{"id":99893,"date":"2017-10-09T12:00:20","date_gmt":"2017-10-09T11:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=99893"},"modified":"2018-01-13T20:31:19","modified_gmt":"2018-01-13T20:31:19","slug":"north-korea-quantum-politics-the-transcend-method-and-second-order-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/10\/north-korea-quantum-politics-the-transcend-method-and-second-order-change\/","title":{"rendered":"North Korea: Quantum Politics, the TRANSCEND Method and Second Order Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) just won the Nobel Peace Prize. I am on the Global Council of Abolition 2000, a member of ICAN, instrumental in the Nuclear Ban Treaty, I wrote about last week <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/10\/transcending-nukes\/\" >HERE.<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_100046\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100046\" class=\"wp-image-100046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-100046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">At the 3 week negotiations for a Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons July 6, 2017, ICAN meeting of civil society at our UN conference room, preparing for the approval of the Treaty on July 7.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>July 7, after approving the Ban Treaty, joy and gratitude:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane3.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-100047\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-100048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>ICAN promoted the Humanitarian Consequences Initiative (HCI), a turning point in stagnated 47-year-old Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) Process, which led to the Ban Treaty.<\/p>\n<p>Virtually no one is addressing the underlying causes, including war itself. We can pioneer the next frontier \u2013 an initiative addressing underlying causes, highlighting the concept of \u201csecond order change\u201d to accelerate the evolving body of work towards replacing war and transcending nukes.<\/p>\n<p>The Ban Treaty shifts collective dynamics. The Nobel Peace Prize magnifies this by quantum leaps, opening the door wider for us to enter.<\/p>\n<p>Please comment and share your ideas about ways we can do more good.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aha! Moments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I remember my Aha! moment when discovering the TRANSCEND method of transforming conflicts, like my\u00a0\u201cAha!\u201d learning the concept of\u00a0\u201cSecond Order Change\u201d\u00a0in family therapy and systems theory. Rather than treating the symptom (eliminating nuclear weapons), you treat the relationship system, the underlying conflict. See the nine-dot problem <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sanityandsurvival.com\/latest-news\/thinking-outside-the-box-the-nine-dot-problem\/\" >HERE<\/a> <\/strong>from the book\u00a0<em>Change: the principles of problem formation and problem resolution<\/em>, Watzlawick, P.,Weakland, J., \u00a0&amp; Fish, R..1974<\/p>\n<p>These ideas instantly opened up of a new category of thinking and possibilities for solving problems, simply explaining a compelling, promising, and self-evident phenomenon, like learning something I didn\u2019t know that I already knew.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hypocognition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, I discovered a concept about not having enough concepts. Reading cognitive linguist George Lakoff\u2019s work on framing, I discovered \u201chypocognition,\u201d another Aha. It means low thinking, the inability to see things or have ideas for which we have no language or framework.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHypocognition,\u201d was coined by Robert Levy, psychiatrist and anthropologist. He observed people in Tahiti with no words for \u201cgrief&#8221; and \u201csorrow,\u201d necessary to express human experiences. Instead, people described themselves as feeling &#8220;sick&#8221; or &#8220;strange&#8221; afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>Dominant thought forms shape thinking and feeling in ways that limit ideas about what is possible. We need words, frames, concepts and categories that allow us to imagine transformative solutions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane5.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-100049\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane5-1024x712.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane5-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane5-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NPT-Diane5-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Belief in Coercion <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The US mindset, among others, emphasizes egocentric, one-sided rhetoric, policies, tactics and strategies that embrace coercion &#8211; pressure, punishment, sanctions, isolation, threats, deterrence and violence.\u00a0 They do not consider knowledge about conditions under which coercion provokes escalation\u2013 akin to political malpractice. Johan Galtung has written about the \u201cNa\u00efve theory of sanctions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Claiming diplomacy doesn\u2019t work with \u201cthose people,\u201d they can\u2019t be trusted, and only understand \u201cforce,\u201d we apply more and more pressure. Pundits forget or misrepresent the successes of the negotiated Agreed Framework under Clinton in halting NK\u2019s nuclear program and improving relations, which deteriorated when Bush called them the \u201caxis of evil\u201d and threatened them.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in tit-for-tat escalation, threats, provocative military exercises and severe sanctions are followed missile and nuclear tests. Kim\u2019s behavior is anything but unpredictable.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>TRANSCEND Method<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>TRANSCEND provides a methodology for\u00a0\u201csecond order change,\u201d offering viable, creative solutions to problems that seem insurmountable.\u201d It is more attractive and sustainable than\u00a0\u201cconflict resolution\u201d and compromise in which both parties feel dissatisfied.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConflict transformation\u201d creates a new reality that includes and transcends the needs and goals of both parties, using analysis, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy to bridge incompatible goals, to identify legitimate goals of basic human needs for safety, respect, dignity, identity and sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p>For example, Johan Galtung transformed an eight-year conflict between Peru and Ecuador over land, by creating an international peace park that would benefit both countries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Peace-Formula-Johan-Galtung.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-91492\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Peace-Formula-Johan-Galtung-300x44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Peace-Formula-Johan-Galtung-300x44.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Peace-Formula-Johan-Galtung-768x112.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Peace-Formula-Johan-Galtung.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reframing: from Hypogocnition to Benecognition\u2122<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We can correct for hypocognition, by teaching new ways of thinking, and demystification of flawed concepts. I coined \u201cBenecognition\u2122\u201d meaning beneficial thinking, language, frames, and concepts that increase options for creative solutions, and hopefully \u201cAhas.\u201d Here are some examples.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>From Newtonian Politics to<\/strong> <strong>Quantum Politics <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cHard power,\u201d \u201csoft power,\u201d and \u201csmart power \u201c- carrots and sticks &#8211; are Newtonian, dealing with physical forces and reactions. Joint military exercises, perceived as rehearsals for decapitation, UN sanctions, \u201cfire and fury\u201d rhetoric, provoke testing of missiles and bombs, not backing down.<\/p>\n<p>Quantum physics, a deeper theory of nature, deals with subatomic energy and fields. <em>Quantum Politics<\/em> understands complexity, unseen forces, psychology, perspective taking, empathy and deep cause and effect, including time, history and memory of past trauma and the need for healing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Law of Opposites and the Security Dilemma <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coercive policies produce blowback. Absorbed by our own security needs, we overlook how our actions provoke destabilizing insecurity, fear, moral outrage, defiance, mistrust, vulnerability, feelings of inferiority and humiliation in others.<\/p>\n<p>Gripped by emotions and short-term, superficial, black-and-white, concrete thinking, politicians use approaches that escalate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Enemies and a Political \u201cHeisenberg Insecurity Principle\u2122\u201d <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In physics, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that one cannot observe a phenomenon without accounting for the effect of the observer. Light appears as either a particle or a wave, depending on how we set up the experiment.<\/p>\n<p>My \u201cPolitical Heisenberg Insecurity Principle\u201d beyond the \u201cbad guy\u201d mentality, understands that our actions, rhetoric and strategies influence whether an enemy, Kim Jong un, appears as static (particle) or dynamic (wave), depending on how we set up the \u201cexperiment,\u201d whether we induce fear, humiliation and back into a corner, or reassurance and respect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reducing fear and its reasons <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>People are more dangerous when afraid, as are we. When afraid, people regress and may act impulsively. Psychologist Ralph K. White said, \u201cThe Madness that is carrying the world closer and closer to nuclear war has at its core a psychological explanation:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Each side, though fundamentally afraid, misperceives the nature of the danger it faces. Each side imagines that it faces an inherently, implacably aggressive enemy, when it actually faces an enemy as fearful as itself &#8211; an enemy driven mainly by fear, to do the things that lead to war.\u201d<\/em> (Fearful Warriors.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Humiliation versus a Face-Saving Way Out<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Kennedy brothers recognized the need to act respectfully and allow a face-saving way out. We cannot underestimate the destructive power of envy and humiliation, a cause of violence. Humiliation carries a narcissistic wound that contains an implicit demand for rectification to restore dignity.<\/p>\n<p>NK Foreign Ministry official <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/09\/18\/the-risk-of-nuclear-war-with-north-korea\" >Ri Yong Pil told<\/a> Evan Osnos,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cWe are small in terms of people and area, but in terms of dignity we are the most powerful in the world. We will die in order to protect that dignity and sovereignty.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Graduated Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension Reduction (GRIT)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GRIT is a strategy that creates an arms race in reverse, described by Charles Osgood. One side unilaterally initiates tension-reducing moves to be reciprocated, ratcheting down tensions, building \u201can atmosphere of mutual trust within which negotiations on critical military and political issues can have a better chance of succeeding.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Beyond Deterrence to Spiral Theory<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Deterrence, a theory, can break down under certain conditions and flip into spiral dynamics. Political psychologist Richard Ned Lebow states, \u201cDeterrence can provoke the very behavior it seeks to prevent.\u201d Ralph K. White, who wrote about empathy for the enemy (USSR), claimed deterrence works best when accompanied by drastic tension reduction.<\/p>\n<p>Threatened parties will desire their own \u201cdeterrent,\u201d believing that possessing the world\u2019s greatest means of destruction means that you will be taken seriously. NK Minister Ri Yong Pil, also told Evan Osnos \u201cThe United States is not the only country that can wage a preventive war.\u201d We need to be wise rather than tough.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mutually Assured Survival <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The policy of <em>Mutually Assured Destruction-MAD<\/em> is resurfacing. Assuming that threatening Kim Jong un with nuclear annihilation will bring him to the table is dangerously irresponsible. Vamik Volkan, psychoanalyst and former president of the International Society of Political Psychology, observed that some would rather die physically than psychologically.<\/p>\n<p>It is time for a policy of reassurance for <em>Mutually Assured Survival.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: Freeze for Freeze<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most experienced, mature, and wise people recommend <em>beginning<\/em> with a policy of \u201cFreeze for freeze\u201d whereby the US and South Korea stop joint military exercises in exchange of NK\u2019s halting testing. This reduces tension, fear and humiliation, a face-saving way out and creates a field for dialogue and to apply the TRANSCEND method.<\/p>\n<p>The way to be secure is to make your enemy more secure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>__________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Diane-Perlman.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-99894 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Diane-Perlman-e1507459756527.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><em>Diane Perlman, Ph.D. is a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/a> and a Visiting Scholar, George Mason University School for Conflict Analysis and\u00a0Resolution. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"mailto:dianeperlman@gmail.com\">dianeperlman@gmail.com<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consciouspolitics.org\" >www.consciouspolitics.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dominant thought forms shape thinking and feeling in ways that limit ideas about what is possible. We need words, frames, concepts and categories that allow us to imagine transformative solutions. The most experienced, mature, and wise people recommend beginning with a policy of \u201cFreeze for freeze\u201d whereby the US and South Korea stop joint military exercises in exchange of NK\u2019s halting testing. This reduces tension, fear and humiliation, a face-saving way out and creates a field for dialogue and to apply the TRANSCEND method.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[442,450],"class_list":["post-99893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial","tag-conflict-transformation","tag-nuclear-weapons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99893\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}