Articles by UN

We found 3812 results.


When Will Men Catch Up with Women?
Johan Galtung, 14 Mar 2010

The Women’s Day came and went, even the 100th after the day was proposed by Clara Zetkin at a woman’s conference in Copenhagen 1910.  Later, on 8 March, there were demonstrations in Europe against a male stupidity known as World War I. And that is the point made here: when will men finally catch up […]

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Democracy At Work
Johan Galtung, 8 Mar 2010

This weekend has given us two cases, Iceland and Iraq. In Iceland the referendum, by an overwhelming majority of 90-95%, rejected the idea that Iceland, meaning tax-payers, shall compensate the English and Dutch governments for compensating the losses of US$ 5.3 billion suffered by 300,000 citizens due to the abusive banking by Icesave that collapsed […]

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INDIGENOUS STRUGGLES IN THE AMERICAS
Roxanne Dunbar-ortiz - ZNet, 6 Mar 2010

Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, a writer, teacher, historian, and social activist, is Professor Emeritus of Ethnic Studies and Women’s Studies at California State University. She spoke to NLP (http://www.newleftproject.org) about the historical and contemporary impact of imperialism in the Americas, and the nature of Indigenous peoples’ resistance to it. You have been deeply involved in Indigenous peoples’ activism […]

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ABE OSHEROFF ON THE STRUGGLE FOR A BETTER WORLD: GETTING RID OF HOPE AND FAITH
Robert Jensen - Counterpunch, 5 Mar 2010

After a recent talk about the struggle for social justice and the threats to the ecosystem, a student lingered, waiting to talk to me alone, as if he had something to confess. “I feel so overwhelmed,” he finally said, wondering aloud if political organizing could really make a difference. The young man said he often […]

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Israel Against Herself
Johan Galtung, 27 Feb 2010

Yes, incapacitating Hamas missiles is as understandable as firing them on an occupier.  But the Gaza massacre a year ago is something else.  The extreme rejection of the Goldstone report–if anything biased in Israel’s favor–tells another story.  Israel was supported by a vote in a US Congress essentially endorsing itself having done the same, occupying-colonizing […]

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MORE PAIN FOR DEVASTATED HAITI: UNDER THE PRETENSE OF DISASTER RELIEF, U.S. RUNNING A MILITARY OCCUPATION
Arun Gupta – Znet, 26 Feb 2010

Official denials aside, the United States has embarked on a new military occupation of Haiti thinly cloaked as disaster relief. While both the Pentagon and the United Nations claimed more troops were needed to provide "security and stability" to bring in aid, according to nearly all independent observers in the field, violence was never an […]

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Development as a Way of Life
Johan Galtung, 21 Feb 2010

The way development has been conceived of in this book(1)  goes far beyond a comparison of countries in economic achievement.  All kinds of dimensions are considered, economic, military, political, cultural, and social, seen as structural and cultural.  All spaces are there, nature, human, social, world.  And a very simple philosophy: development as unfolding of the […]

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A PERSONAL STAKE IN SANITY
Robert C. Koehler - Tribune Media Services, 20 Feb 2010

When we write about mass slaughter, even the good kind, which we call “war,” the waging of it should be on trial in every sentence. Anything less than that is propaganda, the chief characteristic of which is moral opacity. Sadly, this is how our news is delivered to us. Reading it makes me feel homeless. […]

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Serbia Past and Future
Johan Galtung, 12 Feb 2010

Beograd:  The NATO attack May-June 1999 left scars still not healed, like the bombed out Ministry of the Interior (Israelis want to invest in a hotel at that site).  But the place is as vibrant with culture and restaurants-cafes and intellectualisms of all kinds as ever.  An enviable resilience.  Orthodox optimism? Processing the past is […]

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MISUNDERSTANDING GANDHI
Antony Copley – Gandhi Foundation, 12 Feb 2010

All the evidence suggests that Mohandas Gandhi today is more keenly followed outside of India than within. He has been appropriated by western concerns. Within India he has become more of a figurehead, so much so that even right wing and communal political movements such as the BJP see fit to claim him as one […]

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PEPE LOBO, IMPERIALISM AND THE RESISTANCE: CONSOLIDATING THE COUP IN HONDURAS
Todd Gordon and Jeffery R. Webber – Counterpunch, 10 Feb 2010

A country of sharp inequality and class polarization, Honduras recently returned to the frontlines in the battle for Latin America’s soul. The terrain of struggle has shifted on multiple occasions over the last seven months, following the military coup against the democratically-elected President, Manuel “Mel” Zelaya. The battle entered its latest phase last week with […]

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CHALLENGING “WEST VERSUS ISLAM” MEDIA PARADIGMS
Gabriel Faimau – Common Ground, 10 Feb 2010

At an international conference on “Islam and the Media” organised by the Center for Media, Religion and Culture at the University of Colorado-Boulder in January, many of the participants, including myself, examined the negative stigma attached by the media to Islam and Muslims, especially after 9/11 and various terrorist attempts made in the name of […]

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DESCENT INTO BARBARISM: THE US AND NATO WAGE WAR ON THE WORLD
Finian Cunningham – Global Research, 10 Feb 2010

The argument is won: capitalism as an effective system to organise society and provide for human needs has expired. The evidence is conclusive. Trillions of dollars to kickstart the economy in the US and Europe may have given an ephemeral lease of life to the financial class to spin the casino wheel once again, but […]

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INVITE NORTH KOREA TO THE GLOBAL NUCLEAR SECURITY SUMMIT
Jae-Jung Suh – Foreign Policy in Focus, 10 Feb 2010

Denuclearize North Korea or end the Korean War? Here’s a proposal for doing both at the same time.North Korea fired hundreds of artillery shells into waters near the disputed western sea border with the South last week, and the South Korean military returned warning shots, heightening the already high tension on the peninsula. The rising […]

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Poor America
Johan Galtung, 7 Feb 2010

Consider this.  Obama promised change we can believe in and delivered non-change we certainly believe in, betraying those who voted for him.  His deeds do not match his rhetoric, so he will lose badly at the mid-term elections.  A one-term president?  Worse, maybe his lame duck presidency is over.  Not even one term. Take the […]

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Afghanistan: From Killing to Bribing
Johan Galtung, 31 Jan 2010

The London conference on Afghanistan was a done deal and has been in the works for a long time.  The Taliban seem to be resistant to killing, they actually add to their numbers like amoeba and launch attacks ever closer to the hearts of power.  So, if military power, the Big Stick, even carried by […]

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MARTIN LUTHER KING ON GANDHI
Gandhi Foundation, 31 Jan 2010

Excerpt of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Radio Address to India – All India Radio – March, 1959 Leaders in and out of government, organizations, particularly the Gandhi Smarak Nidhi and the Quaker Center, and many homes and families have done their utmost to make our short stay both pleasant and instructive. We have learned […]

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AUSCHWITZ SURVIVOR: ‘ISRAEL ACTS LIKE NAZIS’
Graeme Murray and Chris Watt – Sunday Herald, 27 Jan 2010

One of the last remaining Auschwitz survivors has launched a blistering attack on Israel over its occupation of Palestine as he began a lecture tour of Scotland. Dr Hajo Meyer, 86, who survived 10 months in the Nazi death camp, spoke out as his 10-day tour of the UK and Ireland – taking in three Scottish […]

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STAND SHOULDER TO SHOULDER WITH THE PEOPLE OF HAITI
Marilyn Langlois - Haiti Emergency Relief Fund Board Member, TRANSCEND Convener for USA, 22 Jan 2010

–When asked “How are they surviving?” Haitian journalist Wadner Pierre responded, “Well, they’re all sharing.  That’s what we do.  That’s the way Haitians are.” (January 16) –“The city has seen little violence, despite persistent fears that shortages of food, water and shelter will spark unrest.”  (January 21) –Photograph of a white female US Navy medic cradling and […]

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LAST CHANCE TO SAVE WILD BUMBLE BEES — HAS COMMERCIAL SHIPPING BEEN WIPING THEM OUT?
Adam Federman - CounterPunch, 22 Jan 2010

Getting to the bottom of why bee populations have collapsed.In the early 1990s, the USDA conducted risk assessments of the interstate transport of bumble bees for commercial greenhouse pollination, particularly tomatoes. Because of the risk of introducing non-native pests and diseases into new areas, they concluded that commercially reared bumble bees should not be shipped […]

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The Past as a Resource
Johan Galtung, 20 Jan 2010

Tunis, 30 Mouharram 1431.  One reason for traveling to Tunisia was its absence from international media these days.  So things must be good, even better than good.  No major tragedy, nor anything entertaining, just people managing like people usually do, with mutual rights and obligations, sometimes unequal, sometimes not. And this is exactly the case […]

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JOHN DARA: NIGERIA’S OBAMA?
Rev. Olufemi Oluniyi, Ph.D., 16 Jan 2010

The Peoples Democratic Party, Nigeria’s ruling party, since the transition from military dictatorship to civilian manipulation, which prides itself as the largest party in Africa boasted on 1 October 2009, the 49th independence day anniversary, that the party will rule Nigeria uninterrupted for the next 60 years.  That boast was three months ago.  Since then, […]

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NEVER MIND THE FACTS, LET’S HAVE A WAR…
Finian Cunningham – Global Research, 12 Jan 2010

A missile test-fired by Iran last week was reported on the BBC World Service as being “capable of striking Israel”. The choice of words was not unusual. On previous occasions when Iran has test-fired a long-range rocket, the BBC and other western news media dutifully inform us that the said device is “capable of striking Israel”. […]

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John Grisham the Sociologist
Johan Galtung, 11 Jan 2010

In front of me are about half of Grisham’s 22 books, each about 450 pp, brick sized bestsellers, fed to passengers boarding airports all over the world.  Thus, exiting from Delhi recently no book by or about Gandhi was in sight (business manuals, yes), but Grisham.  So I am negative, maybe envious (oh yes, some?). […]

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THE FUTURE TAMIL POLITICS
Balasundaram Nirmanusan, 10 Jan 2010

Eelam War IV shattered and devastated Tamils social, economical, cultural and political structural factors. These four structural factors were corner stone’s of the Tamil National Struggle and were intricately interconnected to each other. These became primary targets during the war and were destroyed. To give this research paper a focus and due to contextual developments […]

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U.S. KICKS HORNET’S NEST IN YEMEN
Eric Margolis – Toronto Sun, 9 Jan 2010

Failed attack on Detroit-bound plane was retaliation for American military ops in the Arabian country, sources say.Welcome to the Afghanistan of Arabia. Yemen, the likely source of the failed Christmas Day airliner bombing at Detroit, has just rudely intruded into the west’s awareness. Sources there claim the attack by a young Nigerian was retaliation for […]

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Some New Year Wishes
Johan Galtung, 4 Jan 2010

    Dear friends: I actually prefer the old method: a walk in the wood or the desert, the discovery of that old, rusty lamp, picking it up, rubbing a little, making it shine: and out comes that fairy granting you three wishes!  Just as if the calendar turning around accompanied by fireworks, if you live […]

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GAZA FREEDOM MARCH: WHAT WE’VE ACCOMPLISHED SO FAR
Robert Naiman - Sun, 3 Jan 2010, 3 Jan 2010

CAIRO, Egypt – Some of us reached Gaza and particpated in the Gaza Freedom March as planned. All of us significantly raised the profile of dissent – particularly, American dissent – against the blockade of the people of Gaza imposed by Israel and Egypt, with the backing of the United States and the acquiescence of […]

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WHY DO WE CELEBRATE NEW YEAR?
Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra, PhD – Univ. of Mumbai, 29 Dec 2009

Why do we celebrate New Year? When the year approaches its end we start preparing ourselves for celebrations to bid farewell to passing year and to welcome New Year. We do it in our own ways but anyhow we do it. My point is besides the customary repetition of pomp every year in welcoming New […]

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Good News From The Holy Land
Johan Galtung, 28 Dec 2009

There was midnight mass in the little village church. The news–or olds–from the Holy Land were recited by the young priest: For us is today a Savior born, Jesus Christ, the Messiah. The amens filled the church. Next morning an AlJazeera panel about the Holy Land:  “West Bank settlers are dominated by a messianic-eschatolgical minority”, […]

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A Week of Bad Climate
Johan Galtung, 21 Dec 2009

The mountain in Copenhagen gave birth to a mouse that can hardly crawl.  No legally binding agreement, only vague promises for Mexico in 2010.  There are national and corporate interest- guided pledges with figures ending in 0 for a year ending in 0 (USA 18%, though).  Adding confirmed proposals reduces warming by 2050 from 4.8 […]

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A Nobel War Prize Speech by a War President
Johan Galtung, 14 Dec 2009

President Obama’s Nobel Prize acceptance lecture in Oslo 10 December 2009–the Human Rights Day!–added tragedy to the comedy.  It was vintage Orwell, war is peace, serving outdated thoughts by nations trying to legitimize their warfare, with the eloquence and charm that came through to many of that persuasion.  A reactionary speech, more becoming to war […]

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IS FREE PEACE RESEARCH POSSIBLE? IMPOSSIBILITY OF FUNDING PEACE RESEARCH THAT REFUSES TO BE INTELLECTUALLY “EMBEDDED”
Jan Oberg - Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, 14 Dec 2009

Reflections on the increasing impossibility of funding peace research that refuses to be intellectual ‘embedding’ in power.  SUMMARY This analysis has come about for four reasons: 1. Over the last couple of decades, it has become virtually impossible to do research that is truly free. This applies particularly to smaller organizations which, if they do […]

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WHY NOT TURKEY IN THE EU?
Jonathan Power – The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, 11 Dec 2009

LONDON – Enlargement of the European Union to bring in Turkey was never meant to be so tense an affair. When the Berlin Wall came down opinion makers in Western Europe were breathless before the quite unexpected overthrow of tyranny and were falling over themselves in their attempt to wave broadly stretched arms of welcome […]

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(ITALIAN) GANDHI NEL XXI SECOLO
Prof. Bhikhu Parekh – The Gandhi Foundation, 11 Dec 2009

The Second Fred Blum Memorial Lecture Se dovessi riassumere Gandhi in una sola (sua) espressione, direi che impegnò la sua vita “per crescere di verità in verità”. In altre parole, egli disse che come essere umano aveva solo percezioni parziali della realtà ultima, ossia della verità su qualunque cosa, e la vita consiste nel nostro […]

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GANDHI IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Prof. Bhikhu Parekh – The Gandhi Foundation, 11 Dec 2009

The Second Fred Blum Memorial LectureIf  I were to sum up Gandhi in just one phrase (his phrase) I would say he committed his life, as he called it, “to grow from truth to truth”. In other words, as a human being he said he only had partial perceptions of ultimate reality, or what is […]

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THE POWER OF NONVIOLENT ACTION IN HONDURAS
Stephen Zunes – Yes! magazine, 11 Dec 2009

The massive nonviolent movement that put pressure on the coup government may be only the first chapter of an important and prolonged struggle for justice in one of Latin America’s poorest and most inequitable countries. The decision by Honduran coup leader Roberto Micheletti to renege on his October 30 agreement to allow democratically-elected president Manuel […]

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Global Warming in Copenhagen
Johan Galtung, 7 Dec 2009

Of course we all wish the Copenhagen conference the best of luck.  It is billed as a conference on a major social evil, even a martian invasion of the world supposedly uniting us all. The problem is, as usual, whether it is the right approach; and what may be lurking underneath the surface. We have […]

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CARING AND KILLING: TIME IS RUNNING OUT, MR. PRESIDENT
Robert C. Koehler - Tribune Media Services, 4 Dec 2009

Dear Barack . . . Mr. President . . . brilliant, courageous (I once thought) guy I voted for: You’re great. I mean the way you put words together. As I listened to you on Tuesday night, I thought about the interlocking, dovetail-joint perfection of your language: the crisp-edged certainty of your delivery, the clean […]

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HUMAN RIGHTS: THE EMERGENCE OF THE PERSON
Rene Wadlow, at the UN, 4 Dec 2009

All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis.  While the significance of national and regional peculiarities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be born in mind, it is […]

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“Incredible India”…
Johan Galtung, 30 Nov 2009

… they say in the publicity spots.  Yes it is truly incredible how India is selling itself to that bidder, USA, in one display of americanization after the other.  The Washington angle to this is easily understood. Their empire falling, fighting three unwinnable wars on terrorism, Afghanistan and Iraq, allied with problematic regimes in Israel […]

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ANOTHER EUROPEAN DEFICIT: DOES RESPONSIBLE SCHOLARSHIP EXIST?
Biljana Vankovska, in Macedonia – Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, 30 Nov 2009

A spectre has been haunting the intellectual circles in the region of former Yugoslavia for years. It’s probably more appropriate to talk about a haunting fear of being seen as a follower of any of the nationalistic policies that ended in a Balkan tragedy. Even the new generations of scholars and intellectuals bear the scars […]

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WHAT’S IN A NAME
Håkan Wiberg – Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, 30 Nov 2009

There are many cases of conflicts where one party (sometimes both) makes demands that appear absurd  to an outsider, not least because they will obviously be unacceptable to the other party. The eight points in the Greek position on the name issue of Macedonia looks like a good example.Sovereign and internally recognized states sometimes change […]

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(SWEDISH) KRIGET I AFGHANISTAN, PALME OCH ORBACK: NÅGONTING MÅSTE HA GÅTT FRUKTANSVÄRT FEL
Håkan Wiberg – Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, 30 Nov 2009

Replik till artikel om kriget i Afghanistan av Jens Orback, Generalsekreterare för Olof Palmes Internationella Center, Aftonbladet 11. november 2009 Efter massmordet den 11 september 2001 måste USA:s president (vem han än hade varit) för att överleva ta en fruktansvärd hämnd. De flesta av gärningsmännen, inklusive den förmodade ledaren, var saudiska och aktionen hade planerats i […]

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PTSD and PGED: Post Glory Exuberance Disorder
Johan Galtung, 23 Nov 2009

Washington: There is much talk about post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, these days.  Yes, it must be tough to kill so many Afghans who fight secularism, Kabul and foreign soldiers dying for that fraudulent dictator Karzai, and invasions by some chess game drunk players.  And, at a risk of an IED, US$ 10 per piece, […]

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A Paradise Lost; An Empire Gained
Johan Galtung, 16 Nov 2009

Asunción:    The tragedy Paraguay suffered is emblematic.  It carries messages of the soft vs the hard Occident, and of soft development vs hard “growth”.   And how a genocide drove out the soft. The reference is to the attack in 1865 on Paraguay by the Triple Alianza (or Quadruple): Argentina-Uruguay-Brazil, indeed encouraged by No. 4, England, […]

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HOW THE SERVANT BECAME A PREDATOR
William K. Black, Assoc. Professor, Univ. of Missouri, Kansas City, 16 Nov 2009

Finance’s Five Fatal FlawsWhat exactly is the function of the financial sector in our society? Simply this: Its sole function is supplying capital efficiently to aid the real economy. The financial sector is a tool to help those that make real tools, not an end in itself. But five fatal flaws in the financial sector’s […]

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A GANDHIAN CRITICISM TO MODERN SCIENCE (Part 1)
Prof. Antonino Drago - Univ. of Pisa and Univ. of Florence, 15 Nov 2009

Contents: 1. Is Western progress a truly human development, or a misleading spiritual direction?   2. A radical criticism by authoritative non-violent figures of the dominant scientific and technological    progress;   3. Any conflict within science? 4. The birth of conflict and pluralism in science during the French revolution; 5. Formally qualifying the conflict in […]

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A GANDHIAN CRITICISM TO MODERN SCIENCE (Part 2)
Prof. Antonino Drago - Univ. of Pisa and Univ. of Florence, 15 Nov 2009

6. A verification: Pluralism in stating the inertia principle The clearest demonstration that science as a whole diverges with regard to its formal foundations is obtained by an examination of the inertia principle, which, being the starting pointing the most important theory of traditional science, Newton’s mechanics, represents the beginning of modern science. Descartes-Newton’s version […]

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STEALING MONEY, SELLING HEROIN AND RAPING BOYS
Patrick Cockburn - Counterpunch, 15 Nov 2009

Meet Our Afghan Ally There is a dangerous misunderstanding outside Afghanistan about what ‘corruption and mismanagement’ mean in an Afghan context and a potentially lethal underestimation of how these impact on American and British forces. Just when President Barack Obama looked as if he might be railroaded into sending tens of thousands more US troops […]

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WHAT CAN PALESTINIANS LEARN FROM THE AMERICAN CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT?
Aziz Abu Sarah – Common Ground, 13 Nov 2009

Appealing to the Jewish Conscience The struggle for civil rights, freedom and independence is not unique to the Palestinian people. Many nations have travelled the same road. Palestinians today have the advantage of looking back and learning from those who succeeded in their struggles. The American civil rights movement in particular has important lessons for […]

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BELLO, CLAPPERTON-1824, YARADUA’S AMNESTY, AND THE NIGER DELTA
Rev. Olufemi Oluniyi, Ph.D. - Centre for Values and Social Change, Nigeria, 12 Nov 2009

In 1823 Hugh Clapperton, a British adventurer, set out to unravel the Niger waterway.  He arrived in the Bornu in the Lake Chad region late that year and went westward to Kano in 1824, and later to Sokoto in the same year.  Sultan Bello, the ruler of the Muslim empire founded by his predecessor, Uthman […]

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The Trilateral Conflict USA – North Korea – South Korea
Johan Galtung, 9 Nov 2009

Seoul:  Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen; a great honor to be invited for a keynote on unification–a key concern of mine since 1972–in a room in the National Assembly, the symbol of democracy. And we are meeting in the context of the 20th anniversary of that 1989 miracle, the Fall of the Berlin Wall, and then […]

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A STEP TOWARDS A WAR-FREE WORLD: CRIMINALIZE WAR
Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, 9 Nov 2009

Why We Must Reject War Criminalise War Conference, Opening Address, 28th October 2009 Speech by [former Malaysian Prime Minister] Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad at the Criminalise War Conference and War Crimes Tribunal 2009 at Putra World Trade Center, Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, 28 October 2009 WAR AND CRIME 1. As one of the convenors […]

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A PALESTINIAN VIEW: PALESTINIAN RECONCILIATION AND THE PEACE PROCESS
Walid Salem - Center for Democracy and Community Development, Jerusalem, 2 Nov 2009

With the current paralysis in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process–which is due to the Israeli government’s refusal to abide by its obligations under previously signed agreements, notably the roadmap–it might at first glance seem strange to ask what are the ramifications of Palestinian unity for Palestinian-Israeli relations. But this is an Israeli government that tries to […]

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Disconnected Giant on Clay Feet
Johan Galtung, 2 Nov 2009

Greensboro-NC, USA:  What is the mood of the giant these days? One method is through the excellent TV channel C-span, with congressional hearings, politics in the open, debates over the double crisis, the economy, and the war.  Another method is to ask people, like down in Heartland USA, North Carolina, bordering on the Blue Ridge, […]

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DRUG DECRIMINALIZATION: A TREND TAKES SHAPE
Coletta A. Youngers and John M. Walsh, 28 Oct 2009

Latin American frustration with the “war on drugs” is growing. Harsh anti-drug laws have failed to stem apparently rising drug use, and incarceration rates are climbing—up 40 percent on average in Mexico and South America over the last decade—with more drug users and low-level dealers behind bars. But high-level drug traffickers carry on with impunity. […]

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China and the Economic Crisis
Johan Galtung, 26 Oct 2009

    Chongqing:  The American Friends Service Committee (the Quakers) and the Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament–a state-supported NGO like many in the West–had a conference 18-21 October on the economic crisis and social conflict and harmony. World experiences in conflict resolution and state-civil society cooperation were shared with Chinese experts; to handle the […]

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FULL TEXT OF THE ‘GOLDSTONE REPORT’
UN Human Rights Council, 24 Oct 2009

United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza ConflictPresentation of the report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict to the Human Rights Council – 29 September 2009 Head of the UN Fact Finding Mission Justice Richard Goldstone presented the report of the Mission to the Human Rights Council in Geneva […]

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LANDMARK PACT INDICATES GLOBAL SUPPORT FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, SAYS UN EXPERT
UN News Centre, 24 Oct 2009

19 October 2009 – The international community showed its support for the world’s nearly 400 million indigenous people by adopting the landmark 2007 declaration outlining their rights, a United Nations independent human rights said today.The adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People came after more than two decades of debate. “The adoption […]

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Turkey Getting Unstuck
Johan Galtung, 18 Oct 2009

Istanbul – Imagine a country losing an empire in their command for more than five centuries, ending with the occupation of Istanbul 1918 at the end of World War I.  England (Mr. Sykes), France (M. Picot) and the Russians had conspired, engineering Arab uprisings against the Ottomans (“Lawrence of Arabia” being a part of that)–promising […]

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The Nobel Peace Prize
Johan Galtung, 12 Oct 2009

The Nobel Peace prize to a president for rhetoric, with no real achievement, is like a peace prize for a movie to a former vice-president, with no real achievement either. True, people are touched by a rhetoric everybody has heard, and even by a movie few have seen; but neither of them meets the criteria […]

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MANIFESTO: GLOBAL ECONOMIC ETHIC – CONSEQUENCES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESSES
UN Headquarters, New York, 9 Oct 2009

6 October 2009 Preamble For the globalization of economic activity to lead to universal and sustainable prosperity, all those who either take part in or are affected by economic activities are dependent on a values-based commercial exchange and cooperation. This is one of the fundamental lessons of today’s worldwide crisis of the financial and product […]

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Gandhi and Mao: Two Giants Compared
Johan Galtung, 5 Oct 2009

The past week had two important anniversary messages. One came through loud and clear in the Western media: the 60th anniversary of the triumph of the Chinese Revolution, guided by Mao, restoring China to its own people, violently, on October 1. The other message was considerably more subdued: the 140th anniversary of the birth of […]

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WHAT HAVE WE DONE TO DEMOCRACY?
Arundhati Roy, 3 Oct 2009

The U.S. and Europe Have Propped Up So Many Corrupt "Democracies" That the Word Is Losing Meaning Of Nearsighted Progress, Feral Howls, Consensus, Chaos, and a New Cold War in KashmirWhat’s next in a world where democracy has been so hollowed out? While we’re still arguing about whether there’s life after death, can we add […]

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The Tide is Turning: UNGA 64
Johan Galtung, 28 Sep 2009

This UN General Assembly will go down in history because of three persons: Hu Jintao, Qaddafi and Chávez, from the three Third World continents.  And Obama will be less remembered for a speech–a high school essay promising to honor the UN multilateralism his country is committed to as a UN member–than for Chávez’ comment about […]

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THE GUAM TREATY AS A MODERN ‘DISPOSAL’ OF THE RYUKYUS
Kunitoshi Sakurai, Introduction by Gavan McCormack, 22 Sep 2009

Introduction Little attention internationally was paid to the agreement signed in February, 2009 between the newly commissioned Obama government in the US and the declining and soon to be defeated Aso government in Japan — the Guam Treaty. Many commentators drew the bland conclusion that by choosing Tokyo as her first destination Secretary of State […]

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The Cold War as a Metaphor
Johan Galtung, 21 Sep 2009

The Cold War is worth remembering.  There is much to learn about conflict and meta-conflict.  For West vs. Islam. That self-inflicted threat to humanity lasted officially 40 years 1949-89. But it started with the Bolshevik revolution October 1917, and ended with the combined collapse of Communism and the Soviet Union. 1917-1991.  Almost a century. I […]

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Spirituality and Conflict Work
Johan Galtung, 14 Sep 2009

There is an important connection: with some spirituality conflict work is much easier, whether directed toward the past as conciliation after violence–and after a solution has been found–toward the present as mediation, or the future as peace-building, weaving webs of positive peace as a protection against conflicts turning violent.  An example: the ubuntu ‘I am […]

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SOMALIA: WHO IS FIGHTING WHOM?
UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 10 Sep 2009

Somalia has experienced conflict since 1991 when the late President Mohamed Siad Barre’s government was overthrown by opposition forces. Up to 2006, the fighting was largely between clan-based warlords clashing over territory and resources. In the process, one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world was created. In 2006, Islamic groups in Mogadishu fought […]

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THE FREE GAZA MOVEMENT
Tun. Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, 10 Sep 2009

We all remember the brutal Israeli attacks against Gaza last year. Many of us were outraged by the killings of some 1,300 Gazan Palestinian, men, women, the disabled, the children, the sick and the maimed.Hospitals and schools were destroyed. The condemnation of this brutal assault had forced the Israelis to stop the massive retaliation against alleged […]

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The World Peace Academy in Basel
Johan Galtung, 7 Sep 2009

Ladies and gentlemen:  Today, 4 September 2009, will go down in the history of peace studies as a day to remember: a true world peace academy has been inaugurated, here in Basel, the city straddling three countries, Switzerland, Germany and France. The WPA, brilliantly conceived and launched by Pierre and Catherine Brunner, has a three-point […]

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More Creativity, Please!
Johan Galtung, 31 Aug 2009

The world is often seen in terms of two or more nuclear superpowers; a more positive perspective would be two culinary superpowers, China and France. We had just enjoyed a *** (Guide Michelin) French meal. Indescribable, so better not try. But immensely creative. Tastes unknown were conjured unto the human palate. The esthetics of each […]

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SEARCHING FOR PEACE IN A KINGDOM OF VULTURES
Nirmanusan Balasundaram, 29 Aug 2009

“Peace is the wholeness created by right relationships with oneself, other persons, other cultures, other life, Earth, and the larger whole of which all are a part.” The armed conflict in Sri Lanka came to an end by mid May 2009 – after more than three decades – with a ‘military victory’ of the Sri […]

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WE SHALL NOT BE MOVED
Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services, 24 Aug 2009

“A fight, a fight . . .” Oh Lord. From what depths did this story come? This was the power of the peace circle, pulling something out of me beyond any known zone of emotional safety.   There were five or six of us, in a small breakout group, challenging one another with the deepest […]

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Global Domestic Policy: Wrong Approaches
Johan Galtung, 17 Aug 2009

The self-appointed Inter Action Council, IAC, chaired by German ex-Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (of US missile stationing fame) had its 27th Annual Meeting in King Abdullah Economic City, Saudi Arabia 10-13 May, with 20 other former prime ministers and presidents, many right wing social democrats, attending. They issued a Final Communique with a Present State of […]

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Global Domestic Policy – GDP
Johan Galtung - TRANSCEND Media Service, 10 Aug 2009

The slogan was coined by the famous German nuclear physicist, philosopher and peace researcher, Carl Friedrich von Weizscäcker, who passed on in 2007 at the age of 94. The term Weltinnenpolitik caught on, with GDP as translation into English; in search of one appealing word.  But that is but a word.  What does it stand […]

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BURMA’S STRUGGLE, AUNG SAN SUU KYI’S ROLE
Kyi May Kaung, 8 Aug 2009

The eighteenth anniversary of the “8-8-88” massacre in Rangoon is a moment to reaffirm the core principles of Burmese people’s long march to democracy, says Kyi May Kaung. Burmese people across the world, whether in the homeland or in exile, have for the last eighteen years marked today’s date with particular sharpness and poignancy. 8 […]

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The Power-Shift to the South
Johan Galtung, 3 Aug 2009

    The South is coming, with or–hopefully without–a vengeance. Look at the basic facts in the power distribution. The abrahamic Occident expanded three times: islam 622-1492 from Iberia to the Philippines; christianity from 1492 on all five continents; and judaism in its zionist form from 1948 in the Middle East.  They left and leave behind […]

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BUSINESS AS USUAL: VEDANTA MINE PLANS THREATEN INDIA’S POOREST
Arundhati Roy, 28 Jul 2009

An ecosystem destroyed. A way of life gone forever. Private profit and public pain. And we call this progress? Bauxite mountains are part of a very delicate ecosystem. The mining of bauxite and the process by which it is turned into aluminum is among the most toxic, environmentally devastating processes imaginable. If Vedanta is allowed […]

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After the US Empire: A World of Regions?
Johan Galtung, 27 Jul 2009

A key hypothesis in the recent The Fall of the US Empire – And Then What? (www.transcend.org/tup) is that the successor system to the US Empire will be neither a hegemony run by one big actor like China or the EU, nor globalization run by the TNCs, but a world of regions with regional currencies. […]

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GONZO GASTRONOMY: HOW THE FOOD INDUSTRY HAS MADE BACON A WEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION
Arun Gupta, 23 Jul 2009

The confluence of factory farming, the boom in fast food and manipulation of consumer taste created processed foods that can hook us like drugs.Among my fondest childhood memories is savoring a strip of perfectly cooked bacon that had just been dragged through a puddle of maple syrup. It was an illicit pleasure; varnishing the fatty, […]

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DECLARATION BY THE PRESIDENCY ON BEHALF OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN HONDURAS
Presidency of the European Union, 23 Jul 2009

The European Union reaffirms its support to the President of Costa Rica, Oscar Arias, to facilitate a peaceful negotiated solution to the political crisis in Honduras. The EU calls on the parties in the talks sponsored by Costa Rica to do their outmost to reach a swift resolution to the crisis, as proposed by President […]

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Turkey, EU, France and Germany
Johan Galtung, 20 Jul 2009

Of course Turkey will become a member of the European Union, with French and German support.  It will take some time, but they need each other.  The marriage is written in the stars.  When, it is more difficult to say.  Probably by 2015, for sure by 2020; it may also come much sooner for reasons […]

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SHOWDOWN IN ‘TEGUCIGOLPE’
Stephen Zunes, 14 Jul 2009

One of the hemisphere’s most critical struggles for democracy in 20 years is now unfolding in the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa (nicknamed "Tegucigolpe" for its long history of military coup d’états, which are called golpes de estado, in Spanish). Despite censorship and repression, popular anger over the June 28 military overthrow of democratically elected President […]

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Why That Much Violence These Days?
Johan Galtung, 13 Jul 2009

We find it all over, right now in the streets of Tegucigalpa, Tehran, Urumqi; as massive killing in connection with US-Allies attacks on Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia, and elsewhere.  There will probably be much more, looking at the world conflict maps.     Politically, each nation ruled not by its own kind but by some “majority”, […]

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IS THERE LIFE AFTER DEMOCRACY?
Arundhati Roy, 8 Jul 2009

While we’re still arguing about whether there’s life after death, can we add another question to the cart? Is there life after democracy? What sort of life will it be? By democracy I don’t mean democracy as an ideal or an aspiration. I mean the working model: Western liberal democracy, and its variants, such as […]

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Honduras and Iran: What is going on?
Johan Galtung, 6 Jul 2009

The brief answer is Obama’s answer: we have to see how it all sorts itself out.  Politically this usually means–like Condi Rice’s famous “birth pangs of a new Middle East Order” during the massive killing in Lebanon Summer 2006–that something is going on that should not be interfered with.  Or that Obama wants neither to […]

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RECORD TURNOUT FOR ARMS TRADE TREATY WEEK OF ACTION
Amnesty International - 22 June 2009, 3 Jul 2009

Last week, campaigners in the largest number of countries so far took part in an annual worldwide Week of Action, aimed at highlighting the need for an effective Arms Trade Treaty (ATT). NGOs in over 90 countries organized activities to draw attention to the treaty, and the rapid rise in the human cost of armed […]

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MORAL CAPITALISM: AN OXIMORON OR SCIENTIFIC POSSIBILITY?
Prof. N. Doran Hunter, 30 Jun 2009

1 When discussing with my colleagues at the university the possibility that science might be on the cusp of declaring that the human brain is hard wired to make moral decisions, a gasp of rational unbelief and theological skepticism fills the room with miasmic laughter and Augustinian bemusement. Wait a minute, you idealistic innocent they […]

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HELP ADDICTS, BUT LOCK UP THE CASUAL USERS OF COCAINE
George Monbiot - Published in the Guardian 30th June 2009, 30 Jun 2009

The UN’s Proposal for Decriminalisation is Senseless and DestructiveIt looked like the first drop of rain in the desert of drugs policy. Last week Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, said what millions of liberal-minded people have been waiting to hear. “Law enforcement should shift its focus from […]

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Military Peace Missions and Cultural Awareness
Johan Galtung, 29 Jun 2009

Inaugural Speech CITpax Seminar, European Commission, Madrid, 17 Jun 09 Officials from the Ministry of Defense, Officers from the Army, Ladies and Gentlemen, Power comes in hard and soft varieties, be that as economic power, exploitation vs equity; military power, offensive vs defensive; or political power (dictatorship vs democracy).  Or as cultural power, legitimizing the […]

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SIX MONTHS ON: THE WASTE OF ISRAEL’S GAZA WAR
Sherine Tadros, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Gaza - June 27, 2009, 27 Jun 2009

Exactly six months ago – minutes before Israel launched its war – I was sitting in a coffee shop in Gaza City’s main square. Six months later, here I am again. At the same table, ordering the same drink from the same waiter who is talking about the same thing – no fuel, no electricity, […]

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HOPE FOR GAZA: ADDRESS TO THE UN RELIEF WORKS AGENCY’S HUMAN RIGHTS GRADUATING CLASS
Jimmy Carter, 2002 Nobel Peace Laureate - in Gaza, 16 Jun 09, 20 Jun 2009

Director of UNRWA operations John Ging, thank you for inviting me to Gaza. Distinguished guests, children of Gaza, I am grateful for your warm reception. I first visited Gaza 36 years ago and returned during the 1980s and later for the very successful Palestinian elections. Although under occupation, this community was relatively peaceful and prosperous. […]

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MANIFESTO AGAINST ISRAEL’S TWO-YEAR BLOCKADE OF GAZA
Press Release: United Nations, 19 Jun 09, 20 Jun 2009

UN, Aid Agencies Call For End To Israel’s Two-Year Blockade Of Gaza Forty international aid agencies and NGOs have released a joint statement condemning Israel’s blockade of Gaza, to mark the second anniversary of the coastal territory being hermetically sealed off from the outside world thus causing the population of 1.5 million to be almost […]

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Women and Men, Peace and Security
Johan Galtung, 15 Jun 2009

European Commission Speech – Making the Difference: Strengthening the Capacities to Respond to Crises and Security Threats; Brussels, 03/May/09 Ladies and gentlemen, My approach to this topic is based on 50 years experience with how women and men relate to peace and security issues; in formal and informal politics, in mediation and mediation training, in […]

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DECLARATION ON THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO PEACE
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 11 Jun 2009

Approved by General Assembly Resolution 39/11 – November 12, 1984 The General Assembly, Reaffirming that the principal aim of the United Nations is the maintenance of international peace and security, Bearing in mind the fundamental principles of international law set forth in the Charter of the United Nations, Expressing the will and the aspirations of […]

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IT’S TIME FOR A SECOND AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE SPIRIT OF PERESTROIKA
Mikhail Gorbachev - June 10, 2009, 10 Jun 2009

Years ago, as the Cold War was coming to an end, I said to my fellow leaders around the globe: the world is on the cusp of great events, and in the face of new challenges all of us will have to change, you as well as we. For the most part, the reaction was […]

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Concluding Remarks: Wrapping Up, the Road Ahead
Johan Galtung, 10 Jun 2009

Keynote Speech, European Commission, Making the Difference: Strengthening the Capacities to Respond to Crises and Security Threats – Brussels 04 Jun 09 This fine conference has 4 tracks–Security and Development, Strengthening Cooperation, Lessons Learnt-Geography; Lessons Learnt-Thematic–with 4 sessions for each on specifics and 16 rapporteurs. My role is to wrap up, presenting an overview indicating […]

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U.N. ENVIRONMENT CHIEF URGES GLOBAL BAN ON PLASTIC BAGS
Grace Chung, 10 Jun 2009

Single-use plastic bags, a staple of American life, have got to go, the United Nations’ top environmental official said Monday [Jun 8].     Although recycling bags is on the rise in the United States, an estimated 90 billion thin bags a year, most used to handle produce and groceries, go unrecycled. They were the second […]

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