{"id":98685,"date":"2017-09-18T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T11:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=98685"},"modified":"2017-09-16T19:52:58","modified_gmt":"2017-09-16T18:52:58","slug":"follow-kenyas-lead-on-plastic-bags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/09\/follow-kenyas-lead-on-plastic-bags\/","title":{"rendered":"Follow Kenya\u2019s Lead on Plastic Bags"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_98686\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Kenya-Plastic-environ.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98686\" class=\"wp-image-98686\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Kenya-Plastic-environ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Kenya-Plastic-environ.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Kenya-Plastic-environ-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-98686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last month, Kenya took strong action to tackle the scourge of plastic bags.<br \/> Credit Simon Maina\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>14 Sep 2017 &#8211; <\/em>Plastic bags are often used for a few minutes before enjoying an eternal afterlife, clogging storm drains, stuffing landfills, killing animals that eat them and contributing to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/13\/science\/earth\/plastic-ocean-waste-levels-going-up-study-says.html?mcubz=1\" >eight million metric tons<\/a> of plastic that end up in the world\u2019s oceans every year.<\/p>\n<p>Last month, Kenya took strong action to tackle the scourge. Manufacturers and importers of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/08\/28\/world\/africa\/kenya-plastic-bags-ban.html?mcubz=3\" >plastic bags now face fines<\/a> of $19,000 to $38,000 or four-year-jail terms. Retailers can no longer sell plastic garbage bags. Shoppers risk having plastic bags confiscated.<\/p>\n<p>The ban imposes more difficulties on many Kenyans than just the inconvenience of getting reusable bags. Poor residents of Nairobi rely on plastic bags as \u201cflying toilets\u201d in the absence of a functioning sewage system and of public toilets that don\u2019t charge a fee. The solution is to provide more toilets and latrines.<\/p>\n<p>These human waste-filled bags clog trenches leading to the Nairobi River and have been blamed for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.standardmedia.co.ke\/ureport\/story\/2000163677\/plastic-bags-are-an-environmental-disaster\" >flooding<\/a> that regularly menaces the city. In 2015, plastic bags clogging waterways were blamed for flooding that killed at least 150 people in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/ghanas-growth-spurs-uncontrollable-trash-1434928945\" >Accra, Ghana<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>More than 40 countries, including China, France and Rwanda, have taxed, limited or banned plastic bags. By 2019, those bags can no longer be handed out free in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>These measures are effective. After England imposed a 5-pence charge on plastic bags in 2015, use dropped <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jul\/30\/england-plastic-bag-usage-drops-85-per-cent-since-5p-charged-introduced\" >85 percent<\/a> in the first nine months.<\/p>\n<p>In 2014, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/politics\/article\/California-becomes-first-state-to-ban-plastic-bags-5791041.php\" >California<\/a> became the first American state to ban plastic bags, and many American cities have acted to curb plastic-bag use.<\/p>\n<p>While Gov. Andrew Cuomo of New York and the State Legislature <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/14\/nyregion\/cuomo-blocks-new-york-city-plastic-bag-law.html?mcubz=1\" >scuttled<\/a> a New York City law to impose a 5-cent fee on plastic bags early this year, Mr. Cuomo has since formed a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-cuomo-announces-launch-statewide-plastic-bag-task-force\" >task force<\/a> to come up with legislation. That law cannot come soon enough. New York City alone collects 1,700 tons of used plastic bags every week.<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations, which estimates that, by weight, there will be more plastic than fish in the world\u2019s oceans by 2050 if the world doesn\u2019t act, has begun a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/newscentre\/un-declares-war-ocean-plastic\" >#CleanSeas campaign<\/a> to eliminate the use of plastic microbeads and single-use plastic bags by 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Kenya and more than 40 other countries are acting now to help meet this goal. There is no excuse for the rest of the world to wait.<\/p>\n<p><em>______________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A version of this editorial appears in print on September 14, 2017, on Page A24 of the New York edition with the headline: Follow Kenya\u2019s Lead on Plastic Bags.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/14\/opinion\/kenya-plastic-bag-laws.html?em_pos=small&amp;emc=edit_ty_20170914&amp;nl=opinion-today&amp;nl_art=8&amp;nlid=77831807&amp;ref=headline&amp;te=1\" >Go to Original \u2013 nytimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14 Sep 2017 &#8211; Plastic bags are often used for a few minutes before enjoying an eternal afterlife, clogging storm drains, stuffing landfills, killing animals that eat them and contributing to the eight million metric tons of plastic in oceans every year. Kenya and more than 40 other countries have taxed, limited or banned plastic bags. The rest of the world should, too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98685\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}