{"id":97100,"date":"2017-08-21T12:00:09","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T11:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=97100"},"modified":"2017-08-15T12:59:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-15T11:59:25","slug":"for-media-driving-into-a-crowd-of-protesters-is-a-clash-not-terrorism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/08\/for-media-driving-into-a-crowd-of-protesters-is-a-clash-not-terrorism\/","title":{"rendered":"For Media, Driving Into a Crowd of Protesters Is a \u2018Clash\u2019 Not Terrorism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Clashes-Featured-terrorism-usa-nazi2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Clashes-Featured-terrorism-usa-nazi2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Clashes-Featured-terrorism-usa-nazi2.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Clashes-Featured-terrorism-usa-nazi2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Headlines describing the running down of anti-fascist protesters as \u201cclashes.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>12 Aug 2017 &#8211; <\/em>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/DHD1J1nXUAA4bxo.jpg\" ><strong>Washington Post<\/strong><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BostonGlobe\/status\/896457384914276353\" ><strong>Boston Globe<\/strong><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/DHEFIUwXcAAQ1Pz.jpg\" ><strong>AOL News<\/strong><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/DHEFJdoXgAEKUIk.jpg\" ><strong>The Hill<\/strong><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBCBreaking\/status\/896454896001667074\" ><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/DHEFIsTWAAA2d1l.jpg\" ><strong>Sky News UK<\/strong><\/a> all chose to frame the ramming of a car into anti-fascist protesters as \u201cclashes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The BBC<\/strong>\u2019s breaking news tweet, \u201cOne dead amid clashes between US white nationalists and counter-protesters in Charlottesville,\u201d is an extremely odd way to describe a person driving a car into a crowd of anti-fascist protesters\u2014as was<strong> AOL<\/strong>\u2019s \u201c1 Dead, 34 Injured in Clashes at Virginia Rally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The term \u201cclashes\u201d\u2014as FAIR (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/home\/washington-post-reduces-palestinian-victims-to-a-word-problem\/\" >10\/14\/15<\/a>) has noted before\u2014is a term designed to obscure blame, presenting a picture of two equal sides engaging in violent activities. Reading \u201cone dead\u201d after \u201cclashes\u201d at a white nationalist rally gives us no idea who died, or who did the killing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_97103\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/026107-car-crashing-protesters-081417-charlottesville-usa-nazi-terrorism.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97103\" class=\"wp-image-97103\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/026107-car-crashing-protesters-081417-charlottesville-usa-nazi-terrorism.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/026107-car-crashing-protesters-081417-charlottesville-usa-nazi-terrorism.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/026107-car-crashing-protesters-081417-charlottesville-usa-nazi-terrorism-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/026107-car-crashing-protesters-081417-charlottesville-usa-nazi-terrorism-768x348.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-97103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">People fly into the air as a vehicle drives into a group of protesters demonstrating against a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Va., Saturday, Aug. 12, 2017. (photo: Ryan M. Kelly\/AP)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>(Alternatively, one can <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/uncategorized\/responsibility-obscured-as-nyt-uses-passive-voice\/\" >veil responsibility<\/a> by attributing agency to an inanimate object and disembodied emotions, as with the <strong>New York Times<\/strong>\u2018 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/peterfhart\/status\/896525072432717824\" >headline<\/a>, \u201cCar Plows Into Crowd as Racial Tensions Boil Over in Virginia.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>There are times when things can be ambiguous, but after a person the police say \u201cpremeditatedly\u201d rammed into a crowd of anti-racist protesters with a car, it\u2019s fairly clear the anti-racist protesters aren\u2019t to blame for the death. But one would hardly know this, reading these \u201cclashes\u201d framings.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these articles would mention in the text (or later change the headline after social media backlash) to make it clear it was the anti-fascist protesters who were mowed down, but the initial instinct to obscure who did what to whom speaks to the pathological fear of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/home\/when-is-terrorism-not-terrorism\/\" >placing blame<\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/uncategorized\/oreillys-amnesia-on-right-wing-terror\/\" >far right<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Adam-Johnson.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-97104 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Adam-Johnson-e1502798113526.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><em>Adam Johnson is a contributing analyst for<\/em> FAIR.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fair.org\/home\/for-media-driving-into-a-crowd-of-protesters-is-a-clash\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 fair.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 Aug 2017 &#8211; The Washington Post, Boston Globe, AOL News, The Hill, BBC and Sky News UK all chose to frame the ramming of a car into anti-fascist protesters as \u201cclashes.\u201d \u201cClashes\u201d is a term designed to obscure blame, presenting a picture of two equal sides engaging in violent activities. Reading \u201cone dead\u201d after \u201cclashes\u201d at a white nationalist rally gives us no idea who died, or who did the killing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}