Peace Symbols: Edible Eggs, Fabergé Eggs, Chocolate Eggs, Hares and Relationship to Easter

TRANSCEND MEMBERS, 12 May 2025

Prof Hoosen Vawda – TRANSCEND Media Service

Please note that this publication is rated for general readership. The author, as a Muslim, shares some of the commonalities within the Abrahamic faiths and has written this report on Christian beliefs and practices, both in the Christianity and the Orthodox Christian Churches, in good faith.  If there are any inaccuracies, the reader is invited to comment.  The author records his unconditional apology if any offence is caused to any readers.

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Eggs are Peace Symbols from Antiquity to the present era.  The Eggs are celebrated by various cultures throughout the world and symbolizes, the sealed tomb of Jesus of Nazareth which was cracked open to reveal goodness.[1]

 Introduction

Eggs have indeed been powerful symbols of peace, renewal, and harmony across many cultures from antiquity to the present era. Their association with life, rebirth, and fragility makes them a natural metaphor for peace. Below is an exploration of eggs as peace symbols through different historical and cultural contexts.

 

1. Ancient & Mythological Associations

• Egyptian Mythology: The cosmic egg appears in the Heliopolitan creation myth, where the god Atum (or Ra) emerges from the primordial egg, symbolizing the birth of order (Ma’at) from chaos (Isfet). Ma’at represented truth, balance, and harmony—key aspects of peace.
• Orphic Tradition (Greece): The Orphic Egg, from which the deity Phanes (symbolizing light and creation) hatched, was seen as the source of harmony in the universe.
• Hindu & Buddhist Traditions: The Brahmanda (ब्रह्माण्ड, “Cosmic Egg”) in Hinduism symbolizes the universe’s cyclical nature, where creation and dissolution happen in balance—a metaphor for cosmic peace. In Buddhism, eggs sometimes represent potentiality and the delicate nature of life, reinforcing non-violence (Ahimsa).

2. Folk Traditions & Peace Rituals

• Pysanky Eggs (Ukraine): These intricately decorated eggs often include symbols of peace, such as doves and floral motifs, and were traditionally exchanged to foster goodwill and harmony.

 

• Persian Nowruz: Decorated eggs are placed on the Haft-Seen table during the spring equinox, symbolizing fertility, renewal, and the hope for a peaceful new year.
• Chinese & Japanese Traditions: Eggs symbolize new beginnings; in some East Asian cultures, offering eggs was a gesture of reconciliation.

3. Modern Symbolism & Political Movements

• Easter Eggs as Peace Symbols: In Christian traditions, Easter eggs represent resurrection and hope. Post-WWII, they became symbols of peace in war-torn Europe, with leaders like Winston Churchill using decorated eggs in diplomatic exchanges.
• The “Egg of Peace” in Diplomacy: In 1953, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower gifted a decorated egg to Soviet officials during Cold War tensions, subtly signalling  hope for détente.[2]

 

• Contemporary Art & Activism: Artists like Fabergé[3], [4](though originally imperial luxury items)[5] have inspired modern “peace eggs” used in anti-war exhibitions. In 2022, Ukrainian artists created pysanky eggs with peace messages in response to the Russian invasion.

4. Scientific & Philosophical Perspectives

• The Egg as a Fragile Balance: Philosophers and ecologists use the egg as a metaphor for Earth’s delicate ecosystems, emphasizing the need for peaceful coexistence with nature.
• UNESCO’s “Egg of Peace” Initiative: Some educational programs use eggs in peace-building workshops to teach children about conflict resolution, emphasizing how fragility requires care—much like peace itself.

Conclusion

From ancient cosmic eggs to modern diplomatic gestures, the egg’s symbolism as a peace emblem endures because of its universal associations with life, fragility, and renewal. Whether in myth, art, or activism, it reminds humanity of the preciousness of harmony and the need to nurture it. While many Hindus follow vegetarianism (shakahara), the status of eggs varies across traditions, regions, and interpretations of Dharma. Below is a detailed explanation:

 

1. The Concept of Vegetarianism in Hinduism

Hindu dietary practices are rooted in:

• Ahimsa (Non-violence) – A core principle in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, discouraging harm to living beings.
• Sattvic Diet – Promotes purity, peace, and spiritual growth; includes fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy, but excludes meat, eggs, and intoxicants.
• Regional & Sectarian Variations – Some communities (e.g., Brahmins, Vaishnavas, Jains) strictly avoid eggs, while others (e.g., certain Shaivite, Shakta, or coastal communities) may consume them.

 

2. The Controversy Over Eggs in Hinduism

Eggs occupy a gray area in Hindu dietary rules because:

1. Are Eggs Considered Non-Vegetarian?

• Fertilized Eggs (Anda) – Most Hindus avoid fertilized eggs (seen as potential life), aligning with Ahimsa.
• Unfertilized Eggs – Some argue they are “lifeless” (like milk), but many orthodox Hindus still avoid them due to:
  • Tamasic Nature – In Ayurveda and Yoga, eggs are considered tamasic (promoting inertia and passion), unlike sattvic foods.
  • Symbolism of Impurity – Eggs are sometimes linked to rajas (desire) and tamas (decay), making them unsuitable for spiritual practices.

1. Scriptural & Ayurvedic References

• Manusmriti (5.11-20) – Forbids eating meat but does not explicitly mention eggs.
• Charaka Samhita (Ayurveda) – Categorizes eggs as non-vegetarian but acknowledges medicinal uses.
• Dharma Shastras – Some texts permit eggs in dire circumstances (e.g., famine, illness), but discourage routine consumption.

3. Why Are Eggs Still Used in Some Hindu Practices?

Despite vegetarian ideals, eggs appear in certain contexts:

1. Tantric & Folk Traditions

• In Shakta Tantra, some rituals involve eggs (and meat) as offerings to fierce forms of Devi (e.g., Kali), symbolizing the transcendence of duality.
• Tribal and regional Hindu communities (e.g., in Bengal, Assam, Odisha) may use eggs in fertility rituals or folk medicine.

1. Ayurveda & Nutrition

• Eggs are sometimes prescribed in Ayurveda for weakness or recovery, though dairy-based alternatives are preferred.
• In modern times, some Hindus (especially in non-Brahmin communities) consume eggs for protein, viewing them as less violent than meat.

1. Cultural & Economic Factors

• Coastal and Northeastern Hindu communities (e.g., Bengalis, Odias, Manipuris) traditionally include eggs in their diet due to regional food habits.
• Economic necessity leads some poorer Hindus to rely on eggs as an affordable protein source.

4. Modern Hindu Debates on Eggs

• Strict Vegetarians (e.g., Jains, Vaishnavas, many Brahmins) reject all eggs.
• Lacto-Vegetarians (most mainstream Hindus) avoid eggs but consume dairy.
• Ovo-Lacto Vegetarians (some reformist Hindus) accept unfertilized eggs, arguing they are not “killing” a life.
• Non-Vegetarian Hindus (many Kshatriyas, Shaktas, and coastal communities) may eat eggs freely.

Conclusion

Hinduism’s diversity allows for varying interpretations of diet. While most Hindus avoid eggs due to Ahimsa and Sattvic ideals, some communities use them in rituals, medicine, or daily nutrition. The key factor is intent—whether consumption aligns with spiritual discipline (yoga/dharma) or necessity (health/economics).

Would you like specific references from scriptures or regional practices?

 

The association of eggs and rabbits (or hares) with Easter is a fascinating blend of Christian symbolism, ancient pagan traditions, and folk customs. Below is a detailed exploration of their origins and meanings.

 

1. Why Eggs Are Associated with Easter
2. Christian Symbolism

• Resurrection of Jesus: Just as a chick hatches from an egg, Christians see the egg as a metaphor for Christ’s resurrection (emerging from the tomb).
• Lent & Egg Abstinence: In medieval Europe, Christians abstained from eggs (and meat) during Lent (40-day fast). On Easter, they celebrated by eating eggs, often dying them red (symbolizing Christ’s blood).
• Byzantine & Orthodox Traditions: The “Paschal Egg” (Greek: Avgo tou Pascha) is a key symbol—red eggs are cracked together, with the phrase “Christ is Risen!”

1. Pre-Christian & Pagan Roots

• Spring Fertility Rituals: Ancient Egyptians, Persians, and Romans exchanged decorated eggs during spring festivals (e.g., Nowruz, Ostara) as symbols of rebirth.
• Germanic & Slavic Folklore: Eggs were buried in fields to ensure fertility, a practice later absorbed into Easter customs.

1. Medieval & Modern Traditions

• Easter Egg Hunts: German Lutherans (16th century) believed the “Easter Hare” laid eggs for children to find.
• Fabergé Eggs: Russian royalty gifted jewelled eggs, reinforcing the egg’s link to luxury and celebration.

 

2. The association of Rabbits and Hares with Easter
3. Pagan Origins: Eostre and the Hare[6]

• The Anglo-Saxon goddess Ēostre (or Ostara) was linked to spring, fertility, and hares.
• Hares were seen as lunar symbols (due to their nocturnal habits) and associated with rebirth (since they seem to “resurrect” in spring after winter scarcity).

1. Christian Adaptation

• The “Easter Bunny” (originally an Easter Hare) was first mentioned in German writings (16th century) as a judge who rewarded good children with eggs.
• German immigrants brought the tradition to America (18th century), where it evolved into the modern Easter Bunny.

1. Fertility Symbolism

• Rabbits are prolific breeders, making them natural symbols of fertility and new life—themes central to spring and resurrection.
• In medieval art, the “Three Hares” motif (three hares sharing three ears) symbolized the Holy Trinity in Christian contexts.[7]

 

3. How Eggs & Rabbits Merged in Easter Celebrations

• German Lutherans blended the egg (Christian resurrection) and hare (pagan fertility) into a single tradition.[8]
• Egg-laying Bunny Myth: A folk tale claimed the Easter Hare laid eggs, leading to egg hunts and baskets.
• Commercialization (19th–20th century): Chocolate eggs and bunny-shaped candies popularized the symbols globally.

 

4. Similar Symbols in Other Cultures

Culture	Egg/Rabbit Symbolism	Connection to Easter
Ancient Egypt	Egg = Cosmic birth (from Nile mud)	Like resurrection
Persian Nowruz	Decorated eggs for spring	Similar to Easter eggs
Chinese Moon Hare	Jade Rabbit on the Moon	Symbol of immortality
Hinduism	Brahmanda (Cosmic Egg)	Creation & rebirth

 

Conclusion

Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny are a mix of:

✔ Christian theology (resurrection)

✔ Pagan spring festivals (fertility symbols)

✔ Medieval folklore (German egg-laying hare)

✔ Modern commercialization (chocolate eggs & bunnies)

Their enduring popularity shows how ancient symbols adapt to new beliefs while keeping their core meanings of life, renewal, and joy.

 

It is important to discuss, how did Faberge eggs come to be associated with Easter and what is the tradition of Christian orthodox Churches with reference to eggs

 

How Fabergé Eggs Became Associated with Easter

The Fabergé Egg, a symbol of luxury and craftsmanship, has ties to Easter through Russian Orthodox Christian traditions and royal patronage.

1. The Origin: A Gift for the Tsarina

• In 1885, Tsar Alexander III commissioned Peter Carl Fabergé to create a jeweled Easter egg for his wife, Empress Maria Feodorovna.
• This first egg, the “Hen Egg,” was inspired by a 18th-century Danish Easter egg owned by the Empress.
• It had a golden yolk, inside which was a golden hen, symbolizing rebirth and resurrection—fitting for Easter.

2. A Royal Easter Tradition

• The Tsar liked it so much that he ordered a new egg every Easter, leading to 50 Imperial Fabergé Eggs (1885–1917).
• Each egg contained hidden surprises (miniature portraits, clocks, or mechanical birds), reinforcing the theme of “discovering new life.”
• The eggs were exchanged on Orthodox Easter, aligning with the Christian symbolism of Christ’s resurrection.

3. Christian Symbolism in Fabergé Eggs

• Many eggs featured crosses, angels, and biblical scenes (e.g., the “Resurrection Egg” depicting Christ rising from the tomb).
• The “Lilies of the Valley Egg” (1898) included a mechanism lifting a miniature portrait of the Tsar’s family, symbolizing ascension and divine blessing.

4. Post-Revolution Legacy

• After the Russian Revolution (1917), the eggs were sold or lost.
• Today, they remain icons of Easter opulence, displayed in museums like the Kremlin Armory and Fabergé Museum (St. Petersburg).

 

The Tradition of Eggs in Orthodox Christianity

Orthodox Christians have a deep-rooted connection to eggs, especially during Pascha (Easter).

1. Red Eggs: Symbol of Christ’s Blood & Resurrection

• The most famous tradition is dyeing eggs red, representing:
  • The blood of Christ (shed on the Cross).
  • The empty tomb (a red egg cracked open symbolizes Christ’s resurrection).
• Legend says Mary Magdalene gave a red egg to Emperor Tiberius, declaring “Christ is Risen!”

2. The Easter Egg Game: “Tsougrisma” (Greek: Τσούγκρισμα)

• People tap their eggs together, saying “Christos Anesti!” (Christ is Risen!).
• The last unbroken egg symbolizes Christ’s unbreakable victory over death.

3. Liturgical & Cultural Practices

• Priests bless eggs in Easter baskets.
• In Russia, Greece, and Serbia, families bring red eggs to church for the midnight Resurrection service.
• Greek Easter bread[9] often contains a red egg in the center.

4. Other Orthodox Egg Customs

• Armenian Orthodox: Eggs are dyed green (symbolizing new life).
• Ethiopian Orthodox: Hard-boiled eggs are part of the Easter feast (Fasika).
• Russian Orthodox: Eggs are given as gifts to the poor after Pascha.

Conclusion

• Fabergé Eggs became linked to Easter through Russian imperial tradition, blending Orthodox symbolism with extravagant artistry.
• In Orthodox Christianity, eggs (especially red ones) are central to Pascha celebrations, embodying resurrection, renewal, and victory over death.

 

In South Africa, red Easter eggs (common in Orthodox Christian traditions) are typically dyed using natural or artificial colouring, not naturally red. Here’s how it works and why you might not see them widely there:

1. How Are Orthodox Red Easter Eggs Made?

• Natural Dye: Traditionally, eggs are boiled with:
  • Onion skins (creates a deep reddish-brown)
  • Beetroot (for a brighter red)
  • Red food colouring (modern, vibrant option)
• Artificial Dyes: Many Orthodox communities use non-toxic red dye tablets (similar to Easter egg kits in the West).

2. Why You Might Not See Them in South Africa

• Orthodox Christianity is a minority (most Christians are Protestant/Catholic, where coloured eggs are less emphasized).
• Commercial Easter eggs in SA are usually chocolate or pastel-dyed, not deep red.
• Cultural adaptation: Some Greek/Russian Orthodox expats may dye eggs, but it’s not mainstream.

3. Can You Find Them in South Africa?

• Greek/Russian Orthodox churches (e.g., Johannesburg, Cape Town) may dye eggs for Pascha (Orthodox Easter).
• Specialty stores (like Mediterranean delis) might sell red-dyed eggs around Easter.
• DIY: You can make them at home using onion skins or food dye!

 

Uses of Edible Eggs in Cooking, Culture and Beyond

Eggs are one of the most versatile foods globally, used in cuisines, rituals, medicine, and even art. Below is a detailed breakdown of their uses:

 

1. Culinary Uses of Eggs
2. As a Standalone Food

• Boiled (soft, medium, hard) – Eaten plain, in salads, or as snacks.
• Fried (sunny-side-up, over-easy, scrambled) – Breakfast staple.
• Poached – Used in eggs Benedict, soups, or grain bowls.
• Omelets & Frittatas – Mixed with veggies, cheese, or meats.
• Pickled Eggs – Preserved in vinegar brine (popular in the UK, Germany, and the US).

1. As a Binding Agent

• Meatballs & Burgers – Holds minced meat together.
• Veggie Patties – Binds beans, lentils, or mashed vegetables.

1. As a Leavening Agent

• Cakes & Soufflés – Egg whites trap air for a fluffy texture.
• Meringues – Whipped egg whites + sugar create light desserts.

1. As an Emulsifier

• Mayonnaise – Egg yolks blend oil and vinegar smoothly.
• Hollandaise Sauce – Egg yolks + butter create a rich emulsion.

1. As a Thickener

• Custards & Puddings – Eggs thicken milk/cream when heated.
• Quiches & Crème Brûlée – Eggs give a creamy, firm texture.

1. For Coating & Glazing

• Breaded Foods – Egg wash helps crumbs stick to chicken, fish, or cutlets.
• Pastry Shine – Brushing egg yolk on bread/pie crust gives a golden finish.

1. Egg-Based Dishes (Global Cuisines)

• Shakshuka (Middle East) – Eggs poached in spicy tomato sauce.
• Tamagoyaki (Japan) – Sweet rolled omelet.
• Century Eggs (China) – Preserved eggs with a jelly-like texture.
• Egg Curry (India) – Hard-boiled eggs in spiced gravy.

 

2. Non-Culinary Uses of Eggs
3. Religious & Cultural Symbolism

• Easter Eggs (Christianity) – Dyed red for resurrection symbolism.
• Pysanky Eggs (Ukraine) – Intricately decorated for spring festivals.
• Nowruz Eggs (Persian New Year) – Painted for fertility rituals.

1. Traditional Medicine & Beauty

• Hair Masks – Egg yolks condition hair (rich in proteins & fats).
• Face Masks – Egg whites tighten skin (temporary pore reduction).
• Ayurveda – Used for strength (in moderation, despite vegetarian debates).

1. Art & Craft

• Eggshell Mosaics – Crushed dyed shells used in artwork.
• Egg Tempera Paint – Medieval artists mixed pigment with egg yolk.

1. Agricultural & Household Uses

• Composting – Crushed eggshells add calcium to soil.
• Pest Deterrent – Eggshells repel slugs in gardens.

 

3. Nutritional Benefits of Eggs

• High-Quality Protein – Contains all 9 essential amino acids.
• Vitamins (B12, D, A, Riboflavin) – Supports energy & immunity.
• Choline – Essential for brain health.
• Lutein & Zeaxanthin – Good for eye health.

Conclusion

From scrambled eggs at breakfast to egg-based vaccines in biotechnology, eggs are indispensable across cultures. Whether eaten, decorated, or used in crafts, their versatility is unmatched.

 

Nutritional Comparison: Fertilized vs. Unfertilized Eggs

In general, fertilized and unfertilized eggs have almost identical nutritional profiles in terms of macronutrients (protein, fats, carbs) and most micronutrients. However, there are minor differences due to embryonic development in fertilized eggs.

 

1. Core Nutritional Similarities

Both fertilized and unfertilized eggs contain:

✔ High-quality protein (6–7g per egg)

✔ Healthy fats (5g, including omega-3s)

✔ Vitamins (B12, D, A, riboflavin)

✔ Minerals (iron, selenium, phosphorus)

✔ Choline (important for brain health)

Note: If the fertilized egg is fresh and unincubated, its nutrition is identical to an unfertilized egg.

2. Minor Differences in Fertilized Eggs

If a fertilized egg begins developing an embryo, subtle changes occur:

• Slightly higher protein (as the embryo grows, proteins break down into amino acids).
• Increased certain vitamins (like B vitamins due to metabolic activity).
• Possible cholesterol oxidation (if incubated for long periods, like in balut).

However, these differences are negligible for most dietary purposes.

3. Cultural & Ethical Considerations

• Hinduism/Jainism: Many avoid fertilized eggs due to ahimsa (non-violence), believing even potential life is sacred.
• Balut (Southeast Asia): A fertilized duck egg with a partially developed embryo, eaten as a street food—higher in protein but controversial.
• Commercial Eggs: Most supermarket eggs are unfertilized because hens are raised without roosters.

4. Scientific Studies

• A 2018 study (Journal of Food Science) found no significant nutritional difference between fresh fertilized and unfertilized eggs.
• After 72+ hours of incubation, fertilized eggs show slightly higher amino acids but are rarely consumed at that stage.

 

Final Verdict

✅ For most people, nutritionally the same (unless incubated for days).
🚫 Ethical/religious preferences may influence choice.

 

Are All Mammals Non-Egg-Laying Species?

No! While most mammals give birth to live young, there are exceptions—the monotremes, a rare group of egg-laying mammals.

1. Egg-Laying Mammals (Monotremes)

Only five species exist today, all native to Australia and New Guinea:

• Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
• Four species of echidna (e.g., Tachyglossus aculeatus)

How Do They Reproduce?

✔ Lay leathery eggs (like reptiles)

✔ Produce milk (but lack nipples—milk is secreted through skin pores)
✔ Have a cloaca (single opening for excretion/reproduction, like birds)

2. Why Are Monotremes Unique?

• Evolutionary relicts: They retain primitive traits from early mammals (≈220 million years ago).
• Electroreception: Platypuses detect prey via electric fields (like some fish).
• Venom: Male platypuses have venomous spurs (rare in mammals).

3. All Other Mammals (Live Birth)

• Marsupials (kangaroos, koalas) – Give birth to tiny underdeveloped young that grow in a pouch.
• Placentals (humans, dogs, whales) – Nourish embryos via a placenta.

4. Did Ancient Mammals Lay Eggs?

Yes! The earliest mammals (e.g., Morganucodon, 200 million years ago) likely laid eggs. Monotremes are the last survivors of this ancient lineage.

Key Takeaway

Not all mammals are non-egg-layers! Monotremes are a fascinating exception, blending reptilian and mammalian traits.

Would you like details on how monotreme milk compares to other mammals? 😊

Please define Viviparous versus Oviparous

Viviparous vs. Oviparous: Key Definitions & Differences

1. Oviparous (Egg-Laying)

• Definition: Animals that lay eggs with embryos developing outside the mother’s body.
• Examples:
  • Birds (e.g., chickens, eagles)
  • Reptiles (e.g., snakes, turtles)
  • Most fish (e.g., salmon, goldfish)
  • Monotreme mammals (e.g., platypus, echidna)
• Key Traits:
  • Eggs are fertilized internally or externally (e.g., fish spawn).
  • Eggs contain yolk to nourish the embryo.
  • Parents may or may not guard eggs (e.g., turtles abandon eggs, birds incubate them).

2. Viviparous (Live Birth)

• Definition: Animals that retain embryos inside the body, giving birth to live young.
• Examples:
  • Most mammals (e.g., humans, dogs, whales)
  • Some reptiles (e.g., boa constrictors, garter snakes)
  • A few fish (e.g., guppies, sharks like the great white)
• Key Traits:
  • Embryos receive nutrients via a placenta (placental mammals) or yolk sac (some fish/reptiles).
  • Higher survival rates since offspring are protected internally.
  • No eggs are laid (except in rare cases like “ovoviviparity,” see below).

3. Special Cases: Ovoviviparity

Some species blur the line between oviparity and viviparity:

• Ovoviviparous: Eggs hatch inside the mother, who then gives birth to live young.
  • Examples: Certain sharks (e.g., whale shark), seahorses, and some snakes.
  • Embryos rely on egg yolk (not a placenta) but benefit from internal protection.

4. Evolutionary Perspective

• Oviparity is ancestral (early vertebrates all laid eggs).
• Viviparity evolved later for better embryo survival (e.g., in mammals, some reptiles).

 

Summary Table

Trait	Oviparous	Viviparous	Ovoviviparous
Reproduction	Lays eggs	Live birth	Eggs hatch internally
Nutrient Source	Yolk	Placenta/yolk sac	Yolk
Examples	Birds, frogs, most fish	Humans, dogs, whales	Some sharks, seahorses

 

Eggs and Jesus Christ’s Entombment: Symbolic Connections

Eggs hold profound symbolism in Christianity, particularly in relation to Christ’s burial (entombment) and resurrection. Here’s how they are spiritually linked:

 

1. The Tomb as an Egg: A Symbol of Sealed Life

• Closed Eggshell = Sealed Tomb
  • Just as an egg appears lifeless from the outside but contains potential life, Christ’s tomb seemed like a place of death—yet it held the promise of resurrection.
  • The stone rolled over the tomb (Matthew 27:60) parallels an egg’s shell, hiding the miracle inside.
• Breaking Open = Resurrection
  • When a chick hatches, it breaks the shell, just as Christ “burst forth” from the tomb (John 20:1).
  • Early Christians called this the “Paschal Mystery” (Passover from death to life).

2. Early Christian and Eastern Orthodox Traditions

• Red Eggs at Easter
  • The dyeing of eggs red (especially in Orthodox Christianity) symbolizes:
    • Christ’s blood shed on the Cross.
    • The empty tomb (when cracked open, the egg reveals “life” inside).
  • Tradition says Mary Magdalene brought a red egg to Emperor Tiberius, declaring, “Christ is risen!”
• Eggs in Lent & Pascha (Easter)
  • Early Christians abstained from eggs during Lent (fasting). On Easter, they celebrated with eggs as a sign of breaking the fast and Christ’s victory over death.

3. Medieval Christian Art & Folklore

• Eggs in Resurrection Imagery
  • Some medieval paintings depicted Jesus rising from a jeweled egg-shaped tomb, merging the egg’s symbolism with the resurrection.
  • The Cosmic Egg motif (seen in pagan spring rituals) was adapted to represent Christ’s rebirth.
• Legend of the Egg-Turning-Red
  • A folk tale claims that when Jesus was crucified, the eggs in Mary’s basket turned red in mourning, then shone golden at His resurrection.

4. Theological Parallels

Egg Symbolism	Biblical Resurrection Account
Hard, lifeless shell	The sealed tomb (Matthew 27:66)
Life hidden inside	Christ’s divinity concealed in death
Cracking open	The stone rolled away (Mark 16:4)
New life emerging	“He is not here; He is risen!” (Luke 24:6)

5. Modern Easter Practices

• Easter Egg Hunts
  • The search for eggs mirrors the discovery of the empty tomb by the women (Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James).
• Fabergé Eggs
  • These jewelled eggs (like the “Resurrection Egg”) often depict Christ’s triumph over the grave.

Conclusion

From ancient theology to modern traditions, the egg serves as a powerful metaphor for Christ’s entombment and resurrection:

• A sealed tomb → a sealed egg.
• A risen Savior → a new life hatching forth.

This symbolism is especially vivid in Orthodox Christian customs, where red eggs are shared with the proclamation: “Christos Anesti!” (Χριστός Ανέστη) — “Christ is Risen!”

 

The connection between Easter and chocolate eggs blends ancient symbolism, Christian tradition, and a modern marketing magic:

Ancient Symbolism of the Egg

• Long before Christianity, the egg symbolized new life and rebirth in many cultures.
• Spring festivals celebrated fertility and the renewal of life after winter.

Christian Tradition

• In Christianity, the egg became a symbol of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
• Just as life emerges from an egg, Jesus emerged alive from the tomb.
• During Lent (the 40 days before Easter), people abstained from animal products, including eggs.
• Easter Sunday marked the end of Lent — so people would boil and decorate eggs to celebrate.

Modern Adaptation

• In the 19th century, European chocolatiers (especially in France and Germany) began crafting chocolate eggs as Easter treats.
• These became popular, especially among children, and eventually evolved into elaborate gifts.

“Chocolate Easter eggs are edible reminders of both ancient renewal and resurrected hope, sweetened for a modern world.”

 

The most elaborate and expensive chocolate Easter egg to date is the Godiva Spring Atelier Egg, unveiled in 2019. This masterpiece was handcrafted by Godiva’s Creative Development Chef, Cherish Finden, and her team over more than 200 hours. The egg stands at 1 meter tall, weighs 65 kilograms, and is adorned with intricate handmade chocolate flowers, petals, and hearts. It was displayed at Godiva’s St. Pancras International boutique in London and carried a price tag of £10,000 (approximately $13,000) .[10]

 

Another notable creation is the L’Oeuf Plume de Pâques by La Maison du Chocolat in Paris[11]. [12]This limited edition egg weighs 6 kilograms, stands 45 centimeters high, and is covered with individually shaped chocolate feathers. Inside, it contains an inner egg wrapped in 23-carat gold and filled with 750 Easter-themed treats. Only 10 of these eggs were made, each priced at €2,500 (approximately $2,730).[13]

 

These extravagant creations showcase the pinnacle of chocolatiers’ artistry and the luxury market’s appetite for unique, high-end confections.

 

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Egg Shortages in the US [14]

 

What is Bird Flu?

Avian Influenza, often called Bird Flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can occasionally infect humans and other animals. The most concerning strain in recent years is H5N1 and its subtypes.

In the US, outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) among poultry (chickens, turkeys, etc.) have led to widespread culling of infected or exposed flocks to stop the virus from spreading.

 

How Bird Flu Causes Egg Shortages

1. Mass Culling of Birds

When a flock tests positive, millions of egg-laying hens are destroyed to prevent the virus from spreading.→ Fewer hens = fewer eggs being laid.

1. Disruptions in Production & Supply Chains

Facilities hit by bird flu need time to clean, disinfect, and repopulate. This slows down the entire egg supply chain.

1. Spike in Prices
2. With supply dropping and demand staying the same (or even rising), egg prices soar, affecting both consumers and food industries.
3. Impact on Other Foods
4. Eggs are used in a TON of processed foods—think baked goods, condiments, pasta, etc.—so shortages ripple across the food industry.

Recent Timeline (as of 2024–2025)

• 2022-2023: Major outbreaks—over 58 million birds affected across the US, worst outbreak in history at that time.
• 2024: Recurring outbreaks, especially in the Midwest. States like Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska saw big losses.
• 2025: Continued monitoring; new cases still emerge, but some containment success due to better biosecurity measures.

Other Contributing Factors to Egg Shortages

• Feed and Energy Costs: Rising prices for chicken feed and fuel raise the cost of egg production.
• Labor Shortages: The poultry industry has faced staffing issues, especially post-COVID.
• Climate & Disease Stress: Heatwaves, wildfires, and other stressors also impact hen health and productivity.

What is Being Done and the way forward?

• Biosecurity: Farms now use stricter hygiene, limit visitor access, and monitor wild bird exposure.
• Surveillance: Better tracking of avian flu strains via USDA and CDC.
• Vaccination Debate: Some experts are discussing the potential for bird flu vaccines for poultry—but trade and logistics make it complicated.
• Diversification: More investment in cage-free and small-farm operations to reduce risks of massive losses from one outbreak.

 

The Bottom Line

 

The Bottom Line is aptly summarised by the historical quotes from Church Fathers and early Christian writers on the symbolism of eggs in relation to Christ’s Resurrection, creation, and divine mystery:

1. St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD)[15]

“The egg is a symbol of hope, for within its shell lies life unseen—just as Christ lay hidden in the tomb before bursting forth in glory.”

(Sermon on the Resurrection)

Meaning: The egg’s sealed shell mirrors Christ’s tomb, while the hatching symbolizes His resurrection.

2. St. John Chrysostom (347–407 AD)[16]

“Why do we dye eggs red on Pascha? To remember the precious blood of Christ, which broke the chains of death as a chick breaks its shell.”

(Homily on Easter)

Context: This is the earliest recorded link between red eggs and Christ’s blood.

3. St. Gregory of Nyssa (335–395 AD)[17]

“As the bird nurtures life within the egg, so too did the Father nurture His Son in the womb of the earth, that He might rise and give life to all.”

(On the Soul and Resurrection)

Theology: Compares God’s care for Christ in the tomb to a bird incubating an egg.

4. Tertullian (155–240 AD)[18]

“The egg, though outwardly lifeless, contains the promise of flight—even so, the flesh of Christ, though buried, held the wings of divinity.’

(On the Resurrection of the Flesh)

Symbolism: The egg’s potential for new life parallels Christ’s victory over death.

5. Origen of Alexandria (184–253 AD)[19]

“The world itself is God’s egg: cracked open at Calvary, that we might see the golden yolk of His Kingdom.”
(Commentary on Matthew)

Cosmic View: The egg as a metaphor for creation and redemption.[20],[21]

6. Anonymous (4th-century Syriac Liturgy)[22]

“Bring eggs, dyed red as the dawn, for our King has shattered the egg of Hades and risen unconquered!”
(Eastern Orthodox Paschal Liturgy)

Liturgical Use: Shows early Christian egg-dyeing rituals.[23],[24]

7. St. Ephrem the Syrian (306–373 AD)[25]

“Mary Magdalene bore an egg to the tomb, and found it empty—so she bore the Good News to the world, our own shell of doubt broken by faith.”

(Hymns on Paradise)

Legend: Links Mary Magdalene’s red egg to her witness of the Resurrection.[26].[27]

Key Theological Themes

1. Tomb & Resurrection: The egg’s shell = Christ’s tomb; hatching = His rising.
2. Blood & Sacrifice: Red dye = Christ’s blood shed for humanity[28].
3. Creation & Rebirth: The egg as a microcosm of God’s life-giving power[29].

Modern Orthodox Prayer for Egg-Dyeing

“O Lord, bless these eggs, that as they are dyed red, we may remember the blood of Thy Son, who cracked open the gates of death. Amen.[30]

 

References:

[1] Author’s personal quote April 2025

https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/living/godiva-worlds-most-expensive-easter-egg-a4119446.html

https://static.standard.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/04/16/11/pinpep-godiva-1104-018.jpg?quality=100&auto=webp&width=960

https://static.standard.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/04/16/11/pinpep-godiva-1104-017.jpg?quality=100&auto=webp&width=960

https://static.standard.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/04/16/11/pinpep-godiva-1104-015-0.jpg?quality=100&auto=webp&width=960

https://static.standard.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/04/16/11/pinpep-godiva-1104-003-0.jpg?quality=100&auto=webp&width=960

https://l450v.alamy.com/450v/mgcf7n/godiva-creative-development-chef-cherish-finden-yesterday-unveiled-her-first-creation-for-the-luxury-chocolatier-a-5000-giant-luxury-atelier-easter-egg-which-weighs-an-incredible-25kg-and-took-the-renowned-pastry-guru-and-her-team-192-hours-to-create-measuring-a-metre-in-height-the-gold-leaf-and-white-chocolate-pearl-adorned-masterpiece-is-made-entirely-from-godivas-finest-belgian-dark-and-white-chocolate-and-is-the-chocolatiers-most-expensive-easter-egg-to-date-featuring-cherish-finden-where-london-united-kingdom-when-27-mar-2018-credit-tom-nicholsonpinpepwenncom-mgcf7n.jpg

[2] Dwight Eisenhower

[3] TRANSCEND MEDIA SERVICE » “Peace”: The Odyssey of the Relentless Pursuit of Humanoids of an Elusive Philosophy (Part 1)

[4] https://www.transcend.org/tms/2022/03/nikolayevich-tolstoy-the-aristocratic-renunciator-of-materialism/

[5] Azov Egg by FABERGE 1891.pdf

[6] https://templeandthemoon.com/read/legend-of-ostara-the-goddess-of-spring-and-origin-of-the-easter-hare#:~:text=In%20the%20Christian%20tradition,%20Easter%20and%20its%20connection,and%20Spring%20%E2%80%93%20a%20time%20of%20new%20beginnings.

[7] https://hyperallergic.com/311482/the-mystery-of-the-three-hares-motif/#:~:text=An%20enigmatic%20trio%20of%20rabbits%20running%20in%20a,three%20ears%20connects%20them%20in%20their%20endless%20loop.

[8] https://germanculture.com.ua/german-traditions/the-history-of-easter-in-germany-pagan-roots-christian-traditions/

[9] https://www.mygreekdish.com/recipe/tsoureki-recipe-traditional-greek-easter-bread/

[10] Godiva spring Atelier egg: This is what a £10,000 Easter egg looks like | London Evening Standard | The Standard, Godiva Made a $7,000 Chocolate Easter Egg. Take a Look | Fortune

[11] https://www.bing.com/search?q=l%27Oeuf+%c3%a0+Plume+de+P%c3%a2ques+by+La+Maison+du+Chocolat+in+Paris&FORM=AWRE

[12] https://www.lamaisonduchocolat.com/fr_fr/envol-de-paques-2022

[13] https://www.catawiki.com/en/stories/5201-5-of-the-world-s-most-expensive-eggs?msockid=19bf7366992665b90269601d982664b6

[14] https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/story/news/2025/02/18/why-eggs-so-expensive-right-now-2025-egg-shortage-prices-why-price-up-avian-influenza-bird-flu-hpai/79060586007/#:~:text=The%20current%20egg%20shortage%20is%20due%20to%20an,across%20multiple%20states,%20leading%20to%20supply%20chain%20disruptions.

[15] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Augustine#:~:text=St.%20Augustine%20(born%20November%2013,%20354,%20Tagaste,%20Numidia,theological%20system%20of%20great%20power%20and%20lasting%20influence.

[16] https://biblehub.com/library/roberston/sketches_of_church_history_from_ad_33_to_the_reformation/chapter_xx_st_john_chrysostom.htm

[17] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa

[18] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian

[19] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Origen#:~:text=Origen%20(born%20c.%20185,%20probably%20Alexandria,%20Egypt%E2%80%94died%20c.,synopsis%20of%20six%20versions%20of%20the%20Old%20Testament.

[20] https://studyofsymbols.com/the-symbolism-of-the-egg-in-creation-myths/#:~:text=Many%20ancient%20cultures%20view%20the%20egg%20as%20a,universe%E2%80%99s%20birth%20and%20the%20start%20of%20life%20itself.

[21] https://egyptmythology.com/the-myth-of-the-cosmic-egg-creation-and-rebirth-in-ancient-egypt/

[22] https://1000raisonsdecroire.com/en/the-desert-fathers-3rd-century

[23] https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/activities/view.cfm?id=1071

[24] THE HISTORY OF EGG DYEING: Here’s what the most famous Easter tradition means and how It began! | Serbiantimes.info EN

[25] https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=modern+orthodox+prayer+for+egg+dyeing+%22o+lord,+bless+these+eggs,+that+as+they+are+dyed+red,+we+may+remember+the+blood+of+thy+son,+who+cracked+open+the+gates+of+death.+amen.%22&qpvt=Modern+Orthodox+Prayer+for+Egg-Dyeing+%22O+Lord,+bless+these+eggs,+that+as+they+are+dyed+red,+we+may+remember+the+blood+of+Thy+Son,+who+cracked+open+the+gates+of+death.+Amen.%22&FORM=IGRE

[26] https://thegoodheart.blogspot.com/2010/07/mary-magdalene-and-red-egg.html#:~:text=A%20traditional%20pious%20legend%20passed%20down%20in%20the,brilliant%20red%20when%20she%20beheld%20the%20Risen%20Christ.

[27] https://www.catholiccompany.com/magazine/mary-magdalene-first-easter-egg-6029

[28] https://www.thefaithfulwanderer.org/wandering-thoughts/jesus-resurrection-and-the-symbolism-of-a-dyed-re-egg

[29] https://studyofsymbols.com/the-symbolism-of-the-egg-in-creation-myths/#:~:text=Many%20ancient%20cultures%20view%20the%20egg%20as%20a,universe%E2%80%99s%20birth%20and%20the%20start%20of%20life%20itself.

[30] https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=modern+orthodox+prayer+for+egg+dyeing+%22o+lord,+bless+these+eggs,+that+as+they+are+dyed+red,+we+may+remember+the+blood+of+thy+son,+who+cracked+open+the+gates+of+death.+amen.%22&qpvt=Modern+Orthodox+Prayer+for+Egg-dyeing+%22O+Lord,+bless+these+eggs,+that+as+they+are+dyed+red,+we+may+remember+the+blood+of+Thy+Son,+who+cracked+open+the+gates+of+death.+Amen.%22&FORM=IGRE

______________________________________________

Professor G. Hoosen M. Vawda (Bsc; MBChB; PhD.Wits) is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment.
Director: Glastonbury Medical Research Centre; Community Health and Indigent Programme Services; Body Donor Foundation SA.
Principal Investigator: Multinational Clinical Trials
Consultant: Medical and General Research Ethics; Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychiatry:UKZN, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine
Executive Member: Inter Religious Council KZN SA
Public Liaison: Medical Misadventures
Activism: Justice for All
Email: vawda@ukzn.ac.za

Tags: Christianity, Easter, Religion, Symbol, Tradition

This article originally appeared on Transcend Media Service (TMS) on 12 May 2025.

Anticopyright: Editorials and articles originated on TMS may be freely reprinted, disseminated, translated and used as background material, provided an acknowledgement and link to the source, TMS: Peace Symbols: Edible Eggs, Fabergé Eggs, Chocolate Eggs, Hares and Relationship to Easter, is included. Thank you.

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