>Anglo-Saxon<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0gold ever discovered, consisting of more than 1,500 items,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staffordshire_Hoard\" ><strong>is found<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0near the village of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hammerwich\" ><strong>Hammerwich<\/strong><\/a>, near\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lichfield\" ><strong>Lichfield<\/strong><\/a>, in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staffordshire\" ><strong>Staffordshire<\/strong><\/a>, England.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>A series of violent riots\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots\" ><strong>break out<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi\" ><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcmqi<\/strong><\/a>, the capital city of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region\" ><strong>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the People\u2019s Republic of China.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" ><strong>North Korea<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korean_missile_test,_2006\" ><strong>tests four short-range missiles<\/strong><\/a>, one medium-range missile and a long-range\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taepodong-2\" ><strong>Taepodong-2<\/strong><\/a>. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly failed in mid-air over the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_of_Japan\" ><strong>Sea of Japan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The first\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_presidential_election,_2004\" ><strong>Indonesian presidential election<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>US President\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" ><strong>Bill Clinton<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0imposes trade and economic\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_1267\" ><strong>sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Taliban:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11451718\" ><strong>Who are the Taliban? \u2013 July 29, 2015 \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/what-is-the-taliban.htm\" ><strong>What is the Taliban? \u2013 WiseGeek.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/f\/Who-Are-the-Taliban.htm\" ><strong>Who Are the Taliban?, by Kalie Szczepanski \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Taliban.aspx\" ><strong>Taliban \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/taliban.html\" ><strong>Who Are the Taliban \u2013 Their history and their resurgence, by Laura Hay, Borgna Brunner, and Beth Rowen \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Taliban\" ><strong>Taliban \u2013 Political and religious faction, Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/special_reports\/taliban_conflict\" ><strong>Taliban conflict \u2013 BBC News<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/afghanistan\/taliban-afghanistan\/p10551\" ><strong>The Taliban in Afghanistan, by Zachary Laub \u2013 July 4, 2014 \u2013 CFR Backgrounders \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taliban_treatment_of_women\" ><strong>Taliban treatment of women \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Taliban:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.naz.edu\/~aamghar6\/History%20of%20the%20Taliban.htm\" ><strong>History of the Taliban \u2013 NAZ.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/asia\/2009\/03\/2009389217640837.html\" ><strong>Timeline: Taliban in Afghanistan \u2013 4 Jul 2009 \u2013 ALJAZEERA.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/spot\/taliban-time.html\" ><strong>Timeline \u2013 The Taliban \u2013 FactMosnter.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Is the Taliban a Terrorist Organization? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/03\/yes-the-taliban-are-terrorists\/\" ><strong>Yes, The Taliban Are Terrorists, by Aziz Hikimi \u2013 March 25, 2014 \u2013 TheDiplomat.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2014\/06\/02\/is-the-taliban-still-considered-a-terrorist-group-jay-carney-wont-say\/\" ><strong>Is Taliban Still Considered a \u2018Terrorist Group?\u2019 Jay Carney Won\u2019t Say, by Fred Lucas \u2013 Jun. 2, 2014 \u2013 TheBaze.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/white-house-taliban-terrorist-organization\/story?id=23981888\" ><strong>White House: Yes, The Taliban Is a Terrorist Organization, by John Parkinson and Lee Ferran \u2013 June 4, 2014 \u2013 ABCNews.go.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/Newsfront\/white-house-spokesman-taliban-not\/2015\/01\/28\/id\/621364\/\" ><strong>White House Spokesman: Taliban Not a Terrorist Group, by Joel Himelfarb \u2013 Wednesday, 28 Jan. 2015 \u2013 NewsMax.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/2015\/01\/28\/white-house-embarrasses-itself-with-claim-taliban-is-not-a-terrorist-group\/\" ><strong>White House embarrasses itself with claim Taliban is not a terrorist group \u2013 January 28, 2015 \u2013 HotAir.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/townhall.com\/tipsheet\/katiepavlich\/2015\/01\/29\/white-house-the-taliban-isnt-a-terrorist-group-n1949938\" ><strong>White House: The Taliban Isn\u2019t a Terrorist Group, by Katie Pavlich \u2013 Jan.29, 2015 \u2013 TownHall.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" ><strong>AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US-Afghanistan Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" ><strong>Afghanistan-US relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/p\/sca\/rls\/rm\/2009\/113731.htm\" ><strong>US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Archive \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5244577\/The_US_and_Afghanistan_Relations\" ><strong>The US-Afghanistan Relations, by Mahdi Rezaie \u2013 Academia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aopnews.com\/category\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" ><strong>Category Archives: US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Afghan Online Press \u2013 AOPNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?319825-1\/usafghanistan-relations\" ><strong>US-Afghanistan Relations (on the Obama administration\u2019s proposal) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?310255-6\/usafghanistan-relations\" ><strong>US-Afghanistan Relations (on Hamid Karzai\u2019s Washington visit) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" ><strong>US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/afghanistan\" ><strong>A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Afghanistan \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of the State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/afghanistan\/ri218\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.af\/en\/page\/3883\" ><strong>Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2015\/03\/04\/neutrality-in-afghanistan-s-foreign-policy\" ><strong>Neutrality in Afghanistan\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 USIP.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" ><strong>Afghanistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5380.htm\" ><strong>US Relations With Afghanistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/programs\/foreign-policy\/afghanistan-index\" ><strong>Afghanistan Index \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/afghanistan.htm\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12011352\" ><strong>Afghanistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Afghanistan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/news\/dh\/latest\/afghan\/un-afghan-history.shtml\" ><strong>Afghanistan &amp; the United Nations<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistan-un.org\/\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mission-afghanistan.ch\/Mission\/index.php\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" ><strong>A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" ><strong>HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" ><strong>Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" ><strong>A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" ><strong>Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" ><strong>Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" ><strong>Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" ><strong>Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" ><strong>Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolly_%28sheep%29\" ><strong>Dolly the sheep<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cloned Sheep Dolly:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/february\/22\/newsid_4245000\/4245877.stm\" ><strong>22 February 1997: ON THIS DAY: Dolly sheep is cloned \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roslin.ed.ac.uk\/public-interest\/dolly-the-sheep\/a-life-of-dolly\/\" ><strong>DOLLY THE SHEEP \u2013 ROSALIN \u2013 Rosalin.ed.ac.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.animalresearch.info\/en\/medical-advances\/timeline\/cloning-dolly-the-sheep\/\" ><strong>Cloning Dolly the sheep \u2013 AnimalResearch.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/terms\/dolly_the_sheep.htm\" ><strong>Dolly the Sheep \u2013 Science Daily \u2013 ScienceDaily.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Dolly-cloned-sheep\" ><strong>Dolly \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/HIS135\/events\/dolly96\/Dolly_Module.html\" ><strong>Dolly and the Clone Wars \u2013 NVCC.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/life\/genetic\/cloning3.htm\" ><strong>How Cloning Works \u2013 Dolly \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" ><strong>Republic of Armenia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0adopts its constitution, four years after its independence from the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Armenia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenia\" ><strong>Armenia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.am\/en\/\" ><strong>The Government of the Republic of Armenia \u2013 gov.am<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/am.html\" ><strong>ARMENIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Armenia\" ><strong>Armenia \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" ><strong>Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_North\" ><strong>Oliver North<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is sentenced by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._District_Judge\" ><strong>U.S. District Judge<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_A._Gesell\" ><strong>Gerhard A. Gesell<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions were later overturned.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iran-Contra Affair:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/u-s-history\/textbooks\/boundless-u-s-history-textbook\/the-conservative-turn-of-america-1968-1989-30\/the-reagan-administration-228\/the-iran-contra-scandal-1297-9771\/\" ><strong>The Iran-Contra Scandal \u2013 Boundless.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alvaradohistory.com\/yahoo_site_admin\/assets\/docs\/4IranContraAffair.362201823.pdf\" ><strong>The Iran-Contra Affair, by Jon Carroll and Ronald Reagan \u2013 AlvaradoHistory.com \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/walsh\/chap_31.htm\" ><strong>Chapter 31 Edwin Meese III: November 1986 \u2013 FAS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1213&amp;context=curej\" ><strong>Evidence and Analysis: The Iran-Contra Affair As seen through American, Middle Eastern, and Soviet news sources, by Devin Chavira \u2013 1-1-2004 \u2013 UPenn.edu \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/books\/9780700620364\" ><strong>Iran-Contra: Reagan\u2019s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne \u2013 2014 \u2013 JHU.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Oliver North (and John Poindexter):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair#Indictments\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Oliver North and John Poindexter were indicted on multiple charges on March 16, 1988. North, indicted on 16 counts, was found guilty by a jury of three felony counts. The convictions were vacated on appeal on the grounds that North\u2019s Fifth Amendment rights may have been violated by the indirect use of his testimony to Congress which had been given under a grant of immunity. In 1990 Poindexter was convicted on several felony counts of conspiracy, lying to Congress, obstruction of justice, and altering and destroying documents pertinent to the investigation. His convictions were also overturned on appeal on similar grounds. Arthur L. Liman served as chief counsel for the Senate during the Iran\u2013Contra Scandal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Indictments \u2013 Iran-Contra Affair \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/03\/17\/world\/north-poindexter-and-2-others-indicted-on-iran-contra-fraud-and-theft-charges.html\" ><strong>NORTH, POINDEXTER AND 2 OTHERS INDICTED ON IRAN-CONTRA FRAUD AND THEFT CHARGES \u2013 March 17, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" ><strong>LTTE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0uses suicide attacks on the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Army\" ><strong>Sri Lankan Army<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for the first time. The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Tigers\" ><strong>Black Tigers<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0were born and, in the following years, continued to kill with the tactic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_coup\" ><strong>Military coup<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" ><strong>Pakistan<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto\" ><strong>Zulfikar Ali Bhutto<\/strong><\/a>, the first elected\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" ><strong>Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/strong><\/a>, is overthrown.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pakistani Military Coup of 1977:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Fair_Play\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Operation Fair Play\u00a0was the code name for the 5 July 1977, coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Operation Fair Play \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nihcr.edu.pk\/Latest_English_Journal\/1977_COUP.pdf\" ><strong>1977 Coup D\u2019etat in Pakistan, by Dr. Tahir Amin \u2013 nihcr.edu.pk \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/572794\/the-1977-coup-president-calls-july-5-a-black-day\/\" ><strong>The 1977 coup: President calls July 5 a Black Day \u2013 July 5, 2015 \u2013 tribune.com.pk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Verde\" ><strong>Cape Verde<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0gains its independence from Portugal.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cabo Verde (Cape Verde):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Verde\" ><strong>Cape Verde \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cape-verde.html\" ><strong>Cape Verde \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13148486\" ><strong>Cabo Verde country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Cabo%20Verde\" ><strong>Cabo Verde \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cv.html\" ><strong>CABO VERDE \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Ashe\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes the first black man to win the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon\" ><strong>Wimbledon<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0singles title.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Arthur Ashe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Ashe\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/arthur-ashe-9190544\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) \u2013 biography.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.notablebiographies.com\/An-Ba\/Ashe-Arthur.html\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe Biography \u2013 notablebiographies.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arthurashe.org\/\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe \u2013 arthurashe.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/general\/onthisday\/bday\/0710.html\" ><strong>Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, Is Dead at 49, by Robin Finn \u2013 February 8, 1993 \u2013 ON THIS DAY \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sports and Racism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" ><strong>Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" ><strong>Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/02\/my-tribute-to-serena-williams\/\" ><strong>My Tribute to Serena Williams, by Richard Falk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" ><strong>White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jkkelley.org\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" ><strong>Tag Archives: racism in baseball \u2013 SPORTS \u2013 DIAMOND LIGHTNING: JAMES THOMAS \u201cCOOL PAPA BELL\u201d \u2013 March 7, 2013 \u2013 JKKelley.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/~bawa\/race.htm\" ><strong>Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bleacherreport.com\/articles\/157150-pumpsie-green-and-red-sox-racism\" ><strong>Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox\u2019s Racism \u2013 BleacherReport.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redsoxareracist.blogspot.com\/\" ><strong>The Red Sox: Racist \u2013 RedSoxAreRacist.BlogSpot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.overthemonster.com\/2014\/2\/13\/5407754\/red-sox-yawkey-way-racist-history\" ><strong>Yawkey Way and the Red Sox\u2019 Racist History \u2013 OverTheMoster.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opednews.com\/articles\/The-Boston-Red-Sox-Jackie-by-Chris-Lamb-120411-991.html\" ><strong>The Boston Red Sox, Jackie Robinson, and a Legacy of Racism \u2013 OpEdNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchomatic.com\/Racism-In-American-Baseball-4135.html\" ><strong>Racism in American Baseball \u2013 Rearchomatic.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/johnnysbaseball.wordpress.com\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" ><strong>Racism in baseball \u2013 Johnny\u2019s baseball blog<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball_color_line\" ><strong>\u201c<em>The color line in American baseball, until the late 1940s, excluded players of Black African descent from Major League Baseball and its affiliated Minor Leagues<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Baseball color line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Race and Anthropology:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/stmts\/racepp.htm\" ><strong>American Anthropological Association Statement on \u201cRace\u201d, May 17, 1998<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" ><strong>Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" ><strong>Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" ><strong>White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/~bawa\/race.htm\" ><strong>Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" ><strong>Algeria<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes independent from France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/algeria.html\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Algeria\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/algeria.html\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14118852\" ><strong>Algeria country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Algeria\" ><strong>History of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-history.html\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/history\/\" ><strong>A Synopsis of Algeria\u2019s History \u2013 Algeria.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/algeria\/history\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Algeria-history.htm\" ><strong>History of Algeria \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac92\" ><strong>HISTORY OF ALGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War\" ><strong>Algerian War (of Independence) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_Civil_War\" ><strong>Algerian Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/A-Bo\/Algeria.html\" ><strong>Culture of Algeria \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Algeria\" ><strong>Culture of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-Timeline-1.htm\" ><strong>Algeria Timeline \u2013 Part I: Prehistory to Colonization<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria-French Relations after WWII (1):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Charles de Gaulle\u2019s Policies on Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/june\/1\/newsid_2995000\/2995283.stm\" ><strong>1 June 1958: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Charles de Gaulle returns to tackle Algeria \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_1958_crisis\" ><strong>May 1958 crisis \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/berkleycenter.georgetown.edu\/quotes\/charles-de-gaulle-on-algerian-independence\" ><strong>Charles de Gaulle and Algerian Independence: March 5, 1959 \u2013 Georgetown.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/33.htm\" ><strong>De Gaulle \u2013 Algeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.charles-de-gaulle.org\/pages\/stock-html\/en\/thematic-files\/politics-and-institutions\/de-gaulle-and-algeria.php?searchresult=1&amp;sstring=rio\" ><strong>De Gaulle and Algeria \u2013 Charles-de-Gaulle.org<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/759553\" ><strong>Was de Gaulle pushed? \u2013 Aug 30<sup>th<\/sup>2001 \u2013 The Economist \u2013 Economist.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/speeches\/charles-de-gaulle-on-the-algerian-crisis\" ><strong>Charles de Gaulle on the Algerian crisis \u2013 SPEECHES &amp; AUDIO \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishpathe.com\/video\/de-gaulle-in-algeria-2\" ><strong>De Gaulle In Algeria 1958 \u2013 BritishPathe.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL5dtflxhsZaXcqddZAej1ppjuUnRf5lUD\" ><strong>Popular Charles de Gaulle &amp; Algeria videos \u2013 YouTube<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4SO4lF33hkU\" ><strong>Charles de Gaulle and the Six Year War \u2013 Full length documentary \u2013 YouTube video (26 min. 21 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria-French Relations after WWII (2):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Independence of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/courses.wcupa.edu\/jones\/his312\/lectures\/algeria.htm\" ><strong>Algerian Independence \u2013 WCUPA.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War#Background:_French_Algeria\" ><strong>Background: French Algeria \u2013 Algerian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/algeria\/independence\" ><strong>Independence \u2013 Algeria \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/world.time.com\/2012\/07\/05\/50-years-of-algerian-independence-scenes-from-a-20th-century-war\/\" ><strong>50 Years of Algerian Independence: Scenes of from a 20<sup>th<\/sup>Century War \u2013 ALGERIA \u2013 July 05, 2012 \u2013 TIME.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/martin-evans\/french-resistance-and-algerian-war\" ><strong>French Resistance and the Algerian War, by Martin Evans \u2013 Published in History Today Volume 41 Issue 7 July 1991 \u2013 com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Algerian-War\" ><strong>Algerian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/algeria\/\" ><strong>History of Algerian Independence \u2013 Markists.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/ch23algeria.htm\" ><strong>Algeria and War, 1957-62 \u2013 FSMITHA.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/Algerian+War+of+Independence\" ><strong>Algerian War of Independence \u2013 uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algerian_War#War_chronology\" ><strong>War chronology \u2013 Algerian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2006\/11\/a-chronology-of-the-algerian-war-of-independence\/305277\/\" ><strong>A Chronology of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/algeria\/l\/Bl-Algeria-War-Independence-Timeline-1.htm\" ><strong>Timeline of the Algerian War of Independence \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Algeria\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/algeria\/ri354\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/8005.htm\" ><strong>US Relations with Algeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/algeria\/forrel.htm\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arso.org\/Algerian_Foreign_Policy.doc\" ><strong>Some elements about the Algerian Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctc.usma.edu\/posts\/algerian-foreign-policy-in-the-context-of-the-arab-spring\" ><strong>ALGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARAB SPRING, by Anouar Boukhars \u2013 January 14, 2013 \u2013 USMA.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.com\/en\/country\/africa\/35-algeria\/69-algeria-foreign-relations-a-military.pdf\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Foreign Relations &amp; Military \u2013 Country-Facts.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Algeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/algeria\/\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations, New York<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/algeria_in_geneva_switzerland\" ><strong>Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Algeria in Geneva<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Algeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Algeria\" ><strong>Economy of Algeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/algeria-economy.html\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.algeria.com\/economy\/\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Algeria.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/algeria\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/algeria\/overview\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/algeria\" ><strong>Algeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zionism\" ><strong>Zionism<\/strong><\/a>: The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" ><strong>Knesset<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0passes the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_Return\" ><strong>Law of Return<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0which grants all\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" ><strong>Jews<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0the right to immigrate to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" ><strong>Israel<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zionism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/zionism.html\" ><strong>A Definition of Zionism<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zionism\" ><strong>Zionism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/657475\/Zionism\" ><strong>Zionism, nationalistic movement \u2013 Britanica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/zionism.htm\" ><strong>The history of Zionism and the creation of Israel<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.davidicke.com\/headlines\/42734-they-dare-not-speak-its-name-rothschild-zionism\/\" ><strong>Rothschild Zionism \u2013 David Icke<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wikizionism.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/rothshilds-and-zionism.html\" ><strong>Rothschild and Zionism<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Zionism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacefaq.com\/antizionism.html\" ><strong>Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionist \u2013 The Peace FAQ<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Zionism\/Anti-Zionism.html\" ><strong>Anti-Zionism among Jews<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionismchristian.com\/anti_zionism.htm\" ><strong>Christian Zionism: Anti-Zionism<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.albawaba.com\/news\/egyptian-opposition-leader-anti-zionist-stance-led-ban-wifaq-party\" ><strong>Egyptian Opposition Leader: Anti-Zionist Stance Led to Ban on Wifaq Party<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/447950\/Anti-Semitism_and_anti-Zionism_in_Iran\" ><strong>Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Iran<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1580065\/Anti-Zionism_and_the_Iranian_Press\" ><strong>Anti-Zionism and the Iranian Press<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Law of Return:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli_nationality_law\" ><strong>Israeli national law \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Politics\/Other_Law_Law_of_Return.html\" ><strong>Israel\u2019s Basic Laws: The Law of Return (July 5, 1950) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/mfa\/mfa-archive\/1950-1959\/pages\/law%20of%20return%205710-1950.aspx\" ><strong>Law of Return 5710 \u2013 1950 \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1948to1967_lawofreturn.php\" ><strong>Israel\u2019s Law of Return \u2013 PalestineFact.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2013\/05\/10\/law-of-return.html\" ><strong>Is the Law of Return Unjust? \u2013 The Daily Beast<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2014\/jan\/14\/opinion\/la-oe-myers-israel-citizenship-arabs-20140114\" ><strong>Israel\u2019s dilemma?: Who can be an Israeli? \u2013 Los Angeles Times<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" ><strong>Korean War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Task_Force_Smith\" ><strong>Task Force Smith<\/strong><\/a>: American and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" ><strong>North Korean<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0forces first clash, in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Osan\" ><strong>Battle of Osan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" ><strong>KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" ><strong>Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" ><strong>Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" ><strong>Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" ><strong>The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" ><strong>People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" ><strong>The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" ><strong>KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" ><strong>The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" ><strong>KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" ><strong>Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" ><strong>THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" ><strong>Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" ><strong>THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" ><strong>Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" ><strong>KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II: The liberation of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" ><strong>Philippines<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is declared.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kursk\" ><strong>Battle of Kursk<\/strong><\/a>, also known as Operation Citadel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Barbarossa\" ><strong>Operation Barbarossa<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" ><strong>German<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0troops reach the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dnieper_River\" ><strong>Dnieper River<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>: The United Kingdom and the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" ><strong>Vichy France<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0government break off\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomatic_relations\" ><strong>diplomatic relations<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Labor_Relations_Act\" ><strong>National Labor Relations Act<\/strong><\/a>, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President\" ><strong>President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" ><strong>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1884\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Empire\" ><strong>Germany<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0takes possession of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kamerun\" ><strong>Cameroon<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1878\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coat_of_arms\" ><strong>coat of arms<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baku_Governorate\" ><strong>Baku Governorate<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1841\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Cook\" ><strong>Thomas Cook<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0organizes the first package excursion, from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leicester\" ><strong>Leicester<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loughborough\" ><strong>Loughborough<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1833\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiral\" ><strong>Admiral<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_John_Napier\" ><strong>Charles Napier<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0vanquishes the navy of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Portugal\" ><strong>Portuguese<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usurper\" ><strong>usurper<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dom_Miguel\" ><strong>Dom Miguel<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the third\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_%281833%29\" ><strong>Battle of Cape St. Vincent<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1833\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i\" ><strong>L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0along with 27 soldiers stage a mutiny taking over the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citadel_of_Saigon\" ><strong>Phi\u00ean An citadel<\/strong><\/a>, developing into the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i_revolt\" ><strong>L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i revolt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against Emperor\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng\" ><strong>Minh M\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1814\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>War of 1812:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Chippawa\" ><strong>Battle of Chippawa<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 American\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_General\" ><strong>Major General<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacob_Brown\" ><strong>Jacob Brown<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0defeats\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" ><strong>British<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General\" ><strong>General<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phineas_Riall\" ><strong>Phineas Riall<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chippawa,_Ontario\" ><strong>Chippawa, Ontario<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1813\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" ><strong>War of 1812<\/strong><\/a>: Three weeks of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" ><strong>British<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0raids on\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Schlosser\" ><strong>Fort Schlosser<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Rock,_Buffalo,_New_York\" ><strong>Black Rock<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plattsburgh_%28city%29,_New_York\" ><strong>Plattsburgh, New York<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0commence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1811\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" ><strong>Venezuela<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0declares independence from Spain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The largest battle of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" ><strong>Napoleonic Wars<\/strong><\/a>, the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wagram\" ><strong>Battle of Wagram<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is fought between the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_First_Empire\" ><strong>French<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" ><strong>Austrian Empires<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_of_Artlenburg\" ><strong>Convention of Artlenburg<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is signed, leading to the French occupation of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanover\" ><strong>Hanover<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(which had been ruled by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland\" ><strong>British<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0king).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 06<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2016\u00a0 <\/strong>The\u00a0<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_Inquiry\" >Iraq Inquiry<\/a><\/em>\u00a0is published after seven years by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sir_John_Chilcot\" >Sir John Chilcot<\/a>; it publicises the critique of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tony_Blair\" >Tony Blair<\/a>\u00a0and his decision to go ahead with the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_Invasion_of_Iraq\" >2003 Invasion of Iraq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kuow.org\/topic\/marijuana-path-legalization-washington-state\" ><strong>The state of Washington legalizes recreational marijuana<\/strong><\/a>, becoming the second U.S. state to do so after Colorado.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Legalization of Marijuana:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legalizationofmarijuana.com\/\" ><strong>Legalization of Marijuana \u2013 legalizationofmarijuana.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugpolicy.org\/marijuana-legalization-and-regulation\" ><strong>Marijuana Legalization and Regulation \u2013 drugpolicy.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ondcp\/ondcp-fact-sheets\/marijuana-legalization\" ><strong>Marijuana Legalization \u2013 Office of National Drug Control Policy \u2013 whitehouse.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legalizationofmarijuana.com\/pros-and-cons-of-marijuana.html\" ><strong>Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana \u2013 legalizationofmarijuana.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/subject\/marijuana-and-medical-marijuana\" ><strong>Marijuana and Medical Marijuana \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A 73-car oil train\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic_derailment\" >derails<\/a>\u00a0in the town of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic,_Quebec\" >Lac-M\u00e9gantic, Quebec<\/a>\u00a0and explodes into flames, killing at least 47 people and destroying more than 30 buildings in the town&#8217;s central area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777\" >Boeing 777<\/a>\u00a0operating as\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines\" >Asiana Airlines<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines_Flight_214\" >Flight 214<\/a>\u00a0crashes at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_International_Airport\" >San Francisco International Airport<\/a>, killing three and injuring 181 of the 307 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 42 people are killed in a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yobe_State_school_shooting\" >shooting<\/a>\u00a0at a school in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yobe_State\" >Yobe State<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria\" >Nigeria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathula\" ><strong>Nathula Pass<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0between India and China, sealed during the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Indian_War\" ><strong>Sino-Indian War<\/strong><\/a>, re-openes for trade after 44 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The 70-metre\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eupatoria\" ><strong>Eupatoria<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Planetary Radar sends a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Message_to_Extra-Terrestrial_Intelligence\" ><strong>METI<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0message (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmic_Call\" ><strong>Cosmic Call 2<\/strong><\/a>) to five stars:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cassiopeia_%28constellation%29\" ><strong>Hip 4872<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_%28constellation%29\" ><strong>HD 245409<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/55_Cancri\" ><strong>55 Cancri<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(HD 75732),\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HD_10307\" ><strong>HD 10307<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/47_Ursae_Majoris\" ><strong>47 Ursae Majoris<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044 and 2049 respectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" ><strong>The Troubles<\/strong><\/a>: In response to the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drumcree_conflict\" ><strong>Drumcree dispute<\/strong><\/a>, five days of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1997_nationalist_riots_in_Northern_Ireland\" ><strong>mass protests, riots and gun battles<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0begin in Irish nationalist districts of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" ><strong>Northern Ireland<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>In the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnian_War\" ><strong>Bosnian War<\/strong><\/a>, under the command of General\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87\" ><strong>Ratko Mladi\u0107<\/strong><\/a>, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica\" ><strong>Srebrenica<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_massacre\" ><strong>and kills more than 8000<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosniaks\" ><strong>Bosniaks<\/strong><\/a>, in what then- UN Secretary-General\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali\" ><strong>Boutros Boutros-Ghali<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0called \u201cthe worst crime on European soil since the Second World War\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Srebrenica Genocide:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/54\/549&amp;referer=http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/resources\/reports.shtml&amp;Lang=E\" ><strong>Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53\/35 \u2013 The Fall of Srebrenica \u2013 15 November 1999 \u2013 A\/54\/549<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/file\/Outreach\/view_from_hague\/jit_srebrenica_en.pdf\" ><strong>Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 icty.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutchbat\" ><strong>Dutchbat \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/cases\/mladic\/trans\/en\/960704it.htm\" ><strong>ICTY \u2013 Interview of Col. Karremans \u2013 transcription<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/page\/2\/\" ><strong>ICTY: Bosnian Serbs Were Under Control of Belgrade<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/opiniojuris.org\/2015\/01\/30\/icty-upholds-genocide-convictions-srebrenica-case\/\" ><strong>ICTY upholds Genocide Convictions in Srebrenica \u2013 OpinioJuris.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Srebrenica-massacre\" ><strong>Srebrenica massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/cryfromthegrave\/massacre\/massacre.html\" ><strong>Srebrenica: A Cry from the Grave \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gendercide.org\/case_srebrenica.html\" ><strong>Case Study: The Srebrenica massacre, July 1995 \u2013 gendercide.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniafacts.info\/modern-history\/serbian-aggression\/7-facts-about-srebrenica\" ><strong>Facts about Srebrenica \u2013 BosniaFacts.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/journalism\/nelson\/rohde\/peacekeepers.html\" ><strong><em>\u201cA picture of scandal involving Dutch peacekeepers began to take form. Rohde then went to the Netherlands to investigate why Dutch peacekeepers and UN officials failed to protect the \u201csafe area,\u201d thus leading to the execution of thousands of Muslims at Srebrenica.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 The Rohde to Srebrenica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War\" ><strong>Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-genocide.blogspot.com\/2010\/03\/military-records-are-unreliable-no.html\" ><strong>Military Records Are Unreliable &amp; No Genocide Victims Voted in 1996 Elections \u2013 Srebrenica Genocide Blog<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srebrenica.org.uk\/\" ><strong>Remembering Srebrenica \u2013 Srebrenica.org.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial\" ><strong>Srebrenica Genocide Memorial \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/sid\/10168\" ><strong>Bridging a Gap in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina \u2013 ICTY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/srebrenicamassacre1995.wordpress.com\/tag\/icty\/\" ><strong>Srebrenica Massacre \u2013 Destruction of Material Evidence Calls for a New Lawsuit<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Arguments that deny or question \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/world\/breaking-news\/war-crimes-not-genocide-in-srebrenica-says-serbian-president\/story-e6frfkui-1226381158292\" ><strong>War crimes, not genocide in Srebrenica says Serbian President \u2013 News.com.au<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utdallas.edu\/~mjleaf\/southwickGenocide.pdf\" ><strong>Srebrenica as a Genocide? The Kristi\u0107 Decision and the Language of Unspeakable, by Katherine G. Southwick<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/4international.me\/2008\/02\/15\/the-real-srebrenica-genocide-the-mass-murder-of-serbs-in-srebrenica-and-gorazde\/\" ><strong>The Real Srebrenica Genocide \u2013 introduction by Nathan Pearlstein \u2013 4inernational.me<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nolanchart.com\/article7457-the-srebrenica-genocide-scam-html\" ><strong>Srebrenica \u201cGenocide\u201d Scam, by Andy Wilcoxson<\/strong><\/a>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanstudies.org\/articles\/no-evidence-srebrenica-genocide-verdict\" ><strong>No Evidence for \u201cSrebrenica Genocide\u201d Verdict \u2013 The Lord Byron Foundation for Balkan Studies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Report_about_Case_Srebrenica\" ><strong><em>Report about Case Srebrenica<\/em><\/strong><strong>, by Darko Trifunovi\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bosniak.org\/lost-images-of-srebrenica-genocide-failed-attempt-to-cover-up-evidence\/\" ><strong>Lost Images of Srebrenica Genocide, Failed Attempted to Cover Up Evidence \u2013 Bosniak.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/Not-a-genocide.html\" ><strong>Serbs did not commit genocide \u2013 interview with Dr. Milan Bulaji\u0107<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article164273.html\" ><strong>Srebrenica \u2013 Neither Massacre, Nor Genocide, by Alexander Dorin<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sense-agency.com\/icty\/defense-no-genocide-in-srebrenica.29.html?cat_id=1&amp;news_id=8320\" ><strong>Defense: No Genocide in Srebrenica \u2013 Sense-Agency.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/25\/us-bosnia-serbia-arrest-idUSKBN0P51OL20150625\" ><strong>Bosnian Serb leader: Srebrenica was 20<sup>th<\/sup>century\u2019s \u2018greatest deception\u2019 \u2013 Reuters<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Controversies over \u201cSrebrenica\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srebrenica-deconstructed.com\/hoax.htm\" ><strong>\u201c<em>I was on the ground in Bosnia during the war and, in particular, during the fall of Srebrenica.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 Eye-Witness Account of a Former United Nations Military Observer in Bosnia, by Carlos Martins Branco<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/globe-debate\/the-real-story-behind-srebrenica\/article737584\/\" ><strong>The real story behind Srebrenica, by Lewis MacKenzie \u2013 The Globe and Mail<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-bloggers\/2725545\/posts\" ><strong>Ratko Mladic: What really happened in Srebrenica? \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrumpet.com\/article\/8318.7002.0.0\/world\/war\/what-really-happened-in-bosnia\" ><strong><em>\u201cIs this the dreaded \u201cSrebrenica\u201d massacre, the \u2018worst atrocity in Europe since the Second World War\u2019 perpetrated by the evil Serbs led by Ratko Mladic, who has now been arrested and will be brought to justice? No.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 What Really Happened in Bosnia, by Richard Palmer \u2013 TheTrumpet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/de\/news\/country-news\/Bosnian-Serbs-sue-UN-Dutch-for-Srebrenica-killings_159366.html\" ><strong><em>\u201cA\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>Bosnian<em>Serb group Tuesday said it had filed a suit in a Dutch court against the UN and the Netherlands for failing to protect Srebrenica Serbs during the 1992-1995 war.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Bosnia Serbs sue UN Dutch for Srebrenica killings \u2013 Expatica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbianna.com\/analysis\/archives\/1363\" ><strong>Ratko Mladic &amp; Srebrenica: memory loss of massacres by all sides and the role of Alija Izetbegovic \u2013 Serbianna.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/Bosnia\/Srebrenica\/\" ><strong>Srebrenica \u2018massacre\u2019 \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/szrzlj3.blogspot.com\/2011\/06\/clintons-big-lie-srebrenica-massacre.html\" ><strong>Was \u2018Srebrenica genocide\u2019 a hoax? \u2013 The Balkans Chronicle<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/06\/11\/us-bosnia-warcrimes-arrest-idUSKBN0OR1SD20150611\" ><strong>Swiss say Bosnian Muslim wartime commander to contest extradition \u2013 Reuters<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naser_Ori%C4%87\" ><strong>Naser Ori\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbiasos.blogspot.com\/2012\/06\/warning-very-graphic-content-real.html\" ><strong><em>\u201cNo one wins in this kind of conflict even if one side seams to be the favored one in the media, because we are all connected and if we harm one person it will bounce back on us.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 Serbia SOS<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube video on the Srebrenica Genocide:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M7eP32dH19c\" ><strong>YouTube video (8 min.56 sec.): Srebrenica footage 3<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ri4u_IpCvXE\" ><strong>YouTube video (5 min.53 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 a horrifying confession<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HdMOG3gJvYs\" ><strong>YouTube video (9 min. 53 sec.): Srebrenica Massacre<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MnALEecbZ-k\" ><strong>YouTube video (58 min. 05 sec.): A Town Betrayed<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kxh1SR-zGdc\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 h. 05 min. 13 sec.): Dutchbat Srebrenica<\/strong><\/a>,<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fliw801iX84\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 h. 44 min. 21 sec.): Srebrenica \u2013 A Cry from the Grave \u2013 Full Documentary<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube video on the war in Bosnia overall: a Case of a Bosnian Serb soldier:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wukeupQk4eQ\" ><strong>YouTube video (29 min. 57 sec.): Borislav Herak \u2013 Confession of a Serbian Monster (with the English subtitle)<\/strong><\/a>or\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ps3youtube.com\/v\/borislav-herak-confessions-of-a-serbian-monster-ispovijest-srpskog-monstruma-wukeupQk4eQ\" ><strong>the same video on PS3YouTube<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=nb_sb_noss_1\/180-7052181-1097610?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;field-keywords=srebrenica\" ><strong><em>Books on \u201cSrebrenica\u201d sold by Amazon.com:<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piper_Alpha\" ><strong>Piper Alpha<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0drilling platform in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Sea\" ><strong>North Sea<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world\u2019s worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comoros\" ><strong>Comoros<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0declares independence from France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cn.html\" ><strong>COMOROS \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Comoros\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/comoros.html\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Comoros\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/comoros.html\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13229685\" ><strong>Comoros country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Comoros\" ><strong>History of the Comoros \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/comoros\/1.htm\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/comoros-the-history.html\" ><strong>Comoros, the \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/comoros\/history\/\" ><strong>History of Comoros \u2013 mapsofworld.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13231758\" ><strong>Comoros profile \u2013 A chronology of key events \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Comoros:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Comoros\" ><strong>Economy of the Comoros \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/comoros\" ><strong>COMOROS \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/comoros\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/comoros\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/comoros-the-economy.html\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/comoros\/16.htm\" ><strong>Comoros \u2013 ECONOMY \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian_Civil_War\" ><strong>Nigerian Civil War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian\" ><strong>Nigerian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0forces invade\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biafra\" ><strong>Biafra<\/strong><\/a>, beginning the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Biafra:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/biafra-republic-of.html\" ><strong>Biafra, Republic of \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Biafra\" ><strong>Biafra \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biafraland.com\/\" ><strong>Biafra Nation \u2013 BiafraLand.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journeytoforever.org\/rrlib\/biafra.html\" ><strong>Biafra: A People Betrayed, by Kurt Vonnegut \u2013 Reading Room \u2013 JourneyToForever.org<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biafra#War\" ><strong>War \u2013 Biafra \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiobiafra.co\/\" ><strong>Radio Biafra \u2013 RadioBiafra.co<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigerian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/emeagwali.com\/photos\/biafra\/photo-essay-on-biafra.html\" ><strong>Nigeria-Biafra Civil War 1967-70 \u2013 Emegwali.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/biafra.htm\" ><strong>Biafra War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africamasterweb.com\/BiafranWarCauses.html\" ><strong>The Nigerian Civil War, Causes, Strategies, And Lessons Learnt, by Major Abubakar A. Atofarati: CSC 1992 \u2013 AfricanMasterWeb.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ho\/frus\/nixon\/e5\/c15646.htm\" ><strong>Nigerian Civil War \u2013 US Department of State \u2013 Archive<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/gah\/nigerian-civil-war-1967-1970\" ><strong>Nigerian Civil War (1967 \u2013 1970) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Nigerian_Civil_War\" ><strong>Nigerian Civil War \u2013 New World Encyclopedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/105\/Nigerian-Civil-War\" ><strong>Nigerian Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nairaland.com\/582396\/biafra-nigerian-civil-war-pictures\/2\" ><strong>The Nigerian Civil War in Pictures \u2013 Nairaland.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ni.html\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nigeria\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/nigeria.html\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaworld.com\/\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 NigeriaWorld.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/topics\/nigeria\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 The Economist<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Nigeria\" ><strong>History of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Nigeria\" ><strong>History of Nigeria \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-history.html\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad41\" ><strong>HISTORY OF NIGERIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/history.html\" ><strong>History of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/3.htm\" ><strong>History \u2013 Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.glpinc.org\/Classroom%20Activities\/Nigeria%20Articles\/Nigeria-history%20since%201960.htm\" ><strong>History of Nigeria since 1960 \u2013 GLPINC.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriaembassyusa.org\/index.php?page=nigeria-past-present-and-future\" ><strong>NIGERIA \u2013 PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE \u2013 NigeriaEmbassyUSA.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Nigerian_history\" ><strong>Timeline of Nigerian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13951696\" ><strong>Nigeria profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/nigeria\/history\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/80.htm\" ><strong>Foreign Relations of Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/nigeria\/p30819\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2836.htm\" ><strong>US Relations with Nigeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/80.htm\" ><strong>Foreign Relations of Nigeria \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/nigeria\/p30819\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2836.htm\" ><strong>US Relations with Nigeria \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nigeria and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria_and_the_United_Nations\" ><strong>Nigeria and the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nigeriaunmission.org\/\" ><strong>PERMANENT MISSION OF NIGERIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nigerian-mission.ch\/\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, Geneva<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ng.undp.org\/\" ><strong>United Nations Development Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/nigeria\/\" ><strong>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime \u2013 Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/disastersandconflicts\/CountryOperations\/Nigeria\/tabid\/54124\/Default.aspx\" ><strong>United Nations Environmental Programme \u2013 Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/unesco\/worldwide\/africa\/nigeria\/\" ><strong>UNESCO: Building peace in the minds of men and women \u2013 Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Nigeria:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Nigeria\" ><strong>Economy of Nigeria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nigeria\/52.htm\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nigeria-economy.html\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/nigeria\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123independenceday.com\/nigeria\/economy.html\" ><strong>Economy of Nigeria \u2013 123IndependenceDay.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/west-africa\/nigeria\/nigeria-economic-outlook\/\" ><strong>Nigeria Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nigeria\" ><strong>Nigeria \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malawi\" ><strong>Malawi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic\" ><strong>republic<\/strong><\/a>, with\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hastings_Banda\" ><strong>Hastings Banda<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0as its first\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heads_of_State_of_Malawi\" ><strong>President<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" ><strong>Malawi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0declares its independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malawi.gov.mw\/\" ><strong>Malawi Government \u2013 Malawi.gov.mw<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mi.html\" ><strong>MALAWI \u2013 THE WORLD FACT BOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Malawi\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 UN Data \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malawi\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.com\/malawi\/\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Africa.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/malawi.html\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/malawi.htm\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 nationsonline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13864367\" ><strong>Malawi country profile \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malawi\" ><strong>History of Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad48\" ><strong>History of Malawi \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/malawiproject.org\/about-malawi\/history\/\" ><strong>History of Malawi \u2013 The Malawi Project<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/malawi-history.html\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/malawi\/history-politics\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 History and Politics \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13881367\" ><strong>Malawi profile \u2013 A chronology of key events \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Malawi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Malawi\" ><strong>Economy of Malawi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/malawi\" ><strong>MALAWI \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/malawi\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/malawi\/economy-industry\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Our Africa \u2013 our-africa.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/malawi\" ><strong>Malawi \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>As a part of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Plowshare\" ><strong>Operation Plowshare<\/strong><\/a>, the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedan_%28nuclear_test%29\" ><strong>Sedan nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0takes place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AK-47\" ><strong>AK-47<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0goes into production in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>AK-47:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16\" ><strong>Comparison of the AK 47 and M16 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diffen.com\/difference\/AK-47_vs_M16_Rifle\" ><strong>AK 47 vs M16 Rifle \u2013 Diffen.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackie_Robinson\" ><strong>Jackie Robinson<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Court_martial\" ><strong>court martial<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jackie Robinson\u2019s Case:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/modern-history\/court-martial-jackie-robinson\/\" ><strong>The Court Martial of Jackie Robinson \u2013 The History Reader<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theroot.com\/articles\/history\/2013\/04\/was_jackie_robinson_courtmartialed.html\" ><strong>Was Jackie Robinson Court Martialed? \u2013 TheRoot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heartsandminds.org\/articles\/jackie.htm\" ><strong>Jackie Robinson Broke Baseball\u2019s Color Barrier with Grace and Skill \u2013 HeartsAndMinds.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/sanford-jay-rosen\/jackie-robinson-and-race-_b_3744442.html\" ><strong>Jackie Robinson and Race in America, Then and Now: A Tale of Two Movies \u2013 Huffington Post<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank\" ><strong>Anne Frank<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and her family go into hiding in the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Frank_House\" ><strong>Secret Annexe<\/strong><\/a>\u201d above her father\u2019s office in an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amsterdam\" ><strong>Amsterdam<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0warehouse.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/\" ><strong>Anne Frank.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/anne-frank-9300892\" ><strong>Anne Frank Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/annefrank.com\/about-anne-frank\/who-is-anne\/\" ><strong>Who is Anne? \u2013 The Anne Frank Center USA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/anne-frank\" ><strong>ANNE FRANK \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyanswers.co.uk\/history-of-war\/anne-frank-in-bergen-belsen-we-were-both-skeletons\/\" ><strong>WRITE FOR THE WORLD\u2019S TOP BRANDS, by James Hoare \u2013 7<sup>th<\/sup>March 2015 \u2013 History of War<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005210\" ><strong>ANNE FRANK \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Final Days of Anne Frank:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1988-10-23\/entertainment\/ca-196_1_anne-frank\" ><strong>The Final Days of Anne Frank : Fellow Auschwitz Internees Pick Up the Tale Where Her Diary Ends, by Paul Chutkow \u2013 October 23, 1988 \u2013 LATimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/natgeotv.com\/za\/final-days-of-anne-frank\" ><strong>FANAL DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CAHNNEL \u2013 NatGeoTV.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/anne-frank-after-the-diary-stopped-1618257.html\" ><strong>Anne Frank: after diary stopped, by Angela Lambert \u2013 Friday, 5 May 1995 \u2013 Independent.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/what-happened-to-anne-frank-after-the-secret-annex\/\" ><strong>What happened to Anne Frank after the Secret Annex?, by Matt Lebovic \u2013 September 14, 2014 \u2013 THE TIMES OF ISRAEL<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/sites\/holocaust.georgia.gov\/files\/related_files\/document\/The%20Last%20Days%20of%20Anne%20Frank.pdf\" ><strong>THE LAST DAYS OF ANNE FRANK \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/yom-hashoah\/saw-anne-frank-die\/\" ><strong>\u201cI Saw Anne Frank Die.\u201d by IRMA SONNENBERG MENKEL \u2013 OU.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>The Diary of a Young Girl:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readanybook.com\/ebook\/the-diary-of-a-young-girl-42\" ><strong>The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 readanybook.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onread.com\/book\/The-Diary-Of-A-Young-Girl-191048\/\" ><strong>The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 onread.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicdomaine-books.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/read-diary-of-young-girl-by-anne-frank.html\" ><strong>The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank \u2013 publicdomain-books.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fullbooks.com\/A-Young-Girl-s-Diary.html\" ><strong>A Young Girl\u2019s Diary \u2013 fullbooks.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/The-destiny-of-the-people-in-hiding\/The-fate-of-the-women-from-the-Secret-Annex\/\" ><strong>The fate of women \u2013 Anne and Margot die in Bergen-Belsen. \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/history\/\" ><strong>AWSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU \u2013 MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/auschbirk.html\" ><strong>Awschwitz-Birkenau: History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/the-holocaust\/pictures\/holocaust-concentration-camps\/poland-auschwitz-birkenau-death-camp\" ><strong>THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 PHOTO GALLERIES \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" ><strong>AWSCHWITZ \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" ><strong>Awschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history, by George Arnett \u2013 Tuesday, 27 January 2015 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/holocaust\/about\/05\/auschwitz_birkenau.asp\" ><strong>The Holocaust \u2013 The Implementation of the Final Solution \u2013 Awschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp \u2013 YadVashem.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/Anne-Frank\/Discovery-and-arrest\/Deported-to-the-camps\/\" ><strong>Deported to the camp \u2013 First to Westerbork, then to Awschwitz \u2013 AnneFrank.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annefrankguide.net\/en-us\/bronnenbank.asp?oid=15929\" ><strong>From Awschwitz to Bergen-Belsen \u2013 AnneFrankGuide.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" ><strong>Nazi Germany<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0launches its\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" ><strong>offensive to encircle several Soviet armies<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0near\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smolensk\" ><strong>Smolensk<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/community.worldheritage.org\/articles\/Battle_of_Smolensk_%281941%29\" ><strong><em>\u201cPrior to the German attack, the Soviets launched their counter-offensive. On 6 July, the Soviet 20th Army\u2019s 7th and 5th Mechanized Corps launched an attack with about 1,500 tanks near Lepiel.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 World Heritage Encyclopedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" ><strong>Holocaust<\/strong><\/a>: the last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Holocaust in World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-war-2.info\/holocaust\/\" ><strong>World War II Holocaust \u2013world-war-2.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religionfacts.com\/judaism\/history\/holocaust\" ><strong>The Holocaust \u2013 ReligionFacts.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfkcougars.org\/apps\/download\/APIjsyFee0IMit9FSNDpqq4gUA0xEkS4SRbFlGSHm8QfXBup.pdf\/The%20Holocaust.pdf\" ><strong>The Holocaust \u2013 jfkcougars.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academickids.com\/encyclopedia\/index.php\/The_Holocaust\" ><strong>The Holocaust \u2013 AcademicKids.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" ><strong>Spanish Civil War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" ><strong>Battle of Brunete<\/strong><\/a>: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" ><strong>Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" ><strong>Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" ><strong>1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" ><strong>The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Brunete:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" ><strong>Battle of Brunete \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPbrunete.htm\" ><strong>Battle of Brunete \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.international-brigades.org.uk\/content\/battle-brunete\" ><strong>Battle of Brunete \u2013 international-brigades.org.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The British\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R34_%28airship%29\" ><strong>dirigible R34<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" ><strong>World War I<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab\" ><strong>Arabian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0troops led by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T._E._Lawrence\" ><strong>T. E. Lawrence<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(\u201cLawrence of Arabia\u201d) and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auda_ibu_Tayi\" ><strong>Auda ibu Tayi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0capture\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Aqaba\" ><strong>Aqaba<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0from the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" ><strong>Ottoman Empire<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0during the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Revolt\" ><strong>Arab Revolt<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dadabhai_Naoroji\" ><strong>Dadabhai Naoroji<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is elected as the first Indian\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_House_of_Commons\" ><strong>Member of Parliament<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in Britain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Kal%C4%81kaua\" ><strong>David Kal\u0101kaua<\/strong><\/a>, monarch of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hawaii\" ><strong>Kingdom of Hawaii<\/strong><\/a>, is forced at gunpoint by Americans to sign the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayonet_Constitution\" ><strong>Bayonet Constitution<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0giving Americans more power in Hawaii while stripping\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Hawaiians\" ><strong>Hawaiian citizens<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of their rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Hawaii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Hawaii\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gohawaii.com\/en\/statewide\/travel-tips\/history\/\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 gohawaii.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deephawaii.com\/hawaiianhistory.htm\" ><strong>A brief history of Hawaii 300 AD \u2013 1900<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiianhistory.org\/\" ><strong>The Hawaiian Historical Society \u2013 HawaiianHistory.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/usa\/hawaii\/history\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/north-america\/us\/hawaii\/hawaii-history\" ><strong>Hawaiian History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-states\/hawaii\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 history.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/us-states\/hawaii.html\" ><strong>Hawaii \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaiihistory.org\/\" ><strong>Hawaii History \u2013 HawaiiHistory.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyof.net\/history-of-hawaii.html\" ><strong>History of Hawaii \u2013 HistoryOf.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaiian-roots.com\/hawaiihistory.htm\" ><strong>Hawaii History \u2013 Hawaiian Roots \u2013 Hawaiian-Roots.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/?jadid=6117164982&amp;jap=%7badposition%7d&amp;jk=history%20of%20hawaii&amp;jkId=mc:a8a8ae4ce4a44e982014a5eaff6094166:i30662860062:tb_bb&amp;jp=%7bplacement%7d&amp;js=3&amp;jsid=37273&amp;jt=1\" ><strong>Polynesian Cultural Center \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Pasteur\" ><strong>Louis Pasteur<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0successfully tests his\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaccine\" ><strong>vaccine<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabies\" ><strong>rabies<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Meister\" ><strong>Joseph Meister<\/strong><\/a>, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1854\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackson,_Michigan\" ><strong>Jackson, Michigan<\/strong><\/a>, the first convention of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Republican_Party\" ><strong>United States Republican Party<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The second day of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wagram\" ><strong>Battle of Wagram<\/strong><\/a>; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1801\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_Algeciras\" ><strong>First Battle of Algeciras<\/strong><\/a>: Outnumbered\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Navy\" ><strong>French Navy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ships defeat the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" ><strong>Royal Navy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the fortified Spanish port of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeciras\" ><strong>Algeciras<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1785\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_dollar\" ><strong>dollar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is unanimously chosen as the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monetary_unit\" ><strong>monetary unit<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1779\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Grenada\" ><strong>Battle of Grenada<\/strong><\/a>: The French defeat British naval forces during the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" ><strong>American Revolutionary War<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1777\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" ><strong>American Revolutionary War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_%281777%29\" ><strong>Siege of Fort Ticonderoga<\/strong><\/a>: After a bombardment by British\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artillery\" ><strong>artillery<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0under General\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Burgoyne\" ><strong>John Burgoyne<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" ><strong>American forces<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0retreat from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Ticonderoga\" ><strong>Fort Ticonderoga<\/strong><\/a>, New York.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1751\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XIV\" ><strong>Pope Benedict XIV<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0suppresses the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia\" ><strong>Patriarchate of Aquileia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and establishes from its territory the Arch<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese\" ><strong>diocese<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udine\" ><strong>Udine<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gorizia\" ><strong>Gorizia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1685\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Sedgemoor\" ><strong>Battle of Sedgemoor<\/strong><\/a>: Last battle of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monmouth_Rebellion\" ><strong>Monmouth Rebellion<\/strong><\/a>. troops of King James II defeat troops of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth\" ><strong>James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1630\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirty_Years%27_War\" ><strong>Thirty Years\u2019 War<\/strong><\/a>: Four thousand Swedish troops under\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden\" ><strong>Gustavus Adolphus<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0land in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomerania\" ><strong>Pomerania<\/strong><\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2016\u00a0 <\/strong>Former U.S. Army soldier Micah Xavier Johnson\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers\" >shoots fourteen policemen<\/a>\u00a0during an anti-police protest in downtown\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dallas\" >Dallas<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas\" >Texas<\/a>, killing five of them. He is subsequently killed by a robot-delivered bomb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Havilland_Otter\" >De Havilland Otter<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_taxi\" >air taxi<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Rediske_Air_Otter_crash\" >crashes<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soldotna,_Alaska\" >Soldotna, Alaska<\/a>, killing ten people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0At least 172 people are killed in a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Russian_floods\" >flash flood<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krasnodar_Krai\" >Krasnodar Krai<\/a>\u00a0region of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia\" >Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>The first\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Live_Earth_(2007_concert)\" >Live Earth<\/a>\u00a0benefit concert was held in 11 locations around the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>A series of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_July_2005_London_bombings\" ><strong>four explosions<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0occurs on\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_London\" ><strong>London\u2019s transport system<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0killing 56 people including four\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_bombers\" ><strong>suicide bombers<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and injuring over 700 others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opportunity_rover\" >Opportunity rover<\/a>, MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover\u2013B, was launched into space aboard a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_II\" >Delta II<\/a>\u00a0rocket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Armed_Forces\" ><strong>Turkish Armed Forces<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0withdraw from northern\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" ><strong>Iraq<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0after\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Hammer_%281997%29\" ><strong>assisting<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party\" ><strong>Kurdistan Democratic Party<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War\" ><strong>Iraqi Kurdish Civil War<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslav_Wars\" ><strong>Yugoslav Wars<\/strong><\/a>: the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brijuni_Agreement\" ><strong>Brioni Agreement<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ends the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ten-Day_War\" ><strong>ten-day independence war<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" ><strong>Slovenia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against the rest of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" ><strong>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Beginning of the Breakup of Yugoslavia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/the-collapse-of-yugoslavia-1991-1999-alastair-finlan\/1006344402?ean=9781841768052\" ><strong>The Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991 -1999<\/strong><\/a>(Essential Histories Series)<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/europe\/yugoslavia.php\" ><strong>The Violent Breakup of Yugoslavia \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/europe\/1995-03-01\/last-ambassador-memoir-collapse-yugoslavia\" ><strong>The Last Ambassador: The Memoir of the Collapse of Yugoslavia, by Warren Zimmermann \u2013\u00a0<em>Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chnm.gmu.edu\/1989\/exhibits\/collapse\/essay\" ><strong>Case Studies: The Collapse of Yugoslavia \u2013 Making the History of 1989<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Independence of Slovenia and the Ten-Day War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slovenija2001.gov.si\/10years\/path\/documents\/declaration\/\" ><strong>Declaration of Independence of Slovenia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ten-Day_War\" ><strong>Ten-Day War of Slovenia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>US performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" ><strong>The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" ><strong>NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" ><strong>NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" ><strong>Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" ><strong>NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><strong>ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" ><strong>50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" ><strong>Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" ><strong>The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" ><strong>50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup>Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><u>USSR performs nuclear test<\/u>\u00a0at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" ><strong>Sakha, Russia<\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Testing Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>Soviet Union\u2019s Nuclear Testing Programme \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" ><strong>Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" ><strong>Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" ><strong>GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" ><strong>The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" ><strong>A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" ><strong>The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" ><strong>Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" ><strong>What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" ><strong>APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" ><strong>Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" ><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" ><strong>Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" ><strong>Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" ><strong>Cold War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samantha_Smith\" ><strong>Samantha Smith<\/strong><\/a>, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the invitation of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Secretary General<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuri_Andropov\" ><strong>Yuri Andropov<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>US President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" ><strong>Ronald Reagan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0appoints\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" ><strong>Sandra Day O\u2019Connor<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to become the first female member of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>Supreme Court of the United States<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sandra O\u2019Connor:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/sandra-day-oconnor-9426834\" ><strong>Sandra O\u2019Connor \u2013 Biography.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_United_States_judiciary\" ><strong>Women in the United States judiciary \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/constday\/_resources\/female-justices.pdf\" ><strong>Female Supreme Court Justices \u2013 Washington School of Law<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_Pilgrim\" ><strong>Peace Pilgrim (July 18, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1981)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0dies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Peace Pilgrim:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/\" ><strong>Peace Pilgrim \u2013 Official Site<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Steps_Toward_Inner_Peace\" ><strong><em>Steps Toward Inner Peace<\/em><\/strong><strong>, by Peace Pilgrim<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacepilgrim.org\/book\/index.htm\" ><strong><em>Peace Pilgrim: Her Life and Work in Her Own Words<\/em><\/strong><strong>, compiled by some of her friends<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/p\/peace_pilgrim.html\" ><strong>Peace Pilgrim quotes \u2013 Brainy Quote<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peacepilgrimmovie.com\/\" ><strong>Peace Pilgrim \u2013 the Movie: A Sage Who Walked Her Talk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>US President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" ><strong>Ronald Reagan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0appoints\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor\" ><strong>Sandra Day O\u2019Connor<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to become the first female member of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>Supreme Court of the United States<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>During the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanese_Civil_War\" ><strong>Lebanese Civil War<\/strong><\/a>, 83\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigers_Militia\" ><strong>Tiger<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0militants are killed during what will be known as the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safra_massacre\" ><strong>Safra massacre<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Institution of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharia\" ><strong>sharia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" ><strong>Iran<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Islamic Judicial System of Iran:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judicial_system_of_Iran\" ><strong>Judicial system of Iran \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/islamic-judiciary\" ><strong>The Islamic Judiciary \u2013 United States Institute of Peace<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nyulawglobal.org\/globalex\/iran.htm\" ><strong>A Guide to the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by Omar Sial \u2013 GlobaLex \u2013 Hauser Global Law School Program<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genderindex.org\/country\/iran-islamic-rep\" ><strong>Iran, Islamic Rep. \u2013 Social Institutions &amp; Gender Index<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sharialaws.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/examples-of-sharia-law.html\" ><strong>Example of Sharia Law \u2013 sharialaws.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/topics\/s\/semipalitinsk.html\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk Events History \u2013 Brainy History<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhist_crisis\" ><strong>Buddhist crisis<\/strong><\/a>: The police of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu\" ><strong>Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu<\/strong><\/a>, brother and chief political adviser of President\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m\" ><strong>Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double_Seven_Day_scuffle\" ><strong>attacked<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0a group of American journalists who were covering a protest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>US performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" ><strong>The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" ><strong>NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" ><strong>NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" ><strong>Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" ><strong>NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><strong>ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" ><strong>Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" ><strong>50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" ><strong>Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" ><strong>The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" ><strong>50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup>Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" ><strong>Venus<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occultation\" ><strong>occults<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0the star\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulus\" ><strong>Regulus<\/strong><\/a>. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>US President\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" ><strong>Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0signs the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Statehood_Act\" ><strong>Alaska Statehood Act<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0into\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>law<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Moravec\" ><strong>Fritz Moravec<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gasherbrum_II\" ><strong>Gasherbrum II<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(8,035 m).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gasherbrum II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summitpost.org\/gasherbrum-ii\/153264\" ><strong>Gasherbrum II \u2013 SummitPost.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jagged-globe.co.uk\/climb\/exp\/i\/gasherbrum+ii.html\" ><strong>Gasherbrum II \u2013 Climbing, Hiking, Mountaineering \u2026 \u2013 Jagged-Globe.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seekadventurefindpeace.com\/\" ><strong>Seek Adventure \u2026 Find Peace \u2013 SeekAdventureFindPeace.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/tag\/adventure\" ><strong>Quotes about Adventure \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peaceofadventure.org\/about-us\/\" ><strong>Peace of Adventure \u2013 Official Site<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theadventureinpeace.blogspot.com\/\" ><strong>Adventure in Peace \u2013 TheAdventureInPeace.Blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldpeaceadventure.com\/2015\/03\/29\/chapter-31-god\/\" ><strong>God | World Peace Adventure \u2013 WorldPeaceAdventure.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allonthisday.com\/historical\/events\/July\/7.php\" ><strong><em>\u201cFritz Moravec and two other Austrian mountaineers make the first ascent of Gasherbrum II (8,035 m).\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2013 Important Historical events \u2013 July 7 \u2013 AllOnThisDay.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\" ><strong>Ernesto \u201cChe\u201d Guevara<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0sets out on a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara#Guatemala.2C_Arbenz_and_United_Fruit\" ><strong>trip<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0through\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\" ><strong>Bolivia<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" ><strong>Peru<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" ><strong>Ecuador<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" ><strong>Panama<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" ><strong>Costa Rica<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" ><strong>Nicaragua<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honduras\" ><strong>Honduras<\/strong><\/a>, and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" ><strong>El Salvador<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_incident\" ><strong>Roswell incident<\/strong><\/a>, the (supposed) crash of an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraterrestrial_life\" ><strong>alien<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spaceship\" ><strong>spaceship<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0near\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" ><strong>Roswell<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Mexico\" ><strong>New Mexico<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alien Spaceship? :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.protectiongroup.org\/sup\/ufos.html\" ><strong>Ignoring Superstition \u2013 UFOs Do Not Exist \u2013 ProtectionGroup.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufodigest.com\/news\/0309\/ufosdonotexist.php\" ><strong>UFOs Do Not Exist, by Anthony Mele \u2013 UFODigest.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.com\/main\/view_item\/item_id\/1258730-SIX-reasons-why-UFOs-dont-exist\" ><strong>Six reasons why UFOs do not exist \u2013 Writing.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ar0QI4ZRxso\" ><strong>YouTube video: WATCH this_UFO\u2019s do not exist!!!<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afterdisclosure.com\/official-denial\/\" ><strong>AD After Disclosure \u2013 Official Denial \u2013 AfterDisclosure.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/greyfalcon.us\/Roswell%20UFO%20incident.htm\" ><strong>Roswell UFO incident \u2013 GreyFalcon.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.collective-evolution.com\/2012\/11\/24\/the-ufo-myth-1ufos-do-not-exist\/\" ><strong>UFO Myth # 1: \u201cUFO Do Not Exist\u201d \u2013 Collective-Evelution.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/08\/03\/roswell-ufo-crash_n_1715663.html\" ><strong>Roswell UFO Crash: There Were 2 Crashes, Not 1, Says Ex-Air Force Official \u2013 HuffigtonPost.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hDhfUKnAeCM\" ><strong>YouTube videos: Dying CIA Agent reveals US Government Alien Contact, Area 51 secrets, black ops and UFO knowledge<\/strong><\/a>or\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OeUuYnvhfsE\" ><strong>Deathbed Testimony About UFOs Given By Former CIA Official \u2013 Former CIA Agent Revels UFO Truth<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Mother\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesca_S._Cabrini\" ><strong>Francesca S. Cabrini<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0becomes the first American to be canonized.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II: Largest\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banzai_charge\" ><strong>Banzai charge<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War\" ><strong>Pacific War<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" ><strong>Battle of Saipan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" ><strong>Beirut<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is occupied by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_French_Forces\" ><strong>Free France<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and British troops.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>: U.S. forces land in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iceland\" ><strong>Iceland<\/strong><\/a>, taking over from an earlier British occupation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" ><strong>Second Sino-Japanese War<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident\" ><strong>Battle of Lugou Bridge<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/n4juprxbr-mn\/consequences-of-the-second-sino-japanese-war\/\" ><strong>Consequences of the Second Sino-Japanese war 1937-1945 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\" ><strong>THE SECOND SINO-JAPAENSE WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\" ><strong>The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 OxfordBiliographies.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\" ><strong>The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup>th<\/sup>Century \u2013 History.Cultural-China.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\" ><strong>Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Lugou (Marco Polo) Bridge:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident\" ><strong>Marco Polo Bridge Incident \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1937\/7\/7\/marco-polo-bridge-incident-battle-of-lugou-bridge\" ><strong>July 7 1937 to July 9 1937: Marco Polo Incident (Battle of Lugou Bridge) \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-war-2.info\/battles\/bt_17.php\" ><strong>Battle of Lugou Bridge \u2013 world-war-2.info<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/photobucket.com\/images\/battle%20of%20lugou%20bridge\" ><strong>Battle of Lugou Bridge Pictures &amp; Images \u2013 photobucket.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Militia officer\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Pedris\" ><strong>Henry Pedris<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0executed by firing squad at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" ><strong>Colombo<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" ><strong>Ceylon<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 an act widely regarded as a miscarriage of justice by the British colonial authorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" ><strong>World War I<\/strong><\/a>: end of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_the_Isonzo\" ><strong>First Battle of the Isonzo<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Russia sign the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pacific_Fur_Seal_Convention_of_1911\" ><strong>North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0banning open-water\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seal_hunting\" ><strong>seal hunting<\/strong><\/a>, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" ><strong>US President<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_McKinley\" ><strong>William McKinley<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0signs the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newlands_Resolution\" ><strong>Newlands Resolution<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katipunan\" ><strong>Katipunan<\/strong><\/a>: the Revolutionary Philippine Brotherhood is established, contributing to the fall of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Empire\" ><strong>Spanish Empire<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in Asia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1863\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>United States begins its first\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" ><strong>military draft<\/strong><\/a>; exemptions cost $300.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_the_United_States\" ><strong>Conscription in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscription.html\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/conscription.aspx\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.appstate.edu\/~perritj\/IndeRev\" ><strong>The evolution of conscription in the United States, by Timothy J. Perri \u2013 appstate.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/How_much_did_the_wealthy_pay_to_avoid_the_draft_in_the_Civil_War\" ><strong>How much did the wealthy pay to avoid the draft in the Civil War? \u2013 answers.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1863\/05\/23\/news\/the-conscription-and-the-money-exemption.html\" ><strong>The Conscription and the Money Exemption \u2013 The New York Times<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription and Its History in the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscription\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.appstate.edu\/~perritj\/IndeRev\" ><strong>The evolution of the military conscription of the United States \u2013 appstate.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/congress-passes-civil-war-conscription-act\" ><strong>MAR 03 1863: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Congress passes Civil War conscription act \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/united-states-imposes-the-draft\" ><strong>SEP 16 1940: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 United States imposes the draft \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teachervision.com\/us-history\/resource\/5669.html\" ><strong>Chronology of Conscription in the US \u2013 Colonial Era to 1999 \u2013 teachervision.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_the_United_States\" ><strong>Conscription in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/people.howstuffworks.com\/us-draft1.htm\" ><strong>How the US Draft Works \u2013 howstuffworks.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/learn\/education\/for-students\/ww2-history\/take-a-closer-look\/draft-registration-documents.html\" ><strong>TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE DRAFT \u2013 nationalww2museum.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/Conscription.html\" ><strong>Conscription, by Christopher Jehn \u2013 encolib.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/selective-service.html\" ><strong>Selective Service \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.selectiveservice.us\/\" ><strong>SELECTIVE SERVICE \u2013 Conscription in the United States \u2013 SelectiveService.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usmilitary.about.com\/od\/deploymentsconflicts\/l\/bldrafthistory.htm\" ><strong>Background of Selective Service \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usmilitary.about.com\/cs\/wars\/a\/draft2.htm\" ><strong>All About the Draft, by Rob Powers \u2013 About careers \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2011\/08\/01\/remembering-conscription-in-the-united-states\/\" ><strong>Remembering Conscription in the United States \u2013 Marquette.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscription in Europe (France and Britain):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription_in_France\" ><strong>Conscription in France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ieg-ego.eu\/en\/threads\/alliances-and-wars\/war-as-an-agent-of-transfer\/conscription\" ><strong>Conscription in Europe \u2013 European History Online<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww1facts.net\/people\/conscription\/\" ><strong>Conscription \u2013 WW1 Facts<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?aid=2359684\" ><strong>Franco-British Relations and the Question of Conscription in Britain, 1938-1939, by Daniel Hucker \u2013\u00a0<em>Contemporary European History<\/em>\u2013 Cambridge.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1414033.stm\" ><strong>\u201c<em>By the end of the year, France will have a purely professional army, joining the growing numbers of western European countries to end conscription<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The death of conscription \u2013 29 June 2001 \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Conscientious Objection and Objector:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/conscientious-objector-wins-medal-of-honor\" ><strong>OCT 12, 1945: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Conscientious objector wins Medal of Honor \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/girightshotline.org\/en\/military-knowledge-base\/topic\/conscientious-objection-discharge\" ><strong>Conscientious Objector Fact Sheet \u2013 GIRightsHotline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scn.org\/IP\/sdmcc\/co.htm\" ><strong>Who is a Conscientious Objector? \u2013 SCN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/conscientious-objector.html\" ><strong>Conscientious objector \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/conscientious-objector\" ><strong>Conscientious objector \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/isme.tamu.edu\/ISME08\/Robinson08.html\" ><strong>Integrity and Selective Conscientious Objection, by Paul Robinson \u2013 Graduate School of Public and International Affairs \u2013 University of Ottawa \u2013 TAMU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Conscientious Objection:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/library\/peace\/conscientiousobjection\/co%20website\/pages\/HistoryNew.htm\" ><strong>BRIEF HISTORY OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION \u2013 Primary Sources for Research \u2013 Smarthmore.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pov\/soldiersofconscience\/special_background.php\" ><strong>History of Conscientious Objection in the United States \u2013 Backgrounder: Soldiers at War \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.blog.gov.uk\/2014\/09\/30\/conscription-and-conscientious-objection\/\" ><strong>Conscription and Conscientious Objection, by Lucy Harris \u2013 30 September 2014 \u2013 History of government<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalpeacemuseum.org\/history.html\" ><strong>The History of Conscientious Objection \u2013 THE NATIONAL PEACE MUSEUM OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION AND ANTI-WAR ACTIVISM \u2013 NationalPeaceMuseum.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/first-world-war\/conscientious-objection\" ><strong>Conscientious objection \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mybrethren.org\/history\/framcons.htm\" ><strong>Conscientious Objection to Bearing Arms:\u00a0<em>1943<\/em>\u2013 MyBrethren.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1834\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>In New York City,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-abolitionist_riots_%281834%29\" ><strong>four nights of rioting<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States\" ><strong>abolitionists<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0began.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1807\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" ><strong>Napoleonic Wars<\/strong><\/a>: the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaties_of_Tilsit\" ><strong>Peace of Tilsit<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0between France,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" ><strong>Prussia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and Russia ends the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition\" ><strong>War of the Fourth Coalition<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" ><strong>Israel<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0launches an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Protective_Edge\" ><strong>offensive<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0on Gaza amidst rising tensions following the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers\" ><strong>killing of Israeli teenagers<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis\" >Space Shuttle Atlantis<\/a>\u00a0is launched in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-135\" >final mission<\/a>\u00a0of the U.S.\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle\" >Space Shuttle<\/a>\u00a0program.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Jong-il\" ><strong>Kim Jong-il<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0begins to assume\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea\" ><strong>supreme leadership<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" ><strong>North Korea<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0upon the death of his father,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Il-sung\" ><strong>Kim Il-sung<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>USSR performs nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" ><strong>Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" ><strong>Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" ><strong>Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" ><strong>The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" ><strong>External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><strong>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" ><strong>Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" ><strong>GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" ><strong>The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" ><strong>A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" ><strong>The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" ><strong>Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" ><strong>What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" ><strong>APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" ><strong>Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" ><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" ><strong>Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" ><strong>Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Assassination attempt against\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" ><strong>Iraqi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0president\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saddam_Hussein\" ><strong>Saddam Hussein<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dujail\" ><strong>Dujail<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0USSR performs underground nuclear test\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1974_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" ><strong>at Bashkortostan, Russia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" ><strong>Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" ><strong>Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" ><strong>GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" ><strong>The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" ><strong>A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" ><strong>The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" ><strong>Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" ><strong>What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" ><strong>APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" ><strong>Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" ><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" ><strong>Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" ><strong>Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" ><strong>Richard Nixon<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0delivers a special congressional message enunciating\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_American_self-determination\" ><strong>Native American self-determination<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0as official US Indian policy, leading to the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Self-Determination_and_Education_Assistance_Act_of_1975\" ><strong>Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Native People of America (a.k.a. American Indians):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" ><strong>Native Americans in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" ><strong>Indigenous peoples in the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/native-americans.html\" ><strong>Indians\/Native Americans \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 archives.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/nativeamericans\/\" ><strong>Native Americans \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Native-American\" ><strong>Native American \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Native_Americans.aspx\" ><strong>Native Americans \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/encyclopedia\/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=408\" ><strong>Native Americans \u2013 THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARKANSANS HISTORY &amp; CULTURE \u2013 encyclopediaofarkansas.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/native-american-cultures\" ><strong>NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/languages.htm\" ><strong>List of Native Americans Tribes and Languages \u2013 native-languages.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-nativeamericans.html\" ><strong>First Owners of West America \u2013 NATIVE AMERICANS LEGENDS \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/tcrr-interview\/\" ><strong>Interview: Native Americans \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bia.gov\/DocumentLibrary\/HeritageMonth\/\" ><strong>US Department of Interior \u2013 Indian Affairs \u2013 bia.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/21\/opinions\/donald-trump-elizabeth-warren-native-american-moya-smith\/index.html\" ><strong>Trump\u2019s casual racism toward Native Americans, by Simon Moya-Smith \u2013 May 21, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/304011\/redskins-offensive-native-americans\/\" ><strong>Native Americans are crying foul at this poll saying native people don\u2019t find the name \u2018Redskins\u2019 offensive \u2013 5\/20\/16 \u2013 fusion.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Native People of America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indians.org\/articles\/native-americans.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>The first evidence showing indigenous people to inhabit North America indicates that they migrated there from Siberia over 11,000 years ago. More than likely, they crossed the Bering Land Bridge, which was in existence during the Ice Age. After that time period, several large waves of migration took place, including many groups of people from Asia and South America<\/em>.\u201d History of Native Americans \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 Indians.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofnativeamericans.com\/native-american-history-facts\/\" ><strong>Native American History Facts \u2013 HistoryOfNativeAmericans.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/andrew-boxer\/native-americans-and-federal-government\" ><strong>Native Americans and the Federal Government \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paththroughhistory.iloveny.com\/themes\/native-americans\/\" ><strong>PATH THROUGH HISTORY \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 iloveny.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/18e.asp\" ><strong>Native American Resilience and Violence in the West \u2013 US History \u2013 ushistory.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/AboutTheNation\/History\/TrailofTears\/ABriefHistoryoftheTrailofTears.aspx\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Unbelievably, it was Jackson who authorized the Indian Removal Act of 1830 following the recommendation of President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825. Jackson, as president, sanctioned an attitude that had persisted for many years among many white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Brief History of Trail of Tears \u2013 Cherokee.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/char.txa.cornell.edu\/nonwest\/north\/northhis.htm\" ><strong>Native Americans \u2013 North America: Historic Background \u2013 cornell.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Native_Americans\" ><strong>Native Americans \u2013 ohiohistorycnetral.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartford-hwp.com\/archives\/41\/index.html\" ><strong>The history of Native America \u2013 Hartford-hwp.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/an-ancestry-of-african-native-americans-7986049\/?no-ist\" ><strong>An Ancestry of African-Native Americans \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube videos:\u00a0<strong>History of Native American Indians, Documentary<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8YR2FgxalCU\" ><strong>\u00bc<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qubUz25Uxj0\" ><strong> 2\/4<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BVO4qnQtj8\" ><strong>Pt. \u00be<\/strong><\/a>, and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=28IAI6F0DZc\" ><strong>Pt. 4\/4<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Wars of Native People of North America:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/american-indian-wars\" ><strong>AMERICAN INDIAN WARS \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" ><strong>American Indian Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiaindianeducation.org\/native_american_history\/historic_indian_battles.html\" ><strong>TOP 10 HISTORIC INDIAN BATTLES \u2013 californiainidaneducation.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=6\" ><strong>WESTERN INDIAN WARS \u2013 si.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/essays\/native-nations-perspective\/\" ><strong>A Native Nations Perspective on the War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-indianwartimeline.html\" ><strong>NATIVE AMERICAN LEGENDS \u2013 Indian Wars Timeline \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/indiancountry\/history\/boarding.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>In the late 1800s, Native Americans were losing the U.S-Indian wars, particularly after the Civil War freed up troops to patrol the West. But there was still the \u201cIndian problem<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1008.html\" ><strong>Indian Wars Time Table \u2013 United States History \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocides Committed against Native Americans:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.racism.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1379:unitedstates02&amp;catid=121:articles-related-to-indigenous-peoples&amp;Itemid=140\" ><strong>The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans, by Lindsay Clauner \u2013 Racism.org<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.udayton.edu\/race\/06hrights\/GeoRegions\/NorthAmerica\/UnitedStates02.htm\" ><strong>the same article on this site UDayton.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/genocide5.htm\" ><strong>Genocide \u2013 Past genocide committed against Native Americans \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/espressostalinist.com\/genocide\/native-american-genocide\/\" >The American Indian Holocaust, known as the \u201c500 year war\u201d and the \u201cWorld\u2019s Longest Holocaust In The History Of Mankind And Loss Of Human Lives.\u201d \u2013 EspressoStalinist.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" ><strong>Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/endgenocide.org\/learn\/past-genocides\/native-americans\/\" ><strong>Atrocities against Native Americans \u2013 EndGenocide.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historynewsnetwork.org\/article\/7302\" ><strong>Were American Indians the victims of genocide? , by Guenter Lewy \u2013 September 2004 \u2013 HNN \u2013 History News Network \u2013 HistoryNewsNetwork.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecommonsenseshow.com\/2013\/05\/07\/the-eight-unfolding-stages-of-the-great-american-genocide-part-5-denial\/\" ><strong>The Eight Unfolding Stages of the Great American Genocide (Part 5): DENIAL \u2013 May 7, 2013 \u2013 TheCommonSensesHow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peoplesworld.org\/south-dakota-commits-shocking-genocide-against-native-americans\/\" ><strong>South Dakota committed shocking genocide against Native Americans, by Albert Bender \u2013 June 3, 2013 \u2013 People\u2019s World \u2013 PeoplesWorld.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-it-true-white-people-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans-when-the-former-came-to-America\" >Is it true white people committed genocide against Native Americans when the former came to America? \u2013 \u201c<em>Collective guilt is wrong and immoral. An entire people do not commit genocide. Particular people do. Out of all Europeans and Anglo-Americans, a small but significant percentage did commit genocide\u2026A larger proportion of whites, sometimes up to a majority in some time frames, did support genocide. An also large proportion of whites, up to a majority in some time frames, did oppose genocide<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canadiangenocide.nativeweb.org\/intro2.html\" ><strong>Hidden from History: The Canadian Holocaust \u2013 Chronology of Events: Genocide in Canada \u2013 CanadianGenocide.NativeWeb.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nativeamericannetroots.net\/diary\/1424\" ><strong>Native American Netroots \u2013 Genocide \u2013 NativeAmericanNetroots.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2014\/11\/26\/celebrating-the-genocide-of-native-americans\/\" ><strong>Celebrating the Genocide of Native Americans, by Gilber Mercia \u2013 November 26, 2014 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aimovement.org\/moipr\/Nov7PressRel.html\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Non-native Americans like Ms. Yecke have conveniently forgotten their own genocidal history as they hypocritically condemn people in the Middle East, Africans, Europeans, and others for 20th century genocide. They need to step back and come to terms with the fact that this country was built on blood stained soil. Americans have a lot to learn from their indefatigability<\/em>\u2026.\u201d \u2013 AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT GRAND GOVERNING COUNCIL PRESS CONTACT: Clyde Bellecourt Peacemaker Center \u2013 PRESS STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 10, 2003 \u2013 AIMovement.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-were-American-leaders-thinking-when-they-committed-genocide-against-Native-Americans\" ><strong>What were American leaders thinking when they committed genocide against Native Americans? \u2013 Answer: Clarence Sherrick \u2013 Quora.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lastrealindians.com\/the-redskns-moniker-monopolizes-on-genocide-committed-against-native-americans\/\" ><strong>The Redsk*ns Moniker Monopolizes on Genocide Committed Against Native Americans, by Danielle Miller \u2013 LastRealIndians.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/~thistle\/v9\/9.11\/1columbus.html\" ><strong>Columbus and the Beginning of Genocide in the \u201cNew World\u201d \u2013 MIT.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essaymania.com\/68194\/genocide-of-native-americans\" ><strong>Genocide Of Native Americans Essay \u2013 EssayMania.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8v1EwIo5lCc\" ><strong>USA Committed Genocide Against Native Americans \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 15 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sb9BgXmeX3s\" ><strong>\u201cThanksgiving\u201d: \u201cThe untold genocide of the Native Americans\u201d \u2013 YouTube video (27 min. 41 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qra6pcn4AOE\" ><strong>American Holocaust: The Destruction of American\u2019s Native Peoples \u2013 YouTube video (1 h. 42 min. 27 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Holocaust<\/strong>, by David E. Stannard: YouTube videos:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aHi5haGHYpY\" ><strong>Prologue (21 min. 52 sec.)<\/strong><\/a>\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9Q4NyuImKMk\" ><strong>Chapter 1 (39 min. 38 sec.)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9M3GR6AUe9o\" ><strong>Chapter 2 (2h. 04 min. 14 sec.)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1m6K1HRoEHc\" ><strong>Chapter 3 (2 h. 04 min. 25 sec.)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uqh6edpcB0g\" ><strong>Chapter 4 (2h. 38 min. 20 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Genocide Committed against Native Caucasians:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sodahead.com\/united-states\/who-committed-genocide-against-a-people-first-native-americans-or-the-evil-white-man\/question-4740924\/\"><strong>\u201c<em>For a long time the historically left-wing Smithsonian denied that Norsemen had a colony in modern day Newfoundland, Canada. Eventually the evidence became so overwhelming that the Smithsonian officially recognized it. Only ten years ago, scientists called \u201cracists\u201d for even talking about Pre-Columbian Caucasian remains found in North America have now been vindicated. Caucasian bones older than the oldest Native American bones ever found in the Americas prove one thing. Small numbers of Caucasians were the first inhabitants of North<br \/>\nThey were later killed and wiped out by larger numbers of Asiatic peoples we now call Native Americans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013\u00a0Who Committed Genocide Against A People First? Native Americans Or The Evil White Man?\u00a0\u2013 SodaHead.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/IndigenousPeoplesIndex.aspx\" ><strong>Indigenous peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unglobalcompact.org\/what-is-gc\/our-work\/social\/indigenous-people\" ><strong>Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Global Compact \u2013 UNGlobalCompact.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples\" ><strong>Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2007\/ga10612.doc.htm\" ><strong>GENERAL ASSEMBLY ADOPTS DECLARATION ON RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; \u2018MAJOR STEP FORWARD\u2019 TOWARDS HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL, SAYS PRESIDENT \u2013 13 September 2007 \u2013 UN.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/IPeoples\/Pages\/Declaration.aspx\" ><strong>Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/DRIPS_en.pdf\" ><strong>United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/693\/rights-of-indigenous-people\" ><strong>Rights of Indigenous People \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/edumat\/studyguides\/indigenous.html\" ><strong>The Rights of Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Human Rights Library \u2013 UMN.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.ca\/our-work\/issues\/indigenous-peoples\" ><strong>Indigenous Peoples \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 Amnesty.ca<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kings_of_Burundi\" ><strong>King<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwambutsa_IV_Bangiriceng_of_Burundi\" ><strong>Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is deposed by his son Prince\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ntare_V_of_Burundi\" ><strong>Charles Ndizi<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Burundi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Burundi\" ><strong>History of Burundi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Burundi\" ><strong>History of Burundi \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/burundi-history.html\" ><strong>Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/burundi\/history\" ><strong>Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad25\" ><strong>HISTORY OF BRUNDI \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Burundian_history\" ><strong>Timeline of Burundian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13087604\" ><strong>Burundi profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ne_Win\" ><strong>Ne Win<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0besieges and dynamites the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Yangon\" ><strong>Rangoon University<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Student Union building to crush the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Student_activism\" ><strong>Student Movement<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Gary_Powers\" ><strong>Francis Gary Powers<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is charged with\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Espionage\" ><strong>espionage<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0resulting from his flight over the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" ><strong>Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" ><strong>United States Air Force<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0accepts its first female recruits into a program called\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women_in_the_Air_Force\" ><strong>Women in the Air Force<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(WAF).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Reports are broadcast that a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unidentified_flying_object\" ><strong>UFO<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0crash landed in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell,_New_Mexico\" ><strong>Roswell, New Mexico<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in what became known as the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roswell_UFO_incident\" ><strong>Roswell UFO incident<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Roswell UFO Incident of 1947:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.benjaminkanarekblog.com\/2011\/09\/18\/roswell-new-mexico-ufo-crash-abc-radio-origina-1947-broadcast\/\" ><strong>Roswell New Mexico UFO Crash ABC Radio Original 1947 Broadcast \u2013 BenjaminKanerakBlog.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roswellfiles.com\/Articles\/AirForceReport.htm\" ><strong>The Air Force Report \u2013 The Roswell Report \u2013 Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert \u2013 RoswellFiles.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ufoevidence.org\/topics\/Government.htm\" ><strong>Government Cover-Up \u2013 UFOEvidence.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ufoinsight.com\/the-great-government-alien-cover-up-its-for-your-own-good\/\" ><strong>The Great Government Alien Cover-Up: It\u2019s for Your Own Good? \u2013 UFOInsight.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mufon.com\/roswell-ufo-retrieval---1947.html\" ><strong>Roswell UFO Retrieval \u2013 Mufon.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufocasebook.com\/Roswellpictures.html\" ><strong>The Roswell Crash, in Pictures \u2013 UFO Casebook<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alien-ufo-research.com\/Roswell\/\" ><strong>Roswell New Mexico Area 51 UFO Crash \u2013 Alien-UFO-Research.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Saadabad\" ><strong>Treaty of Saadabad<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average\" ><strong>Dow Jones Industrial Average<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0reaches its lowest level of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" ><strong>Great Depression<\/strong><\/a>, closing at 41.22.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrique_Mitchell_de_Paiva_Couceiro\" ><strong>Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0leads\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves\" ><strong>an unsuccessful royalist attack<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Portuguese_Republic\" ><strong>First Portuguese Republic<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaves_Municipality,_Portugal\" ><strong>Chaves<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The death of crime boss\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soapy_Smith\" ><strong>Soapy Smith<\/strong><\/a>, killed in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shootout_on_Juneau_Wharf\" ><strong>Shootout on Juneau Wharf<\/strong><\/a>, releases\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skagway,_Alaska\" ><strong>Skagway, Alaska<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0from his iron grip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The first issue of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" ><strong><em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is published.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1876\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_supremacy\" ><strong>White supremacists<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0kill five Black Republicans in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg,_Aiken_County,_South_Carolina\" ><strong>Hamburg, South Carolina<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>White Supremacists:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/civil-liberties\/10-things-everyone-should-know-about-white-supremacy\" ><strong>10 Things Everyone Should Know About White Supremacy \u2013 Alternet.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.adl.org\/racist_skinheads\/wsgwssm.html\" ><strong>White Supremacist Groups and Skinheads \u2013 Archive.Adl.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/news_ah\/whitesupremacy.html\" ><strong>Faces of White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanholocaust.net\/html_ah\/Notes%20on%20Understanding%20White%20Supremacy.html\" ><strong>Notes on Understanding White Supremacy \u2013 AfricanHolocaust.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vdare.com\/articles\/why-are-africans-immigrating-to-white-supremacy\" ><strong>Why Are Africans Immigrating to \u2018White Supremacy\u2019? \u2013 Vdare.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/publications\/hatecrimes\/white-supremacist.html\" ><strong>The State of Hate: White Supremacist Groups Growing \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/shelf\/show\/white-supremacy\" ><strong>Books on White Supremacy \u2013 GoodReads.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africanamericancharleston.com\/19thcentury.html\" ><strong>African Americans in 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century in Charleston \u2013 AfricanAmericanCharleston.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/stmts\/racepp.htm\" ><strong>American Anthropological Association Statement on \u2018Race\u2019<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0A gunman\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Harris_County,_Texas_shooting\" >kills<\/a>\u00a0six people including four children near\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spring,_Texas\" >Spring, Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gun Violence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gun_violence\" >Gun violence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States\" >Gun violence in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/10\/03\/us\/terrorism-gun-violence\/index.html\" >American deaths in terrorism vs. gun violence in one graph \u2013 cnn.com<\/a><\/h1>\n<h1>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/01\/03\/508037642\/study-says-gun-violence-should-be-treated-as-a-public-health-crisis\" >Gun Violence Should Be Treated As A Public Health Crisis, Study Says \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/h1>\n<h1>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2017\/02\/17\/gun-violence-disease-gone-viral-553214.html\" >HOW GUN VIOLENCE LITERALLY INFECTS COMMUNITIES\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 newsweek.com<\/a><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/topic\/gun-violence\" >GUN VIOLENCE &#8211; com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/info\/reports\/gun-violence-prevention.aspx\" >GUN VIOLENCE \u2013 apa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gunviolencearchive.org\/\" >GUN VIOLENCE ARCHIVE \u2013 gunviolencearchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan\" ><strong>South Sudan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0gains independence and secedes from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\" ><strong>Sudan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>South Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/south-sudan.html\" ><strong>South Sudan \u2013 infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14069082\" ><strong>South Sudan profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/south-sudan\/index.html\" ><strong>South Sudan \u2013 The New York Times<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/southsudan\/\" ><strong>South Sudan \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/p\/af\/ci\/od\/index.htm\" ><strong>South Sudan \u2013 U.S. Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/southsudan.usembassy.gov\/index.html\" ><strong>Juba \u2013 South Africa \u2013 Embassy of the United States<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/su.html\" ><strong>SUDAN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 UN Data<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sudan.html\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14094995\" ><strong>Sudan country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/sudan.htm\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/frontlineworld\/stories\/sudan\/facts.html\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Facts &amp; Stats \u2013 FRONTLINE WORLD \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan#Independence_.282011.29\" ><strong>South Sudan and independence from Sudan in 2011 \u2013 South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sudan\" ><strong>History of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sudan\/\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa86\" ><strong>HISTORY OF THE SUDAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sudanembassy.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=32&amp;Itemid=48\" ><strong>History Of Sudan \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan, Washington DC \u2013 SudanEmbassy.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.waterforsouthsudan.org\/brief-history-of-south-sudan\" ><strong>A brief history of modern Sudan and South Sudan \u2013 WaterForSouthSudan.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/sudan\/p\/SudanHist1.htm\" ><strong>A Brief History of Sudan \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 About.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sudan.net\/history.php\" ><strong>Sudan: Historical Perspective \u2013 Sudan.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sudan\" ><strong>Foreign relations of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sudan\/ri369\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5424.htm\" ><strong>US Relations with Sudan \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/sudan\/forrel.htm\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People\" ><strong>China-Sudan relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/foreignpolicy.com\/tag\/sudan\" ><strong>Sudan | Foreign Policy \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_South_Sudan\" ><strong>Foreign relations of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southsudaninfo.com\/Foreign_Relations_of_South_Sudan\" ><strong>Foreign Relations of South Sudan \u2013 SouthSudanInfo.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sudan and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/sudan\/\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Sudan to the United Nations<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/40CBDE5BDBB517E6C1256F4100452066?OpenDocument\" ><strong>Permanent Mission of Sudan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Human Rights in Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Sudan\" ><strong>Human rights in Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/south-sudan\" ><strong>South Sudan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/africa\/sudan\" ><strong>Sudan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 AmnestyUSA.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/countries\/AfricaRegion\/Pages\/SDIndex.aspx\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sudan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sudan\" ><strong>Economy of Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/sudan\" ><strong>SUDAN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/Sudan\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 The Economist \u2013 EIU.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sudan-economy.html\" ><strong>Sudan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_South_Sudan\" ><strong>Economy of South Sudan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 122 people are killed after a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S7_Airlines\" >Sibir Airlines<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A310\" >Airbus A310<\/a>\u00a0passenger jet, carrying 200 passengers veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Airport_Irkutsk\" >Irkutsk Airport<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" >Siberia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_student_protests,_July_1999\" >Days of student protests<\/a>\u00a0begin after\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iranian<\/a>\u00a0police and hardliners attack a student dormitory at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Tehran\" >University of Tehran<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navaly_church_bombing\" >Navaly church bombing<\/a>\u00a0is carried out by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force\" >Sri Lanka Air Force<\/a>\u00a0killing 125\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_people\" >Tamil<\/a>\u00a0civilian refugees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Canada\" ><strong>Parliament of Canada<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0passes the Nunavut Act leading to the 1999 creation of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nunavut\" ><strong>Nunavut<\/strong><\/a>, dividing the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories\" ><strong>Northwest Territories<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0into arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inuit\" ><strong>Inuit<\/strong><\/a>) and sub-arctic (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dene\" ><strong>Dene<\/strong><\/a>) lands based on a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwest_Territories_division_plebiscite,_1982\" ><strong>plebiscite<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_New_Zealand\" ><strong>Parliament of New Zealand<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0passes the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986\" ><strong>Homosexual Law Reform Act<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand\" ><strong>legalizing homosexuality in New Zealand<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>LGBT Rights (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/lgbt\/resources\/sexuality-definitions.pdf\" ><strong>Definition of Terms: Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation \u2013 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION \u2013 APA.org \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" ><strong>About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov\/issues\/lgbt.html\" ><strong>Issues LGBT \u2013 United States<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBT.aspx\" ><strong>Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 UN Office for High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_at_the_United_Nations\" ><strong>LGBT rights at the United Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/241092505\/Resolution-on-Human-Rights-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Idnentity\" ><strong>UN Human Rights Council Resolution \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 22 September 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/L.27\/Rev.1<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/daccess-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G14\/177\/32\/PDF\/G1417732.pdf?OpenElement\" ><strong>Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council \u2013 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity \u2013 2 October 2014 \u2013 A\/HRC\/27\/32<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory\" ><strong>LGBT rights by country or territory \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Discrimination\/Pages\/LGBTUNResolutions.aspx\" ><strong>United Nations Resolutions \u2013 Sexual orientation and gender identity: Human Rights Council<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/issues\/lgbt-rights\/about-lgbt-human-rights\" ><strong>About LGBT Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/guardianlv.com\/2015\/02\/lgbt-human-rights-envoy\/\" ><strong>LGBT Human Rights Envoy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Should-homosexuality-be-illegal-Why-or-why-not\" ><strong>Should homosexuality be illegal? Why or why not?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_LGBT_history\" ><strong>Timeline of LGBT history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (1): Nigeria Prohibits the Same Sex Marriage in 2013:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kaleidoscopetrust.com\/usr\/library\/documents\/main\/2014-02-nigeria.pdf\" ><strong>NIGERIA: SAME SEX MARRIAGE (PROHIBITION) ACT \u2013 KaleidoScopeTrust.com \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DKSkXY4WH6k\" ><strong>Nigeria passes Same Sex Marriage and Prohibition Bill of 2013 \u2013 YouTube video (2 min. 04 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-pDoEWzgqvQ\" ><strong>BBC World Have Your Say: Nigeria Anti-Gay Law \/ Blogging About Cancer \u2013 YouTube video (49 min. 57 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ijhssnet.com\/journals\/Vol_3_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2013\/10.pdf\" ><strong>Same Sex Marriage in Nigeria: A Philosophical Analysis, by Dr. Joseph Ouch \u2013 IJHSS.net pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/foreign-news\/article\/nigeria-bill-prohibiting-same-sex-marriage-moves-forward\/\" ><strong>Nigeria: Bill Prohibiting Same-Sex Marriage Moves Forward \u2013 LOC.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (2): Slovenia Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage in March 2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2015\/03\/slovenia-lawmakers-approve-same-sex-marriage-gay-couple-adoption\/\" ><strong>Slovenia lawmakers approve same-sex marriage, gay couple adoption \u2013 Tuesday, March 3, 2015 \u2013 LGBTQNation.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sdgln.com\/news\/2015\/03\/03\/slovenia-legalizes-gay-marriage\" ><strong>Slovenia legalizes gay marriage and adoption rights \u2013 March 3, 2015 \u2013 SDGLN.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2015\/03\/04\/slovenia-approves-same-sex-marriage\/\" ><strong>Slovenia approves same sex by Joseph Patrick McCormick \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup>March 2015 \u2013 PinkNews.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (3) Netherlands Legalizes the Same-Sex Marriage in 2001:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands#History\" ><strong>History \u2013 Same-sex marriage in Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.expatica.com\/nl\/family-essentials\/Same-sex-marriage-in-the-Netherlands_101950.html\" ><strong>Same sex marriage in Netherlands: Facts and Figures \u2013 Expatica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands\" ><strong>LGBT rights in the Netherlands \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samenlevingscontract\" ><strong>Samenlevingscontract \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe\" ><strong>Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/gay-marriage-goes-dutch\/\" ><strong>Gay Marriage Goes Dutch \u2013 April 1, 2001 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/tag\/same-sexmarriage\/\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Since April 1, 2001, when the Netherlands made it legal for gay and lesbian couples to marry, a dozen other governments around the world have given their blessing to\u00a0same-sex marriage. Other countries have introduced civil unions but gay rights groups have kept up pressure to give homosexual couples the exact same opportunities as their heterosexual compatriots<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Same-sex marriage \u2013 Euronews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/hom_marh.htm\" ><strong>Same-sex marriage in Netherlands: Part 1: How the Dutch were the first to legalize the same-sex marriage in 2001 \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/strong><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japan.nlembassy.org\/you-and-netherlands\/about-the-netherlands\/ethical-issues\/faq-same-sex-marriage.html\" ><strong>FAQ Same-sex marriage \u2013 NLEmbassy.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Case Study (4): Sweden Legalizes the Same-Sex Marriage in 2009:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7978495.stm\" ><strong>Sweden allows the same-sex marriage \u2013 Thursday, 2 April 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/02\/world\/europe\/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html?_r=0\" ><strong>Sweden: Same-Sex Marriage Now Legal \u2013 April 2, 2009 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden\" ><strong>Same-sex marriage in Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2013\/04\/05\/the-science-on-same-sex-marriage\" ><strong>The Science on Same-Sex Marriage \u2013 April 5, 2013 \u2013 Reason.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/same-sex-marriage-around-the-world\/14\/\" ><strong>Same-sex marriage around the world \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>A car bomb destroys a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault\" ><strong>Renault<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0motor car owned by the famed \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_hunter\" ><strong>Nazi hunters<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serge_and_Beate_Klarsfeld\" ><strong>Serge and Beate Klarsfeld<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at their home in France. A note purportedly from\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ODESSA\" ><strong>ODESSA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0claims responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" ><strong>The Troubles<\/strong><\/a>: In\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast\" ><strong>Belfast<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" ><strong>British Army<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0snipers shoot five civilians dead in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Springhill_Massacre\" ><strong>Springhill Massacre<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Springhill Massacre in the Troubles of 1972:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cain.ulst.ac.uk\/othelem\/chron\/ch72.htm\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Sunday 9 July 1972\u00a0\u2013\u00a0End of \u2018Truce\u2018 \u2013 The ceasefire between the Provisional IRA and the British Army came to an end. The British Army had prevented Catholic families, who had been intimidated by Loyalists from their homes in Rathcoole, from moving into empty houses in Lenadoon Avenue. There was a confrontation between the crowd and soldiers who fired rubber bullets. Following this the IRA opened fire on the troops thus ending the cea \u2013 sefire.Five Catholic civilians were shot dead by the British Army in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Chronology of the Conflict \u2013 CAIN Web Service \u2013 cain.ulst.ac.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2016\/05\/this-week-in-history-76\/\" ><strong>\u201c<em>British army snipers killed five people on July 9 during heavy firing in confused circumstances shortly after the breakdown of an IRA cease-fire. The soldiers picked them off from a lumber yard. Among the dead were a Catholic priest and a 13-year-old girl. Though the soldiers claimed they were returning fire, locals denied this, and accused the army of deliberate murder<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A View North: 1972, the Troubles\u2019 bloodiest 12 months \u2013 irishecho.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/releases\/2003\/nyo\/ni.htm\" ><strong>\u201c<em>1972 was the worst year of the Troubles. Nearly 500 people died and 5,000 were injured. There were almost 2,000 explosions and over 10,000 shootings. 1972 was also the year when Stormont, Northern Ireland\u2019s own Parliament and Government, was suspended and direct rule from Westminster began<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Northern Ireland \u2013 nationalarhives.gov.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles#Background\" ><strong>Background \u2013\u00a0The Troubles\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/from-the-archives-northern-irelands-troubles\/\" ><strong>FROM THE ARCHIVES: NORTHERN IRELAND\u2019S \u201cTROUBLES\u201d \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Troubles_and_peace_process\" ><strong>Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" ><strong>USSR performs<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" ><strong>underground nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" ><strong>Kharkiv, Ukraine?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" ><strong>List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" ><strong>Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" ><strong>Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" ><strong>Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" ><strong>GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" ><strong>The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" ><strong>A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" ><strong>The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" ><strong>Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" ><strong>What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" ><strong>APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" ><strong>Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" ><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" ><strong>Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" ><strong>Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starfish_Prime\" ><strong>Starfish Prime<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" ><strong>high-altitude nuclear test<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is conducted by the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Starfish Prime High-Altitude Nuclear Test:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KZoic9vg1fw\" ><strong>YouTube video (1h.09 min. 31 sec.) : Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #62<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" ><strong>Types of Nuclear Weapons Test \u2013 CTBTO<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/620280\" ><strong>Starfish Prime nuclear bomb test \u2026- RareNewspapers.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" ><strong>High-altitude Nuclear Explosion \u2013 US.Wow.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" ><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" ><strong>The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" ><strong>High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" ><strong>RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" ><strong>Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" ><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" ><strong>Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" ><strong>\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" ><strong>When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" ><strong>US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" ><strong>Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" ><strong>YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" ><strong>YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" ><strong>Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" ><strong>50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" ><strong>The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" ><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup>Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Turkish voters approve the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Constitution_of_1961\" ><strong>Turkish Constitution of 1961<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in a referendum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lituya_Bay\" ><strong>Lituya Bay<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is hit by a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megatsunami\" ><strong>megatsunami<\/strong><\/a>. The wave is recorded at 30 to 91 meters high, the largest in recorded history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell%E2%80%93Einstein_Manifesto\" ><strong>Russell\u2013Einstein Manifesto<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is released by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertrand_Russell\" ><strong>Bertrand Russell<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London\" ><strong>London, England, United Kingdom<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tali-Ihantala\" ><strong>Battle of Tali-Ihantala<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Finland wins the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army\" ><strong>Red Army<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive\" ><strong>Vyborg\u2013Petrozavodsk Offensive<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Tali-Ihantala:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tali-Ihantala\" ><strong>\u201cThe\u00a0Battle of Tali-Ihantala\u00a0(June 25 to July 9, 1944) was part of the Finnish-Soviet Continuation War (1941\u20131944), which occurred during World War II.\u201d \u2013 Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eD8fMrpWyHE\" ><strong>Finland WW2 \u2013 Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 YouTube video (10 min. 00 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=215\" ><strong>Battle of Tali-Ihantala and Battle of Vuosalmi \u2013 21 Jun 1944 \u2013 17 Jul 1944 \u2013 contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 ww2db.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.worldoftanks.com\/index.php?\/topic\/60633-battle-of-tali-ihantala\/\" ><strong>Battle of Tali-Ihantala \u2013 worldoftansks.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=e10_1423871250\" ><strong>The Battle of Tali-Ihantala 1944 \u2013 liveleak.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continuation_War#Background\" ><strong>Background \u2013\u00a0Continuation War\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/finland\/20.htm\" ><strong>The Continuation War \u2013 Finland \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rajajoki.com\/\" ><strong>JATKOSOTA: 1941-1944: The Continuation War \u2013 rajajoki.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.wfyi.org\/fireandice\/history\/continuation40.htm\" ><strong>Continuation War 1940 \u2013 meida.wfyi.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyfollower.com\/the-continuation-war\/\" ><strong>The Continuation War \u2013 History Follower \u2013 historyfollower.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uralica.com\/joronen.htm\" ><strong>Antti Joronen\u2019s War Photo Gallery \u2013 First-Hand Continuation War History \u2013 uralica.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maximietteita.blogspot.com\/2016\/06\/continuation-war-karelian-area.html\" ><strong>Continuation War \u2013 Karelian Area \u2013 maxmietteita.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/127\/Continuation-War\" ><strong>Continuation War \u2013 Photographs \u2013 findthedata.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WJ5m6235LRw\" ><strong>YouTube video (5 min. 03 sec.): Continuation War \u2013 Finlandia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>From Winter War to the Continuation War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" ><strong>1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" ><strong>The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" ><strong>The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" ><strong>The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" ><strong>The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" ><strong>German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" ><strong>Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" ><strong>German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Winter War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Winter_War\" ><strong>Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe\/the-winter-war-1939\/timeline-of-event\/\" ><strong>Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" ><strong>Timeline of the occupation of the Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Saipan\" ><strong>Battle of Saipan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 American forces take\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saipan\" ><strong>Saipan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariana_Islands\" ><strong>Mariana Islands<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>World War II:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Normandy\" ><strong>Battle of Normandy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 British and Canadian forces capture\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caen\" ><strong>Caen<\/strong><\/a>, France.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Caen: Battle of Narmandy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_for_Caen\" ><strong>Battle of Caen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/normandy.memorial-caen.com\/the-museum\/the-permanent-exhibition\/the-day-landings-and-the-battle-of-normandy\" ><strong>C+aen-Normandy Memorial Center for History and Peace \u2013 Official Site<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Normandy, 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/d-day\" ><strong>D-DAY \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Normandy\" ><strong>Invasion of Normandy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/world\/d-day-invasion-reporter-firsthand-account-1944-article-1.2243803\" ><strong>D-Day invasion: Reporter\u2019s firsthand account on June 6, 1944 \u2013 nydailynews.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dday-overlord.com\/eng\/index.htm\" ><strong>The Battle of Normandy \u2013 dday-overlord.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/landing-at-normandy-the-5-beaches-of-d-day\" ><strong>Lading at Normandy: The 5 beaches of D-Day \u2013 History.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/06\/05\/opinion\/opinion-d-day-myth-reality\/index.html\" ><strong>D-Day: Exploding the myths of the Normandy landings \u2013 June 5, 2014 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1749.html\" ><strong>D-Day, the Battle of Normandy \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/dday\/\" ><strong>D-DAY \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/06\/03\/world\/europe\/d-day-fast-facts\/index.html\" ><strong>D-Day Fast Facts \u2013 June 2, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>YouTube videos on D-Day Normandy 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nwwDIvvV-NM\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 min. 34 sec.): D-DAY: NORMANDY 1944 (Official Trailer)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=71bflWCtZFY\" ><strong>YouTube video (1 h. 27 min. 01 sec): Normandy Surviving D-Day (full documentary) HD<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lDZs442oqxA\" ><strong>YouTube video (3 min. 17 sec.): D-Day: A Critical Moment in History<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=D-Day+Normandy+1944\" ><strong>Various YouTube videos on D-Day Normandy 1994:<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" ><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily\" ><strong>Operation Husky<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" ><strong>Allied<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0forces perform an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amphibious_warfare\" ><strong>amphibious invasion<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" ><strong>Sicily<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The state of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28state%29\" ><strong>S\u00e3o Paulo<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0revolts against the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" ><strong>Brazilian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Federal Government, starting the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitutionalist_Revolution\" ><strong>Constitutionalist Revolution<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Revolt against the Constitutional Revolution of Brazil of 1932:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/The_Constitutionalist_Revolution_of_1932\" ><strong>The Constitutional Revolution of 1932 \u2013 wikia.com<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CkVYG-hdCeo\" ><strong>The Constitutional Revolution of 1932 \u2013 YouTube video (3 min. 01 sec.)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1932_in_Brazil#Events\" ><strong>Events \u2013\u00a01932 in Brazil\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Future Soviet dictator\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" ><strong>Joseph Stalin<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is exiled to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siberia\" ><strong>Siberia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for three years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boxer_Rebellion\" ><strong>Boxer Rebellion<\/strong><\/a>: The Governor of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanxi\" ><strong>Shanxi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0province in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_China\" ><strong>North China<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0orders the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiyuan_Massacre\" ><strong>execution<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria\" ><strong>Queen Victoria<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0of the United Kingdom gives\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Assent\" ><strong>Royal Assent<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Australia\" ><strong>federal government<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1896\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Jennings_Bryan\" ><strong>William Jennings Bryan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0delivers his\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross_of_Gold_speech\" ><strong>Cross of Gold speech<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0advocating\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bimetallism\" ><strong>bimetallism<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1896_Democratic_National_Convention\" ><strong>1896 Democratic National Convention<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" ><strong>Chicago<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1877\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1877_Wimbledon_Championship\" ><strong>inaugural<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon\" ><strong>Wimbledon Championships<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History\u00a0 of\u00a0 Wimbledon Championships:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Championships,_Wimbledon#History\" >History &#8211; The Championships, Wimbledon \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tennis.sporting99.com\/wimbledon\/history.html\" >Wimbledon History \u2013 Sporting99.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ticketcity.com\/tennis\/wimbledon-tennis-tickets\/wimbledon-history.html\" >Wimbledon History \u2013 ticketcity.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tennistheme.com\/wimbledontennishistory.html\" >Tennis In Wimbledon \u2013 Glorious History \u2013 tennistheme.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/CultureUK\/The-History-of-the-Wimbledon-Tennis-Championships\/\" >The History of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships \u2013 historic-uk.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/wimbledon-tournament-begins\" >JUL 09: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 1877 Wimbledon tournament begins \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/a-brief-history-of-wimbledon-156205892\/\" >A Brief History of\u00a0 Wimbledon \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1875\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Outbreak of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herzegovina_Uprising_%281875%E2%80%9378%29\" ><strong>Herzegovina Uprising<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0against\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" ><strong>Ottoman<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0rule, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>_____________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july_3\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july_3<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to july<strong>_9<\/strong>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/3\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/3<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to <strong>july\/9<\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_3.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_3.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>july_9.html<\/strong>; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/li>\n<li>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jul 3-9, 2017~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cAlways choose to heal not to hurt, to forgive not to despise, to persevere not to quit, to smile not to frown, and to love not to hate!  At the end of life, what really matters is not what we bought, but what we built, not what we got, but what we shared, not our competence but our character, and not our success but our significance.  Live a life that matters. Live a life that cares&#8230;\u201d \u2013 Ritu Ghatourey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}