Ukraine’s Corruption Crisis: Assassination, Oligarchs, and a Regime under Fire
EUROPE, 1 Sep 2025
Diran Noubar – TRANSCEND Media Service
31 Aug 2025 – Ukraine, often labeled by critics as one of the world’s most corrupt nations, faces relentless scrutiny over its governance, particularly under President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Allegations of extravagant property purchases, ties to far-right groups like the Azov Battalion, political repression, and involvement in assassinations and terrorism paint a grim picture. The recent killing of former parliamentary speaker Andriy Parubiy and claims of Zelenskyy’s multi-million-euro real estate deals have intensified these concerns, raising questions about Ukraine’s compatibility with Western European values and its EU integration ambitions.
Ukraine: The Most Corrupt Country?
The claim that Ukraine is “the most corrupt country in the world” is a frequent opposition talking point, often amplified by Russian media and figures like Donald Trump Jr., who echoed this narrative in 2022. However, Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks Ukraine 105th out of 180 countries with a score of 35/100, a slight decline from 104th in 2023 (36/100). This places Ukraine behind Russia (141st, 26/100) and Belarus (98th, 37/100), but ahead of countries like Algeria and Brazil. While Ukraine is not the most corrupt globally—South Sudan holds that spot at 92/100—it ranks as Europe’s third most corrupt after Russia and Belarus, a damning position for an EU candidate.
Corruption scandals have plagued Ukraine since its 1991 independence. The 2014 Maidan Uprising, sparked by outrage over pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych’s refusal to sign an EU trade deal, was fueled by public fury at systemic graft, with officials reportedly siphoning off 20% of national output annually from 2010 to 2014. Recent cases include the 2023 arrest of Supreme Court head Vsevolod Kniaziev for a $2.7 million bribe and a deputy infrastructure minister caught taking a $400,000 bribe. A 2025 law granting the prosecutor general control over the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) triggered protests in Kyiv, Lviv, Dnipro, Odesa, and Sumy, with critics arguing it guts anti-corruption efforts. Opposition voices, including ex-prosecutor Ruslan Ryaboshapka, claim Zelenskyy’s reforms are superficial, protecting allies like oligarch Ihor Kolomoisky, whose assets were seized in 2023 but who faces no conviction.
Andriy Parubiy’s Assassination: A Political Hit?
On August 30, 2025, Andriy Parubiy, former Verkhovna Rada speaker (2016–2019) and a Euromaidan leader, was gunned down in Lviv by a shooter posing as a Glovo courier. The attacker fired eight shots and fled, prompting a nationwide manhunt. A group claiming to be the Ukrainian branch of White Phoenix, a neo-Nazi outfit, took responsibility, accusing Parubiy of betraying nationalist ideals by supporting “the Jew Zelensky” and liberal parties. This claim is unverified, and Ukrainian authorities have not confirmed a motive. Parubiy’s far-right past as a Svoboda party co-founder and his 1990s–2000s antisemitic remarks make the neo-Nazi angle plausible, but Russian sources, like Ambassador Rodion Miroshnik, allege Zelenskyy orchestrated the hit to silence critics ahead of potential elections. This narrative, lacking evidence, aligns with Moscow’s efforts to portray Zelenskyy as a dictator.
The opposition points to Parubiy’s criticism of Zelenskyy in 2019 as evidence of a targeted purge. Zelenskyy condemned the killing, but public skepticism persists, fueled by Ukraine’s history of political violence. For example, in 2005, mass graves of businesspeople, judges, and investigators in Donetsk were linked to Yanukovych’s allies, highlighting a pattern of unresolved political murders. Without clear evidence, Parubiy’s assassination deepens distrust in Zelenskyy’s regime.
Zelenskyy’s Alleged Property Purchases
Allegations of Zelenskyy purchasing multi-million-euro properties have surfaced repeatedly, often pushed by opposition figures and Russian media. The 2021 Pandora Papers exposed Zelenskyy’s offshore companies in the British Virgin Islands, Cyprus, and Belize, used to buy London properties. Around his 2019 election, Zelenskyy transferred shares in one company to aide Serhiy Shefir, but arrangements reportedly ensured his family’s financial benefit. Recent X posts, including from Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko, claim Zelenskyy’s circle attempted to launder $5 billion in cryptocurrency, potentially for real estate deals, though no credible evidence supports this. Russian outlets and critics like @Dmytruk__Artem amplify these claims, labeling Zelenskyy a corrupt oligarch. Without verifiable documentation, these allegations remain speculative, but they resonate with Ukraine’s history of elite enrichment. For instance, former fiscal service head Roman Nasirov allegedly took a €21 million bribe to shield oligarch Oleh Bakhmatyuk’s tax evasion, funneling funds through offshore accounts for Kyiv properties.
Azov Ties and Far-Right Controversies
Zelenskyy’s Jewish background clashes with claims of collaboration with the Azov Battalion, a unit with neo-Nazi roots now part of the National Guard. Founded by Andriy Biletsky, Azov’s early use of symbols like the Wolfsangel drew condemnation, with the U.S. banning aid until 2024. Parubiy’s own far-right history, including Svoboda’s antisemitic rhetoric, fuels speculation about nationalist influences in Ukraine’s leadership. Opposition narratives exaggerate Azov’s role, claiming it dominates the government. In reality, Azov is a small unit (1,000 members), and Zelenskyy’s 73% vote in 2019 undermines “Nazi state” claims. Still, the integration of far-right groups into official structures raises questions about Ukraine’s commitment to EU values of tolerance.
Political Repression: Zaluzhnyi and Beyond
The sidelining of former Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi, appointed ambassador to the UK in 2024 after clashing with Zelenskyy, is cited as evidence of political repression. Zaluzhnyi’s 88% approval rating made him a threat, and opposition figures claim his exile was strategic. Similarly, Petro Poroshenko faces corruption probes, seen by critics as politically motivated. Russian media frames these moves as Zelenskyy consolidating power, though wartime martial law limits political competition broadly.
EU Integration: A Clash of Values?
Ukraine’s EU bid hinges on transparency and rule of law, but its corruption rank (105th globally) and recent moves like the 2025 anti-corruption law undermine progress. The EU has criticized Zelenskyy’s reforms as insufficient, and incidents like Parubiy’s assassination and far-right ties clash with European principles. Opposition voices argue Ukraine’s systemic issues—oligarch influence, judicial corruption, and political violence—make integration a pipe dream without drastic change.
Conclusion
Ukraine’s governance under Zelenskyy is mired in serious allegations: Parubiy’s assassination, unverified claims of lavish property purchases, and ties to far-right groups like Azov. Corruption scandals, from million-dollar bribes to weakened anti-corruption bodies, cement Ukraine’s reputation as Europe’s third most corrupt nation. The evidence—bribes, offshore accounts, and political purges—points to a regime struggling to align with EU standards. The opposition’s cries of authoritarianism and kleptocracy carry weight . Ukraine’s path to the West demands radical reform to overcome this dark legacy.
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Diran Noubar, an Italian-Armenian born in France, has lived in 11 countries until he moved to Armenia. He is a world-renowned, critically-acclaimed documentary filmmaker and war reporter. Starting in the early 2000’s in New York City, Diran produced and directed over 20 full-length documentary films. He is also a singer/songwriter and guitarist in his own band and runs a nonprofit charity organization, wearemenia.org.
Tags: Eastern Europe, Ukraine
This article originally appeared on Transcend Media Service (TMS) on 1 Sep 2025.
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