{"id":95733,"date":"2017-07-24T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2017-07-24T11:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=95733"},"modified":"2017-07-21T15:26:21","modified_gmt":"2017-07-21T14:26:21","slug":"this-week-in-history-138","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/07\/this-week-in-history-138\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Jul 24-30, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sayingimages.com\/best-famous-quotes-about-life-love-happiness-friendship\/#Famous_Quotations_about_Happiness\" >\u201cIf you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things.\u201d<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/em><strong><em>&#8212; <\/em><\/strong><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>JULY 24<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie_Flight_5017\" >Air Alg\u00e9rie Flight 5017<\/a>\u00a0loses contact with air traffic controllers 50 minutes after takeoff. It was travelling between\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouagadougou\" >Ouagadougou<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burkina_Faso\" >Burkina Faso<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algiers\" >Algiers<\/a>\u00a0with 116 people on board. The wreckage is later found in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali\" >Mali<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santiago_de_Compostela_derailment\" >high-speed train derails<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain\" >Spain<\/a>\u00a0rounding a curve with an 80\u00a0km\/h (50\u00a0mph) speed limit at 190\u00a0km\/h (120\u00a0mph), killing 78 passengers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISDB\" >Digital switchover<\/a>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analog_shutdown\" >is completed<\/a>\u00a0in 44 of the 47\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_prefectures\" >prefectures<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japan<\/a>, with\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iwate_Prefecture\" >Iwate<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miyagi_Prefecture\" >Miyagi<\/a>, and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fukushima_Prefecture\" >Fukushima<\/a>\u00a0television stations terminating\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NTSC-J\" >analog broadcasting operations<\/a>\u00a0later as a result of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami\" >T\u014dhoku earthquake<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bandaranaike_Airport_attack\" >Bandaranaike Airport attack<\/a> is carried out by 14 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Tamil Tiger<\/a> commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircraft (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lankan<\/a> economy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bandaranaike Airport Attack of 2001:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bandaranaike_Airport_attack#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Bandaranaike Airport attack<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bandaranaike_International_Airport#History\" >History \u2013 <strong>Bandaranaike Airport<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.x-rayscreener.co.uk\/terrorism\/bandaranaike-airport-attack\/\" >Bandaranaike Airport Attack \u2013 x-rayscreener.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Tamil Tigers:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Tamil-Tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/TamilTigers.htm\" >Tamil Tigers (Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam) \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Channel 4 \u2013 Channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/l\/liberation_tigers_of_tamil_eelam\/index.html\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\/\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/Liberation-Tigers-of-Tamil-Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 The Times of India \u2013 TimesOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1869501,00.html\" >The Tamil Tigers, by Kate Pickert \u2013 Sunday, Jan. 04, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Sri Lanka:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sri Lanka:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2001<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha\" >Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha<\/a>, the last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs\" >Tsar<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a> when he was a child, is sworn in as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bulgaria\" >Prime Minister of Bulgaria<\/a>, becoming the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monarch\" >monarch<\/a> in history to regain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_%28politics%29\" >political power<\/a> through democratic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Election\" >election<\/a> to a different office.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manmohan_Singh\" >Manmohan Singh<\/a> presents his budget speech to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Parliament\" >Indian Parliament<\/a> which led to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_liberalisation_in_India\" >economic liberalisation in India<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>199<\/strong><strong>0\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraqi<\/a> forces start massing on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait\" >Kuwait<\/a>\u2013<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> border.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Iraq Invasion of<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Kuwait:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/chronicle.fanack.com\/iraq\/history-past-to-present\/the-kuwait-crisis\/\" >The Kuwait Crisis \u2013 Chronicle.Fanack.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasion_of_Kuwait\" >Invasion of Kuwait \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/frontlineworld\/stories\/iraq501\/events_kuwait.html\" >The Crimes of Saddam Hussein \u2013 1990 Invasion of Kuwait, by Davis Johns \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/missions\/past\/unikom\/background.html\" >Iraq\/Kuwait \u2013 UNIKOM \u2013 Background \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/speeches\/speech-5529\" >Address on Iraq\u2019s Invasion of Kuwait (August 8, 1990) \u2013 George H.W. Bush \u2013 millercenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/iraqs-invasion-of-kuwait-in-1990-NyrZWACL\" >Iraq\u2019s Invasion of Kuwait in 1990 \u2013 kibin.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/august\/2\/newsid_2526000\/2526937.stm\" >2 August 1990: ON THIS DAY \u2013 Iraq invades Kuwait &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Persian Gulf War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/persian-gulf-war\" >PERSIAN GULF WAR \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War\" >Gulf War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0001293.html\" >The Persian Gulf War (Jan. 16, 1991-April 6, 1991) \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/persian-gulf-war-1990-91\/\" >Persian Gulf War 1990-91 \u2013 thecanadianencyclopedia.ca<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/atwar\/gulf\/\" >Iraq \u2013 The First Gulf War, 1990-91 \u2013 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMERIAL \u2013 awm.gov.au<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/decades90s.weebly.com\/the-persian-gulf-war.html\" >Iraq vs. Coalition Forces \u2013 The 1990s \u2013 decades90s.weebly.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>1991 Gulf War and Its Timeline:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/persian-gulf-war\" >PERSIAN GULF WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War\" >Gulf War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/news\/index\/iraq\/nirq050.htm\" >1991 Gulf War chronology \u2013 USAToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0001293.html\" >Persian Gulf War (Jan. 16, 1991-April 6, 1991) \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Gulf_War\" >Timeline of the Gulf War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gulfwar1991.blogspot.com\/2010\/11\/persian-gulf-war-timeline.html\" >Persian Gulf War Timeline \u2013 PERSIAN GULF WAR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyrocket.com\/World-War\/persian-gulf-war\/Persian-Gulf-War-Timeline.html\" >Persian Gulf War Timeline \u2013 HistoryRocket.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.warchronicle.com\/iraq\/news\/timeline_two_wars.htm\" >Gulf War to Iraq War: 2 August 1990-19 March 2003 \u2013 WarChronical.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1989-1992\/gulf-war\" >The Gulf War \u2013 1991 \u2013 Milestones: 1989 \u2013 1992 \u2013 Office of the Historian<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July<\/a> anti-Tamil riots begin in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" >Sri Lanka<\/a>, killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Black<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> July of 1983:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/pol\/1983.htm\" >Remembering 1983 black July riots in Sri Lanka \u2013 lankalibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-23402727\" >Remembering Sri Lanka\u2019s Black July \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/neveragainsl.tv\/\" >Never Again Sri Lanka \u2013 Black July, 1983 \u2013 neveragainsl.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sangam.org\/articles\/view2\/?uid=464\" >STATE TERROR \u2013 BLACK JULY OF 1983 REVISITED \u2013 Ilankai Tamil Sangam &#8211; sangam.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blackjuly83.com\/EventsofBlackJuly.htm\" >EVENTS OF BLACK JULY \u2013 Thousands of people were slaughtered \u2013 blackjuly83.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slwaronterror.blogspot.com\/2013\/06\/black-july-1983-new-perspective.html\" >Black July 1983: A new perspective \u2013 SRI LANKA &#8211; WAR ON TERROR REVISITED \u2013 slwaronterror.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2013715\/Black_July_Remembering_the_1983_Riots_in_Sri_Lanka\" >Black July: Remembering the 1983 Riots in Sri Lanka, by Amarnath Amarasingam \u2013 academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srilankacampaign.org\/black-july\/\" >Black July \u2013 srilankacampaign.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tamilnet.com\/img\/publish\/2008\/07\/MPSisas_Speech.pdf\" >COMMEMORATING THE BLACK JULY OF 1983 IN SRI LANKA \u2013 tamilnet.com &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QDdshS1Alqo\" >YouTube video (2 min. 48 sec.): Black July 1983 \u201cSinhalese will pay for that\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLdGX3wanT4\" >YouTube video (5 min. 43 sec.): Black July 1983 \u2013 Sinhala Documentary 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>End of a four day long <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libyan%E2%80%93Egyptian_War\" >Libyan\u2013Egyptian War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Libyan-Egyptian War of 1977:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libyan%E2%80%93Egyptian_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Libyan-Egyptian War<\/strong> &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/egypt_libya_war_1977.htm\" >Egyptian-Libyan War of 1977 \u2013 History Guy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/group73historians.com\/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/640-%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-1977.html?showall=&amp;start=1\" >War: Egyptian-Libyan \u2013 1977 \u2013 Group73Historians.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liquisearch.com\/libyan%E2%80%93egyptian_war\/armistice_and_aftermath\" >Libyan-Egyptian War \u2013 Armistice and Aftermath \u2013 liquisearch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.changingthetimes.net\/samples\/coldwar\/egypt_liberates_libya.htm\" >\u2018Egypt Liberates Libya\u2019 by Jeff Provine \u2013 changingthetimes.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternatehistory.com\/forum\/threads\/egypt-invades-libya-in-1977.185147\/\" >Egypt Invades Libya in 1977 \u2013 alternatehistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr75\/flibyaegypt1977.htm\" >EGYPTIAN-LIBYAN WAR 1977 \u2013 onwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I6wUg9AxJ8A\" >[Wars] The Libyan Egyptian War (1977): Every Day \u2013 YouTube video (1 min. 12 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tensions after the Libyan-Egyptian War of 1977:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1981\/10\/09\/world\/libya-and-egypt-said-to-be-on-alert.html\" >\u201c<em>The officials said that this had heightened tension in the region but that there was no sign that either side was about to attack the other. The moves, the y said, seemed precautio nary [<\/em>sic<em>], given the fact that in 1977 the two armies fought for four d ays [<\/em>sic<em>] in that same area<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 LIBYA AND EGYPT SAID TO BE ON ALERT, by Bernard Gwertzman \u2013 October 9, 1981 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2014\/08\/06\/Egypt-s-military-intervention-in-Libya.html\" >\u201c<em>Statements on Egypt\u2019s apparent intention to intervene in Libya caused many observers to recall the sole military incident between Egypt and Libya, which occurred in 1977. However, today\u2019s crisis is nothing like that of 1977\u2019s crisis. Libya\u2019s Colonel Muammar Qaddafi was a leader who is all about slogans. Back then, he dared to threaten Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, saying Libya would occupy Egypt due to his objection of Sadat\u2019s intention to sign a peace treaty with Israel<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Egypt\u2019s military intervention in Libya, by Abdulrahman al-Rashed \u2013 Wednesday, 6 August 2014 \u2013 alarabiya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2015\/02\/egypt-libya-cost-retaliation-150217043520396.html\" >\u201c<em>In the summer of 1977, Egyptian and Libyan forces clashed along their border in a series of cross-border raids, tank battles, and bombing runs. On that occasion, Egypt bombed and strafed Libyan targets near the eastern city of Tobruk, killing several Soviet personnel in the process. Forty years on, Egypt finds itself intervening in its neighbour&#8217;s affairs once again &#8211; but this time, on the side of Libya&#8217;s government-in-exile, based in Tobruk, the very city it once pounded from the skies<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Egypt, Libya and the cost of retaliation, by Shashank Josh \u2013 17 February 2015 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >United States Supreme Court<\/a> unanimously ruled that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Watergate Scandal:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\" >WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\/videos\" >WATERGATE SANDAL \u2013 Videos \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/presidenc1\/a\/what_watergate.htm\" >What Was The Watergate Scandal? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/overview\" >What was Watergate? \u2013 Overview \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1791.html\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 UNITED STATES HISTORY \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >THE WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 TIMLINE \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Watergate Tapes:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/presidentialrecordings\/nixon\/watergate-collection\" >Watergate Collection \u2013 Miller Center \u2013 MillerCenter.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/white-house-tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Archived Posts \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/watergate.html\" >Richard M. Nixon \u2013 The Watergate Tapes \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/specials\/watergate\/watergatefront.htm\" >Watergate Tapes Online \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/watergate\/index.php\" >Watergate-Related Tapes \u2013 For Researchers \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum \u2013 Nixon.Archives.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nixonlibrary.gov\/virtuallibrary\/tapeexcerpts\/\" >Nixon White House Tapes \u2013 Online \u2013 Virtual Library \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aa081301a.htm\" >Watergate \u201818-Minute Gap\u2019 May be Recovered \u2013 06\/17\/02 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?85264-1\/nixon-1973-watergate-tapes\" >Nixon 1973 Watergate Tapes \u2013 April 1, 1973 \u2013 C-SPAN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/21\/politics\/nixon-tapes\/index.html\" >Last batch of Nixon tapes on Watergate released, by Matt Smith \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixontapes.org\/transcripts.html\" >Audio &amp; Transcripts \u2013 NixonTapes.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/label\/61264-Watergate-Tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Discogs.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watergate.com\/\" >Correcting the Historic Record \u2013 Watergate.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/06\/16\/watergate-tapes-history_n_878498.html\" >Watergate Tape: More Than 18 Minutes Of History Remain A Mystery (VIDEO) \u2013 06\/16\/11 \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/who-erased-18-minutes-of-nixon-watergate-tapes\/\" >Who erased 18 minutes of Nixon Watergate Tapes? \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CBS News<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugojno_group\" >Bugojno group<\/a> is caught by Yugoslav security forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bugojno Group:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugojno_group\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Bugojno group<\/strong> (Croatian: <\/em><em>Bugojanska skupina<\/em><em>) was the name of a Croatian paramilitary formation which was infiltrated into Yugoslavia on June 20, 1972 to raise a rebellion against the socialist Yugoslav government\u2026The founding principle of the HRB was separation of Croatia from Yugoslavia, and reestablishment of Independent State of Croatia through violence<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bugojno group &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/ten-bugojno\" >Ten of Bugojno \u2013 trackingterrorism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.operationlastchance.org\/CROATIA_122.3.htm\" >Brotherhood and murder \u2013 Croatia &#8211; Operation: Last Chance \u2013 operationlastchance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Croatian Nationalism and the Croatian Independence Movement from Yugoslavia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_nationalism\" >Croatian nationalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Croatian_nationalism\" >CROATIAN NATIONALISM \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\" >Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 DBPendia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mongabay.com\/history\/yugoslavia\/yugoslavia-croats.html\" >\u201c<em>The Croats, a people with long-frustrated national ambitions, have seen themselves for decades as cultured West Europeans shackled to the backward Balkans<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Mongabay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Croatian_Liberation_Movement\" >Croatian Liberation Movement \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infernaldreams.com\/names\/Europe\/Southern\/Croatia.htm\" >Croatia (Hrvatska) \u2013 InfernalDream.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Croatia\" >History of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalismproject.org\/articles\/Pero\/ch12.html\" >CHAPTER TWELVE: State Centralism, Peripheral Nationalism- From Serbian Memorandum to Croatian Independence \u2013 NationalismProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/povijest.blogspot.com\/2004\/09\/auvalo-croatian-nationalism-and.html\" >CRORATIAN NATIONALISM AND THE CRATIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (1966 \u2013 1972) IN ANGLO AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS, by Ante Cuvalo \u2013 Saturday, September 25, 2004 \u2013 Hrvatska Povijest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_of_Croatia\" >Independence of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273662516_The_Croatian_diaspora_politics_of_the_1990s_nationalism_unbound\" >The Croatian \u2018Diaspora Politics\u2019 of the 1990s: Nationalism Unbound? ,by Francesco Ragazzi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Another Aspect of Independence Movement and Croatian Nationalism: Ethnic Cleansing against Local Ethnic Minorities 1991-1995:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/de-construct.net\/e-zine\/?p=4869\" >\u201cIn the exclusive interview, Franjo Tu\u0111man\u2019s Internal Affairs Minister Josip Boljkovac admitted Croat leadership carried out planned attacks on Croatia Serbs in 1991, in order to start a war. \u2018Tu\u0111man wanted the war at any cost, following the concept according to which Serbs must disappear from Croatia,\u2019 Boljkovac said.\u201d \u2013 Tudjman\u2019s Police Minister Admits Croatia Started the War by Attacking Serbs [in Croatia] \u2013 De-construct.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1991-07-21\/news\/mn-422_1_croatian-police\" >\u201c<em>Authorities in Zagreb replaced Glina\u2019s Serbian police chief after Croatia declared its independence on June 25 [1991]. Since then, there has been no peace in this town of 8,000, which is 90% Serbian\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Los Angeles Times, July 21, 1991<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1991-07-21\/news\/mn-422_1_croatian-police\" >\u201c<em>Authorities in Zagreb replaced Glina\u2019s Serbian police chief after Croatia declared its independence on June 25 [1991]. Since then, there has been no peace in this town of 8,000, which is 90% Serbian\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Los Angeles Times, July 21, 1991<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/commission\/country52\/36-yug.htm\" >\u201c<em>Operation \u2018Storm\u2019 was launched on 4 August 1995. The offensive lasted for four days, and according to reports human rights abuses and violations of fundamental freedoms of civilians were committed by the Croatian Army. It was also reported that Serb men were separated from the elderly, women and children and taken away by Croatian officials for interrogation; the whereabouts of many of them remain unknown. It was further reported that soldiers systematically looted and burned houses in localities they captured<\/em>\u2026.\u201d [para. 40] \u2013 QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT QUESTION OF ENFORCED OR INVOLUNTARY DISAPPEARANCES \u2013 Special process on missing persons in the territory of the former Yugoslavia \u2013 UN Commission on Hunan Rights \u2013 E\/CN.4\/1996\/36 \u2013 March 1996<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/1996\/Croatia.htm\" >\u201c<em>One year ago, on August 4, 1995, the Croatian Army launched \u2018Operation Storm,\u2019 an offensive to retake the Krajina region, which had been controlled by separatist ethnic Serbs since early 1991<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 IMPUNITY FOR ABUSES COMMITTED DURING \u201cOPERATION STORM\u201d AND THE DENIAL OF THE RIGHT OF REFUGEES TO RETURN TO THE KRAJINA \u2013 August 1996 \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.danielpearl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/042299_Separate_Peace.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Serbs are \u2018free to come,\u2019 says Croatia\u2019s assistant foreign minister, Josip Paro. But while proclaiming that policy, Croatia encouraged ethnic Croatians to occupy Serb homes and stalled thousands of Serbs trying to get Croatian citizenship or reclaim their property. Now, it is helping Serbs unload their homes at a steep discount, and is building houses for ethnic Croat refugees in formerly Serb villages. \u2018It\u2019s a slow, bureaucratic ethnic cleansing,\u2019 charges Ivan Zvonimir Cicak, a Croatian opposition figure and human rights activist<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Separate Peace: Why Ethnic Cleansing Once Underway, Is So Difficult to Reverse, by Daniel Pearl \u2013 KNIN, Croatia \u2013 Updated April 22, 1999 12:53 a.m. EST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/1999\/04\/croa-a15.html\" >The US and ethnic cleansing \u2013the case of Croatia, by David North \u2013 15 April 1999 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Croatia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Croatia\" >History of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Croatia\" >History of Croatia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/croatia\/history\" >Croatia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.croatianhistory.net\/etf\/etfss.html\" >CROATIA \u2013 An Overview of its History, Culture and Science \u2013 CroatianHistory.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.find-croatia.com\/history-croatia\/\" >History of Croatia \u2013 Find-Croatia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independent_State_of_Croatia\" >Independent State of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usta%C5%A1e#Modern_usage_of_term_.22Usta.C5.A1a.22\" >Usta\u0161e \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usna.edu\/Users\/history\/tucker\/hh367\/OgnyanovaArticle.pdf\" >Nationalism and the Nationalism Policy in the Independence State of Croatia (1941-1945), by Irina Ognyanova \u2013 2000 \u2013 IWM Junior Fellow Conferences, Vol. VI\/5 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/croatia\" >A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by country, 1776-2008: Croatia \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Croatian_history\" >Timeline of Croatian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/inavukic.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/timeline-croatia-1900-2011.pdf\" >Timeline: Croatia \u2013 A Chronology of key events \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/europe\/croatia\/hrtimeln.htm\" >Croatia Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/country_profiles\/1097156.stm\" >Croatia timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Independent State of Croatia (a.k.a. NDH), a Nazi Subject State, during World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatian_Home_Guard_%28World_War_II%29\" >Croatian Home Guard (World War II) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independent_State_of_Croatia\" >Independent State of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/hr-history-06.htm\" >Independent State of Croatia \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/fascism\/Varieties-of-fascism#ref976049\" >\u201c<em>Croatian fascists preached the racial inferiority of Serbs, and in the late 1930s they became increasingly anti-Semitic. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Ante Paveli\u0107, the Usta\u0161a\u2019s leader, became head of a German puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), and established a one-party regime<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Acceptance of racism \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hrvatiamacforum.yuku.com\/topic\/899#.VeXq-JeufX4\" >The Truth about NDH and the effect on The Hague Court \u2013 Yuku.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia\" >Holocaust and the Independent State of Croatia<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theremustbejustice.wordpress.com\/2014\/04\/25\/remebrance-day-of-genocide-in-the-independent-state-of-croatia-the-deepest-wounds-of-christian-history\/\" >Remeberance Day of Genocide<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_clergy_involvement_with_the_Usta%C5%A1e\" >Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustashe<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaustcontroversies.blogspot.com\/2014\/01\/ustasha-and-vatican-silence-part-3.html\" >Holocaust Controversies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scholarcommons.usf.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1183&amp;context=gsp\" >United States\u2019 Response to Gonovide in the Independent State of Croatia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>NDH and the Jasenovac Concentration Camp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jasenovac_concentration_camp\" >Jasenovac concentration camp \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/jasenovac.html\" >The Jasenovac Extermination Camp \u2013 \u201cTerror in Croatia\u201d \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005449\" >Jasenovac \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srpska-mreza.com\/library\/facts\/jasenovac.html\" >JASENOVAC \u2013 Srpska-Mreza.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jusp-jasenovac.hr\/default.aspx?sid=6711\" >Jasenovac \u2013 Jusp-Jasenovac.hr<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jasenovac.org\/\" >Jasenovac Research Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Jasenovac.html\" >Concentration Camps: Jasenovac \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/exhibition\/jasenovac\/\" >Holocaust Era in Croatia 1941-1945: JASENOVAC \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/max-balkanboy.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/yugoslavia-holocaust-and-hitler.html\" >Balkan Holocaust Remembrance day (Nazi Camp for Jews and Serbs)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serbianna.com\/analysis\/archives\/1182\" >The Vatican Role in the Ustasha Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vatican and the Ustashe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/serbianfbreporter.wordpress.com\/2011\/11\/23\/the-vatican-role-in-the-ustasha-genocide-in-the-independent-state-of-croatia\/\" >The Vatican\u2019s Role in the Ustashe Gonocide<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paulonpius.blogspot.com\/2012\/01\/vatican-and-ustasha.html\" >Vatican and the Ustashe<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fantompowa.net\/Flame\/yugoslavia_catholic_church.htm\" >The Role of the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia\u2019s Holocaust<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theforbiddenknowledge.com\/hardtruth\/jesuit_vatican_tyranny.htm\" >Jusuit: Vatican Tyrany<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Bleiburg Massacre of Croats by the Allied Power (British) in May 1945 Just After WWII in Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bleiburg_repatriations\" >Bleiburg repatriations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stormfront.org\/forum\/t787654\/\" >THE BLEIBURG MASSACRE \u2013 StormFront.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Bleiburg_repatriations\" >BLEIBURG REPATRIATIONS \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=118870\" >Bleiburg massacre over Croats \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?t=152153#p1323477\" >Bleiburg happens; NDH leaders escape \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hX6oeEUszhA\" >YouTube video (5 min. 33 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H6U1iwbuvDs\" >YouTube video (7 min. 30 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PC2KUkRLusI&amp;spfreload=10\" >YouTube video (3 min. 58 sec.): WW2 Massacre made by Partisans in Bleiburg Part 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Croatia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/hr.html\" >Croatia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Croatia\" >Croatia \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17212572\" >Croatia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Croatia\" >Croatia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/croatia.html\" >Croatia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/data-and-analysis\/statistics\/corruption\/Croatia_corruption_report_web_version.pdf\" >Corruption in Croatia: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION \u2013 The Institute of Economics of Zagreb; Co-financed by the European Commission \u2013 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME, Vienna \u2013 2011 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Croatia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia\" >Foreign relations of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mvep.hr\/en\/\" >REPUBLIC OF CROATIA \u2013 Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/self.gutenberg.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CROATIA \u2013 Self.Gutenberg.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Croatia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Croatia\" >Economy of Croatia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/croatia\/overview\" >Croatia \u2013 An Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/croatia\" >Croatia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/croatia\" >Croatia \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_11\" >Apollo 11<\/a><\/em> splashes down safely in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Ocean\" >Pacific Ocean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Apollo 11:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/apollo-11\" >APOLLO 11 \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lpi.usra.edu\/lunar\/missions\/apollo\/apollo_11\/overview\/\" >Apollo 11 Mission Overview \u2013 Lunar and Planetary Institute \u2013 lpi.usra.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_11\" >Apollo 11 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/16758-apollo-11-first-moon-landing.html\" >Apollo 11: First Men on the Moon, by Nola Taylor Redd \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nasa2explore\/sets\/72157634767563484\/?ytcheck=1\" >Apollo 11 \u2013 fricker.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/explore-and-learn\/topics\/apollo\/apollo-program\/landing-missions\/apollo11.cfm\" >APOLLO 11 (AS-506) \u2013 airandspace.si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/lunar\/apollo11info.html\" >Apollo 11 \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/apollo11.html\" >Apollo 11 &#8211; July 20, 1969: One Giant Leap for Mankind \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/history\/apollo\/apollo11\/\" >The Apollo 11 Mission \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/events\/apollo11\/timeline\/\" >Apollo 11 \u2013 TIMELINE \u2013 airandspace.si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Apollo Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.nasa.gov\/apollo.html\" >The Apollo Program \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/lunar\/apollo.html\" >The Apollo Program (1963-1972) \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/missions\/index.html\" >The Apollo Missions \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/topics\/apollo-program\" >APOLLO PROGRAM \u2013 airandspace.si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org\/schools-colleges\/national-curriculum\/space-race\/apollo.aspx\" >Apollo \u2013 nationalcoldwarexhibition.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Apollo Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/blog\/timeline-nasa-apollo-program\/\" >TIMELINE OF THE NASA APOLLO PROGRAM \u2013 histropedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/apollo-missions\" >Apollo Missions timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preceden.com\/timelines\/174935-important-events-for-the-apollo-space-program\" >Most Important Events in the Apollo Space Program \u2013 Timelines \u2013 preceden.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/topics\/history\/milestones\/index.html\" >NASA Milestones \u2013 Interactive Timeline \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/chrono_astronaut.html\" >Chronology of U.S. Astronaut Missions (1961-1972) \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>During an official state visit to Canada, French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_de_Gaulle\" >Charles de Gaulle<\/a> declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montreal\" >Montreal<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vive_le_Qu%C3%A9bec_libre\" >Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre<\/a>!<\/em> (\u201cLong live free Quebec!\u201d). The statement, interpreted as support for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_sovereignty_movement\" >Quebec independence<\/a>, delighted many <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French-speaking_Quebecer\" >Quebecers<\/a> but angered the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada\" >Canadian<\/a> government and many <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Canada\" >English Canadians<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>At the opening of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_National_Exhibition\" >American National Exhibition<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moscow\" >Moscow<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vice_President_of_the_United_States\" >U.S. Vice President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> and Soviet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier\" >Premier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikita_Khrushchev\" >Nikita Khrushchev<\/a> have a \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kitchen_Debate\" >Kitchen Debate<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kitchen Debate between Nixon and Khrushchev:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/stories\/0707\/5071.html\" >Nixon and Khrushchev hold \u2018kitchen debate\u2019 July 24, 1959 \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historychannel.com.au\/classroom\/day-in-history\/206\/kitchen-debate-in-moscow\" >This Day in History \u2013 Kitchen Debate in Moscow \u2013 HistoryChannel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station\" >Cape Canaveral Air Force Station<\/a> begins operations with the launch of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bumper_%28rocket%29\" >Bumper rocket<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II\" >Operation Gomorrah<\/a> begins: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" >British<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada\" >Canadian<\/a> aeroplanes bomb <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg<\/a> by night, and American planes by day. By the end of the operation in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November\" >November<\/a>, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong>First ascent of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eiger\" >Eiger<\/a> north face.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Eiger North Route of 1938:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eiger#1936\" >1936 \u2013 Eiger \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alpineexposures.com\/euro\/eiger-1938-route-north-face\" >EIGER \u2013 1938 ROUTE NORTH FACE \u2013 alpineexposures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukclimbing.com\/articles\/page.php?id=3652\" >The North Face of the Eiger \u2013 1938 Route &amp; Free Topo \u2013 ukclimbing.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukclimbing.com\/photos\/item.html?crag=2108&amp;route=1938+Route\" >Photo Gallery: 1938 Route at Eiger \u2013 ukclimbing.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1_JYSlJ5enk\" >YouTube video (4 min. 51 sec.): Eiger North Face 1938 Route Winter Ascent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1936_Eiger_north_face_climbing_disaster\" >1936 Eiger north face climbing disaster &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kellogg%E2%80%93Briand_Pact\" >Kellogg\u2013Briand Pact<\/a>, a.k.a. the Pact of Paris, renouncing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War\" >war<\/a> as an instrument of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_policy\" >foreign policy<\/a>, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Kellogg-Briand Pact:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/imt\/kbpact.htm\" >Full Text of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enotes.com\/topics\/kellogg-briand-pact-131507\" >Kellogg-Briand Pact e-Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/kbmenu.asp\" >The Kellogg-Briand Pact documents \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1921-1936\/kellogg\" >Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 \u2013 Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Compare <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesagainstpeace.org\/kellogg-briand-pact\/\" >Articles I and II of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Article_9_of_the_Japanese_Constitution\" >Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan of 1947<\/a>:<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/history\/primary-historical-and-political-documents\/kellogg-briand-pact\" >List of books and articles about the Kellogg-Briand Pact \u2013 Questia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>192<\/strong><strong>4\u00a0 <\/strong>Archeologist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Themistoklis_Sofoulis\" >Themistoklis Sofoulis<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Greece\" >Prime Minister of Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1923\u00a0<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Lausanne\" >Treaty of Lausanne<\/a>, settling the boundaries of modern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a>, is signed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Switzerland\" >Switzerland<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece\" >Greece<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a> and other countries that fought in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of Lausanne<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>of 1923:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Lausanne\" >Treaty of Lausanne &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wwi.lib.byu.edu\/index.php\/Treaty_of_Lausanne\" >Full Text of the Treaty of Lausanne:<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Lausanne\" >Treaty of Lausanne \u2013 wikisource.org<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hri.org\/docs\/lausanne\/\" >Lausanne Treaty \u2013 hri.org<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wwi.lib.byu.edu\/index.php\/Treaty_of_Lausanne\" >Treaty of Lausanne \u2013 wwi.lib.byu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/lausanne-peace-treaty.en.mfa\" >Lausanne Peace Treaty \u2013 Summary of Contents \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Treaty_of_Lausanne.aspx\" >Lausanne, Treaty of (1923) \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Treaty-of-Lausanne-1923\" >Treaty of Lausanne \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>192<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong>The draft of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandatory_Palestine\" >British Mandate of Palestine<\/a> was formally confirmed by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations#Council\" >Council of the League of Nations<\/a>; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>British Mandate of<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Palestine of 1923:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Mandate_for_Palestine_%28legal_instrument%29\" >British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unispal.un.org\/UNISPAL.NSF\/0\/2FCA2C68106F11AB05256BCF007BF3CB\" >League of Nations Mandate for Palestine \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/3871779\/the-jewish-settlements-in-the-land-of-israel-1881-1948-flash-cards\/\" >The Jewish Settlements in the Land of Israel 1881 \u2013 1948 \u2013 Quizlet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldnavalships.com\/forums\/showthread.php?t=14188\" >British Mandate in Palestine 1919 \u2013 1948 \u2013 WorldNavalShips.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ampalestine.org\/index.php\/history\/the-british-mandate\/224-palestine-mandated\" >The Zionist connection to the Palestine mandate \u2013 AMPalestine.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conspiracytruths.co.uk\/genocide.html\" >Genocide: Palestine and the State of Israel: A glance at a bloody history, by Liam Roberts \u2013 Conspiracy Truths<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mythsandfacts.org\/conflict\/mandate_for_palestine\/mandate_for_palestine.htm\" >\u201cMandate for Palestine \u2013 The Legal Aspects of Jewish Rights, by Eli E. Hertz \u2013 Myths and Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/13642451\/middle-east-conflict-flash-cards\/\" >Middle East Conflict \u2013 Quizlet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinechronicle.com\/old\/view_article_details.php?id=14037\" >Palestine through History: A Chronology (I) \u2013 Palestine Chronical<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiram_Bingham_III\" >Hiram Bingham III<\/a> re-discovers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machu_Picchu\" >Machu Picchu<\/a>, \u201cthe Lost City of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inca_Empire\" >Incas<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1910<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> captures the city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shkod%C3%ABr\" >Shkod\u00ebr<\/a>, putting down the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albanian_Revolt_of_1910\" >Albanian Revolt of 1910<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Albanian Revolt<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> of 1910:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albanian_Revolt_of_1910\" >Albanian Revolt of 1910 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iliria-iliria.blogspot.hr\/2010\/11\/albanian-revolt-of-1910.html\" >Albanian Revolt of 1910 \u2013 iliria-iliria.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.carbonproduct.net\/Trivia\/Ottoman_forces_capture_what_city_to_put_down_the_Albanian_Revolt_of_1910\/_20420\" >Ottoman forces captures what city to put down the Albanian Revolt of 1910? \u2013 carbonproduct.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/%7Eturkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong>After 17 months of travel, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brigham_Young\" >Brigham Young<\/a> leads 148 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mormons\" >Mormon<\/a> pioneers into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_Lake_Valley\" >Salt Lake Valley<\/a>, resulting in the establishment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_Lake_City\" >Salt Lake City<\/a>. Celebrations of this event include the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pioneer_Day_%28Utah%29\" >Pioneer Day<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Utah\" >Utah<\/a> state holiday and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Days_of_%2747_Parade\" >Days of \u201947 Parade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Brigham Young:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brigham_Young\" >Brigham Young \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/weta\/thewest\/people\/s_z\/young.htm\" >Brigham Young \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historytogo.utah.gov\/people\/brighamyoung.html\" >Brigham Young \u2013 Utah.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mormonwiki.com\/Brigham_Young\" >Brigham Young \u2013 mormonwiki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.lds.org\/article\/pioneer-story-brigham-young-an-american-moses?lang=eng\" >Brigham Young \u2013 lds.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Brigham-Young\" >Brigham Young \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/brigham-young-9539358\" >Brigham Young \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aoc.gov\/art\/national-statuary-hall-collection\/brigham-young\" >BRIGHAM YOUNG \u2013 aoc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mormonquotes.com\/Brigham_Young\" >Mormon Quotes \u2013 Brigham Young \u2013 mormonquotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Salt Lake City and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_Lake_City\" >Salt Lake City \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitsaltlake.com\/about-salt-lake\/\" >About Salt Lake \u2013 visitsaltlake.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ilovehistory.utah.gov\/place\/counties\/salt_lake.html\" >Salt Lake County \u2013 Utah.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Salt_Lake_City\" >History of Salt Lake City \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historytogo.utah.gov\/places\/saltlakecity.html\" >Salt Lake City \u2013 Utah History to Go \u2013 Utah.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints\" >Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints\" >History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.lds.org\/section\/library?lang=eng\" >Church History \u2013 THE CHURCH OF JUSUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS \u2013 history.lds.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/contentdm.lib.byu.edu\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/BYUIBooks\/id\/2694\" >Encyclopedic History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints \u2013 byu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/lds_hist.htm\" >History of LDS Restorationism before 1843 CE \u2013 religioustorelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1823\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maracaibo\" >Maracaibo<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a> the naval <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Lake_Maracaibo\" >Battle of Lake Maracaibo<\/a> takes place, where <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Prudencio_Padilla\" >Admiral Jos\u00e9 Prudencio Padilla<\/a>, defeats the Spanish Navy, thus culminating the independence for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gran_Colombia\" >Gran Colombia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Lake Maracaibo:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1862\/01\/13\/news\/naval-military-forces-spain-their-history-their-actual-organization-strength.html\" >THE NAVAL AND MILITARY FORCE OF SPAIN.: Their History, and Their Actual Organization and Strength \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Lake_Maracaibo\" >Battle of Lake Maracaibo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allposters.com\/-sp\/Naval-Battle-in-Maracaibo-July-24-1823-Posters_i12032135_.htm?stp=true\" >Naval Battle in Maracaibo, July 24, 1823 \u2013 allposters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Battle_of_Lake_Maracaibo\" >About: Battle of Maracaibo \u2013 dbpedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wBDpm0zrJtI\" >YouTube video (6 min. 41 sec.): 1823. 1923. Venezuela: Batalla del Lago de Maracaibo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Venezuela\" >History of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/venezuela-history.html\" >History \u2013 Venezuela \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/venezuela\/\" >Venezuela \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Americas\/Venezuela-HISTORY.html\" >Venezuela \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/venezuela\/history\" >Venezuela \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab55\" >HISTORY OF VENEZUELA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justvenezuela.org\/venezuela-history.asp\" >Venezuela History \u2013 JustVenezuela.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/venezuela\/history.htm\" >Venezuela \u2013 History and Culture \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ve.html\" >VENEZUELA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Venezuela%20%28Bolivarian%20Republic%20of%29\" >Venezuela (Bolivian Republic of) \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/venezuela.html\" >Venezuela \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Venezuela\" >Foreign relations of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/venezuela\/ri352\" >Venezuela \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/35766.htm\" >US Relations with Venezuela \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/venezuela\/forrel.htm\" >Venezuela \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Venezuela and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.venezuelaonu.gob.ve\/\" >Permanent Mission of Venezuela to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/F53DFFC5050BD449C1256F5C000006E5\" >Permanent Mission of the Bolivian Republic of Venezuela to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Venezuela\" >Economy of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/venezuela-rb\" >Venezuela \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERIATAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1823\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavery\" >Slavery<\/a> is abolished in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\" >Chile<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abolishment of Slavery in Chile:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/q2nqda21lyib\/slavery-in-chile\/\" >Slavery in Chile \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/histclo.com\/act\/work\/slave\/ast\/end\/atle-la.html\" >Ending The Atlantic African Slave Trade: Latin America (1810s \u2013 50s) \u2013 histclo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afro-Chilean\" >Afro-Chilean \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kwekudee-tripdownmemorylane.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/african-descendants-in-chile-afro.html\" >African Descendants in Chile (Afro-Chileans) \u2013 TRIP DOWN MEMORY LANE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/chile\/38.htm\" >Population \u2013 Chile \u2013 Country Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Chile\" >History of Chile \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 25<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pranab_Mukherjee\" >Pranab Mukherjee<\/a> became the 13th president of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WikiLeaks\" >WikiLeaks<\/a> publishes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghan_War_documents_leak\" >classified documents about the War in Afghanistan<\/a>, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Classified Documents on the US War in Afghanistan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcantwait.net\/index.php\/wikileaks\/6541-nearly-92000-classified-documents-leaked-expose-truth-of-afghan-war\" >Nearly 92.000 Classified Documents Leaked, Exposed Truth of Afghan War \u2013 WorldCantWait.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/atwar.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/25\/the-war-logs\/\" >The War Logs: Reaction to Disclosure of Military Documents on Afghan War, by The New York Times \u2013 AtWar.Blogs.NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/war_stories\/2010\/07\/not_the_pentagon_papers.html\" >No one who\u2019s been paying attention should be surprised by the Wikileaks documents about the war in Afghanistan. \u2013 Slate.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2010\/jul\/25\/afghanistan-war-logs-military-leaks\" >\u201c<em>A huge cache of secret US military files today provides a devastating portrait of the failing war in Afghanistan, revealing how coalition forces have killed hundreds of civilians in unreported incidents<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Afghanistan war logs: Massive leak of secret files exposes truth of occupation \u2013 TheGuaridan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>US Invasion of Afghanistan \u2013 US War in Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Afghanistan_%282001%E2%80%9314%29#U.S._invasion_of_Afghanistan\" >US invasion of Afghanistan \u2013 War in Afghanistan (2001-2014) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasions_of_Afghanistan#Invasion_by_the_United_States_and_NATO\" >Invasion by the United States and NATO \u2013 Invasions of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/afghanistan\/us-war-afghanistan\/p20018\" >US War in Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Affairs \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/United_States\" >United States\u2019 Invasion of Afghanistan \u2013 OhioHistoryCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/timeline.jsp?timeline=afghanwar_tmln&amp;afghanwar_tmln_us_invasion__occupation\" >War in Afghanistan, US Invasion, Occupation of Afghanistan \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Afghanistan-War\" >Afghanistan War (2001-2014), by Griff Witte \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/the-war-in-afghanistan-a-timeline\/\" >War in Afghanistan \u2013 A Timeline \u2013 December 1, 2009 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Why Did the US Invade Afghanistan? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rain.org.za\/why-did-the-united-states-invade-afghanistan\/\" >Why Did the United States Invade Afghanistan? , by Tim Kelly \u2013 RAIN.org.za<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jamiat.org.za\/why-did-the-united-states-invade-afghanistan\/\" >the same article on this website of Jamiatul Ulama \u2013 Jamiat.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/did-9-11-justify-the-war-in-afghanistan\/19891\" >Did 9\/11 Justify the War in Afghanistan? , by David Ray Griffin \u2013 25 June 2005 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblackmosaic.com\/invasion-of-afghanistan-war-on-terror_why\/\" >Invasion of Afghanistan \u2013 \u2018War on Terror\u2019 \u2013 Why \u2013 TheBlackMosaic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/2013\/04\/why-is-the-united-states-really-in-afghanistan-2\/\" >Why is the United States Really in Afghanistan? , by Howard Uhal \u2013 April 17, 2013 \u2013 DissidentVoice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trustineducation.org\/why-afghanistan\/afghanistan-why-should-anyone-care\/\" >Why Afghanistan? \u2013 Trust in Education \u2013 TrustInEducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.weegy.com\/?ConversationId=B172FCAB\" >Why did the United States invade Afghanistan in 2001? (a)to respond to terrorist attacks on U.S. territory (B to protect neighboring countries from a likely invasion (C to prevent a communist \u2013 Question and answer \u2013 Weegy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube video (9 min. 10 sec.) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWPxL7bDpFI\" >The REAL reasons behind The US led invasion of Afghanistan and Pakistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube video (4 min. 13 sec.) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D2LdiwdYHQM\" >Why us invaded afghanistan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Behind the Official Reasons for the Invasion of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/revolutionarydemocracy.org\/rdv8n1\/oilnln.htm\" >The US War in Afghanistan and the Grab for Central Asia Oil \u2013 RevolutionaryDemocracy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-war-is-worth-waging-afghanistan-s-vast-reserves-of-minerals-and-natural-gas\/19769\" >\u201cThe War is Worth Waging\u201d: Afghanistan\u2019s Vast Reserves of Minerals and Natural Gas, by Michel Chossudovsky \u2013 16 June 2010 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ringnebula.com\/Oil\/Timeline.htm\" >A TIMELINE OF OIL AND VIOLENCE \u2013 AFGHANISTAN \u2013 RingNebula.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/timeline.jsp?timeline=complete_911_timeline&amp;before_9\/11=pipelinePolitics\" >Complete 911 Timeline \u2013 Pipeline Politics \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/liesofbush.com\/Afghanistan.shtml\" >Afghanistan \u2013 LiesOfBush.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.courtfool.info\/en_Pipelines_to_9_11.htm\" >Pipelines to 9\/11, by Rudo de Ruijter \u2013 CourtFool.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube video (5 min. 15 sec.) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ten4KqM3GYA\" >Did We Invade Afghanistan to Build a Gas Pipeline?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2001\/10\/23\/afghanistan-war-and-oil\/\" >Afghanistan \u2013 War and Oil, by George Monbiot \u2013 October 23, 2001 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theinsider.org\/news\/article.asp?id=234\" >Afghanistan oil pipeline construction starts \u2013 TheInsider.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mom.gov.af\/en\/page\/4750\" >A Brief History of Natural Gas in Afghanistan \u2013 Ministry of Mines and Petroleum of Afghanistan \u2013 MOM.gov.af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wanttoknow.info\/020318chicagotribune.shtml\" >US Bases in Afghanistan and Oil Pipeline Politics \u2013 WantToKnow.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clydefitchreport.com\/2012\/05\/afghanistan-plan-a-pipeline-an-invasion-a-pipeline-and-an-exodus\/\" >Afghanistan: A Pipeline, an Invasion, a Pipeline, an \u201cExodus\u201d , by By Roger Armbrust \u2013 May 21 2012 \u2013 The Clyde Fitch Report \u2013 ClydeFitchReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/business\/1984459.stm\" >Afghanistan plans gas pipeline \u2013 Monday, 13 May 2002 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/creative.sulekha.com\/gas-pipeline-mineral-deposits-the-real-reasons-for-us-occupation-of-afghanistan_490572_blog\" >Gas Pipeline, Mineral Deposits \u2013 the Real Reasons for US Occupation of Afghanistan \u2013 9 Years Of US Lies And Failure in Afghanistan \u2013 10\/14\/10 \u2013 Sulekha.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whatreallyhappened.com\/WRHARTICLES\/oil.html\" >IT\u2019S ALL ABOUT OIL \u2013 1998 Unocal Statement: Suspenstion of activities of related to proposed natural gas pipeline across Afghanistan \u2013 WhatReallyHappened.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2012\/10\/the-wars-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-are-not-just-about-oil-theyre-also-about-gas.html\" >A Primer On the REAL Global Geopolitical Battle \u2013 October 8, 2012- WashingtonsBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2001\/oct\/23\/afghanistan.terrorism11\" >America\u2019s pipeline dream, by George Monbiot \u2013 October 23, 2001 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thedebate.org\/thedebate\/afghanistan.asp\" >IN 1998 AMERICA WANTED NEW GOVERNMENT IN AFGHANISTAN TO ALLOW CONSTRUCTION OF OIL PIPELINE \u2013 THEDEBATE.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkmenistan%E2%80%93Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan%E2%80%93India_Pipeline\" >Turkmenistan\u2013Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan\u2013India Pipeline (TAPI) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.viewzone.com\/pipeline.html\" >Why did the US really go to war? \u2013 Pipeline to 911 \u2013 ViewZone.com<\/a>9<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.911myths.com\/html\/9_11_and_the_afghan_pipeline.html\" >9\/11 and Afghan pipeline \u2013 911myths.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2001\/11\/afgh-n20.html\" >US planned war in Afghanistan long before September 11, by Patrick Martin \u2013 20 November 2001 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2010\/09\/20\/trans-afghanistan-pipeline-still-dream\" >Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline Still a Dream, by Tel Roll \u2013 Monday, September 20, 2010 \u2013 CommonDreams.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-edge\/202479-tapi-pipeline-gas-afghanistan-security\/\" >TAPI project or the future of Afghanistan \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pakistaneconomist.com\/issue2002\/issue23\/f&amp;m.htm\" >PAKISTAN, AFGHANISTAN AND TURKMENISTAN GAS PIPELINE \u2013 June 10 \u2013 16, 2002 \u2013 Finance &amp; Markets \u2013 PakistanEconomist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rawa.org\/temp\/runews\/2010\/05\/22\/russia-china-iran-defeat-u-s-in-the-pipeline-wars.html\" >\u201cWhile the West kills thousands of civilians in Afghanistan and Pakistan and ravages both countries, Russia, China and Iran are acquiring the crucial energy riches of Central Asia and the Caspian area without firing a shot.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Russia, China, Iran defeat US in the \u201cpipeline wars\u201d<\/strong> , by Asad Ismi \u2013 The Reality of Life in Afghanistan \u2013 RAWA.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fpif.org\/afghanistans_energy_war\/\" >\u201cA little-noted energy agenda moving rapidly forward in Afghanistan could exacerbate insecurity and instability, and ensure a prolonged U.S. and foreign military presence.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Afghanistan\u2019s Energy War<\/strong>, by Antonia Juhasz and Shukria Dellawar, October 5, 2011 \u2013 Foreign Policy in Focus \u2013 FPIF.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsnbc.me\/2013\/04\/05\/the-afghanistan-war-afghanistans-vast-reserves-of-minerals-and-natural-gas\/\" >The Afghanistan War: Afghanistan\u2019s Vast Reserves of Minerals and Natural Gas \u2013 Michel Chossudovsky (CRG) \u2013 Friday, April. 5, 2013 \u2013 NSNBC.me<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oilempire.us\/afghanistan.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 poppies, pipelines, Al Qaeda and control of Eurasia \u2013 OilEmpire.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/afghanistan-energy-geopolitics-and-the-tapi-pipeline\/18329\" >Afghanistan, Energy Geopolitics and the TAPI Pipeline, by John Foster \u2013 23 March 2010 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/story\/139983\/pipeline-istan%3A_everything_you_need_to_know_about_oil%2C_gas%2C_russia%2C_china%2C_iran%2C_afghanistan_and_obama\/\" >Pipeline-Istan: Everything You Need to Know About Oil, Gas, Russia, China, Iran, Afghanistan and Obama, by Pepe Escobar \u2013 Alternet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ensec.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=233:afghanistan-the-tapi-pipeline-and-energy-geopolitics&amp;catid=103:energysecurityissuecontent&amp;Itemid=358\" >Afghanistan, the TAPI Pipeline, and Energy Geopolitics, by John Foster \u2013 Tuesday, 23 March 2010 \u2013 Journal of Energy Security \u2013 ENSEC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>US-Afghanistan Relations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-US relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/p\/sca\/rls\/rm\/2009\/113731.htm\" >US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Archive \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5244577\/The_US_and_Afghanistan_Relations\" >The US-Afghanistan Relations, by Mahdi Rezaie \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aopnews.com\/category\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" >Category Archives: US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Afghan Online Press \u2013 AOPNews.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?319825-1\/usafghanistan-relations\" >US-Afghanistan Relations (on the Obama administration\u2019s proposal) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?310255-6\/usafghanistan-relations\" >US-Afghanistan Relations (on Hamid Karzai\u2019s Washington visit) \u2013 C-Span.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-afghanistan-relations\/\" >US-Afghanistan Relations \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/countries\/afghanistan\" >A Guide to the United States\u2019 History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Afghanistan \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of the State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan\" >Foreign relations of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/afghanistan\/ri218\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.af\/en\/page\/3883\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2015\/03\/04\/neutrality-in-afghanistan-s-foreign-policy\" >Neutrality in Afghanistan\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 USIP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5380.htm\" >US Relations With Afghanistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/programs\/foreign-policy\/afghanistan-index\" >Afghanistan Index \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/afghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12011352\" >Afghanistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Afghanistan and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/news\/dh\/latest\/afghan\/un-afghan-history.shtml\" >Afghanistan &amp; the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistan-un.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mission-afghanistan.ch\/Mission\/index.php\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" >AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" >A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" >Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" >Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" >Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" >Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pratibha_Patil\" >Pratibha Patil<\/a>\u00a0is sworn in as India&#8217;s first female president.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Prathibha Patil:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pratibha_Patil\" >Pratibha Patil \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Pratibha-Patil\" >Pratibha Patil \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pratibhapatil.info\/\" >Pratibha Patil \u2013 pratibhapatil.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-Pratibha-Patil-widely-hated-and-disrespected-despite-having-held-the-prestigious-office-of-the-President-of-India\" >Why is Pratibha Patil widely hated and disrespected, despite having held the prestigious office of the President of India? \u2013 quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/authors\/p\/pratibha_patil.html\" >Partibha Patil Quotes \u2013 brainyquotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A.P.J._Abdul_Kalam\" >APJ Abdul Kalam<\/a> became the 11th president of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>APJ Abdul Kalam:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam\" >APJ Abdul Kalam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/apj-abdul-kalam-39325#!\" >APJ Abudul Kalam \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concorde\" >Concorde<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France_Flight_4590\" >Air France Flight 4590<\/a> crashes at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport\" >Paris Charles de Gaulle airport<\/a>, killing 113 passengers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Concorde:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.concordesst.com\/\" >Concorde \u2013 ConcordeSST.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/Concorde\" >Concorde \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/transport\/flight\/modern\/concorde3.htm\" >How Concordes Work \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/europe\/concorde.htm\" >Concorde Supersonic Transport \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brighthub.com\/science\/aviation\/articles\/65872.aspx\" >The Concorde Airplane \u2013 TheBrightHub.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/papers.sae.org\/730351\/\" >Introduction of CONCORDE \u2013 SAE.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concorde_aircraft_histories\" >Concorde aircraft histories \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tenfactsabout.co.uk\/0007concorde.htm\" >TEN FACTS ABOUT CONCORDE \u2013 TenFactsAbout.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tenfactsabout.co.uk\/0007concorde.htm\" >GREAT AIRCRAFT OF HISTORY: CONCORDE \u2013 SPARTAN \u2013 TenFactsAbout.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aerospaceweb.org\/question\/planes\/q0186.shtml\" >CONCORDE HISTORY \u2013 Aerospaceweb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Concorde Crash on 25 July 2000:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/concorde-jet-crashes\" >JUL 25 2000: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Concorde jet crashes \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France_Flight_4590\" >Air France Flight 4590 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coastalmotorboat.org.uk\/pdf\/concorde.pdf\" >Concorde\u2019s Crash in Paris, 25<sup>th<\/sup> July 2000 &#8211; The Dream that ended for Air France as well as British Airways John Cook looks back at the Concorde\u2019s Crash \u2013 coastalmotorboat.org.co.uk &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/How-did-the-Concorde-crash\" >How did Concorde crash? \u2013 quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/07\/26\/world\/the-concorde-crash-the-overview-113-die-in-first-crash-of-a-concorde.html\" >THE CONCORDE CRASH: THE OVERVIEW; 113 Die in First Crash of a Concorde, by Alan Riding \u2013 July 26, 2000 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Global-News\/2010\/0202\/What-caused-the-2000-Concorde-crash\" >What caused the 2000 Concorde crash? , by Stephen Kruczy \u2013 February 2, 2010 \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor \u2013 csmonitor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/29306441\/ns\/dateline_nbc-international\/t\/what-brought-down-concorde\/\" >What brought down Concorde? \u2013 Dateline re-examines the last moments of the 2000 flight that proved fatal \u2013 nbcnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askthepilot.com\/untold-concorde-story\/\" >UNTOLD STORY OF THE CONCORDE DISASTER \u2013 askthepilot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hfw.com\/Concorde-Crash\" >Concorde Crash \u2013 ARTICLES \u2013 Holman Fenwick Willan \u2013 hfw.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-11923556\" >\u201c<em>A Paris court has said Continental Airlines was &#8220;criminally responsible&#8221; for the crash of a Concorde supersonic jet 10 years ago, and fined it 200,000 euros (\u00a3170,000). A Paris court has said Continental Airlines was &#8220;criminally responsible&#8221; for the crash of a Concorde supersonic jet 10 years ago, and fined it 200,000 euros (\u00a3170,000)<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; <strong>Continental \u2018responsible\u2019 for Concorde crash in 2000<\/strong> \u2013 6 December 2000 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-11924949\" >\u201c<em>A French appeals court has overturned a 2010 verdict against US airline Continental, absolving the firm of &#8220;criminal responsibility&#8221; for the Concorde air crash near Paris in July 2000 in which 113 people died. It also cleared a Continental mechanic who had been found guilty of manslaughter. However, the court upheld a ruling that the airline bore civil responsibility for the disaster and should pay operator Air France 1m euros ($1.3m) for the damage done to its reputation<\/em>.\u201d &#8211; <strong>Q &amp; A: Concorde crash trials<\/strong> \u2013 29 November 2012 &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/articles\/4g8tpFXypPsMVKWWcBCrZR5\/i-was-there-concorde-crash-2000\" >\u2018I was there\u2019: Concorde Crash, 2000 \u2013 A tragic accident as Concorde comes down near Paris \u2013 In Short \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vzbNlaLyWuA\" >YouTube video (1 min. 31 sec.): Air France Concorde flight 4590 takes off with fire: Concorde crash that killed 113<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >military coup in Burundi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Buyoya\" >Pierre Buyoya<\/a> deposes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya\" >Sylvestre Ntibantunganya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Military Coup in Burundi of 1996:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#Background\" >Background &#8211; <strong>1996 Burundian coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr90\/fburundi1996b.htm\" >MILITARY COUP IN BURUNDI 1996 \u2013 onwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,6968,00.html\" >Coup In Burundi \u2013 Thursday, July 25, 1996 \u2013 TIME \u2013 time.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/07\/26\/world\/burundi-army-stages-coup-and-new-fighting-is-feared.html\" >Burundi Army Stages Coup, and New Fighting Is Feared, by Donald G. McNeil Jr. \u2013 July 26, 1996 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/07\/28\/weekinreview\/july-21-27-a-coup-and-more-blood-in-burundi.html\" >July 21-27; A Coup and More Blood in Burundi, by Barbara Crossette \u2013 July 28, 1996 &#8211; The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Burundi:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Burundi\" >History of Burundi \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Burundi\" >History of Burundi \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/burundi-history.html\" >Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/burundi\/history\" >Burundi \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad25\" >HISTORY OF BRUNDI \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Burundian_history\" >Timeline of Burundian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13087604\" >Burundi profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>Israel and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a> sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_Treaty_of_Peace\" >Washington Declaration<\/a>, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Washington Declaration of 1994:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/pal06.asp\" >The Washington Declaration: Israel-Jordan \u2013 The United States, July 25th, 1994 \u2013 The Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Peace\/wash_dec.html\" >Israel-Jordan Peace Negotiations \u2013 The Washington Declarations (July 25, 1994) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a>,\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/07\/26\/world\/mideast-accord-text-of-washington-declaration-signed-by-jordan-and-israel.html\" >MIDEAST ACCORD; Text of Washington Declaration Signed by Jordan and Israel \u2013Washington, July 25 \u2013 July 26, 1994 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kinghussein.gov.jo\/w-declaration.html\" >The Washington Declaration \u2013 July 25, 1994 \u2013 kinghussein.gov.jo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/magazine\/1G1-16800776\/washington-declaration-welcomed-as-prelude-to-final\" >Washington Declaration Welcomed as Prelude to Final Treaty \u2013 questia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_James_Church_massacre\" >Saint James Church massacre<\/a> occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Saint James Church Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_James_Church_massacre#Massacre\" >Massacre \u2013 <strong>Saint James Church massacre<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/dated-event\/st-james-church-massacre\" >Saint James Church massacre \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 sahistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.volkstaat.net\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1351:saint-james-church-massacre-25-july-1993&amp;catid=127:pan-africanist-congress-pac&amp;Itemid=193\" >Saint James Church massacre, July 25, 1993 \u2013 volkstaat.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=763_1434708788\" >St James Massacre 1993 \u2013 liveleak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/california\/2015\/06\/19\/survivor-of-1993-church-massacre-by-gods-grace-i-managed-to-return-fire\/\" >Survivor of 1993 Church Massacre: \u2018By God\u2019s Grace I Managed To Return Fire\u2019 \u2013 breitbart.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>Israel launches a massive attack against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a> in what the Israelis call <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Accountability\" >Operation Accountability<\/a>, and the Lebanese call the Seven-Day War.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Accountability\/Seven-Day War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1993\/7\/25\/operation-accountability-seven-day-war\" >Jul 25, 1993 to Jul 31, 1993 \u2013 Operation Accountability\/Seven-Day War \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Accountability#Historical_background\" >Historical background &#8211; Operation Accountability &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3284732,00.html\" >Operation Accountability (1993) \u2013 ynetnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/almashriq.hiof.no\/lebanon\/300\/320\/324\/324.2\/hizballah\/conflict-south.html\" >\u201c<em>During the escalation in the fighting in July 1993 (known as &#8220;Operation Accountability&#8221; in Israel and the &#8220;Seven-Day War&#8221; in Lebanon), some 120 Lebanese civilians were killed and close to 500 injured by a ferocious Israeli assault on population centers in southern Lebanon, an offensive which also temporarily displaced some 300,000 Lebanese villagers and Palestinian refugees. The stated goals of the Israeli operation were not only to punish Hizballah, but also to inflict serious damage on villages in southern Lebanon and create a refugee flow in the direction of Beirut so as to put pressure on the Lebanese government to rein in the guerrillas<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Operation Accountability\/The Seven-Day War \u2013 Background information on major Israeli campaigns against Hizbullah since 1993 \u2013 almashriq.hiof.no<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>US Nuclear Tests (Overview):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nevada Test Sites:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: introduction, compiled by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnStonesArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1985:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1985_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1985 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a> [<em>Note that, on this day, July 25, 1985, Soviet performed four nuclear weapons tests at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a>, according to the above-mentioned <strong>1985 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/strong><\/em>.]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests at <\/strong><\/em><em><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a><\/strong><\/em><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalitinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IO9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/history\/semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site-20-years-after-the-closure\/\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear test site \u2013 20 years after the closure \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/prosites-kazakhembus.homestead.com\/nuc_h.html\" >SEMIPALATINSK: NUCLEAR NIGHTMARE OF KAZAKHSTAN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalitinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/blog\/history\/semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site-20-years-after-the-closure\/\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear test site \u2013 20 years after the closure \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/prosites-kazakhembus.homestead.com\/nuc_h.html\" >SEMIPALATINSK: NUCLEAR NIGHTMARE OF KAZAKHSTAN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salyut_7\" >Salyut 7<\/a><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut\" >cosmonaut<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svetlana_Savitskaya\" >Svetlana Savitskaya<\/a> becomes the first woman to perform a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extra-vehicular_activity\" >space walk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Salyut 7:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Salyut\" >Salyut \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ndeaccounts.com\/divine-intervention-stories\/angels-in-space\/\" >\u201cSomething occurred with the Soviet Cosmonauts in the Salyut 7 that orbited the earth on July 12, 1984. Several Cosmonauts \u2018What we saw were seven giant figures in the form of humans, but with wings and mist-like halos as in the classic depiction of angels.\u2019 The heavenly visitors, they said followed them for about 10 minutes and vanished as suddenly as they had appeared. However, 12 days later, Cosmonauts Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor Volk, and Vladimir Dzhanibekov, who had just joined the others on the space stations, also saw the beings.\u201d \u2013 Angels in Space \u2013 ndeaccounts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.womeninaerospacehistory.com\/25-july-1984-cosmonaut-svetlana-yevgenyevna-savitskaya\/\" >25 July 1984: Cosmonaut Sevtlana Yevgenyevna \u2013 Women in Aerospace History \u2013 womeninaerospacehistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/space\/world\/russia\/salyut7_experiments_part2_seriespiloted.htm\" >Salyut-7 Experiments Part 2 \u2013 globalsecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July<\/a>: Thirty-seven <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_people\" >Tamil<\/a> political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a> are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada_prison_massacre\" >massacred<\/a> by the fellow <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinhalese_people\" >Sinhalese<\/a> prisoners.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Black July of 1983:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/pol\/1983.htm\" >Remembering 1983 black July riots in Sri Lanka \u2013 lankalibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-23402727\" >Remembering Sri Lanka\u2019s Black July \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/neveragainsl.tv\/\" >Never Again Sri Lanka \u2013 Black July, 1983 \u2013 neveragainsl.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sangam.org\/articles\/view2\/?uid=464\" >STATE TERROR \u2013 BLACK JULY OF 1983 REVISITED \u2013 Ilankai Tamil Sangam \u2013 sangam.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blackjuly83.com\/EventsofBlackJuly.htm\" >EVENTS OF BLACK JULY \u2013 Thousands of people were slaughtered \u2013 blackjuly83.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slwaronterror.blogspot.com\/2013\/06\/black-july-1983-new-perspective.html\" >Black July 1983: A new perspective \u2013 SRI LANKA \u2013 WAR ON TERROR REVISITED \u2013 slwaronterror.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2013715\/Black_July_Remembering_the_1983_Riots_in_Sri_Lanka\" >Black July: Remembering the 1983 Riots in Sri Lanka, by Amarnath Amarasingam \u2013 academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srilankacampaign.org\/black-july\/\" >Black July \u2013 srilankacampaign.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tamilnet.com\/img\/publish\/2008\/07\/MPSisas_Speech.pdf\" >COMMEMORATING THE BLACK JULY OF 1983 IN SRI LANKA \u2013 tamilnet.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QDdshS1Alqo\" >YouTube video (2 min. 48 sec.): Black July 1983 \u201cSinhalese will pay for that\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLdGX3wanT4\" >YouTube video (5 min. 43 sec.): Black July 1983 \u2013 Sinhala Documentary 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Massacre at Welikada Prison:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sangam.org\/2011\/08\/Welikada_Massacre.php?uid=4406\" >Welikada Prison Massacre 1983 \u2013 sangam.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/080727\/Plus\/sundaytimesplus_08.html\" >\u201c<em>The public commotion going on in Borella that Sunday evening, on July 24, 1983, was heard by inmates of Welikada Prison. On July 25, prisoners condemned to death had access to newspapers that carried the report on the ambush of Four-Four Bravo patrol, led by Lieut. Vaas Gunawardena, in which 13 of 15 soldiers were ambushed and killed in Jaffna on the night of Saturday, July 23<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 That massacre upon massacre, by Firoze Sammer \u2013 Sunday, July 27, 2008 \u2013 sundaytimes.lk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/salem-news.com\/articles\/july282013\/welikade-massacre-sad.php\" >Black July \u2013 An Eyewitness Account of the Welikade Prison Massacre by S.A. David \u2013 Jul-28-2013 \u2013 salem-news.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uktamilnews.com\/?p=20851\" >GRUESOME WELIKADA MASSACRE BY MAHINDA GOV. STINKS OF COVER-UPS! \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> April 2016 &#8211; uktamilnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada_prison_massacre\" >Welikada prison massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tamil Tigers:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Tamil-Tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/TamilTigers.htm\" >Tamil Tigers (Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam) \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Channel 4 \u2013 Channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/l\/liberation_tigers_of_tamil_eelam\/index.html\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\/\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/Liberation-Tigers-of-Tamil-Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 The Times of India \u2013 TimesOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1869501,00.html\" >The Tamil Tigers, by Kate Pickert \u2013 Sunday, Jan. 04, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Tests of the United States (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>Another section of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinai_Peninsula\" >Sinai Peninsula<\/a> is peacefully returned by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egypt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Israel\u2019s Withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iml.jou.ufl.edu\/projects\/Fall05\/fraiman\/WEBSITE\/1980.html\" >Israel\u2019s Withdrawal From Sinai 1979-1982 \u2013 Israel: The Struggle for Peace \u2013 UFL.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinai_Peninsula#1979_Peace_Treaty_with_Israel_and_aftermath\" >\u201c<em>In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in which Israel agreed to withdraw from the entirety of Sinai. Israel subsequently withdrew in several stages, ending in 1982<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 1979 Peace Treaty with Israel and aftermath \u2013 Sinai Peninsula \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.famousdaily.com\/history\/israel-withdraws-from-the-sinai-peninsula.html\" >Israel Withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula, by Charles-Feigelstock \u2013 FamousDaily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1982\/04\/22\/world\/israelis-approve-sinai-withdrawal.html\" >ISRAELIS APPROVE SINAL WITHDRAWAL, by David K Shipler \u2013 published April 22, 1982 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/egypt\/egypts-sinai-peninsula-security\/p32055\" >\u201c<em>Egypt\u2019s Sinai Peninsula, envisioned by the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli treaty as a buffer zone to build trust and ensure peace, has become a haven for transnational crime and Islamist militancy. Poverty and political alienation among the region\u2019s native Bedouins, combined with political dislocations since former president Hosni Mubarak\u2019s government was toppled in 2011, have allowed nonstate armed groups to thrive, posing new threats to global trade and the peace on the Egypt-Israel border<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Egypt\u2019s Sinai Peninsula Security \u2013 CFR Backgrounders \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Camp David Accords of 1978:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov\/documents\/campdavid\/accords.phtml\" >The Camp David Accords \u2013 JimmyCarterLibrary.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1977-1980\/camp-david\" >Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" >Camp David Accords \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_David_Accords#Consequences\" >Consequences \u2013 Camp David Accords \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1967to1991_egypt_campdavid_1978.php\" >1978 Camp David Peace Accords \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novaonline.nvcc.edu\/eli\/evans\/his135\/Events\/campdavid78.htm\" >1978 CAMP DAVID ACCORDS \u2013 NVCC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louise_Brown\" >Louise Brown<\/a>, the world\u2019s first \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_vitro_fertilisation\" >test tube baby<\/a>\u201d is born.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Louise Brown:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/louise-brown-9542072\" >Louise Brown \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louise_Brown\" >Louise Brown &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/medicaladvancesissues\/a\/testtubebaby.htm\" >First Test-Tube Baby \u2013 Louise Brown, by Jennifer Rosenberg \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pqu8Y4XGFK4\" >YouTube video (2 min. 18 sec.): First test tube baby Louise Brown (1978)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.people.com\/people\/archive\/article\/0,,20087275,00.html\" >1978: Louise Brown \u2013 people.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/general-article\/babies-worlds-first\/\" >The World\u2019s First Test Tube Baby \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/july\/25\/newsid_2499000\/2499411.stm\" >25 July 1978: ON THIS DAY: First test tube baby born \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2515585\/Louise-Brown-Worlds-test-tube-baby-pays-emotional-tribute-parents.html\" >World\u2019s first test-tube baby pays emotional tribute to her parents for risking global condemnation to have her and pave the way for LIVE MILLION IVF births \u2013 dailymail.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ethics Debates on Test Tube Babies:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_insemination\" >Artificial insemination \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hfea.gov.uk\/docs\/HFEA_innovation_plan_draft.pdf\" >Innovation and Regulation Plan &#8211; Human Fertilisation &amp; Embryology Authority \u2013 hfea.gov.uk &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/ethical-questions\/\" >Interview: Ethical Questions \u2013 The Impact of the First Test Tube Baby \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/dvgopej1vzhm\/ethical-research-standards-in-the-70s-compared-to-todays-l\/\" >Ethical research standards in the 70\u2019s compared to today\u2019s law and restrictions \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.bourn-hall-clinic.co.uk\/press-frenzy-about-ivf-treatment\/\" >Louise Brown: Press frenzy about IVF treatment \u2013 blog.bourn-hall-clinic.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-24652639\" >A Point of View: IVF and marketing of hope \u2013 25 October 2013 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/61786936\/ethics-final-review-cases-flash-cards\/\" >Ethics Final Review: Cases \u2013 Baby Louise Brown \u2013 Quizlet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sfnmjournal.com\/article\/S1744-165X(14)00051-1\/pdf\" >Assisted reproduction: Ethnical and legal issues \u2013 sfnmjournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/25837220\/ns\/health-health_care\/t\/new-ivf-dilemmas-make-old-fears-seem-quaint\/\" >New IVF dilemmas make old fears seem quaint, by Arthur Caplan \u2013 nbcnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a> police assassinate two nationalists in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerro_Maravilla_murders\" >Cerro Maravilla murders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_program\" >Viking program<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_1\" >Viking 1<\/a><\/em> takes the famous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cydonia_%28region_of_Mars%29\" >Face on Mars<\/a> photo.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Viking Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/viking.html\" >Viking Missions to Mars \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/programmissions\/missions\/past\/viking\/\" >Viking 1 &amp; 2 \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/18234-viking-1.html\" >Viking 1: First U.S. Lander on Mars, by Elizabeth Howell \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Face on Mars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dudeman.net\/siriusly\/cyd\/vik.html\" >The Face on Mars \u2013 Viking Photos \u2013 dudeman.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msss.com\/education\/facepage\/face.html\" >The \u201cFace on Mars\u201d \u2013 msss.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/17191-face-on-mars.html\" >The Face on Mars \u2013 Fact &amp; Fiction \u2013 speace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_program\" >Mars 5<\/a><\/em> space probe is launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mars 5 and Martian Exploration:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_5\" >Mars 5 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_program\" >Mars 5 &#8211; <strong>Mars program<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/what-when-how.com\/space-science-and-technology\/exploration-of-mars-by-the-ussr\/\" >EXPLORATION OF MARS BY THE USSR \u2013 what-when-how.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/courses\/mdyar\/minspec\/skip\/history.htm\" >A Concise History of Martian Exploration \u2013 mtholyoke.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >U.S. President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> declares the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nixon_Doctrine\" >Nixon Doctrine<\/a>, stating that the United States now expects its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\" >Asian<\/a> allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnamization\" >Vietnamization<\/a>\u201d of the war.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1969:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1969 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1969.html\" >The Bitter End: 1969-1975 \u2013 The Vietnam War \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index3.html\" >The Battlefield Timeline: 1969 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nixon Doctrine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-nixon-doctrine-is-announced\" >JUL 25 1969: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Nixon doctrine announced \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Nixon_Doctrine\" >Nixon Doctrine \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/3867\/Nixon_Doctrine_and_Vietnamization\/\" >Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization, by John G. Keilers \u2013 June 29, 2007 \u2013 army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamwar-database.blogspot.com\/2010\/08\/nixon-doctrine-vietnamization-19691972.html\" >Nixon Doctrine \/ Vietnamization 1969-1972 \u2013 vietnamwar-database.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coursehero.com\/file\/p4rs0jj\/Nixon-Doctrine-During-the-Vietnam-War-the-Nixon-Doctrine-stated-that-the-United\/\" >Nixon doctrine \u2013 during the Vietnam War, the Nixon \u2013 coursehero.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2014\/07\/a-new-nixon-doctrine-strategy-for-a-polycentric-world\/\" >A NEW NIXON DOCRTINE: STRATEGY FOR A POLYCENTRIC WORLD, by Mark Safranski \u2013 warontherocks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnamization:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnamization\" >VIETNAMIZATION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/what-was-nixons-vietnamization-policy\/\" >What was Nixon\u2019s Vietnamization Policy? \u2013 Vietnam War \u2013 TheVietnamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnamization#End_of_Americanization\" >The end of Americanization \u2013 Vietnamization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/vietnamwar\/a\/VietnamViet.htm\" >Vietnam War: Nixon &amp; Vietnamization \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Vietnamization\" >Vietnamization \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/3867\/nixon-doctrine-and-vietnamization\/\" >Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization, by John G. Keilers \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/patriotpost.us\/documents\/254\" >\u201cVietnamization\u201d \u2013 Richard Nixon \u2013 November 3, 1969 \u2013 The Patriot Post \u2013 PatriotPost.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNvietnamization.htm\" >Vietnamization \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States Involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>In a speech <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F. Kennedy<\/a> emphasizes that any attack on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin\" >Berlin<\/a> is an attack on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>JFK\u2019s Speech on the Berlin Crisis, July 25, 1961:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfklibrary.org\/Research\/Research-Aids\/JFK-Speeches\/Berlin-Crisis_19610725.aspx\" >John F. Kennedy Speeches: Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Berlin Crisis, July 25, 1961 \u2013 jfklibrary.org<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/speeches\/speech-5740\" >the same speech on this site: millercenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c3Ww81yGLGU\" >JFK Speech on Belin: 25 July 1961 &#8211; YouTube video (31 min. 37 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/obj\/speech_by_john_f_kennedy_on_the_berlin_crises_washington_25_july_1961-en-fc5ff9d4-2064-4228-bcd4-6c4834726c23.html\" >Speech by John F. Kennedy on the Berlin crisis (Washington, 25 July 1961) \u2013 cvce.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB56\/\" >First Strick Options and the Berlin Crisis \u2013 September 1961 \u2013 NEW DOCUMENTS FROM THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION \u2013 The National Security Archive \u2013 nsarchive.gwu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/76788.htm\" >The Berlin Crisis and the Allied Response \u2013 nato.int<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lloyd_J._Old\" >Lloyd J. Old<\/a> introduced <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BCG_vaccine\" >BCG<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuberculosis\" >tuberculosis<\/a> vaccine, into experimental cancer research as a way to stimulate non-specific resistance to tumor growth. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chemocare.com\/chemotherapy\/drug-info\/bcg.aspx\" >BCG<\/a> was FDA-approved in 1991 and is now widely used as a first line treatment for superficial bladder cancer.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Lloyd J. Old:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cancerresearch.org\/about\/lloyd-j-old\" >Lloyd J. Old \u2013 cancerresearch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ludwigcancerresearch.org\/news\/tribute-dr-lloyd-old\" >A TRIBUTE TO DR. LLOYD OLD \u2013 ludwidcancerresearch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jci.org\/articles\/view\/64110\" >Lloyd J. Old \u2013 a scientific concertmaster, by Ellen Pur\u00e9 \u2013 jci.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History\/Timelines of BCG Vaccine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tbfacts.org\/bcg\/\" >History of BCG vaccine \u2013 Calmette, Guerin, Lubeck \u2013 tbfacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3749764\/\" >History of BCG Vaccine, by Simona LUCA and Traian MIHAESCU \u2013 nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3749764\/\" >History of BCG Vaccine \u2013 europepmc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/465843\/2015_Oct_205_ImmunisationTimeline.pdf\" >Historical vaccine development and introduction of vaccines in the UK \u2013 gov.uk &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Conditions\/vaccinations\/Pages\/the-history-of-vaccination.aspx\" >The History of Vaccination \u2013 nhs.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.immunize.org\/timeline\/\" >Vaccine Timeline \u2013 immunize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SR.N1\" >SR.N1<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hovercraft\" >hovercraft<\/a> crosses the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Channel\" >English Channel<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calais\" >Calais, France<\/a> to Dover, England in just over two hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Regroupment_Party\" >African Regroupment Party<\/a> (PRA) holds its first congress in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cotonou\" >Cotonou<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>African Regroupment Party Congress at Cotonou of 1958:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mbaye-Jacques_Diop\" >Mbaye-Jacques Diop \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cotonou\" >Cotonou \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualtourist.com\/travel\/Africa\/Benin\/Cotonou-1931270\/Things_To_Do-Cotonou-TG-C-1.html\" >Cotonou Things to Do \u2013 VirtualTourist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cotonou_Agreement\" >\u201c<em>The Cotonou Agreement is a treaty between the European Union and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (\u201cACP countries\u201d).<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Cotonou Agreement \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>US performs nuclear test at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Tests (Overview):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nevada Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufomind.com\/area51\/org\/nts\/\" >\u201c<em>The Nevada Test Site is a Rhode Island-sized testing ground northwest of Las Vegas where the U.S. conducted the majority of its nuclear weapons tests during the Cold War. From its founding in 1951 until the final Divider test in 1992, over 900 atomic explosions were detonated in this barren desert<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nevada Site \u2013 UFOMind.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commondreams.org\/views01\/0105-06.htm\" >50 Years Later, The Tragedy of Nuclear Tests in Nevada \u2013 CommonDreams.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>The Republic of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisia\" >Tunisia<\/a> is proclaimed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Tunisia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tunisia\" >History of Tunisia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac93\" >History of Tunisia \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/tunisia\/\" >7 Articles In: Country History \u2013 About Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unincorporated_territories_of_the_United_States\" >US non-incorporated territory<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a> adopts a constitution.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Puerto Rico and Its Constitution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico\" >Constitution of Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico\" >Text of the Constitution of Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (1952)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_of_Rights_of_Puerto_Rico\" >Bill of Rights of Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico#Article_Two:_Bill_of_Rights\" >Article Two: Bill of Rights \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Puerto_Rico\" >History of Puerto Rico \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prboriken.com\/culture.htm\" >Puerto Rico \u2013 Culture and History \u2013 Puerto Rico Boriken<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/puerto-rico-history-and-heritage-13990189\/?no-ist\" >Puerto Rico \u2013 History and Heritage \u2013 SmithsonianMag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/americas\/puerto-rico\" >Puerto Rico Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hrbrief.org\/2015\/03\/general-human-rights-situation-in-puerto-rico-united-states\/\" >General Human Rights Situation in Puerto Rico, March 18, 2015, by Allie Kepkay \u2013 Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.panampost.com\/frank-worley-lopez\/2015\/06\/23\/puerto-rico-doesnt-need-cuba-nor-the-united-nations\/\" >\u201c<em>There are reports out [this week] that Cuba is going to represent Puerto Rico at the United Nations. That\u2019s \u2026 great. Has anyone in the Puerto Rican government thought for a moment about the implications of having Cuba represent their interests before the United Nations?<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Puerto Rico Doesn\u2019t Need Cuba nor the United Nations \u2013 PanamPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/09\/24\/human-rights-violations-puerto-rico_n_3983738.html\" >\u201c<em>The National Lawyers Guild and other groups have filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights against the U.S. government in a case involving Puerto Ricans living in the island of Vieques, which was once used as a bombing range<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 U.S. Accused of Violations Of Human Rights In Puerto Rico \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_People%27s_Army\" >Korean People\u2019s Army<\/a> crossed the 38th parallel starting The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Korean People\u2019s Army\u2019s Advance:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paulnoll.com\/Korea\/History\/NKPA-forces.html\" >North Korean People\u2019s Army Forces at June 1950 \u2013 PaulNoll.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force\" >Korean People\u2019s Army Ground Force \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >Korean War \u2013 Facts &amp; Summary \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 An Overview \u2013 About Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.searchbeat.com\/koreanwar.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 History Guide \u2013 SearchBeat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War 1950 \u2013 1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.answers.com\/history\/the-korean-conflict\" >The Korean Conflict \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/korean-war.com\/\" >\u201c<em>Korean War was the first war which required the United Nations Organisation to flex its muscles<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 About the War \u2013 Korean-War.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icks.org\/publication\/pdf\/2010-FALL-WINTER\/3.pdf\" >The Causes of the Korean War, by Ohn Chang-Il, Korea Military Academy<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.learnkoreanlanguage.com\/causes-of-the-korean-war.html\" >Causes of the Koran War \u2013 LearnKoreanLanguage.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amanda1035.tripod.com\/id2.html\" >Causes of the Korean War \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johndclare.net\/EC5.htm\" >Why did the Korean War break out in 1950? \u2013 JohndClare.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/causes.html\" >Cause of the Korean War \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/deehuda\/korean-war-11347776\" >CAUSE AND EFFECT OF KOREAN WAR \u2013 SlideShare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allaboutthekoreanwar.blogspot.com\/2013\/04\/causes-and-effects-causes-main-cause.html\" >Causes and Effects of Korean War \u2013 AboutTheKoreanWar.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/cause-and-effects-of-korean-war.html\" >Causes and Effects of the Korean War \u2013 Buzzle.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_the_Army\" >US Department of Army<\/a> created.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Department of Army:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/\" >US Department of Army \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hqda.army.mil\/hqda\/main\/home.asp\" >HQ, Department of Army Home Page, United States<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Crossroads\" >Operation Crossroads<\/a>: An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapon\" >atomic bomb<\/a> is detonated underwater in the lagoon of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bikini_Atoll\" >Bikini Atoll<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Crossroads:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/our-collections\/art\/exhibits\/conflicts-and-operations\/operation-crossroads-bikini-atoll.html\" >Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll \u2013 Naval History and Heritage Command<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/research\/histories\/oral-histories\/post-1946\/operation-crossroads-1946.html\" >Oral History: Operation Crossroads, Nuclear Weapons Test at Bikini Atoll, 1946 \u2013 Naval History and Heritage Command<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.warhistoryonline.com\/war-articles\/operation-crossroads-the-nuclear-weapons-test-on-bikini-atoll.html\" >Operation Crossroads \u2013 Nuclear Weapons Test on Bikini Atoll \u2013 WarHistoryOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Photos\/LANL\/Crossroads.shtml\" >Operation Crossroads \u2013 1946 Bikini atoll lagoon, Marshall Islands, Pacific \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicheritage.org\/history\/operation-crossroads\" >Operation Crossroads \u2013 Atomic Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bikiniatoll.com\/facts.html\" >Bikini Atoll Reference Facts \u2013 BikiniAtoll.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justanswer.com\/military-law\/510o5-dad-operation-crossroads-bikini-atoll-1946.html\" >My dad was at Operation Crossroads, Bikini Atoll, 1946 \u2013 JustAnswer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mnh.si.edu\/onehundredyears\/expeditions\/bikini.html\" >The Bikini Atoll Survey \u201cOperational Crossroads, \u201c1946-47\u201d \u2013 Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/diveadventures.com\/pages\/destinations\/Micronesia\/bikini_lagoon.htm\" >Dive Micronesia \u2013 Bikini Lagoon \u2013 DiveAdventures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N_j4aQ1GlzM\" >YouTube video (0:26 sec.): Operation crossroads, nuclear test at Bikini Atoll (1946)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ehjy0NeoB44\" >YouTube video (47min. 58 sec.): World of Discovery \u2013 Bikini: Forbidden Paradise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests at Bikini Atoll:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_testing_at_Bikini_Atoll\" >Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1339\" >Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site \u2013 UNESCO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bikiniatoll.com\/history.html\" >A Short History of the People of Bikini Atoll \u2013 BikiniAtoll.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of U.S. Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >Years of Atmospheric Testing: 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Website \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the U.S. Nuclear Test \u2013 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Spring\" >Operation Spring<\/a> \u2013 one of the bloodiest days for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Canadian_Army\" >First Canadian Army<\/a> during the war: One thousand five hundred casualties, including 500 killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Operation Spring of 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1944\/7\/25\/operation-spring\" >Jul 25 1944 to Jul 27 1944 \u2013 Operation Spring \u2013 Operation Spring was an offensive operation conducted by II Canadian Corps during the Normandy Campaign \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruor.uottawa.ca\/handle\/10393\/4529\" >\u201cAs darkness descended over Normandy on July 25, 1944, the uncomfortable results of operation &#8220;Spring&#8221; were revealed. Over 500 Canadian soldiers lay dead and 1000 had been wounded or captured in their attempt to wrestle Verrieres Ridge away from its German defenders.\u201d \u2013 Bitter harvest: A case study of allied operational intelligence for Operation Spring Normandy, July 25, 1944. \u2013 by O\u2019Keefe, David R \u2013 ruor.outtawa.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1944\/7\/19\/battle-of-verrieres-ridge\" >\u201cThe battle was part of the British and Canadian attempts to break out of Caen, and took place from July 19 \u2013 July 25, 1944, being part of both Operation Atlantic (July 18 \u2013 July 21) and Operation Spring (July 25 \u2013 July 27).\u201d \u2013 Jul 19 1944 to Jul 25 1944 \u2013 Battle of Verri\u00e9res Ridge \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z7V8HjnaKms\" >YouTube video (5 min. 10 sec.): NORMANDIE 1944 OPERATION SPRING \u2013 CANADIENS CONTRE WAFFEN SS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benito_Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/25_Luglio\" >is forced out of office<\/a> by his own <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italy\" >Italian<\/a> Grand Council and is replaced by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Badoglio\" >Pietro Badoglio<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pietro Badoglio:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Pietro-Badoglio\" >Pietro Badoglio \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Badoglio#World_War_II\" >\u201cOn 24 July 1943, as Italy had suffered several setbacks following the Allied invasion of Sicily in World War II, Mussolini summoned the Fascist Grand Council, which voted no confidence in Mussolini. The following day <em>Il Duce<\/em> was removed from government by King Victor Emmanuel III and arrested.\u201d \u2013 World War II \u2013 <strong>Pietro Badoglio<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/Badoglio.html\" >Field Marshall Pietro Badoglio \u2013 comandosupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2gravestone.com\/people\/badoglio-pietro\/\" >Badoglio, Pietro \u2013 ww2gravestone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Benito Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/benito-mussolini\" >BENITO MUSSOLINI \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Mussolini.htm\" >Who Was Benito Mussolini? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/italyandthecitystates\/p\/prmussolini.htm\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Summary of Mussolini \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/benito-mussolini-9419443#%21\" >Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/benito-mussolini.html\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 CommandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3486\" >\u201c<em>Benito Mussolini\u2019s Italy posed another threat to world peace. Mussolini, Italy\u2019s ruler from 1922 to 1943, promised to restore his country\u2019s martial glory. Surrounded by storm troopers dressed in black shirts, Mussolini delivered impassioned speeches from balconies, while crowds chanted, \u2018Duce! Duce!<\/em>\u2019\u201d \u2013 Italy \u2013 Digital History ID 3486 \u2013 Digital History \u2013 UH.edu<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini\" >9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini \u2013 HISTORY IN THE HEADLINES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Benito-Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWmussolini.htm\" >Benito Mussolini \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/mussolini_benito.shtml\" >Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/russel-tarr\/foreign-policies-hitler-and-mussolini\" >The Foreign Policies of Hitler and Mussolini \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eutopiamagazine.eu\/en\/christian-goeschel\/columns\/mussolini-and-hitler\" >MUSSOLINI AND HITLER, by Christian Goeschel \u2013 EutopiaMagazine.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.differencebetween.com\/difference-between-hitler-and-vs-mussolini\/\" >Difference between Hitler and Mussolini \u2013 DifferenceBetween.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/nazigermany\/hitler-and-mussolini\/\" >HITLER AND MUSSOLINI \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Mussolini\u2019s Doctrine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldfuturefund.org\/wffmaster\/Reading\/Germany\/mussolini.htm\" >THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM \u2013 BENITO MUSSOLIN (1932) \u2013 WorldFutureFund.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wwnorton.com\/college\/history\/ralph\/workbook\/ralprs35.htm\" >The Basic Philosophy of Fascism: Benito Mussolini \u2013 Chapter 35 \u2013 WWNorton.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguide.org\/europe\/duce.html\" >Mussolini, Doctrine of Fascism (1932) \u2013 The History Guide \u2013 HistoryGuide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hollowverse.com\/benito-mussolini\/\" >The Religion and Political Views of Benito Mussolini \u2013 HallowVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascism\" >Fascism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophybasics.com\/branch_fascism.html\" >\u201c<strong><em>Italian Fascism<\/em><\/strong><em> (in Italian, <strong>Fascismo<\/strong>) is the <strong>authoritarian<\/strong> political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of <strong>Benito Mussolini<\/strong> (1883 \u2013 1945). It is the <strong>original model<\/strong> which inspired other Fascist ideologies, and is generally referred to simply as Fascism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Basics of Philosophy \u2013 PhilosophyBasics.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsmitha.com\/h2\/phil-pareto.htm\" >Fascism and Philosophy \u2013 MACRO HISTORY AND THE TIMELINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crf-usa.org\/bill-of-rights-in-action\/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html\" >Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism \u2013 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION \u2013 <em>Bill of Rights in Action \u2013 <\/em>SUMMER 2010 (Volume 25, No. 4)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greatspeeches.wordpress.com\/category\/twentieth-century-speeches\/benito-mussolini-speeches\/\" >Archive for the Benito Mussolini Speeches\u2019 Category \u2013 HISTORICAL SPEECHES \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timeline \u2013 Mussolini:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historymole.com\/cgi-bin\/main\/results.pl?theme=10025525\" >Timeline \u2013 Benito Mussolini \u2013 HistoryMole.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/mussolini_timeline\/207\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skepticism.org\/timelines\/tag\/people\/benito-mussolini\/order:year\/criteria:4\/tmpl_suffix:_table\/\" >Mussolini Timeline \u2013 Skepticism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whenintime.com\/tl\/family\/Benito_Mussolini\/\" >Family of Benito Mussolini \u2013 Timeline \u2013 WhenInTime.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/mussolini_benito.shtml\" >History \u2013 Benito Mussolini (1983-1945) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norwegian_resistance_movement\" >Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nonviolence resistance:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nonviolent_resistance\" >Nonviolence resistance \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/midtownblogger.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/non-violence-in-world-war-ii-norway.html\" >Nonviolence in World War II \u2013 Norway Teachers \u2013 Midtown Blogger<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ppu.org.uk\/learn\/infodocs\/nvww2\/ww2_nonviolence_norway1.html\" >Nonviolence \u2013 What happened in Norway \u2013 Nonviolence in World War Two \u2013 PPU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/feature\/how-swedes-and-norwegians-broke-the-power-of-the-1-percent\/\" >How Swedes and Norwegians broke the power of \u20181 percent\u2019, by George Lakey \u2013 Waging Nonviolence<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/de.hpu.edu\/hwood\/PeaceStudies\/Events\/Berliin-1943-%20from%20Sharp%20Disregarded%20History.pdf\" >DISREGARDED HISTORY: The Power of Nonviolent Action, by Gene Sharp \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bmartin.cc\/pubs\/87Nazis\/\" >The Nazis and nonviolence \u2013 Bmartin.cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rosemarieberger.com\/2010\/03\/31\/nonviolence-what-about-hitler\/\" >Nonviolence: How About Hitler? \u2013 RoseMarieBerger.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irnc.org\/Diaporamas\/Items.en\/diap_DCNV_2_1_second_world_war.pdf\" >Historical examples of civil non-armed resistance to a military assault, by \u00c9tienne Godinot, translated by Claudia McKenny Engstr\u00f6m \u2013 IRNC.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/2014\/01\/five-movies-upset-mainstream-wwii-narrative-show-power-nonviolent-resistance\/\" >5 movies that show the power of nonviolent resistance during World War II \u2013 Waging Nonviolence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideserve.com\/bonner\/nonviolent-resistance-to-the-nazis\" >NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE TO THE NAZIS \u2013 1.) Denmark, 2.) Norway, 3.) The Netherlands<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nonviolence and Religions:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myjewishlearning.com\/article\/pacifism-in-jewish-law\/\" >Pacifism in Jewish Law<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_pacifism\" >Christian pacifism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacifism_in_Islam\" >Pacifism of Islam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahimsa#Hinduism\" >Nonviolence in Hinduism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahimsa#Jainism\" >Nonviolence in Jainism<\/a>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahimsa#Buddhism\" >Nonviolence in Buddhism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/turning-the-tide.org\/nonviolence\" >About Nonviolence \u2013 Turning-The-Tide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mkgandhi.org\/articles\/satyagraha1.htm\" >Satyagraha: Gandhi\u2019s Approach to Peacemaking, by Maya Chadda \u2013 MKGandhi.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/shahin011110.htm\" >Role of Religions In Promoting Non-Violence: Islam\u2019s Valuable Resources For Peacemaking, by Sultan Shahin \u2013 CounterCurrents.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.meta-religion.com\/World_Religions\/Sufism\/religion_and_non-violence.htm#.VYqjp0aufX4\" >Religion and Non-Violence: Conflict Resolution \u2013 Meta-Religion.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Religion_and_Violence_Nonviolence\" >Documents in Religion and Violence\/Nonviolence \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Guisan\" >Henri Guisan<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_Switzerland\" >Swiss Army<\/a> to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>General Henri Guisan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Henri-Guisan\" >Henri Guisan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thisdayinalternatehistory.blogspot.hr\/2010\/07\/july-25-1940-guisan-insults-hitler.html\" >\u201cHenri Guisan was named to defend the country, a monumental task for some 430,000 troops against the untold millions of Germans and Italians. The odds only became worse as France fell in June of 1940, and the puppets of the Vichy government were set up to aid the Axis powers. Guisan set about preparing his \u201cReduit\u201d defense with Operationsbefehl Nr. 10. In the case of invasion, the soldiers would fall back to the Alps and conduct guerrilla combat and paramilitary resistance measures. On July 25, he addressed the Swiss Officer Corps in a speech bolstering the Swiss national spirit despite being surrounded on all sides.\u201d \u2013 July 25, 1940 \u2013 Guisan Insults Hitler \u2013 This Day in Alternate History \u2013 thisdayalternatehistory.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Guisan#Defence_of_the_nation\" >\u201cOn 25 July 1940, General Guisan delivered a historic address to the entire Swiss Officer Corps assembled on the R\u00fctli, a location charged with symbolism in Swiss Romantic nationalism by virtue of being identified as the site of the <em>R\u00fctlischwur<\/em> of 1291. Guisan became a symbol of resistance to Nazism that was widespread amongst the Swiss public.\u201d \u2013 Defence of the nation \u2013 Henri Guisan &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Switzerland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sz.html\" >Switzerland \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/switzerland\" >Switzerland \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Switzerland\" >Switzerland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/switzerland.html\" >Switzerland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/switzerland.html\" >Switzerland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.about.ch\/\" >Information about Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Switzerland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Switzerland\" >History of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Switzerland\" >History of Switzerland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/switzerland-history.html\" >Switzerland \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/switzerland\/history\" >Switzerland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studyinginswitzerland.ch\/country-history.htm\" >History of Switzerland \u2013 StudyingInSwitzerland.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/switzerland.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND, by Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac78\" >HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myswissalps.com\/aboutswitzerland\/culturehistory\/historyswitzerland\" >The History of Switzerland \u2013 MySwissAlps.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.switzerland1914-1918.net\/switzerland-before-1914.html\" >Swiss history before 1914 \u2013 Switzerland and the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_history_of_Switzerland\" >Early History of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cai.org\/bible-studies\/switzerland%E2%80%99s-christian-heritage\" >Switzerland\u2019s Christian Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Sa-Th\/Switzerland.html\" >Switzerland \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations and Neutrality of Switzerland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland\" >Foreign relations of Switzerland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/08\/how-switzerland-ended-its-involvement-in-war\/\" >\u201cWhen the few wounded survivors brought the news of that battle back to Switzerland, people felt that war makes no sense. Killing \u201cenemies\u201d had not made the same impression. This was not even a civil war, where the two sides were angry at each other and wanted to kill each other. It was a totally senseless, unintended mutual massacre. After that event, Switzerland decided to become a neutral country, defending only its borders, but not participating in wars among other countries.\u201d \u2013 How Switzerland Ended Its Involvement of War, by Dietrich Fischer \u2013 TMS \u2013 transcend.org\/tms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Country_neutrality_%28international_relations%29\" >Country neutrality (international relations) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2f.com\/topic\/12713-swiss-neutrality\/\" >SWISS NEUTRALITY \u2013 ww2f.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Paris_%281815%29\/Act_on_the_neutrality_of_Switzerland\" >Treaty of Paris (1815)\/Act on the neutrality of Switzerland \u2013 WikiSource.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/jstor-40575726\/40575726_djvu.txt\" >Full text of \u201cTHE NEUTRALITY OF SWITZERLAND\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russellbulletin.com\/2013\/01\/07\/when-and-why-did-switzerland-become-so-fiercely-neutral\/\" >When and why did Switzerland become so fiercely neutral? ,by Kyle Russel \u2013 January 7, 2013 \u2013 RusselBulletin.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanswiss.org\/resources_and_publications\/target-switzerland-swiss-armed-neutrality-in-world-war-2\/\" >Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War 2, by Stephen Halbrook \u2013 AMERICAN SWISS FOUNDATON<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1303&amp;context=auilr\" >Neutrality and Morality, by Dietrich Schindler \u2013 1998 \u2013 American University International Law Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gramota.net\/eng\/materials\/3\/2015\/1-2\/47.html\" >NEUTRALITY OF SWITZERLAND: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, by Fokina\u00a0Svetlana\u00a0Vasil\u2019evna \u2013 Ryazan State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/umshare.miami.edu\/web\/wda\/maia\/MAIA_Modules\/SwitzerlandLessonPlanNeutrality.pdf\" >Swiss Neutrality \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> revised edition \u2013 Miami.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countriesquest.com\/europe\/switzerland\/history\/neutrality_and_international_relations.htm\" >\u201c<em>Because of its long history of neutrality, Switzerland became the favored site of international conferences and the headquarters of many organizations. During the mid-19th century the main office of the International Red Cross was established in Geneva<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 History, Neutrality and International Relations \u2013 CountriesQuest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net\/article\/politics_and_neutrality_switzerland\" >Politics and Neutrality (Switzerland), by Carlo Moos \u2013 International Encyclopedia of the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isn.ethz.ch\/Digital-Library\/Publications\/Detail\/?lang=en&amp;id=114843\" >Neutrality of Switzerland: A Brief Introduction, by V\u00e9ronique Panchaud \u2013 30 December 2009 \u2013 Managing Information, Sharing Knowledge<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mercury.ethz.ch\/serviceengine\/Files\/ISN\/114843\/ichaptersection_singledocument\/5ac9cad8-acb1-43d1-818d-a22e64312807\/en\/Chap12.pdf\" >the same essay on this website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch\/switzerland-neutrality-world-war-ii.html\" >Switzerland\u2019s Neutrality: Did Switzerland prolong World War II? \u2013 History of Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalpublicpolicywatch.org\/2015\/01\/20\/the-case-of-switzerland-part-ii-defining-neutrality\/\" >THE CASE OF SWITZERLAND (PART II): DEFENDING NEUTRALTY, by Mario Zorro \u2013 January 20, 2015 \u2013 GlobalPublicWatch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.calpoly.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1127&amp;context=socssp\" >Political Neutrality during World War II, by Gary Gayer \u2013 Spring, 2013 \u2013 CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/neutrality-remains-a-core-principle\/291974\" >Neutrality Remains a Core Principle \u2013SwissInfo.ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/etd.lsu.edu\/docs\/available\/etd-11162005-210229\/unrestricted\/Schandler_thesis.pdf\" >THE ECNOMICS OF NEUTRALITY: SWITZERLAND AND THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II, by Mathew Schandler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nato.gov.si\/eng\/topic\/national-security\/neutral-status\/neutral-countries\/\" >Neutral European countries: Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Ireland \u2013 Gov.si<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/league-of-nations-recognizes-perpetual-swiss-neutrality\" >FEB 13, 1920: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: League of Nations recognizes perpetual Swiss neutrality \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/how-does-switzerland-always-stay-neutral.htm\" >Why does Switzerland Always Stay Neutral? \u2013 WiseGeek.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/nazis\/tv\/\" >SWITZERLAND: NEUTRAL OR COWADLY? \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-impact-did-the-neutrality-of-Switzerland-have-on-the-outcome-of-World-War-II\" >What impact did the neutrality of Switzerland have on the outcome of World War II? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Nazis<\/a> assassinate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria\" >Austrian<\/a> Chancellor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engelbert_Dollfuss\" >Engelbert Dollfuss<\/a> in a failed coup attempt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union<\/a> (TASS) is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>TASS:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/history\" >TASS History \u2013 TASS.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.squawk-flash.org\/20th_tass\/20th_history.htm\" >History of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> TASS \u2013 Squawk-Flash.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_News_Agency_%22TASS%22\" >Russian News Agency \u201cTASS\u201d \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/ITAR-TASS\" >ITAR \u2013 TASS \u2013 Russian news agency \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" >France<\/a> captures <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damascus\" >Damascus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>France\u2019s Capture of Damascus of 1920:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capture_of_Damascus_%281920%29\" >Capture of Damascus (1920) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uca.edu\/politicalscience\/dadm-project\/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region\/french-syria-1919-1946\/\" >\u201c<em>French troops took control of the city of Damascus on July 25, 1920. King Faisal Hussein formally relinquished the throne of Syria on July 25, 1920<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 French Syria (1919 \u2013 1946) \u2013 UCA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/sy1920k.html\" >Kingdom of Syria 1920 (8th March \u2013 24th July 1920) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-memorial.net\/Detail.asp?ID=42&amp;q=3\" >Franco-Syrian war (1920 \u2013 1920) \u2013 The Polynational War Memorial<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201c<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eretzyisroel.org\/%7Esamuel\/britainfrance.html\" >The Supreme Allied Council in Paris retorted by formally granting the Mandate over Syria and Lebanon to France. This duality could not last. In July 1920, the French ordered Faisal out of the country\u2026.\u201d \u2013 British Plans against France, and against the Jews in 1915 \u2013 EretzYisroel.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/san.beck.org\/16-5-Syria,Lebanon.html\" >Syria and Lebanon 1700 \u2013 1920 \u2013 Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan 1700 \u2013 1920, by Sanderson Beck \u2013 San.Beck.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/syria\/history-ottoman.htm\" >Syria \u2013 History \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/syria.ewas.us\/Damascus.history.pictures.htm\" >Damascus History and Pictures\u2026 \u2013 Syria.Ewas.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyfiles.co.uk\/KingListsMiddEast\/ArabicSyria.htm\" >Middle East Kingdoms \u2013 Islamic Syria \u2013 HistoryFiles.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Flying_Corps\" >RFC<\/a> Captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lanoe_Hawker\" >Lanoe Hawker<\/a> becomes the first British military aviator to earn the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_Cross\" >Victoria Cross<\/a>, for defeating three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte\" >German two-seat<\/a> observation aircraft in one day, over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29\" >Western Front<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot\" >Louis Bl\u00e9riot<\/a> makes the first flight across the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Channel\" >English Channel<\/a> in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bl%C3%A9riot_XI\" >heavier-than-air machine<\/a> from (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calais\" >Calais<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dover\" >Dover, England, United Kingdom<\/a>) in 37 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1908\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajinomoto\" >Ajinomoto<\/a> is founded. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kikunae_Ikeda\" >Kikunae Ikeda<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Tokyo\" >Tokyo Imperial University<\/a> discovers that a key ingredient in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kombu\" >kombu<\/a> soup stock is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monosodium_glutamate\" >monosodium glutamate<\/a> (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1894\u00a0 <\/strong>After over two months of sea-based bombardment, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rican_Campaign\" >United States invasion<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a> begins with U.S. troops led by General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_A._Miles\" >Nelson Miles<\/a> landing at harbor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gu%C3%A1nica,_Puerto_Rico\" >Gu\u00e1nica, Puerto Rico<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1894\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War\" >First Sino-Japanese War<\/a> begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship. [<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War#Conflict_in_Korea\" >However, this war was officially declared on August 1, 1894 between China and Japan<\/a><\/em>.]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>First Sino-Japanese War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_first_sino_japanese.html\" >First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War\" >First Sino-Japanese War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/epicroadtrips.us\/2003\/summer\/nola\/nola_offsite\/FQ_en.wikipedia.org\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Sino-Japanese_War.html\" >First Sino-Japanese War \u2013 epicroadtrips.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp\/eng\/news\/no10\/enews10-essay2.html\" >The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 \u2013 hokudai.ac.jp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citelighter.com\/history\/history\/knowledgecards\/first-sino-japanese-war\" >FIRST SINO-JAPANESE WAR \u2013 citelighter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinojapanesewar.com\/\" >The First Sino Japanese War August 1, 1894 &#8211; April 17, 1895 \u2013 sinojapanesewar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/a\/First-Sino-Japanese-War.htm\" >Sino-Japanese War, 1894-1895, by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1894-1895\" >Sino-Japanese War 1894-1895 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/04\/chinese-strategists-reflect-on-the-first-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Chinese Strategist Reflect on First Sino-Japanese War, by Shannon Tiezzi \u2013 April 18, 2014 \u2013 thediplomat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/n4juprxbr-mn\/consequences-of-the-second-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Consequences of the Second Sino-Japanese war 1937-1945 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\" >THE SECOND SINO-JAPAENSE WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 OxfordBiliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 History.Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\" >Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 26<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Today is the <\/strong><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/unesco\/events\/prizes-and-celebrations\/celebrations\/international-days\/int-day-for-the-conservation-of-the-mangrove-ecosystem\/mangrove-ecosystem-2016\/\" >International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shambo\" >Shambo<\/a>, a black cow in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wales\" >Wales<\/a> that had been adopted by the local <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindu\" >Hindu<\/a> community, is slaughtered due to a bovine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuberculosis\" >tuberculosis<\/a> infection, causing widespread controversy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai\" >Mumbai<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\" >India<\/a> receives <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maharashtra_floods_of_2005\" >99.5cm of rain<\/a> (39.17\u00a0inches) within 24 hours, resulting in floods killing over 5,000 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_program\" >Space Shuttle program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-114\" >STS-114<\/a> Mission \u2013 Launch of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Discovery\" ><em>Discovery<\/em><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>\u2018s first scheduled flight mission after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster\" ><em>Columbia<\/em> Disaster<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003\" >2003<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Discovery:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/kennedy\/shuttleoperations\/orbiters\/orbitersdis.html\" >\u201cDiscovery (OV-103), the third of NASA&#8217;s fleet of reusable, winged spaceships, arrived at Kennedy Space Center in November 1983. It was launched on its first mission, flight 41-D, on August 30, 1984. It carried aloft three communications satellites for deployment by its astronaut crew.\u201d \u2013 Discovery \u2013 NASA Orbit Fleet \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/18187-space-shuttle-discovery.html\" >Discovery: NASA\u2019s Busiest Shuttle, by Elizabeth Howell \u2013 October 23, 2012 \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/explore-and-learn\/topics\/discovery\/\" >WELCOME, DISCOVERY \u2013 airandspace.si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Space Shuttle Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_program\" >Space Shuttle program \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/space\/space-exploration\/space-shuttle-program\/\" >Space Shuttle Program \u2013 natinalgeographic.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/main\/index.html\" >Space Shuttle \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/externalflash\/the_shuttle\/\" >The Shuttle \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/10\/21\/us\/space-shuttle-program-fast-facts\/index.html\" >Space Shuttle Program Fast Facts &#8211; CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/12804-nasa-space-shuttle-program-officially-ends.html\" >NASA\u2019s Space Shuttle Program Officially Ends After Final Celebration, by Robert Z. Pearlman \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Space Shuttle Program:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/12085-nasa-space-shuttle-history-born.html\" >How the Space Shuttle Was Born, by Mike Wall \u2013 June 28, 2011 \u2013 Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spaceline.org\/rocketsum\/shuttle-program.html\" >History of the Space Shuttle Program \u2013 written and edited by Cliff Lethbridge \u2013 spaceline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/07\/the-history-of-the-space-shuttle\/100097\/\" >The History of the Space Shuttle, by Alan Taylor \u2013 Jul 1, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1732.html\" >Space Shuttle Program \u2013 United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.nasa.gov\/shuttlehistory.html\" >History of the Space Shuttle \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.century-of-flight.net\/Aviation%20history\/space\/Space%20Shuttle%20history.htm\" >Space Shuttle history \u2013 THE EXPLORATION OF SPACE \u2013 Century-of-Flight.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spaceline.org\/rocketsum\/shuttle-program.html\" >History of the Space Shuttle Program, by Cliff Lethbridge \u2013 SpaceLine.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2011\/03\/22\/the-space-shuttle-program-stunning-success-or-dismal-failure\/\" >The space shuttle program: stunning success or dismal failure? , by Stephen M Walt \u2013 March 22, 2011 \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brighthub.com\/science\/space\/articles\/68771.aspx\" >History of the Space Shuttle Program, by Jason C Chavis \u2013 5\/18\/2011 \u2013 BrightHub.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.nationalgeographic.com\/video\/news\/space-shuttle-sci\" >Space Shuttle History \u2013 Video \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/story\/2003\/02\/01\/timeline-us-space-program-history.html\" >Timeline: US Space Program History \u2013 February 1, 2003 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/spaceshuttletimeline.html\" >Space Shuttle Timeline \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_the_Space_Shuttle_program\" >Criticism of the Space Shuttle program \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Space Shuttle Program and Its Military Purposes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/space.about.com\/od\/spacemissions\/a\/Does-The-U-S-Military-Have-A-Secret-Space-Shuttle.htm\" >Does the US Military Have a Secret Space Shuttle? , by John P Millis \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whale.to\/b\/nasa1.html\" >Secret American Military Program? , by Linda Houlton Howe \u2013 December 7, 2007<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/space_shuttle.aspx\" >\u201c<em>Although NASA is a civilian space agency, the United States military has used the space shuttle fleet to carry classified military payloads into space. The Department of Defense (DoD) had generally received priority in scheduling national security related flights. In addition to fully classified missions, the Department of Defense (DoD) has contracted shuttle research time and lifted unclassified early warning satellites into orbit. Satellites deployed from the shuttle, or serviced by shuttle crews, are used for electronic intelligence, photographic and radar reconnaissance, and defense communications<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Space Shuttle \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/space\/IB92011.pdf\" >US Space Programs: Civilian, Military and Commercial \u2013 CRS Issue Brief for Congress \u2013 FAS.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rense.com\/general34\/thespaceshuttlessecret.htm\" >The Space Shuttle\u2019s Secret Military Mission, by Yoichi Clark Shimatsu \u2013 Rense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com\/the-space-shuttle-s-military-launch-complex-in-californ-1710303170\" >The Space Shuttle\u2019s Military Launch Complex In California That Never Was, by Tyler Rogoway \u2013 6\/10\/15 \u2013 Foxtrot Alpha \u2013 Jalopnik.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/military-space-plane-lands-after-secret-mision\/\" >Space plane lands after record of 674-day secret mission \u2013 October 17, 2014 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/private-spaceflight\/top-secret-military-mini-shuttle-marks-500-days-in-orbit-140424.htm\" >Secret Military Mini-Shuttle Marks 500 Days In Orbit, by Irene Kltoz \u2013 Apr 24, 2014 \u2013 Discovery.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelivingmoon.com\/45jack_files\/03files\/Military_Missions_of_the_Space_Shuttle.html\" >SECRET SPACE SHIPS: Military Missions of the Space Shuttle \u2013 TheLivingRoom.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abovetopsecret.com\/forum\/thread329997\/pg1\" >The Top Secret US Military Space Program. Is The Future Already Here? \u2013 AboveTopSecret.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990\" >Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990<\/a> is signed into law by President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" >George Bush<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>A federal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_jury\" >grand jury<\/a> indicts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University\" >Cornell University<\/a> student <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Tappan_Morris\" >Robert T. Morris, Jr.<\/a> for releasing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morris_worm\" >Morris worm<\/a>, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act\" >Computer Fraud and Abuse Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs underground nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1977_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Krasnoyarsk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1977 USSR Nuclear Test:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1977_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1977 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Assembly_of_Quebec\" >National Assembly<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec\" >Quebec<\/a> imposes the use of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language\" >French<\/a> as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/french.lovetoknow.com\/Official_Language_of_Quebec\" >official language<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/provincial-government\/\" >provincial government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>French as the Official Language of Quebec:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charter_of_the_French_Language\" >Charter of the French Language or La charte de la langue fran\u00e7aise \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Official_Language_Act_%28Quebec%29\" >Official Language Act or <em>Loi sur la langue officielle<\/em> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/faculty.marianopolis.edu\/c.belanger\/quebechistory\/readings\/langlaws.htm\" >The Languages Laws of Quebec, by Claude B\u00e9langer \u2013 MarianoPolis.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Greece\" >Greek Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantinos_Karamanlis\" >Konstantinos Karamanlis<\/a> forms the country\u2019s first civil government after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974\" >seven years of military rule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Konstantinos Karamanlis:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantinos_Karamanlis\" >Konstantinos Karamanlis \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Konstantinos-Karamanlis\" >Konstantinos Karamanlis \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Greece:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/frances-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >France performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/n2\/world\/mururoa-atoll-could-collapse-report-kept-secret-for-2-years-277717.html\" >Muruora Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Muruora:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mururoa\" >Muruora \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/mururoa.htm\" >Muruora \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/MURUROA.htm\" >Case Identifier: MURUORA \u2013 Case Name: French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific \u2013 ICE Case Studies, by Tish Falco \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of France Nuclear Tests in the Pacific:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981%E2%80%9382_French_nuclear_tests\" >1981-82 French nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part I \u2013 1966-1974 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/%E2%80%A2%09History%20of%20the%20French%20Nuclear%20Tests%20in%20the%20Pacific:%20Part%202%20%E2%80%93%201974-1992%20%E2%80%93%20OhmnyNews.com\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part II \u2013 1974-1992 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part III \u2013 1995-1996 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>France\u2019s Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceOrigin.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Origin of the Force de Frappe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/FR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, France: Introduction, by Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceArsenalDev.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Development of the Nuclear Arsenal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/nuke.htm\" >France \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140214-map-shows-huge-radiation-spread-french-saharan-nuclear-tests\/\" >Declassified files expose lies of French nuclear tests \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific \u2013 Part I<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=327255&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >Part II<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >Part III<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/french-nuclear-tests-polynesia-declassified\" >French nuclear tests \u2018showered vast area of Polynesia with radioactivity \u2013 3 July 2013 \u2013 The Guardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_France\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolette_Milnes-Walker\" >Nicolette Milnes-Walker<\/a> completes sailing non-stop single-handedly across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman to successfully do so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: launch of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_15\" >Apollo 15<\/a><\/em> on the first Apollo \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Apollo_mission_types\" >J-Mission<\/a>\u201c, and first use of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle\" >Lunar Roving Vehicle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Apollo 15:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_15\" >Apollo 15 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/missions\/apollo15.html\" >Apollo 15 \u2013 nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/explore-and-learn\/topics\/apollo\/apollo-program\/landing-missions\/apollo15.cfm\" >APOLLO 15 (AS-510) \u2013 airandspace.si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lpi.usra.edu\/lunar\/missions\/apollo\/apollo_15\/\" >Apollo 15 Mission \u2013 lpi.usra.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/17483-apollo-15.html\" >Apollo 15: The Moon Buggy Debuts, by Elizabeth Howell \u2013 space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.nasa.gov\/apollo\/apo15.html\" >\u201cThis was the first of the longer expeditions to the moon, where we actually began to explore the terrain in some detail. The flight of Apollo 15 featured the first use of the <em>Lunar Rover<\/em>, which permitted Scott and Irwin to leave the Lunar Module <em>&#8220;Falcon&#8221;<\/em> behind and drive around over more than 27 kilometers of lunar ground.\u201d \u2013 Apollo 15 &#8211; history.nasa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Apollo Program:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/missions\/index.html\" >The Apollo Missions \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Apollo-space-program\" >Apollo \u2013 Space program \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/lunar\/apollo.html\" >The Apollo Program (1963 \u2013 1972) \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/history\/apollo\/index.html\" >The Apollo Program \u2013 Human Space Flight \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.nasa.gov\/apollo.html\" >The Apollo Program \u2013 History \u2013 NASA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Apollo_missions\" >List of Apollo missions \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/apollo-spacecraft1.htm\" >How the Apollo Craft Worked \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnamese<\/a> opposition leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truong_Dinh_Dzu\" >Truong Dinh Dzu<\/a> is sentenced to five years <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penal_labour#Prison_labour\" >hard labor<\/a> for advocating the formation of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coalition_government\" >coalition government<\/a> as a way to move toward an end to the war.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1968 in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1968_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1968 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1968.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline 1968 \u2013 vietnamgear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/4-vietnam\/1-overview\/4-1964-1968\/\" >Vietnam War Overview Part 4: 1964-1968 \u2013 authentichistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.searchbeat.com\/vietnamwar\/vietnam1968.htm\" >Vietnam War History Guide.. \u2013 The History Beat\u2026 \u2013 The Year 1968 in Photographs \u2013 searchbeat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Dzu<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Dzu\" >Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Dzu \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/Korisnik\/Downloads\/Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng%20\u0110\u00ecnh%20Dzu\">Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Dzu \u2013 diendan.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>Full independence is granted to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives\" >Maldives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Independence of Maldives in 1965:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/style\/bp\/july-26-maldives-gain-independence-1965-164249291.html\" >July 26: Maldives gain independence in 1965, by Teresa Mathew \u2013 yahoo.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maldives.tourism-srilanka.com\/festivals\/independence-day.html\" >Maldives Independence Day \u2013 Maldives.tourism-srilanka.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irhal.com\/Maldives\/Maldives\/Festivals\/Independence-Day-of-Maldives.html\" >Independence Day of Maldives \u2013 irhal.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Maldives:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Maldives\" >History of Maldives \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/maldives\/\" >Maldives \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/maldives\/history\" >History of Maldives \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.maldiveisle.com\/history.htm\" >History of Maldives \u2013 Maldives.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themaldives.com\/maldives\/history.html\" >Maldives History \u2013 TheMaldives.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Maldive_Islands\/p\/The-Maldives-Facts-And-History.htm\" >The Maldives | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maldives.tourism-srilanka.com\/history.html\" >Maldives History \u2013 Tourism-SriLanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Maldives:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mv.html\" >Maldives \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Maldives\" >Maldives \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Maldives\" >Maldives \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/maldives.html\" >Maldives \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Maldives:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_the_Maldives\" >Foreign relations of Maldives \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/maldives\/ri237\" >Maldives \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5476.htm\" >US Relations with Maldives \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives-Pakistan_relations\" >Maldives-Pakistan relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Maldives:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Maldives\" >Economy of Maldives \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/maldives\" >Maldives \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/maldives\" >Maldives \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/maldives\/economy\" >Maldives \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/maldives\" >Maldives \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development\" >Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<\/a> votes to admit <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Relevant Topics:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development\" >Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/\" >OECD official site \u2013 oecd.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/about\/history\/\" >OECD History \u2013 oecd.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/\" >OECD Data \u2013 oecd.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/statistics\" >Statistics \u2013 oecd-ilibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=GOV_DEBT\" >General Government Debut \u2013 stats.oecd.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/general\/history\/timeline.html\" >History of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency \u2013 oecd-nea.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/japan\/\" >Japan and OECD \u2013 oecd.org\/japan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earthquake\" >earthquake<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skopje\" >Skopje<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia<\/a> (now in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Macedonia\" >Macedonia<\/a>) leaves 1,100 dead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syncom#Syncom_2\" >Syncom 2<\/a>, the world\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geosynchronous_satellite\" >geosynchronous satellite<\/a>, is launched from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/grail\/launch\/index.html\" >Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Explorer_program\" >Explorer program<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Explorer_4\" >Explorer 4<\/a><\/em> is launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR launches 1st <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile\" >intercontinental multistage ballistic missile<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR and ICMB:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/declassification\/iscap\/pdf\/2010-005-doc2.pdf\" >THE SOVIET LAND-BASED BALILISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM: 1945-1972 \u2013 archives.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/spp\/starwars\/program\/soviet\/index.html\" >Soviet BMD Programs \u2013 fas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ussr.wikia.com\/wiki\/ICBM\" >USSR \u2013 ICBM \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/weaponsman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/early_history_soviet_missile.pdf\" >Early History of the Soviet Missile Program (1953-1972) \u2013 weaponsman.com &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/russia-tests-an-intercontinental-ballistic-missile\" >\u201cThe Soviet Union announces that it has successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of being fired \u201cinto any part of the world.\u201d The announcement caused great concern in the United States, and started a national debate over the \u201cmissile gap\u201d between America and Russia.\u201d \u2013 AUG 26 1957: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Russia tests intercontinental ballistic missile \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Intercontinental Ballistic Missile:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/icbm-missiles.aspx\" >Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles \u2013 ICBM \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/19601-how-intercontinental-ballistic-missiles-work-infographic.html\" >How Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles Work \u2013 Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prlib.ru\/en-us\/History\/Pages\/Item.aspx?itemid=645\" >The first Soviet Intercontinental Ballistic rocket R-7 launched \u2013 21 August 1957 \u2013 Presidential Library \u2013 PrLib.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spacewar.com\/reports\/R_7_Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missile_999.html\" >R-7 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile \u2013 SpaceWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/ICBM\" >ICBM \u2013 Encyclopedia Brintannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lockheedmartin.com\/us\/products\/intercontinental-ballistic-missile--icbm-.html\" >Intercontinental Ballistic Missile \u2013 LockheedMartin.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/mimi\/learn\/historyculture\/intercontinental-ballistic-missiles.htm\" >Intercontinental Ballistic Missles \u2013 National Park Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/19601-how-intercontinental-ballistic-missiles-work-infographic.html\" >How Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Work (Infographic) \u2013 Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/intro\/missile\/icbm.htm\" >Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Castillo_Armas\" >Carlos Castillo Armas<\/a>, dictator of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" >Guatemala<\/a>, is assassinated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>Following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank\" >World Bank<\/a>\u2018s refusal to fund building the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aswan_Dam\" >Aswan Dam<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egyptian<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\" >Gamal Abdel Nasser<\/a> nationalizes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Crisis\" >sparking international condemnation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong>Soldiers from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2nd_Battalion,_Royal_Australian_Regiment\" >2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment<\/a> repel a number of Chinese assaults against a key position known as The Hook during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Samichon_River\" >Battle of the Samichon River<\/a>, just hours <em>before<\/em> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Armistice_Agreement\" >Armistice Agreement<\/a> is signed on 27 July 1953, ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of the Samichon River:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/blog\/2013\/07\/19\/battle-samichon-river\/\" >The Battle of the Samichon River \u2013 the Hook \u2013 aum.gov.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Samichon_River\" >Battle of the Samichon River \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mhhv.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Battle-which-ended-the-war-Michael-Kelly.pdf\" >The battle which ended the war: Samichon River &amp; the Hook 24-27 July 1953, by Michael Kelly \u2013 mhhv.org.au \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2rar-association.net.au\/2013\/11\/remembering-dennis-neal\/\" >Remembering \u2018The Hook\u2019 \u2013 The Battle of the Samichon River \u2013 2rar-association.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Hook\" >Battle of the Hook &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War Timelines:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arizona\" >Arizona<\/a> Governor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Howard_Pyle\" >John Howard Pyle<\/a> orders an anti-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polygamy\" >polygamy<\/a> law enforcement crackdown on residents of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorado_City,_Arizona\" >Short Creek, Arizona<\/a>, which becomes known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short_Creek_raid\" >Short Creek raid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a> leads an unsuccessful attack on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moncada_Barracks\" >Moncada Barracks<\/a>, thus beginning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution<\/a>. The movement took the name of the date: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/26th_of_July_Movement\" >26th of July Movement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cuban Revolution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/cuban-revolution-summary\/\" >Cuban Revolution (Summary) \u2013 historywarsweapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Cuban-Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/50s\/TheCubanRevolutionof1959.asp\" >CUBAN REVOLUTION OF \u201c1959\u201d \u2013 THE COLD WAR MUSEUM \u2013 coldwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/cuban-revolution.htm\" >The Cuban Revolution (1952-1958) \u2013 latinamericanstudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08cubanrevo.htm\" >The Cuban Revolution \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>26<sup>th<\/sup> of July Movement:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1953\/7\/26\/attack-on-moncada-barracks-in-cuba\" >Jul 26 1953 \u2013 Attacks on Moncada Barracks in Cuba \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moncada_Barracks#Attack\" >Attack \u2013 Moncada Barracks &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/26th-of-july-movement\" >26<sup>th<\/sup> of July Movement timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1955\/6\/fidel-castro-starts-the-26th-of-july-movement\" >Jun 1955 \u2013 Fidel Castro starts the 26<sup>th<\/sup> of July Movement \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisdeity.com\/26th-july-1953-%e2%80%93-the-birth-of-the-26th-of-july-movement\/\" >THE BIRTH OF THE 26<sup>TH<\/sup> OF JULY MOVEMENT \u2013 onhistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/26th-of-July-Movement\" >26<sup>th<\/sup> of July Movement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haciendapub.com\/articles\/fidel-castro-and-26th-july-movement\" >Fidel Castro and the 26<sup>th<\/sup> of July Movement \u2013 haciendapub.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History\/Timelines of the Cuban Revolution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk\/ratb\/cuba\/cuba_rev.htm\" >History of the Cuban Revolution, by Trevor Rayne \u2013 easynet.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Cuban_Revolution\" >Timeline of the Cuban Revolution &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/cuban-revolution-timeline.html\" >Cuban Revolution Timeline \u2013 buzzle.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huntingtontheatre.org\/articles\/Becoming-Cuba\/Gallery\/timeline-cuban-revolution\/\" >A TIMELINE OF THE CUBAN REVOLUTION \u2013 huntingtontheatre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/focus\/2009\/07\/2009726104942190404.html\" >Cuba: Timeline of a revolution \u2013 A look at Havana\u2019s troubled relations with the US \u2013 26 July 2009 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/cuban-revolution\" >Cuban Revolution timeline \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/cuban_revolution_timeline\/77\/\" >Cuban revolution Timeline \u2013 softschools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Fidel Castro:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/fidel-castro\" >FILDEL CASTRO \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/castro\/timeline\/\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.school-for-champions.com\/speeches\/castro_un_1960.htm#.VfameZeufX4\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s 1960 Address to the UN General Assembly: \u201cThe Problem of Cuba and its Revolutionary Policy\u201d \u2013 Part 1 of 4, by Ron Kurtus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDcastroF.htm\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/biography\/var\/fidelcastro.html\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political Leader \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/%7Eerpapers\/mep\/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-fidcas\" >\u201c<em>President of Cuba, communist revolutionary, and implacable foe of US foreign policy, Fidel Castro began his life on a sugar plantation in eastern Cuba<\/em>.\u201d Fidel Castro \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/fidel-castro-9241487\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/fidel-castro-14.php\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 TheFamousPeople.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Fidel-Castro\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political leader of Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Fidel_Castro\" >Early life of Fidel Castro \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08fidelcastro.htm\" >Biography of Fidel Castro \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba or the \u201cRepublic of Cuba\u201d (Rep\u00falica de Cuba):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cu.html\" >CUBA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cuba.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19583447\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/americas\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >Foreign relations of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cuba\/ri327\" >Cuba \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CUBA \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bwcentral.org\/2015\/03\/the-council-of-foreign-relations-and-cuba\/\" >THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATOINS OF CUBA \u2013 BWCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and USSR\/Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >Cuba-Soviet Union relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Cuba-Russian relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/cuba-russia-now-and-then\/\" >Cuba-Russia Now and Then \u2013 February 24, 2010 \u2013 COHA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.victimsofcommunism.org\/cuba-and-the-ussr-a-love-story\/\" >CUBA AND THE USSR: A LOVE STORY, by Katarina Hall, March 24, 2015 \u2013 VictimsOfCommunism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7575209\/Fidel_Castros_Relationship_with_the_U.S.S.R._during_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion_and_Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s Relationship with the USSR during the Bay of Pig Invasion &amp; Cuban Missile Crisis, by Christian Martines \u2013 Academica.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/us-cuba.htm\" >United States-Cuba Relations \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprof4\/p\/uscubaprofile.htm\" >The US-Cuban Relationship \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/diaz-verson.htm\" >WHEN CASTRO BECAME A COMMUNIST: The Impact on US-Cuba Policy, by Salvador Diaz-Verson \u2013 Institute for US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Occasional Paper Series Volume 1, No.1, November 3, 1997<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/guidedhistory\/historians-craft\/manny-paula\/\" >John F Kennedy versus Fidel Castro in the Early 1960s \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpu.edu\/CHSS\/History\/GraduateDegree\/MADMSTheses\/files\/Ann_Marie_Holmes.pdf\" >United States and Cuba: 1898-1958, by Ann-Marie Holmes \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1891359,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF US-CUBA RELATIONS, by Clair Suddah \u2013 Wednesday, Apr. 15, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aneki.com\/comparison.php?country_1=United%20States&amp;country_2=Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 Comparison \u2013 Aneki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.findthedata.com\/compare\/1-18\/United-States-vs-Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/janefranklin.info\/Cuba.htm\" >Cuba and the United States: A Chronical History, by Jane Fanklin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-12159943\" >Timeline: US-Cuba relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History and Culture of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cuba\" >History of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecubanhistory.com\/\" >The Cuban History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-history.html\" >Cuba \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/cuba.htm\" >500 YEARS OF CUBAN HISTORY \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubahistory.org\/\" >History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to the Present<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cuba\/history-language-culture\" >Cuba History, Language and Culture \u2013 World Travel Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Cuban_history\" >Timeline of Cuban history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19576144\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Cuba\" >Culture of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubaheritage.com\/\" >CUBAN CULTURE, by Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaheritage.org\/default.asp?lID=1\" >Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cuba\" >Economy of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cuba\/economy.htm\" >Cuba\u2019s Economy \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-economy.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/cuba.htm\" >The Economic History and Economy of Cuba \u2013 Department of Economics \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/cuba\/indicators\" >Cuba | Economic Indications \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_S._Truman\" >Harry S Truman<\/a> signs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_Order_9981\" >Executive Order 9981<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/desegregation\/large\/index.php?action=chronology\" >desegregating<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Armed_Forces\" >military of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_S._Truman\" >Harry S. Truman<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Security_Act_of_1947\" >National Security Act of 1947<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_the_United_States\" >United States law<\/a> creating the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\" >Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Defense\" >United States Department of Defense<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" >United States Air Force<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff\" >Joint Chiefs of Staff<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_National_Security_Council\" >United States National Security Council<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>National Security Act of 1947:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/truman-signs-the-national-security-act\" >JUL 26 1947: THIS DAY IN HISTORY &#8211; Truman signs National Security Act \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/global.oup.com\/us\/companion.websites\/9780195385168\/resources\/chapter10\/nsa\/nsa.pdf\" >National Security Act of 1947 \u2013 July 26, 1947 \u2013 global.oup.com<\/a>, <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hirhome.com\/nat_sec_act.htm\" >the same text on this site: hirhome.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/intelligence\/national-security-act-1947-pl-235\/p16548\" >The National Security Act of 1947 (P.L. 235) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 cfr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afhso.af.mil\/afhistory\/factsheets\/factsheet.asp?id=15239\" >1947 \u2013 THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947 \u2013 Air Force Historical Support Division \u2013 afhso.af.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the CIA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/about-cia\/history-of-the-cia\/index.html\" >History of the CIA \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/cia\/ciahist.htm\" >HISTORY \u2013 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/story\/58164\/the_true_--_and_shocking_--_history_of_the_cia\/\" >The True \u2013 The Shocking \u2013 History of the CIA \u2013 Alternet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency\" >History of the Central Intelligence Agency \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWcia.htm\" >Central Intelligence Agency \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/cia\/product\/fact97\/keyevent.htm\" >Key Events in CIA\u2019s History \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2013\/10\/women-cia-history-sexism\" >The Secret History of CIA Women \u2013 MotherJones.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Intelligence Service Agencies:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Intelligence_Community\" >United States Intelligence Community \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/official.html\" >US Intelligence and Security Agencies \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dia.mil\/\" >Defense Intelligence Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.intelligence.gov\/mission\/member-agencies.html\" >Member Agencies \u2013 Intelligence.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/\" >CIA \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Central Intelligence Agency<\/strong> (<strong>CIA<\/strong>) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the U.S. Government, tasked with gathering, processing and analyzing national<\/em> \u2026\u201d \u2013 CIA \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/huachuca.army.mil\/files\/History_MIReader.pdf\" >US Army Military Intelligence History: A Source Book, edited by James P. Finley \u2013 (pdf)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_intelligence_agencies\" >List of intelligence agencies \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sis.gov.uk\/\" >Secret Intelligence Service \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secret_Intelligence_Service\" >Secret Intelligence Service \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_of_the_Secret_Intelligence_Service\" >Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/MI6\" >MI 6 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sis.gov.uk\/our-history\/official-history.html\" >Official Story \u2013 SIS (MI6): Secret Intelligent Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/notesandqueries\/query\/0,5753,-20949,00.html\" >\u201c<em>MI5 is the British security service while <strong>MI6<\/strong> is the British foreign intelligence service. Crudely, <strong>MI6<\/strong> are \u201cour\u201d spies while MI5 is there to catch \u2018their\u2019 spies<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 What\u2019s the difference between MI5 and MI6? \u2013 The Guardian<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pure.qub.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/the-secret-intelligence-service-and-the-armed-services-190949%28a3931f78-737f-4e02-bc53-1c8621d06141%29\/export.html\" >\u2018The Secret Intelligence Service and the Armed Services 1909 \u2013 1949\u2019 \u2013 Queen\u2019s University Belfast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsmun.ca\/uploads\/4\/4\/9\/9\/44991755\/nsmun_mi6backgrounder.pdf\" >MILITARY INTELLIGENCE, SECTION 6: SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE \u2013 MISSION BRIEFING \u2013 NSMUN.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/fas.org\/irp\/world\/israel\/mossad\" >Israeli Intelligence Agencies \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/\" >Global Security website \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/3361695\" >Book: <em>Intelligence Power in Peace and War<\/em>, by Michael Herman \u2013 Cambridge University Press New York &amp; Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 1996<\/a>, <\/strong><em>or<\/em> <em>the same book on the website of <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Intelligence-Power-Peace-Michael-Herman\/dp\/0521566363\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1443367807&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=intelligence+power+in+war+and+peace\" >Amazon<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aloha_Airlines\" >Aloha Airlines<\/a> begins service from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honolulu_International_Airport\" >Honolulu International Airport<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" >US Navy<\/a> cruiser <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Indianapolis_%28CA-35%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Indianapolis<\/em><\/a> arrives at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tinian\" >Tinian<\/a> with parts of the warhead for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiroshima\" >Hiroshima<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki\" >atomic bomb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potsdam_Declaration\" >Potsdam Declaration<\/a> is signed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potsdam\" >Potsdam<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Potsdam Declaration:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usarmy.vo.llnwd.net\/e2\/rv5_downloads\/postwarjapan\/Potsdam%20Declaration.pdf\" >Text of the Potsdam Declaration (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potsdam_Conference\" >Potsdam Conference \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/potsdam-conference\" >POTSDAM CONFERENCE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/teacher\/potsdam.htm\" >Harry Truman and the Potsdam Conference \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Potsdam-Conference\" >Potsdam Conference \u2013 World War II \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Potsdam-Declaration\" >Potsdam Declaration \u2013 World War II \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/ps\/japan\/potsdam.pdf\" >The Potsdam Declaration (July 26, 1945) \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/primary-resources\/truman-potsdam\/\" >Berlin Potsdam Conference 1945 \u2013 American Experience<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pwencycl.kgbudge.com\/P\/o\/Potsdam_Declaration.htm\" >Potsdam Declaration \u2013 The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-did-Japan-reject-the-Potsdam-Declaration\" >Why did Japan reject the Potsdam Declaration? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lotsofessays.com\/viewpaper\/1689685.html\" >Impact of the Potsdam Declaration on Japan \u2013 LotsOfEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Japan%27s_Surrender_Communiqu%C3%A9s\" >Japan\u2019s Surrender Communiqu\u00e9s \u2013 Wikisource.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/PTO\/Dip\/Crane.html\" >\u201c<em>We have ordered Our Government to communicate to the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that Our Empire accepts the provision of their Joint Declaration<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 The Imperial Rescript 15Aug45 (Japan Surrenders) \u2013 Ibiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labour_Party_%28UK%29\" >Labour Party<\/a> wins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1945\" >United Kingdom general election of July 5<\/a> by a landslide, removing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> from power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Army\" >Soviet Army<\/a> enters <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv\" >Lviv<\/a>, a major city in western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>, capturing it from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazis<\/a>. Only 300 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" >Jews<\/a> survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Army\u2019s Advance into Lviv in 1944:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Lvov.html\" >Lvov (= Lviv) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv_pogroms\" >Lviv pogroms \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lviv.moonfruit.com\/#\/jewish-lviv\/4562567563\" >Jewish Lviv \u2013 Moonfruit.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: in response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> occupation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Indochina\" >French Indochina<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a> orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong>End of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" >Battle of Brunete<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Brunete:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Brunete\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPbrunete.htm\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/battle-of-brunete\/\" >Battle of Brunete \u2013 historywarsweapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spanish-fiestas.com\/history\/civil-war\/\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Fiestas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.donquijote.org\/culture\/spain\/history\/the-spanish-civil-war\" >The Spanish Civil War \u2013 DonQuijote.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=157\" >Spanish Civil War: 17 Jul 1936 \u2013 4 Apr 1939 \u2013 Contributor: C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nopasaran36.org\/guerra_civil\/espana.php?57\/Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939&amp;lang=en\" >SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 \u2013 Nopasaran36.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robinsonlibrary.com\/history\/spain\/spain\/20th\/civilwar.htm\" >Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 \u2013 RobisonLibary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptic.ca\/Spanish_Civil_War.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: A Brief Synopsis, by JR \u2013 Skeptic.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1936-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-and-revolution\" >1936-1939: The Spanish civil war and revolution \u2013 Libcon.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/5gkdsb.htm\" >The Spanish civil war (1936-1939) \u2013 ICRC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/scw\/overview.htm\" >The Spanish Civil War: An Overview, by Cary Nelson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/feature\/spain%E2%80%99s-very-international-civil-war\" >Spain\u2019s very international civil war \u2013 HistoryExtra.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flag.blackened.net\/revolt\/spain\/pam_chron.html\" >The Spanish Civil War: Anarchism in Action \u2013 Chronology in Events \u2013 Flag.Blackened.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zonu.com\/detail-en\/2009-12-08-11358\/The-Spanish-Civil-War-1936-1939.html\" >The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 A Civil War Map \u2013 Zuno.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/es%5Ecivil.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unhistorical.tumblr.com\/post\/46851390507\/april-1-1939-the-spanish-civil-war-ends-on\" >April 1, 1939 \u2013 Spanish Civil War Ends On \u2013 Unhistorial.Tumblr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timelines of the Spanish Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econfaculty.gmu.edu\/bcaplan\/time.htm\" >Timeline of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 GMU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/downloadily.com\/docs\/spanish-civil-war-1937-timeline.html\" >Spanish Civil War 1937 Timeline Docs \u2013 Downloadily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War#Course_of_the_war\" >Course of the war \u2013 Spanish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spanish-civil-war.org\/scwbattleshome.shtml\" >Major Battles of the Spanish Civil War \u2013 Spanish-Civil-War.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/1225\" >Spanish Civil War \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/spanish-civil-war-events\" >Spanish Civil War Events \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPAchronology.htm\" >Spanish Civil War Chronology \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axis_powers\" >Axis powers<\/a> decide to intervene in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" >Spanish Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Axis Powers:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/axis-powers\/\" >Axis Powers \u2013 totallyhistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1936\/11\/25\/axis-powers-formed-through-anti-comintern-pact\" >Nov 26 1936 to Nov 6 1937 \u2013 Axis Powers formed through Anti-Comintern Pact \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/int\/axis.htm\" >1936 \u2013 Rome-Belin Axis; 1936 \u2013 Anti-Comintern Pact; 1939 \u2013 Pact of Steel; 1940 \u2013 Tripartite Pact \u2013 globalsecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/romania-becomes-an-axis-power\" >Nov 23 1940: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Romania becomes an Axis \u201cpower\u201d \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>For some more information on the Spanish Civil War, see \u201c<\/em><strong>1937<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War<\/strong>,<em>\u201d mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbia<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a> interrupt diplomatic relationship.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Serbia-Bulgaria Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia\" >Foreign relation of Serbia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria\" >Foreign relations of Bulgaria \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbian_Campaign_of_World_War_I\" >Serbian Campaign of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbian_Campaign_of_World_War_I\" >Bulgaria during World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sablon.sdu.edu.tr\/dergi\/sosbilder\/dosyalar\/27\/OS_10.pdf\" >World War I in the Balkans, 1914 \u2013 1918 \u2013 Third Balkan War?, by Piotr Mikiety\u0144ski<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1908\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Attorney_General\" >United States Attorney General<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Joseph_Bonaparte\" >Charles Joseph Bonaparte<\/a> issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" >Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1897\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Anglo-Afghan War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pashtun_people\" >Pashtun<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fakir\" >fakir<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saidullah\" >Saidullah<\/a> leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Malakand\" >siege of the British garrison<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malakand_Agency\" >Malakand Agency<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa\" >North West Frontier Province<\/a> of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Siege of the British Garrison in Malakand:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Malakand\" >Siege of Malakand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Afghan Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Anglo-Afghan-Wars\" >Anglo-Afghan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/anglo-afghan-wars\" >ANGLO-AFGHAN WAR \u2013 iranicaonline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/afghanistan\/13.htm\" >The First Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >First Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kabul_(1842)\" >Battle of Kabul (1842) \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garenewing.co.uk\/angloafghanwar\/sitestuff\/faq.php\" >The Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 1878-1880 \u2013 garenewing.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1878\/the-second-anglo-afghan-war\" >The Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 1878-1880 \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.branchcollective.org\/?ps_articles=zarena-aslami-the-second-anglo-afghan-war-or-the-return-of-the-uninvited\" >Zarena Aslami, \u201cThe Second Anglo-Afghan War, or The Return of Uninvited\u201d \u2013 branchcollective.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Third Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/books-and-arts\/21570668-unnecessary-war-bloody-occupation-and-ignominious-retreat-lessons-unlearned\" >Lessons unlearned \u2013 economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Afghanistan <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Afghanistan Online \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Independence of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghan_Independence_Day\" >Afghan Independence Day \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1919\/8\/19\/afghanistan-gains-independence-from-the-united-kingdom\" >Aug 19, 1919: Afghanistan Gains Independence from the United Kingdom \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Third Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uca.edu\/politicalscience\/dadm-project\/asiapacific-region\/afghanistan-1919-present\/\" >Afghanistan (1919-present) \u2013 UCA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1891\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" >France<\/a> annexes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tahiti\" >Tahiti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1890\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buenos_Aires\" >Buenos Aires, Argentina<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolution_of_the_Park\" >Revoluci\u00f3n del Parque<\/a> takes place, forcing President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Ju%C3%A1rez_Celman\" >Miguel \u00c1ngel Ju\u00e1rez Celman<\/a>\u2018s resignation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong>Publication of the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unua_Libro\" >Unua Libro<\/a><\/em>, founding the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esperanto#Goals_of_the_movement\" >Esperanto movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of Esperanto (Movement):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Esperanto\" >History of Esperanto \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esperanto.qc.ca\/en\/history\" >History of Esperanto \u2013 esperanto.qc.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esperanto.50webs.com\/EsrGrammar-1_01.html\" >Short history of Esperanto \u2013 50webs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brighthubeducation.com\/language-learning-tips\/18619-the-history-of-esperanto\/\" >Esperanto \u2013 History, Today\u2019s Use of Learning Method \u2013 brighthubeducation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC61387\/\" >The Decline and Fall of Esperanto \u2013 nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1882\u00a0 <\/strong>The Republic of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stellaland\" >Stellaland<\/a> is founded in Southern Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Republic of Stelland:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/region\/southafrica\/stellaland.html\" >Boer Republic proclaimed as the Republic of Stellaland \u2013 ZUM.de<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberia\" >Liberia<\/a> declares its independence.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Liberia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberia\" >Liberia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/li.html\" >LIBERIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Liberia\" >Liberia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/liberia\/\" >LIBERIA \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/destination\/liberia\" >Liberia \u2013 Articles on Liberia \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Liberia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Liberia\" >History of Liberia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/liberi1\/tp\/A-Brief-History-of-Liberia.htm\" >A Brief History of Liberia, by Angela Thompsell \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/liberia-history.html\" >Liberia \u2013 History \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/globalconnections\/liberia\/essays\/history\/\" >The Lone Star: The Story of Liberia \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/liberia-history.html\" >Liberia profile \u2013 Timeline &#8211; BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1822\u00a0 <\/strong>First day of the three-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dervenakia\" >Battle of Dervenakia<\/a>, between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a> force led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahmud_Dramali_Pasha\" >Mahmud Dramali Pasha<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek Revolutionary<\/a> force led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodoros_Kolokotronis\" >Theodoros Kolokotronis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1822\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn\" >Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn<\/a> arrives in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guayaquil\" >Guayaquil<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" >Ecuador<\/a>, to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guayaquil_conference\" >meet<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar\" >Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 27<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2015\u00a0 <\/strong>At least seven people are killed and many injured after gunmen\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_Gurdaspur_attack\" >attack<\/a>\u00a0an Indian police station in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punjab,_India\" >Punjab<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >Federal Republic of Germany<\/a> is deemed guilty in the loss of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision\" >Bashkirian 2937<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision\" >DHL Flight 611<\/a>, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0After an incident during\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-114\" >STS-114<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>\u00a0grounds the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle\" >Space Shuttle<\/a>, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_external_tank\" >external fuel tank<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sknyliv_air_show_disaster\" >Ukraine airshow disaster<\/a>: A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-27\" >Sukhoi Su-27<\/a>\u00a0fighter crashes during an air show at\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv\" >Lviv<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>\u00a0killing 77 and injuring more than 500 others, making it the deadliest air show disaster in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing\" >Centennial Olympic Park bombing<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlanta\" >Atlanta, United States<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pipe_bomb\" >pipe bomb<\/a> explodes at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centennial_Olympic_Park\" >Centennial Olympic Park<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1996_Summer_Olympics\" >1996 Summer Olympics<\/a>. One woman (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=5860418\" >Alice Hawthorne<\/a>) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. One hundred eleven are injured.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen\" >Jamaat al Muslimeen<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen_coup_attempt\" >attempt a <em>coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/em><\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad_and_Tobago\" >Trinidad and Tobago<\/a>, occupying the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago\" >Trinidad<\/a> and the studios of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Television\" >Trinidad and Tobago Television<\/a>, holding <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._N._R._Robinson\" >A. N. R. Robinson<\/a> and most of his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cabinet_%28government%29\" >Cabinet<\/a> as well as the staff at the television station hostage for six days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Soviet\" >Supreme Soviet<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Belarusian Soviet Republic<\/a> declares independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belarus\" >Belarus<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>. Until <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1996\" >1996<\/a> the day is celebrated as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_Day_%28Belarus%29\" >Independence Day of Belarus<\/a>; after a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belarusian_referendum,_1996\" >referendum<\/a> held that year the celebration of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence\" >independence<\/a> is moved to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/June_3\" >June 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier_Exhibitions#RMS_Titanic_Inc.\" >RMS Titanic Inc.<\/a> begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Titanic\" >RMS\u00a0<em>Titanic<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>RMS Titanic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Titanic#Sinking\" >\u201c<em>At 11:40 p.m. (ship\u2019s time) on 14 April, lookout Frederick Fleet spotted an iceberg immediately ahead of Titanic and alerted the bridge. First Officer William Murdoch ordered the ship to be steered around the obstacle and the engines to be put in reverse, but it was too late; the starboard side of Titanic struck the iceberg, creating a series of holes below the waterline<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Sinking \u2013 Titanic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/titanic\" >TITANIC \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/titanic.htm\" >The Sinking of <em>Titanic<\/em>, 1912 \u2013 EyewitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.titanic-facts.com\/\" >Titanic Facts \u2013 Titanic-Facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/history\/tags\/titanic.htm\" >\u201cTitanic\u201d \u2013 News.Discovery.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.titanic-titanic.com\/\" >TITANIC-TITANIC.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/subject\/titanic\" >Titanic \u2013 Pertinent Articles \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/titanic\" >Titanic \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1986_world_oil_market_chronology\" >Iraqi jets attack central Iranian city of Arak; Iran threatens missile attack of gulf states supporting Iraq.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July<\/a>: Eighteen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_people\" >Tamil<\/a> political prisoners at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada\" >Welikada<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada_Prison\" >high security prison<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a> are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada_prison_massacre\" >massacred<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinhalese_people\" >Sinhalese<\/a> prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Black July of 1983:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_July\" >Black July \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/pol\/1983.htm\" >Remembering 1983 black July riots in Sri Lanka \u2013 lankalibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-23402727\" >Remembering Sri Lanka\u2019s Black July \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/neveragainsl.tv\/\" >Never Again Sri Lanka \u2013 Black July, 1983 \u2013 neveragainsl.tv<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sangam.org\/articles\/view2\/?uid=464\" >STATE TERROR \u2013 BLACK JULY OF 1983 REVISITED \u2013 Ilankai Tamil Sangam \u2013 sangam.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blackjuly83.com\/EventsofBlackJuly.htm\" >EVENTS OF BLACK JULY \u2013 Thousands of people were slaughtered \u2013 blackjuly83.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slwaronterror.blogspot.com\/2013\/06\/black-july-1983-new-perspective.html\" >Black July 1983: A new perspective \u2013 SRI LANKA \u2013 WAR ON TERROR REVISITED \u2013 slwaronterror.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2013715\/Black_July_Remembering_the_1983_Riots_in_Sri_Lanka\" >Black July: Remembering the 1983 Riots in Sri Lanka, by Amarnath Amarasingam \u2013 academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srilankacampaign.org\/black-july\/\" >Black July \u2013 srilankacampaign.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tamilnet.com\/img\/publish\/2008\/07\/MPSisas_Speech.pdf\" >COMMEMORATING THE BLACK JULY OF 1983 IN SRI LANKA \u2013 tamilnet.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QDdshS1Alqo\" >YouTube video (2 min. 48 sec.): Black July 1983 \u201cSinhalese will pay for that\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cLdGX3wanT4\" >YouTube video (5 min. 43 sec.): Black July 1983 \u2013 Sinhala Documentary 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Massacre at Welikada Prison:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sangam.org\/2011\/08\/Welikada_Massacre.php?uid=4406\" >Welikada Prison Massacre 1983 \u2013 sangam.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/080727\/Plus\/sundaytimesplus_08.html\" >\u201c<em>The public commotion going on in Borella that Sunday evening, on July 24, 1983, was heard by inmates of Welikada Prison. On July 25, prisoners condemned to death had access to newspapers that carried the report on the ambush of Four-Four Bravo patrol, led by Lieut. Vaas Gunawardena, in which 13 of 15 soldiers were ambushed and killed in Jaffna on the night of Saturday, July 23<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 That massacre upon massacre, by Firoze Sammer \u2013 Sunday, July 27, 2008 \u2013 sundaytimes.lk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/salem-news.com\/articles\/july282013\/welikade-massacre-sad.php\" >Black July \u2013 An Eyewitness Account of the Welikade Prison Massacre by S.A. David \u2013 Jul-28-2013 \u2013 salem-news.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uktamilnews.com\/?p=20851\" >GRUESOME WELIKADA MASSACRE BY MAHINDA GOV. STINKS OF COVER-UPS! \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup> April 2016 &#8211; uktamilnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Welikada_prison_massacre\" >Welikada prison massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tamil Tigers:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Tamil-Tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/TamilTigers.htm\" >Tamil Tigers (Liberation of Tigers of Tamil Eelam) \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Channel 4 \u2013 Channel4.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/l\/liberation_tigers_of_tamil_eelam\/index.html\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 CHRONOLOGY OF COVERAGE \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/tamil-tigers\/\" >Tamil Tigers \u2013 Relevant Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/Liberation-Tigers-of-Tamil-Eelam\" >Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam \u2013 The Times of India \u2013 TimesOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1869501,00.html\" >The Tamil Tigers, by Kate Pickert \u2013 Sunday, Jan. 04, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/fl\/The-Sri-Lankan-Civil-War.htm\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/terrorist-organizations-and-networks\/sri-lankan-conflict\/p11407\" >The Sri Lankan Conflict \u2013 Backgrounder \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/194\/Sri-Lankan-Civil-War\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casualties_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\" >Casualties of the Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iconicphotos.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/16\/sri-lankan-civil-war-1983-2009\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War (1983-2009) \u2013 2011\/04\/16 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Sri Lankan Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/sp\/0809\/kyungmook\/kyungmook1.html\" >History of the Civil War in Sri Lanka since 1983, by Kim, Kyung Mook \u2013 Korean Minjok Leadership Academy International Program \u2013 Term Paper, AP World History Class, November 2006 \u2013 Zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srilankahistory.weebly.com\/sri-lankan-civil-war.html\" >Sri Lankan Civil War \u2013 SRI LANKA HISTORY \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/5339374\/Sri-Lankas-civil-war-The-history-of-the-Tamil-conflict.html\" >Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 The history of the Tamil conflict \u2013 The Telegraph \u2013 Telegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war\" >Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/myapologetics.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/20\/sri-lankan-civil-war-history-the-closing-days-for-the-ltte-rebels\/\" >Sri Lankan Civil War History: The Closing Days for the LTTE Rebels \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 My Apologetics \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x4dxl1_short-history-of-sri-lankan-civil-w_news\" >YouTube video (7 min. 52 sec.): Short History of Sri Lankan Civil War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PlN_copvSmg\" >YouTube video (4 min. 14 sec.): History of the war in Sri Lanka \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDMAh9flF9E\" >YouTube video (26 min. 12 sec.): Truth of the LTTE \u2013 Full documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2000\/06\/edit-j12.html\" >The historical roots of Sri Lanka\u2019s civil war \u2013 12 June 2000 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalecco.org\/the-sri-lankan-civil-war-a-personal-reminiscence-col-sylvester-perera-sri-lankan-army\" >The Sri Lankan Civil War: A Personal Reminiscence, by COL Sylvester Perera;, Sri Lankan Army \u2013 GlobalEcco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >Birth of the Tigers, Attempts at peace \u2013 History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonenlyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sri_Lanka\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sri-lanka\/history\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lankalibrary.com\/geo.html\" >Sri Lanka History \u2013 LankaLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lanka.com\/about\/history\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Lanka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Sri_Lanka\/p\/Sri-Lanka-Facts-and-History.htm\" >Sri Lanka | Facts &amp; History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/srilanka.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SRI LANKA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-history.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/the-history-of-sri-lanka-1.776957\" >The history of Sri Lanka \u2013 CBC News \u2013 CBC.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mahavamsa.org\/history-of-sri-lanka\/\" >History of Sri Lanka \u2013 Mahavamsa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12004081\" >Sri Lanka profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ce.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sri%20Lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sri-lanka.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-11999611\" >Sri Lanka country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Foreign relations of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/sri-lanka\/74.htm\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mea.gov.lk\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5249.htm\" >US Relations With Sri Lanka \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/sri-lanka\/ri254\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Sri Lanka:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka\" >Economy of Sri Lanka \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sri-lanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/srilanka\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sri-lanka-economy.html\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/sri-lanka\/economy\" >Sri Lanka \u2013 Economy \u2013 Asia Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_of_Representatives\" >House of Representatives<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary\" >Judiciary Committee<\/a> votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impeachment\" >impeachment<\/a> (for obstruction of justice) against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Impeachment against President Richard Nixon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu\/history\/johnson\/rnimparticles.htm\" >The articles of impeachment against Nixon, by The Associated Press \u2013 \u201c<em>Here are excerpts from the three articles of impeachment against President Nixon that were approved by the House Committee on the Judiciary in July 1974. The full House did not vote on them because Nixon resigned Aug. 9, 1974<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/impeachment\/articles-of-impeachment\" >Articles of Impeachment \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/AmStudies\/lewis\/1025\/articlesNixon.pdf\" >Articles of Impeachment against Richard M. Nixon \u2013 Impeachment Seminar \u2013 Professors Solum &amp; Menheim \u2013 Colorado.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/impeachments\/nixon.htm\" >Presidential Impeachment Proceedings \u2013 President Nixon \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/flashback-nixons-articles-of-impeachment-included-irs-scandal\/article\/2529560\" >Flashback: Nixon\u2019s articles of impeachment include IRS scandal, by Joel Gehrke \u2013 5\/13\/13 \u2013 WashingtonExaminer.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/homeofheroes.com\/presidents\/speeches\/nixon_articles_imp.html\" >\u201c<em>On August 8, 1974 President Richard M. Nixon addressed the Nation to announce his resignation from the Presidency.\u00a0 The following day his letter of resignation was submitted to and accepted by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as President.\u00a0 On September 8, 1974 President Ford pardoned the former President for all crimes he may have committed in the White House.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT \u2013 HomeOfHeroes.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.american-presidents-history.com\/nixon-articles-of-impeachment.html\" >Nixon Articles of Impeachment \u2013 American-Presidents-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/house-begins-impeachment-of-nixon\" >JUL 27, 1974: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 House begins impeachment of Nixon \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Watergate Scandal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\" >WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\/videos\" >WATERGATE SANDAL \u2013 Videos \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/presidenc1\/a\/what_watergate.htm\" >What Was The Watergate Scandal? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/overview\" >What was Watergate? \u2013 Overview \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1791.html\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 UNITED STATES HISTORY \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >THE WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 TIMLINE \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Watergate Tapes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/presidentialrecordings\/nixon\/watergate-collection\" >Watergate Collection \u2013 Miller Center \u2013 MillerCenter.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/white-house-tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Archived Posts \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/watergate.html\" >Richard M. Nixon \u2013 The Watergate Tapes \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/specials\/watergate\/watergatefront.htm\" >Watergate Tapes Online \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/watergate\/index.php\" >Watergate-Related Tapes \u2013 For Researchers \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum \u2013 Nixon.Archives.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nixonlibrary.gov\/virtuallibrary\/tapeexcerpts\/\" >Nixon White House Tapes \u2013 Online \u2013 Virtual Library \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aa081301a.htm\" >Watergate \u201818-Minute Gap\u2019 May be Recovered \u2013 06\/17\/02 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?85264-1\/nixon-1973-watergate-tapes\" >Nixon 1973 Watergate Tapes \u2013 April 1, 1973 \u2013 C-SPAN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/21\/politics\/nixon-tapes\/index.html\" >Last batch of Nixon tapes on Watergate released, by Matt Smith \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixontapes.org\/transcripts.html\" >Audio &amp; Transcripts \u2013 NixonTapes.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/label\/61264-Watergate-Tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Discogs.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watergate.com\/\" >Correcting the Historic Record \u2013 Watergate.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/06\/16\/watergate-tapes-history_n_878498.html\" >Watergate Tape: More Than 18 Minutes Of History Remain A Mystery (VIDEO) \u2013 06\/16\/11 \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/who-erased-18-minutes-of-nixon-watergate-tapes\/\" >Who erased 18 minutes of Nixon Watergate Tapes? \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CBS News<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cMystery\u201d of Watergate Tape Gap:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/haig-tells-of-theories-on-erasure\/2012\/06\/04\/gJQAMwf4IV_story.html\" >Haig Tells of Theories on Erasure \u2013 Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.redicecreations.com\/article.php?id=7390\" >Mystery of Watergate tape?s missing 18 minutes may finally be solved<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2009\/11\/18\/nixon-tape-gap-watergate_n_362923.html\" >Nixon Tape Gap: Watergate Mystery Under Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forensicmag.com\/articles\/2011\/02\/cracking-watergates-infamous-18-1-2-minute-gap\" >Cracking Watergate\u2019s Infamous 18 \u00bd Minute Gap \u2013 Forensicmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Watergate Scandal Timelines:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/chronology\/brief-timeline-of-events\" >Brief Timeline of Events \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 authentichistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >WATERGATE STORY \u2013 TIMELINE \u2013 Politics \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/the-watergate-scandal-summary-facts-timeline.html\" >The Watergate Scandal \u2013 Summary, Facts &amp; Timeline \u2013 study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/story\/2005\/05\/31\/timeline-watergate-scandal.html\" >Timeline: Watergate Scandal \u2013 faxnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/watergate_scandal_timeline\/247\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 softschools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investigatingpower.org\/timelines\/watergate\/\" >INVESTIGATING POWER \u2013 Timelines \u2013 Watergate \u2013 investigatingpower.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.american-presidents-history.com\/watergate-timeline.html\" >Watergate Timeline \u2013 American-presidents-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wyzant.com\/resources\/lessons\/history\/hpol\/nixon\/watergate\" >Watergate Scandal, 1971-1974 \u2013 wyzant.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/o9frhokq3t2r\/watergate-scandal-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Watergate Scandal \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quia.com\/files\/quia\/users\/mfmiller\/ATPM.WatergateTimeline.pdf\" >TIMELINE for WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 quia.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.timetoast.com\/timelines\/watergate-scandal-01cd83fc-df33-4ebd-ac7f-7463afcaf803\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 timetoast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IHnmriyXYeg\" >Watergate Scandal: Timeline and Background \u2013 YouTube video (5 min. 51 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Test Site (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZWSMoE3A5DI\" >YouTube video (8 min. 31 sec.): Color footage of atomic bomb test in Nevada \u2013 Soldiers being exposed to high levels of radiation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3mrqeWSuxPM\" >YouTube video (10 min. 59 sec.): Nevada Test Site \u2013 Hidden Secrets<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 United States Nuclear Forces<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/underground-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Underground Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 Online Nevada Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/What_is_the_difference_between_a_conventional_bomb_and_an_atomic_bomb\" >What is the difference between a conventional bomb and an atomic bomb? \u2013 Answers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nucleardarkness.org\/nuclear\/\" >Facts about nuclear weapons \u2013 NuclearDarkness.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>US Nuclear Weapons Tests (Overview):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nevada Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufomind.com\/area51\/org\/nts\/\" >\u201c<em>The Nevada Test Site is a Rhode Island-sized testing ground northwest of Las Vegas where the U.S. conducted the majority of its nuclear weapons tests during the Cold War. From its founding in 1951 until the final Divider test in 1992, over 900 atomic explosions were detonated in this barren desert<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nevada Site \u2013 UFOMind.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commondreams.org\/views01\/0105-06.htm\" >50 Years Later, The Tragedy of Nuclear Tests in Nevada \u2013 CommonDreams.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Five thousand more <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group\" >American military advisers<\/a> are sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a> bringing the total number of United States forces in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> to 21,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/olive-drab.com\/od_history_vietnam_advisors.php\" >Vietnam: US Advisors 1955 \u2013 1965 \u2013 Olive-Drab.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aquila.usm.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&amp;context=honors_theses\" >Just Good Advice: The American Advisors in the Vietnam War, by Anna Rikki Nelson \u2013 University of Sothern Mississippi<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/smallwarsjournal.com\/blog\/military-advisors-reflect-on-vietnam-war-experiences\" >Military Advisors Reflect in Vietnam War Experience, by Dave Dilegge \u2013 SmallWarsJournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/exiledonline.com\/phantom-military-advisors-and-fair-fighting\/\" >PHANTOM MILITARY ADVISORS AND \u201cFAIR\u201d FIGHTING, by Mark Ames \u2013 TheExiledOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1964:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War#November\" >November, 1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1963.aspx\" >Vietnam Timeline: 1963-1964 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/4-vietnam\/1-overview\/4-1964-1968\/\" >Lyndon B Johnson: 1963-1964 \u2013 Vietnam War Overview Part 4: 1964-1968 \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The History Place Presents Vietnam War \u2013 America Commits 1961-1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests at Novaya Zemlya (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 AltasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1955 and 1990, Novaya Zemlya was also the site of nuclear testing. Overall, 224 nuclear tests were conducted here<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 TASS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >\u201c<em>After the end of World War II, in 1947, efforts were made to set up a branch of the Seven Islands Nature Reserve on Novaya Zemlya. In 1950, this plan was sacrificed for the country`s military interests. So far, a compromise has been maintained between the nuclear test site and wildlife<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adopt to nuclear test site \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/siberiantimes.com\/ecology\/casestudy\/news\/expedition-leaves-to-monitor-nuclear-pollution-on-novaya-zemlya\/\" >Expedition leaves to monitor nuclear pollution on Nova Zemlya \u2013 The Siberian Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiaprofile.org\/politics\/a1222867298\/print_edition\/\" >\u201c<em>To this day, the Russian state denies that any radiation-related problems plague the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, while research in the area is virtually nonexistent<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Waste of a Land \u2013 RussiaProfile.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tititudorancea.net\/z\/novaya_zemlya.htm\" >\u201c<em>Over its entire history as a nuclear test site, Novaya Zemlya hosted 224 nuclear detonations with a total explosive energy equivalent to 265 megatons of TNT. For comparison, all explosives used in World War II, including the detonations of two U.S. nuclear bombs, amounted to only two megatons<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Novaya Zemlya \u2013 Titi Todorancea Knowledge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arctic-info.com\/news\/21-08-2012\/a-russian-norwegian-expedition-will-measure-radiation-at-novaya-zemlya\" >A Russian-Norwegian expedition will measure radiation at Novaya Zemlya \u2013 Arctic-Info.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/russia\/novaya_zemlya_nuc.htm\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/novaya-zemlya\" >NOVAYA ZEMLYA \u2013 AtlasObscura.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giantbomb.com\/novaya-zemlya\/3035-3167\/\" >Novaya Zemlya \u2013 GiantBomb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arkcode.com\/custom3_64.html\" >NOVA ZEMLYA (NOVAYA ZEMLYA) 58 MEGA TON H BOMB TEST \u2013 ArkCode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/924\/\" >Central Test Site of Russia on Novaya Zemlya \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/novalya.htm\" >ICE Case Studies \u2013 Novaya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=39591\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 Image \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/novayazemlya.net\/\" >Novaya Zemlya Archipelago \u2013 NovayaZemlya.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/en\/hibakusha-worldwide\/novaya-zemlya.html\" >Novaya Zemlya, Russia \u2013 Nuclear-Risks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tass.ru\/en\/russia\/743105\" >Novaya Zemlya: test site for most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated \u2013 July 31, 2014 \u2013 TASS Russian News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?11073\" >Novaya Zemlya: birds, animals adapt nuclear test site, by Tatyana Sinitsyna \u2013 RIA Novosti, Russia \u2013 15 August 2006<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRPAPHICAL SURVEY \u2013 Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501 \u2013 Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/%7Erichards\/my_papers\/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf\" >A Review of the Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955 \u2013 1990, by Vitaly I. Khalturin, Tatyana G. Rautian, Paul G. Richards, and William S. Leith \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied-occupied_Austria\" >Allied occupation of Austria<\/a> stemming from World War II, ends.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong>Fighting in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a> ends when the United States, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" >China<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a> sign <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ourdocuments.gov\/doc.php?flash=true&amp;doc=85\" >an armistice agreement<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syngman_Rhee\" >Syngman Rhee<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_South_Korea\" >President of South Korea<\/a>, refuses to sign but pledges to observe <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Armistice_Agreement\" >the armistice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/korean_war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Eisenhower.Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War Timelines:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>Initial flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Havilland_Comet\" >de Havilland Comet<\/a>, the first jet-powered airliner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein\" >successfully halt<\/a> the final <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axis_powers\" >Axis<\/a> advance into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt_during_World_War_II\" >Egypt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_invasion_of_French_Indochina\" >Japanese troops occupy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Indochina\" >French Indochina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>French Indochina:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/glossaryfj\/g\/GlosFrenIndochi.htm\" >What Was French Indochina? \u2013 by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 about education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Indochina\" >\u201c<em>I<strong>ndochina, <\/strong>also called (until 1950) French Indochina, French Indochine Fran\u00e7aise, the three states of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union. The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Indochina \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamwar.net\/FrenchIndochina.htm\" >French Indochina \u2013 vietnamwar.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.withfriendship.com\/images\/f\/25263\/French-Indochina-pic.jpg\" >French Indochina \u2013 Map \u2013 withfriendship.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Indochina\" >French Indochina \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/olli\/files\/French_Indochina_1885_1954.pdf\" >French Indochina, 1885-1954: Colonialism, Nationalism, and War \u2013 vanderbilt.edu &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/teachers\/lesson_plans\/pdfs\/unit12_1.pdf\" >Chapter 1: The French in Indochina \u2013 digitalhistory.uh.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/george-horvath\/thailands-war-vichy-france\" >\u201c<em>In late 1940 and early 1941 the Vichy French in Indochina and Thailand fought a short, bitter and now forgotten war. The conflict, over Thai claims to territories annexed by France, has been noteworthy to military historians solely because of a surprising French naval victory<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Thailand\u2019s War With Vichy France \u2013 historytoday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Indochina_in_World_War_II\" >French Indochina in World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Jean-Decoux\" >\u201c<strong><em>Jean Decoux, <\/em><\/strong><em>(born 1884, Bordeaux, Fr.\u2014died Oct. 21, 1963, Paris) governor-general of French Indochina for the provisional (Vichy) French government during World War II (1940\u201345). His reforms, which were designed to undermine Japanese influence in the area, unwittingly helped lay the groundwork for Vietnamese nationalist resistance to French rule after the war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Jean Decoux \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Japanese Invasion of French Indonesia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pwencycl.kgbudge.com\/F\/r\/French_Indochina.htm\" >\u201c<em>On 21 July 1941, Japan occupied southern Indochina. Though the Vichy administration had agreed to allow 40,000 troops into the region, the Japanese sent in about 125,000 men. Ten days later American intelligence intercepted and decoded a message from the Japanese Foreign Ministry to diplomats abroad stating that (Prange 1981):<\/em>\u201d \u2013 French Indochina \u2013 pwencyl.kgbudge.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/player.mashpedia.com\/player.php?ref=mashpedia&amp;q=NqCcDJ0ovCE\" >Japanese Invasion of French Indochina (1940) \u2013 Map \u2013 Every Day &#8211; player.mashpedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NqCcDJ0ovCE\" >[Wars] Japanese Invasion of French Indochina (1940): Every Day \u2013 YouTube video (0 min. 56 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=44\" >Indochina Campaign \u2013 Sep 23, 1940 \u2013 Sep 26, 1940 \u2013 contributor: C. Peter Chan \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 ww2db.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>In French Indochina: Vichy France Atrocities and France-Japan Cooperation<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnamwar\/atrocities-in-french-indochina-1933\/\" >\u201c\u2018<em>The hysterical repression that followed these native demonstrations led to great cruelties. Mass arrests took \u00a0place, and torture, according to press reports, was widely applied, especially at Thu-Duc, Saigon and \u00a0Cholon, where electrical torture was used. According to Andree Viollis, the methods also included \u00a0deprivation of food, bastinado [caning on the soles of the feet], pins hammered under the nails, half hanging, deprivation of water, pincers on the temples (to force the eyes outward) and a number of others that \u00a0are not printable. One may be quoted: \u2018With a razor blade, to cut the skin of the legs in long furrows, to fill \u00a0the wound with cotton and then burn the cotton.\u2019 The infantry, chiefly of the Foreign Legion and the Colonial Legion, was even more destructive [than the air attack]. The account of the brutalities is far from pleasant reading, nor is atrocity-mongering a useful form of propaganda<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A REPORT ON ATROCITIES IN FRENCH INDOCHINA (1933) \u2013 alphahistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zum.de\/whkmla\/region\/seasia\/wwiifrindoch.html\" >Franco-Japanese Cooperation &#8211; <strong>World War II: French Indochina<\/strong> \u2013 zum.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/A+mission+of+vengeance%3a+vichy+French+in+Indochina+in+World+War+II.-a0185247173\" >\u201c<em>What is not as well known is that the Japanese in Vietnam were aided in their occupation of the French colony by a puppet government headed by French Vice Admiral Jean Decoux, a cold, haughty sailor consumed by an overbearing sense of prestige and rank<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A mission of vengeance: vichy [<em>sic<\/em>] French in Indochina in World War II \u2013 thefreelibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vichy France:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy_France\" >Vichy France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/VichyRegime.html\" >The Holocaust \u2013 The French Vichy Regime \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2015\/12\/28\/461287137\/france-makes-wartime-vichy-government-archive-available-to-the-public\" >France Makes Wartime Vichy Government Archive Available To The Public, by Merrit Kennedy \u2013 December 28, 2015 \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWvichy.htm\" >Vichy France \u2013 Spartacus-educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Vichy-France\" >Vichy France \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vichy\" >\u201c<em>It is a spa and resort town and in World War II was the seat of government of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944. The term Vichyste indicated collaboration with the Vichy regime, often carrying a pejorative connotation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Vichy \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diggerhistory.info\/pages-enemy\/vichy.htm\" >VICHY: The French that fought against us in WW2 \u2013 diggerhistory.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vichy Government and the Holocaust Collaboration:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/frenchculture.org\/sites\/default\/files\/memorial_shoah_workshop_mobile_final.pdf\" >\u201cHISTORY OF THE JEWS IN FRANCE UNDER THE VICHY REGIME\u201d \u2013 FrenchCulture.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amgot.org\/weisberg.htm\" >Vichy law and the Holocaust in France \u2013 Amgot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/VichyRegime.html\" >The Holocaust: The French Vichy Regime \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Vichy_France_Social_History_\" >Vichy France (Social History) \u2013 ACADEMIA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/reviews\/capsule-review\/1998-07-01\/occupation-ordeal-france-1940-1944-vichy-ever-present-past-vichy\" >Occupation: Ordeal of France, 1940-1944; Vichy: An Ever-Present Past; Vichy Law and the Holocaust in France \u2013 July\/August 1998 \u2013 Foreign Affairs \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199840731\/obo-9780199840731-0089.xml\" >The Holocaust in France, by Rene\u00e9 Poznanski \u2013 OxfordBibliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2001\/12\/france-dreyfus\" >France Confronts the Holocaust, by Jean-Marc Dreyfus \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stpatricksdayhhi.science\/read-document\/vichy-law-and-the-holocaust-in-france.pdf\" >Vichy Law And The Holocaust In France, by Klaudia Keiser \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/campus.fsu.edu\/bbcswebdav\/institution\/academic\/academic_affairs\/apps\/cpd\/HolocaustInstitute\/present\/pdf\/tannenbaum\/tanenbiblio07.pdf\" >Vichy France and the Jews \u2013 Dr. Jan Tanenbaum \u2013 Bibliography \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20151228-france-opens-nazi-collaboration-era-files-germany-vichy-world-war-two\" >France to open Nazi era collaboration files \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/france-the-holocaust-and-wwii-history-essay.php\" >France and the Holocaust And WWII History Essay \u2013 UKEssay.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/marcuse\/classes\/33d\/projects\/france\/JewsInFrance.htm\" >Jews in France \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/genocide\/jewish_deportation_01.shtml\" >Vichy Policy on Jewish Deportation, by Paul Webster \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva_Convention_%281929%29\" >Geneva Convention of 1929<\/a>, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Geneva Convention of 1929:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/applic\/ihl\/ihl.nsf\/INTRO\/305?OpenDocument\" >Text of the Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 27 July 1929.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva_Convention_for_the_Amelioration_of_the_Condition_of_the_Wounded_and_Sick_in_Armies_in_the_Field_%281929%29\" >Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field, consisting of 39 articles in French, was adopted on 27 July 1929<\/a>, at the end of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/1929a.htm\" >Diplomatic Conference of Geneva of 1929<\/a>, which met <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icrcvideonewsroom.org\/icrc150\/partials\/_lightbox-photo.asp?ID=220\" >from the 27 July until the 1 August of that year<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/applic\/ihl\/ihl.nsf\/INTRO\/300?OpenDocument\" >Text of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>Researchers at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Toronto\" >University of Toronto<\/a> led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biochemist\" >biochemist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Banting\" >Frederick Banting<\/a> prove that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hormone\" >hormone<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insulin\" >insulin<\/a> regulates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood_sugar\" >blood sugar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Insulin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clinchem.org\/content\/48\/12\/2270.full\" >Insulin: Discovery and Controversy, by Louis Rosenfeld \u2013 Clinical Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Race_Riot_of_1919\" >Chicago Race Riot<\/a> erupts after a racial incident occurred on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Side,_Chicago\" >South Side<\/a> beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_I\" >Allies<\/a> reach the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yser\" >Yser Canal<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Passchendaele\" >Battle of Passchendaele<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Manalo\" >Felix Manalo<\/a> registers the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iglesia_ni_Cristo\" >Iglesia ni Cristo<\/a> with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippine<\/a> government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-i\/kaiser-wilhelm-ii\" >Kaiser<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor\" >Wilhelm II<\/a> makes a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org\/pdf\/eng\/503_Wilhelm%20II_Hun%20Speech_84.pdf\" >speech comparing Germans<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huns\" >Huns<\/a>; for years afterwards, \u201cHun\u201d would be a disparaging name for Germans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1890\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincent_van_Gogh\" >Vincent van Gogh<\/a> shoots himself and dies two days later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1880\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Second Anglo-Afghan War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Maiwand\" >Battle of Maiwand<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghan<\/a> forces led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_%28Emir_of_Afghanistan%29\" >Mohammad Ayub Khan<\/a> defeat the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a> in battle near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiwand\" >Maiwand<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Maiwand of 1880:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishbattles.com\/second-afghan-war\/maiwand.htm\" >The Battle of Maiwand \u2013 britishbattles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Maiwand\" >Battle of Maiwand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1880\/7\/27\/the-battle-of-maiwand\" >Jul 27 1880 \u2013 The Battle of Maiwand \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anglo-Afghan Wars:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Anglo-Afghan-Wars\" >Anglo-Afghan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/anglo-afghan-wars\" >ANGLO-AFGHAN WAR \u2013 iranicaonline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>First Anglo-Afghan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/afghanistan\/13.htm\" >The First Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 countrystudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >First Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kabul_(1842)\" >Battle of Kabul (1842) \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Second Anglo-Afghan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.garenewing.co.uk\/angloafghanwar\/sitestuff\/faq.php\" >The Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 1878-1880 \u2013 garenewing.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1878\/the-second-anglo-afghan-war\" >The Second Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 1878-1880 \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.branchcollective.org\/?ps_articles=zarena-aslami-the-second-anglo-afghan-war-or-the-return-of-the-uninvited\" >Zarena Aslami, \u201cThe Second Anglo-Afghan War, or The Return of Uninvited\u201d \u2013 branchcollective.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Third Anglo-Afghan War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Third Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/books-and-arts\/21570668-unnecessary-war-bloody-occupation-and-ignominious-retreat-lessons-unlearned\" >Lessons unlearned \u2013 economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Afghanistan <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Afghanistan Online \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Independence of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghan_Independence_Day\" >Afghan Independence Day \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1919\/8\/19\/afghanistan-gains-independence-from-the-united-kingdom\" >Aug 19, 1919: Afghanistan Gains Independence from the United Kingdom \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War\" >Third Anglo-Afghan War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uca.edu\/politicalscience\/dadm-project\/asiapacific-region\/afghanistan-1919-present\/\" >Afghanistan (1919-present) \u2013 UCA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong>The first permanent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\" >transatlantic telegraph cable<\/a> is successfully completed, stretching from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valentia_Island\" >Valentia Island<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ireland\" >Ireland<\/a>, to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart%27s_Content,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" >Heart\u2019s Content<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newfoundland_%28island%29\" >Newfoundland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y_Wladfa\" >Welsh settlers<\/a> arrive at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chubut_River\" >Chubut<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" >Argentina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1794\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximilien_Robespierre\" >Maximilien Robespierre<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermidorian_Reaction\" >arrested<\/a> after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 \u201cenemies of the Revolution\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1789\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >U.S.<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_government_of_the_United_States\" >federal government<\/a> agency, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_State#History\" >Department of Foreign Affairs<\/a>, is established (it will be later renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_State\" >Department of State<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1720\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Grengam\" >Battle of Grengam<\/a> marks the second important victory of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Navy\" >Russian Navy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 28<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Hepatitis_Day\" >World Hepatitis Day<\/a><\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airblue_Flight_202\" >Airblue Flight 202<\/a>\u00a0crashes into the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margalla_Hills\" >Margalla Hills<\/a>\u00a0north of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamabad\" >Islamabad, Pakistan<\/a>, killing all 152 people aboard. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Pakistan history and the first involving an\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A321\" >Airbus A321<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>The historic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Pier,_Weston-super-Mare\" >Grand Pier<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weston-super-Mare\" >Weston-super-Mare<\/a> burns down for the second time in 80 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army<\/a> calls an end to its thirty-year-long armed campaign in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldreportnews.com\/europe-archived\/terrorism-and-the-ira-methodologies-and-context\" >Terrorism and the IRA: Methodologies and Context \u2013 WorldReportNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2005\/jul\/07\/terrorism.july73\" >London past terror attacks \u2013 Thursday, 7 July 2005 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/terrorism-in-the-uk\/11071080\/IRA-terror-suspects-to-lose-immunity-from-prosecution.html\" >IRA terror suspects to lose immunity from prosecution \u2013 2 Sep 2014 \u2013 TheTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.stedwards.edu\/craigc-culf331111fa2014\/group-europe\/the-gunpowder-plot\/\" >IRA Terrorism \u2013 Global Issues on Terrorism \u2013 Fall 2014 \u2013 Stedwards.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism09.wikispaces.com\/Irish+Republican+Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 History Assignment: Terrorism in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, by Luke Styles and Tom Nicol \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorismanalysts.com\/pt\/index.php\/pot\/article\/view\/96\/html\" >The Impact of Terrorism on Democracy in Northern Ireland, by Alex Schmidt \u2013 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM \u2013 TerrorismAnalysists.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/irish-republican-army-ira\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 TERRORISM RESEARCH &amp; ANALYSIS CONSORTIUM \u2013 TrackingTerrorism.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Great_Britain\" >List of terrorism incidents in Great Britain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/1982170\/posts\" >Irish Terrorism goes to Islamic (IRA and Muslim terrorists) \u2013 3\/7\/2008 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the IRA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>The remains of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prehistory\" >prehistoric<\/a> man are discovered near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennewick,_Washington\" >Kennewick, Washington<\/a>. Such remains will be known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennewick_Man\" >Kennewick Man<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andorra\" >Andorra<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Andorra:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/an.html\" >ANDORRA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK &#8211; CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Andorra\" >Andorra \u2013 UN Data \u2013 un.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andorra\" >Andorra \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/andorra.html\" >Andorra \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Andorra and the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/andorra_in_new-york_usa\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Andorra in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/andorra_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Andorra in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/07\/29\/world\/israeli-diplomats-arrive-in-moscow.html\" >Israeli diplomats arrive in Moscow for 1st visit in 21 years.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Israeli Diplomat in Moscow in 1988:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/sitemap\/free\/1992\/10\/article\/israels-diplomatic-warrior\/220558.html\" >\u201c<em>When Aryeh Levin leaves his posting as Israeli ambassador on Wednesday <\/em>[October 28, 1992],<em> he will not dwell on his four-year, historic tenure in Moscow\u2026.Levin arrived in Moscow in 1988 without diplomatic status. The Soviet Union had severed official ties with Israel in 1967 over the Arab-Israeli war, and it took until Oct. 18, 1991, before the Jewish state was permitted to raise its blue-and-white flag over the embassy building on Bolshaya Ordynka, even though it had paid $2 million in rent during the 21-year period of frozen relations<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Israel\u2019s Diplomatic Warrior, by Joanne Levine \u2013 The Moscow Times, October 26, 1992<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/soviet-testing.htm\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> Nuclear Test Site (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Tests at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Testing Program:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >Soviet Union\u2019s Nuclear Testing Programme \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/soviet-testing.htm\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976_Tangshan_earthquake\" >Tangshan earthquake<\/a> measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moment_magnitude_scale\" >moment magnitude<\/a> flattens <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tangshan\" >Tangshan<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" >People\u2019s Republic of China<\/a>, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spetsgruppa_A\" >Spetsgruppa A<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.incredible-adventures.com\/russian_ops1.html\" >Russia\u2019s elite special force<\/a>, was formed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> announces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/johnson-announces-more-troops-to-vietnam\" >his order to increase the number of United States troops<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a> from 75,000 to 125,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1965:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\" >Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\" >39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>LBJ Orders Increase of US Soldiers for Vietnam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/johnson-announces-more-troops-to-vietnam\" >JUL 28 1965: THIS DAY IN HISTORY &#8211; Johnson announces more troops to Vietnam \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/july\/28\/newsid_2754000\/2754033.stm\" >28 July 1965: ON THIS DAY \u2013 US orders 50,000 troops to Vietnam \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/moyers\/journal\/11202009\/profile.html\" >\u201c<em>July 28, 1965 In a press conference, the president announces his decision to commit more troops to the conflict in Vietnam. \u2018I have asked the Commanding General, General [William C.] Westmoreland, what more he needs to meet this mounting aggression. He has told me. We will meet his needs. I have today ordered to Vietnam the Air Mobile Division and certain other forces which will raise our fighting strength from 75,000 to 125,000 men almost immediately. Additional forces will be needed later, and they will be sent as requested<\/em>.\u2019\u201d \u2013 <strong>Johnson\u2019s Escalation of Vietnam: A Timeline<\/strong> \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/dtic\/tr\/fulltext\/u2\/a401184.pdf\" >MASTERS OF MILITARY STUDIES \u2013 TITLE: FAILURE IN STRATEGIES: AMERICA AND THE VIETNAM WAR 1965-1968, submitted by Major James M. Bright \u2013 dtic.mil \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/AMH\/AMH-28.htm\" >\u201c<em>Groundwork for Combat: Build-up and Strategy &#8211; On 28 July 1965, President Johnson announced plans to deploy additional combat units and to increase American military strength in South Vietnam to 175,000 by year&#8217;s end. The Army already was preparing hundreds of units for duty in Southeast Asia, among them the newly activated 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). Other combat units the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, and all three brigades of the 1st Infantry Division were either ready to go or already on their way to Vietnam. Together with hundreds of support and logistical units, these combat units constituted the first phase of the build-up during the summer and fall of 1965<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Chapter 28: The U.S. Army in Vietnam<\/strong> \u2013 history.army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/html\/reference\/army_flag\/vn.html\" >US Army Campaigns: Vietnam \u2013 army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>Heavy rain and a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mudflow\" >mudslide (aka mudflow)<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isahaya,_Nagasaki\" >Isahaya<\/a>, western <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyushu\" >Kyushu, Japan<\/a>, kills 992.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_Mundial_pro_Interlingua\" >Union Mundial pro Interlingua<\/a> is founded at the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interlingua\" >Interlingua<\/a> congress in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tours\" >Tours, France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>International Auxiliary Language:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_auxiliary_language\" >International auxiliary language \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_franca\" >Lingua franca \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/culturalgeography\/a\/linguafranca.htm\" >Lingua Franca \u2013 An overview of Lingua Franca, Pidgins, and Creole \u2013 About Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistoriesB.asp?historyid=099\" >History of Lingua Franca \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thehistoryofenglish.com\/issues_global.html\" >What is a Global Language? \u2013 The History of English<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_language\" >World language \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutworldlanguages.com\/international-languages\" >International Languages \u2013 About World Languages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees\" >Convention relating to the Status of Refugees<\/a> is adopted.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/3b66c2aa10.html\" >Full Text of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/pages\/49da0e466.html\" >The 1951 Refugee Convention \u2013 UNHCR website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/About_Parliament\/Parliamentary_Departments\/Parliamentary_Library\/pubs\/rp\/rp0001\/01RP05\" >The Problems with the 1951 Refugee Convention \u2013 PARLIAMENT of AUSTRALIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3f5857d24.html\" >Background Note on the Application of the Exclusion Clauses: Article 1F of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees \u2013 Refworld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>International Refugee Law:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr-centraleurope.org\/en\/resources\/legal-documents\/international-refugee-law.html\" >International Refugee Law \u2013 Tools for the Protection of the Displaced \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/3ae6b32710.pdf\" >UNHCR Information Package \u2013 On Accession to the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees \u2013 Refworld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/3ae6bd5a0.pdf\" >An Introduction to International Protection \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipu.org\/PDF\/publications\/refugee_en.pdf\" >REFUGEE PROTECTION: A Guide to International Refugee Law \u2013 IPU.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/edumat\/studyguides\/refugees.htm\" >STUDY GUIDE: Rights of Refugees \u2013 University of Minnesota Human Rights Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Refugee Definition, Determination of the Refugee Status:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/43144dc52.pdf\" >Refugee Status Determination \u2013 identifying who is a refugee \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jrs.net\/Assets\/Publications\/File\/refugee%20status%20determination.pdf\" >Refugee Status Determination, Conducted by UNHCR, by Michael Alexander \u2013 JRS.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/USCIS\/About%20Us\/Directorates%20and%20Program%20Offices\/RAIO\/Refugee%20Definition%20LP%20%28RAIO%29.pdf\" >Refugee Definition \u2013 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Right of Asylum:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Right_of_asylum\" >Right of asylum \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ccnmtl.columbia.edu\/projects\/mmt\/udhr\/article_14.html\" >Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/summaries\/6_2.htm\" >Right of Asylum \u2013 International Law Commission<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.com\/what-are-human-rights\/videos\/right-to-asylum.html\" >The Right to Asylum \u2013 United for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.ceu.edu\/courses\/asylum-refugees\" >Asylum, Refugees \u2013 Central European University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/internationallawu.blogspot.com\/2012\/11\/asylum.html\" >Asylum \u2013 InternationalLawU.BlogSpot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Territorial Asylum:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/dta\/dta.html\" >Declaration of Territorial Asylum of 14 December 1967 \u2013 Audiovisual Library of International Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3b00f05a2c.html\" >Declaration on Territorial Asylum \u2013 RefWorld.org<\/a> or the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/v4dta.htm\" >same Declaration on the website of University Minnesota Human Right Library<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/3ae68c023.html\" >Note on International Protection Addendum 1: Draft Convention on Territorial Asylum (submitted by the High Commissioner) \u2013 UNHCR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/juridico\/english\/Treaties\/a-47.html\" >Text of the Convention on Territorial Asylum \u2013 Organization of American States \u2013 OAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kjzz.org\/content\/43308\/did-you-know-territorial-insane-asylum-caused-tension-between-cities\" >Did You Know: Territorial Insane Asylum Caused Tension Between Cities, by Nadine Arroyo Rodriguez \u2013 Kizz.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Extraterritorial Asylum:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/extraterritorial-asylum\" >Extraterritorial asylum \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.leidenuniv.nl\/bitstream\/handle\/1887\/16699\/04.pdf?sequence=12\" >4 <em>Extraterritorial asylum under international law<\/em> \u2013 OpenAccess.LeidenUniv.nl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/epthinktank.eu\/2015\/06\/10\/extraterritorial-processing-of-asylum-claims\/\" >Extraterritorial Processing of Asylum Claims \u2013 European Parliamentary Research Service<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org.nz\/files\/regional-processing-centre-briefing.pdf\" >BRIEFING ON EXTRA TERRITORIAL PROCESSING OF ASYLUM CLAIMS AS THEY RELATE TO A REGIONAL PROCESSING CENTRE PROPOSAL \u2013 Amnesty International New Zealand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/news\/potential-and-pitfalls-extraterritorial-processing-asylum-claims\" >The Potential and Pitfalls of Extraterritorial Processing of Asylum Claims, by Madeline Carlick \u2013 Migration Policy Institute<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijrl.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/25\/4\/847\" >Europe and Extraterritorial Asylum, by Conny Rijken \u2013 International Journal of Refugee Law \u2013 Oxford<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraterritorial_jurisdiction\" >Extraterritorial jurisdiction \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraterritoriality\" >Extraterritoriality \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Diplomatic Asylum:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomatic_law#Diplomatic_asylum\" >Diplomatic asylum \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/diplomatic-asylum\" >Diplomatic asylum \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/juridico\/english\/treaties\/a-46.html\" >CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC ASYLUM \u2013 Organization of American States \u2013 OAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanforeignrelations.com\/A-D\/Asylum-Diplomatic-asylum.html\" >Asylum \u2013 Diplomatic asylum \u2013 Encyclopedia of New American Nation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaieteurnewsonline.com\/2012\/08\/17\/diplomatic-asylum-is-not-universally-accepted-as-part-of-customary-international-law\/\" >DIPLOMATIC ASYLUM IS NOT UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED AS PART OF CUTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW \u2013 Kaieteur News Online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Principle of <\/strong><\/em><strong>Non-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.duhaime.org\/LegalDictionary\/R\/Refoulement.aspx\" >refoulement<\/a><\/strong><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-refoulement\" >Non-refoulement \u2013 Wikipeida<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/438c6d972.html\" >UNHCR Note on the Principle of Non-refoulement \u2013 Refworld \u2013 Refworld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refugee.org.nz\/Reference\/JessicaR.htm\" >DEFINING THE PARAMETERS OF THE NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE, by Jessica Rodger \u2013 Refugee.org.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/social-and-human-sciences\/themes\/international-migration\/glossary\/refoulement\/\" >Refoulement \u2013 UNESCO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/419c75ce4.html\" >The scope and content of the principle of <em>non-refoulement<\/em>: Opinion, by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht and Daniel Bethlehem \u2013 UNHCR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.judicialmonitor.org\/archive_0306\/generalprinciples.html\" >Non-refoulement \u2013 International Judicial Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2004\/01\/28\/torture-and-non-refoulement\" >Torture and Non-Refoulement \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2326541\/The_principle_of_non-refoulement_subsidiary_protection_and_legal_limbos_especially_in_the_EU_Context\" >The principle of non-refoulement, subsidiary protection and legal limbos, especially in the EU Context. \u2013 Acaedmia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Jus Cogens<\/strong><em><strong> and the Principle of <\/strong><\/em><strong>Non-refoulement<\/strong><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peremptory_norm\" >Peremptory norm (<em>jus cogens<\/em>) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ijrl.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/13\/4\/533.abstract\" >The jus cogens Nature of non-refoulement, by Jean Allain \u2013 International Journal of Refugee Law \u2013 Oxford<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/108468\" >Non-Refoulement and Jus Cogens: Limiting Anti-Terror-Measures That Threaten Refugee Protection, by Alice Farmer \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asylumlawdatabase.eu\/en\/keywords\/non-refoulement\" >Non-refoulement \u2013 European Database of Asylum Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Police_Service\" >Metropolitan Police<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flying_Squad\" >Flying Squad<\/a> foils a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precious_metal#Bullion\" >bullion<\/a> robbery in the \u201cBattle of London Airport\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>A US Army <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_B-25_Mitchell\" >B-25<\/a> bomber <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B-25_Empire_State_Building_crash\" >crashes<\/a> into the 79th floor of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_State_Building\" >Empire State Building<\/a> killing 14 and injuring 26.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B-25 Bomber\u2019s Crash into the Empire State Building:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B-25_Empire_State_Building_crash\" >B25 Empire State Building crash \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tms.org\/pubs\/journals\/jom\/0112\/news\/news8-0112.html\" >Empire State Building Withstood Airplane Impact \u2013 TMS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aerospaceweb.org\/question\/history\/q0311.shtml\" >B25 Empire State Building Collision \u2013 AerospaceWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/symonsez.wordpress.com\/2009\/07\/28\/empire-state-bldg-and-twin-towers-were-hit-by-planes-but-only-the-towers-fell-why\/\" >Empire State Bldg and Twin Tower were hit by planes but only the Towers Fell, Why? \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/i2kgy3uhzwnh\/empire-state-building-vs-world-trade-center\/\" >Why did a plane crash cause less damage to the Empire State Building (ESB) to than to the World Trade Center (WTC)? \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CodLDGhTe0k\" >YouTube video (1 min. 29 sec.): 1945 Airplane Crashes Into The Empire State Building Killing 14<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II\" >Operation Gomorrah<\/a> \u2013 The Royal Air Force bombs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg, Germany<\/a> causing a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firestorm\" >firestorm<\/a> that kills 42,000 German civilians.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Soviet leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a> issues <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_No._227\" >Order No. 227<\/a> in response to alarming <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> advances into the Soviet Union. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/modern-history\/stalins-order-227-step-back\/\" >Under the order all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishments including duty in a penal battalion, imprisonment in a gulag, or execution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong>First flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress\" >Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diplomacy#Diplomatic_relations\" >Diplomatic relations<\/a> between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> and Spain are established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_Hoover\" >Herbert Hoover<\/a> orders the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >United States Army<\/a> to forcibly evict the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonus_Army\" >Bonus Army<\/a>\u201d of World War I veterans gathered in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" >Washington, D.C.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austria-Hungary\" >Austria-Hungary<\/a> declares war on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbia<\/a> after Serbia rejects the conditions of an ultimatum sent by Austria on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_23\" >July 23<\/a> following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria\" >assassination<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria\" >Archduke Franz Ferdinand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1868\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >14th Amendment<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Constitution\" >United States Constitution<\/a> is certified, establishing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_American\" >African American<\/a> citizenship and guaranteeing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Due_process\" >due process<\/a> of law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1866\u00a0 <\/strong>At the age of 18, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vinnie_Ream\" >Vinnie Ream<\/a> becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Lincoln\" >Abraham Lincoln<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1821\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn\" >Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn<\/a> declares the independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peru<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain\" >Spain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War\" >Peninsular War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Talavera\" >Battle of Talavera<\/a> \u2013 Sir <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington\" >Arthur Wellesley<\/a>\u2018s British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Bonaparte\" >Joseph Bonaparte<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Talavera:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_talavera.html\" >Battle of Talavera, 27-28 July 1809 \u2013 historyofwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsularwar.org\/talav.htm\" >The Peninsular War \u2013 The Battle of Talavera, 27<sup>th<\/sup>-28<sup>th<\/sup> July 1809 \u2013 peninsularwar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Peninsular War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_peninsular.html\" >Peninsular War, 1807-14 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War#Origins\" >Origins \u2013 Peninsular War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsularwar200.org\/history.html\" >Peninsular War \u2013 History \u2013 1808-1814 \u2013 PeninsularWar200.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Peninsular-War\" >Peninsular War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/peninsular-war\/\" >Peninsular War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/peninsular-war-results-war.html\" >Peninsular War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1808\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahmud_II\" >Mahmud II<\/a> became <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >Sultan of the Ottoman Empire<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caliph_of_Islam\" >Caliph of Islam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1794\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximilien_Robespierre\" >Maximilien Robespierre<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just\" >Louis Antoine de Saint-Just<\/a> are executed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillotine\" >guillotine<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" >Paris, France<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 29<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Tiger_Day\" >International Tiger Day<\/a><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>Two passenger trains\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granges-pr%C3%A8s-Marnand_train_crash\" >collide<\/a>\u00a0in the Swiss municipality of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granges-pr%C3%A8s-Marnand\" >Granges-pr\u00e8s-Marnand<\/a>\u00a0near\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lausanne\" >Lausanne<\/a>\u00a0injuring 25 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>Scientists reveal new research identifying a mechanism by which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/carboncycle.aos.wisc.edu\/\" >Earth-warming carbon<\/a> is pulled deep into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Ocean\" >Southern Ocean<\/a>, and locked away; scientists claim this process may be threatened by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming\" >global warming<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Global Warming and the Southern Ocean:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/global-warming-101\" >Global Warming 101 \u2013 nrdc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.skepticalscience.com\/empirical-evidence-for-co2-enhanced-greenhouse-effect.htm\" >How do we know CO2 is causing warming? \u2013 SkepticalScience.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oceanscientists.org\/index.php\/topics\/ocean-warming\" >Ocean Warming \u2013 OceanScientist.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thiniceclimate.org\/the-southern-ocean\" >The Southern Ocean \u2013 ThinIceClimate.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neaq.org\/conservation_and_research\/climate_change\/climate_change_and_the_oceans.php\" >Climate change and oceans \u2013 New Zealand Aquarium<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/OceanCarbon\/page4.php\" >\u201c<em>Like Feely saw in the equatorial Pacific, stronger winds made the Southern Ocean vent more carbon dioxide in areas where deep water upwelled to the surface<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Humanity\u2019s Unexpected Impact \u2013 Earth Observatory \u2013 NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/earth\/2013\/03\/warming-world-caused-southern-ocean-exhale\" >Warming World Caused Sothern Ocean to Exhale, by Carolyn Gramling \u2013 ScienceMag.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/takvera.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/southern-ocean-warming-impact-on.html\" >Southern Ocean warming impact on Antarctic Ice Sheet and global sea level rise \u2013 Climate Citizen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2014-10-scientists-ocean-southern-hemisphere-underestimated.html\" >Scientist suggest ocean warming in Southern Hemisphere underestimated \u2013 Phys.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atsummit50.org\/media\/book-23.pdf\" >The Southern Ocean in the Earth System, by Stephen R. Rintoul<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.learner.org\/courses\/envsci\/unit\/pdfs\/textbook.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Eventually, the limestone heats up and turns the limestone back into CO, which travels back up to the surface with magma. Volcanic activity then returns to CO<sub>2 <\/sub>to the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 4. Carbon Cycling and Earth\u2019s Atmosphere; Unit 1: Many Planets, One Earth \u2013 The Habitable Planet \u2013 Learner.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0An overloaded passenger ferry\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kasai_River_disaster\" >capsizes<\/a>\u00a0on the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kasai_River\" >Kasai River<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bandundu_Province\" >Bandundu Province<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a>, resulting in at least 80 deaths.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/darkstarastrology.com\/eris\/\" >Astronomers announce their discovery<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwarf_planet\" >dwarf planet<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eris_%28dwarf_planet%29\" >Eris<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_Israel\" >Supreme Court of Israel<\/a> acquits alleged <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazi<\/a> death camp guard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Demjanjuk\" >John Demjanjuk<\/a> of all charges and he is set free.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>Prime Minister of India <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rajiv_Gandhi\" >Rajiv Gandhi<\/a> and President of Sri Lanka <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._R._Jayewardene\" >J. R. Jayewardene<\/a> sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Sri_Lanka_Accord\" >Indo-Sri Lanka Accord<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.unu.edu\/unupress\/unupbooks\/uu12ee\/uu12ee0j.htm\" >ethnic issues<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>British Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher<\/a> and President of France <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand\" >Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/a> sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Channel\" >English Channel<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurotunnel\" >Eurotunnel<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Iran#Khomeini_Takes_Power_.281979.E2.80.931989.29\" >Iran<\/a> adopts a new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_of_Iran\" >\u201choly\u201d flag<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_Revolution\" >Islamic Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" >New York<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/\" >City<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Berkowitz\" >David Berkowitz<\/a> (aka the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crime.about.com\/od\/murder\/p\/sonofsam.htm\" >Son of Sam<\/a>\u201c) kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Son of Sam:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Son_of_Sam_law\" >Son of Sam Law \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >USSR performs underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests at Semipalitinsk Nuclear Environmental Problems:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/frances-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >France performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moruroa\" >Muruora Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Muruora:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mururoa\" >Muruora \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/mururoa.htm\" >Muruora \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/MURUROA.htm\" >Case Identifier: MURUORA \u2013 Case Name: French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific \u2013 ICE Case Studies, by Tish Falco \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of France Nuclear Tests in the Pacific:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981%E2%80%9382_French_nuclear_tests\" >1981-82 French nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part I \u2013 1966-1974 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/%E2%80%A2%09History%20of%20the%20French%20Nuclear%20Tests%20in%20the%20Pacific:%20Part%202%20%E2%80%93%201974-1992%20%E2%80%93%20OhmnyNews.com\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part II \u2013 1974-1992 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >History of the French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific: Part III \u2013 1995-1996 \u2013 OhmnyNews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>France\u2019s Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceOrigin.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Origin of the Force de Frappe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/FR-ntests0.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, France: Introduction, by Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/France\/FranceArsenalDev.html\" >France\u2019s Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Development of the Nuclear Arsenal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/world\/france\/nuke.htm\" >France \u2013 Weapons of Mass Destruction \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140214-map-shows-huge-radiation-spread-french-saharan-nuclear-tests\/\" >Declassified files expose lies of French nuclear tests \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=325785&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >History of French Nuclear Tests in the Pacific \u2013 Part I<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?menu=&amp;no=327255&amp;rel_no=1&amp;back_url=\" >Part II<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ohmynews.com\/articleview\/article_view.asp?no=339393&amp;rel_no=1\" >Part III<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/french-nuclear-tests-polynesia-declassified\" >French nuclear tests \u2018showered vast area of Polynesia with radioactivity \u2013 3 July 2013 \u2013 The Guardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_France\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_republic_referendum,_1973\" >Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy<\/a>, beginning the first period of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metapolitefsi\" >Metapolitefsi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Greece:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>During the fourth day of celebrating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Venezuela_%281958%E2%80%9399%29\" >its 400th anniversary<\/a>, the city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caracas\" >Caracas, Venezuela<\/a> is shaken by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_Caracas_earthquake\" >an earthquake<\/a>, leaving approximately 500 dead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnam<\/a> the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Forrestal_%28CV-59%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Forrestal<\/em><\/a> catches on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_USS_Forrestal_fire\" >fire<\/a> in the worst US naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1967:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNA WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1967 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_allied_military_operations_of_the_Vietnam_War_%281967%29\" >List of allied military operations in the Vietnam War (1967) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facesfromthewall.com\/1967nov.html\" >VIETNAM WAR: NOVEMBER 1967 \u2013 FACES FROM THE WALL \u2013 FacesFromTheWall.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index2.html\" >Vietnam War \u2013 Battle Field: Timeline 1967 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: The first 4,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/101st_Airborne_Division\" >101st Airborne Division<\/a> paratroopers arrive in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a>, landing at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cam_Ranh_Bay\" >Cam Ranh Bay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1965 in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\" >Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\" >39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1965:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1965 USSR nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests at Semipalatinsk Nuclear Environmental Problems:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> signs into law the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act\" >National Aeronautics and Space Act<\/a>, which creates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/a> (NASA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency\" >International Atomic Energy Agency<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/\" >International Atomic Energy Agency \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/about\/statute\" >The Statute of the IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the IAEA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/about\/history\" >History \u2013 Revisiting the Past \u2013 IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iaea-history.univie.ac.at\/\" >The IAEA History Research Project \u2013 IAEA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.iaea.org\/MTCD\/publications\/PDF\/Pub1032_web.pdf\" >History of the International Atomic Energy Agency: First Forty Years, by David Fischer \u2013 IAEA \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>US President Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech that Initiated an International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atoms_for_Peace\" >\u201c<em>\u2019<\/em><strong><em>Atoms for Peace<\/em><\/strong><em>\u2019 was the title of a speech delivered by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the UN General Assembly in New York City on December 8, 1953<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Atoms for Peace \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/atoms_for_peace\/Atoms_for_Peace_Draft.pdf\" >Draft of Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech \u2013 Archives.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Docs\/Deterrence\/Atomsforpeace.shtml\" >President Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201d Speech \u2013 December 8, 1953 \u2013 Transcript \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=P8HIiam9m9c\" >YouTube video (25 min. 52 sec.): Dwight D. Eisenhower Atoms for Peace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alsos.wlu.edu\/adv_rst.aspx?keyword=atoms+for+peace&amp;creator=&amp;title=&amp;media=all&amp;genre=all&amp;disc=all&amp;level=all&amp;sortby=relevance&amp;results=10&amp;period=15\" >Annotated bibliography for Atoms for Peace from the Also Digital Library for Nuclear Issues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/atoms_for_peace.html\" >Documents regarding President Eisenhower\u2019s Atoms for Peace speech, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/subject_guides\/pdf\/atoms_for_peace.pdf\" >Guide to materials pertaining to the Atoms for Peace speech at the Eisenhower Presidential Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Semipalatinsk\/Kazakhstan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1955:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Soviet nuclear tests in 1955 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: After four days, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_Gun_Ri_Massacre\" >No Gun Ri Massacre<\/a> ends when the US Army <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7th_Cavalry_Regiment\" >7th Cavalry Regiment<\/a> is withdrawn.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>No Gun Ri Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_Gun_Ri_Massacre\" >No Gun Ri Massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zinnedproject.org\/2014\/07\/no-gun-ri-massacre\/\" >July 26, 1950: No Gun Ri Massacre \u2013 zinnedproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/no-gun-ri-massacre-1950\" >The No Gun Ri massacre, 1950 \u2013 libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Korean War Timelines:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Games\" >Olympic Games<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948_Summer_Olympics\" >The Games of the XIV Olympiad<\/a> \u2013 After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summer_Olympic_Games\" >Summer Olympics<\/a> to be held since the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1936_Summer_Olympics\" >1936 Summer Olympics<\/a> in Berlin, open in London.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tungchow_Mutiny\" >T\u014dngzh\u014du Incident<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing\" >T\u014dngzh\u014du, China<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Hopei_Army\" >East Hopei Army<\/a> attacks Japanese troops and civilians.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>: In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonus_Army\" >Bonus Army<\/a>\u201d of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veteran\" >veterans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>World War I Veterans:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/loc.gov\/vets\/stories\/ex-war-wwi.html\" >Experiencing War \u2013 World War I: The Great War \u2013 Stories from the Veterans History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldwar1veterans.blogspot.com\/\" >World War I Veterans 1914 \u2013 1918 \u2013 WordWar1Veterans.BlogSpot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_last_surviving_World_War_I_veterans_by_country\" >List of last surviving World War I veterans by country \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.militaryindexes.com\/worldwarone\/\" >Online World War I Indexes and Records \u2013 USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maketheconnection.net\/conditions\/ptsd?utm_source=adcenter&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=ptsd%20for%20vets&amp;utm_content=ptsdveterans&amp;utm_campaign=ptsd\" >Veterans\u2019 Voices on PTSD \u2013 MakeTheConnection.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.va.gov\/opa\/vetsday\/vetdayhistory.asp\" >History of Veterans Day \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Great Depression:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/great-depression\" >THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Depression\" >Great Depression \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/depression\/about.htm\" >About the Great Depression \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/GreatDepression.html\" >Great Depression, by Gene Smiley \u2013 Library of Economics and Liberty<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/grossdomesticproduct\/p\/1929_Depression.htm\" >The Great Depression of 1929 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/%7Eerpapers\/teachinger\/glossary\/great-depression.cfm\" >The Great Depression (1929-1939) \u2013 Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/dep1929.htm\" >The Great Depression of the 1930s and Its Origins \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/the-great-depression-the-wall-street-crash-of-1929-and-other-causes.html\" >The Great Depression: The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Other Causes \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of the Great Depression:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/timeline\/rails-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Great Depression \u2013 AMECRIAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hyperhistory.com\/online_n2\/connections_n2\/great_depression.html\" >THE TIMELINE OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION \u2013 HyperHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> becomes leader of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Party\" >National Socialist German Workers Party<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Cod_Canal\" >Cape Cod Canal<\/a> opened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong>In Italy, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/1900-assassination-king-umberto-i-italy\" >King<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umberto_I_of_Italy\" >Umberto I of Italy<\/a> is assassinated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anarchism\" >anarchist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaetano_Bresci\" >Gaetano Bresci<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907\" >First Hague Convention<\/a> is signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>First Hague Convention:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Hague-Conventions\" >Hague Convention 1899, 1907 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haguepeace.org\/index.php?action=history&amp;subAction=conf&amp;selection=when\" >Hague Appeals for Peace \u2013 HaguePeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/international-law\/hague-conventions-1899-1907\/p9597\" >Hague Conventions 1899 &amp; 1907 \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opcw.org\/chemical-weapons-convention\/related-international-agreements\/chemical-warfare-and-chemical-weapons\/hague-convention-of-1899\/\" >Text of the Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague, II) (29 July 1899) \u2013 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1858\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/core.ecu.edu\/hist\/tuckerjo\/harris.html\" >United States and Japan<\/a> sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_%28United_States%E2%80%93Japan%29\" >Harris Treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Harris Treaty:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Harris-Treaty\" >Harris Treaty \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1851\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annibale_de_Gasparis\" >Annibale de Gasparis<\/a> discovers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asteroid\" >asteroid<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_Eunomia\" >15 Eunomia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1848\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Famine_%28Ireland%29\" >Irish Potato Famine<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Young_Irelander_Rebellion_of_1848\" >Tipperary Revolt<\/a> \u2013 In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tipperary\" >Tipperary<\/a>, Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_nationalism\" >nationalist<\/a> revolt against British rule is put down by police.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1693\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nine_Years%27_War\" >War of the Grand Alliance<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Landen\" >Battle of Landen<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_modern_France#France_in_the_17th_and_18th_centuries\" >France<\/a> wins a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrrhic_victory\" >Pyrrhic victory<\/a> over Allied forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_Golden_Age\" >in the Netherlands<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JULY 30<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friendship_Day\" >International Day of Friendship<\/a>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>One hundred and fifty people are trapped after a\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Malin_landslide\" >landslide in Maharashtra, India<\/a>; 20 are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_India_blackouts\" >power grid failure<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delhi\" >Delhi<\/a>\u00a0leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0A\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nellore_train_fire\" >train fire<\/a>\u00a0kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_Nadu_Express\" >Tamil Nadu Express<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andhra_Pradesh\" >Andhra Pradesh<\/a>, India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The world&#8217;s longest running music show\u00a0<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Top_of_the_Pops\" >Top of the Pops<\/a><\/em>\u00a0is broadcast for the last time on\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_Two\" >BBC Two<\/a>. The show had aired for 42 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>In Mexico, the last &#8216;old style&#8217;\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle\" >Volkswagen Beetle<\/a>\u00a0rolls off the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assembly_line\" >assembly line<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Steinbrenner\" >George Steinbrenner<\/a>\u00a0is forced by Commissioner\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fay_Vincent\" >Fay Vincent<\/a>\u00a0to resign as principal partner of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Yankees\" >New York Yankees<\/a>\u00a0for hiring Howie Spira to &#8220;get dirt&#8221; on\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dave_Winfield\" >Dave Winfield<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR performs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Irkutsk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1982:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1982 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project\" >Soviet atomic bomb project \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/\" >Soviet and Russia Nuclear Weapons and History \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Politics\/knesset.html\" >Israel<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" >Knesset<\/a> passes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem_Law\" >Jerusalem Law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanuatu\" >Vanuatu<\/a> gains independence.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vanuatu and Its Independence:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vanuatuinformation.com\/information\/independance\/\" >Vanuatu Independence \u2013 VanuatuInformation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/vanuatu\/independence-day.html\" >Independence Day of Vanuatu \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Vanuatu\" >History of Vanuatu \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Vanuatu\" >Culture of Vanuatu \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vanuatu.peacecorps.gov\/content\/history-culture\" >Vanuatu \u2013 History and Culture \u2013 PeaceCorps.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.travelonline.com\/vanuatu\/information\/culture-and-history.html\" >Vanuatu \u2013 Culture &amp; History \u2013 TravelOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myvanuatu.com.au\/\" >My Vanuatu \u2013 MyVanuatu.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: US President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> recordings after being ordered to do so by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Impeachment against President Richard Nixon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu\/history\/johnson\/rnimparticles.htm\" >The articles of impeachment against Nixon, by The Associated Press \u2013 \u201c<em>Here are excerpts from the three articles of impeachment against President Nixon that were approved by the House Committee on the Judiciary in July 1974. The full House did not vote on them because Nixon resigned Aug. 9, 1974<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 CUNY.edu<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/impeachment\/articles-of-impeachment\" >Articles of Impeachment \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/AmStudies\/lewis\/1025\/articlesNixon.pdf\" >Articles of Impeachment against Richard M. Nixon \u2013 Impeachment Seminar \u2013 Professors Solum &amp; Menheim \u2013 Colorado.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/impeachments\/nixon.htm\" >Presidential Impeachment Proceedings \u2013 President Nixon \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/flashback-nixons-articles-of-impeachment-included-irs-scandal\/article\/2529560\" >Flashback: Nixon\u2019s articles of impeachment include IRS scandal, by Joel Gehrke \u2013 5\/13\/13 \u2013 WashingtonExaminer.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/homeofheroes.com\/presidents\/speeches\/nixon_articles_imp.html\" >\u201c<em>On August 8, 1974 President Richard M. Nixon addressed the Nation to announce his resignation from the Presidency.\u00a0 The following day his letter of resignation was submitted to and accepted by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as President.\u00a0 On September 8, 1974 President Ford pardoned the former President for all crimes he may have committed in the White House.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT \u2013 HomeOfHeroes.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.american-presidents-history.com\/nixon-articles-of-impeachment.html\" >Nixon Articles of Impeachment \u2013 American-Presidents-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/house-begins-impeachment-of-nixon\" >JUL 27, 1974: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 House begins impeachment of Nixon \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Watergate Scandal:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\" >WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/watergate\/videos\" >WATERGATE SANDAL \u2013 Videos \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uspolitics.about.com\/od\/presidenc1\/a\/what_watergate.htm\" >What Was The Watergate Scandal? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/overview\" >What was Watergate? \u2013 Overview \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Watergate-Scandal\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1791.html\" >Watergate Scandal \u2013 UNITED STATES HISTORY \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >THE WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 TIMLINE \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Watergate Tapes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/millercenter.org\/presidentialrecordings\/nixon\/watergate-collection\" >Watergate Collection \u2013 Miller Center \u2013 MillerCenter.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/white-house-tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Archived Posts \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/watergate.html\" >Richard M. Nixon \u2013 The Watergate Tapes \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/specials\/watergate\/watergatefront.htm\" >Watergate Tapes Online \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/tapes\/watergate\/index.php\" >Watergate-Related Tapes \u2013 For Researchers \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum \u2013 Nixon.Archives.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nixonlibrary.gov\/virtuallibrary\/tapeexcerpts\/\" >Nixon White House Tapes \u2013 Online \u2013 Virtual Library \u2013 Nixon Presidential Library &amp; Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aa081301a.htm\" >Watergate \u201818-Minute Gap\u2019 May be Recovered \u2013 06\/17\/02 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?85264-1\/nixon-1973-watergate-tapes\" >Nixon 1973 Watergate Tapes \u2013 April 1, 1973 \u2013 C-SPAN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/21\/politics\/nixon-tapes\/index.html\" >Last batch of Nixon tapes on Watergate released, by Matt Smith \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixontapes.org\/transcripts.html\" >Audio &amp; Transcripts \u2013 NixonTapes.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/label\/61264-Watergate-Tapes\" >Watergate Tapes \u2013 Discogs.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watergate.com\/\" >Correcting the Historic Record \u2013 Watergate.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/06\/16\/watergate-tapes-history_n_878498.html\" >Watergate Tape: More Than 18 Minutes Of History Remain A Mystery (VIDEO) \u2013 06\/16\/11 \u2013 Huffington Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/who-erased-18-minutes-of-nixon-watergate-tapes\/\" >Who erased 18 minutes of Nixon Watergate Tapes? \u2013 August 22, 2013 \u2013 CBS News<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cMystery\u201d of Watergate Tape Gap:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/haig-tells-of-theories-on-erasure\/2012\/06\/04\/gJQAMwf4IV_story.html\" >Haig Tells of Theories on Erasure \u2013 Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.redicecreations.com\/article.php?id=7390\" >Mystery of Watergate tape?s missing 18 minutes may finally be solved<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2009\/11\/18\/nixon-tape-gap-watergate_n_362923.html\" >Nixon Tape Gap: Watergate Mystery Under Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forensicmag.com\/articles\/2011\/02\/cracking-watergates-infamous-18-1-2-minute-gap\" >Cracking Watergate\u2019s Infamous 18 \u00bd Minute Gap \u2013 Forensicmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Watergate Scandal Timelines:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/watergate.info\/chronology\/brief-timeline-of-events\" >Brief Timeline of Events \u2013 Watergate.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/6-nixon\/3-watergate\/timeline\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 authentichistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/special\/watergate\/timeline.html\" >WATERGATE STORY \u2013 TIMELINE \u2013 Politics \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/the-watergate-scandal-summary-facts-timeline.html\" >The Watergate Scandal \u2013 Summary, Facts &amp; Timeline \u2013 study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/story\/2005\/05\/31\/timeline-watergate-scandal.html\" >Timeline: Watergate Scandal \u2013 faxnews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/watergate_scandal_timeline\/247\/\" >Watergate Scandal Timeline \u2013 softschools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investigatingpower.org\/timelines\/watergate\/\" >INVESTIGATING POWER \u2013 Timelines \u2013 Watergate \u2013 investigatingpower.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.american-presidents-history.com\/watergate-timeline.html\" >Watergate Timeline \u2013 American-presidents-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wyzant.com\/resources\/lessons\/history\/hpol\/nixon\/watergate\" >Watergate Scandal, 1971-1974 \u2013 wyzant.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/o9frhokq3t2r\/watergate-scandal-timeline\/\" >Timeline of the Watergate Scandal \u2013 prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quia.com\/files\/quia\/users\/mfmiller\/ATPM.WatergateTimeline.pdf\" >TIMELINE for WATERGATE SCANDAL \u2013 quia.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.timetoast.com\/timelines\/watergate-scandal-01cd83fc-df33-4ebd-ac7f-7463afcaf803\" >Watergate scandal \u2013 timetoast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IHnmriyXYeg\" >Watergate Scandal: Timeline and Background \u2013 YouTube video (5 min. 51 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_15\" >Apollo 15<\/a><\/em> Mission \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Scott\" >David Scott<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Irwin\" >James Irwin<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_Lunar_Module\" >Apollo Lunar Module<\/a> the module <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon\" >Falcon<\/a><\/em> land on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon\" >Moon<\/a> with the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle\" >Lunar Rover<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> makes an unscheduled visit to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a> and meets with President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u\" >Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u<\/a> and U.S. military commanders.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1969:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1969 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1969-1976\/ending-vietnam\" >Ending the Vietnam War 1969-1973 \u2013 MILESTONES 1969-1976 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/guide-to-sources-on-vietnam-1969-1975\" >Foreign Relations of the United States Guide to Source on Vietnam, 1969-1975 \u2013 Prepared by Edward C. Keefer, John M. Carland, and Bradley L. Coleman \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1969.html\" >The Bitter End: 1969-1975 \u2013 HISTORY PLACE Presents The Vietnam War \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index3.html\" >Battlefield: Vietnam \u2013 Timeline 1969-1972 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War Peace Talks\/Negotiations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/vietnam-warpeace-talks\/\" >Vietnam War peace talks \u2013 DM BABYBONUS PROGRAM \u2013 Alpha History \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2378840\/The_1968_Paris_Peace_Negotiations_A_Two_Level_Game\" >The 1968 Paris Peace Negotiations: A Two Level Game \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/progressivepicks\/item\/13994-how-richard-nixon-sabotaged-1968-vietnam-peace-talks-to-get-elected-president\" >How Richard Nixon Sabotaged 1968 Vietnam Peace Talks to Get Elected President, by Robert Parry \u2013 18 January 2013 \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_Security_Act_of_1965\" >Social Security Act of 1965<\/a> into law, establishing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicare_%28United_States%29\" >Medicare<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicaid\" >Medicaid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joint_resolution\" >joint resolution<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >U.S. Congress<\/a> is signed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a>, authorizing <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_God_we_trust\" >In God we trust<\/a><\/em> as the U.S. national <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motto\" >motto<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_submarine_I-58_%281943%29\" >Japanese submarine\u00a0<em>I-58<\/em><\/a> sinks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Indianapolis_%28CA-35%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Indianapolis<\/em><\/a>, killing 883 seamen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steamboat\" >steamboat<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brother_Jonathan_%28steamer%29\" >Brother Jonathan<\/a><\/em> sinks off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crescent_City,_California\" >Crescent City, California<\/a>, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the US at the time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_Pocatello\" >Chief Pocatello<\/a> (of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoshone\" >Shoshone<\/a>) sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Box_Elder_Treaty\" >Treaty of Box Elder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Wars of Native People of North America:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/american-indian-wars\" >AMERICAN INDIAN WARS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiaindianeducation.org\/native_american_history\/historic_indian_battles.html\" >TOP 10 HISTORIC INDIAN BATTLES \u2013 californiainidaneducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amhistory.si.edu\/militaryhistory\/printable\/section.asp?id=6\" >WESTERN INDIAN WARS \u2013 si.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wned\/war-of-1812\/essays\/native-nations-perspective\/\" >A Native Nations Perspective on the War of 1812 \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-indianwartimeline.html\" >NATIVE AMERICAN LEGENDS \u2013 Indian Wars Timeline \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/indiancountry\/history\/boarding.html\" >\u201c<em>In the late 1800s, Native Americans were losing the U.S-Indian wars, particularly after the Civil War freed up troops to patrol the West. But there was still the \u201cIndian problem<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1008.html\" >Indian Wars Time Table \u2013 United States History \u2013 u-s-history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Native People of America (a.k.a. American Indians):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" >Native Americans in the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas\" >Indigenous peoples in the Americas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/native-americans.html\" >Indians\/Native Americans \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/nativeamericans\/\" >Native Americans \u2013 About education \u2013 about.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Native-American\" >Native American \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Native_Americans.aspx\" >Native Americans \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/encyclopedia\/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=408\" >Native Americans \u2013 THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARKANSANS HISTORY &amp; CULTURE \u2013 encyclopediaofarkansas.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/native-american-history\/native-american-cultures\" >NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/languages.htm\" >List of Native Americans Tribes and Languages \u2013 native-languages.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-nativeamericans.html\" >First Owners of West America \u2013 NATIVE AMERICANS LEGENDS \u2013 legendsofamerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/interview\/tcrr-interview\/\" >Interview: Native Americans \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bia.gov\/DocumentLibrary\/HeritageMonth\/\" >US Department of Interior \u2013 Indian Affairs \u2013 bia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/21\/opinions\/donald-trump-elizabeth-warren-native-american-moya-smith\/index.html\" >Trump\u2019s casual racism toward Native Americans, by Simon Moya-Smith \u2013 May 21, 2016 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/304011\/redskins-offensive-native-americans\/\" >Native Americans are crying foul at this poll saying native people don\u2019t find the name \u2018Redskins\u2019 offensive \u2013 5\/20\/16 \u2013 fusion.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Native People of America:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indians.org\/articles\/native-americans.html\" >\u201c<em>The first evidence showing indigenous people to inhabit North America indicates that they migrated there from Siberia over 11,000 years ago. More than likely, they crossed the Bering Land Bridge, which was in existence during the Ice Age. After that time period, several large waves of migration took place, including many groups of people from Asia and South America<\/em>.\u201d History of Native Americans \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 Indians.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofnativeamericans.com\/native-american-history-facts\/\" >Native American History Facts \u2013 HistoryOfNativeAmericans.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/andrew-boxer\/native-americans-and-federal-government\" >Native Americans and the Federal Government \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/paththroughhistory.iloveny.com\/themes\/native-americans\/\" >PATH THROUGH HISTORY \u2013 Native Americans \u2013 iloveny.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/18e.asp\" >Native American Resilience and Violence in the West \u2013 US History \u2013 ushistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cherokee.org\/AboutTheNation\/History\/TrailofTears\/ABriefHistoryoftheTrailofTears.aspx\" >\u201c<em>Unbelievably, it was Jackson who authorized the Indian Removal Act of 1830 following the recommendation of President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825. Jackson, as president, sanctioned an attitude that had persisted for many years among many white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 A Brief History of Trail of Tears \u2013 Cherokee.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/char.txa.cornell.edu\/nonwest\/north\/northhis.htm\" >Native Americans \u2013 North America: Historic Background \u2013 cornell.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Native_Americans\" >Native Americans \u2013 ohiohistorycnetral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartford-hwp.com\/archives\/41\/index.html\" >The history of Native America \u2013 Hartford-hwp.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/an-ancestry-of-african-native-americans-7986049\/?no-ist\" >An Ancestry of African-Native Americans \u2013 smithsonianmag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>YouTube videos: <strong>History of Native American Indians, Documentary<\/strong> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8YR2FgxalCU\" >\u00bc<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qubUz25Uxj0\" >Pt. 2\/4<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1BVO4qnQtj8\" >Pt. \u00be<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=28IAI6F0DZc\" >Pt. 4\/4<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1859\u00a0 <\/strong>First ascent of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Combin\" >Grand Combin<\/a>, one of the highest summits in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alps\" >Alps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1825\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malden_Island\" >Malden Island<\/a> is discovered by captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Byron,_7th_Baron_Byron\" >George Byron, 7th Baron Byron<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1676\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathaniel_Bacon_%28colonist%29\" >Nathaniel Bacon<\/a> issues the \u201cDeclaration of the People of Virginia\u201d, beginning <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacon%27s_Rebellion\" >Bacon\u2019s Rebellion<\/a> against the rule of Governor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Berkeley_%28governor%29\" >William Berkeley<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july24\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/july24<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to_july_30; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/24\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/july\/24<\/a>\u00a0 to july\/30;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_24.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/july_24.html<\/a>\u00a0 to july_30.html; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jul 24-30, 2017~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cIf you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things.\u201d &#8212; Albert Einstein<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}